2023屆全國(guó)高考英語押題卷（四）含解析

這是一份2023屆全國(guó)高考英語押題卷（四）含解析，共27頁。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解，七選五，完形填空，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文，建議信，開放性作文，讀后續(xù)寫，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?2023屆高考英語押題卷（四）
姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、閱讀理解
Jackie Chan was sick and tired of trying to cross over into American movies. The martial arts wonder and ex-Bruce Lee stuntman(特技替身演員) was a superstar in China, but his attempts at going Hollywood in films like Big Brawl (1980), The Cannonball Run (1981), and The Protector (1985) barely impressed American audiences. “Nobody knew who this little Chinese guy was that spoke no English,” Chan told Yahoo Entertainment during a recent Role Recall interview. “I was disappointed and thought, ‘No more American market.’”
In the late 1990s, his manager begged him to make one more go at it: There was this project called Rush Hour, in which Chan would play a Hong Kong police inspector who teams up with a wise-cracking LAPD detective (Chris Tucker) to rescue a Chinese politician’s kidnapped daughter. Chan agreed to do the 1998 action comedy directed by Brett Ratner in large part because it allowed him to speak in broken English.
After Chan wrapped Rush Hour, he told his manager he would never do another film like it again. “They don’t allow me to do my own style of action. The English, I’m not good. Chris Tucker’s English, I don’t understand.” Chan said.
He sat there dumbfounded(驚呆了的) as moviegoers laughed through the premiere(首映). “Why are they laughing? I just don’t understand,” he thought.
So Chan returned to Asia to work once again in his home region, when he got the call: Rush Hour was a massive hit. Released in Sept. 1998, it earned $141 million at the U.S. box office and $244 million worldwide.
It also leads to two sequels(續(xù)集)… and two more hits: 2001’s Rush Hour 2, Chan’s highest grossing(總收入) of all time ($226 million in the U.S., $347 million worldwide) and 2007’s Rush Hour 3 ($140 million in the U.S., $258 million worldwide).
“Slowly, slowly, they’ve brought me to Hollywood again,” Chan said. “Now slowly I’ve been understanding American culture. I’ll try to stay as long as possible.”
1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A．Jackie Chan was very tired of speaking English.
B．Jackie Chan showed no interest in American movies.
C．Jackie Chan didn’t leave a deep impression on Americans.
D．Jackie Chan played an unimportant character in Hollywood films.
2．What part did Jackie Chan play in Rush Hour?
A．A policeman. B．A detective. C．A politician. D．A manager.
3．How did Jackie Chan feel when filming Rush Hour?
A．Satisfied. B．Upset. C．Energetic. D．Angry.
4．How did Jackie Chan know Rush Hour was a success?
A．Through a paper. B．On the Internet. C．On TV. D．Through a call.

As for old people, some of the applications are hard to use because they didn’t grow up with them. They don’t have simple models of how they should work, what to do when something doesn’t work or where to go for help. We make it as easy as possible to be used for people who are not familiar with the technology
I think there is huge potential（潛力） and we are designing it. The ability to connect with friends, who remember the same movies and news and music. is really important, especially as people get old. They end up in retirement homes and they aren’t always close to their friends. Allowing the network to help them connect with friends and family is a really powerful thing.
My mother is an enthusiastic user of the Internet although it took me years to get her to use e-mail. She was born with normal hearing but lost it when she was 3. She was totally deaf for many years, until age 53, when she go hearing aids. They work really well. That is a big change for her. But before then her friends couldn’t call her on the phone, so they insisted she use e-mail to communicate with them
Young people don’t even think of the Internet as technology. It’s just there, and they use it. There’s been a very interesting change in communication styles between old people and young people. There are some kids who are now in their teens and aren’t willing to make phone calls. And they think of e-mail as old-fashioned and slow
The reason why teens don’t make phone calls seems to be that they don’ t know what to say. When they call they often stop for a while. On the other hand, texting is considered proper, and it’s okay if you don’t answer. You might have been distracted. It’s not considered rude. But it is considered strange if you’re in this kind of voice conversation and simply stop talking.
5．What is the trouble that old people meet when surfing the Internet?
A．They don’t know how to use some applications.
B．They have to buy electronic products at a high price.
C．There is no professional teacher to teach them how to use the Internet.
D．They have no friend to communicate with online.
6．What do the young people think of the Internet according to the passage?
A．Interesting. B．Amazing.
C．Boring. D．Common.
7．We can infer from the passage that the author is a ______.
A．company manager B．program designer
C．college professor D．mobile phone seller

