
?遼寧省葫蘆島市普通高中2023屆高三下學(xué)期一模英語試卷(含聽力)
學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級(jí):___________考號(hào):___________
一、聽力題
1、What does Sam usually order?
A. Coffee. B. Beer. C. Wine.
2、What kind of film does the woman want to watch?
A. Comedy. B. Action. C. Drama.
3、What is the man’s job probably?
A. A doctor. B. A car mechanic. C. A police officer.
4、Why couldn’t the man understand the woman’s aunt?
A. She speaks in sign language.
B. She speaks with an odd accent.
C. She speaks a different language
5、What should the man’s son do according to the woman?
A. Become a member of a club.
B. Spend more time studying.
C. Take pictures of his friends.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。
6、Where is the man working?
A. In a zoo. B. In a library. C. In a computer company.
7、How did the man find the information about his present job?
A. On the Internet. B. From his friend. C. Through an agency.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。
8、How does the woman feel?
A. Jealous. B. Delighted. C. Disappointed.
9、What is the woman going to do this evening?
A. Play bowling. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the theater.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。
10、What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Take a bath. B. Wash his clothes. C. Join a football team.
11、Which sport did the man play?
A. Rugby. B. Football. C. Table tennis.
12、What is the weather like today?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。
13、What makes the film unique to the woman?
A. It is the woman’s first time producing.
B. There is only one man in the movie.
C. It has great special effects
14、What type of film is the woman starring in?
A. An action film. B. A romantic comedy.
C. A science-fiction film.
15、When will the film be out in the UK?
A. On 21st December. B. On 14th December.
C. On 7th December.
16、What is the man probably?
A. A producer. B. A comedian. C. A host.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題。
17、What is Nike launching?
A. A new bag. B. A new pair of shoes.
C. A new line of sportswear.
18、Why does Nike release the new product?
A. To increase profits. B. To improve quality.
C. To be environmentally friendly.
19、How much water can be saved in Nike’s manufacturing process?
A. 10%. B. 50%. C. 100%.
20、What is the speaker’s attitude towards Nike?
A. Cautious. B. Confident. C. Anxious.
二、閱讀理解
Marvelous Scenic Walks Near London
There are plenty of walking routes in London. If you fancy something a bit more rural, then the green and pleasant land has plenty to offer.
Goring Gap and the Thames Path
If you’re in the mood for a gentle rural walk, the Thames Path is far from boring. The 5-mile footpath follows the curve of the river, winding past wildflower meadows (草地).
Post-walk pub: Pangbourne’s seventeenth-century pub The Swan serves high-end dishes. Bag a table on the riverside or keep toasty by one of its open fires.
Box Hill
To admire this spots rural views, first you’ve got to jump across 17 stepping stones and climb 272 steps to the top of Box Hill, where the path begins. The total distance is 6.8 miles.
Post-walk pub: The cavernous Tree on Box Hill has an attractive menu and huge beer garden, or sample a glass of Juniper Hill at Denbies Winerie.
A South Downs Ridge (山脊)
If you’ve already done the classic Seven Sisters clifftop walk or can’t face all those hills, this is a long but lovely alternative. The route covering 14.3 miles snakes along a ridge and a river valley.
Post-walk pub: There are always 10 real beers at the old-school pub The Wellington.
Chess Valley in the Chilterns
Chess Valley in the Chiltern Hills isn’t home to any chess masters, but it used to produce a kind of water plant. This walk of 4.9 miles follows the river, winding through rolling meadows and woods.
Post-walk pub: The George & Dragon is a simple old coaching pub on the High Street with a log fire, real beers and giant burgers.
21、Which of the following walks covers the shortest distance?
A. Box Hill. B. A South Downs Ridge.
C. Chess Valley in the Chilterns. D. Goring Gap and the Thames Path.
22、What do the listed scenic walks in the text have in common?
A. The pubs are pretty and old-fashioned.
B. Visitors can relax at special pubs after walks.
C. There are rivers winding through the meadows.
D. The food served there is expensive and of high quality.
23、Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A geography book. B. A travel brochure.
C. A fashion website. D. A science magazine.
“Keep a sharp lookout,” Miller told Olden, a strong German dog, glancing toward the back seat. In the poor light, Miller could just make ou the badge (徽章) shining smartly from his partner’s collar. Suddenly the car’s headlights lit up a figure breaking the lock on the building, Miller shouted the order Go! In a flash, Olden jumped through the car’s open window and bit the suspect on the leg.
Over the next few months, Miller kept his relationship with Olden strictly professional. The dog was kept outside, regardless of the weather and the time. Sometimes during storms, Olden would stick his nose out of his doghouse and bark at the back door. Miller pretended not to hear. To test Olden’s discipline, he’d give him the order Stay and then he’d leave. When he returned, Olden was still glued to the spot where he had left him. At that moment Miller wanted to give Olden a hug, but instead quietly said, “Good boy.”
One afternoon, just after Miller and Olden began their shift, an urgent call came. As Miller rushed to the spot, the suspect Steve’s car sped away. Miller ran after Steve at a full speed. Finally Steve abandoned his car in a side street. Miller jumped out of his car and raced into it too. Turning a corner, he found a gun pointing right at his chest. Hе braced for the jolt when Steve was about to fire the gun. But suddenly a thundering bark rang out and Olden burst around the corner, tearing straight for Steve. The gunman fired and fled. It took a moment for Miller to react. Doctor told Miller the bullet, meant for him, missed Olden’s heart by an inch. Fortunately, his partner survived. After arriving home, Miller led Olden to his doghouse. Suddenly he stopped and did something he’d been wanting to do since he saw Olden. Bending down, Miller wrapped his arms around Olden. Then the two started rolling around in the soft grass.
24、What was Olden ordered to do in Paragraph 1?
