?2022年邵陽市第二中學(xué)高一年級英語期中考試試卷
時(shí) 量：100分鐘 滿分：100分
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié);滿分15分)
做題時(shí)， 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上， 錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后， 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題， 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.Where does the woman suggest they go?
A.Spain. B. France C. Switzerland.
2.When does the man want to travel now?
A.On April 7th. B. On April 10th. C. On April 17th.
3.When did the woman call the man?
A.At 7:30. B. At 9:40. C.At 11:20.
4.What does the man think of his job?
A. It’s boring. B. It’s encouraging. C. It’s challenging.
5.Who is the woman?
A.The man’s daughter. B. The man’s student. C. The man’s classmate.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面2段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題， 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Sports. B. TV programs. C. Weekend plans.
7.Where did the man watch the match last night?
A.In a park. B.In a stadium. C. At home.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8.What did Mrs.Wilson’s father do for a living?
A.He was a cook. B.He was a teacher. C.He was a businessman.
9.What used to make Mrs.Wilson’s father happy?
A.If Mrs.Wilson had a lot of friends.
B.If Mrs.Wilson earned much money.
C.If Mrs.Wilson got straight A’s on her exams.
10.What is Mrs.Wilson’s father like now?
A.Strict . B.Friendly. C. Boring.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共11小題;每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Smart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director’s picks.
Walk on the Wild Side
Not ticketed, Free
Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you’ll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.
Introduction to Waves
Pre-book, PWYD
Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.
Science in the Field
Not ticketed, Free
This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist’s mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.
Festival Dinner
Pre-book, ￡25 per person
Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.
1. In which event can you decide the payment?
A. Introduction to Waves. B. Walk on the Wild Side.
C. Science in the Field. D. Festival Dinner.
2. Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?
A. Mike Goldsmith. B. Sarah Law.
C. Mark Samuels. D. Tom Crawford.
3. What do the four events have in common?
A. Family-based. B. Science-related.
C. Picked by children. D. Filled with adventures.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了Smart Kids收集的在十月份舉行的四項(xiàng)以科學(xué)為主題的活動，以及各個(gè)活動的內(nèi)容和特色。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 “This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford. (今年，它正在試驗(yàn)“隨你決定付多少錢”(PWYD)。也就是說，你可以決定支付你想要的或負(fù)擔(dān)得起的費(fèi)用。)”可知，PWYD中你可以決定付款，再結(jié)合文章后面四項(xiàng)活動中“Introduction to Waves Pre-book, PWYD”可知，四項(xiàng)活動中只有Introduction to Waves有PWYD，故選A。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Science in the Field 活動中的“This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips.(在這個(gè)講故事的夜晚，一位科學(xué)家分享了他在各種實(shí)地考察中收集第一手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的美好回憶。)”和“Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.（加入馬克塞繆爾斯，在這個(gè)充滿樂趣的研討會了解更多。）”可知，Mark Samuels會分享他最喜歡的收集各種實(shí)地考察第一手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的記憶。故選C。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals.（和講故事的薩拉·勞一起來聽關(guān)于動物的科學(xué)故事。)”；第三段第一句“Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean.（實(shí)驗(yàn)對象范圍從聲波到重力波，從光波到撞擊海洋的波浪。）”；第四段第一句“This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips.（這位科學(xué)家會分享他最喜歡的收集各種實(shí)地考察第一手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的記憶。）”與最后一段第一句 “Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London.（無論你是想探索更多關(guān)于食物的知識，還是只是想邊吃邊聊，加入我們來紀(jì)念倫敦首屆科學(xué)節(jié)吧。）”可知，這四項(xiàng)活動的共同點(diǎn)都是和科學(xué)相關(guān)的，故選B。
B
One day about eight years ago in the departure lounge (休息室) of a flight from New York's LaGuardia airport to O'Hare in Chicago, I found a young boy in tears and his mother at his side also appeared upset, I walked to them and invited them to our VIP lounge.
