?浙江省A9協(xié)作體2022學年第二學期期中聯(lián)考
高一英語試題
考生須知:
1.本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘;
2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應(yīng)的數(shù)字;
3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效;
4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié):(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What will the man do on the weekend?
A. Take a trip. B. Organize a project. C. Give Lily a call.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you have any plans for the weekend, David? Would you like to have a day trip?
M: I’d love to, but I have to set up a project then. Maybe Lily has more free time. You can call her.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What kind of movies is the woman most interested in?
A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Science fiction movies.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I like action movies and comedies. They always make me feel happy. What about you, Kate?
W: Hmm…As for me, I’m more into science fiction movies than them.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, where can I find the reference books for seventh graders?
M: Oh, they were sold out. I’m still waiting for copies of the books to come in.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What does Henry advise the woman to do?
A. Have a good rest. B. Express herself. C. Keep a secret.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Henry, can you tell me how to make friends? You are always cheerful and outgoing.
M: Ha-ha. You should be more confident and relaxed. Try to tell others about your feelings instead of remaining silent.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
How does the girl go to school now?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m so tired of taking a bus to our school. I’ve had enough of traffic jams.
W: I see. I used to ride my bike to school. But now, I live within walking distance of our school. I don’t even need a bike. I can lend it to you.
第二節(jié):(共15小題;每小題1.5分;滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6. Why hasn’t Frank seen Julia lately?
A. She moved house last month.
B. She had a traffic accident.
C. She looked after her mother in the countryside.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Neighbors. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Frank! Fancy meeting you here.
M: Hi, Julia! Where have you been for the last two months? I thought you moved away.
W: Oh, I just went to the countryside to take care of my mother. She had a car accident.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. How is she now?
W: Much better. I wish I could stay and talk with you, but here comes my taxi. Why don’t we go out sometime?
M: Great! Call me anytime.
W: Oh, I forgot to tell you I had changed my phone number.
M: That’s OK. I haven’t changed my phone number since we graduated from our university. You can ring me up.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8. What will the man do in the show?
A. Sing a song. B. Draw a picture. C. Play the piano.
9. How long will the show last?
A. Two hours. B. Three and a half hours. C. Four hours.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Polly, could I put off my performance in the talent show?
W: What? It starts at 2:30 p. m. We only have one hour left.
M: Sorry. I just remembered that I have an oil painting class then. But I am the first one to perform in the show.
W: Well. Obviously, you can’t do the two different things at the same time. Can you tell your teacher you’ll take the class later?
M: I guess my teacher is on her way. I can sing the song at the end of the show. Could you help me apply for it?
W: Yeah, that sounds perfect! The show will finish at 6: 30 p. m. Come back half an hour earlier than that.
M: That’s settled. I can perform in the talent show right after the piano performance.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home. B. At school. C. At the theater.
11. What did Bob do last night?
A. He played football.
B. He watched the football match.
C. He argued with his father.
12. What does Bob suggest doing?
A. Preparing for the class. B. Joining the school team. C. Looking for a job.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Bob, what did you do last night? You usually enter the classroom early.
M: I stayed up late to watch the World Cup. It was really amazing.
W: Oh yes. Even my dad watched the football game. I dreamed that my dad said “Good shot!” My mom told me it was not a dream this morning.
M: How interesting! Does your dad play football?
W: He used to play football, but now he is busy with his work. I’m glad that he can burst out laughing.
M: Yeah. I felt excited too. You know, I am a member of our school team. We got together to watch the game last night.
W: That must have been a crazy and unforgettable night.
M: I couldn’t agree more. Oh, it’s nearly 7:50. Let’s get ready for the English class.
W: OK.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

13. How often does the woman go for a run?
A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week.
14. What do we know about the man?
A. He likes running.
B He ran for a race in the past.
C. He is the woman’s running coach.
15. What does the woman often do while running?
A. Take photos. B. Talk with the man. C. Listen to music.
16. What does the man want to do?
A. Clean the park. B. Join the woman. C. Go to work.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, Grace. I heard you have been running recently. I didn’t know you have such a strong will.
W: Good morning, John. Yes. Running is one of my hobbies now. I run for an hour every Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Saturday.
M: Don’t you feel any pain in your knees? I once ran for a race and I could hardly stand after I ran. Since then, I have never run a mile.
W: Well, warm-up exercises and some slow stretches at the end of a workout will be necessary. You need to keep it in mind. And you can exercise at your own pace.
M: I see. But don’t you feel bored while running?
W: Nope. I often listen to music. Sometimes I talk with my partner. And if possible, I try to find a different route or something interesting in the park.
M: It sounds interesting! I want to give it a try again. Can I go running with you next time?
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17. Where did the speaker take a trip six years ago?
A. To Thailand. B. To New Zealand. C. To Canada.
18. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?
A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet.
19. What did the speaker do in Britain?
A. She made a video of her mother.
B. She met a lot of old friends.
C. She saw her husband for the first time.
20. What does the speaker expect people to do in the end?
A. Read her book. B. Dance with her. C. Travel around the world.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Hi! I have to say I’ve had the pleasure to see so much of the world. Six years ago on a trip, my mother made a video of me dancing freely in Thailand. I put it on the Internet. Some friends started passing it around and soon millions of people watched it. How lucky I was! And since then, I’ve traveled to many countries on all seven continents, such as New Zealand, Britain and Canada. I love this kind of exciting life traveling around the world. What’s more, during the trip in Britain, I first met my husband.
Quite a few people wanted to dance along with me, so I started inviting them to join in almost everywhere I went. When I dance with people, I see them smile and laugh. It makes me truly excited. People want to feel connected with each other. They want to be heard and seen, and they’re curious to hear and see others from places far away. I share that idea in my book. It’s exactly what drives me to travel. Now I’m working on the book about my journeys. I hope you will like reading it in the future.
第二部分:閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié):(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Most Anticipated Hotel Openings of 2023
Whether you enjoy staying at a fashion hotel, a secret place or a wellness-focused room where you can take time for yourself, this year’s hot new hotels will deliver.