A Swiss company that developed technology to capture (捕獲) carbon dioxide from the air says it has started the world’s largest plant to do so in Iceland.
The company is called Climeworks AG. It said the plant began operations on Wednesday. The system captures carbon dioxide, CO2, directly from the air and then deposits (沉淀) the gas underground.
Climeworks says the plant is designed to capture up to 3,600 metric tons of CO2 per year. That is the same amount of CO2 produced by about 790 automobiles during a year, Reuters news agency reported.
The International Energy Agency, IEA, estimates (估計(jì)) that this year, CO2 emissions (排放量) worldwide will rise 1.5 billion metric tons to a total of 33 billion metric tons.
Direct air capture is one of the few technologies that can remove carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere. Many scientists see the process as critical to limiting harmful pollutant emissions. Such emissions, which can trap heat in the atmosphere and create higher temperature, are caused mainly by human activities. Many scientists blame this warming for increased heatwaves, wildfires, floods and rising sea levels across the world.
The new plant is called Orca, based on the Icelandic word for energy, Orka. It uses eight large containers that look like those used in the shipping industry. A series of high-tech filters (過濾器) and blowers (鼓風(fēng)機(jī)) attached to the containers capture CO2. The captured carbon is then mixed with water and pumped deep underground, where it slowly turns into rock.
Direct air capture is still a new and costly technology. But developers hope to bring down the price by increasing operations as more companies and individuals seek the technology. Currently, there are 15 direct air capture plants operating worldwide. The IEA estimates the plants capture more than 9,000 metric tons of CO2 per year.
The American oil company Occidental is currently developing the largest direct-air-capture center. It aims to pull 1 million metric tons of carbon dioxide from the air around some of its Texas oilfields.
8．What’s the main intention of the passage?
A．To introduce a Swiss company called Clineworks AG.
B．To show the links between Clineworks AG and Carbfix.
C．To tell us the largest factory capturing CO2 in the world is on.
D．To list the damages caused by the increasing amount of CO2.
9．What will the developers of the factory do next?
A．Cut down emissions caused by human activities.
B．Build up a new plant to capture CO2 in the US.
C．Cut down the price by increasing operations.
D．Help scientists limit the pollutant emissions.
10．Where is the passage probably from?
A．A diary. B．A collection of science fictions.
C．A travel guide. D．A newspaper.
11．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?
A．How the name of the plant comes from.
B．How the plant processes(處理) the CO2.
C．How the plant was first built.
D．How the plant gets its power.

Becoming a Nature Lover through Citizen Science
Citizen Science is an education series featuring workshops on a variety of topics in a relaxed and inspiring environment. There is no registration fee; instead, each instructor suggests items or services they will accept in exchange for class participation.
Our volunteer instructors prepare based on how many people sign up, so please only sign up if you will actually attend.
Date & Time
Friday, May 4; 8:30 am-10:30 am
Class description
Interested in studying nature, feeling more connected to your surroundings, helping the natural environment, but not sure where to start? Join us on a PowerPoint tour through the instructor’s favorite citizen science platforms that apply to our region. Just through being observant on a daily walk, you can submit meaningful data to scientists who will use your data to take meaningful conservation steps! We’ll show you how! It’s easy!
Suggested items in exchange for this class
*Baked snacks
*Homemade preserved foods
*Houseplants
*Nature art (draw me a picture?)
About the instructor
Kelsey Frey is the manager of education and outreach(外展服務(wù)) for York County Parks, part-time environmental educator for Lancaster County Parks, and runs her own business in her spare time. Kelsey’s passionate about many natural history topics, including butterflies, and landscaping with native plants.
12．Who are most likely to attend the class?
A．Data collectors. B．Cooking lovers.
C．Environmental protectors. D．Sports advocators.
13．What can be learnt from the text?
A．Kelsey Frey manages Lancaster Country Parks.
B．Citizen Science is a workshop with various topics.
C．Participants can take a PowerPoint tour to local regions.
D．Participants can exchange homemade cookies for the class.
14．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．An environmental paper. B．An education course
C．A teaching plan. D．An academic article.


二、七選五
A lot of teens in high school want to try out for sports. ___15___ While this may seem like a silly reason, there are lots of other advantages of sports that your child may fail to notice. Here are some reasons that you’ll find comforting.
With TV, movies, computers, and video games becoming more and more popular, it has become so much easier for teens to be by themselves. Kids used to hang out at the mall or drive around town. ___16___ Getting your teen into a sport gives them a chance to go out and socialize.
One of the biggest problems in our society today is obesity (肥胖癥). ___17___ Joining a team sport will help your teen get out and get some exercise without feeling pressured to lose weight.
You may think “but my teen isn’t good enough to make the school team”. ___18___ You can always check out the YMCA or other “for-fun” leagues. You could look into more obscure (鮮為人知的) sports that you may not have thought of. If you do a little research, you’re sure to find something your teen will enjoy.
Team sports are a great way for your teen to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship (獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金) to college. ___19___
A．Now they just sit at home.
B．More and more kids are becoming overweight.
C．They will learn how to communicate as a team.
D．Did you know that bowling is an NCAA team sport?
E．Why not talk to them about getting into sports today?
F．Many try because they think it will make them popular.
G．There are many other places besides school to play team sports.


