湖南省邵陽市二中2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中檢測英語試題         時(shí)間：100分鐘    總分：100分     命題人：      審核人：一．聽力  (共20小題，每題1分，共20分)1、短對話1．What season is it now?A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter.2．When will the speakers meet?A．At 9：00. B．At 9：30. C．At 10：00.3．Where is the post office?A．On the Fourth Avenue. B．On the Fifth Avenue. C．On the Sixth Avenue.4．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．On a plane. B．In a restaurant. C．In a classroom.5．What is probably the woman?A．A secretary. B．A nurse. C．A waitress.2、長對話聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Who is the boss?A．Mr. Cassel. B．Ms. Baker. C．Mr. Langley.7．Why does the man apologize at the end?A．He misunderstood the woman.B．He can’t attend the birthday party.C．He can’t help replace the pen.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Where did Paul come from?A．China. B．England. C．The United States.9．What do many Chinese young people think of the western breakfast?A．Cheap and convenient.B．Convenient and healthy.C．Delicious but expensive.10．What do most English people eat afternoon?A．Fast food. B．Healthy food. C．Vegetables.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11．What does the man want to learn?A．To get along with coaches.B．To drive a car.C．To repair a car.12．Which courses will the man choose?A．Weekend courses.B．Full-time winter courses.C．Full-time summer courses.13．How many hours of training will he get every week?A．5. B．6. C．10.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14．Where do the two speakers work?A．In a large company. B．In a plant in Chicago. C．In an office in Atlanta.15．Who has risen to a higher position?A．Jim. B．Martha. C．Both Jim and Martha.16．Why does the woman want to remain in the company office?A．She is fond of writing notices.B．She is still new in her position.C．She hopes to keep in close touch with her superiors (上級).3、短文聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17．Where does the speaker come from?A．America. B．Australia. C．Canada.18．Who works in the police in the speaker’s family?A．The speaker’s grandfather.B．The speaker’s mother.C．The speaker’s father.19．What did the operator advise the woman to do?A．Fight with the stealers. B．Protect herself first. C．Pretend to be poor.20．What did the speaker think of that day?A．Interesting. B．Puzzling. C．Frightening. 二．閱讀理解  （共10小題，每題2分，共20分）                                AHere’s a review of some excellent red movies and TV programs in 2021. 1921. Released nationwide on July 1, 1921 tightly narrates a historical event, where the Communist Party of China held its first National Congress in Shanghai and Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, in the summer of 1921. As an attempt to seek a breakthrough, the patriotic (愛國的) tale creatively uses several different perspectives (視角) to retell the historical moments of CPC’s first national congress.Shanhe Suiyue. The 100-episode documentary Shanhe Suiyue serves as a reminder of the sacrifices and struggles of the Chinese people on the revolutionary path to glory. With a total length of more than 41 hours, it is the largest documentary production on the Chinese revolution, which selects 100 key scenes, highlight moments and typical characters, narrating 100 vivid stories.The Age of Awakening. The 43-episode TV series The Age of Awakening narrates how Chinese intellectuals (知識分子) and young people in the early 1900s, including key CPC founders Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao, tried hard to save a nation with corruption, foreign aggression, and other problems, to form a communist party against all odds. The Battle at Lake Changjin. Set during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953), the film centers on a heroic company of the Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) army. By Nov 24, its overall box office has reached 5.69 billion yuan, replacing Wolf Warrior 2 at the top of China’s all-time box office charts.21．What can audiences see in 1921?A．CPC’s first national congress.B．People’s struggle in the early 1900s.C．The same perspective of historical moments.D．The national Congress held only in Shanghai.22．