2023年云南省臨滄市鳳慶縣中考英語一模試卷（含答案）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

?2023年云南省臨滄市鳳慶縣中考英語一模試卷
第一部分英語知識運用（共二節(jié)，滿分10分）
1．（1分）—Look!Tom is helping an old man cross the street.
— ________ good boy!（　　）
A．What B．How a C．What a D．How
2．（1分）— My mother shared lots of things with me.As time went on，a special friendship ______developed between us.
—That's great!（　　）
A．widely B．gradually C．hardly D．heavily
3．（1分）Family education has an important ______on children's development，so parents should create a good environment for them.（　?。?br /> A．influence B．environment
C．population D．tradition
4．（1分）—Our room is too ______ .Let's do some cleaning now.
—Good idea.I'll help you.（　?。?br /> A．new B．dirty C．easy D．tidy
5．（1分）—Oh，dear!Why are you in such a hurry？
—I have to run to school because I______ late this morning.（　?。?br /> A．woke up B．picked up C．took up D．put up
6．（1分）— ______ can I get any information about this important event？
—Why not search the Internet？（　　）
A．What B．When C．Which D．How
7．（1分）We should be thankful for______the problems in our life.They make us stronger in the process of our growth.（　?。?br /> A．neither B．either C．none D．a(chǎn)ll
8．（1分）Kelly ______ with a Chinese family for two years，and now she is used to the life in China.（　　）
A．stay B．has stayed C．is staying D．will stay
9．（1分）You may never really understand a person ______ you consider things from his or her point.（　?。?br /> A．until B．while C．because D．though
10．（1分）—Linda，could you please tell me______ ？
—I take exercise at least an hour every day.（　　）
A．how you keep healthy and strong
B．how do you keep healthy and strong
C．who you play tennis with
D．who do you play tennis with
第二節(jié) 完形填空，從題中所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
11．（10分）On a late afternoon，I went to have dinner in a restaurant.When I was standing in line，I talked with a（1）　　 in front of me.I （2）　　 why he kept his head unmoved.Then the truth surprised me：He was （3）　　.He couldn't see anything.
"Could I sit beside you at dinner？"he asked ."And could you （4）　　a little of what you see？"
"I'd be happy to，"I replied.
We found a table close to the stage.As we waited （5）　　 our drinks，the man said，" Could you describe the musicians for me？"I hadn't noticed the five men playing （6）　　although I had watched the show many times before."Three are young，and two are middle﹣aged."I said.
（7）　　 the lights were turned down low，the man asked，"What do the guests look like？"I lowered my voice and spoke to his ear，and the man sat even closer to me eagerly.
Suddenly，a curtain（幕布） at the back of the stage opened.Six young girls （8）　　，and I described their purple silk skirts，white blouses，and gold﹣colored hats.The man smiled and nodded.
When we left the （9）　　，the man hugged me." How beautifully you saw （10）　　 for me!"he said."I can never thank you enough."
"I should thank you，"I said."You've helped me see a whole new world that I failed to enjoy before."

（1）A.man
B.woman
C.girl
D.boy
（2）A.advised
B.allowed
C.wondered
D.imagined
（3）A.sick
B.ugly
C.deaf
D.blind
（4）A.expect
B.translate
C.describe
D.understand
（5）A.by
B.with
C.of
D.for
（6）A.chess
B.music
C.sports
D.football
（7）A.As
B.Though
C.Because
D.If
（8）A.left
B.watched
C.appeared
D.found
（9）A.theater
B.cinema
C.store
D.restaurant
（10）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
第二部分閱讀理解。
12．（5分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯誤"F"），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。
Once upon a time，there was a young man living in the mountains.There was a statue（雕像）in front of his house.The statue was the work of an ancient master，but the young man didn't care about it at all.So it became very dirty.
One day，a wise man from the city passed by the young man's house.When he saw the statue，he asked the young man if he would sell it.The young man laughed and said，"Who would like to buy that dirty stone？"
The city man said，"I will give you a silver coin for it."The young man was surprised，and then he agreed happily.Then the statue was carried to the city on the back of an elephant.
Several months later，the young man went to the city.When he walked along the street，he found a shop was crowded.There were even a lot of people standing out of the shop and looking inside of the shop.A man by the door was shouting loudly，"Come in to have a look at the most beautiful statue in the world.Only two silver coins to enjoy this great work of a master."
The young man paid two silver coins and went into the shop.There he saw the statue—the one he sold for one silver coin months ago!

（1）The statue was the work of the young man in the mountain. 　　
（2）When the wise man saw the statue，he wanted to buy it. 　　
（3）The young man didn't sell the dirty statue in the end. 　　
（4）A lot of people wanted to see the beautiful statue in the shop. 　　
（5）The passage mainly talks about how to build a statue. 　　
第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。（共3小題；每小題5分，滿分15分）
13．（5分）A few years ago，a friend gave me a restaurant gift card，and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it.The meal was delicious，and my family and I all had a great time together.
The gift card covered almost all of the check（賬單）.After finishing the meal，I reached into my wallet to get enough cash to cover the rest.I saw two bills（鈔票）inside my wallet.The first would just cover the rest of the check.The second would allow me to cover the check and give the waitress a nice tip（小費）.I reached down and planned to pick the first one.
At that moment，my mind flashed back to 30 years ago.At that time，I was working as a busboy（餐廳勤雜工）in a restaurant.I had to work long hours for low pay.I remembered seeing the waitresses worrying about how they were going to pay the rent.I remembered the pain in their eyes and the sadness on their faces at the end of each month.I blinked（眨眼睛）to hide my sadness and smiled to the waitress，pushing the smaller bill back down.Then I picked out the larger bill.I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check.As we all got up from the table，I handed them to the hard﹣working waitress."You keep the change，"I said with a smile and happiness.
We are family in this world.Do your best to be kind.Do your best to be a good person and replace other's suffering with joy.