三、完形填空
Winning personality
The modern manager has to play the role of team coach, i.e. be good at asking questions. What ____20____ the individual players? What is the role of a manager's personality in inspiring team performance? Since every corporation is a potential minefield (雷區(qū)) of personality traits, he or she had better also have ____21____ skills.
Karl Moore, an associate professor at McGill University in Canada, has written two recent articles on the role of different personality types in business. One of the most common ____22____ is between introverts (內(nèi)向者) and extroverts (外向者). Mr. Moore estimates that around 40% of the population are introverts, 40% are extroverts and 20% are "ambiverts" who can ____23____ both characteristics.
Extroverts are most likely to go far in business. They are, after all, good at ____24____ themselves. While an academic study found that extroverts were 25% more likely to ____25____ a high-earning job. It may also be said a high-earning job would make anyone more confident and outgoing. Yet, personality traits tend to develop early in life.
The study also found that the children of ____26____ families were more likely to be extrovert. It could simply be that children who grow up in more prosperous homes are less likely to face the kind of stressful events that ____27____ self-confidence. People with higher self-confidence may apply for more prestigious jobs and may be more likely to believe that their efforts will be rewarded; those with a negative self-image may feel it is not worth trying too hard.
But introverts are also ____28____ climbing the greasy pole. A study in 2017 found that introvert executives were more likely to _____29_____ the expectations of the Board than their bragging, uber-confident colleagues.
Mr. Moore thinks that successful executives have to become ambiverts in order to succeed. Introverts must show _____30_____ or make an occasional stirring speech, when the situation calls for it. And extroverts need to shut up and listen to their teams — not least because when the manager speaks first, the team members will be _____31_____ to disagree.
_____32_____, managers also need to think about the different personality types when conducting meetings. It is easy for meetings to be _____33_____ by extroverts, who have a tendency to speak the loudest and most often. Introverts may never _____34_____ the discussion.
Managers have to spend time chatting to, and observing their team members before deciding how best to get them motivated. Managers need to be less like Henry Ford, and more like Sigmund Freud.
20．A．helps B．satisfies C．drives D．requires
21．A．educational B．interpersonal C．navigational D．vocational
22．A．a(chǎn)pproaches B．divides C．figures D．symbols
23．A．illustrate B．predict C．explain D．display
24．A．selling B．reaching C．wrapping D．representing
25．A．beat B．choose C．spot D．land
26．A．well-off B．positive C．needy D．harmonious
27．A．confirm B．strengthen C．weaken D．train
28．A．expert in B．a(chǎn)fraid of C．concerned about D．free from
29．A．get rid of B．hold firm to C．live up to D．fall short of
30．A．enthusiasm B．determination C．innovation D．perseverance
31．A．ready B．reasonable C．reluctant D．responsible
32．A．Briefly B．However C．Similarly D．Instead
33．A．engaged B．occupied C．spoiled D．dominated
34．A．dedicate to B．contribute to C．a(chǎn)ccount for D．a(chǎn)nswer for


四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
China’s Zhurong rover(火星車)has found evidence suggesting that water existed on Mars for much longer than expected.
Zhurong landed in a large plain on Mars on May 15,2021. Since then it has been exploring its landing site and sending information____35____ (constant) back to the Tianwen-1 orbiter circling the planet.
Data____36____ (collect) by the rover shows that the plain contained water during a time____37____ many experts believed Mars to be dry and cold.
“____38____came as a surprise to us researchers that at the landing site we found some minerals____39____ (indicate) water activities,” said Yang Liu, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. “Previous observations didn’t uncover the signature of these minerals.”
The minerals are contained within bright-colored rocks and these rocks make up a hard surface. The surface can form when a substantial amount____40____water evaporates (蒸發(fā)) . The discovery of the hard surface suggests that the plain____41____ (have)active water circles millions of years ago.
The rover will carry out a____42____ (far) exploration in the plain in the following period of time____43____ (gain) more insights about the history of water in the region. The plain has been of interest to____44____ (scientist) because some guess the region once hosted an ocean.


五、建議信
45．假如你是省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李健，為響應(yīng)近期我?！白⒅嘏囵B(yǎng)學(xué)生健康生活習(xí)慣”的號(hào)召，用下面給出的要點(diǎn)提示，給全校同學(xué)寫一封倡議書。
1. 注意合理飲食：多吃新鮮蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多垃圾食品。
2. 適當(dāng)參加體育鍛煉；非必要不出門；戴口罩；不去人多的地方。
3. 注意休息，保證充足睡眠。
注意：
1. 字?jǐn)?shù)100字左右
2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)
3. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫
Dear fellow students,
Our school is aiming to call on us students to live a healthy life
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In short, let’s take action to improve our health.
Li Jian

六、開放性作文
46．北京冬奧會(huì)已經(jīng)閉幕，來自世界各國(guó)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員和觀眾想?yún)⒂^中國(guó)的旅游勝地和名勝古跡。請(qǐng)你向他們介紹一處最具代表性的旅游勝地或名勝古跡。
注意：詞數(shù)100左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

七、讀后續(xù)寫
47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Eden, gold medalist of Harvard University, often had discussions on new advancements in surgery and in medical sciences with his beautiful colleague Emma, the second topper in heart surgery. Eden fell in love with Emma and asked her to marry him. After careful consideration, Emma agreed. One year after their marriage, a lovely baby was born. Eden was so much excited to have her in the arms wrapped in towel. The couple named her Katty. Katty brought lots of smile and happiness to their home.
It was Katty’s 5th Birthday. While playing outside with her friends, Katty fainted (暈倒). Eden and Emma rushed her to emergency. They came to know that it was not a normal case. Something serious. Katty was diagnosed (診斷) with cancer. Emma and Eden were heart-broken. They knew it was not curable. Medicines could only give 3 years. They started praying that maybe some miracles would take place and that some hew medicine should come by then.
They both started spending more and more quality time with Katty, both busy in completing every wish of Katty. Katty had just one complaint from both of them that they didn’t scold her whatever she did. At every birthday the couple cried and prayed. They didn’t know whether they would be able to celebrate her next birthday or not.
Angel, was a girl of Katty’s age. She was Emma’s patient. Emma started seeing Katty in Angel. Angel’s heart was damaged. Emma introduced Angel to Eden. Eden and Emma together wanted to save Katty and Angel. The couple gave up their sleep to read research papers, contact top universities and learn about advancements in medical sciences.
Katty was getting worse. Now she couldn’t go out. Her bed was her world. Angel’s condition was also similar, as her heart was growing bigger, she started having complication (并發(fā)癥).
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；
2.請(qǐng)按下面格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。
Just before Katty’s 8th birthday, she was admitted into ICU.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Two hours later, Emma called Angel’s parents to tell them they would have a surgery on Angel.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