A. Be seated at the back seat. B. Catch the potential criminal.
C. Break the lock on the building. D. Find out his partner’s badge.
25、Which of the following best describes Miller as Olden’s trainer?
A. Kind and moderate. B. Quiet and caring.
C. Strict and professional. D. Smart and flexible.
26、What do the underlined words “braced for the jolt” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Turned off the engine. B. Caught Steve’s attention.
C. Made a narrow escape. D. Prepared for the worst result.
27、Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Police Dog B. A Tough Task
C. A Perfect Match D. A Dog Trainer
Researchers in the US treated healthy mice with a form of gene therapy that refreshed older cells, making the animals more youthful according to biological markers that are used to measure the effects of ageing. Repeating the trick in humans is far from straightforward, but the findings will fuel interest in new therapies that aim to slow or reverse the ageing process as a means of tackling age-related diseases such as cancers and Alzheimer’s.
The scientists drew on previous work by the Japanese Nobel winner Prof Shinya Yamanaka, who showed that a mixture of four molecules(原子)—known as Yamanaka factors—can turn adult cells into youthful stem cells that are capable of forming almost any tissue (組織) in the body.
Writing in the journal Nature Aging, the US team led by Jasper and Prof Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte at the Salk Institute in California and the San Diego Altos Institute, found that mice who received Yamanaka factors for several months were similar to younger animals in many ways, with their skin in particular showing signs of rejuvenation(恢復(fù)青春).
The experiments showed that rejuvenation was more effective when the therapy was given for a long time—7 to 10 months—starting when the animals were 12 to 15 months old, equal to age 35 to 50 in humans. When older animals, equal to 80 years old in human terms, were treated for one month, the scientists saw little impact.
Rather than using Yamanaka factors to rejuvenate aged humans, many scientists suspect that new drugs will be needed to partially reprogram cells safely and effectively. “In theory, biological age reversal or reduction could be possible. However, we are at very early stages where we need to understand the basic science behind it much better,” said Dr. Tamir Chandra, an expert in the biology of ageing at the University of Edinburgh.
28、Which of the following best describes the findings of the research?
A. Suspicious. B. Tricky. C. Amusing. D. Inspiring.
29、What can we say about Yamanaka factors?
A. They are made up of three molecules.
B. They can probably rejuvenate mice’s skin.
C. They were first found by a Japanese scientist.
D. They can become a part of mice’s body tissue.
30、What can be inferred from the findings of the experiments?
A. The therapy given for a long time works better.
B. Humans may have better outcomes than animals.
C. The rejuvenation is more effective for people aged 12 to 15.
D. Older animals can live longer with the help of the treatment.
31、What do Dr. Tamir Chandra’s words mainly tell us?
A. The researchers are far from complete.
B. The process of growing old cannot be stopped.
C. The basic rule behind rejuvenation is fully understood.
D. The new drug has been put into use safely and effectively.
Away from the bright lights of the city, if you look up at the night sky you will see an ocean of bright stars. But in the illuminated concrete jungles we humans have built ourselves, it’s a different story.
This year, Earth Hour was observed on March 26. The annual tradition, started by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, was created to raise awareness for climate change. Those celebrating turn off all their electrical appliances for one hour. It also draws attention to another serious problem that the world is currently facing—the threat of light pollution.
Light pollution happens when too much man-made light harms nature. Scientists have found that it is especially harmful to nocturnal animals. These creatures rely on the natural light cycle provided by the movement of the sun to help coordinate their sleep cycles. When this is disturbed by constant bright lights from man-made structures, it can seriously disorientate the animals and harm their physical health. “Wildlife species have evolved on this planet with biological rhythms—changing that has profound effects,” said Travis Longcore, a biogeographer with the Urban Wildlands Group in Los Angeles, US. A lack of darkness at night can also cause difficulties for animals in other ways.
Newly hatched(孵化) baby sea turtles rely on the brighter horizon over the ocean to guide them from the beach to the sea. However, with artificial lights next to the oceans, the small animals are easily led away from the right path. “Hatchlings are attracted to lights and crawl inland, or crawl aimlessly down the beach, sometimes until dawn, when predators or birds get them,” said Michael Salmon, a biologist at Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton, Florida.
Artificial light has caused a “drastic change” to the natural environment of animals, research scientist Christopher Kyba told the International Dark-Sky Association. “Predators use light to hunt, and prey (獵物) species use darkness as cover,” Kyba explained. If a predator has such an extra advantage in hunting its prey, this can lead to an imbalance in the ecosystem as the hunted species are no longer able to maintain their population when they become over-hunted.
32、Why was Earth Hour created?
A. To raise awareness of air pollution.
B. To call on people to get closer to nature.
C. To draw public attention to environmental issues.
D. To reconsider the necessity of electrical devices.
33、How does light pollution affect nocturnal animals?
A. It slows their growth.
B. It changes their sleep cycles.
C. It lessens their dependence on the sun.
D. It reduces their difficulties caused by darkness.
34、What trouble does artificial lighting cause baby sea turtles?
A. It can prevent them from reaching the ocean.
B. It can affect their biological rhythms.
C. It makes them lose their way to the beach.
D. It exposes them to predators in the sea.
35、What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The argument over artificial lights.
B. Animals that benefit from artificial lights.
C. The impact of artificial lights on environment.
D. The dangers of an imbalance in the ecosystem.
三、七選五
36、How to Organize Your Digital Files
Searching for a file on your computer is a whole lot easier than digging through a pile of papers, yet it’s far from being a perfect system. Lately, it’s been hit-or-miss for me. ①_____ I hope some of these tips will help you.
Use “resources”, “in progress”, “final”, and “scrap” folders for projects.