（1）The writer took his family to the nice restaurant 　　 .
A.on Thursday
B.on Friday
C.on Saturday
D.on Sunday
（2）The writer felt 　　 after he handed the waitress the larger bill.
A.surprised
B.sad
C.happy
D.sorry
（3）The underlined words " picked out " in the third paragraph mean " 　　".
A.挑出
B.辨別
C.獲得
D.補充
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？　　
A.The gift card of the restaurant was from the writer's friend.
B.There were three bills inside the writer's wallet.
C.The writer was rich thirty years ago.
D.The writer didn't give the waitress the gift card in the end.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？　　
A.A gift card for my family.
B.Try to be kind to others.
C.Try to forget the hard time.
D.A terrible experience in a restaurant.
14．（5分）Sending flowers is popular.More and more young people love to send flowers as a present for others.But there are some taboos on sending flowers.You cannot copy others without thinking.You should know how to choose flowers wisely.Here are some useful ideas about sending flowers.
Every flower has a certain meaning.If you want to congratulate your elders on their birthdays，you can send the jonquil or the Chinese evergreen.The former（前者）means "health and long life"，and the latter means "never growing old".
Every flower has its silent language.Let's take roses for example.When a man and a woman are in love with each other，the man usually sends roses to the woman.The roses are very beautiful.The most important thing is that their silent language is "love".
When you send flowers，you should also choose flowers according to the receivers' conditions.When you visit a sick person，you shouldn't send a potted（盆栽的）flower.The sick person may mistake your meaning.Some people might think getting a potted flower means they would be ill for a long time.If the receiver has had an operation（手術(shù)），you shouldn't choose flowers which have a strong smell.They may make him or her cough.
Don't forget to choose the right number of flowers.For example，don't send four flowers because "four" sounds like "death" in Chinese.Which numbers are good choices？Well，you can choose to send six，eight，nine or ten flowers.Chinese people agree that these numbers are good choices.

（1）The underlined word "taboos" in Paragraph 1 means "　　" in Chinese.
A.禁忌
B.優(yōu)勢
C.難題
D.紕漏
（2）What is the meaning of the Chinese evergreen？　　
A.Health and long life.
B.Never growing old.
C.Love for mothers and teachers.
D.Long and true friendship.
（3）If a sick person does not want to get a potted flower，it may be because　　.
A.the smell of the flower is bad for him
B.it means death in Chinese
C.its silent language is "love"
D.he thinks it means he would be ill for a long time
（4）If you want to send flowers to your friend in China，you'd better send him　　 flowers.
A.three
B.four
C.seven
D.eight
（5）The main idea of the passage is to 　　 .
A.tell us different meanings of flowers
B.describe the most beautiful flowers
C.share some wise ideas about sending flowers
D.tell us why to send flowers as a gift
15．（5分）Jayden Miller，a vlogger（視頻博主），26，has lived in China for five years，teaching English in China.In his free time，he likes making videos about his trips to villages and has shared over 10 such videos on the Internet.
Miller has seen the big changes in those villages during his trips over the years.The old bumpy roads in the village become much better now.
"Now you can easily spend a day in a village.You can go to a restaurant to buy some food.You can go to the park to relax.You can pay for everything with your phone.There is always 4 G or even 5 G，so I can use the map on my phone to get back to the city.But there was nothing when I went there for the first time，"says Miller.In some villages，traders told him that they could sell more local products to make more money—thanks to the growing number of visitors brought by the more convenient transport（交通）.
Miller thinks it's China's effort that makes these changes happen in the countryside.He hopes to go on logging the changes to show the real China to the world.

（1）When did Miller go to China？　　
A.At the age of 26.
B.At the age of 21.
C.At the age of 16.
D.At the age of 10.
（2）Miller has shared 　　 videos about his trips to villages online.
A.over ten
B.over twenty
C.over thirty
D.over forty
（3）The underlined word " bumpy " in the second paragraph means " 　　 " in Chinese.
A.光滑的
B.粗魯?shù)?br /> C.舒服的
D.不平的
（4）Why can traders make more money by selling local products？　　
A.Because the local products are more expensive but better than other products.
B.Because the local products are fresher and better than other products.
C.Because the transport makes it easier for more visitors to come.
D.Because traders can sell more products through the Internet.
（5）What may Miller do in the future？　　
A.Miller may keep recording the changes.
B.Miller may help sell the local products with his phone.
C.Miller wishes to play a role in developing the countryside.
D.Miller hopes to show his life abroad on the Internet in the future.
第三節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。
16．（10分）Congratulations!You've finished junior high school.Now you come to the next part—senior high school.As far as studies go，your life in senior high school may not seem too different—you still have books，teachers，homework and exams.If you enjoy studying，this may sound exciting.Senior high school can also help you change for the better. （1）　　
Manage your time wisely
（2）　　 But try to finish your homework quickly and get enough sleep.A planner or a schedule（時間表）can help you.
Don't compare yourself with others
In your class，there might be many excellent students from all over your province. （3）　　If you always compare yourself with the top students，you may not feel good about yourself and lose heart.
Make friends
（4）　　 But that's OK.Keep your old friends close，but make new ones，too.Make sure you know someone in your class so that you can ask him or her questions.
Keep studying hard
Senior high school teachers will not take care of you all the time like that in junior high school. （5）　　 Don't slack off（懈?。?，or you will regret later.