What is special about Shanhe Suiyue?A．It shows how communist party was formed.B．It selects 100 stories of Chinese intellectuals.C．It has 43-episode series and a length of 41 hours.D．It is the largest documentary on the Chinese revolution.23．Which production wins the champion of box office?A．Shanhe Suiyue. B．The Age of Awakening.C．Wolf Warrior 2. D．The Battle at Lake Changjin.                                     BIt was bad enough when COVID- 19 closed schools in Philadelphia, US, in March. Like a lot of students, Makyla Linder, 16, found herself getting bored. So she started watching baking videos and shows on TV and online. Soon, she started baking on her own.Cupcakes and chocolate-covered strawberries were her first creations.“I tried them on my friends when they came to my house,” Linder sad. “I also tried them on my family. They said my creations were good.”For most children, that would have been enough. But Linder had bigger ideas. She asked her mom - what if she started selling her baked goods?With the help of her mother, Linder got more baking supplies and equipment. She started taking orders online. More people started hearing about her business. Linder also started giving out business cards to make her company more well-know.She also improved her baking as time went on. She researched new recipes (食譜) and learned good baking skills. She now sells chocolate-covered cookies, chocolate apples and banana pudding. She has some customers who have returned to her several times. They say her prices are good. She charges $15 for a dozen cupcakes or cake pops.When school reopened in September, Linder had to focus more on her studies. “I wanted to do both, but I understand that school is much more important right now,” she said. However, she still watches cooking shows to get new ideas for her business.24．What special thing did Linder do after COVID-19 broke out?A．She started a baking business. B．She made her own cooking show.C．She invited friends over for parties. D．She gave online baking lessons.25．What do people think about Linder’s creation?A．They are creative. B．They are delicious. C．They are well-known. D．They are not big enough.26．What opinion do her returning customers have?A．Linder is good at making money. B．Linder spends a lot of money.C．Linder’s baked goods aren’t expensive. D．Linder’s baked goods are too cheap.27．What do we know from the story?A．Linder didn’t return to school this year. B．Linder is proud of her studies.C．Linder will open a new bakery soon. D．Linder will keep studying baking.                                   CBook clubs are a great way to meet new friends or keep in touch with old ones, while keeping up on your reading and taking part in lively and interesting discussions. If you’re interested in starting a book club, you should consider the following options and suggestions.The first thing you’ll need is your members. Think carefully about how many people will participate and what the club’s focus will be. For example, some book clubs focus only on fiction, others read nonfiction. All of these possibilities can make for a great club, but it is important to decide on a focus at the beginning so the guidelines (準(zhǔn)則) will be clear to the group and potential members.After making the basic preparations, recruitment (招募) can begin. Try to invite friends and family, advertise in the local newspapers, stores, colleges, libraries, and bookstores. When enough people express interest, schedule a kick-off meeting during which decisions will be made about useful guidelines that will ensure the club runs smoothly. This meeting will need to determine where the group will meet; how often the group will meet, and on which day of the week and at what time; how long the meetings will be; how books will be chosen and by whom; who will lead the group; and whether snacks will be served and if so, who will supply them. By the end of this meeting, these guidelines should be set and a book selection and date for the first official meeting should be fixed.Planning and running a book club is really challenging, but when a book club is run effectively, the experience can be extremely happy and satisfying for everyone.28．