八、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子
48．Government around the world have stressed the importance of handwriting, ________ should not just be done after people use the bathroom but also throughout the day. （用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

參考答案：
1．C????2．A????3．B????4．D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章介紹了成龍?jiān)诤萌R塢由沒有名氣到票房成功的過程。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“but his attempts at going Hollywood in films like Big Brawl (1980), The Cannonball Run (1981), and The Protector (1985) barely impressed American audiences.(但他在Big Brawl (1980)，The Cannonball Run (1981)和The Protector (1985)等電影中試圖進(jìn)軍好萊塢的嘗試幾乎沒有給美國(guó)觀眾留下什么印象)”可知，一開始成龍并沒有給美國(guó)觀眾留下什么印象，故選C項(xiàng)。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“There was this project called Rush Hour, in which Chan would play a Hong Kong police inspector who teams up with a wise-cracking LAPD detective (Chris Tucker) to rescue a Chinese politician’s kidnapped daughter.(有一部叫《尖峰時(shí)刻》的電影，成龍將在片中飾演一名香港警察，與一名Chris Tucker扮演的聰明伶俐的洛杉磯警察局警探合作，營(yíng)救一名中國(guó)政客被綁架的女兒)”可知，成龍?jiān)凇都夥鍟r(shí)刻》里扮演一名香港警察，故選A項(xiàng)。
3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“After Chan wrapped Rush Hour, he told his manager he would never do another film like it again. “They don’t allow me to do my own style of action. The English, I’m not good.(成龍拍完《尖峰時(shí)刻》后，他告訴經(jīng)紀(jì)人他再也不會(huì)拍這樣的電影了他們不允許我采取自己的動(dòng)作方式。英語，我不好)”可知，成龍厭倦了并拒絕再拍此類電影。由此可知，成龍?jiān)谂臄z《尖峰時(shí)刻》時(shí)是沮喪的。故選B項(xiàng)。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“So Chan returned to Asia to work once again in his home region, when he got the call: Rush Hour was a massive hit.(于是成龍回到亞洲，再次在他的家鄉(xiāng)工作，當(dāng)他接到電話：《尖峰時(shí)刻》是一個(gè)巨大的成功)”可知，成龍接了一個(gè)電話，才知道這部電影的票房在全球大爆。故選D項(xiàng)。
5．A????6．D????7．B