A.Try to make friends with them.
B.Here is some advice for you.
C.You need to have your own plans.
D.Not everyone is going to be nice to you.
E.You can do whatever you want in senior high school.
F.You might have more difficult courses and more self﹣study time at night.
G.Just do your own work well and don't be too hard on yourself.
第三部分寫作。
17．（1分）The birds are singing 　　 in the tree outside.（ happy）
18．（1分）Being a volunteer is a（n）　　 experience，and we can learn a lot from it.（ value）
19．（1分）The two schools have reached a（n）　　 on this problem.（ agree）
20．（1分）The earth is 　　 home，so it's our duty to save and protect it.（ we）
21．（1分）2023 is the Year of the Rabbit，and the rabbit is the 　　 animal in Chinese zodiac（生肖）.（four）
第二節(jié) 將括號中所給的漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當?shù)男问?，并將答案寫在答題卡。
22．（1分）In our hometown，there are lots of 　　 around the houses.（香蕉樹）
23．（1分）As long as all the Chinese people work hard together，the great Chinese Dream will 　　 .（實現(xiàn)）
24．（1分）Don't 　　 the problems we meet in our lives.（害怕）
25．（1分）Should I arrive 　　 if someone invites me to dinner？（準時）
26．（1分）—How often do you do sports？
— 　　 .（一個月兩次）
第三節(jié) 書面表達。（滿分10分）
27．（10分）
My favorite book
Do you like reading books？How often do you read books？Which kind of books do you like best？Please introduce your favorite book to us and tell us why you like it.
提示：歌德說過，讀一本好書，就是和許多高尚的人談話。請你以"My favorite book"為題，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你最喜歡的一本書，并談談你喜歡它的原因。
要求：
（1）根據(jù)所給題目，寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于60個；
（2）語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔；文中不得使用你的真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計；
（3）書面表達必須寫在答題卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。____________________________________________________________________

2023年云南省臨滄市鳳慶縣中考英語一模試卷
（參考答案與詳解）
第一部分英語知識運用（共二節(jié)，滿分10分）
1．（1分）—Look!Tom is helping an old man cross the street.
— ________ good boy!（　?。?br /> A．What B．How a C．What a D．How
【解答】此句中心詞為boy，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，符合結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂。how引導的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞+主語+謂語！
故選：C。
2．（1分）— My mother shared lots of things with me.As time went on，a special friendship ______developed between us.
—That's great!（　?。?br /> A．widely B．gradually C．hardly D．heavily
【解答】widely廣泛地；gradually逐漸地；hardly幾乎不；heavily嚴重地。根據(jù)My mother shared lots of things with me.As time went on"我母親和我分享了很多東西。隨著時間的推移"可知，此處是"我們之間逐漸發(fā)展出了一種特殊的友誼"。
故選：B。
3．（1分）Family education has an important ______on children's development，so parents should create a good environment for them.（　?。?br /> A．influence B．environment
C．population D．tradition
【解答】influence影響；environment環(huán)境；population人口；tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)so parents should create a good environment for them."所以父母應該為他們創(chuàng)造一個良好的環(huán)境"可知，此處是"家庭教育對孩子的發(fā)展有著重要的影響"。
故選：A。
4．（1分）—Our room is too ______ .Let's do some cleaning now.
—Good idea.I'll help you.（　?。?br /> A．new B．dirty C．easy D．tidy
【解答】new新的；dirty臟的；easy容易的；tidy整潔的。根據(jù)"讓我們現(xiàn)在打掃一下。"可知，房間是"臟的"。
故選：B。
5．（1分）—Oh，dear!Why are you in such a hurry？
—I have to run to school because I______ late this morning.（　?。?br /> A．woke up B．picked up C．took up D．put up
【解答】A.醒來；B.撿起；C.開始從事；D.舉起。根據(jù)late this morning（盡早很晚）可知是指我今天早上醒來床晚了。
故選：A。
6．（1分）— ______ can I get any information about this important event？
—Why not search the Internet？（　?。?br /> A．What B．When C．Which D．How
【解答】What什么；When什么時候；Which哪個；How怎么。根據(jù)"為什么不上網(wǎng)搜索呢？"可知，這里表示怎么獲得信息？對方式提問，用疑問詞How。
故選：D。
7．（1分）We should be thankful for______the problems in our life.They make us stronger in the process of our growth.（　?。?br /> A．neither B．either C．none D．a(chǎn)ll
【解答】neither表示"兩者都不"；either表示"（兩者中的）任何一個"；none表示"沒有一個"；all表示"所有，全部"，一般指三者或者三者以上。根據(jù)句意"They make us stronger in the process of our growth.它們讓我們在成長的過程中變得更強大。"以及"problems"名詞的復數(shù)形式，可推知前面應該是all the problems，即：所有的困難。
故選：D。
8．（1分）Kelly ______ with a Chinese family for two years，and now she is used to the life in China.（　?。?br /> A．stay B．has stayed C．is staying D．will stay
【解答】根據(jù)句意：Kelly已經(jīng)在一個中國家庭住了兩年了，現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)習慣了在中國的生活。由for two years，可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語Kelly是第三人稱單數(shù)，接has+過去分詞。
故選：B。
9．（1分）You may never really understand a person ______ you consider things from his or her point.（　?。?br /> A．until B．while C．because D．though
【解答】A直到，B當...時，C因為，D雖然，never"從不"表示否定。not...until"直到......才"固定搭配。
故選：A。
10．（1分）—Linda，could you please tell me______ ？
—I take exercise at least an hour every day.（　?。?br /> A．how you keep healthy and strong
B．how do you keep healthy and strong
C．who you play tennis with
D．who do you play tennis with
【解答】分析句式，題干設空處是動詞tell后的賓語從句，其語序應用陳述語序，故排除B、D項（均使用了疑問語序）；C語義不符，根據(jù)答語可知，問句詢問的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況，因此A項表述符合語境。
故選：A。
第二節(jié) 完形填空，從題中所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
11．（10分）On a late afternoon，I went to have dinner in a restaurant.When I was standing in line，I talked with a（1）　A　 in front of me.I （2）　C　 why he kept his head unmoved.Then the truth surprised me：He was （3）　D　.He couldn't see anything.
"Could I sit beside you at dinner？"he asked ."And could you （4）　C　a little of what you see？"
"I'd be happy to，"I replied.
We found a table close to the stage.As we waited （5）　D　 our drinks，the man said，" Could you describe the musicians for me？"I hadn't noticed the five men playing （6）　B　although I had watched the show many times before."Three are young，and two are middle﹣aged."I said.
（7）　A　 the lights were turned down low，the man asked，"What do the guests look like？"I lowered my voice and spoke to his ear，and the man sat even closer to me eagerly.
Suddenly，a curtain（幕布） at the back of the stage opened.Six young girls （8）　C　，and I described their purple silk skirts，white blouses，and gold﹣colored hats.The man smiled and nodded.
When we left the （9）　D　，the man hugged me." How beautifully you saw （10）　C　 for me!"he said."I can never thank you enough."
"I should thank you，"I said."You've helped me see a whole new world that I failed to enjoy before."