There are plenty of ways to title your subfolders for projects, but one of the most intuitive(使用簡(jiǎn)便的) is to have folders for stages of your project. ②_____
The “resources” folder is for things like images, documents, and other items that are needed to complete your project. ③_____ “Final,” as you might imagine, is for the project files once the project has been approved and is done. “Scrap” is for anything you want to save from the project that doesn’t belong in the “final” folder.
④_____
It’s near impossible to find a photo quickly when you have thousands of photos all named something like “20211108_0978234.jpg.” So for photos, I like to have a date structure and folders for key events or categories, such as: 2021 > 01 (for the month) > 2021-01 Mom and Dad 50 Anniversary LA. This way, you can either browse your photos by year and month or search for folders that include “Mom”, “Dad”, “Anniversary”, or “LA.”
Use tags.
In addition to creating a folder structure that works for you, consider tagging files. ⑤_____ Say, for example, you want to see all of your photos for all of your holiday celebrations. You can set up a tag for “holidays.” And then to narrow down the results, you can search using the tag.
A. With tags, you can connect multiple files across folders.
B. For photos, use a date structure and keywords for your folders.
C. This way, you can always know which is the final project file to grab.
D. The standards will keep files organized and make them easier on the eye.
E. “In progress” is for the current working version or versions of the project.
F. To find files more efficiently I’ve been rearranging my digital filing system.
G. Move your photos to a more specific folder or back them up on an external storage device.
四、完形填空(15空)
Misty Copeland spends most days twisting, spinning and 1 . She practices and 2 the graceful movements of her art. When she isn’t performing she is practicing. When she isn’t practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almost every day. She takes care of her body so she doesn’t 3 it when she goes to work in a ballet theatre.
“I treat my body with the respect that any musician would to their 4 .” says Misty. “I love my body,” she adds.
Was she 5 confident? Actually, she was a 6 girl and avoided the spotlight. But Misty loved music and movement. When she was thirteen, Misty’s teacher suggested she 7 a free ballet class at the Boys & Girls Club. For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class, afraid to 8 . Finally, she gave it a 9 . At first, she felt 10 in the class. She didn’t know anything about ballet, and she was 11 than most of the students. Over time, 12 , she began to enjoy the lessons. She discovered that her body—especially her long legs and flexible muscles—was just 13 for ballet. After the class season ended, Misty received a scholarship to a nearby dance studio. Most ballerinas (女舞者) start their training much younger than thirteen. But Misty’s natural abilities and hard work made her improve quickly.
Over the next five years, ballet was Misty’s 14 . She practiced, performed, competed and attended ballet programs. “Performing was my favourite part because I felt 15 and open onstage,” she says. “For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”
37、A. wandering B. leaping C. exercising D. dancing
38、A. perfects B. conquers C. examines D. describes
39、A. hurt B. injure C. spoil D. abuse
40、A. appearance B. voice C. techniques D. instruments
41、A. found B. made C. born D. trained
42、A. humble B. quiet C. cautious D. shy
43、A. attend B. register C. learn D. watch
44、A. stand up B. catch up C. cut in D. join in
45、A. rest B. chance C. try D. thought
46、A. out of place B. out of order C. out of mind D. out of control
47、A. younger B. older C. taller D. shorter
48、A. meanwhile B. however C. moreover D. thus
49、A. ready B. good C. right D. qualified
50、A. life B. major C. prospect D. stage
51、A. improved B. calm C. free D. secure
五、語法填空
52、 Hot pot, as a traditional Chinese folk dish, ①_____(become) a favorite dish throughout China since at least the Han Dynasty, ②_____ is particularly true during winter months. There are different ③_____(style) of hot pot with differently flavored thick soup in China, from spicy hot pot in Sichuan, seafood-based hot pot in Guangdong to mutton hot pot in Hong Kong. No matter what your ④_____(prefer) is, Chinese hot pot has something to interest you.
The spicy hot pot featured in Sichuan is probably the most famous among the native Chinese. When ⑤_____(visit) Chongqing, you will have ⑥_____ opportunity to taste authentic(真正的) Chinese hot pot. Chongqing hot pot is known as má là (“numb and spicy”) due ⑦_(dá)____ the inclusion of Sichuan peppers and is unique in the types of meat and the types of sauce ⑧_____(use) for its base.
Though the flavor of Chinese hot pot varies from region to region, the dining customs are similar. Hot pot is ⑨_____(typical) served in a metal bowl at the center of the dining table. As the soup in the pot is cooked at almost boiling point, the ingredients (原料) ⑩_____(add) into the boiling thick soup. The ingredients can vary from thinly-sliced meat, vegetables, mushrooms, potatoes, and cabbage, to seafood, fish balls and tofu.
六、書面表達(dá)
53、假定你是李華,酷愛自行車旅行。你校交換生Terry打算周末進(jìn)行環(huán)湖自行車旅行,向你征求意見。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
1.你的建議;
2.你的祝愿。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Terry,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、讀后續(xù)寫
54、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Alan and the other campers sat around the fire chewing meat chops. It would be Alan’s first night in a tent, and he was excited but a little nervous.
As they ate, the conservation officer spoke. “Much of the wildlife in this area comes out only at night. So after supper, let’s start a night watch. Volunteers will take turns to stay down here by the fire, away from the tents. Those who take part will get a chance to see a world that many of you never knew existed.”
Alan’s stomach tightened. Then he heard the officer continue, “There are no dangerous animals this close to Cape Town. Any volunteers?”
A tough-looking kid with red hair muttered something about needing a good night’s sleep. Another boy spoke up. “I’ll take a shift.” The kid who’d sat next to Alan on the bus volunteered. Alan sat tight. Then one of the girls raised her hand with a giggle. Alan frowned. If a girl could do it, he could, too. He volunteered.
