?硚口區(qū)2022-2023學年度第二學期期中學業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測
八年級 英語試卷
區(qū)教研室命制 2023. 4. 25

第I卷 (選擇題共85分)
第一部分 聽力部分
一、聽力測試 (共三節(jié))
第一節(jié) (共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽下面5個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。
1. A. I have a headache B. Lily is there. C. She’s lucky.
2. A. Three. B. Once a week. C. A month.
3. A. No, thanks. B. Of course not. C. Sure, mom.
4. A. Good idea. B. Who knows? C. I love my family.
5. A. She was at home B. She was scared. C. She was doing homework.

第二節(jié) (供7小題，每小題1分，滿分7分)
聽下面7段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
6. What did Dr. Li ask the woman to do?
A. Take an X-ray. B. Take her temperature. C. Drink hot tea.
7. When will Alex visit the sick kids in the hospital?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
8. Who took out the rubbish?
A. Mike. B. Max. C. Jane.
9. What is Roy going to do?
A. Visit his aunt. B. Meet his friends. C. Meet his cousin.
10. How is Kevin now?
A. Upset. B. Good. C. Weak.
11. Where does Andy want to go?
A. A music festival. B. A soccer match. C. A movie opening.
12. Where is the man?
A. At police station. B. In a hospital. C. On the street.

第三節(jié) (共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)
聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答13至15三個小題。
13. Where does the boy do volunteer work?
A. At the restaurant. B. At the hospital. C. At the cinema.
14. What will the girl help to do?
A. To make cards. B. To do dishes. C. To tell stories.
15. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends B. Patient and doctor. C. Reader and writer.
聽下面一段對話，回答16至18三個小題。
16. Where did the man come back from?
A. Henan. B. Hainan. C. Holland.
17. What will the girl do during her journey?
A. To see flowers. B. To take an exam. C. To practice English.
18. How much will the girl pay for the ticket?
A. 440. B. 500. C. 880.
聽下面一段對話，回答19至22四個小題。
19. What rule does the boy have to follow at school?
A. To hand in phones. B. To keep quiet. C. To wear uniforms.
20. What advice does the girl share?
A. To do sports. B. To play games. C. To watch movies.
21. What kind of movie will the speakers to see?
A. Comedy. B. Thriller. C. Documentary.
22. What day is it today probably?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
聽下面一段對話，回答23至25三個小題。
23. What’s the matter with Gina?
A. She didn’t do the dishes. B. She didn’t like P. E. class. C. She did the wrong exercises.
24. Which is TRUE about Gina?
A. She was not friendly. B. She was sweet and cute. C. She got good grades.
25. What can we know about Mrs. Black?
A. She had a poor memory. B. She didn’t listen to the teachers.
C. She knew the time for the meeting.

第二部分 筆試部分
二、選擇填空 (共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應的位置涂黑。
26. —You don’t look well. __________, Jack?
—I have a cough and a sore throat.
A. What were you doing B. What’s the matter C. Did you get hurt D. How did it happen
27. —Well, you should write your best friend a letter.
— __________ although it’s a good idea. I’m not good at writing letters.
A. You’re right B. I don’t think so C. I agree D. No problem
28. —You didn’t make it to the school basketball competition yesterday
— __________! I saw a lost kid crying and helped her find her mom.
A. That’s OK B. You’re kidding C. Never mind D. I’m so sorry
29. —Hey, Kate, this is Lily speaking. I called you many times, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, Lily! I __________ a shower. What’s up?
A. was taking B. took C. take D. am taking
30. —How can you get to work every day?
—By bus or subway, but __________ way it’s really inconvenient.
A. both B. either C. neither D. any
31. —Do the big family have difficulty taking showers?
—No. Because they have a shower schedule.
A. on B. with C. in D. at
32. —I heard you volunteer in an after-school study program.
—Not __________. Because I have to get ready for the final exams.
A. really B. exactly C. often D. anymore
33. —Can you play basketball with us after school?
—It depends. I must finish my homework __________ I can.
A. before B. after C. if D. because
34. —David looks stressed out these days.
—Too many after-school classes have __________ a lot of pressure for him.
A. pushed B. caused C. developed D. allowed
35. —I gradually realize the __________ of health during recent three years.
—I can’t agree more. Health is happiness.
A. importance B. feeling C. development D. opinion
36. —How about visiting the Hubei Museum yesterday?
—What __________ me most is Sword of Goujian.
A. understood B. raised C. interested D. controlled
37. —How can I tell everyday English from written English?
—Not easy. For example, __________ is used in writing, but not say anything in speaking.
A. lonely B. silent C. sore D. broken
38. —How can you be __________ without needing help or advice from other people.
—I believe myself I’m able to do things alone in my own way.
A. independent B. strong C. necessary D. different
39. —I hope to work outside on weekends.
—I think you __________ help to clean up the city parks
A. must B. have to C. could D. can
40. —I can’t open my eyes in such bright sunlight.
—You’ll need sunglasses that will __________ the strong light.
A. put out B. give out C. take out D. cut out