（1）A.man
B.woman
C.girl
D.boy
（2）A.advised
B.allowed
C.wondered
D.imagined
（3）A.sick
B.ugly
C.deaf
D.blind
（4）A.expect
B.translate
C.describe
D.understand
（5）A.by
B.with
C.of
D.for
（6）A.chess
B.music
C.sports
D.football
（7）A.As
B.Though
C.Because
D.If
（8）A.left
B.watched
C.appeared
D.found
（9）A.theater
B.cinema
C.store
D.restaurant
（10）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
【解答】（1）名詞辨析。句意：當我排隊的時候，我和前面的一個男人說話。A.man男人；B.woman女人；C.girl女孩；D.boy男孩。根據(jù)下文why he kept his head unmoved.（為什么他的頭一動不動。）可知，此處指一個男人。故選A。
（2）動詞辨析。句意：我想知道為什么他的頭一動不動。A.advised建議；B.allowed允許；C.wondered想知道；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指我想知道為什么他的頭一動不動。故選C。
（3）形容詞辨析。句意：他是個盲人。A.sick生病的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.deaf聾的；D.blind盲的。根據(jù)He couldn't see anything.（他什么也看不見。）可知，他是個盲人。故選D。
（4）動詞辨析。句意：你能描述一下你所看到的嗎？A.expect期待；B.translate翻譯；C.describe描述；D.understand理解。根據(jù)Could you describe the musicians for me？（你能給我描述一下樂手嗎？）可知，此處指那位盲人讓作者描述他所看到的。故選C。
（5）介詞辨析。句意：在我們等飲品的時候，那個人說："你能給我描述一下樂手嗎？"A.by通過；B.with和；C.of的；D.for為，對。wait for為固定搭配，意為"等待"。故選D。
（6）名詞辨析。句意：雖然我以前看過很多次這個節(jié)目，但我沒有注意到這五個人在演奏音樂。A.chess象棋；B.music音樂；C.sports運動；D.football足球。根據(jù)上文musicians可知，此處指演奏音樂。故選B。
（7）連詞辨析。句意：當燈光被調(diào)得很暗時，那個人問道："客人們長得什么樣？"A.As當...時候；B.Though盡管；C.Because因為；D.If如果。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指當燈光被調(diào)得很暗時，那個人問作者，因此選As。故選A。
（8）動詞辨析。句意：六位年輕女孩出現(xiàn)了，我描述了她們的紫色絲綢裙子、白色襯衫和金色帽子。A.left離開；B.watched觀看；C.appeared出現(xiàn)；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)I described their purple silk skirts...（我描述了她們的紫色絲綢裙子...）可知，此處指六位年輕女孩出現(xiàn)了。故選C。
（9）名詞辨析。句意：當我們離開餐廳時，那個男人擁抱了我。A.theater劇院；B.cinema電影院；C.store商店；D.restaurant餐館。根據(jù)上文I went to have dinner in a restaurant.（我去一家餐館吃晚飯。）可知，此處指離開餐館。故選D。
（10）代詞辨析。句意：你為我看到的一切多么美好啊!A.something某物；B.anything任何東西；C.everything每件事情；D.nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者為盲人看到的一切。故選C。
第二部分閱讀理解。
12．（5分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯誤"F"），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。
Once upon a time，there was a young man living in the mountains.There was a statue（雕像）in front of his house.The statue was the work of an ancient master，but the young man didn't care about it at all.So it became very dirty.
One day，a wise man from the city passed by the young man's house.When he saw the statue，he asked the young man if he would sell it.The young man laughed and said，"Who would like to buy that dirty stone？"
The city man said，"I will give you a silver coin for it."The young man was surprised，and then he agreed happily.Then the statue was carried to the city on the back of an elephant.
Several months later，the young man went to the city.When he walked along the street，he found a shop was crowded.There were even a lot of people standing out of the shop and looking inside of the shop.A man by the door was shouting loudly，"Come in to have a look at the most beautiful statue in the world.Only two silver coins to enjoy this great work of a master."
The young man paid two silver coins and went into the shop.There he saw the statue—the one he sold for one silver coin months ago!