According to the passage, when one starts a book club, the first thing to do is ________.A．Try to invite friends and family. B．put an ad in a local newspaper.C．decide on the focus and size of the club. D．decide when and where to meet.29．A good title for this passage would be ________.A．Book Clubs: A Great Way to Make New Friends.B．Starting a Successful Book Club: A Guide.C．Five Easy Steps to Starting a Successful Book Club.D．Reading in Groups: Sharing Experiences, Developing Friendships.30．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Smaller groups are better for a lot of reasons.B．The social aspect of book clubs is more important than anything.C．Starting your own book club is better than joining an existing one.D．When you start and run a book club, good preparations is necessary. 三、七選五   （共5小題，每題2分，共10分）Everyone sometimes feels that their life is going nowhere. If you do get this feeling, then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life. ____31____ Help others. One of the best ways of creating positivism is to help other people. ____32____ You might offer to give them a hand in a shop or to do some gardening for an older person. Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world.Learn a skill. Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do. You will feel a sense of achievement that will improve your self-image. ____33____ Not only will you lean, but you will make new friends there.____34____ Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different to do that you enjoy. If you love to read, devote time to just sting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world.Bring on the laughter. Laughing is very good for you. ____35____ It evens burns up a few calories! Trigger (引起) your laughter by watching a funny movie or a comedy show.Finally, life is good. You are lucky to be alive. Make the most of the time you have, enjoy it, don’t waste it being negative. Follow the advice above and you will surely increase the quality of your life. Be positive, and be happy.A．Take up a hobby.B．Take a walk through nature.C．A great way to learn a skill is to join a class.D．It will lower your stress and put you in a good mood.E．Also, your confidence builds up when you learn a new skill.F．Read the list of things to do now to make your life better and more enjoyable.G．Not only do you feel good, but other people will benefit from your behaviors. 四．完形填空   （共15小題，每題1分，共15分）When I was in my first year of college, a friend recommended a book about realizing dreams. Usually, I read ____36____ except gaming blogs. But I was going through a rough time, and she ____37____ that if I read one page per day, and spent 5-10 minutes thinking about what that page said, my thoughts would begin to change.For two years, I woke up every ____38___ day and read a page out of this book. Then, I either sat in ____39____ or wrote down what the page made me think of. I started to ____40____ I was good at coming up with ideas but ____41___ at seeing them through. I started to understand why I ____42___ to make friends. I was very afraid to talk to people I’d never ____43____ or didn’t know very well. Once I became ____44____ of this, I started ____45____ myself. I pushed myself to talk to one person in the lift of my apartment a day. Even if I just said “Hey”, that was a big ____46____. I failed a lot. I had a lot of ____47___ conversations where I probably sounded like a fool. But slowly and surely, I was able to ____48___ a conversation with anyone.I just keep experimenting with different routines, trying to improve myself. I urge you to ____49____ the same. There is no quicker way to better yourself. But what does help is ____50____. With determination, practice every day, and watch your life change.36．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing37．A．pretended B．insisted C．required D．admitted38．A．extra B．full C．single D．modern39．A．silence B．pain C．row D．place40．A．recall B．realize C．predict D．hope41．A．safe B．effective C．bad D．angry42．A．struggled B．disagreed C．continued D．regretted43．A．invited B．stopped C．followed D．met44．A．afraid B．aware C．short D．fond45．A．protecting B．forgiving C．challenging D．informing46．