A few more kids raised their hands and then the officer explained, “This is how it works. When the rest of you go to bed in a tent, the first watcher takes his or her place by the fire. The duty of watcher is to keep the fire going gently. After thirty minutes, he or she wakes the next person.”
Alan heard his voice asking, “Are you sure it’s absolutely safe?”
The officer looked at him. “The danger is minimal. We wouldn’t have taken you here otherwise. Do you still want to volunteer?” Alan nodded but felt uneasy.
Earlier that day, the officer had challenged the campers to spot animal tracks along the river. That was fun. But being alone in the dark was not. Alan’s flashlight was already fading to a dim glow because he had used it too often. Looking around, Alan thought he saw a large bird swooping(俯沖) and wondered if it was an owl. He had seen small paw prints in the sand by the river. Was the owl hunting for the creature that had made them?
注意:
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
Paragraph1:
Hearing a noise, Alan froze, feeling something was there in the darkness.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
The next morning, the officer asked for reports.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1、答案:A
解析:W: Ah, Sam. Would you like to have a cup of coffee as usual?
M: Not today, Mary. I’m celebrating my promotion. I’ll have a beer, and grab a glass of wine for yourself.
W: Congratulations! Let’s have fun today!
2、答案:A
解析:M: Hey, did you get tickets for World War Dramatic tonight?
W: No, I don’t feel like watching an action movie. How about something funny instead?
3、答案:C
解析:M: Turn your engine off, please. Do you know why I have pulled you over today, miss?
W: I know. I was doing eighty mph in a sixty mph zone, but I’m a doctor. I’m rushing to my hospital to try to save a patient.
4、答案:B
解析:M: Is that your aunt? I could not understand her. She speaks with an unusual accent.
W: Yes, her father was in the army. So she lived in lots of different countries while growing up. She speaks many different languages too.
5、答案:A
解析:M: My son has started to learn taking photos lately. He seems to spend a lot of time alone doing it.
W: Maybe you should encourage him to join a photography club, so he can learn and make new friends at the same time.
6、答案: A
解析:W: Hi, James. We haven’t seen each other for ages. Are you still doing the part-time job in the college library?
M: No. I’ve been working at a zoo for more than a month.
W: A zoo? That sounds very funny. Which zoo?
M: The Wildlife Park here in the city.
W: Did you find this job through an employment agency?
M: I did try to find a job through an employment agency and the Internet, but this job was introduced to me by my friend, Kamal. He is a secretary in a computer company near the zoo.
W: Uh, I see. You are so lucky.
7、答案: B
解析:
8、答案:C
解析:M: I see your old roommate Marie is featured on the cover of Vogue magazine.
W: Yes, and she was on Bella two months ago.
M: I can’t believe I’ve met her.
W: Her ship has certainly soared recently.
M: You sound bitter.
W: No, not really. I’m not jealous. It’s just that she doesn’t speak to any of her old friends any more.
M: Fame changes people, not always for the better.
W: I know. I just thought we were really close.
M: Guess you’re stuck with me then.
W: Friends for life.
M: Why don’t we go do something this evening?
W: Like what?
M: Like go bowling or see a show at the theater. Something to get your mind off this.
W: Honestly, I’m fine. I think I just need a hot bath and a good book.
9、答案: B
解析:
10、答案: A
解析:M: Hi Mom. I’m home.
W: Oh no! Look at you! Get straight upstairs and take a bath. How come you got so dirty?
M: It’s a dirty game. I just need to have a bit of a wash.
W: You need a lot more than a wash. You look like you’ve been rolling around in mud.
M: OK, I’ll have a shower. If you think I look bad, you should see the rest of the team.
W: It’s just crazy playing football on a day like today.
M: We’re not afraid of the small rain. Rugby players get even dirtier than us.
W: Why couldn’t you choose a nice clean game, like table tennis? You could even play that during a snowstorm.
M: Oh Mom, you’ll never understand. It’s a tough game. That’s the way we like it to be.
W: Maybe if you were the one who had to wash your clothes afterward, you would feel different.
11、答案: B
解析:
12、答案: A
解析:
13、答案: A
解析:M: You’re starring in this brand new film. What makes it different from other films we’ve seen you in before?
W: Well, this is my first time producing as well as acting. We also have an all-female cast, so there are no men coming to the rescue.
M: Because in the world of the movie, men no longer exist.
W: That’s right. Although it has a lot of action, it’s primarily a science-fiction film. It is about what would happen if there were only women left in the world.
M: So not your usual romantic comedies.
W: No, I’ve done a lot of those, and people associate me with those. So it felt good to break away and try something new.
M: From the short scenes from the film, it looks as though there is a lot of action and fights. How long did it take to make?
W: I read the script about three years ago, and then we gradually gathered together a cast and crew. But once we started filming, it only took 6 months. The special effects took double that.
M: So when can we expect to see it in cinemas?
W: It’s coming out on 14th December in America, and then a week later around the world.
M: Well, as I’m from the UK, I guess I’ll have to wait patiently for 7 days.
W: Sorry, out of my hands.
M: It’s been a pleasure talking to you.
14、答案: C
解析:
15、答案: A
解析:
16、答案: C
解析:
17、答案: B
解析:At Nike, we understand that our customer base is shifting. Not only do you want the best sports shoes and clothing, but you want to make sure that the manufacturing and supply of those goods are not impacting the environment. Like you, we see climate change as a threat to the sports we love to play and watch. That is why I am happy to announce the launch of our first pair of sports shoes made from 100% recycled product. This is the first in a number of products that will be released under our new “Move to Zero” strategy. We hope that by 2025, all of our products, including sportswear, bags and footwear, will have zero impact upon the environment. This is our most ambitious project to date. Nike’s global strategy is associated with one goal—to save our planet. We are doing this in two ways. First, our manufacturing will only use recycled material while also using 50% less water than before. Second, we will be creating a supply chain that operates with zero impact on the environment. We know that Nike is loved and respected around the world as a quality brand, and now we want it to be a force for good.