LXR Hotels, Bali
LXR, Hilton’s collection of one-of-a-kind independent hotels, will make its first try into Southeast Asia with this yet-to-be-named property. LXR, Bali, will have 72 villages over 230 feet above the Indian Ocean, five restaurants, two bars, a spa and a beach club.
Shinta Mani Mustang Hotel—A Bensley Collection, Nepal
The distant former Himalayan kingdom of Mustang only opened to international visitors in the early 1990s. Now a new hotel from Bill Bensley will open at Mustang’s gate. Bensley, known for brave, memorable inner design, will fashion 29 mountain-view rooms like traditional Tibetan homes using local stone and wood. Stays include servants, adventure guides, a spa and a Tibetan wellness program featuring traditional Chinese medicine.
The St. Regis Kanai Hotel, Riviera Maya, Mexico
Located among forest in a 620-acre nature reserve along the Yucatán Peninsula, The St. Regis will have particular buildings and walkways that look like connected circles from above. The design will give all 143 accommodations ocean views. The hotel will also have a spa and water-facing pools.
The Ritz-Carlton Hotel, Melbourne
You will want to check into Australia’s tallest hotel just to look out of the glass-covered building. Enjoying incomparable views of Melbourne from the windows in the 257 guest rooms and suites is the most welcomed thing in the hotel. Also, the 64th-floor heated pool is offered for free and spa with customized treatments, the 79th-floor club level and the sky-high 80th-floor hall are also offered.
21. Which hotel will first come into Southeast Asia market?
A. The St. Regis Kanai Hotel. B. Shinta Mani Mustang Hotel.
C. LXR Hotels. D. The Ritz-Carlton Hotel.
22. What service is offered in all hotels?
A. Swimming pool. B. Beach club. C. Adventure guides. D. Spa.
23. Where does the text probably come from?
A. A hotel brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A website. D. A textbook.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了2023年最令人期待開業(yè)的4家酒店的信息。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LXR Hotels, Bali中的“LXR, Hilton’s collection of one-of-a-kind independent hotels, will make its first try into Southeast Asia”(希爾頓旗下獨一無二的獨立酒店系列LXR將首次嘗試進軍東南亞市場)可知，LXR酒店將首先進入東南亞市場。故選C項。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LXR Hotels, Bali中的“a spa”。根據(jù)Shinta Mani Mustang Hotel—A Bensley Collection, Nepal中的“a spa”。根據(jù)The St. Regis Kanai Hotel, Riviera Maya, Mexico中的“a spa”。根據(jù)The Ritz-Carlton Hotel, Melbourne中“spa”可知，所有的酒店服務(wù)都提到了spa。故選D項。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whether you enjoy staying at a fashion hotel, a secret place or a wellness-focused room where you can take time for yourself, this year’s hot new hotels will deliver.”(無論你是喜歡住在時尚酒店，一個秘密的地方，還是一個以健康為重點的房間，你都可以給自己留點時間，今年的熱門新酒店將滿足你的需求)以及下文對酒店的具體介紹可知，短文來自于酒店手冊。故選A項。
B
The extremely cold winter greets me as I start going to the Smithsonian subway and take a moment to look at how empty the capital Washington is. Ten minutes later, I arrive at Union Station, which is almost empty. The public-address system tells me the time table of the train, but I fear it is being played for an audience of one. I silently begin to weep, and then my tears start to break down my emotional dam.
For me, everything changed on March 8, 2020. I was in my office at 2:00 P. M. when one of my leaders announced that we were to immediately leave the building and wait for further instructions. For two hours, I sat on a bench on Constitution Avenue, my heart racing.
I didn’t have any real experience working from home. Then one day I did. I held out hope that this would last a few weeks. This, of course, is when everything changed. I started to get really frightened. I watched the news trying to learn every detail. The number of infections kept increasing: 25,000 dead. We soon passed 100,000. It was like watching a disaster movie.
It has been almost one year since the pandemic(大流行病)began. It has a great influence on me because my life is all about routines, sometimes to the extreme. I have always been a social person, even though I stutter(口吃). Now, I wasn`t allowed to socialize. I had no problem wearing a mask every time I went out. But I couldn’t stand being unable to shake hands and hug. My depression started to throw me into a world of darkness.
However, I know something is wrong and I need to reach out for help. The late singer Bob Marley said, “You never know how strong you are until being strong is the only choice you have.” How true that is, and it was especially meant for times like these.
In many ways, the pandemic has forced me to count my gratitude. To begin with, I have a job. I work in a city that means a great deal to me personally, where I feel safe and no one judges me because of my disabilities. My friends in the stuttering community have continually helped me get through rough time I have had.
Perhaps the most important thing of all is that I’ve reconnected with my family. We haven’t always had an easy relationship, and at times we have been distant. However, sometimes it takes sufferings to rebuild new bonds.
Toughness and gratitude…Never in my wildest dreams could I have imagined that a virus would make me thankful, but it has made me see life in a new way.
24. How do you understand the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
A. A play is on at Union Station and there is only one audience.
B. The author fears other passengers can’t hear the announcement.
C. The author fears the public-address system is being played for one person.
D. The Union station is empty and maybe only the author himself is there.
25. How does the author feel during the first year since the pandemic?
A Hopeless. B. Pleasant. C. Puzzled. D. Concerned.
26. Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A. No one comments on me due to my disabilities.