A．step B．signal C．rule D．reason47．A．popular B．right C．funny D．secret48．A．apply for B．put off C．listen to D．strike up49．A．say B．do C．remain D．buy50．A．courage B．purpose C．confidence D．practice 五、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文    （共10小題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It is known to all that exercise has a range of health benefits. The fact is the ____51___(inspire) behind some people’s assumption that if some exercise is good, more is always better. So they tend ____52____ (exercise) for a long time without stopping. For example, some people run for several hours at a time and some work out for hours at the weekend to make up ____53___ their lack of exercise during the weekdays. ____54___, these may become a serious health risk. Recently, several surveys ____55___ (make) to know that over 80% of people got injured when doing exercises. Actually, aerobic routines ____56____ last over 100 minutes have a certain health risk. On the other hand, they should not be ____57____ (short) than 10 minutes. If you do exercise for only a few minutes, you may not be working out long enough to see any benefits from it. When doing exercise, 30 to 60 minutes ____58____ (seem) enough for the daily aim. This will prevent you from ____59___ (get) hurt. Moreover, it will ensure that the exercise you do can _____60_____ (positive) affect your physical health.  六、英漢互譯     （共5小題，每題2分，共10分）雙向翻譯I’ve just finished my first day of senior high school and ____61____ 我真的喜歡. I’ve been told that schoolwork will present more of a challenge in the years ahead, and that ____62____ the teachers will hold us to higher standards. This means I’ll have to put a lot of efforts into my studies. I’ll also need to be very careful about balancing my schoolwork and hobbies. This is all quite new and different from my life at junior high school, but I’m sure ____63____ 我會應(yīng)對這些挑戰(zhàn). In fact, I’m looking forward to being more independent and responsible for my own learning. ___64___ There is so much knowledge I need to acquire, so I will work harder than ever. I also plan to take advantage of every opportunity to improve my communication skills. I’ll make more friends by joining some clubs. ___65____ I have confidence in my ability to do well at senior high school! 七．開放性作文  （共15分）為了讓同學(xué)們遠(yuǎn)離疾病，保持身體健康，你班將舉行一次班會，主題為“How to be strong and healthy?”。請你根據(jù)提示寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿。要求：1.指出存在問題；2.給出解決辦法。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右（開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總數(shù)）；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和班級信息；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。How to be strong and healthy?It is obvious that some students are neither in good health nor full of energy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案：一．聽力1．C【原文】W:The new year is coming. Is the final examination approaching?M:Oh, yeah. We will have winter holiday.2．B【原文】W：Could I have an interview with you for a program at 9:00 tomorrow morning, Professor Smith?M：I’m sorry, I’ll be meeting my students then. What about 30 minutes later?W：OK, we’ll meet then.3．B【原文】M:Excuse me. Can you tell me where the post office is?W:It’s on the Fifth Avenue. Walk two blocks ahead, and then turn left. You can’t miss it.M:Thank you very much!4．A【原文】W: May I see your ticket, please? I think you are sitting in my seat.M: Oh, you’re right. My seat is in the balcony. I’m terribly sorry.5．C【原文】W:Here is the menu, sir.M:Thank you, I am in a hurry. What can you serve quickly?6．C    7．A【原文】W:You really don’t know what you’re talking about，Mr. Cassel.M:Oh, come on! I saw you take that pen off Ms. Baker’s desk and put it in your desk. Maybe I should tell her what you did.W:Please don’t do that. I think you’ve got this whole situation all wrong.M:That’s it. I’m going to find Mr. Langley.W:There’s no reason to bring the boss into this. Look, it’s Ms. Baker’s birthday tomorrow，so we’re playing a little joke on her. We’re going to replace all her pens with kids’ markers，and then we’ll return everything the next day. Get it now?M:Oh. I guess I, uh...won’t say anything. Sorry about that.8．