18、答案: C
解析:
19、答案: B
解析:
20、答案: B
21、答案:C
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由此篇文章Goring Gap and the Thames Path部分中的關(guān)鍵句The 5-milefootpath follows the curve of the river, winding past wildflower meadows.(這條5英里長(zhǎng)的步道沿著河流的曲線蜿蜒經(jīng)過野花草地。)可知距離是5英里,Box Hill部分中的關(guān)鍵句The total distance is 6.8 miles.(總距離為6.8英里。)可知是6.8英里,A South Downs ridge部分中的關(guān)鍵句The route covering 14.3 miles snakes along a ridge and a river valley.(這條路線全長(zhǎng)14.3英里,蜿蜒于山脊和河谷之間。)可知是14.3英里,Chess Valley in the Chilterns部分中的關(guān)鍵句This walk of 4.9 miles follows the river...(這條4.9英里的路沿著河走……)可知是4.9英里,因此距離最短的是Chess Valley in the Chilterns。故選C。
22、答案:B
解析:推理判斷題。通過閱讀文章可知,每一個(gè)步行旅游點(diǎn)都有提及Post-walk pub(步行后酒吧推薦),因此可以看出每個(gè)步行道之后都有小酒館,且根據(jù)Goring Gap and the Thames Path部分中的關(guān)鍵句Post-walk pub: Pangbourne’s seventeenth-century pub The Swan serves high-end dishes. Bag a table on the riverside or keep toasty by one of its open fires.(步行后的酒吧:龐伯恩17世紀(jì)的酒吧The Swan供應(yīng)高檔菜肴。在河邊收拾一張桌子,或者在篝火旁烤一烤。)Box Hill部分中的關(guān)鍵句Post-walk pub: The cavernous Tree on Box Hill has an attractive menu and huge beer garden, or sample a glass of Juniper Hill at Denbies Winerie.(步行后的酒吧:盒子山上洞穴般的樹有一個(gè)吸引人的菜單和巨大的啤酒花園,或在Denbies Winerie品嘗一杯杜松山。)A South Downs Ridge(山脊)部分中的關(guān)鍵句Post-walk pub: There are always 10 real beers at the old-school pub The Wellington.(散步后的酒吧:在老派的惠靈頓酒吧總有10種真正的啤酒。)Chess Valley in the Chilterns部分中的關(guān)鍵句Post-walk pub: The George & Dragon is a simple old coaching pub on the High Street with a log fire, real beers and giant burgers.(散步后的酒吧:喬治和龍是高街上一家簡(jiǎn)單的老教練酒吧,有篝火、真正的啤酒和巨大的漢堡。)可知,17世紀(jì)的風(fēng)格的、吸引人的菜單、十種啤酒、老式驛站,都是有特色的小酒館,由此可推知,它們的共同點(diǎn)在于游客可以在散步后到有特色的酒吧放松。故選B。
23、答案:B
解析:文章出處題。通過閱讀文章可知,文章首段There are plenty of walking routes in London. If you fancy something a bit more rural, then the green and pleasant land has plenty to offer.(倫敦有很多步行路線。如果你喜歡一些更鄉(xiāng)村的東西,那么綠色和宜人的土地有很多東西可以提供。)揭示了文章話題,即步行旅游方案的話題,可以推論出這篇文章可能會(huì)出自旅游宣傳冊(cè)。故選B。
24、答案:B
25、答案:C
26、答案:D
27、答案:C
28、答案:D
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Repeating the trick in humans is far from straightforward, but the findings will fuel interest in new therapies that aim to slow or reverse the ageing process as a means of tackling age-related diseases such as cancers and Alzheimer’s.(在人類身上重復(fù)這一技巧遠(yuǎn)非易事,但這一發(fā)現(xiàn)將激發(fā)人們對(duì)旨在減緩或逆轉(zhuǎn)衰老過程的新療法的興趣,作為治療癌癥和阿爾茨海默氏癥等與年齡有關(guān)的疾病的一種手段。)可知,這一研究發(fā)現(xiàn)將激發(fā)人們的興趣,也對(duì)治療其他疾病有重大啟發(fā),所以D項(xiàng)“激勵(lì)人的;啟發(fā)靈感的”最好地描述了這一研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。
29、答案:B
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中The scientists drew on previous work by the Japanese Nobel winner Prof Shinya Yamanaka, who showed that a mixture of four molecules(原子)—known as Yamanaka factors—can turn adult cells into youthful stem cells that are capable of forming almost any tissue (組織) in the body.(科學(xué)家們借鑒了日本諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主Shinya Yamanaka教授之前的研究成果。Shinya Yamanaka教授展示了一種四種分子的混合物即山中因子—可以將成年細(xì)胞轉(zhuǎn)化為年輕的干細(xì)胞,這些干細(xì)胞幾乎能夠形成體內(nèi)的任何組織。)以及第三段中...found that mice who received Yamanaka factors for several months were similar to younger animals in many ways, with their skin in particular showing signs of rejuvenation(恢復(fù)青春).(研究發(fā)現(xiàn),連續(xù)幾個(gè)月接受山中因子治療的小鼠在許多方面與年輕的小鼠相似,尤其是它們的皮膚呈現(xiàn)出年輕化的跡象。)可知,研究表明Yamanaka factors(山中因子)可以將小白鼠的皮膚變得更年輕化,故選B。
30、答案:A
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中The experiments showed that rejuvenation was more effective when the therapy was given fora long time—7 to 10 months—starting when the animals were 12 to 15 months old, equal to age 35 to 50 in humans.(實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,當(dāng)治療時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)(7到10個(gè)月)時(shí),恢復(fù)活力更有效,從動(dòng)物12到15個(gè)月大開始,相當(dāng)于人類的35到50歲。)可以推知,長(zhǎng)期治療效果更好。故選A。
31、答案:A
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Tamir Chandra博士的話"In theory, biological age reversal or reduction could be possible. However, we are at very early stages where we need to understand the basic science behind it much better,"(從理論上講,生物年齡逆轉(zhuǎn)或縮短是可能的。然而,我們還處于非常早期的階段,我們需要更好地理解它背后的基礎(chǔ)科學(xué),)可知,我們現(xiàn)在的研究還處于早期階段,遠(yuǎn)未完成。故選A。
32、答案:C