As it turned out, the boy, Miles and his mom were returning to their home in Kansas City. Miles has had some health problems. Though he had received more than thirty operations in a Jewish Hospital in New York, he would be back for more.
Miles enjoyed spending his time in our VIP lounge looking at the entire wall filled with the pictures of many celebrities (名人) who often came to our office. We soon added Miles' picture to the wall among those celebrities.
Among the celebrities, Miles like the country singer Garth Brooks best. Miles would just sit and stare at Garth's picture,
One day, Mr. Brooks was waiting in the lounge for his flight. As he looked at the collection of photographs, Garth asked about the youngster with the big smile. We told him about Miles. We also told him how much Miles loved and respected (尊重) him. He nodded and left.
About six months later, Garth was going to be performing in Kansas City and he asked our workers to help him get in touch with the family. He wanted Miles to be his guest. That evening, not only did Miles sit in the front row, but he and Garth also had a private meeting after the performance.
Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every following visit. The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a stranger.
4. What does the author probably do?
A. A worker at an airport. B. A killed photographer.
C. A country music singer. D. A doctor in a Jewish hospital.
5. What did Miles enjoy doing in the VIP lounge?
A. Interviewing celebrities he saw there.
B. Seeing pictures of celebrities on the wall.
C. Drawing pictures of the celebrities there.
D. Singing together with his favorite singer.
6. Which words can best describe Garth Brooks?
A. Determined and generous. B. Proud and selfish.
C. Kind and helpful. D. Powerful and rich.
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Importance of Good Service B. Kindness from Strangers
C. A Serious Health Problem D. A Helpless Mother
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在機(jī)場碰到一個(gè)身體狀況很差的小男孩，他很喜歡一名鄉(xiāng)村歌手。最終這位鄉(xiāng)村歌手來到機(jī)場了解到小男孩的故事之后，邀請小男孩來自己演唱會的故事。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“One day about eight years ago in the departure lounge (休息室) of a flight from New York's LaGuardia airport to O'Hare in Chicago, I found a young boy in tears and his mother at his side also appeared upset, I walked to them and invited them to our VIP lounge.”可知，大約八年前的一天，在一架從紐約拉瓜迪亞機(jī)場飛往芝加哥奧黑爾機(jī)場的航班的候機(jī)室里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小男孩在流淚，他的母親在他身邊也顯得很難過。我走過去邀請他們到我們的貴賓休息室。由此推知，作者可能是一名機(jī)場工作者。故選A。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Miles enjoyed spending his time in our VIP lounge looking at the entire wall filled with the pictures of many celebrities (名人) who often came to our office.”可知，邁爾斯喜歡在我們的貴賓休息室里消磨時(shí)間，欣賞那整面墻，墻上掛滿了經(jīng)常來我們辦公室的名人的照片。由此可知，Miles喜歡看VIP休息室的墻上名人的照片。故選B。
6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“About six months later, Garth was going to be performing in Kansas City and he asked our workers to help him get in touch with the family. He wanted Miles to be his guest. That evening, not only did Miles sit in the front row, but he and Garth also had a private meeting after the performance.”可知，大約6個(gè)月后，加斯將在堪薩斯城演出，他請我們的工作人員幫助他與家人取得聯(lián)系。他想讓邁爾斯做他的客人。那天晚上，邁爾斯不僅坐在前排，而且在演出結(jié)束后，他和加斯還單獨(dú)見了一面。在了解了Miles的故事后，Garth Brooks不僅邀請了他來參加自己的演唱會，而且還單獨(dú)見了一面。由此推知，Garth Brooks是善良的并且樂于助人的。故選C。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every following visit. The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a stranger.”可知，雖然邁爾斯在那個(gè)特別的夜晚之后還會接受更多的治療，但他每次來訪都用微笑迎接我們。一個(gè)生病的男孩的臉被一個(gè)陌生人的快樂改變了。由此可知，文章主要講述了一位陌生人的善良幫助了一個(gè)生病的小男孩。故選B。
C
Car companies such as Tesla and Nissan have been leading the way in electric car technology. What makes these car “green” is that because they run on electricity instead of gas, they do not give off any polluting greenhouse gases. The Toyota Mirai is also a kind of green car, since it is powered by a hydrogen fuel battery(氫燃料電池).