B. The pandemic has caused mass deaths.
C. The pandemic has forced the author to work from home.
D. The pandemic helps the author build connections with his family.
27. What kind of person do you think the author is?
A. Tough and grateful. B. Brave and warm-hearted.
C. Optimistic and brave. D. Friendly and thankful.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是在疫情來臨時作者由最初的慌亂不安到最終的堅強面對和感恩所有的心路歷程。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ten minutes later, I arrive at Union Station, which is almost empty. The public-address system tells me the time table of the train, (十分鐘后，我到達了Union Station，那里幾乎是空的。廣播系統(tǒng)告訴我火車的時刻表，)以及“I silently begin to weep, and then my tears start to break down my emotional dam.(我默默地開始哭泣，然后我的眼淚開始沖垮我的情感大壩。)”可知當作者到達Union Station時那里幾乎沒有人，所以可以推測劃線句子的意思是要說Union Station是空的，也許只有作者本人在那里。故選D項。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“For two hours, I sat on a bench on Constitution Avenue, my heart racing.(我在Constitution Avenue的長椅上坐了兩個小時，心跳加速。)”以及第四段“It has been almost one year since the pandemic(大流行病)began. It has a great influence on me because my life is all about routines, sometimes to the extreme. I have always been a social person, even though I stutter(口吃). Now, I wasn`t allowed to socialize. I had no problem wearing a mask every time I went out. But I couldn’t stand being unable to shake hands and hug. My depression started to throw me into a world of darkness. (這場大流行開始到現(xiàn)在差不多有一年了。它對我的影響很大，因為我的生活充滿了常規(guī)，有時甚至到了極端。我一直是一個善于交際的人，盡管我口吃?，F(xiàn)在，我不允許參加社交活動。我每次出門都戴著口罩。但我無法忍受不能握手和擁抱。我的抑郁開始把我扔進一個黑暗的世界。)”可知在疫情開始的第一年里作者感到非常地無助。故選A項。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“I didn’t have any real experience working from home. Then one day I did.(我沒有任何在家工作的實際經(jīng)驗。然后有一天我做到了。)”可知疫情迫使作者在家工作，所以C項正確，依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“I work in a city that means a great deal to me personally, where I feel safe and no one judges me because of my disabilities. My friends in the stuttering community have continually helped me get through rough time I have had.(我在一個對我個人來說意義重大的城市工作，在那里我感到安全，沒有人因為我的殘疾而評判我。我在口吃社區(qū)的朋友們一直在幫助我度過難關(guān)。)”可知沒有人由于我的殘疾而評論我，所以A項正確，依據(jù)第三段“The number of infections kept increasing: 25,000 dead. We soon passed 100,000. It was like watching a disaster movie.(感染人數(shù)不斷增加:25000人死亡。我們很快就超過了10萬人。就像在看災(zāi)難片。)”可知疫情造成了大量的死亡，所以B項正確，依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Perhaps the most important thing of all is that I’ve reconnected with my family. We haven’t always had an easy relationship, and at times we have been distant.(也許最重要的是我和家人重新建立了聯(lián)系。我們的關(guān)系并不總是很融洽，有時我們會疏遠。) ”可以推測作者與家人在疫情之前就有聯(lián)系，只是在感情上并不親密，但是疫情的暴發(fā)讓作者與家人在情感方面走得更近了，所以D選項The pandemic helps the author build connections with his family. (這種流行病幫助作者與家人建立了聯(lián)系。)不正確。故選D項。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段 “In many ways, the pandemic has forced me to count my gratitude. (在許多方面，這場大流行迫使我心懷感激。)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“However, sometimes it takes sufferings to rebuild new bonds.(然而，有時要重建新的聯(lián)系卻需要付出痛苦。)”以及最后一段“Toughness and gratitude…Never in my wildest dreams could I have imagined that a virus would make me thankful, but it has made me see life in a new way.(堅韌和感恩……我做夢也想不到病毒會讓我感恩，但它讓我以新的方式看待生活。)”可知在疫情來臨時作者由最初的慌亂無助到勇于面對困難，所以可以推測作者是堅強的，同時作者也學會了對于生活中所擁有的東西心懷感激，所以可以推測作者又是一個心懷感激的人。故選A項。
C
Memory loss is a common part of aging. A decade-long study of older adults in China has found that a healthy lifestyle is linked to slower memory loss even when people carry a risky gene for Alzheimer’s(阿爾茨海默氏癥). Researchers from China’s National Center for Neurological Disorders and other medical organizations followed 29,000 people aged at least 60 years for up to 10 years. Forty-nine percent of the participants were women.
At the beginning of the study in 2009, the researchers tested the participants memory function with the Auditory Verbal Learning Test(AVLT 聽覺詞語學習測驗). They were also tested for the APOE gene, the most common gene linked with Alzheimer’s. Around 20 percent of the participants were carriers of the risk gene. The participants received tests in 2012, 2014, 2016 and 2019. In the follow-ups, six healthy lifestyle factors were analyzed: a healthy diet, regular physical exercise, active social contact, active cognitive activity, non-smoking and never drinking alcohol.
The results showed that the AVLT scores continuously decreased over the 10 years. But the highest test scores were in the favorable group and the lowest in the group where people usually have an unhealthy lifestyle. The participants with favorable and average lifestyles, even when they were APOE carriers, had a slower rate of memory loss than the participants with unhealthy lifestyles.
The researchers said that they studied the contribution of each lifestyle factor and their combined effects in a large sample size over an entire 10 years and offered important information to protect older adults against memory loss.
The results about the APOE carriers also provide a positive outlook that healthy lifestyle risks are related to a slower rate of memory loss, regardless of the genetic risk.
28. How many women participants participated in the study?
A. About 14000. B. About 13000. C. About 15000. D. About 12000.
29. According to the study, the following are all lifestyles linked to slower memory loss EXCEPT________.
A. Regular physical exercise B. Active cognitive activity
C. Smoking and drinking alcohol D. Active social contact
30. What do the underlined words “favorable group” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The group of people with healthy lifestyle. B. The group of people with unhealthy lifestyle.
C. The group of people carrying APOE gene. D. The group of people without APOE gene.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. An unbelievable study.