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中The annual tradition, started by the World Wildlife Fund(WWF) in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, was created to raise awareness for climate change.(2007年,世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)在澳大利亞悉尼創(chuàng)立了這個(gè)年度傳統(tǒng)日,旨在提高人們對(duì)氣候變化的認(rèn)識(shí)。)可知,創(chuàng)立“地球一小時(shí)”是為了引起公眾對(duì)環(huán)境問題的關(guān)注。因此C.To draw public attention to environmental issues.(引起公眾對(duì)環(huán)境問題的關(guān)注)符合題意。故選C。
33、答案:B
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的These creatures rely on the natural light cycle provided by the movement of the sun to help coordinate their sleep cycles. When this is disturbed by constant bright lights from man-made structures, it can seriously disorientate the animals and harm their physical health.(這些生物依靠太陽運(yùn)動(dòng)提供的自然光循環(huán)來協(xié)調(diào)它們的睡眠周期。當(dāng)人造建筑物持續(xù)發(fā)出的亮光打亂了這種狀態(tài)時(shí),就會(huì)使動(dòng)物失去方向感,危害它們的身體健康。)可知,生物依靠太陽運(yùn)動(dòng)提供的自然光循環(huán)來協(xié)調(diào)它們的睡眠,而光污染打亂了這種狀態(tài),從而改變了動(dòng)物的睡眠周期。B.It changes their sleep cycles.(這改變了他們的睡眠周期。)故選B。
34、答案:C
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Hatchlings are attracted to lights and crawl inland, or crawl aimlessly down the beach, sometimes until dawn, when predators or birds get them,” said Michael Salmon, a biologist at Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton, Florida.(佛羅里達(dá)州博卡拉頓市佛羅里達(dá)大西洋大學(xué)的生物學(xué)家Michael Salmon說:“幼龜被燈光吸引,會(huì)向內(nèi)陸爬行,或者漫無目的地沿著海灘爬行,有時(shí)會(huì)一直到天亮,這時(shí)食肉動(dòng)物或鳥類會(huì)抓住它們?!?可知,人工照明會(huì)讓小海龜在去海灘的路上迷路。因此C.It makes them lose their way to the beach.(這讓他們迷失了去海灘的路。)符合題意。故選C。
35、答案:C
解析:段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Artificial light has caused a “drastic change” to the natural environment of animals, research scientist Christopher Kyba told the International Dark-Sky Association. “Predators use light to hunt, and prey (獵物) species use darkness as cover,” Kyba explained. If a predator has such an extra advantage in hunting its prey, this can lead to an imbalance in the ecosystem as the hunted species are no longer able to maintain their population when they become over-hunted.(研究科學(xué)家Christopher Kyba告訴國(guó)際暗天協(xié)會(huì),人造光已經(jīng)給動(dòng)物的自然環(huán)境帶來了“巨大的變化”?!安妒痴呃霉饩€捕食,而獵物物種利用黑暗作為掩護(hù),”Kyba解釋說。如果食肉動(dòng)物在捕捉獵物方面有這樣的額外優(yōu)勢(shì),這會(huì)導(dǎo)致生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的失衡,因?yàn)楸徊东C的物種在過度捕獵時(shí),不再能夠維持其數(shù)量。)可知,本段主要講了人造光對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的影響,即導(dǎo)致生態(tài)系統(tǒng)失衡。因此C.The impact of artificial lights on environment.(人造光對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。)是最后一段的主旨大意。故選C。
36、答案:FCEBA
解析:①根據(jù)“Searching for a file on your computer is a whole lot easier than digging through a pile of papers, yet it's far from being a perfect system. Lately, it's been hit-or-miss for me.(在你的電腦上搜索一個(gè)文件比翻一堆文件要容易得多,但它遠(yuǎn)不是一個(gè)完美的系統(tǒng)。最近,這對(duì)我來說是一觸即發(fā))”以及空后“I hope some of these tips will help you.(我希望這些建議對(duì)你有所幫助)”可知,空處承上啟下,表明作者對(duì)如何能夠有效的找到電腦上的文件做了一些操作。F項(xiàng)“為了更有效地查找文件,我一直在重新安排我的數(shù)字文件系統(tǒng)?!狈险Z境。故選F。
②根據(jù)“There are plenty of ways to title your subfolders for projects, but one of the most intuitive(使用簡(jiǎn)便的) is to have folders for stages of your project.(有很多方法可以為項(xiàng)目的子文件夾命名,但最直觀的方法之一是為項(xiàng)目的各個(gè)階段設(shè)置文件夾)”可知,空處總結(jié)前面給出的方法所帶來的好處,為項(xiàng)目的各個(gè)階段設(shè)置文件夾最終能夠讓你隨時(shí)知道要獲取的文件是哪個(gè)。C項(xiàng)“這樣,您就可以隨時(shí)知道要獲取的最終項(xiàng)目文件是哪個(gè)?!狈险Z境。C項(xiàng)中的this way 指代前文中的“one of the most intuitive”這種最簡(jiǎn)便的方法之一。故選C。
③根據(jù)Use “resources”, “in progress”, “final”, and “scrap” folders for projects.(對(duì)項(xiàng)目使用“資源”、“進(jìn)行中”、“最終”和“廢棄”文件夾)以及第三段的內(nèi)容可知,本段詳細(xì)的介紹了這幾種文件夾。按順序,The “resources” folder和“Final,”之間是“in progress”。所以本空是對(duì)“in progress”這種文件夾的介紹。E項(xiàng)“ ‘進(jìn)行中’文件夾用于項(xiàng)目的當(dāng)前工作版本?!狈险Z境。故選E。
④根據(jù)It's near impossible to find a photo quickly when you have thousands of photos all named something like "20211108_0978234.jpg." So for photos, I like to have a date structure and folders for key events or categories, such as:2021>01(for the month)>2021-01 Mom and Dad 50 Anniversary LA.(當(dāng)你有數(shù)千張照片都命名為"20211108_0978234.jpg"時(shí),幾乎不可能很快找到一張照片。因此,對(duì)于照片,我喜歡為關(guān)鍵事件或類別設(shè)置日期結(jié)構(gòu)和文件夾,例如:2021>01(月份)>2021-01媽媽和爸爸50周年紀(jì)念洛杉磯)可知,本段講述如何設(shè)置儲(chǔ)存照片的文件夾。B項(xiàng)“對(duì)于照片,請(qǐng)為文件夾使用日期結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)鍵字?!边m合作本段的標(biāo)題。B項(xiàng)中的photos在下文中得到了復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。