Hydrogen, as you know, exists in large quantities on the earth. It was used to power gaslights for centuries before electric lights came along. Hydrogen fuel can be made from many sources including water, natural gas and even rubbish. As for energy contained, 9.5kg of hydrogen is similar to 25kg of gas. According to Toyota, the two tanks on the Mirai hold 5kg of hydrogen, and can cover a distance of over 300 miles. This is twice the output of gas cars.
In a hydrogen fuel battery the one proton (質(zhì)子)and one electron in a hydrogen atom(原子) are broken up. While the electrons power the car, the hydrogen protons work with the oxygen atom to produce water. At the same time, it also produces a lot of heat which turns this water into water vapor. This is the reason why cars running on hydrogen fuel batteries give off water vapor from their exhaust pipes when running.
According to Toyota, it takes only 5 minutes to refill a hydrogen tank, which is much quicker than charging (充電) electric cars. However, the biggest difficulty for the company is the availability of hydrogen-charging stations. California and the New England states are in the process of building a hydrogen superhighway—with charging stations along the way. Countries like Germany, Japan and UK are also adding more charging stations.
The Toyota Mirai will be available in the U.S. in the second half of 2015 for $ 58,000. This hydrogen-fueled car will probably take the place of gas cars in the near future. After all, it is an energy-saving and environment-friendly car.
8. According to the text, nowadays hydrogen .
A. can only be used as a fuel for cars.
B. is a newly-discovered energy source
C. provides more energy than the same amount of gas
D. will soon become the main fuel for most of Toyota’s cars
9. The third paragraph is mainly about _________. .
A. water vapor and weather B. how the Toyota Mirai works
C. different kinds of batteries D. why hydrogen is very popular
10. What can we learn about the Toyota Mirai?
A. It runs on both gas and hydrogen.
B. It will soon take place of electric cars.
C. It gives off only a few polluting greenhouse gases.
D. It may sell well with more charging stations around.
11 The underlined word “availability” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by________?
A. practicality B. instruction
C. expansion D. composition
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了氫氣燃料電池具有能量充足、續(xù)航久以及節(jié)能環(huán)保等效益，一些國家也正在建設(shè)一些氫氣充電站。不久的將來，氫氣燃料車將有可能代替燃?xì)馄嚒?br /> 【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“As for energy contained, 9.5kg of hydrogen is similar to 25kg of gas. According to Toyota, the two tanks on the Mirai hold 5kg of hydrogen, and can cover a distance of over 300 miles. This is twice the output of gas cars.(至于所包含的能量，9.5公斤氫氣和25公斤氣體差不多。根據(jù)豐田公司的說法，Mirai未來組合號上的兩個(gè)油箱可以容納5公斤的氫氣，可以行駛300多英里。這是燃?xì)馄嚴(yán)锍痰膬杀丁?”可知，氫氣燃料提供的動力比同量的燃?xì)馓峁┑倪€要多。故選C項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“In a hydrogen fuel battery, the one proton (質(zhì)子)and one electron in a hydrogen atom(原子) are broken up. While the electrons power the car, the hydrogen protons work with the oxygen atom to produce water. At the same time, it also produces a lot of heat which turns this water into water vapor. This is the reason why cars running on hydrogen fuel batteries give off water vapor from their exhaust pipes when running.(在氫燃料電池中，氫原子中一個(gè)質(zhì)子和一個(gè)電子被分解。當(dāng)電子為汽車提供動力時(shí)，氫質(zhì)子與氧原子一起產(chǎn)生水。同時(shí)，它還產(chǎn)生大量的熱量，將水變成水蒸氣。這就是使用氫燃料電池的汽車在行駛時(shí)會從排氣管放出水蒸氣的原因。)”可知，本段主要介紹的是氫氣燃料電池是如何給車提供動力的，即豐田Mirai的工作原理。故選B項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“California and the New England states are in the process of building a hydrogen superhighway—with charging stations along the way. Countries like Germany, Japan and UK are also adding more charging stations.(加利福尼亞和新英格蘭各州正在建設(shè)一條氫超級高速公路——沿途都有充電站。德國、日本和英國等國家也在增加更多的充電站。)”可知，充電站的建設(shè)和增加會使得豐田Mirai普及，它的銷量可能變得更好。故選D項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“However, the biggest difficulty for the company is the availability of hydrogen-charging stations.(然而，該公司面臨的最大困難是氫充電站的availability)”可知，現(xiàn)在該公司面臨一個(gè)問題，就是關(guān)于充電站的問題，因此可推知是該問題是缺乏充電站，即：充電站的可用性，因此劃線詞與A項(xiàng)“practicality可用性”意義相近。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分。滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Losing weight is tough. For most people, it requires a change in diet, a change in exercise habits, and a change in attitude. ____12____
Set healthy goals.