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。對(duì)于年長(zhǎng)的人來說，一些新的科技對(duì)他們來說太復(fù)雜了而不能得到充分利用。但是與朋友進(jìn)行聯(lián)系是很必要的，于是作者為老年人專門涉及了一些應(yīng)用程序。在本文中作者也對(duì)老年人和青少年對(duì)電話網(wǎng)絡(luò)等的使用進(jìn)行了比較。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“As for old people, some of the applications are hard to use because they didn’t grow up with them. ”可知，老年人上網(wǎng)遇到的麻煩是他們不知道如何使用一些應(yīng)用程序，A. They don’t know how to use some applications.（他們不知道如何使用一些應(yīng)用程序）符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。
6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Young people don’t even think of the Internet as technology. It’s just there, and they use it. ”（年輕人甚至不覺得網(wǎng)絡(luò)是技術(shù)，它存在，他們使用）可知，年輕人認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)是很平常的東西，D. Common.（常見的）符合以上推測(cè)。故選D項(xiàng)。
7．推理判斷題。文章首段提到電腦的一些應(yīng)用程序?qū)夏耆藖碚f很復(fù)雜，第二段提出“I think there is huge potential and we are designing it. ”（我認(rèn)為有巨大的潛能，我們正在設(shè)計(jì)它）可推斷作者是一名程序設(shè)計(jì)師，故選B項(xiàng)。
8．C????9．C????10．D????11．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章提到一家瑞士公司開發(fā)了從空氣中捕獲二氧化碳的技術(shù)，該公司表示已經(jīng)在冰島建立了世界上最大的工廠。該技術(shù)對(duì)于科技發(fā)展，環(huán)保以及經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有重要意義。
8．推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“A Swiss company that developed technology to capture(捕獲) carbon dioxide from the air says it has started the world’s largest plant to do so in Iceland.(一家瑞士公司開發(fā)了從空氣中捕獲二氧化碳的技術(shù)，該公司表示已經(jīng)在冰島建立了世界上最大的工廠。)”可知，文章主要介紹一家瑞士公司開發(fā)了從空氣中捕獲二氧化碳的技術(shù)并建立了工廠，本文的主要目的是告訴我們世界上最大的二氧化碳捕獲工廠已經(jīng)啟動(dòng)。故選C。
9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Direct air capture is still a new and costly technology. But developers hope to bring down the price by increasing operations as more companies and individuals seek the technology. (直接捕集空氣仍然是一項(xiàng)昂貴的新技術(shù)。但隨著越來越多的公司和個(gè)人尋求這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，開發(fā)人員希望通過增加運(yùn)營(yíng)來降低價(jià)格。)”可知，工廠的開發(fā)商下一步會(huì)通過增加操作來降低價(jià)格。故選C。
10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“A Swiss company that developed technology to capture(捕獲) carbon dioxide from the air says it has started the world’s largest plant to do so in Iceland.(一家瑞士公司開發(fā)了從空氣中捕獲二氧化碳的技術(shù)，該公司表示已經(jīng)在冰島建立了世界上最大的工廠。)”結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要報(bào)道一家瑞士公司開發(fā)了從空氣中捕獲二氧化碳的技術(shù)，文章還對(duì)此技術(shù)工作原理及其可帶來的效果進(jìn)行了說明，并且這項(xiàng)技術(shù)對(duì)于科技發(fā)展和環(huán)保都具有重要意義，這屬于社會(huì)類新聞，由此可推知，這篇文章最有可能出自報(bào)紙，故選D。
11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第六段“The new plant is called Orca, based on the Icelandic word for energy, Orka. It uses eight large containers that look like those used in the shipping industry. A series of high-tech filters(過濾器) and blowers(鼓風(fēng)機(jī)) attached to the containers capture CO2. The captured carbon is then mixed with water and pumped deep underground, where it slowly turns into rock.(這種新植物被稱為“Orca”，來源于冰島語中“Orka”一詞，意思是“能源”。它使用了8個(gè)大型集裝箱，看起來像航運(yùn)業(yè)使用的集裝箱。容器上裝有一系列高科技過濾器和鼓風(fēng)機(jī)，可捕獲二氧化碳。然后，捕獲的碳與水混合，泵入地下深處，在那里慢慢變成巖石。)”可知，本段內(nèi)容主要是關(guān)于植物如何處理二氧化碳。故選B。
12．C????13．D????14．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是Citizen Science這個(gè)教育課程。
12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Time部分的“Interested in studying nature, feeling more connected to your surroundings, helping the natural environment, but not sure where to start? Join us on a PowerPoint tour through the instructor’s favorite citizen science platforms that apply to our region.(對(duì)研究自然感興趣，感覺與周圍的環(huán)境更緊密相連，幫助自然環(huán)境，但不確定從哪里開始？加入我們的PowerPoint之旅，瀏覽講師最喜歡的適用于我們地區(qū)的公民科學(xué)平臺(tái)。)”可知，當(dāng)?shù)貛椭匀画h(huán)境人最有可能來上課。故選C。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Suggested items in exchange for this class部分中“Homemade preserved foods(自制的保存食物)”可知，參與者可以提供自制餅干作為課程交換。故選D。
14．推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是Citizen Science這個(gè)教育課程。故文章出自于一個(gè)教育課程。故選B。
15．F????16．A????17．B????18．G????19．E

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)青少年有好處的原因。
15．根據(jù)上文“A lot of teens in high school want to try out for sports.（很多高中生都想?yún)⒓芋w育運(yùn)動(dòng)）”可知，很多高中生都想?yún)⒓芋w育運(yùn)動(dòng)。那他們這樣做的原因是什么呢？F項(xiàng)“許多人嘗試是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這會(huì)讓他們受歡迎”符合題意，且引出下文“While this may seem like a silly reason, there are lots of other advantages of sports that your child may fail to notice.（雖然這似乎是一個(gè)愚蠢的理由，但你的孩子可能沒有注意到運(yùn)動(dòng)還有很多其他好處）”，下文的reason指代選項(xiàng)中的because they think it will make them popular.。故選F。
16．根據(jù)上文“Kids used to hang out at the mall or drive around town.（孩子們過去常在購(gòu)物中心閑逛或開車在城里轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)）”可知，此處陳述過去孩子們的消遣方式。由此推知，空處應(yīng)陳述現(xiàn)在孩子們的消遣方式。A項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在，他們就呆在家里”符合題意。故選A。
17．根據(jù)上文“One of the biggest problems in our society today is obesity (肥胖癥). （當(dāng)今社會(huì)最大的問題之一是肥胖）”和下文“Joining a team sport will help your teen get out and get some exercise without feeling pressured to lose weight.（參加團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助你的孩子走出家門，得到一些鍛煉，而不會(huì)感到有減肥的壓力）”可知，上文提到肥胖問題，下文建議參加團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)。由此可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與肥胖有關(guān)。B項(xiàng)“越來越多的孩子變得超重”符合題意，選項(xiàng)中的overweight呼應(yīng)上文的obesity。故選B。
18．根據(jù)上文“You may think “but my teen isn’t good enough to make the school team”. （你可能會(huì)想，‘但我的孩子還不夠好，不能加入校隊(duì)?！焙拖挛摹癥ou can always check out the YMCA or other “for-fun” leagues. You could look into more obscure (鮮為人知的) sports that you may not have thought of.（你可以隨時(shí)查看YMCA或其他“娛樂”聯(lián)盟。你可以看看更多你可能沒有想到的、鮮為人知的活動(dòng)）”可知，對(duì)于青少年來說，除了校隊(duì)還有其他很多地方可以參加團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)。G項(xiàng)“除了學(xué)校，還有很多其他地方可以進(jìn)行團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合題意。故選G。
19．空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“Team sports are a great way for your teen to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship (獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金) to college. （團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)是孩子走出家門、搬家、交朋友甚至獲得大學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的好方法）”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)有諸多好處，因此家長(zhǎng)可以和孩子談?wù)?，鼓?lì)他們加入團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)。E項(xiàng)“為什么不今天就跟他們談?wù)剠⒓芋w育運(yùn)動(dòng)呢?”符合題意，承接上文。故選E。
【點(diǎn)睛】

