05短文綜合填空 一、解題步驟:1.略讀全文,了解大意。2.先易后難,逐項(xiàng)填空。在讀完一遍之后,對(duì)短文內(nèi)容有大概了解。然后運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)與技巧,根據(jù)文章的大意,逐個(gè)填空。易的先填,難的做標(biāo)記后填。絕對(duì)不能留空。3.核對(duì)答案,滿分法寶。全部題目完成后,一定復(fù)讀一遍,核查答案。特別注意檢查:動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài);名詞的單復(fù)數(shù);形副的三級(jí)變化;固定搭配的運(yùn)用等二、解題鑰匙。1.確定詞性。2.確定詞形。 典例:Regarded(被認(rèn)為)as 1     importantfestival in Chinathe Spring Festival has a lot of customs(習(xí)俗).One of 2     they is the lucky moneyIt 3     believethat the money can bring good luck to children in the 4     comeyear However,some parents always ask their children to hand in all the money and say that they 5     keepthe money for themSo who should keep the lucky money,the parents or the children解題思路:(1確定詞性,修飾名詞festival,要用形容詞。形容詞要去想三級(jí)變化,由下文的in China可知in+范圍),要用最高級(jí)形式,所以填the most important2確定詞性,of是介詞,后加名詞性。句意可知,其中的一個(gè)就是壓歲錢,使用they的賓格形式them,充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),所以答案是them3)先確定詞性:it 形式主語(yǔ),后加謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞三步曲,語(yǔ)態(tài),時(shí)態(tài)與人稱。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"人們認(rèn)為壓歲錢能在接下來(lái)的一年給孩子帶來(lái)好運(yùn)",believe與主語(yǔ)it構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,因此使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done的形式,it is believed that…據(jù)相信…,所以答案是is believed4)先確定詞性,修飾名詞year,要用形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"人們認(rèn)為壓歲錢能在接下來(lái)的一年給孩子帶來(lái)好運(yùn)",使用come的形容詞形式coming"即將到來(lái)的",所以答案是coming(5) 確定詞性,they 從句的主語(yǔ),后加謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞三步曲,語(yǔ)態(tài),時(shí)態(tài)與人稱。由下文的the money for them可知,有些父母總叫孩子上交壓歲錢,說(shuō)將為他們保管,使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形,所以答案是will keep   1.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、正確。Dear all,    A Grade9 student at Sunshine School needs our help!    The 1      student name is Xiao Wei. He 2     be in hospital since last month. The doctor says that he has a serious blood disease. An operation may save himbut it 3      cost over 300,000 yuan.    Xiao Wei's parents are both 4     farm. They 5      not have enough money for such an operation. Howeverit's important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible. Otherwise,he may lose6     he life. Please donate money for this7      mean thing. Just as the saying goes, "Many 8      hand make light work. "If all of us give a9      help hand,Xiao Wei may10     cure and get well again soon. Thanks a lot for your help!                                                                                                                                      Peter2Glass is 100% recyclable and can be recycled again and again. Do you know how it's recycled?    Let's find it out together.    The glass recycling begins when you put your used glass bottles into the recycle bin. It's very important that you do your part. After all,if you throw it in the rubbish bin instead1     there cycle binit will end up in a landfill(垃圾填埋場(chǎng)). Though it might not be2     harmto the soil,it's a waste of resource.    When the glass is collected by the factory,it will3     cleanfirst. That means washing away the waste inside and4     takeaway metals and paper or plastic labels(標(biāo)簽).    Now the glass is clean. It's time5     separatedifferent kinds of glass for recycling.    For example,coloured glass and clear glass are two different kindsand non —Food containers(容器)cannot mix6      food containers.    In the next step,the glass will be sent to a machine where it's broken down7     small pieces. The pieces are called cullet. After the cullet travels down a conveyor belt(傳送帶),some special8     toolare used to take away remaining(遺留的)metals and small paper labels.. The cullet becomes much9     clean.    Finished cullet is then sold to other factories10      a material. The factories melt down the cullet and then form it into new things. Your glass bottle now may become a part of a desksome beach sand or paint for street lines.    Altogether,the whole recycling and re —Production process(過(guò)程)can take about 30 days.3A man who can't move his hands uses his thoughts to write on a computer screen. The man is paralyzed (癱瘓的) from the neck down after he had an accident while1      hurtten years ago. He doesn't want his name to be known. So scientists called2      he T5. Not long ago two small sensors (感應(yīng)器)(3      put into his brain. These two sensors allow him to use his mind to write. The scientists call this "mindwriting". T5 can write about eighteen4      word per minute. This is five words5      slow than the average person writing a text message on a smartphone.    Mindwriting is simple to do,b6      it uses a lot of technology (技術(shù)) and a special math.    Scientists asked T5 to imagine (想象) writing on paperand then the two sensors7      turnhis brain activity into text on a computer screen. A researcher8      hope mindwriting will help millions of paralyzed people to write again. It might help people who can't speak as w9     . In the future,this technology may help us to write a10      the speed of thought.4Early in the morningat noon,or in the evening you can see1     American running. Men and women,young and old run everywhere  —Along the beaches of Californiathrough Central Park in New York,down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in their living rooms.    