If you're overweight and want to change that, the first step is deciding what your target weight is. ____13____
Start small.
Making major behavior modifications isn't something that happens overnight. ____14____ Commit to eating 5 servings of vegetables a day and exercising 2 days a week for the first week, then add a little more each week.
Track your diet and exercise.
Now it's time to start working toward that goal. The best way to stick with your diet and exercise rules is to track it. ____15____ Or you can do it in the old fashioned way and keep a written food and exercise journal. Find what works for you and write down what you've accomplished every day.
____16____
Every month you should take a look at your goal and see what type of progress you've made toward accomplishing it. If you're not where you want to be, make minor adjustments. Try doing different exercises or cutting back on certain types of foods that you may be eating too much of.
Losing weight and keeping it off is a highly personal thing. Find what works for you and stick with it.
A. Evaluate and adjust.
B. Here's how you can accomplish all the three.
C. You might as well start with your own attitude.
D. There are plenty of Apps that allow you to do this.
E. What steps are you going to take to achieve your goal?
F. So start with 1—2 things per week and work up from there.
G. Write down your goal and set a date by which you want to accomplish that goal.
【答案】12. B 13. G 14. F 15. D 16. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹減肥需要改變飲食，改變鍛煉習(xí)慣，改變態(tài)度以及如何做到這三點(diǎn)的方法。
【12題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Losing weight is tough. For most people, it requires a change in diet, a change in exercise habits, and a change in attitude.(減肥很困難。對大多數(shù)人來說，這需要改變飲食，改變鍛煉習(xí)慣，改變態(tài)度)”結(jié)合后文主要說明了做到改變飲食，改變鍛煉習(xí)慣，改變態(tài)度的方法。B選項(xiàng)“以下是你如何完成這三件事的方法”符合語境，故選B。
13題詳解】
根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Set healthy goals.(樹立健康的目標(biāo))”以及上文“If you're overweight and want to change that, the first step is deciding what your target weight is.(如果你超重，想要改變，第一步是確定你的目標(biāo)體重是多少)”可知，本段主要介紹了設(shè)定正常合理的目標(biāo)，G選項(xiàng)中g(shù)oal對應(yīng)上文中g(shù)oals。G選項(xiàng)“寫下你的目標(biāo)，并設(shè)定一個(gè)你想要完成目標(biāo)的日期”符合語境，故選G。
【14題詳解】
根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Start small.(從小處起步)”以及后文“Commit to eating 5 servings of vegetables a day and exercising 2 days a week for the first week, then add a little more each week.(第一周保證每天吃5種蔬菜，每周鍛煉2天，然后每周增加一點(diǎn))”可知，該段主要介紹從小處起步，結(jié)合下文提到了第一周改變的兩個(gè)習(xí)慣，并且每周增加要改變的一些習(xí)慣，可見本句是在說明如何從小的事情開始，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“所以從每周做1到2件事情開始，然后從那里開始”符合語境，故選F。
【15題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Now it's time to start working toward that goal. The best way to stick with your diet and exercise rules is to track it.(現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候開始朝著這個(gè)目標(biāo)努力了。堅(jiān)持你的飲食和鍛煉規(guī)則的最好方法是跟蹤它)”以及后文“Or you can do it in the old fashioned way and keep a written food and exercise journal. Find what works for you and write down what you've accomplished every day.(或者你可以用傳統(tǒng)的方式來做，寫飲食和鍛煉日記。找出對你有效的方法，寫下你每天完成的事情)”可知，本句與后文構(gòu)成并列，主要是針對如何記錄鍛煉和飲食數(shù)據(jù)的方法進(jìn)行說明，D選項(xiàng)“有很多應(yīng)用程序允許你這樣做”符合語境，故選D。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Every month you should take a look at your goal and see what type of progress you've made toward accomplishing it. If you're not where you want to be, make minor adjustments. Try doing different exercises or cutting back on certain types of foods that you may be eating too much of.