?2023年遼寧省協(xié)作校高考英語一模試卷
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________
題號(hào)
一
二
三
四
五
總分
得分






注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。


第I卷（選擇題）

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）
A
Meet?Incredible?Conservation?Heroes?Saving?Wildlife?from?Extinction
??? These?four?conservationists?are?doing?fantastic?work?to?protect?some?highly?threatened?species?in?a?world?where?many?species?are?racing?towards?extinction.
??? Elena?Bykova
??? If?not?for?the?efforts?of?Elena?Bykova，the?saiga?antelope（賽加羚羊）would?have?been?extinct?by?now.As?Executive?Secretary?of?the?Saiga?Conservation?Alliance，an?international?organization，Bykova?works?to?save?the?antelope.Illegal?hunting?is?the?single?biggest?threat，and?Bykova?concentrates?on?raising?public?awareness?of?the?danger，finding?alternative?livelihood（生計(jì)）?opportunities?for?local?communities，and?protecting?saiga?habitats.
??? Anne?Savage
??? Dr.Savage?founds?a?conservation?program?to?protect?cotton-top?tamarins（棉頂狨猴）.She?pioneers?the?development?of?new?technologies?to?study?the?animal?in?the?Colombian?forest.She?also?helps?conduct?a?study?that?found?only?7，500?individuals?remained.As?a?result，the?International?Union?for?Conservation?of?Nature?adjusted?the?classification?of?cotton?tops?from?Endangered?to?Critically?Endangered，bringing?the?species?to?more?people's?notice.
??? Jeanne?Tarrant
??? Frogs?are?astonishingly?diverse?and?beautiful?for?Dr.Tarrant.Over?the?years，she?has?helped?put?the?spotlight?on?many?highly?threatened?species?of?frogs?that?face?extinction?due?to?habitat?loss，climate?change，and?hunts?by?their?animal?enemies.No?wonder?she?is?called?the?"Frog?Lady"?of?South?Africa!
??? Marilyn?Connell
??? Living?only?in?the?Mary?River?of?Queensland，the?Mary?River?turtle（龜）takes?in?oxygen?in?two?ways.Being?hunted?by?other?wildlife?is?the?Mary?River?turtle's?biggest?threat.Connell?and?her?team?investigate?the?threats?to?the?species?and?take?measures?to?protect?the?eggs?and?newborns?from?being?hunted，ensuring?the?species?has?a?bright?future.
1. What?contribution?does?Elena?Bykova?make?to?protect?the?saiga?antelope？ ??????
A. She?makes?no?efforts?to?protect?the?species.
B. She?punishes?the?behavior?of?illegal?hunting.
C. She?establishes?an?international?organization.
D. She?helps?the?locals?change?the?means?of?making?a?living.
2. What?made?cotton-top?tamarins?get?more?public?attention？ ??????
A. The?efforts?made?in?the?research.
B. The?change?of?their?risk?category.
C. The?development?of?new?technologies.
D. The?foundation?of?the?conservation?program.
3. What?endangers?the?survival?of?both?frogs?and?the?Mary?River?turtles？ ??????
A. Loss?of?their?habitats. B. Trouble?in?reproduction.
C. Threat?from?other?wildlife D. Action?of?human?beings.
B
When?Emanuel?received?an?email?from?Professor?Richard?English?at?Queen's?University，who?encouraged?him?to?apply?for?a?PhD?in?Politics?in?Belfast，it?was?a ?pinch-me?moment?Emanuel?never?thought?would?be?possible.After?all，just?a?few?short?years?ago，he?was?living?on?the?streets，couch-surfing?at?friends'?houses?and?weeding?gardens?to?make?ends?meet.Now，one?of?the?world's?leading?political?academics?was?preparing?to?welcome?him?to?Queen's?University?over?4，000?miles?away.
??? Emanuel?never?knew?who?his?father?was?and?his?mom?was?mentally?ill?when?she?gave?birth?to?him，so?the?hospital?took?him?off?her?and?he?was?unofficially?adopted?for?the?first?few?years?of?his?life.What?followed?was?a?childhood?with?uncertainty?as?Emanuel?was?passed?between?the?adoption?system?and?family?members.
??? Through?his?high?school?and?community?college?years，he?moved?from?house?to?house，living?with?friends?at?times?and?living?on?the?streets?at?others.
??? Determined?to?change?all?that?despite?his?rocky?start?in?life，Emanuel?involved?himself?in?school-doing?everything?he?could?to?earn??extra?tuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）money?in?his?spare?time.But?getting?accepted?into?university?was?scarcely?possible?because?a?person?like?him?couldn't?get?a?regular?student?loan.
??? Fortunately，the?government?backed?him，having?created?a?policy?allowing?disadvantaged?persons?to?access?funding?for?higher?education.He?graduated?from?the?University?of?the?West?Indies?with?a?lst?Class?Honors?degree?and?went?on?to?do?his?Masters.
??? Emanuel?knows?that?his?story?could?have?been?very?different.
??? "I?discovered?Professor?Richard?English?online?and?sent?him?an?email?honestly，not?thinking?he?would?reply?and?to?my?surprise，he?did.I?applied?for?the?highly?competitive?Commonwealth?Shared?Scholarship?Scheme?in?order?to?fund?my?research?at?Queen's.When?I?was?told?I?was?successful，my?whole?world?changed."
4. What?does?the?underlined?word?"pinch-me"??in?Paragraph?1?probably?mean？ ??????
A. Imaginary. B. Anticipated. C. Unbelievable. D. Embarrassing.
5. What?happened?to?Emanuel?in?his?childhood？ ??????
A. His?father?passed?away?early.
B. He?received?great?parental?care.
C. He?was?once?adopted?by?his?relatives.
D. He?lived?with?his?friends?now?and?then
6. Which?of?the?following?can?best?describe?Emanuel？ ??????
A. Tough?and?strong-willed. B. Determined?and?talented.
C. Enthusiastic?and?generous. D. Hardworking?and?attractive.
7. What?is?the?main?idea?the?author?wants?to?convey?to?us？ ??????
A. Well?begun?is?half?done.
B. Never?judge?by?appearances.
C. Many?hands?make?light?work.
D. You?are?the?architect?of?your?own?life.
C
The?next?time?San?Francisco?residents?stop?a?taxi，they?may?step?into?a?car?with?no?one?behind?the?wheel.Driverless?taxis?are?now?allowed?to?come?on?the?city's?streets.On?June?2，2022，Cruise，a?division?of?General?Motors（GM），was?approved?to?charge?for?rides?in?its?self-driving?cars，becoming?the?first?company?allowed?to?operate?commercial?driverless?cars?in?a?major?US?city.