B    9．B    10．A【原文】M: May, what do you usually have for breakfast in China?W: I usually have bread, fried eggs, a bowl of porridge for it. What about you, Paul? M: I like to have ham and eggs, bread and butter, vegetable salad and orange, a usual English breakfast.W: More and more young people in China have come to like the western breakfast. They think it’s very convenient and good for health.M: Having western food for breakfast is good for one’s health. In England since most people begin working early in the afternoon, they often have fast food for lunch such as sandwiches, apple pies, and hamburgers.11．B    12．A    13．C【原文】W：Good afternoon. What can I do for you?M：Yes, please. I would like to know something about the driving courses.W：Well, we have short full-time courses during the summer. Are you interested in them?M：No, I am free only at weekends.W：Then there are weekend courses. The course starts at 8 every Saturday and Sunday.M：Sounds fine. What about the coaches?W：We have very excellent coaches here and some of them have been teaching for 20 years.M：Good. How many hours of training shall I have each day?W：3 hours in the morning and 2 hours in the afternoon. It ends at 6 p. m.M：Then how many people share a training car?W：Usually three. And we have two coaches for each car.M：Very good. I will have more chances to get trained. Thank you.W：You’re welcome.14．A    15．C    16．C【原文】M: What’s going on around here? Why is everyone changing offices?W: Haven’t you heard? Where have you been anyway?M: I just got back from visiting the plant in Chicago.W: Well, there are a lot of changes being made here this week.M: Yes, I see. But what are they?W: For one thing, Martha and Jim are leaving.M: Where are they going? Did they get a higher position?W: Martha’s going to the office in Atlanta. She is going to be in charge of the whole southern market.M: That sounds like a good position to me. What about Jim?W: He is going to manage the plant in California.M: And you? What about you? Are you going to rise to a higher position?W: Not yet, but I’m hoping I will.M: Don’t you want to get a raise? I’d like the job in California.W : No, I want to stay here at the company office.This is the place to get noticed by top management.17．C    18．B    19．B    20．A二．閱讀理解21．A    22．D    23．D                                    A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些2021年優(yōu)秀紅色影視作品。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1921部分的“As an attempt to seek a breakthrough, the patriotic (愛國的) tale creatively uses several different perspectives (視角) to retell the historical moments of CPC’s first national congress.(作為一種突破，這個(gè)愛國主義故事創(chuàng)造性地從幾個(gè)不同的角度重述了中國共產(chǎn)黨第一次全國代表大會的歷史時(shí)刻。)”可知，在《1921》這部電影中，觀眾可以看見中國共產(chǎn)黨第一次全國代表大會。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shanhe Suiyue部分的“With a total length of more than 41 hours, it is the largest documentary production on the Chinese revolution, which selects 100 key scenes, highlight moments and typical characters, narrating 100 vivid stories.(總時(shí)長超過41個(gè)小時(shí)，是中國革命歷史上規(guī)模最大的紀(jì)錄片，選取了100個(gè)關(guān)鍵場景、亮點(diǎn)時(shí)刻和典型人物，講述了100個(gè)生動的故事。)”可知，《山河歲月》的特殊之處在于它是關(guān)于中國革命的最大的紀(jì)錄片。故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Battle at Lake Changjin 部分的“By Nov 24, its overall box office has reached 5.69 billion yuan, replacing Wolf Warrior 2 at the top of China’s all-time box office charts.(截至11月24日，《長津湖》的總票房已達(dá)56.9億元，取代《戰(zhàn)狼2》成為中國歷史票房榜首。)”可知，《長津湖》贏得了中國歷史票房榜首。故選D。                                     B24．A    25．B    26．C    27．D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了16歲的Makyla Linder在疫情期間學(xué)習(xí)了烘焙，并自己創(chuàng)新了幾種甜品，開了烘焙店。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段前兩句“With the help of her mother, Linder got more baking supplies and equipment. She started taking orders online.(在母親的幫助下，Linder得到了更多的烘焙用品和設(shè)備。她開始在網(wǎng)上接受訂單)”可知，Linder做起了烘焙生意。故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“They said my creations were good.(他們說我的制作很好)”可知，人們認(rèn)為Linder做的甜品很好吃。故選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段倒數(shù)第二句“They say her prices are good.(他們說她的價(jià)格很好)”可知，回頭客們覺得Linder售賣的價(jià)格不高。