（1）The statue was the work of the young man in the mountain. 　F　
（2）When the wise man saw the statue，he wanted to buy it. 　T　
（3）The young man didn't sell the dirty statue in the end. 　F　
（4）A lot of people wanted to see the beautiful statue in the shop. 　T　
（5）The passage mainly talks about how to build a statue. 　F　
【解答】（1）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段The statue was the work of an ancient master，but the young man didn't care about it at all.（這尊雕像是一位古代大師的作品，但這個年輕人一點也不在乎這尊雕像。）可知，這尊雕像是山上那個年輕人的作品是錯誤的。故答案為：F。
（2）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段One day，a wise man from the city passed by the young man's house.When he saw the statue，he asked the young man if he would sell it.（一天，一位來自城市的智者路過年輕人的房子。當他看到雕像時，他問年輕人是否愿意賣掉它。）可知，當智者看到雕像時，他想買下它。故答案為：T。
（3）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段The city man said，"I will give you a silver coin for it."The young man was surprised，and then he agreed happily.Then the statue was carried to the city on the back of an elephant.（城里人說："我會給你一枚銀幣。"年輕人很驚訝，然后他高興地同意了。然后雕像被大象背到了城里。）和第五段The young man paid two silver coins and went into the shop.There he saw the statue—the one he sold for one silver coin months ago!（幾個月后，這個年輕人去了城市。在那里他看到了雕像﹣﹣﹣幾個月前他以一個銀幣的價格賣掉的那個！）可知，這個年輕人最終沒有賣掉那尊臟雕像是錯誤的。故答案為：F。
（4）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段When he walked along the street，he found a shop was crowded.There were even a lot of people standing out of the shop and looking inside of the shop.A man by the door was shouting loudly，"Come in to have a look at the most beautiful statue in the world.Only two silver coins to enjoy this great work of a master."（當他沿著街道走的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一家商店里擠滿了人。甚至有很多人站在商店外面看著商店的內(nèi)部。門口的一個男人大聲喊道："進來看看世界上最美的雕像。只有兩個銀幣可以欣賞大師的偉大作品。"）可知，很多人都想在商店里看到這尊美麗的雕像。故答案為：T。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章講述從前，有一個年輕人住在山里。他的房子前面有一尊雕像。這尊雕像是一位古代大師的作品，但這個年輕人一點也不在乎這尊雕像。所以它變得很臟，一天，一位來自城市的智者用一個銀幣買走了這尊雕像，幾個月后，這個年輕人去了城市，他花了兩個銀幣在一家商店看到了他賣掉了那尊雕像，可知，這篇文章主要講的是如何建造雕像是錯誤的。故答案為：F。
第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。（共3小題；每小題5分，滿分15分）
13．（5分）A few years ago，a friend gave me a restaurant gift card，and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it.The meal was delicious，and my family and I all had a great time together.
The gift card covered almost all of the check（賬單）.After finishing the meal，I reached into my wallet to get enough cash to cover the rest.I saw two bills（鈔票）inside my wallet.The first would just cover the rest of the check.The second would allow me to cover the check and give the waitress a nice tip（小費）.I reached down and planned to pick the first one.
At that moment，my mind flashed back to 30 years ago.At that time，I was working as a busboy（餐廳勤雜工）in a restaurant.I had to work long hours for low pay.I remembered seeing the waitresses worrying about how they were going to pay the rent.I remembered the pain in their eyes and the sadness on their faces at the end of each month.I blinked（眨眼睛）to hide my sadness and smiled to the waitress，pushing the smaller bill back down.Then I picked out the larger bill.I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check.As we all got up from the table，I handed them to the hard﹣working waitress."You keep the change，"I said with a smile and happiness.
We are family in this world.Do your best to be kind.Do your best to be a good person and replace other's suffering with joy.