三、完形填空 (共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳逆項。
Zhou Xiufang is a retired (teacher. She is trying to 41 money to build schools in poor areas of Hunan and Guizhou Provinces these years.
In 2014, Zhou just retired and heard the news that a school in Guizhou wanted 42 . She sent a letter at once and was 43 in getting the chance of working there. As a result of her childhood 44 , she said she hoped to help children from 45 families get an education. “My family didn’t have enough money when I was young.” she said, “ 46 one of my teachers paid my school fees (學費) 47 I didn’t have to leave school at that time. Then I was able to 48 studying.”
The idea came to Zhou in March 2015 when she 49 to teach at a school in Hunan. There were three small buildings without glass windows in the school. Twelve students were in a classroom 50 three small electric heater (電熱器) to keep them warm in winter. She was upset when she saw how bad the 51 of the school was. She 52 something about it on the Internet for some money.
Because of Zhou, more people 53 to help build schools. More than 400 poor children got or getting a good 54 with her help. Zhou also tried to 55 the problem of the shortage (短缺) of teachers in the countryside. Zhou said she would keep on helping others.
41. A. draw B. raise C. lose D. make
42. A. teachers B. doctors C. cooks D. reporters
43. A. strict B. rich C. busy D. successful
44. A. events B. accidents C. experiences D. hobbies
45. A. poor B. bad C. clever D. sick
46. A. Secondly B. Suddenly C. Heavily D. Luckily
47. A. if B. so C. after D. because
48. A. dislike B. continue C. remember D. hate
49. A. waited B. refused C. forgot D. volunteered
50. A. below B. about C. with D. from
51. A. training B. notice C. situation D. skill
52. A. posted B. caused C. compared D. argued
53. A. run away B. look for C. give away D. care for
54. A. education B. relation C. invitation D. communication
55. A. cut out B. take out C. give out D. work out

四、閱讀理解 (共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選頂中，選出最佳選項。
A
What do mothers think of housework? Let’s read the following ideas.
Laura
We don’t like housework, but at the same time, we hope to have a clean and comfortable home. I learn from my neighbor Teresa. She says, “You don’t have to do everything right away, but ‘do small things with great love. ‘Start with the easy ones, rest, and then go on with others. It becomes less tiring but much more interesting when you divide (分成) things to smaller parts.”
Mona
Do you know what you should call those who use towels (毛巾) but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, sit in rooms but never clean? If your answer is, “a house guest (房客)”, you’re wrong, . because I just described my kids.
Mary
My kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner (吸塵器). It is really amazing.
56. Where is the text probably from?
A. A sports magazine. B. A science report. C. A textbook. D. A newspaper.
57. Who taught Laura to divide things into smaller parts?
A. Her mother. B. Mona. C. Mary. D. Teresa.
58. What does Mona think of her kids?
A. Hard-working. B. Helpful. C. Lazy. D. Serious.
59. Who does Mary talk something about?
A. Her kids. B. Her guests. C. Her parents. D. Her students.
60. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. They all talk about their kids.
B. Mary’s kids can’t use the computer.
C. Mona’s kids never help with the housework.
D. Laura doesn’t like a clean and comfortable home.

B
It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold. Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu that’s been going around?
A cold gives you a runny nose and a cough. But it’s usually easy to deal with. Some people take medicine while others have herbal tea or chicken soup. You feel better after a week.
On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you a fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.
Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can protect you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗體). So next time you get viruses, the flu, the antibodies will help you.
The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HINI andH5NI. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t help us against all types of flu. That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year.
However, healthy habits may also help stop you from developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (免疫系統(tǒng)).
61. In which section from a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Family Friend B. Interest Hobbies C. Health Illness D. Energy Environment
62. According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu?
A. It is easy to deal with. B. It doesn’t give you a fever.
C. It first happened in 1919. D. It can kill people sometimes.
63. If you get a flu vaccine, __________
A. your body will develop antibodies
B. you will get a large number of flu viruses
C. it can’t protect you from getting the flu virus
D. it won’t cause your body to develop antibodies
64. We need to get a flu vaccine every year because __________
A. the flu is very dangerous
B. we probably have a cold in winter
C. the flu virus changes every few years
D. you don’t need to take any medicine after that
65. What does the underlined word “strengthen” probably mean in Chinese?
A. become stronger B. get smaller C. stop being ill D. start to build