Running wasn't so popular in the past. In the 1960s,runners were mostly athletes and 2     health),strong people. When people3     seethem,they used to ask,"Heywhat's the hurry?"or they might say to4     they),"Are they crazy?"At that timewomen almost never ran. If they did,they might be laughed5     . But today all these attitudes(態(tài)度)have6     change. Men and women of all ages enjoy running.    Doctors say many of the health problems in7     United States come from these bad habits:(8     eattoo muchsmoking cigarettes,and doing little exercise. Doctors tell us,"Eat less,don't smokeand exercise9     much."Running is a good exercise10     it helps build a strong body. It also helps most people lose weight.5Mr White's family decided1     repairtheir home. Mr White bought the home two and a half years ago. Since the kids were2     growup,he and his wife wanted to make some changes to the house.    They decided to knock down their living room wall to open up the space. When the wooden walls were removedthey were3     surpriseto find a lizard(蜥蜴)stuck in the small space4      the walls. The lizard's foot was stuck by a nail(釘子)which was hammered(釘)from the other5     of the wall.    Mrs White reminded him that they hammered a nail to put up their kids' photo. However,they questioned how the lizard had stayed alive so long without6     movefrom that place. So Mr White stopped his work and watched the lizard. Later,he noticed another lizard appeared carrying food to the stuck lizard's mouth. That was a real surprise! This act was heartwarming,and he was touched(感動(dòng))(7     deepby the little animal. The free lizard had been feeding the stuck one for all the time! The lizard carried the hope of survival,even in a difficult situation.    Both lizards had never —Ending hope for each other and carried their hearts with8      and care. Such lovea beautiful love!    Such love happened to this tiny animal. Why can't we humans always carry that kind of love in our hearts?Life is full of all kinds of9     difficult. What we can do is10     giveour hands to the one in need and share our love. Sharing is caring.6What can we do with recycled things?For Yan Hong,33from Chengdu,they can become1     amazecraftwork pieces(手工藝品). She thinks we can reduce 2     pollutein this way.    She used nut shells3     makea "golden" armor (盔甲). She made a Miao headdress with recycled cans. Even4     potatowere used for casting molds (翻模) of a queen's crown.    Yan Hong5     useto be a nurse. But after6     startto make craftworkshe found her real passion. So she left her job at the hospital and opened 7     she own shop.    Most of her early works were imitations(仿制)of items from TV series and pictures. But the8     farshe goes,the more she likes original designs (原創(chuàng)設(shè)計(jì)).    Yan Hong posts videos of her works on YouTube. This wins her many foreign fans,as well as gives her chances to go abroad. In 2019,she9     invite to give a speech at Oxford University in the UK. Her works are popular among young people because many of them are not expensive and most of us can afford10     buy them.7The year 2022 is a big year for sports in China. That's because it holds not only the twenty —Fourth Winter Olympics in Beijing,but also the1      nineteenAsian Games (亞運(yùn) 會(huì))in Hangzhou.    On August 62018,the official emblem (會(huì)徽)for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out. The city2     winthe hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city3     hold the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.    The Asian Games first4     takeplace in 1951. It is the5     largesports event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. To make the Games a great6     successful),Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of7     roadand stadiums,including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games Village. The games helped the world8      seeChina.    For the9     come2022 Asian Games,Hangzhou has already started building sports playgrounds. And all the Games' buildings will be10      friendto the environment.8Zhang Xiaoxiao is a 9 —Year —Old girl from Zhoukou,Henan. One day,when she finished all 1     vegetable and rice of the school lunch,she 2     leave four shrimps (蝦) in her bowl. When the girl 3      ask for the reasonshe smiled and said she would take the shrimps home for her sick mother.    Zhang's mother is in poor health and she is 4      able to do heavy work. Her mother asks Zhang to eat the food herself, 5     the daughter still brings it home.    Mr. Zhuthe principal (校長(zhǎng)) of the school,plays an important part in teaching such a loving girl. There are more than 180 students in his school. Most of their parents work far away. Some do not meet their parents even6      one a year. Some children live in the school. They are too young7     take care of themselves,so Zhu and his wife live with them there.    Although (雖然) there are government subsidies (補(bǔ)貼),Zhu spends his own money 8     buy food such as shrimps and beef for the children. The school lunch becomes the 9     good meal for some children.    Mr. Zhu said "I want 10     they to be happy and healthy. If a child has not received sunshine and love,how can he or she love others?"9.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。    Bing Dwen Dwen,the cute mascot (吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympicshas been selling like hotcakes. Why is the ice —Glazed panda so popular?What are the ideas behind its design?    Professor Cao Xue,who is in charge of the design team,told us the story. Cao Xue 1      clear remembers the exciting day of September 17th2019.    "That day our design was2     choose as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. We were 3      excited that we jumped up with joy." After 4      discuss),the mascot got a new name — "Bing Dwen Dwen".    Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with its full —Body "shell" (殼) made out of ice. Cao said 5      idea came from traditional Chinese snack "ice —Sugar gourd",also known 6      tanghulu.    In order to make the panda look more pleasantCao and his team members7     fly to Sichuan Province to watch pandas. They found that the ratio (比例) of a baby panda's head to body is different 8      that of an adult panda's,making them 9     cute and more playful. So they improved the image based on the baby panda.   As for Bing Dwen Dwen's popularity,Cao said he expected (預(yù)料) it to be popular, 10     did not expect it to become so popular. "Its ice shell is cold,but the image looks warm and lovely. I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels," said Cao.10We all need a healthy environment,but we produce waster every day and it is 1     harm to our environment. In fact,we can do something to help. Even the2     simple everyday activities can make a real3     different to the environment.    Here are some ideas for you4      live a green life. Remember these three words;reduce,reuse and recycle.    Reduce means"use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and5     reduce pollution. Before we buy something new,think if it is really necessary. When we do buy thing,please 6     choose local products (產(chǎn)品) if possibleand try not 7      buy too many things from foreign countries.    Reuse means "use again". When we buy things,make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last.    Recycle means"change things into' something else". Although it takes energy to change something into something elseit's' better than8     throw things away or burning them. Find out what can9      recycle in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products 10     make from recycled materials.11The World Consumer(消費(fèi)者) Rights Day is on March 15. The 3.15 Gala,(1     yearly show produced by China Central Television pay attention to the2      protect of consumers' rights. The gala exposes(揭露) cases which do anything   3     the consumer rights in different fields.     This year's 3.15 gala exposed the inside story of the production of pickled(腌制的) cabbage(白菜).Awful! The Hunan Chaqi Vegetable Limited Company produces plenty of pickled cabbage these years.4     they have a terrible hygiene(衛(wèi)生) problem.    A video showed workers,some wearing slippers(拖鞋),some even without shoes,were stepping on the pickled cabbage.5     were smoking and one even threw the cigarette directly into the cabbage.    The topic "3.15 Gala pickled cabbage" quickly became one of the6      hot topic on social media. Consumers are worried about 7     they health because a type of instant noodles with pickled cabbage,such as Master Kong(康師傅)(8     be popular among so many people for years.    Master Kong apologized quickly and it has stopped working with Chaqi. It promises that all the products 9     take off the shelves as soon as possible.    The gala this year also exposed some live —Streaming(直播) shows. They spread much false information or sell shoddy(粗制濫造的) goods instead 10     true ones.12Small man has a big dream    Ma Yun, the chairman 主席) of Alibaba Group was born on September 10, 1964 in Hangzhou Zhejiang Province    He is one of the Asia's richest businessmen He is many 1       people hero Ma Yun is small and thin,but he looks smartHe often smiles to people around,he is kind and2      friend so he has many friends He 3      study English well and is good at it and he used to be an English 4     teach). He gets up early in the morning,and he likes playing Taiji 5     good). When he is free, he loves books, too He reads books for more than one hour every day    Ma Yun is the founder(創(chuàng)辦者) of the world's biggest online shopping mall —Taobao, which means "looking for treasure" in Chinese People can  6       find almost everything they need on Taobao People don't have to 7       spend a lot of time going from one shop to another to choose things All you need is just a mobile phone or a computer The goods are usually not expensive It's very safe and easy 8       shop), so shopping on Taobao is popular among bothyoung and old people Ma Yun is changing our shopping style    However,(9      shop on Taobao also has something bad First we can't see or touch the goods we will buy, and we can't try 10      they on Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as we think Second we may often wait for a long time to get our goods, and we can't use or have them at once    Luckily Ma Yun is dreaming to make shopping on Taobao safer and faster for the whole world13It's a Sunday morning,  Jack and his father1      be on a big bus There are many people on it Some of them2     come from America and some are from England and CanadaThey are all friends They3     go to the Summer Palace(頤和園) now    There are two Chinese on the busOne 4     be a man,and he is a driverLook! He 5      drive the bus The other is a young woman She is talking about the Summer Palace in English And she 6      speak English well All the passengers(乘客) are listening to her They like the Summer Palace They want7      see it very much

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