(每個(gè)月你都應(yīng)該審視一下你的目標(biāo)，看看你在實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的過程中取得了哪些進(jìn)展。如果你不在你想要的地方，做一些小的調(diào)整。嘗試做不同的運(yùn)動或減少某些你可能吃得太多的食物)”可知，該段主要介紹評價(jià)和調(diào)整自己的減肥行動，A選項(xiàng)中adjust對應(yīng)后文中adjustments。A選項(xiàng)“評估和調(diào)整”符合語境，故選A。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very ____17____ about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty ____18____ and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish. ” I remember being even more upset then because. “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to ____19____ the same thought. Besides, I ____20____, how could what I think ____21____ what a fish does?
As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really ____22____. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started to ____23____the regular meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very ____24____ to water temperature. That is why fish prefer ____25____ water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides. water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the _____26_____. Yet. fish don’t have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became _____27_____ at finding and catching them.
When I grew up and entered the _____28_____ circles, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like _____29_____. ” But it didn’t completely _____30_____. My dad never once said. “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman. ”Years later, with great efforts to promote(推廣) long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I came to _____31_____ what we all need is to think more like customers.
17. A. fun B. awkward C. content D. amused
18. A. amazed B. upset C. disappointed D. athletic
19. A. strike B. share C. think D. enquire
20. A. wondered B. admitted C. edited D. recognized
21. A. exchange B. quit C. mislead D. influence
22. A. experienced B. announced C. meant D. mattered
23. A. attend B. join C. exchange D. schedule
24. A. afraid B. positive C. negative D. sensitive
25. A. cold B. shallow C. fresh D. hot
26. A. shelter B. settlement C. shade D. activity
27. A. expert B. outgoing C. comfortable D. glorious
28. A. education B. agriculture C. business D. government
29. A. customers B. salesmen C. fishermen D. fathers
30. A. make it B. make sense C. make up D. make out
31. A. comb B. copy C. establish D. realize
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了作者通過他父親教授他的釣魚方法，告訴大家從事銷售時(shí)要像消費(fèi)者一樣去思考。
【17題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但唯一不太有趣的事，他能釣到很多魚，而我什么也釣不到。A. fun有趣的；B. awkward尷尬的；C. content滿意的；D. amused被逗樂的。根據(jù)第1空前后“But the only thing that wasn’t very ____1____ about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything.”可知此處指沒“趣的”事情。故選A。
【18題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我經(jīng)常很生氣，不停地問他為什么。A. amazed感到驚訝的；B. upset心煩的；C. disappointed感到失望的；D. athletic運(yùn)動的。根據(jù)下文“I remember being even more upset then because.”可知，此處指沒釣到魚“心煩”。故選B。
【19題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道如何分享同樣的想法。A. strike撞擊，擊打；B. share分享；C. think想，認(rèn)為；D. enquire詢問，調(diào)查。根據(jù)第3空前后“I didn’t know how to ____3____ the same thought.”可知，此處指“分享”想法。故選B。