C
①Starting from last fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one labor (勞動) course every week to learn basic housework skills such as cleaning, cooking, etc.
②The Ministry of Education (教育部) had a new curriculum standard (課程標準) for labor education in compulsory education (義務教育) in May, 2022, including three kinds of tasks: everyday housework, productive (生產(chǎn)) labor, and service.
③Primary school students in first and second grades need to do basic cleaning, including washing vegetables, peeling fruit, and raising one or two kinds of plants or small animals.
④Third and fourth graders should clean their classrooms, wash their underwear, socks and shoes, know how to make cold dishes and use home appliances like TV set, fridge, electric fan, etc. Fifth and sixth graders should learn the skills of cooking two or three common dishes. For middle school students, they are encouraged to cook three or four dishes by themselves, learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts (傳統(tǒng)手工藝), and experience one or two kinds of industrial (工業(yè)的) labor, new technologies, modern service or volunteer work.
⑤Schools should use different ways to help parents know the importance of labor education and help parents make housework lists to improve students’ abilities. Only if schools and families work altogether to educate students, will students be able to enter the society and have a bright future with hard-working hands.
66. What is the new curriculum standard used for?
A. Helping develop students’ labor skills.
B. Guiding schools to offer more courses.
C. Asking students to do more volunteer work.
D. Showing students examples on making handicrafts.
67. According to the passage, students of Grade Two should have the ability to __________
A. experience one or two kinds of industrial labor
B. raise some plants or small animals
C. know how to use computer and TV set
D. make three or four dishes by themselves
68. What tasks does the new curriculum standard for labor education in compulsory education include?
①Everyday housework. ②School activities. ③Productive labor. ④Service.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
69. Which picture shows the structure of the passage?

70. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the new curriculum standard?
A. Whether it will succeed or not only depends on the schools.
B. Parents and students will know the importance of labor education.
C. Students of middle school are required to do some volunteer work.
D. The Ministry of Education had the new curriculum standard in May, 2022

第Ⅱ卷 (非選擇題共35分)
五、詞與短語填空 (共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
仔細閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結構、句義和邏輯上正確。 (提示：方框中有二個單詞或短語是多余的。)
past / hanging / excited / completely / take / breaks / journey / clearly


71. I love animals and I was __________ about the idea of having a dog.
72. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud __________ over our home.
73. I was so scared that I could hardly think __________ after that.
74. You need to __________ away from the computer since you’re sitting for too long.
75. They told me stories about the __________ and how things used to be.

六、綜合填空 (共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~。每個空只能填一個詞。
When I was 11, a terrible thing happened. In the middle of one night, my home suddenly __________ (76) (catch) fire. Luckily, we ran out and didn’t get h__________ (77). We had nothing but the nightclothes. We felt s__________ (78) and helpless. We didn’t know if we could get through this by ourselves. The next day, my mom’s friend brought me a few T-shirts and pairs of jeans. One pair of jeans was too short while the other pair was too long, but I didn’t c__________ (79). At least I had some clothes again. At the same time, my dad __________ (80) (return) to our home to see what he could find. The only thing he could find was my mom’s wedding ring, but it was better than n__________ (81).
After several days, my dad found an old house by the side of the road near our old house. As we moved in, our family, friends and neighbors in our community all came. They gave away many things to help us get back on our feet. There were more clothes, furniture, food. money and even some books for me to read. __________ (82) (look) back now, I am __________ (83) (thank) for everything we went through that summer, because it taught me so much about life, love, and people’s l__________ (84). It showed me that when you have nothing left __________ (85) love, that can still be enough.

七、書面表達 (共1大題，滿分15分)
假如你是李明，你的朋友Jeny來信告訴你她學習壓力很大，她的父母讓她上很多的課外輔導課，為此她很苦惱。請你用英文寫一封回信，幫助她解決這個問題。
內(nèi)容提示問題：
What activities can she take part in?
Who can she talk with about her pressure?
What can she do to solve her problems?
注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關的信息；詞數(shù)80左右：短文格式及開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；書寫做到整潔、整齊、清晰。
Dear Jenny,
I’m sorry to hear about your problem. I would like to give you some advice that may help you out. ________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice can help you if you still have trouble.
Yours,
Li Ming


硚口區(qū)2022-2023學年度第二學期期中學業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測
八年級 英語試卷 參考答案
區(qū)教研室提供 2023. 4. 25

一、聽力測試 (本題共25分，每小題1分)
1-5. ABCAC 6-10. CBACB 11-15. ACBCA 16-20. BCAAC 21-25. ABCBA

二、選擇填空 (本題共15分，每小題1分)
26-30. BBDAB 31-35. CDABA 36-40. CBACD

三、完形填空 (本題共15分，每小題1分)
41-45. BADCA 46-50. DBBDC 51-55. CACAD

四、閱讀理解 (本題共30分，每小題2分)
56-60. DDCAC 61-65. CDACA 66-70. ABCDA

五、詞與短語填空 (共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)
71. excited 72. hanging 73. clearly 74. take breaks 75. past

六、綜合填空 (每小題1分，共10分)
76. caught 77. hurt 78. shocked/scared 79. care 80. returned
81. nothing 82. Looking 83. thankful 84. kindness 85. but/except

七、書面表達 (15分)
Dear Jenny,
I’m sorry to hear about your problem. I would like to give you some advice that may help you out.
Firstly, you should learn to relax by doing some sports or something you like. Relaxing yourself is a good way to make you feel less stressed. Besides, you can ask your teachers for help. They have much experience and they may tell you the proper way to solve your problem. Last but the most important, why not talk with your parents and see whether it is necessary to cut out some of them? In my opinion, having too many classes is not a good idea to improve your study.
I hope my advice can help you if you still have trouble.
Yours,
Li Ming

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