20．C????21．C????22．B????23．D????24．A????25．D????26．A????27．C????28．A????29．C????30．A????31．C????32．C????33．D????34．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述不同性格類型的人在商業(yè)中的不同表現(xiàn)。
20．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：個(gè)體玩家的驅(qū)動(dòng)力是什么？A. helps幫助；B. satisfies使?jié)M意；C. drives驅(qū)動(dòng)；D. require要求。根據(jù)下文“What is the role of a manager's personality in inspiring team performance?(管理者的個(gè)性在激勵(lì)團(tuán)隊(duì)績(jī)效方面扮演著怎樣的角色)”可知，管理者的作用時(shí)鼓勵(lì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選C。
21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槊恳粋€(gè)公司都是人格特質(zhì)的潛在雷區(qū),他或她最好也有導(dǎo)航能力。A. educational教育性的；B. interpersonal人際的；C. navigational引導(dǎo)性的；D. vocational職業(yè)性的。根據(jù)“also have ____2____ skills(也有……能力)”可知，這個(gè)能力與教練能力一致的，即引導(dǎo)激勵(lì)隊(duì)員的能力。故選C。
22．考查動(dòng)詞A詞義辨析。句意：其中最常見的一種劃分是內(nèi)向者和外向者。A. approaches接近；B. divides劃分；C. figures計(jì)算出；D. symbols象征。根據(jù)“Karl Moore, has written two recent articles on the role of different personality types in business.(卡爾摩爾最近寫了兩篇關(guān)于不同性格類型在商業(yè)中的作用的文章)”可知，下文講述的是不同的性格，因此詞設(shè)空處其中的一個(gè)分支。故選B。
23．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：摩爾估計(jì)，大約40%的人是內(nèi)向者，40%的人是外向者，20%的人是“中間性格者”，他們可以同時(shí)表現(xiàn)出這兩種性格。A. illustrate闡明示；B. predict預(yù)測(cè)；C. explain解釋；D. display展示。根據(jù)“Mr. Moore estimates that around 40% of the population are introverts, 40% are extroverts and 20% are “ambiverts” who can ____4____ both characteristics.(摩爾估計(jì)，大約40%的人是內(nèi)向者，40%的人是外向者，20%的人是中間性格者，他們可以同時(shí)表現(xiàn)出這兩種性格)”可知，剩余20%的人會(huì)表現(xiàn)出兩種性格特指。故選D。
24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，他們善于推銷自己。A. selling推銷；B. reaching到達(dá)；C. wrapping包裝；D. representing代表。根據(jù)“Extroverts are most likely to go far in business.(性格外向的人在商業(yè)上最有可能走得更遠(yuǎn))”可知，性格外向與商業(yè)推銷有關(guān)。故選A。
25．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：而一項(xiàng)學(xué)術(shù)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，性格外向的人獲得高收入工作的可能性要高出25%。A. beat打??；B. choose選擇；C. spot看到；D. land登陸。根據(jù)“Extroverts are most likely to go far in business.(性格外向的人在商業(yè)上最有可能走得更遠(yuǎn))”可知，外向的人更能找到好的工作。故選D。
26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，富裕家庭的孩子更有可能是外向的。A. well-off富裕的；B. positive積極的；C. needy貧困的；D. harmonious和諧的。根據(jù)下文“It could simply be that children who grow up in more prosperous homes are less likely to face the kind of stressful events(這可能只是因?yàn)樵诟辉５募彝ラL(zhǎng)大的孩子不太可能面臨這類壓力事件)”可知，此處在解釋上句，描述的是富裕家庭的孩子性格形成。故選A。
27．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這可能只是因?yàn)樵诟辉＜彝ラL(zhǎng)大的孩子不太可能面臨削弱自信心的壓力事件。A. confirm確定；B. strengthen加強(qiáng)；C. weaken減弱；D. train訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“the kind of stressful events that ____8____ self-confidence.可知，that引導(dǎo)定語從句，限定修飾stressful(壓力事件)，壓力事件會(huì)降低人的自信心。故選C。
28．考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：但內(nèi)向的人也善于攀高枝。A. expert in精通；B. afraid of害怕；C. concerned about關(guān)心；D. free from免于。根據(jù)“But introverts are also ____9___ climbing the greasy pole.”中的also可知，此處與上文外鄉(xiāng)人的優(yōu)勢(shì)是并列關(guān)系。故選A。
29．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：2017年的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與夸夸其談、超級(jí)自信的同事相比，內(nèi)向的高管更有可能達(dá)到董事會(huì)的期望。A. get rid of擺脫；B. hold firm to堅(jiān)持；C. live up to不辜負(fù)；D. fall short of達(dá)不到。根據(jù)“A study in 2017 found that introvert executives were more likely to ____10____ the expectations of the Board than their bragging, uber-confident colleagues.(2017年的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與夸夸其談、超級(jí)自信的同事相比，內(nèi)向的高管更有可能達(dá)到董事會(huì)的期望)”可知，“夸夸其談以及超級(jí)自信”在這里是缺點(diǎn)，所以這里內(nèi)向的應(yīng)表現(xiàn)更好的特質(zhì)。故選C。
30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：內(nèi)向的人必須表現(xiàn)出熱情，或者在需要的時(shí)候，偶爾做一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的演講。A. enthusiasm熱情；B. determination決心；C. innovation創(chuàng)新；D. perseverance毅力。根據(jù)“Introverts must show ____11____ or make an occasional stirring speech(內(nèi)向的人必須表現(xiàn)出熱情，或者在需要的時(shí)候，偶爾做一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的演講)”可知，or前后的名詞是并列關(guān)系，即與stirring speech(激動(dòng)人心的演講)并列。故選A。
31．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：外向的人需要閉上嘴，傾聽團(tuán)隊(duì)的聲音——尤其是因?yàn)楫?dāng)經(jīng)理先發(fā)言時(shí)，團(tuán)隊(duì)成員將不愿意反對(duì)。A. ready準(zhǔn)備好的；B. reasonable合情合理的；C. reluctant不情愿的；D. responsible負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)“And extroverts need to shut up and listen to their teams(外向的人需要閉上嘴，傾聽團(tuán)隊(duì)的聲音)”可知，外鄉(xiāng)人的不愿表達(dá)反對(duì)意見。故選C。
32．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同樣，管理者在開會(huì)時(shí)也需要考慮不同的性格類型。A. Briefly簡(jiǎn)短地；B. However然而；C. Similarly相似地；D. Instead相反。根據(jù)“___13____ managers also need to think about the different personality types(管理者在開會(huì)時(shí)也需要考慮不同的性格類型)”中also可知，上下文是并列關(guān)系。故選C。
33．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在會(huì)議上，外向的人很容易占主導(dǎo)地位，他們傾向于說話最大聲、最頻繁。A. engaged參與；B. occupied占據(jù)；C. spoiled破壞；D. dominated主導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“who have a tendency to speak the loudest and most often.(話聲音最大，頻率最高)”可知，外向的人更能影響別人。故選D。
34．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：內(nèi)向的人可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)參與討論。A. dedicate to致力于；B. contribute to對(duì)……做貢獻(xiàn)；C. account for由于；D. answer for對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)“It is easy for meetings to be ____14____??by extroverts, who have a tendency to speak the loudest and most often.(在會(huì)議上，外向的人很容易占主導(dǎo)地位，他們傾向于說話最大聲、最頻繁)”可知，外向的人愿意輸出觀點(diǎn)，內(nèi)向的人與之相反。故選B。