B. The importance of healthy lifestyle.
C. Memory loss is a common part of aging.
D. The healthier your lifestyle, the slower your memory loss.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了你的生活方式越健康，你的記憶力下降就越慢。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Researchers from China`s National Center for Neurological Disorders and other medical organizations followed 29,000 people aged at least 60 years for up to 10 years. Forty-nine percent of the participants were women. (中國國家神經(jīng)疾病中心和其他醫(yī)療機構(gòu)的研究人員對29000名年齡在60歲以上的人進行了長達10年的跟蹤調(diào)查。49%的參與者是女性)”可知，有大約14000女性參與了這項研究。故選A項。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“In the follow-ups, six healthy lifestyle factors were analyzed: a healthy diet, regular physical exercise, active social contact, active cognitive activity, non-smoking and never drinking alcohol. (在隨訪中，分析了六個健康的生活方式因素：健康的飲食、定期的體育鍛煉、積極的社交接觸、積極的認知活動、不吸煙和從不飲酒)”可知，除了吸煙和飲酒之外，定期體育鍛煉、積極的認知活動和積極的社交聯(lián)系都與較慢的記憶力喪失有關(guān)。故選C項。
【30題詳解】
詞句猜測題。劃線詞句后半部分“and the lowest in the group where people usually have an unhealthy lifestyle (而得分最低的在通常生活方式不健康的人群)”說明測試得分最低的是生活方式不健康的人群，高分的是擁有健康生活方式的人；從而推知劃線部分“But the highest test scores were in the favorable group (但測試得分最高的在favorable group)”其中劃線短語指“擁有健康生活方式的人群”。故選A項。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段中“A decade-long study of older adults in China has found that a healthy lifestyle is linked to slower memory loss even when people carry a risky gene for Alzheimer’s(阿爾茨海默氏癥). (一項針對中國老年人的長達十年的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使人們攜帶阿爾茨海默病的危險基因，健康的生活方式也會減緩記憶力的喪失)”及最后一段中“The results about the APOE carriers also provide a positive outlook that healthy lifestyle risks are related to a slower rate of memory loss, regardless of the genetic risk. (APOE攜帶者的研究結(jié)果也提供了一個積極的前景，即無論遺傳風險如何，健康的生活方式風險都與較慢的記憶喪失率有關(guān))”可知，本文主要說明了你的生活方式越健康，你的記憶力下降就越慢。故選D項。
D
Twelve-year-old Catherine has a lot of friends—632, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.
But is it possible that Catherine’s online friendships could be making her lonely? That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.
Could this be true? During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not words with friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.
Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platform.
In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger. “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation.
Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual world, we will have little time for our real-world friendships,” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don’t need anyone to like your picture or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.
32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To tell about true friends. B. To set off a discussion.
C. To encourage online friendships. D. To summarize the text.
33. What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in paragraph 3?
A. In any case. B. In full measure. C. In person. D. In advance.
34. What is Katie’s attitude toward online communication?
A. Unconcerned. B. Positive. C. Worried. D. Confused.
35. Which of the following is the Rosen’s view?
A. Teenagers need to focus on real-world friendships. B. It’s easier to develop friendships in real life.
C. It’s wise to turn to friends online. D. Social media help people stay closely connected.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過具體事例談?wù)摿司W(wǎng)絡(luò)交友的利與弊。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“Twelve-year-old Catherine has a lot of friends—632, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them. (12歲的Catherine有很多朋友，事實上，如果你把她的網(wǎng)上朋友算在內(nèi)的話，她有632個。她花了很多時間和他們在一起。)”和第二段中“But is it possible that Catherine’s online friendships could be making her lonely? (但是，Catherine的網(wǎng)絡(luò)友誼可能會讓她感到孤獨嗎？)”可知，第一段的目的是為了引發(fā)下文的討論。故選B項。
【33題詳解】
詞句猜測題。劃線詞句后文“Kids played Scrabble around a table, not words with friends on their phones. (孩子們圍著桌子玩拼字游戲，而不是和朋友在手機上玩文字游戲。)”說明那時的孩子們都是當面交流，從而推知劃線詞句“During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. (在你父母的童年時期，與朋友建立聯(lián)系通常意味著與他們共度時光in the flesh。)”其中劃線短語應(yīng)為“當面”的意思。故選C項。
34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中Katie所說“There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other (這肯定會產(chǎn)生積極的影響。孩子們可以保持持續(xù)的聯(lián)系，這意味著他們可以相互分享更多的感受。)”可知，Katie對網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流的態(tài)度是積極樂觀的。故選B項。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Rosen所說“If we are constantly checking in with our virtual world, we will have little time for our real-world friendships (如果我們不斷地與虛擬世界聯(lián)系，我們將幾乎沒有時間與現(xiàn)實世界建立友誼。)”等內(nèi)容可知，Rosen認為青少年需要關(guān)注現(xiàn)實世界中的友誼。故選A項。
第二節(jié):(共五小題;每小題2.5分;滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How to Quiet a Complainer(抱怨者)
Have you ever suffered your mother’s complaints about her aches and pains? Lengthy complaints will ruin the quality of your time together. ____36____ Actually there are some ways to get a complainer to stop without starting an argument.
Change the subject. Some complainers will switch topics if you shift the conversation in a direction that interests them. If your neighbor is complaining about the phone company, tell her about an unexpected call you received from an old friend. If your coworker is complaining about your boss, ask whether he met the new employee. ____37____
Summarize the complaint. If your complainer keeps repeating himself, he may stop if you show that you’re listening. ____38____ Using “I” statements rather than “you” statements show that you’re interested rather than trying to shut the person down. Avoid saying the word complaining. Saying you hear their dissatisfaction gets the points across.
Try to be honest. When you have things to do, tell the complainer that you must cut the conversation short. ____39____ You can simply be honest, even saying you need to move on so the conversation doesn’t bring you down – especially if it’s someone who’s complained to you many times before.
____40____ When it’s someone very close to you–your partner, sibling, or best friend–who stresses you out with a lot of negativity, it’s important to talk about the problem with an open heart. Otherwise, if you bottle up your feelings and continue listening to repeated complaints, you may grow angry or start avoiding the person.