??? Though?Cruise?is?regarding?it?as?a?big?win，its?self-driving?cars?aren't?totally?free?to?run?on?the?streets?of?San?Francisco?as?they?please.Cruise?vehicles?will?be?limited?to?transporting?passengers?in?less?crowded?areas?of?the?city?between?10?p.m.and?6?a.m.The?speed?limit?is?30?mph.They?are?also?not?allowed?to?operate?in?heavy?rain?or?fog.The?rules?are?meant?to?reduce?any?injuries?or?accidents.
??? Cruise?plans?to?launch?the?service?gradually?with?a?team?of?just?30?cars.The?first?robot?axis?will?be?improved?versions?of?GM's?Chevrolet?Bolt.However，the?company?is?seeking?approval?to?get?its?custom-built?Cruise?Origin?on?public?roads.The?driverless?electric?vehicle?has?no?wheels?or?pedals?（踏板）and?can?attain?highway?speeds.The?car?cosists?mostly?of?a?sitting?space，where?passengers?can?face?each?other.
??? Cruise's?ability?to?obtain?the?commercial?permit?to?operate?is?a?big?step?forward.However，the?company?still?has?to?convince?passengers?that?its?technology?is?safe.Many?remain?concerned?about?safety.A?2021?survey?by?the?American?Automobile?Association?found?that?74?percent?of?Americans?are?afraid?to?ride?in?a?self-driving?vehicle.
??? It?remains?to?be?seen?how?the?new?driverless?taxi?experiment?will?play?out?in?San?Francisco.But?based?on?the?vast?number?of?companies?that?are?racing?to?develop?self-driving?vehicles?and?the?tens?of?thousands?of?people?on?waitlists?for?robotaxi??rides，the?Cruise?pioneering?program?is?at?least?set?for?popularity，if?not?success.
8. What?can?we?learn?about?the?Cruise's?driverless?ride?services？ ??????
A. The?services?have?turned?out?to?be?a?great?success.
B. The?services?receive?great?support?from?the?public.
C. The?services?have?run?in?some?major?cities?of?the?USA.
D. The?services?are?limited?to?some?regions?of?San?Francisco.
9. What?does?the?author?describe?in?detail?in?paragraph?3？ ??????
A. The?feature?of?Cruise?Origin.
B. The?future?of?self-driving?cars.
C. The?original?plan?of?the?company.
D. The?new?version?of?Chevrolet?Bolt.
10. What?is?the?attitude?of?most?Americans?towards?the?self-driving?taxis？ ??????
A. Doubtful. B. Opposed. C. Favourable. D. Unconcemned.
11. What?can?be?the?best?title?of?the?text？ ??????
A. Cruise?Offers?Free?Self-driving?Ride?Services.
B. Self-driving?Cars?Are?Coming?to?San?Francisco.
C. Self-driving?Vehicles?Are?Popular?in?Major?Cities.
D. Companies?Begin?to?Charge?for?Rides?in?Self-driving?Cars.
D
Professional?courses，such?as?Masters?in?International?Business?or?MIB，have?been?taken?by?many?students?in?the?last?two?decades.They?are?choosing?new-age?unconventional?courses?that?guarantee?a?better?future.MIB?is?a?specialized?course?that?teaches?the?international?business.There?are?solid?reasons?for?so?much?popularity?of?MIB?course.
??? The?course?content?and?teaching?methods?of?MIB?differ?from?a?normal?MBA?or?Master?of?Business?Administration.It?has?been?designed?with?the?objective?of?developing?professionals?with?an?in-depth?understanding?and?knowledge?of?the?international?trade.The?course?offers?various?advantages?over?the?conventional?MBA?degree?course.
??? The?massive?increase?in?the?interational?business?and?foreign?trade?gives?excellent?job?prospects?to?the?new?generation.Acquiring?a?degree?of?MIB?offers?outstanding?growth?of?job?opportunities.Those?who?want?to?pursue?in?the?field?of?marketing?also?have?a?good?future?after?completing?the?degree?from?a?MIB?college?with?a?good?reputation.Big?multinational?organizations?look?for?talented?people?who?can?handle?the?job?of?International?Marketing?Manage，and?people?with?MIB?degrees?are?preferred.The?job?needs?an?in-depth?understanding?of?the?overseas?markets，because?it?is?the?strategic?post?from?the?aspect?of?company's?international?business?growth.
??? Since?business?finance?and?economics?are?covered?at?length?in?the?courses?of?MIB，students?have?great?job?offers?in?the?field?of?finance?as?well.Typically，organizations?offer?the?position?of?international?finance?controllers?to?those?who?complete?MIB?with?the?specialization?of?finance.The?specialization?covers?aspects?of?international?taxes，accounts，budgeting?and?so?on.People?in?this?field?are?well-paid，and?growth?prospects?are?unlimited.After?completing?degree?course?from?a?reputed?MIB?college，there?is?a?good?opportunity?in?the?banking?and?finance?field?as?well.International?banks?appoint?people?who?have?an?excellent?grasp?over?the?international?banking?policies，currency?exchange，and?international?policies.Thus，MIB?is?the?golden?key?to?success?with?brilliant?job?opportunities?in?national?and?multinational?areas.