【20題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，我還在想，我的想法怎么能影響魚的行為呢? A. wondered想知道；B. admitted承認(rèn)；C. edited編輯；D. recognized認(rèn)識，意識到。根據(jù)下文“how could what I think”可知，此處指作者“想知道”。故選A。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，我還在想，我的想法怎么能影響魚的行為呢? A. exchange交換；B. quit停止；C. mislead誤導(dǎo)；D. influence影響。根據(jù)第5空前后“how could what I think ____5____ what a fish does?”可知，此處指怎么“影響”。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著年齡的增長，我開始理解父親的真正含義。A. experienced體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；B. announced宣布；C. meant意味；D. mattered要緊，重要。根據(jù)第6空前文“As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really”可知，此處指父親“意味”什么。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我甚至加入了當(dāng)?shù)氐尼烎~俱樂部，并開始參加定期聚會。A. attend出席；B. join參加；C. exchange交換；D. schedule安排，預(yù)定。根據(jù)第7空后“the regular meetings”可知，此處指“出席”會議。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我了解到魚是冷血?jiǎng)游?，因此對水溫非常敏感。A. afraid害怕的；B. positive積極的；C. negative消極的；D. sensitive敏感的。根據(jù)空后“to water temperature”可知，此處指對水溫“敏感”。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是為什么魚喜歡淺水而不喜歡深水，因?yàn)闇\水比較溫暖。A. cold冷的；B. shallow淺的；C. fresh新鮮的；D. hot熱的。根據(jù)第9空前后“That is why fish prefer ____9____ water to deep water”可知，此處指“淺的”水。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，陽光直射下的水通常比陰涼處的水更溫暖。A. shelter遮蔽；B. settlement解決，處理；C. shade樹蔭；D. activity活動。根據(jù)空前“water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the”可知，此處指“陰涼處”。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對魚了解得越多，我就越擅長尋找和捕捉它們。A. expert熟練的；B. outgoing開朗的；C. comfortable舒適的；D. glorious光榮的。根據(jù)第11空前后“The more I understood fish, the more I became ____11____ at finding and catching them.”可知，此處指“擅長”。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我長大進(jìn)入商界時(shí)，我記得聽我的第一個(gè)老板說:“我們都需要像父親一樣思考?！盇. education教育；B. agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)；C. business商業(yè)，生意；D. government政府。根據(jù)第12空前后“When I grew up and entered the ____12____ circles, I remember hearing my first boss say,”可知，此處指進(jìn)入“商界”。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我長大進(jìn)入商界時(shí)，我記得聽我的第一個(gè)老板說:“我們都需要像父親一樣思考?！盇. customers顧客；B. salesmen銷售員；C. fishermen漁夫；D. fathers父親。根據(jù)前面提到的進(jìn)入商業(yè)，所以這里指“銷售員”。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但這并不完全合理。A. make it成功；B. make sense有意義，講得通；C. make up 組成，編造；D. make out明白，理解。此處指不合理。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：多年后，我努力向比我年長和富有得多的人推廣長期服務(wù)，我意識到我們都需要的是像顧客一樣思考。A. comb梳子；B. copy復(fù)制；C. establish建立；D. realize意識到。固定搭配：come to realize的意思是“漸漸意識到”。故選D。
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Zhang Guimei was born to a family of ethnic Manchu minority group in Heilongjiang Province in 1957. ____32____ the age of 17, she came with her sister to Yunnan as part of a team supporting the country’s border regions.
Over time, Zhang witnessed the gender gap in education up close in ____33____(relative) poor rural areas. And the traditional ____34____(believe) of male superiority only worsened rural girls’ inferior situation. Some girls were even pulled out of class just before the college entrance exam because they had to provide for their ____35____(brother).
In 2002, Zhang came up with an idea ____36____, to many, seemed crazy: to found a free high school for girls. That was a tough task. She had to raise money and hire teachers. Six years later, the Huaping All-Girls High School ____37____(found). Given the rugged environment, however, nine of the original 17 teachers later resigned. With the goal of never letting a girl fall behind in schooling, Zhang often works overtime despite ____38____(suffer) from illnesses. With her poor health, over the past several years, she ____39____(walk) to almost every household deep in the mountains, talking to the parents about ____40____ importance of education for girls.