故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“However, she still watches cooking shows to get new ideas for her business.(然而，她仍在觀看烹飪節(jié)目，為自己的生意尋找新想法)”可知，Linder為了創(chuàng)新繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)烹飪。故選D。                                    C28．C       29．B    30．D【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文就如何成功創(chuàng)辦讀書俱樂部給出了指導(dǎo)建議。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句“The first thing you’ll need is your members. Think carefully about how many people will participate and what the club’s focus will be.(首先需要的是成員。仔細(xì)想想有多少人會參加，俱樂部的關(guān)注點(diǎn)是什么)”可知，創(chuàng)辦讀書俱樂部首要是確定人數(shù)規(guī)模和關(guān)注點(diǎn)。故選C。29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“If you’re interested in starting a book club, you should consider the following options and suggestions.(如果你有興趣創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)讀書俱樂部，你應(yīng)該考慮以下選項(xiàng)和建議)”及后文具體的建議可知，本文就如何創(chuàng)辦讀書俱樂部給出了建議，因此“Starting a Successful Book Club: A Guide.(創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)成功的讀書俱樂部：一份指南)”適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“After making the basic preparations, recruitment (招募) can begin.(做好基本準(zhǔn)備后，就可以開始招募了)”可知，在招募之前要做好必要的準(zhǔn)備工作，可見創(chuàng)辦讀書俱樂部，良好的準(zhǔn)備是很重要的。故選D。 三．七選五31．F    32．G    33．C    34．A    35．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要說明了一些可以提高生活質(zhì)量的方法。31．上文“If you do get this feeling, then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life.(如果你有這種感覺，那么是時(shí)候做一些事情來提高你的生活質(zhì)量了)”提到，是時(shí)候提高生活質(zhì)量了，下文是具體的方法，F項(xiàng)“閱讀下面的清單，看看為了讓你的生活更美好、更快樂，你現(xiàn)在要做的事情”承上啟下，符合語境，故選F項(xiàng)。32．上文“One of the best ways of creating positivism is to help other people.(創(chuàng)造積極情緒的最好方法之一就是幫助他人)”提到，創(chuàng)造積極情緒的方法之一是幫助別人，G項(xiàng)“不僅你感覺良好，其他人也會從你的行為中受益”具體講述幫助別人的好處，故選G項(xiàng)。33．根據(jù)本段主題句“Learn a skill.(學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)技能)”可知，本段主要講述學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)技能，結(jié)合下文“Not only will you lean, but you will make new friends there.(在那里你不僅會學(xué)習(xí)，還會交到新朋友)”可知，空處應(yīng)是描述一個(gè)可以學(xué)習(xí)技能的方法，C項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)技能的好方法是加入一個(gè)班級”符合語境，下文中的there指代C項(xiàng)中的class，故選C項(xiàng)。34．空處是本段主題句，根據(jù)本段中“Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different to do that you enjoy.(愛好很了不起，它能讓你做一些你喜歡的不同的事情)”可知，本段是關(guān)于愛好的，A項(xiàng)“培養(yǎng)一項(xiàng)愛好”符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。35．根據(jù)上文“Laughing is very good for you.(大笑對你非常有好處)”可知， 大笑有好處，結(jié)合下文“It evens burns up a few calories!(它甚至?xí)己囊恍┛防?/span>)”中的even可知，空處與下文是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以也是講述大笑的具體好處，D項(xiàng)“它會降低你的壓力，讓你有一個(gè)好心情”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。四．完型填空36．D    37．B    38．C    39．A    40．B    41．C    42．A    43．D    44．B    45．C    46．A    47．C    48．D    49．B    50．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者讀了朋友推薦的一本書，意識到自己的缺點(diǎn)，作者開始挑戰(zhàn)自己，并在不斷實(shí)踐后最終取得了進(jìn)步。36．考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：通常，我除了游戲博客什么都不讀。A. something某物；B. everything一切；C. anything任何東西；D. nothing什么都沒有。根據(jù)下文“except gaming blogs”可知，此處表示作者除了游戲博客之外什么都不讀。故選D項(xiàng)。37．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我正經(jīng)歷著一段艱難的時(shí)期，她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，如果我每天讀一頁，花5-10分鐘思考那頁上寫的內(nèi)容，我的想法就會開始改變。A. pretended假裝；B. insisted堅(jiān)持；C. required要求；D. admitted承認(rèn)。根據(jù)上文“a friend recommended a book about realizing dreams”可知，一位朋友推薦了書給我，應(yīng)是堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為如果作者每天閱讀并思考，作者的想法就會開始改變。故選B項(xiàng)。38．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年來，我每天醒來都會讀一頁這本書。A. extra額外的；B. full完整的；C. single單個(gè)的；D. modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)上文“if I read one page per day”可知，此處表示作者每天都會讀這本書的一頁。故選C項(xiàng)。39．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我要么沉默地坐著，要么寫下這一頁讓我想到的東西。A. silence沉默；B. pain痛苦；C. row一排；D. place地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文“or wrote down what the page made me think of”可知，作者要么在沉默地坐著思考，要么寫下想到的東西，sat in silence表示“沉默地坐著”。故選A項(xiàng)。