A. Have a heart-to-heart talk.
B. Challenge the person to act.
C. But you may not be brave enough to stop her.
D. Just get them off the focus that they’re currently on.
E. The problems start when complaining becomes a habit.
F. You don’t need excuses such as a work deadline or a dentist appointment.
G. Ask something like, “Can I tell you what I’ve heard and I understand how you feel?”
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了阻止抱怨者抱怨的幾種方法。
【36題詳解】
上文“Have you ever suffered your mother’s complaints about her aches and pains? Lengthy complaints will ruin the quality of your time together. (你是否曾經(jīng)遭受過你母親關(guān)于她身體疼痛的抱怨？長時間的抱怨會破壞你們在一起的時間質(zhì)量)”指出如果你的母親在你面前抱怨這可以產(chǎn)生不好的結(jié)果，下文“Actually there are some ways to get a complainer to stop without starting an argument.(事實上，有一些方法可以讓抱怨者停止抱怨而不會引起爭論)”筆鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，指出有辦法能讓抱怨者停止抱怨而不會引起爭論，由此可知，空處應(yīng)該承接上文，C項“但你可能沒有足夠的勇氣去阻止她”切題，是對上文的總結(jié)，同時也引出了本文話題，即針對你可能沒有足夠的勇氣去阻止自己的母親抱怨這種事，本文有一些方法，故選C。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)本段中心句“Change the subject. (換個話題)”可知，本段主要講了要轉(zhuǎn)移抱怨者的話題，空前“If your neighbor is complaining about the phone company, tell her about an unexpected call you received from an old friend. If your coworker is complaining about your boss, ask whether he met the new employee.(如果你的鄰居正在抱怨電話公司，告訴她你意外地接到了一個老朋友的電話。如果你的同事在抱怨你的老板，問問他是否見過新員工)”列舉你會遇到周圍的一些人向你抱怨的情況，空格處應(yīng)該承接上文，指出我們?nèi)绻龅揭恍┤讼蛭覀儽г?，?yīng)該如何做，即轉(zhuǎn)移話題，D項“把他們從現(xiàn)在的焦點上轉(zhuǎn)移開”符合本段中心思想，故選D。
【38題詳解】
上文“If your complainer keeps repeating himself, he may stop if you show that you’re listening.(如果你的抱怨者不斷重復自己的話，如果你表現(xiàn)出你在聽，他可能會停下來)”指出當抱怨者向自己抱怨時，要表示出你在聽，空處應(yīng)該承接上文，指出具體如何做才能表現(xiàn)出自己在聽，G項“問一些類似這樣的問題，‘我能告訴你我聽到了的以及我理解你的感受嗎？’”切題，是表現(xiàn)出自己在聽的具體做法，故選G。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)本段中心句“Try to be honest.(試著說實話)”可知，本段主要講要對抱怨者說實話，上文“When you have things to do, tell the complainer that you must cut the conversation short.(當你有事情要做時，告訴抱怨者你必須中斷談話)”提到當你有事情要做時，告訴抱怨者你必須中斷談話，下文“You can simply be honest(你可以只是直說)”提到你要直說，即你不需要找借口，F(xiàn)項“你不需要諸如工作截止日期或者牙醫(yī)預(yù)約之類的借口”切題，故選F。
【40題詳解】
此處是本段中心句。由下文“When it’s someone very close to you–your partner, sibling, or best friend–who stresses you out with a lot of negativity, it’s important to talk about the problem with an open heart. (當與你非常親近的人——你的伴侶、兄弟姐妹或最好的朋友——給你帶來很多負面壓力時，敞開心扉談?wù)撨@個問題是很重要的)”可知，本段主要講要和抱怨者敞開心扉談?wù)?，A項“開誠布公地談一談”切題，能概括本段內(nèi)容，故選A。
第三部分:語言運用(共四節(jié)，滿分55分)
第一節(jié):(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Meles Deck became an orphan(孤兒)and soon joined in the ____41____ economy, along with about 10,000 other orphaned kids in Addis, Ethiopia(埃塞俄比亞). To survive, he ____42____ shoes and begged.
Then at nine, Deck met Meheret Worku. Worku flew from Canada to her hometown of Addis in ____43____ with her husband and their child, Rebecca. “Why aren’t they wearing any shoes?” Rebecca asked ____44____ about kids in the street. It was her question that pushed Worku to ____45____ immediately.
Worku left Ethiopia in 1981 to study in Canada, and then graduated from University, began teaching, met Smillie and ____46____ a family. These opportunities were thanks to her ____47____–a gift from her father, an Ethiopian general. When Worku’s father died, his ____48____ wish was for his children to someday return to help their country.
All children can ____49____ school in Ethiopia, but many don’t. Uniforms, books and other costs all _____50_____ them to class. So the couple started from there. As the years went by, Worku continued to _____51_____ between Canada and Ethiopia to ensure Deck and many others got _____52_____, housing and care.
Now 29, Deck has a job as a tour guide. “Some young people are _____53_____ to drugs or they become pickpockets,” he says. “If you have _____54_____, that’s a good advantage to change your life.” Of Worku, he says, “She’s like my _____55_____ .”
Seeing Ethiopian orphaned kids grow stronger, Worku feels she’s done right by her dad.