Because of Zhang’s efforts _____41_____(improve) female education in China, more girls can change their destiny(命運(yùn)).
【答案】32. At 33. relatively
34. belief 35. brothers
36. which##that
37. was founded
38. suffering
39. has walked
40. the 41. to improve
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了張桂梅對女孩獲得平等教育所付出的努力。
【32題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：17歲時(shí)，她隨姐姐來到云南，作為支持該國邊境地區(qū)的團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員。at the age of 意為“在……歲時(shí)”，為固定短語，且位于句首，首字母需要大寫。故填A(yù)t。
【33題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，張親眼目睹了相對貧困農(nóng)村地區(qū)教育中的性別差距。此空處為副詞修飾形容詞poor作狀語。故填relatively。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：而傳統(tǒng)的男性優(yōu)越觀念只會加劇農(nóng)村女孩的劣勢?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作主語，belief“觀念，信念”符合題意。故填belief。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：有些女孩甚至在高考前被拉出課堂，因?yàn)樗齻儽仨毠B(yǎng)兄弟。此空處位于形容詞性物主代詞之后，應(yīng)該填名詞，brother為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語意可知是復(fù)數(shù)。故填brothers。
【36題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：2002年，張?zhí)岢隽艘粋€(gè)在許多人看來很瘋狂的想法：為女子建立一所免費(fèi)的高中。分析可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)該填關(guān)系代詞，先行詞idea指物，故填which/that。
【37題詳解】
考查謂語動詞。句意：六年后，華坪女子中學(xué)成立。結(jié)合語境和時(shí)間狀語Six years later可知，使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語the Huaping All-Girls High School與found間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故填was founded。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了不讓女孩在學(xué)業(yè)上落后，張某不顧身患病，經(jīng)常加班。此空處位于介詞despite之后，需填動名詞作賓語。故填suffering。
【39題詳解】
考查謂語動詞。句意：帶著病體，這幾年她幾乎走遍了深山里的每一戶人家，和家長們談?wù)摻逃龑ε⒌闹匾?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該填寫謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語over the past several years可知，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語she與walk為主動關(guān)系，且為單數(shù)。故填has walked。
【40題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：由于身體不好，這幾年她幾乎走遍了深山里的每一戶人家，和家長們談?wù)摻逃龑ε⒌闹匾浴４丝仗幬挥诿~importance前，需填冠詞，特指女子教育的重要性。故填the。
【41題詳解】
考查不定式。句意：由于張努力改善中國的女性教育，更多的女孩可以改變自己的命運(yùn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空處為非謂語動詞作定語修飾effort，effort后應(yīng)使用不定式形式。故填to improve。
第四部分 寫作 (共1節(jié)，滿分15分)
42. 假定你是李華，收到朋友Jamie的來信。信中Jamie向你訴說了自己的困擾：近日容易發(fā)脾氣，使正常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活受到了影響。請用英文給該朋友寫一封回信。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
1)表示理解并給予安慰；
2)提出建議并說明理由。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Jamie,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jamie,
I’m sorry to know that you always lose your temper, making it impossible for you to focus on your study and live a normal life. I truly understand you and you don’t have to be so worried about it. Here are three useful tips to help you deal with your problem.
First, talk to someone who you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends, as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain hopeful about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給你朋友Jamie回一封信安慰他，給他一些建議幫助他擺脫掉愛發(fā)脾氣的困擾。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
集中注意力：focus on→concentrate on
處理：deal with→cope with
首先：first→firstly
積極的：positive→optimistic
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：I’m sorry to know that you always lose your temper, making it impossible for you to focus on your study and live a normal life.
拓展句：I’m sorry to know that you always lose your temper, which makes it impossible for you to focus on your study and live a normal life.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】First, talk to someone who you trust about how you feel.（運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)定語從句和how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
【高分句型2】Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends, as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.（運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）


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