35．constantly????36．collected????37．when????38．It????39．indicating????40．of????41．had????42．further????43．to gain????44．scientists

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了中國(guó)祝融號(hào)火星車發(fā)現(xiàn)的證據(jù)表明火星上存在水的時(shí)間比預(yù)期的要長(zhǎng)。
35．考查副詞。句意：此后，祝融號(hào)一直在探索其著陸地點(diǎn)，并不斷向環(huán)繞地球的天文一號(hào)軌道飛行器發(fā)送信息。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填constantly。
36．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：火星車收集的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在許多專家認(rèn)為火星干燥寒冷的時(shí)候，平原上有水。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，空處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語，和修飾的名詞data之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。故填collected。
37．考查定語從句。句意：火星車收集的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在許多專家認(rèn)為火星干燥寒冷的時(shí)候，平原上有水。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞a time，先行詞在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故填when。
38．考查形式主語。句意：中國(guó)科學(xué)院研究員楊柳說：“我們的研究人員驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，在著陸點(diǎn)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些表明水活動(dòng)的礦物質(zhì)?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的that從句。故填I(lǐng)t。
39．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)科學(xué)院研究員楊柳說：“我們的研究人員驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，在著陸點(diǎn)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些表明水活動(dòng)的礦物質(zhì)?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，空處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，和賓語之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填indicating。
40．考查固定短語。句意：當(dāng)大量的水蒸發(fā)時(shí)，表面就會(huì)形成。an amount of“大量的”，是固定短語。故填of。
41．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：堅(jiān)硬地表的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，數(shù)百萬年前，該平原曾有活躍的水循環(huán)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 millions of years ago可知，句子為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填had。
42．考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：火星車將在接下來的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)對(duì)平原進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的探索，以獲得有關(guān)該地區(qū)水歷史的更多見解。根據(jù)句意可知，火星車將在接下來的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)對(duì)平原進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的探索，所以空處需要形容詞的比較級(jí)further“更進(jìn)一步的”。故填further。
43．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：火星車將在接下來的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)對(duì)平原進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的探索，以獲得有關(guān)該地區(qū)水歷史的更多見解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，空處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作目的狀語，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to gain。
44．考查可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：科學(xué)家們一直對(duì)平原感興趣，因?yàn)橐恍┤瞬聹y(cè)該地區(qū)曾經(jīng)擁有海洋。根據(jù)句意可知，不止一個(gè)科學(xué)家對(duì)此感興趣，所以空處需要名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填scientists。
45．Dear fellow students,
?????Our school is aiming to call on us students to live a healthy life. I think we should take measures to improve the present situation of our health.As we all know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need plenty of nutritious foods, such as fish, beans, fresh fruits and vegetables, all of which can protect us against diseases. We should not take in too much junk food or too many sweets. Additionally, physical exercise is needed instead of studying all the time. What’s more, having enough sleep is of great benefit . Therefore, I sincerely suggest that we should have at least eight hours of sleep every day and get rid of the habit of staying up too late. Only in this way can we keep fit.
??????In short, let’s take action to improve our health.