12. How?is?the?second?paragraph?mainly?developed？ ??????
A. By?analyzing?causes. B. By?proving?definition.
C. By?making?comparisons. D. By?providing?examples.
13. Why?do?more?and?more?people?intend?to?acquire?a?degree?of?MIB？ ??????
A. It?is?required?in?the?colleges.
B. It?contributes?to?great?job?offers.
C. It?appeals?to?most?of?the?graduates.
D. It?helps?to?start?up?one's?own?business.
14. What?can?we?learn??from?the?last?paragraph？ ??????
A. People?earn?more?in?business?field?than?in?finance?field.
B. The?international?finance?controller?is?a?high-quality?job.
C. MIB?holders?are?more?promising?in?all?careers?than?others.
D. International?banks?only?accept?employees?from?MIB?colleges.
15. What's?the?writer's?purpose?of?writing?this?article？ ??????
A. To?predict?the?future?trend?of?the?MIB?course.
B. To?describe?the?development?of?the?MIB?course.
C. To?promote?the?professional?MIB?course?worldwide.
D. To?explain?why?the?MIB?course?is?gaining?popularity.

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）
Chinese?people?may?not?be?that?familiar?with?sports?tourism，but?it?is?one?of?the?fastest?growing?parts?of?tourism，because?an?increasing?number?of?people?are?expressing?their?curiosity?in?sports?events?during?their?trips?even?if?sports?are?not?the?key?reason?of?their?travel.?（1） ?????? Sports?tourism?refers?to?tourism?involving?participation?in?or?watching?sports?events?and?staying?in?an?environment?different?from?the?usual?tourist?hotels?or?resorts.（2） ?????? ?At?that?time，people?traveled?to?Olympia?to?watch?or?participate?in?Olympic?races.Modem?sports?tourism，on?the?other?hand，surfaced?in?the?1990s.
??? （3） ?????? There?is?also?a?lack?of?research?to?study?its?true?potential.However，given?that?Chinese?authorities?attach?great?importance?to?people's?health，sports?tourism，in?many?ways，can?meet?people's?demand?for?both?leisure?and?physical?activity.
??? Rural?tourism，one?kind?of?sports?tourism，which?consists?of?fishing，hiking，horse?riding?and?other?outdoor?activities，is?expanding?quickly.This?form?of?tourism?has?been?attracting?many?tourists.?（4） ?????? Sports?tourism?is?a?booming?industry?today，with?an?annual?growth?rate?of?about?15?percent?globally.（5） ?????? ?The?rapid?growth?of?sports?tourism?will?help?meet?people's?leisure?needs?and?boost?the?high-quality?development?in?China.

A.It?plays?a?vital?role?in?rural?construction.
B.People?are?paying?more?attention?to?safety?in?travel.
C.But?sports?tourism?is?still?an?emerging?area?in?China.
D.However，this?area?has?long?drawn?people's?attention?in?China.
E.The?origin?of?sports?tourism?can?be?traced?back?to?Ancient?Greece.
F.In?China，however，the?growth?rate?is?30-40?percent?despite?a?slow?start.
G.Marathons，hiking，cycling?and?camping?fall?in?the?area?of?sports?tourism.
16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）
My?friendship?with?the?students?in?a?primary?school?in?Uganda?started?on?a?shaky?ground.The?（1） ?????? of?not?being?understood?was?hidden?within，for?they?spoke?a?language?different?from?that?of?mine?and?mine?too?fell?on?（2） ?????? ears.
??? I?greeted?them?with?a?broad?smile，and?they?replied?with?ice?cold（3） ?????? when?I?spoke?further.A?（4） ?????? ?echoed?in?my?mind：you?must?live?through?it?to?get?to?them.So?I?gave?it?another?try.I?spoke?（5） ?????? English?with?hand?gestures?and?a?bit?of?dancing.If?all?failed，the?smile?would?（6） ?????? Soon?we?picked?up?and?then?the?（7） ?????? of?the?learners?came?into?play.At?the?mention?of?a?name，reddish?cheeks?and?shaking?voices?were?the?response?I?got.I?decided?to（8） ?????? a?desk?with?a?team?each?day?during?group?work?to?get?closer.After?school，I?（9） ?????? them?home.
（10） ?????? ，we?became?friends.They?were?eve?aware?of?my?favorite?fruit，avocado?（牛油果）?.If?I?didn't?get?one?on?my?desk，it?would?（11） ?????? ?me?wherever?I?was.My?slippers?were?（12） ?????? .One?night?I?left?them?out?as?no?one?could?steal?a?pair?of?slippers?in?that?state.The?next?morning，I?was?ready?to?drag?my?slippers?on?as?usual?and?I?was?surprised?they?had?been?（13） ?????? .Wow!
??? The?little?things?we?do?for?each?other?bring?us?great?joy?and?（14） ?????? .We?don't?have?a?proper?spoken?language，but?we?are?fluent?in?the?language?of?（15） ?????? .
21. ?A. anger B. fear C. desire D. belief
22. ?A. sharp B. all C. deaf D. long
23. ?A. agreement B. blame C. comment D. silence
24. ?A. reminder B. doubt C. confusion D. relief
25. ?A. simple B. official C. academic D. unusual
26. ?A. turn?up B. break?off C. take?over D. fade?away
27. ?A. shyness B. laziness C. loneliness D. calmness
28. ?A. clear B. share C. search D. exchange
29. ?A. prevented B. forced C. allowed D. accompanied
30. ?A. Suddenly B. Obviously C. Accidentally D. Gradually
31. ?A. miss B. find C. refuse D. leave
32. ?A. carried?out B. put?out C. made?out D. worn?out
33. ?A. packed B. cleaned C. repaired D. abandoned
34. ?A. freedom B. warmth C. chance D. challenge
35. ?A. sympathy B. admiration C. friendship D. confidence
第II卷（非選擇題）
四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）
36. Perhaps?knitting?our?brows，setting?our?jaws，and?narrowing?our?eyes?into?a?serious，focused?or?determined?（1） ?????? （face）?expression?can?help?us?perform?better?and?ease?the?stress.Game?face，a?look?of?great?determination?on?the?face?of?a?game?player，accounts?（2） ?????? ?that.