40．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始意識到我善于想出點(diǎn)子，但不善于把它們辦好。A. recall召回；B. realize意識到；C. predict預(yù)測；D. hope希望。根據(jù)下文“I was good at coming up with ideas but ____6____ at seeing them through”可知，作者意識到自己擅長想，但是不擅長辦好事情。故選B項(xiàng)。41．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始意識到我善于想出點(diǎn)子，但不善于把它們辦好。A. safe安全的；B. effective有效的；C. bad不擅長的；D. angry憤怒的。根據(jù)上文“I was good at coming up with ideas but”可知，作者意識到自己擅長想，但是不擅長辦好事情。故選C項(xiàng)。42．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始明白為什么我很難交到朋友。A. struggled掙扎；B. disagreed不同意；C. continued繼續(xù)；D. regretted遺憾。根據(jù)下文“I was very afraid to talk to people”可知，此處表示作者明白自己很難交到朋友的原因。故選A項(xiàng)。43．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很害怕與我從未見過或不太熟悉的人交談。A. invited邀請；B. stopped停止；C. followed跟隨；D. met見面。根據(jù)下文“or didn’t know very well”可知，此處表示作者從未見過的人。故選D項(xiàng)。44．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦我意識到這一點(diǎn)，我就開始挑戰(zhàn)自己。A. afraid害怕的；B. aware意識到的；C. short短的；D. fond喜歡的。根據(jù)下文“I started  ____10____  myself.”可知，作者意識到了這一點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。45．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦我意識到這一點(diǎn)，我就開始挑戰(zhàn)自己。A. protecting保護(hù)；B. forgiving原諒；C. challenging挑戰(zhàn)；D. informing告知。根據(jù)下文“I pushed myself to talk to one person in the lift of my apartment a day.”可知，作者開始挑戰(zhàn)自己。故選C項(xiàng)。46．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：即使我只是說“嘿”，那也是一大步。A. step步；B. signal信號；C. rule規(guī)則；D. reason原因。根據(jù)上文“I was very afraid to talk to people I’d never ____8____ or didn’t know very well.”可知，此處表示即使作者只是說了一個(gè)字，也是向前邁了一大步。故選A項(xiàng)。47．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我有很多滑稽的談話，在其中我聽起來可能像個(gè)傻瓜。A. popular受歡迎的；B. right正確的；C. funny滑稽的；D. secret秘密的。根據(jù)下文“where I probably sounded like a fool.”可知，此處表示作者有過許多滑稽的談話。故選C項(xiàng)。48．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但慢慢地，我能夠與任何人開始交談。A. apply for申請；B. put off推遲；C. listen to聽；D. strike up開始建立。根據(jù)下文“a conversation with anyone”以及語境可知，作者能夠與任何人開始交談，strike up a conversation with sb.表示“與某人開始交談”。故選D項(xiàng)。49．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我敦促你也這樣做。A. say說；B. do做；C. remain保持；D. buy買。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示作者敦促其他人向作者一樣做。故選B項(xiàng)。50．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但真正有幫助的是實(shí)踐。A. courage勇氣；B. purpose目的；C. confidence信心；D. practice實(shí)踐。根據(jù)下文“With determination, practice every day, and watch your life change.”可知，此處表示真正有幫助的是實(shí)踐。故選D項(xiàng)。五．語法填空51．inspiration    52．to exercise    53．for    54．However    55．have been made    56．that/which    57．shorter    58．seems    59．getting    60．positively【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了過度運(yùn)動是有健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的，并給出了適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻挄r(shí)長。51．考查名詞。句意：事實(shí)上，這是一些人假設(shè)的靈感，如果一些鍛煉是好的，更多總是更好。定冠詞the修飾名詞，空處需填名詞inspiration，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填inspiration。52．考查非謂語動詞。句意：所以他們傾向于長時(shí)間不間斷地鍛煉。tend to do sth.為固定用法，意為“傾向于做某事”，空處需填動詞不定式作賓語。故填to exercise。53．考查介詞。句意：例如，有些人一次跑幾個(gè)小時(shí)，有些人在周末鍛煉幾個(gè)小時(shí)來彌補(bǔ)他們在工作日缺乏的運(yùn)動。make up for為固定短語，意為“彌補(bǔ)”。故填for。54．考查副詞。句意：然而，這些可能會成為嚴(yán)重的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。上文提到“有些人在周末鍛煉幾個(gè)小時(shí)來彌補(bǔ)他們在工作日缺乏的運(yùn)動”，下文提到“這些可能會成為嚴(yán)重的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，上下文之間形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填However。55．考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：最近，幾項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，超過80%的人在做運(yùn)動時(shí)受傷。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“recently”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語several surveys和make為被動關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，助動詞用have。故填have been made。56．考查定語從句。句意：事實(shí)上，持續(xù)超過100分鐘的有氧運(yùn)動有一定的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，先行詞aerobic routines指物，在定語從句中作主語，需用關(guān)系代詞that或者which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。57．考查形容詞比較級。句意：另一方面，他們不應(yīng)該少于10分鐘。根據(jù)空后的than可知，此處使用形容詞比較級shorter。故填shorter。58．