（1）The writer took his family to the nice restaurant 　D　 .
A.on Thursday
B.on Friday
C.on Saturday
D.on Sunday
（2）The writer felt 　C　 after he handed the waitress the larger bill.
A.surprised
B.sad
C.happy
D.sorry
（3）The underlined words " picked out " in the third paragraph mean " 　A　".
A.挑出
B.辨別
C.獲得
D.補充
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？　A　
A.The gift card of the restaurant was from the writer's friend.
B.There were three bills inside the writer's wallet.
C.The writer was rich thirty years ago.
D.The writer didn't give the waitress the gift card in the end.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？　B　
A.A gift card for my family.
B.Try to be kind to others.
C.Try to forget the hard time.
D.A terrible experience in a restaurant.
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段a friend gave me a restaurant gift card，and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it（一個朋友給了我一張飯店優(yōu)惠卡，我選了一個晴朗的星期天下午去用它），可知作者是在星期天帶家人去飯店吃飯。故選D。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段I handed them to the hard﹣working waitress."You keep the change，"I said with a smile and happiness.（我把它們遞給了辛勤工作的女服務員。"你留著零錢，"我笑著開心地說。）可知作者把大額鈔票給了服務員以后感到開心，因為他看著服務員想到了自己當年當餐廳勤雜工的經(jīng)歷，所以幫助了服務員使作者開心。故選C。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段I saw two bills（鈔票）inside my wallet（我看見我的錢包里有兩張鈔票）和第三段pushing the smaller bill back down（把小額鈔票放了回去），可知作者挑選出大額鈔票給服務員，故推斷picked out的意思是"挑出"。故選A。
（4）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段I saw two bills（鈔票）inside my wallet（我看見我的錢包里有兩張鈔票）可知選項B錯誤；根據(jù)第三段my mind flashed back to 30 years ago.At that time，I was working as a busboy（餐廳勤雜工）in a restaurant（我的思緒回到了30年前。當時，我是一名餐廳勤雜工）可知30年前作者并不富有，選項C錯誤；根據(jù)第三段Then I picked out the larger bill.I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check（我挑出大額鈔票。我把它折疊在優(yōu)惠卡上，用賬單蓋住了它們）可知作者最后給了服務員大額鈔票和優(yōu)惠卡，選項D錯誤；根據(jù)第一段a friend gave me a restaurant gift card（我的朋友給了我一張飯店優(yōu)惠卡），可知作者的優(yōu)惠卡是朋友給的，選項A正確。故選A。
（5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段We are family in this world.Do your best to be kind.（全世界都是一家人。盡最大努力行善。）以及文章講述作者對飯店服務員的善舉，可知最佳標題應該是"盡量善待別人"。故選B。
14．（5分）Sending flowers is popular.More and more young people love to send flowers as a present for others.But there are some taboos on sending flowers.You cannot copy others without thinking.You should know how to choose flowers wisely.Here are some useful ideas about sending flowers.
Every flower has a certain meaning.If you want to congratulate your elders on their birthdays，you can send the jonquil or the Chinese evergreen.The former（前者）means "health and long life"，and the latter means "never growing old".
Every flower has its silent language.Let's take roses for example.When a man and a woman are in love with each other，the man usually sends roses to the woman.The roses are very beautiful.The most important thing is that their silent language is "love".
When you send flowers，you should also choose flowers according to the receivers' conditions.When you visit a sick person，you shouldn't send a potted（盆栽的）flower.The sick person may mistake your meaning.Some people might think getting a potted flower means they would be ill for a long time.If the receiver has had an operation（手術(shù)），you shouldn't choose flowers which have a strong smell.They may make him or her cough.
Don't forget to choose the right number of flowers.For example，don't send four flowers because "four" sounds like "death" in Chinese.Which numbers are good choices？Well，you can choose to send six，eight，nine or ten flowers.Chinese people agree that these numbers are good choices.

（1）The underlined word "taboos" in Paragraph 1 means "　A　" in Chinese.
A.禁忌
B.優(yōu)勢
C.難題
D.紕漏
（2）What is the meaning of the Chinese evergreen？　B　
A.Health and long life.
B.Never growing old.
C.Love for mothers and teachers.
D.Long and true friendship.
（3）If a sick person does not want to get a potted flower，it may be because　D　.
A.the smell of the flower is bad for him
B.it means death in Chinese
C.its silent language is "love"
D.he thinks it means he would be ill for a long time
（4）If you want to send flowers to your friend in China，you'd better send him　D　 flowers.
A.three
B.four
C.seven
D.eight
（5）The main idea of the passage is to 　C　 .
A.tell us different meanings of flowers
B.describe the most beautiful flowers
C.share some wise ideas about sending flowers
D.tell us why to send flowers as a gift
【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段But there are some taboos on sending flowers.You cannot copy others without thinking.You should know how to choose flowers wisely.（但是送花有一些禁忌。你不能不假思索地模仿別人。你應該知道如何明智地挑選鮮花。）可知，劃線部分taboos的意思應為"禁忌"。故選A。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段If you want to congratulate your elders on their birthdays，you can send the jonquil or the Chinese evergreen.The former means "health and long life"，and the latter means "never growing old".（如果你想祝賀長輩的生日，你可以送壽竹或中國常青樹。前者意味著"健康和長壽"，后者意味著"永遠不會老"。）可知，中國長青樹的意思是永遠不會老。故選B。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Some people might think getting a potted flower means they would be ill for a long time.（有些人可能認為買盆花意味著他們會生病很長一段時間。）可知，病人不想要盆花，是因為這意味著他會病很長一段時間。故選D。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Which numbers are good choices？Well，you can choose to send six，eight，nine or ten flowers.（哪些數(shù)字是好的選擇？哦，你可以選擇送六支、八支、九支或十支花。）可知，如果你想給你在中國的朋友送花，你最好送八枝。故選D。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Here are some useful ideas about sending flowers.（這里有一些關于送花的有用的想法。）可知，本文主要講述了送花的一些禮儀，因此選項C"分享一些關于送花的明智想法"是本文的主旨。故選C。
15．（5分）Jayden Miller，a vlogger（視頻博主），26，has lived in China for five years，teaching English in China.In his free time，he likes making videos about his trips to villages and has shared over 10 such videos on the Internet.
Miller has seen the big changes in those villages during his trips over the years.The old bumpy roads in the village become much better now.
"Now you can easily spend a day in a village.You can go to a restaurant to buy some food.You can go to the park to relax.You can pay for everything with your phone.There is always 4 G or even 5 G，so I can use the map on my phone to get back to the city.But there was nothing when I went there for the first time，"says Miller.In some villages，traders told him that they could sell more local products to make more money—thanks to the growing number of visitors brought by the more convenient transport（交通）.
Miller thinks it's China's effort that makes these changes happen in the countryside.He hopes to go on logging the changes to show the real China to the world.