41. A. snack B. market C. community D. street
42. A. sold B. wore C. shined D. delivered
43. A. contact B. company C. harmony D. relief
44. A. worriedly B. excitedly C. curiously D. eagerly
45. A. act B. perform C. reply D. play
46. A. raised B. started C. got D. gathered
47. A. choice B. interest C. efforts D. education
48. A. first B. best C. final D. chief
49. A. attend B. leave C. visit D. afford
50. A. inspire B. enable C. support D. block
51. A. study B. live C. travel D. transport
52. A. achievements B. supplies C. equipment D. currency
53. A. addicted B. familiar C. thankful D. absorbed
54. A. luck B. faith C. shelter D. school
55. A. mother B. sister C. aunt D. teacher
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了埃塞俄比亞婦女Worku回報家鄉(xiāng)，幫助家鄉(xiāng)孤兒的故事。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Meles Deck成為一名孤兒，很快與埃塞俄比亞亞的斯亞貝巴的約10000名其他孤兒一起加入了街頭經(jīng)濟。A. snack零食；B. market市場；C. community社區(qū)；D. street大街。根據(jù)后文“To survive, he ____2____ shoes and begged.”可知，他加入街頭經(jīng)濟，擺地攤。故選D項。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了生存，他擦鞋乞討。A. sold賣；B. wore穿著；C. shined照耀，擦亮，擦光；D. delivered遞送。根據(jù)語境和前文“To survive”及后文“and begged”可知，為了生存，他擦鞋乞討。故選C項。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Worku與丈夫和孩子Rebecca一起從加拿大飛往家鄉(xiāng)亞的斯亞貝巴。A. contact聯(lián)系；B. company陪伴；C. harmony和諧；D. relief寬慰。根據(jù)后文“with her husband and their child, Rebecca”可知，Worku是和丈夫和孩子一起旅行的。in company with意為“（和）……一起”。故選B項。
【44題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“他們?yōu)槭裁床淮┬?？”關(guān)于街上的孩子們，Rebecca好奇地問。A. worriedly擔心地；B. excitedly激動地；C. curiously好奇地；D. eagerly渴望地。根據(jù)前文“Why aren’t they wearing any shoes?”可知，Rebecca發(fā)現(xiàn)這些孩子不穿鞋，感到好奇。故選C項。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正是她的問題促使Worku立即采取行動。A. act行動；B. perform表演，執(zhí)行；C. reply回復；D. play玩耍。根據(jù)前文“Why aren’t they wearing any shoes?”可知，Worku的孩子發(fā)出的疑問，促使她采取行動，幫助那些孤兒。故選A項。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Worku于1981年離開埃塞俄比亞前往加拿大學習，然后從大學畢業(yè)，開始教書，認識了Smillie并組建了一個家庭。A. raised升起；B. started開始，創(chuàng)建；C. got得到；D. gathered聚集。根據(jù)語境和前文“then graduated from University, began teaching, met Smillie”可知，Worku畢業(yè)后參加工作并成家。故選B項。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些機會要歸功于她接受教育——這是她父親埃塞俄比亞將軍送給她的禮物。A. choice選擇；B. interest興趣；C. efforts努力；D. education教育。根據(jù)前文“Worku left Ethiopia in 1981 to study in Canada, and then graduated from University, began teaching”可知，此處指她接受的教育。故選D項。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Worku的父親去世的時候，最后的愿望是讓他的孩子有一天能回來幫助他們的國家。A. first第一位的；B. best最好的；C. final最后的；D. chief主要的。根據(jù)前文“When Worku’s father died”可知，是她父親最后的愿望。故選C項。
【49題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亞，所有的孩子都可以上學，但很多孩子不去。A. attend出席，參加；B. leave離開；C. visit訪問；D. afford買得起。根據(jù)語境和后文“school”以及“but many don’t”可知，所有的孩子都可以上學，但是很多都不去。故選A項。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：制服、書本和其他費用都阻礙了他們走向課堂。A. inspire激勵，啟發(fā)；B. enable使能夠；C. support支持；D. block阻礙。根據(jù)前文“All children can ____9____ school in Ethiopia, but many don’t.”可知，孩子們不去上學是因為上學的花費阻礙了他們。故選D項。
【51題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的推移，Worku繼續(xù)在加拿大和埃塞俄比亞之間旅行，以確保Deck和許多其他人獲得物資、住房和護理。A. study學習；B. live生活；C. travel旅游；D. transport運輸。根據(jù)后文“between Canada and Ethiopia”可知，此處指“旅行”。故選C項。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的推移，Worku繼續(xù)在加拿大和埃塞俄比亞之間旅行，以確保Deck和許多其他人獲得物資、住房和護理。A. achievements成就；B. supplies供應(yīng)，補給品；C. equipment設(shè)備；D. currency貨幣。根據(jù)前文“Uniforms, books and other costs all ____10____ them to class. So the couple started from there.”可知，Worku一家為Deck和許多其他人提供物資。故選B項。
【53題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“有些年輕人吸毒成癮，或者成為扒手，”他說。A. addicted成癮的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. thankful感激的；D. absorbed被吸引的，專心致志的。根據(jù)語境和后文“to drugs”可知，有些人吸毒成癮。故選A項。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你有學校，這是改變你生活的一個很好的優(yōu)勢。A. luck運氣；B. faith信仰；C. shelter避難所；D. school學校。根據(jù)前文“All children can ____9____ school in Ethiopia, but many don’t.”及后文“that’s a good advantage to change your life”可知，Deck認為學校可以改變生活。故選D項。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：談到Worku，他說，“她就像我媽媽?！盇. mother媽媽；B. sister姐妹；C. aunt姨（姑）媽；D. teacher老師。基于前文的分析可知，Worku致力于幫助家鄉(xiāng)孤兒，根據(jù)前文“Of Worku”可知，受到幫助的孤兒Deck感覺Worku就像媽媽一樣。故選A項。
第Ⅱ卷
第二節(jié):(共10小題;每小題1.5分;滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Many people are usually ____56____ (puzzle) by the meaning of the different names of the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, and England. Getting to know a little bit about British history will help solve this puzzle.
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, the country of Scotland became part of the Kingdom of Great Britain in the 18th century. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added ____57____ (create) the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away, ____58____ (result) in the full name we have today.
The four countries use the same flag, referred to as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military ____59____ (defend). ____60____ , they also have some differences.
London is the capital of the UK with ____61____ history dating all the way back ____62____ the Roman times and — with almost nine million people — Europe’s ____63____ (large) city. Almost everywhere you go, you will ____64____ (surround) by evidence of the four different groups of people _____65_____ took over at different times throughout history.