??? （3） ?????? （prove）?game?face?could?really?help?people?handle?physical?or?mental?challenges，expert?Richesin?with?several（4） ?????? （colleague）?did?some?research.They?designed?two?tests，both?of?（5） ?????? were?simple?to?carry?out.For?the?first，they?asked?62?people?to?put?hands?in?ice-cold?water?for?a?few?minutes.The?second?experiment?required?participants?to?figure?out?（6） ?????? ?puzzle.
??? For?each?experiment，the?participants?（7） ?????? （divide）?in?half.One?group?were?told?to?keep?their?expressions?serious?and?determined.The?other?group?were?allowed?to?let?their?faces?do?whatever?their?faces?felt?like?（8） ?????? （do）?in?the?moment.
??? What?was?the?result？The?"game?face"?crowd，not?only?performed，on?averageable?20%?better，but?also?recovered?from?stress?more?（9） ?????? （effective）.
??? "This?will?give?us?a?better??understanding?of?the?benefits?（10） ?????? （provide）?by?making?a?game?face，"Richesin?said?in?a?release.
(1)
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五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）
37. 你校英文報(bào)正在征稿，主題為"我最喜愛的課外活動(dòng)"。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1.簡單介紹；
2.說明理由；
3.個(gè)人收獲。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
參考詞匯：extra-curricular課外的
My Favorite Extra-curricular Activity_______________
38. Miguel opened the door to his grandpa's shoe shop.Grandpa was drawing a customer's foot onto a piece of paper.He didn't look up.Miguel sat down.He looked at the cut leather,hammer and other tools.
The tools reminded Miguel of something else he loved.Grandpa always gave him a piece of candy whenever Miguel helped clean up.Miguel knew he wasn't supposed to take candy without asking.But he was hungry then.It looked like Grandpa would be busy for a while. "Maybe I don't need to wait," Miguel thought.
Miguel reached secretly for the candy box.He hurried and put it in his mouth.Pretty soon the customer left.Grandpa was busy picking up a piece of leather and putting it in some water.Miguel ate the rest of the candy as fast as he could.Then he walked over to Grandpa.
Grandpa looked up from his work. "Hello!" he said with a smile.Miguel hugged Grandpa.He hoped Grandpa couldn't tell he'd eaten a piece of candy "It looks like you're busy today," Miguel said. "Do you need any help？" "Sure!Could you pass me that thread？" Miguel nodded.He pulled it between his hands. "Wow,that's strong." Miguel said.Grandpa laughed, "It has to be,to last through the wear and tear of life." Grandpa pulled the thread through the leather.
"You know,we need to be more like this shoe," Grandpa said.Miguel looked at the leather, "Um.We do？" "Yes,indeed.We need to stay strong.That way temptations（誘惑）won't make us fall apart," Grandpa said with a nod.
Miguel suddenly thought of the candy.He knew he should tell Grandpa about it.Grandpa took an old shoe off the shelf, "See this big hole？" Miguel nodded. "This was once a small hole that could have been fixed easily.But the owner waited,and now it's going to be much harder to fix.Bad habits and bad choices are like that hole.It is best to fix them early."
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Miguel watched while Grandpa was working._________
Miguel told him all about taking the candy.__________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章Elena Bykova部分Illegal hunting is the single biggest threat，and Bykova concentrates on raising public awareness of the danger，finding alternative livelihood （生計(jì)） opportunities for local communities，and protecting saiga habitats. （非法狩獵是最大的威脅，貝科娃專注于提高公眾對(duì)危險(xiǎn)的認(rèn)識(shí)，為當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)尋找替代性生計(jì)機(jī)會(huì)，并保護(hù)賽加羚羊的棲息地。）可知，Bykova為當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥ふ移渌\生機(jī)會(huì)，以防止他們非法狩獵賽加羚羊，故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章Anne Savage部分As a result，the International Union for Conservation of Nature adjusted the classification of cotton tops from Endangered to Critically Endangered，bringing the species to more people's notice. （因此，國際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟將棉頂狨猴的分類從瀕危物種轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闃O度瀕危物種，這使該物種引起了更多的人的注意）可知，瀕危等級(jí)的改變引起了更多人對(duì)它們的關(guān)注，故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章Jeanne Tarrant部分Frogs are astonishingly diverse and beautiful for Dr.Tarrant.Over the years，she has helped put the spotlight on many highly threatened species of frogs that face extinction due to habitat loss，climate change，and hunts by their animal enemies. （在塔倫特博士看來，青蛙的多樣性和美麗程度令人驚訝。多年來，她幫助人們關(guān)注了許多高度瀕危的青蛙物種，由于棲息地喪失、氣候變化和天敵的獵殺，這些青蛙面臨滅絕。）可知，天敵的獵食對(duì)一些瀕危蛙類造成了巨大威脅。以及文章 Marilyn Connell部分Being hunted by other wildlife is the Mary River turtle's biggest threat （被其他野生動(dòng)物獵殺是瑪麗河龜最大的威脅）可知來自其他野生動(dòng)物的威脅危及瀕危蛙類和瑪麗河海龜?shù)纳妫蔬xC。