（1）When did Miller go to China？　B　
A.At the age of 26.
B.At the age of 21.
C.At the age of 16.
D.At the age of 10.
（2）Miller has shared 　A　 videos about his trips to villages online.
A.over ten
B.over twenty
C.over thirty
D.over forty
（3）The underlined word " bumpy " in the second paragraph means " 　D　 " in Chinese.
A.光滑的
B.粗魯?shù)?br /> C.舒服的
D.不平的
（4）Why can traders make more money by selling local products？　C　
A.Because the local products are more expensive but better than other products.
B.Because the local products are fresher and better than other products.
C.Because the transport makes it easier for more visitors to come.
D.Because traders can sell more products through the Internet.
（5）What may Miller do in the future？　A　
A.Miller may keep recording the changes.
B.Miller may help sell the local products with his phone.
C.Miller wishes to play a role in developing the countryside.
D.Miller hopes to show his life abroad on the Internet in the future.
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Jayden Miller，a vlogger（視頻博主），26，has lived in China for five years（Jayden Miller，一位視頻博主，26歲，在中國已經(jīng)生活了5年），可知他是5年前來到中國，也就是他21歲的時候來到中國。故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In his free time，he likes making videos about his trips to villages and has shared over 10 such videos on the Internet（在空閑時間，他喜歡制作關于鄉(xiāng)村旅行的視頻，并在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上分享了10多個這樣的視頻），可知Miller在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上分享了10多個鄉(xiāng)村旅行的視頻。故選A。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Miller has seen the big changes in those villages during his trips over the years.The old bumpy roads in the village become much better now.（Miller在這些年的旅行中看到了這些村莊的巨大變化。村里舊的____道路現(xiàn)在好多了。）可知中國鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)生了很大變化，現(xiàn)在的路更好了，說明過去的路不好，結(jié)合選項應該是指過去舊的路是不平的，bumpy的意思是"不平的"。故選D。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In some villages，traders told him that they could sell more local products to make more money—thanks to the growing number of visitors brought by the more convenient transport（在一些村莊，商人告訴他，他們可以賣更多當?shù)禺a(chǎn)品賺更多錢——這歸功于更方便的交通帶來了越來越多的游客），可知商人通過賣當?shù)禺a(chǎn)品賺更多錢是因為交通便利使更多游客更容易來這里。故選C。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段He hopes to go on logging the changes to show the real China to the world（他希望繼續(xù)記錄這些變化，向全世界展現(xiàn)真實的中國），可推斷Miller將來可能會繼續(xù)記錄中國的變化。故選A。
第三節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。
16．（10分）Congratulations!You've finished junior high school.Now you come to the next part—senior high school.As far as studies go，your life in senior high school may not seem too different—you still have books，teachers，homework and exams.If you enjoy studying，this may sound exciting.Senior high school can also help you change for the better. （1）　B　
Manage your time wisely
（2）　F　 But try to finish your homework quickly and get enough sleep.A planner or a schedule（時間表）can help you.
Don't compare yourself with others
In your class，there might be many excellent students from all over your province. （3）　G　If you always compare yourself with the top students，you may not feel good about yourself and lose heart.
Make friends
（4）　D　 But that's OK.Keep your old friends close，but make new ones，too.Make sure you know someone in your class so that you can ask him or her questions.
Keep studying hard
Senior high school teachers will not take care of you all the time like that in junior high school. （5）　C　 Don't slack off（懈怠），or you will regret later.