【答案】56. puzzled
57. to create
58. resulting
59. defence##defense
60. However
61. a 62. to
63. largest
64. be surrounded
65. who##that
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國的構(gòu)建歷史。
【56題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：許多人通常對聯(lián)合王國、大不列顛、不列顛和英格蘭這些不同名稱的含義感到困惑。作表語，修飾人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞puzzled。故填puzzled。
【57題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：在19世紀，愛爾蘭王國被加入，以創(chuàng)建大不列顛和愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。作目的狀語，應(yīng)用不定式。故填to create。
【58題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：最后，在20世紀，愛爾蘭的南部分離出來，形成了我們今天的全名。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知result與邏輯主語the southern part of Ireland broke away構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。故填resulting。
【59題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：這四個國家使用同一面國旗，被稱為英國國旗，并且使用相同的貨幣和軍事防御/防御。作賓語，應(yīng)用名詞defence或defense，不可數(shù)。故填defence/defense。
【60題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：然而，他們也有一些不同之處。表轉(zhuǎn)折，且由逗號隔開，應(yīng)用however，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填However。
【61題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：倫敦是英國的首都，其歷史可以追溯到羅馬時代，擁有近900萬人口，是歐洲最大的城市。此處history為泛指且是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。
【62題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：倫敦是英國的首都，其歷史可以追溯到羅馬時代，擁有近900萬人口，是歐洲最大的城市。短語date back to表示“追溯到”。故填to。
【63題詳解】
考查最高級。句意：倫敦是英國的首都，其歷史可以追溯到羅馬時代，擁有近900萬人口，是歐洲最大的城市。結(jié)合句意表示“最大的”應(yīng)用最高級largest。故填largest。
【64題詳解】
考查語態(tài)。句意：幾乎無論你走到哪里，你都會被四個不同群體的證據(jù)所包圍，他們在歷史的不同時期接管了這個國家。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合will可知為一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故填be surrounded。
【65題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：幾乎無論你走到哪里，你都會被四個不同群體的證據(jù)所包圍，他們在歷史的不同時期接管了這個國家。定語從句修飾先行詞people，在從句作主語，指人，故填who/that。
第三節(jié):閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)首字母提示在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。(共10小題;每小題1分;滿分10分)重要提示:答題卷上把單詞寫完整，不要漏首字母。
66. With May Day a________, our class decided to hold an activity to celebrate the important day. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】approaching##pproaching
【解析】
【詳解】考查with復合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：隨著五一勞動節(jié)的臨近，我們班決定舉辦一次活動來慶祝這個重要的日子。根據(jù)單詞首字母及句意“臨近”可知，動詞approach符合句意；此處為with復合結(jié)構(gòu)，May Day與approach 之間為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。故填approaching。
67. She packed all her b________ in a suitcase and left the hotel. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】belongings##elongings
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她把所有的東西裝進手提箱，離開了旅館。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)填名詞belongings，作賓語。故填belongings。
68. It was two weeks before Christmas and the mall was c________ with shoppers. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】crowded##rowded
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：離圣誕節(jié)還有兩周，商場里擠滿了購物者。根據(jù)單詞首字母和句意“擠滿的”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞crowded作表語，be crowded with是固定搭配。故填crowded。
69. Simple lifestyle is of great b________ to environmental protection. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】benefit##enefit
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：簡單的生活方式對環(huán)境保護大有好處。be of benefit to有益。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，故填benefit。
70. Medicine and dangerous goods should not be kept where it is a________to children. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】accessible##ccessible
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：藥品和危險品不應(yīng)存放在兒童可以接觸到的地方。根據(jù)單詞首字母和句意“可接近的，可接觸的”以及前文it is可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞accessible作表語。故填accessible。
71. Everyone has an o________ to join the reading club if he fills in an application form. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】opportunity##pportunity
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果每個人填寫申請表，他都有機會加入讀書俱樂部。根據(jù)單詞首字母和句意“機會”及前文an可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞opportunity單數(shù)形式作賓語。故填opportunity。
72. He gave v________ excuses for not attending the meeting, but none was believable. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】various##arious
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他為沒有參加會議找了各種借口，但都不可信。根據(jù)單詞首字母和句意“各種各樣的”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞various作定語，修飾名詞excuses。故填various。
73. Many people hold a strong b________ that the economy will begin to recover after the COVID-19 pandemic. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】belief##elief
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：許多人堅信，新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)后，經(jīng)濟將開始復蘇。根據(jù)單詞首字母和句意“信念”及前文an可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞belief單數(shù)形式作賓語。故填belief。
74. The room, d________ with flowers and balloons, was filled with a festive atmosphere. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】decorated##ecorated
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：裝飾著鮮花和氣球的房間充滿了節(jié)日的氛圍。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，空處需填動詞decorate表示“裝飾”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語動詞“was filled”，故空處需填非謂語動詞，“The room”和“decorate”之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。故填decorated。
75. Last week, Jack and I, r________ our school Student Union, went to the airport to meet this year’s international students. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】representing##epresenting
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：上周，我和杰克代表我們學校學生會去機場接今年的國際學生。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意可知，空處需填動詞represent表示“代表”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語動詞“went”，故空處需填非謂語動詞，主語“Jack and I”和“represent”之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填representing。
第四節(jié):根據(jù)提示翻譯句子(共5小題;每題3分，滿分15分)
76. 李華和交換生們都渴望參加歡迎儀式。(as well as; eager) （漢譯英）
【答案】Li Hua, as well as the exchange students, is eager to attend the welcome ceremony./The exchange students, as well as Li Hua, are eager to attend the welcome ceremony.
【解析】
【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。主語可以用“李華”Li Hua，表示“和交換生們”為as well as the exchange students；主語也可以用“交換生們”，翻譯為the exchange students，“和李華”表達為as well as Li Hua。表示“渴望干某事”為句型be eager to do sth，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，be動詞和主語保持語法一致，主語Li Hua為單數(shù)，后接is，主語students為復數(shù)，后接are。表示“參加歡迎儀式”為attend the welcome ceremony，動詞原形和to構(gòu)成不定式。句首字母大寫，故翻譯為Li Hua, as well as the exchange students, is eager to attend the welcome ceremony./The exchange students, as well as Li Hua, are eager to attend the welcome ceremony.
77. 已經(jīng)得到確認，由于天氣惡劣，會議將被推遲。(現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)； on account of) （漢譯英）
【答案】It has been confirmed that the conference/meeting will be put off/postponed on account of/because of/due to the bad weather.
【解析】
【詳解】考查it作形式主語that從句作真正的主語、名詞、動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和介詞短語。表示“據(jù)證實；據(jù)確認”應(yīng)用固定句型It is confirmed that...，此處表示“已經(jīng)被確認”應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)It has been confirmed that...，表示“會議”應(yīng)用名詞conference/meeting，作that從句的主語，表示“推遲”應(yīng)用動詞短語put off或者動詞postpone，作謂語，會議與put off/postpone之間為被動關(guān)系且此處表示將來的動作，應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；表示“由于”應(yīng)用介詞短語on account of/because of/due to，作原因狀語。故翻譯為It has been confirmed that the conference/meeting will be put off/postponed on account of/ because of/due to the bad weather.