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四位野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)主義者為保護(hù)一些高度瀕危物種所做的努力。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

4~7.【答案】C、C、A、D
【解析】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段Emanuel never thought would be possible. （伊曼紐爾從未想過這是可能的）可知，劃線單詞的意思是"不可置信的"，A.Imaginary想象的；B.Anticipated預(yù)料的；C.Unbelievable不可置信的；D.Embarrassing令人尷尬的。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段What followed was a childhood with uncertainty as Emanuel was passed between the adoption system and family members. （伊曼紐爾在收養(yǎng)系統(tǒng)和家庭成員之間度過了一個(gè)不確定的童年）可知，他在童年時(shí)期曾經(jīng)被親戚們收養(yǎng)，故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Determined to change all that despite his rocky start in life，Emanuel involved himself in school - doing everything he could to earn extra tuition （學(xué)費(fèi)） money in his spare time. （盡管伊曼紐爾的人生起步艱難，但他決心改變這一切，他投身于學(xué)?！跇I(yè)余時(shí)間盡一切努力賺取額外的學(xué)費(fèi)。）可知，伊曼紐爾是堅(jiān)韌且意志堅(jiān)定的，故選A。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"I?discovered?Professor?Richard?English?online?and?sent?him?an?email?honestly，not?thinking?he?would?reply?and?to?my?surprise，he?did.I?applied?for?the?highly?competitive?Commonwealth?Shared?Scholarship?Scheme?in?order?to?fund?my?research?at?Queen's.When?I?was?told?I?was?successful，my?whole?world?changed."（"我在網(wǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)了Richard English教授，并誠實(shí)地給他發(fā)了一封電子郵件，沒想到他會(huì)回復(fù)。令我驚訝的是，他回復(fù)了。我申請了競爭激烈的英聯(lián)邦共享獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金計(jì)劃，以資助我在女王學(xué)院的研究。當(dāng)我被告知我成功了，我的整個(gè)世界都變了。"）可知文章的主要目的是為了告訴我們：你是自己生活的建筑師，故選D。
本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了伊曼紐爾度過了凄慘的童年，后來他決心改變這一切，他全身心地投入到學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)中，他用自己的努力完成了人生的逆襲。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

8~11.【答案】D、A、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中On June2，2022，Cruise，a division of General Motors（GM），was approved to charge for rides in its self-driving cars，becoming the first company allowed to operate commercial driverless cars in a major US city.（2022年6月2日，通用汽車旗下的Cruise被批準(zhǔn)對(duì)其自動(dòng)駕駛汽車收費(fèi)，成為第一家獲準(zhǔn)在美國主要城市運(yùn)營商用無人駕駛汽車的公司。）以及Though Cruise is regarding it as a big win，its self-driving cars aren't totally free to run on the streets of San Francisco as they please.Cruise vehicles will be limited to transporting passengers in less crowded areas of the city between 10 p.m.and 6 a.m.（盡管Cruise認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)巨大的勝利，但它的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車并不能完全自由地在舊金山的街道上奔跑。Cruise車輛將被限制在晚上10點(diǎn)到早上6點(diǎn)之間在城市不太擁擠的地區(qū)運(yùn)送乘客。）可知，關(guān)于Cruise的無人駕駛乘車服務(wù)僅限于舊金山的一些地區(qū)。故選D。
（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段中The first robotaxis will be improved versions of GM's Chevrolet Bolt.However，the company is seeking approval to get its custom-built Cruise Origin on public roads.The driverless electric vehicle has no wheels or pedals（踏板）and can attain highway speeds.The car consists mostly of a siting space，where passengers can face each other.（第一輛自動(dòng)駕駛出租車將是通用汽車雪佛蘭Bolt的改進(jìn)版。然而，該公司正在尋求批準(zhǔn)，讓其定制的Cruise Origin在公共道路上行駛。無人駕駛電動(dòng)汽車沒有輪子或踏板并且可以達(dá)到高速公路速度。這輛車主要由一個(gè)座位空間組成，乘客可以在這里面對(duì)面。）可知，本段詳細(xì)描述了Cruise Origin的特色，故選A。
（3）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中However，the company still has to convince passengers that its technology is safe.Many remain concerned about safety.A 2021 survey by the American Automobile Association found that 74 percent of Americans are afraid to ride in a self-driving vehicle.（然而，該公司仍需讓乘客相信其技術(shù)是安全的。許多人仍然擔(dān)心安全問題。美國汽車協(xié)會(huì)2021的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，74%的美國人害怕乘坐自動(dòng)駕駛汽車。）可知，大多數(shù)美國人對(duì)自動(dòng)駕駛出租車持懷疑的態(tài)度，故選A。
（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀全文，并根據(jù)文章第一段中On June2，2022，Cruise，a division of General Motors（GM），was approved to charge for rides in its self-driving cars，becoming the first company allowed to operate commercial driverless cars in a major US city.（2022年6月2日，通用汽車旗下的Cruise被批準(zhǔn)對(duì)其自動(dòng)駕駛汽車收費(fèi)，成為第一家獲準(zhǔn)在美國主要城市運(yùn)營商用無人駕駛汽車的公司。）和最后一段 It remains to be seen how the new driverless taxi experiment will play out in San Francisco.But based on the vast number of companies that are racing to develop autonomous vehicles and the tens of thousands of people on waitlists for robotaxi rides，the Cruise pilot program is at least poised for popularity，if not success.（新的無人駕駛出租車實(shí)驗(yàn)將如何在舊金山進(jìn)行，仍有待觀察。但基于大量正在競相開發(fā)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的公司，以及數(shù)萬人在等待自動(dòng)駕駛出租車的名單上，Cruise試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目即使不成功，也至少會(huì)受到歡迎。）可知，本文主要介紹了無人駕駛出租車獲準(zhǔn)在舊金山的一些地區(qū)運(yùn)營，但其結(jié)果如何還有待觀察，所以B項(xiàng)"自駕汽車即將來到舊金山"符合文章主旨，可作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。