⑤根據(jù)大標(biāo)題“Use tags.(使用標(biāo)記)”以及“In addition to creating a folder structure that works for you, consider tagging files.(除了創(chuàng)建適合您的文件夾結(jié)構(gòu)外,還可以考慮標(biāo)記文件)”可知,本段所給建議為標(biāo)記文件??仗幈砻魇褂脴?biāo)記的好處。A項(xiàng)“使用標(biāo)記,可以跨文件夾連接多個(gè)文件。”符合語境。A項(xiàng)中的With tags和前文中的consider tagging files想呼應(yīng)。故選A。
37、答案:B
解析:考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.wandering流浪;B.leaping跳躍;C.exercising鍛煉;D.dancing跳舞。句意:Misty Copeland大部分時(shí)間都在扭動(dòng)、旋轉(zhuǎn)和跳躍。根據(jù)下文"She takes care of her body so she doesn't 3 it when she goes to work in a ballet theatre."可知,Misty Copeland在努力練習(xí)舞蹈,此處指扭動(dòng)、旋轉(zhuǎn)和跳躍。故選B。
38、答案:A
解析:考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.perfects完善;B.conquers征服;C.examines檢查;D.describes描述。句意:她練習(xí)和完善她的藝術(shù)優(yōu)美的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)下文"When she isn't performing she is practicing. When she isn't practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almost everyday."可知,Misty Copeland是為了完善自己的舞蹈動(dòng)作。故選A。
39、答案:B
解析:考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.hurt傷害;B.injure使受傷;C.spoil破壞;D.abuse濫用。句意:她很注意自己的身體,以免在去芭蕾舞劇院工作時(shí)傷害到自己的身體。根據(jù)上文"She takes care of her body"可知,是為了避免傷害到自己的身體。故選B。
40、答案:D
解析:考查名詞及語境理解。A.appearance外觀;B.voice聲音;C.techniques技術(shù);D.instruments樂器。句意:“我對(duì)待我的身體就像任何音樂家對(duì)待他們的樂器一樣?!盡isty說。根據(jù)上文"musician"可知,此處指音樂家們的樂器。故選D。
41、答案:C
解析:考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn);B.made制造;C.born出生;D.trained培訓(xùn)。句意:她天生自信嗎?根據(jù)下文"Actually, she was a 6 girl and avoided the spotlight."可知,此處在問她天生就自信嗎。故選C。
42、答案:D
解析:考查形容詞及語境理解。A.humble謙遜的;B.quiet安靜的;C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的;D.shy害羞的。句意:事實(shí)上,她是一個(gè)害羞的女孩,回避聚光燈。根據(jù)下文"avoided the spotlight"可知,她是一個(gè)害羞的女孩。故選D。
43、答案:A
解析:考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.attend參加;B.register登記;C.learn學(xué)習(xí);D.watch觀看。句意:13歲時(shí),Misty的老師建議她參加男孩女孩俱樂部的免費(fèi)芭蕾課。根據(jù)下文"a free ballet class at the Boys & Girls Club"可知,此處指參加課程。故選A。
44、答案:D
解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.stand up起立;B.catch up追趕;C.cut in切入;D.join in加入。句意:整整兩個(gè)星期,Misty都坐在體育館的長(zhǎng)凳上看這門課,不敢加入其中。根據(jù)上文"For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class"可知,Misty僅僅是觀看,不敢加入其中。故選D。
45、答案:C
解析:考查名詞及語境理解。A.rest休息;B.chance機(jī)會(huì);C.try嘗試;D.thought思想。句意:最后,她試了一下。根據(jù)上文"For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class"和下文"At first, she felt 10 in the class."可知,最后,她試了一下。故選C。
46、答案:A
解析:考查介詞短語及語境理解。A.out of place格格不入;B.out of order發(fā)生故障;C.out of mind心不在焉;D.out of control失控。句意:一開始,她覺得在班里格格不入。根據(jù)下文"She didn't know anything about ballet"可知,她感到格格不入。故選A。
47、答案:B
解析:考查形容詞及語境理解。A.younger更年輕的;B.older年齡更大的;C.taller更高的;D.shorter更短的。句意:她對(duì)芭蕾一無所知,而且她比大多數(shù)學(xué)生都大。根據(jù)下文"Most ballerinas(女舞者) start their training much younger than thirteen."可知,她比大多數(shù)學(xué)生都大。故選B。
48、答案:B
解析:考查副詞及語境理解。A.meanwhile同時(shí);B.however然而;C.moreover此外;D.thus因此。句意:然而,隨著時(shí)間的推移,她開始喜歡上這些課程了。根據(jù)上文"At first, she felt 10 in the class. She didn't know anything about ballet"及下文"she began to enjoy the lessons"可知,前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞。故選B。
49、答案:C
解析:考查形容詞及語境理解。A.ready準(zhǔn)備就緒的;B.good好的;C.right合適的;D.qualified合格的。句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的身體—尤其是她的長(zhǎng)腿和靈活的肌肉—正好適合跳芭蕾。根據(jù)下文"especially her long legs and flexible muscles"及"After the class season ended, Misty received a scholarship to a nearby dance studio."可知,她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的身體正好適合跳芭蕾。故選C。
50、答案:A
解析:考查名詞及語境理解。A.life生活;B.major專業(yè);C.prospect前景;D.stage階段。句意:在接下來的五年里,芭蕾是Misty的生活。根據(jù)下文"She practiced, performed, competed and attended ballet programs."及"For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged."可知,此處指芭蕾已成為Misty的生活。故選A。
51、答案:C
解析:考查形容詞及語境理解。A.improved改進(jìn)過的;B.calm平靜的;C.free自由的;D.secure安全的。句意: "表演是我最喜歡的部分,因?yàn)槲以谂_(tái)上感到自由和開放,"她說。根據(jù)下文"For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged."可知, 她在臺(tái)上感到自由和開放。故選C。