78. 瑪麗辭職后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被困在家里，這讓她很沮喪。(find + sb. + 賓補； stuck) （漢譯英）
【答案】Mary found herself stuck at home after quitting her job, which upset her.
After quitting her job, Mary found herself stuck at home, which made her upset.
Mary found herself stuck at home after she quit/quitted her job, and it upset her.
【解析】
【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句、動詞、過去分詞和時態(tài)。表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人被……”應(yīng)用find sb done的結(jié)構(gòu)，作謂語動詞，動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過時；表示“被困在家里”應(yīng)用be stuck at home，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作find sb done結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語補足語；表示“辭職后”應(yīng)用動詞after quitting her job/when she quitted/quit her job/after she quit/quitted her job，作時間狀語；表示“使某人傷心”應(yīng)用動詞短語upset sb/make sb upset，作謂語，由句意知應(yīng)用一般過去時，表示“這讓她很沮喪”可用which引導的非限制性定語從句which upset her/which made her upset或簡單句and it upset her。故翻譯為Mary found herself stuck at home after quitting her job, which upset her./After quitting her job, Mary found herself stuck at home, which made her upset./Mary found herself stuck at home after she quit/quitted her job, and it upset her.
79. 觀眾被樂隊精彩的表演迷住了，他們開始隨著音樂的節(jié)奏拍起手來。(過去分詞作狀語; fascinate) （漢譯英）
【答案】Fascinated by the band’s amazing/wonderful/brilliant performance, the audience started/began to clap/clapping their hands to the music.
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語、時態(tài)和非謂語動詞。be fascinated by對……著迷，在句中作狀語，所以用過去分詞作狀語?！皹逢牼实谋硌荨狈g為 the band’s amazing/wonderful/brilliant performance；“觀眾”翻譯為the audience，在句中作主語；“開始做某事”用短語start/begin to do/doing sth.；“拍起手來”翻譯為clap their hands；“隨著音樂的節(jié)奏”翻譯為 to the music。陳述過去事情，用一般過去時。根據(jù)句意，故翻譯為Fascinated by the band’s amazing/wonderful/brilliant performance, the audience started/began to clap/clapping their hands to the music.
80. 無論我們生活在哪里，節(jié)日都是讓我們享受輕松氛圍的時刻。(No matter +…; occasion) （漢譯英）
【答案】No matter where we live, festivals are occasions that allow us to enjoy the relaxing atmosphere.
No matter where we live, festivals are occasions when we can enjoy the relaxing atmosphere.
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語、時態(tài)、狀語從句和定語從句?！盁o論在哪里”翻譯為no matter where，引導讓步狀語從句?！拔覀兩睢狈g為we live；“節(jié)日都是……的時刻”用主系表結(jié)構(gòu) festivals are occasions；句中先行詞為occasions，在定語從句中作主語。所以用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導；或在定語從句中作時間狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞when引導?！白屇橙俗瞿呈隆庇枚陶Zallow sb. to do sth.；“享受輕松氛圍”翻譯為enjoy the relaxing atmosphere。陳述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意，故翻譯為No matter where we live, festivals are occasions that allow us to enjoy the relaxing atmosphere.或No matter where we live, festivals are occasions when we can enjoy the relaxing atmosphere.
第四部分: 作文(共一節(jié)，滿分 15 分)
81. 假設(shè)你是李華，你校虛擬合唱團將錄制一首題為“One World, One Voice”的歌曲。請你寫信給熱愛音樂的留學生同學 Michael，邀請他一同參加，內(nèi)容包括:
1. 介紹虛擬合唱團; 2. 錄制目的; 3. 期待一同表演。
注意:
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80 左右; 2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Possible Version:
Dear Michael,
Our school virtual choir is recording a song “One World, One Voice”. I’m writing to invite you to join us. Our virtual choir offers a platform for students to sing together online. We just record and upload our voices. Then our videos get combined into one virtual choir. This song is intended to connect people with the same interest in music. It’s a wonderful way for people to sing with one voice, which will surely show our music talents and promote cooperation with others.
I sincerely hope that we will perform together online soon. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，假設(shè)你是李華，你校虛擬合唱團將錄制一首題為“One World, One Voice”的歌曲。請你寫信給熱愛音樂的留學生同學 Michael，邀請他一同參加。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
加入：join→ take part
提供：offer→ provide
天賦： talents→ gifts
提高：promote→ facilitate
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變并列句
原句：Our school virtual choir is recording a song “One World, One Voice”. I’m writing to invite you to join us.
拓展句：The reason why I’m writing to invite you to join us is that Our school virtual choir is recording a song “One World, One Voice”.
【點睛】[高分句型1] It’s a wonderful way for people to sing with one voice, which will surely show our music talents and promote cooperation with others.(which引導的非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] I sincerely hope that we will perform together online soon.(that引導的賓語從句)

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這是一份浙江省A9協(xié)作體2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期中聯(lián)考試題（Word版附答案），共16頁。試卷主要包含了考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

浙江省A9協(xié)作體2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期中聯(lián)考試題（Word版附解析）：

這是一份浙江省A9協(xié)作體2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期中聯(lián)考試題（Word版附解析），共24頁。試卷主要包含了 考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

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浙江省A9協(xié)作體2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期中聯(lián)考試題（Word版附解析）

浙江省A9協(xié)作體2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期中聯(lián)考試題（Word版附解析）
浙江省A9協(xié)作體2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期中聯(lián)考試題（Word版附答案）

浙江省A9協(xié)作體2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期中聯(lián)考試題（Word版附答案）
浙江省A9協(xié)作體2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期中聯(lián)考試題（Word版附解析）

浙江省A9協(xié)作體2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期中聯(lián)考試題（Word版附解析）
浙江省A9協(xié)作體2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期中聯(lián)考試題（Word版附答案）

浙江省A9協(xié)作體2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期中聯(lián)考試題（Word版附答案）
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