本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了自動(dòng)駕駛汽車即將來到舊金山。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

12~15.【答案】C、B、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration.（MIB的課程內(nèi)容和教學(xué)方法與普通MBA或工商管理碩士有很大的不同。）以及本段最后一句The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.（與傳統(tǒng)的MBA學(xué)位課程相比，該課程提供了各種優(yōu)勢。）可知，本段主要通過對(duì)比MIB和MBA課程之間的區(qū)別來展開的，故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage，and people with MIB degrees are preferred..（大型跨國公司尋找能勝任國際營銷管理工作的人才，具有MIB學(xué)位者優(yōu)先）可知，越來越多的人學(xué)習(xí)MIB課程的主要原因是它有助于提供出色的工作機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中Since business finance and economics are covered at length in the courses of MIB，students have great job offers in the field of finance as well.Typically，organizations offer the position of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance.（由于商業(yè)金融和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)在MIB的課程中有詳細(xì)的介紹，學(xué)生們在金融領(lǐng)域也有很好的工作機(jī)會(huì)。通常，組織會(huì)向那些完成MIB的金融專業(yè)人員提供國際財(cái)務(wù)總監(jiān)的職位。）可以推知，國際財(cái)務(wù)總監(jiān)是一份高質(zhì)量的工作，故選B。
（4）目的意圖題。閱讀全文，并根據(jù)文章第一段中MIB is a specialised course that teaches the international business.There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.（MIB是一門教授國際商務(wù)的專業(yè)課程。MIB課程如此受歡迎是有正當(dāng)理由的。）可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了解釋為什么MIB課程越來越受歡迎，故選D。
本文是一篇說明文，文章主要分析了現(xiàn)在MIB課程越來越受歡迎的具體原因。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

16~20.【答案】G、E、C、A、F
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文Sports?tourism?refers?to?tourism?involving?participation?in?or?watching?sports?events?and?staying?in?an?environment?different?from?the?usual?tourist?hotels?or?resorts（體育旅游指參與或觀看體育賽事，并住在與通常的旅游酒店或度假村不同的環(huán)境中的旅游），可知表示"馬拉松、徒步旅行、騎自行車和露營都屬于體育旅游領(lǐng)域"的選項(xiàng)G可以引出下文，Sports?tourism是關(guān)鍵詞，故選G。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文?At?that?time，people?traveled?to?Olympia?to?watch?or?participate?in?Olympic?races（當(dāng)時(shí)，人們?nèi)W林匹亞觀看或參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽），可知表示"體育旅游的起源可以追溯到古希臘"的選項(xiàng)E可以引出下文，Olympia和Ancient?Greece是關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選E。
（3）主題判斷題。根據(jù)后文There?is?also?a?lack?of?research?to?study?its?true?potential.However，given?that?Chinese?authorities?attach?great?importance?to?people's?health，sports?tourism，in?many?ways，can?meet?people's?demand?for?both?leisure?and?physical?activity（也缺乏對(duì)其真正潛力的研究。然而，鑒于中國當(dāng)局非常重視人民的健康，體育旅游在許多方面可以滿足人們對(duì)休閑和體育活動(dòng)的需求），可知表示"但是體育旅游在中國仍然是一個(gè)新興領(lǐng)域"的選項(xiàng)C可以作為本段的主題，a?lack?of?research?to?study?its?true?potential和an?emerging?area?in?China是關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Rural?tourism，one?kind?of?sports?tourism，which?consists?of?fishing，hiking，horse?riding?and?other?outdoor?activities，is?expanding?quickly.This?form?of?tourism?has?been?attracting?many?tourists（鄉(xiāng)村旅游是一種體育旅游，包括釣魚、徒步旅行、騎馬和其他戶外活動(dòng)，正在迅速發(fā)展。這種旅游形式吸引了許多游客），可知表示"它在農(nóng)村建設(shè)中發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用"的選項(xiàng)A可以承接上文，Rural?tourism和rural?construction是關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選A。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Sports?tourism?is?a?booming?industry?today，with?an?annual?growth?rate?of?about?15?percent?globally（體育旅游業(yè)如今是一個(gè)蓬勃發(fā)展的行業(yè)，全球年增長率約為15%），可知表示"然而，在中國，盡管起步緩慢，但增長率仍為30-40%"的選項(xiàng)F可以和后文進(jìn)行對(duì)比，an?annual?growth?rate?of?about?15?percent?globally和the?growth?rate?is?30-40?percent是關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選F。
這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了體育旅游的興起以及在中國的發(fā)展。
做題步驟：
步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。
步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。
步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。
步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。

21~35.【答案】B、C、D、A、A、C、A、B、D、D、B、D、C、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名詞及語境理解。A.anger憤怒；B.fear恐懼；C.desire愿望；D.belief信仰。句意：不被理解的恐懼隱藏在內(nèi)心，因?yàn)樗麄冋f的語言和我說的不同，我的語言也沒人聽。根據(jù)后文"for they spoke a language different from that of mine and mine too fell on（2）_____ears."他們說的語言和我說的不同以及上文說的友誼并不穩(wěn)固，可知，此處為不被理解的恐懼隱藏在內(nèi)心，因?yàn)樗麄冋f的語言和我說的不同，我的語言也沒人聽。故選B項(xiàng)。
（2）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.sharp鋒利的；B.all全部的；C.deaf聾的；D.long長的。句意：不被理解的恐懼隱藏在內(nèi)心，因?yàn)樗麄冋f的語言和我說的不同，我的語言也沒人聽。根據(jù)前文"for?they?spoke?a?language?different?from?that?of?mine"可知雙方都聽不懂對(duì)方的話。deaf?ears置若罔聞。故選C項(xiàng)。