A.Try to make friends with them.
B.Here is some advice for you.
C.You need to have your own plans.
D.Not everyone is going to be nice to you.
E.You can do whatever you want in senior high school.
F.You might have more difficult courses and more self﹣study time at night.
G.Just do your own work well and don't be too hard on yourself.
【解答】細節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)上文As far as studies go，your life in senior high school may not seem too different—you still have books，teachers，homework and exams.If you enjoy studying，this may sound exciting.Senior high school can also help you change for the better. （就學習而言，你在高中的生活可能不會有太大的不同﹣﹣﹣你還有書、老師、家庭作業(yè)和考試。如果你喜歡學習，這聽起來可能很令人興奮。高中也可以幫助你變得更好。）可知說的是高中生活，結(jié)合選項和下文講述的建議，應說這是給你的一些建議。故選B。
（2）根據(jù)下文But try to finish your homework quickly and get enough sleep.A planner or a schedule（時間表）can help you.（但是要努力快速完成家庭作業(yè)并獲得足夠的睡眠。計劃表或時間表可以幫助你。）可知說的是計劃表或時間表可以幫助你快速完成家庭作業(yè)并獲得足夠的睡眠，結(jié)合選項，應說你可能會有更難的課程和更多的夜間自習時間。故選F。
（3）根據(jù)上文Don't compare yourself with others（不要把自己和別人比較）可知說的是不要把自己和別人比較，結(jié)合選項，應說只要做好自己的工作，不要對自己太苛刻。故選G。
（4）根據(jù)下文But that's OK.Keep your old friends close，but make new ones，too.（但沒關系。和你的老朋友保持親密關系，但也要結(jié)交新朋友。）可知說的是和朋友的關系，結(jié)合選項，應說不是每個人都會對你好。故選D。
（5）根據(jù)上文Senior high school teachers will not take care of you all the time like that in junior high school. （高中老師不會像初中那樣一直關照你。）可知說的是高中老師不會像初中那樣一直關照你，結(jié)合選項，應說你需要有自己的計劃。故選C。
第三部分寫作。
17．（1分）The birds are singing 　happily　 in the tree outside.（ happy）
【解答】happy開心的，形容詞。這里修飾動詞singing，用副詞happily"快樂地"。
故答案為：happily。
18．（1分）Being a volunteer is a（n）　valuable　 experience，and we can learn a lot from it.（ value）
【解答】value價值，名詞。這里修飾名詞experience，用形容詞valuable"寶貴的"。
故答案為：valuable。
19．（1分）The two schools have reached a（n）　agreement　 on this problem.（ agree）
【解答】agree同意，動詞。這里不定冠詞an修飾單數(shù)名詞agreement"協(xié)議、一致"。
故答案為：agreement。
20．（1分）The earth is 　our　 home，so it's our duty to save and protect it.（ we）
【解答】we我們，人稱代詞主格；根據(jù)題干可知，設空處修飾后面的名詞home，因此應用形容詞性物主代詞，we的形容詞性物主代詞是our"我們的"。
故填：our。
21．（1分）2023 is the Year of the Rabbit，and the rabbit is the 　fourth　 animal in Chinese zodiac（生肖）.（four）
【解答】four四，基數(shù)詞。這里修飾單數(shù)名詞animal，定冠詞the后用序數(shù)詞fourth"第四"。
故答案為：fourth。
第二節(jié) 將括號中所給的漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當?shù)男问剑⒋鸢笇懺诖痤}卡。
22．（1分）In our hometown，there are lots of 　banana trees　 around the houses.（香蕉樹）
【解答】香蕉樹，英語表達是：banana trees。lots of接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。
故答案為：banana trees。
23．（1分）As long as all the Chinese people work hard together，the great Chinese Dream will 　come true　 .（實現(xiàn)）
【解答】實現(xiàn)，英語表達是：come true。助動詞will接動詞原形。
故答案為：come true。
24．（1分）Don't 　be afraid of　 the problems we meet in our lives.（害怕）
【解答】害怕，英語表達是：be afraid of。句子是祈使句，用動詞原形。
故答案為：be afraid of。
25．（1分）Should I arrive 　on time　 if someone invites me to dinner？（準時）
【解答】準時，英語表達是：on time。固定短語。
故答案為：on time。
26．（1分）—How often do you do sports？
— 　Twice a month　 .（一個月兩次）
【解答】一個月兩次，英語表達是：twice a month。固定短語。
故答案為：Twice a month。
第三節(jié) 書面表達。（滿分10分）
27．（10分）
My favorite book
Do you like reading books？How often do you read books？Which kind of books do you like best？Please introduce your favorite book to us and tell us why you like it.
提示：歌德說過，讀一本好書，就是和許多高尚的人談話。請你以"My favorite book"為題，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你最喜歡的一本書，并談談你喜歡它的原因。
要求：
（1）根據(jù)所給題目，寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于60個；
（2）語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔；文中不得使用你的真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計；
（3）書面表達必須寫在答題卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。____________________________________________________________________
【解答】
My Favorite Book
MyfavoritebookisTheOldandtheSea，writtenbyanAmericanwriterErnestHemingway. （最喜歡的書是什么）Thisbooktellsaboutafishermanwhoisluckyenoughtocatchahugefishatsea，butfindsithardtotakeithome.【高分句型一】Onthewayback，hehastofightagainstthefish，andtheseaaswell.（主要內(nèi)容）Thestorytellsusthatwenevergiveupwhenmeetingwithdifficulties. 【高分句型二】Istillrememberthewell﹣knownsentencefromthebook：Manisnotmadefordefeat.Thistellsusthatnothingseemsterribleaslongaswehaveastrongwillandabraveheart.（從中學到了什么）
So together，let's read more books.（呼吁）

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