52、答案:①has become②which③styles④preference⑤visiting⑥an⑦to⑧used⑨t(yī)ypically⑩are added
解析:①考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:火鍋,作為中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的民間美食,至少從漢代開始,就已經(jīng)成為全中國(guó)最受歡迎的美食,尤其是在冬季。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since at least the Han Dynasty(自從漢代開始)可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語Hotpot為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has become。
②考查定語從句。句意:火鍋,作為中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的民間美食,至少從漢代開始,就已經(jīng)成為全中國(guó)最受歡迎的美食,尤其是在冬季。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾整個(gè)主句,連接詞在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which。
③考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:在中國(guó),從四川的麻辣火鍋、廣東的海鮮火鍋到香港的羊肉火鍋,有著不同風(fēng)格的火鍋和不同口味的濃湯。根據(jù)空前的形容詞different(不同的)及謂語動(dòng)詞are可知,此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞style的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填styles。
④考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。句意:不管你喜歡什么,中國(guó)火鍋總有讓你感興趣的地方??涨坝行稳菰~性物主代詞your修飾,空處應(yīng)填名詞,prefer的名詞形式是preference,表示"偏愛的事物;最喜愛的東西",是可數(shù)名詞,在讓步狀語從句中作主語,根據(jù)空后is可知,主語為單數(shù)形式。故填preference。
⑤考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:游覽重慶,你將有機(jī)會(huì)品嘗到正宗的中國(guó)火鍋。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中省略了主語和be動(dòng)詞,visit和邏輯主語you之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填visiting。
⑥考查冠詞。句意:游覽重慶,您將有機(jī)會(huì)品嘗到正宗的中國(guó)火鍋。opportunity"機(jī)會(huì)"是可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指“一次機(jī)會(huì)”,且opportunity是以元音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。
⑦考查介詞。句意:重慶火鍋因含有四川辣椒而被稱為麻辣火鍋,其獨(dú)特之處在于其肉和醬汁的類型。分析句子可知,此處是固定搭配due to,意為"由于"。故填to。
⑧考查過去分詞。句意:重慶火鍋因含有四川辣椒而被稱為麻辣火鍋,其獨(dú)特之處在于其肉和醬汁的類型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式,動(dòng)詞use與其邏輯主語sauce之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用其過去分詞作后置定語,types of sauce used for its base指"用作其底料的醬料類型"。故填used。
⑨考查副詞。句意:火鍋通常放在餐桌中央的一個(gè)金屬碗里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞served。故填typically。
⑩考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:由于鍋里的湯快要煮到沸點(diǎn),食材就被加入沸騰的濃湯中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為主句謂語動(dòng)詞,主語the ingredients與動(dòng)詞add之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);且上文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),此處也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);the ingredients是復(fù)數(shù)形式,be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are added。
53、答案:
Dear Terry,
Learning that you plan to take a cycling trip around the lake this weekend, I am writing to share some practical advice with you.
In the first place, choose a route with little or no traffic, which will reduce travel pressure, making cycling trip an easy job. Besides, it is wise of you to wear suitable cycling clothes and bicycle helmet. Last but not least, there is no doubt that it’s a good idea to prepare enough food and water, which will meet the supply of nutrients during cycling.
I wish you will have a pleasant journey!
Yours,
Li Hua
54、答案:
Hearing a noise, Alan froze, feeling something was there in the darkness. A ripple of fear crept up on him as he cast a glance there. Heart beating wildly, Alan made his way to the noise, with both of his legs trembling uncontrollably. A closer look convinced him that it was only a rabbit, which quickly disappeared in the dark. In relief, he felt the gentle breeze rubbing his face. The moon shedding its silver light on the woods, Alan was greeted by the sound of birds and insects. Enveloped by fragrant air, he felt as if in the wonderland.
The next morning, the officer asked for reports. Other campers bragged about their adventure in the dark—how they ran into some “horrible” creatures and bravely scared them off. The officer, wearing a doubtful look, offered no comments. When it was Alan’s turn, he told the truth that there were no scary animals but breathtaking scenery to be explored. A smile blossomed on the officer’s face. That was exactly what the camping was all about. Only after one overcame the fear in his own heart could he embrace the real beauty of nature.
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