（3）考查名詞及語境理解。A.agreement贊同；B.blame責(zé)備；C.comment評(píng)論；D.silence沉默。句意：我用燦爛的微笑迎接他們，當(dāng)我繼續(xù)說話時(shí)，他們以冰冷的沉默回應(yīng)我。根據(jù)上文"The（1）_____of?not?being?understood?was?hidden?within"不被理解的恐懼隱藏在內(nèi)心，故可推知，此處為當(dāng)作者繼續(xù)說話時(shí)，他們以冰冷的沉默回應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
（4）考查名詞及語境理解。A.reminder提醒物；B.doubt懷疑；C.confusion混淆；D.relief救濟(jì)，寬慰。句意：一個(gè)想法一直提醒著我：你必須經(jīng)歷它才能到達(dá)他們的內(nèi)心。根據(jù)下文的"you?must?live?through?it?to?get?to?them"可知一個(gè)想法一直提醒著作者。故選A項(xiàng)。
（5）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.simple?簡單的；B.official官方的；C.academic學(xué)術(shù)的；D.unusual通常的。句意：我說簡單的英語，用手勢和一點(diǎn)舞蹈。根據(jù)上文"So?I?gave?it?another?try"可推知，此處表示作者說簡單的英語，用手勢和一點(diǎn)舞蹈。故選A項(xiàng)。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.turn?up出現(xiàn)；B.break?off中斷；C.take?over接管，取代；D?fade?away逐漸消失。句意：如果一切都失敗了，微笑會(huì)取代一切。根據(jù)上文"If?all?failed"可推知，此處表示如果一切都失敗了，微笑會(huì)取代一切。故選C項(xiàng)。
（7）考查名詞及語境理解。A.shyness害羞；B.laziness懶惰；C.loneliness孤獨(dú)；D.calmness鎮(zhèn)靜。句意：很快我們就學(xué)會(huì)了，然后學(xué)習(xí)者的害羞就發(fā)揮了作用。根據(jù)后文"At?the?mention?of?a?name，trembles?and?face?covering?were?the?response?I?got."可知，學(xué)習(xí)者的害羞就發(fā)揮了作用。故選A項(xiàng)。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.clear清除，清理；B.share共享；C.search搜尋；D.exchange交換。句意：我決定在小組工作期間每天和一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)共用一張桌子，以便更接近他們。根據(jù)下文"to?get?closer"可知，此處為作者決定在小組工作期間每天和一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)共用一張桌子，目的是更接近他們。故選B項(xiàng)。
（9）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.prevented阻止；B.forced逼迫；C.allowed允許；D.accompanied陪伴。句意：放學(xué)后，我陪伴他們回家。根據(jù)前文"I?decided?to（8）_____a?desk?with?a?team?each?day?during?group?work?to?get?closer."可知作者為了能夠接近學(xué)生們，除了和學(xué)生們共用一張桌子，放學(xué)后還要陪學(xué)生回家。故選D項(xiàng)。
（10）考查副詞及語境理解。A.Suddenly突然；B.Obviously明顯地；C.Accidentally偶然地；D.Gradually漸漸地。句意：漸漸地，我們成了朋友。根據(jù)前文"I?decided?to（8）_____?a?desk?with?a?team?each?day?during?group?work?to?get?closer.After?school，I（9）_____them?home."可推知，此處為是作者"破冰"行動(dòng)后的結(jié)果：漸漸地，他們成了朋友。故選D項(xiàng)。
（11）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.miss錯(cuò)過，想念；B.find找到；C.refuse拒絕；D.leave離開，留下。句意：如果我桌上沒有牛油果，不管我在哪里，他們都會(huì)找到我給我送牛油果。根據(jù)前文"If?I?didn't?get?one?on?my?desk"可知學(xué)生們一定要找到作者，把牛油果送給作者。故選B項(xiàng)。
（12）考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.carried?out實(shí)施；B.put?out撲滅；C.made?out辨認(rèn)出，看出，理解；D.worn?out穿破。句意：我的拖鞋已經(jīng)破舊了。根據(jù)下文"The?next?morning，I?was?ready?to?drag?my?slippers?on?as?usual?and?I?was?surprised?they?had?been（13）_____?.Wow!"可知作者的拖鞋是穿破了。故選D項(xiàng)。
（13）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.packed包裝；B.cleaned清潔；C.repaired修理；D.abandoned拋棄。句意：第二天早上，我準(zhǔn)備像往常一樣穿上拖鞋，但令我驚訝的是，它們已經(jīng)修補(bǔ)好了。根據(jù)前文"My?slippers?were（12）_____?.One?night?I?left?them?out?as?no?one?could?steal?a?pair?of?slippers?in?that?state."以及此處的驚訝，可推知，拖鞋已經(jīng)修補(bǔ)好了。故選C項(xiàng)。
（14）考查名詞及語境理解。A.freedom自由；B.warmth溫暖；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。句意：我們?yōu)楸舜俗龅男∈陆o我們帶來了巨大的快樂和溫暖。根據(jù)全文作者開始陪伴孩子們回家，孩子們給作者送牛油果以及修補(bǔ)拖鞋等這些小事可知這都是溫暖人心的善舉。warmth溫暖符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。
（15）考查名詞及語境理解。A.sympathy同情；B.admiration欽佩；C.friendship友誼；D.confidence自信心。句意：我們沒有合適的口語交流，但我們在友誼的語言上很流利。根據(jù)上文"bring?us?great?joy?and（14）______"帶來了巨大的快樂和溫暖，可知，此處表示雖然沒有合適的說話語言，但在友誼的語言上的交流是很流利的。故選C項(xiàng)。
這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和烏干達(dá)一所小學(xué)的學(xué)生們的友誼開始時(shí)并不穩(wěn)固。不被理解的恐懼隱藏在內(nèi)心，因?yàn)樗麄冋f的語言和作者說的不同，而作者的語言也沒人聽。但是，隨著時(shí)間的發(fā)展，他們最終在友誼的語言上交流很流利。
做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。

36.【答案】【小題1】facial
【小題2】for
【小題3】To prove
【小題4】colleagues
【小題5】which
【小題6】a
【小題7】were divided
【小題8】doing
【小題9】effectively
【小題10】provided
【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：也許，皺起眉毛、咬緊牙關(guān)，把眼睛瞇成嚴(yán)肅、專注或堅(jiān)定的面部表情，可以幫助我們表現(xiàn)得更好，緩解壓力。分析句子可知，空格處為定語修飾名詞expression表示"面部表情"，應(yīng)使用形容詞形式。故填facial。
（2）考查介詞。句意："游戲臉"，一個(gè)游戲玩家臉上充滿決心的表情，說明了這件事。分析句子可知，空格處構(gòu)成固定短語account for解釋……的原因。故填for。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：為了證明游戲臉確實(shí)可以幫助人們應(yīng)對(duì)身體或心理挑戰(zhàn)，專家Richesin和幾個(gè)同事做了一些研究。分析句子可知，空格處為目的狀語，應(yīng)使用不定式形式，位于句首首字母大寫。故填To prove。
（4）考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：為了證明游戲臉確實(shí)可以幫助人們應(yīng)對(duì)身體或心理挑戰(zhàn)，專家Richesin和幾個(gè)同事做了一些研究。分析句子可知，空格處名詞colleague是可數(shù)名詞，前面有several修飾，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填colleagues。
（5）考查非限制性定語從句。句意：他們設(shè)計(jì)了兩個(gè)測試，這兩個(gè)測試都很簡單。分析句子可知，空格處為非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，用于代詞+of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是tests，表示"事物"，此處應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
（6）考查冠詞。句意：第二個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)要求參與者解決一個(gè)謎題。分析句子可知，空格處缺少冠詞，此處是第一次提到puzzle表示"泛指"，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，puzzle的開頭發(fā)音是輔音，故填a。