考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)做運(yùn)動時(shí)，30到60分鐘似乎足夠了。此處陳述客觀事實(shí)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語30 to 60 minutes為一個(gè)時(shí)間段，作為一個(gè)整體，看作單數(shù)，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填seems。59．考查非謂語動詞。句意：這樣可以防止你受傷。prevent sb. from doing sth.為固定短語，意為“阻止某人做某事”，空處需填動名詞作賓語。故填getting。60．考查副詞。句意：此外，它將確保你所做的運(yùn)動對你的身體健康有積極的影響。修飾動詞affect需用副詞作狀語。故填positively。六．雙向翻譯61．I really enjoy it.    62．老師們會以高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來要求我們    63．I will rise to all these challenges.    64．有很多需要我掌握的知識。    64．我自信有能力在高中階段表現(xiàn)出色！【解析】61．考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個(gè)簡單句。“我”是主語，用I表示，“喜歡”是謂語，用enjoy表示，謂語后暗含的賓語為前文的“my first day of senior high school”，用代詞it代替；“真的”作狀語修飾謂語，用really表示。故整句可譯為I really enjoy it。62．考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個(gè)簡單句，主語是the teachers“老師們”，will表示將來，短語hold sb to sth表示“使某人堅(jiān)持某事”，higher standards表示“更高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。故整句可譯為：老師們會以高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來要求我們。63．考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個(gè)簡單句。“我”是主語，用I表示，謂語部分的“會”用表示將來的will表示，“應(yīng)對”用短語rise to表示，賓語“這些挑戰(zhàn)”用all these challenges表示。故整句可譯為I will rise to all these challenges。64．考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句使用了there be句型，表示“有；存在”，此外本句中還有定語從句I need to acquire“我需要掌握的”，修飾前面的so much knowledge“很多知識”，故整句可譯為：有很多需要我掌握的知識。65．考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個(gè)簡單句，主語是I“我”，短語have confidence in表示“對……有信心”，my ability“我的能力”作賓語，動詞不定式to do well“表現(xiàn)出色”作補(bǔ)足語，介詞短語at senior high school“在高中階段”作狀語。故整句可譯為：我自信有能力在高中階段表現(xiàn)出色。七．寫作．One possible version: How to be strong and healthy?It is obvious that some students are neither in good health nor full of energy. Therefore, I’d like to offer some suggestions on how to keep healthy and energetic.First of all, to get enough sleep, we’d better form the habit of early going to bed and early rising instead of staying up late. In addition, we ought to take more exercise and do more outdoor activities to strengthen our bodies. Last but not least, make sure we keep a balanced diet, which will be beneficial to us.Follow these suggestions, and we will be strong and healthy and stay away from illnesses.【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)為一篇應(yīng)用文。為了讓同學(xué)們遠(yuǎn)離疾病，保持身體健康，你班將舉行一次班會，要求學(xué)生就“How to be strong and healthy? ”為主題寫一篇發(fā)言稿。【詳解】1.詞匯積累：建議：suggestion→advice→proposal→recommendation而且：in addition→additionally→moreover→what’s more對……有益：be beneficial to→benefit→do good to遠(yuǎn)離：stay away from→keep away from→be far away from2.句式拓展：原句：In addition, we ought to take more exercise and do more outdoor activities to strengthen our bodies.拓展句：Additionally, it is a wise choice for us to take more exercise and do more outdoor activities to strengthen our bodies.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Therefore, I’d like to offer some suggestions on how to keep healthy and energetic.（這句話使用了how to do，是賓語從句的簡化。）[高分句型2]Last but not least, make sure we keep a balanced diet, which will be beneficial to us.（這句話使用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。） 
 

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2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市第二中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題含答案：

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市第二中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題含答案，共23頁。試卷主要包含了5 分，滿分 22等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

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湖南省邵陽市第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

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湖南省邵陽市第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中考試試題（Word版附解析）
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2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市第二中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）
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2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市武岡中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題(含聽力）（解析版）
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