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Li Jian
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生為響應(yīng)近期學(xué)?！白⒅嘏囵B(yǎng)學(xué)生健康生活習(xí)慣”的號(hào)召給全校同學(xué)寫一封倡議書。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
采取措施：take measures→take steps/ take action
此外：additionally/ What ’s more→in addition/ furthermore/ besides/ moreover
有很大的好處：be very beneficial→be of great benefit
保持健康：keep fit→keep healthy/ keep in good health/ stay healthy
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句： Our school is aiming to call on us students to live a healthy life. I think we should take measures to improve the present situation of our health.
拓展句：To live a healthy life, our school is aiming to call on us students to take measures to improve the present situation of our health.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need plenty of nutritious foods, such as fish, beans, fresh fruits and vegetables, all of which can protect us against diseases. (運(yùn)用了as和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] Only in this way can we keep fit. (運(yùn)用了部分倒裝句式)
46．?????Beijing is the capital of China, which is a famous tourist attraction. It is a modern city with a long history. It lies in the north of China. Millions of people from different parts of the world come to Beijing. They come here to taste the famous food—Beijing Roast Duck and visit the places of interest.
There are many places of interest. Take a bus, and you can get to the Great Wall, the Ming Tombs and the Tian’anmen Square. From them you can learn a lot about Chinese history. Of course, you can also visit the museums such as Museum of Chinese History, Beijing Museum of Natural History.
If you want to learn more about China, welcome to Beijing.
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生向參加完北京冬奧會(huì)的來自世界各國(guó)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員和觀眾，介紹一處最具代表性的旅游勝地或名勝古跡以便其參觀。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
位于：lie in→be located in
參觀：visit→pay a visit to
到達(dá)：get to→reach
想要做某事：want to do sth.→feel like doing sth.
2.句式拓展
合并簡(jiǎn)單句
原句：It is a modern city with a long history. It lies in the north of China.
拓展句：Beijing is a modern city with a long history, which lies in the north of China.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Beijing is the capital of China, which is a famous tourist attraction.??(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
【高分句型2】If you want to learn more about China, welcome to Beijing. (運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)
47．Just before Katty’s 8th birthday, she was admitted into ICU. Tears in eyes, Emma told Eden, “I can’t save Katty. I hate myself. “Eden hugged her, saying, “Emma, I thought about something, but I don’t know how to tell you. Can we make an experiment? Angel’s heart condition is very bad. She needs heart transplant. You understand what I am saying. If we can transplant Katty’s heart to Angel, our daughter’s heart will still be beating.” Emma cried and said, “I need to be alone for some time...”
Two hours later, Emma called Angel’s parents to tell them they would have a surgery on Angel. Angel’s parents told Dr. Emma that they didn’t have the fees. Emma said, “Don’t worry for money. It will not cost you anything.” Angel was made ready for the operation. Emma took one long and last breath. After 18 hours of surgery, Katty’s heart was beating in Angel’s body. This was a very successful surgery. Seeing their daughter’s heart was beating, Emma and Eden felt relieved. Whenever they met Angel, they could feel the rhythm of Katty’s heart.
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了一個(gè)感人的故事。兩位醫(yī)生同事Eden和Emma因工作結(jié)緣，相愛，結(jié)婚然后生了一個(gè)可愛的女兒Katty。但是在Katty五歲生日的時(shí)候診斷出癌癥，且不知道能不能活多久，夫妻倆很難過，一直想救治女兒。在此過程中Emma發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有一個(gè)病人小姑娘Angel需要心臟移植，才能活下去。于是，在8歲之后，女兒病情惡化之后，他們決定幫助病情同意在惡化的Angel，將女兒的心臟移植給了并為其承擔(dān)醫(yī)藥費(fèi)。此后，每看到Angel時(shí)，他們都能感覺到Katty的心臟在繼續(xù)跳動(dòng)。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“就在Katty 8歲生日前，她住進(jìn)了ICU?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懛蚱迋z對(duì)面病情惡化的女兒悲傷的心情，以及如何想辦法救治她，處理這件事情。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，Emma給Angel的父母打電話，告訴他們要給Angel做手術(shù)?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫醫(yī)生夫婦決定把女兒的心臟移植給Angel，手術(shù)事宜及結(jié)果。
2.續(xù)寫線索：醫(yī)生夫婦和女兒開心地生活——女兒診斷出癌癥——治療——發(fā)現(xiàn)另一個(gè)需要移植心臟的小病人————病情惡化————把女兒的心臟移植給小病人
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.考慮：thought about/considered
②.做實(shí)驗(yàn)：make an experiment/conduct an experiment
情緒類
①.感到寬慰的：felt relieved/felt a sense of relief
②.擔(dān)心：worry about/be anxious about/be concerned about
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]. You understand what I am saying.（由連接代詞what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作understand的賓語）
[高分句型2]. Whenever they met Angel, they could feel the rhythm of Katty’s heart.（由連詞whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）
48．which
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：世界各國(guó)政府都在強(qiáng)調(diào)書寫的重要性，不僅要在上完廁所后書寫，還要在一整天中書寫。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞handwriting，從句缺少主語，指物，故填which。