（7）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：對(duì)于每個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，參與者被分成兩部分。分析句子可知，空格處為句子謂語部分，動(dòng)詞divide和主語participants之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)下文"One group were told to keep their expressions serious and determined."可知應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，因此此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，符合句意。故填were divided。
（8）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：另一組被允許讓他們的臉做他們當(dāng)時(shí)臉上想做的任何事情。分析句子可知，空格處動(dòng)詞do充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞短語feel like的賓語，使用動(dòng)名詞充當(dāng)賓語，構(gòu)成固定搭配feel like doing喜歡做，故填doing。
（9）考查副詞。句意："游戲臉"一組不僅平均表現(xiàn)好了約20%，而且從壓力中恢復(fù)得更為有效。分析句子可知，空格處為狀語修飾動(dòng)詞recover，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填effectively。
（10）考查過去分詞。句意：這將使我們更好地了解制作"游戲臉"所帶來的好處。分析句子可知，空格處動(dòng)詞provide充當(dāng)定語修飾名詞benefits，二者之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞形式。故填provided。
這是一篇說明文。介紹了"游戲臉"確實(shí)可以幫助人們應(yīng)對(duì)身體或心理挑戰(zhàn)，能夠使人們表現(xiàn)更好，而且從壓力中恢復(fù)得更為有效。
做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。本類型的題目常考到的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有：固定的短語，詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等。因此，這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識(shí)。

37.【答案】My Favorite Extra-curricular Activity
When talking about my favorite extra-curricular activity,calligraphy pops up in my mind.【高分句型一】（簡單介紹）
Calligraphy,one of the Chinese treasures,possesses great wisdom from our ancestors,serving as a bridge connecting past and present.【高分句型二】（說明理由）
You can never praise its value too much.When practicing calligraphy,you' ll feel the peace it brings to your mind.Meanwhile,it doesn't cost you an arm or a leg to conduct such great art,for a brush and paper will do.All in all,calligraphy is the ideal extra-curricular activity for everyone to have a try.（個(gè)人收獲）
【解析】高分句型一：When talking about my favorite extra-curricular activity,calligraphy pops up in my mind.
譯文：當(dāng)談到我最喜歡的課外活動(dòng)時(shí)，我腦海中突然浮現(xiàn)出書法。
分析：這句話使用when引導(dǎo)省略的時(shí)間狀語從句。
高分句型二：Calligraphy,one of the Chinese treasures,possesses great wisdom from our ancestors,serving as a bridge connecting past and present.
譯文：書法是中華民族的瑰寶之一，它蘊(yùn)含著我們祖先的偉大智慧，是連接過去和現(xiàn)在的橋梁。
分析：這句話使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。
這是一篇提綱類作文，需要寫的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)給出，但是寫作時(shí)不要僅僅對(duì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行生硬的翻譯，而是要添加些內(nèi)容，使文章看起來更充實(shí)，要組成一篇通順連貫的短文，一定要談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次。同時(shí)注意要求的字?jǐn)?shù)，不要太多也不要太少。

38.【答案】Miguel watched while Grandpa was working.The whole time,Miguel kept thinking about the candy.When Grandpa finished,Miguel helped him clean up.【高分句型一】Then Grandpa reached for his box of candy as usual.Miguel's heartbeat a bit faster,worrying that Grandpa might find the missing of a candy.【高分句型二】Finally,Miguel couldn't take it anymore. "I took one piece of your candy without asking," he said and hung his head in shame.Grandpa set down the box in surprise and wondered what had actually happened.（Miguel向爺爺坦白自己偷吃了糖果）
Miguel told him all about taking the candy. "I'm so sorry,Grandpa!I'll never do it again.I promise!" Grandpa hugged Miguel and kissed him lovingly.Miguel felt so much better. "My dear grandson,thank you for being honest.That is more important to me than just anything else.I'm proud of you!" On the way home,Miguel felt just like one of Grandpa's new pairs of shoes,strong and ready for life,determined never to do anything that might ruin the "shoes".（爺爺表示理解，原諒了Miguel,并教育他要做一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人）
【解析】這是一篇記敘文，以人物為線索展開，講述了Miguel到了爺爺?shù)男辏慨?dāng)米格爾幫忙打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí)，爺爺總是給他一塊糖。Miguel知道他不能未經(jīng)允許就拿走糖果。但有一次他餓了，他偷偷的吃了糖果，并希望自己的爺爺不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)。
高分句型一：When Grandpa finished,Miguel helped him clean up.
翻譯：爺爺吃完后，米格爾幫他打掃衛(wèi)生。
分析：本句使用了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。
高分句型二：Miguel's heartbeat a bit faster,worrying that Grandpa might find the missing of a candy.
翻譯：米格爾的心跳加快了一點(diǎn)，擔(dān)心爺爺可能會(huì)找到丟失的糖果。
分析：本句使用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語worrying that Grandpa might find the missing of a candy做狀語。
解題方法點(diǎn)撥
?（1）品讀原文，確定文章線索
? ?????每篇文章都有各自獨(dú)特的寫作思路，通過精讀文章，找到該篇文章的寫作線索。如是以時(shí)間為線索還是以空間為線索等這樣有利于考生"順藤摸瓜（結(jié)尾）"。
? ?????（2）仔細(xì)審題，明確續(xù)寫要求
? ?????一般短文后面的"注意"都有對(duì)此次短文續(xù)寫的具體要求，如詞數(shù)限制使用幾處標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語。續(xù)寫段落的首句提示，這樣考生可以做到"心中有數(shù)"。
? ?????（3）回扣原文，揣摩續(xù)寫思路
? ?????根據(jù)文章后面的要求，再次快速閱讀短文，抓住文章的思路結(jié)合段首的提示語最終確定續(xù)寫段落的思路。同時(shí)結(jié)合文章畫線詞語提示，確定續(xù)寫段落的內(nèi)容。
? ?????（4）擬寫草稿，修改錯(cuò)詞病句
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