武漢市2021年中考英語試卷一、聽下面4個(gè)問題。每個(gè)問題后有三個(gè)答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分)1．聽問題，選出最佳答語（　?。?/span>  A．All right. B．Jenny. C．On Sunday.2．聽問題，選出最佳答語（　?。?/span>  A．Very good B．Watching TV C．Science3．聽問題，選出最佳答語（　　）  A．On foot. B．By the way. C．It's cheap.4．聽問題，選出最佳答語（　?。?/span>  A．In May. B．Go for it C．On the sofa.二、聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分)5．What does Tarcy suggest buying?   A．A cake. B．Biscuits. C．Nothing6．Where is Bob's new jacket?   A．At the school gate. B．On the school bus. C．In his school bag.7．What will the boy probably be?   A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A writer.8．How long does it take Jack to get to school?   A．5 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes.9．What is the man's advice?   A．To laugh a lot.B．To take some medicine.C．To ask for help.10．What does the woman mean?   A．She cats very little.B．She is quite full now.C．She can't stand potatoes.11．Which word can best describe the man?   A．Serious. B．Boring. C．Humorous.12．What will probably happen?   A．A class discussionB．A teacher-parent talk.C．An after-school activity.三、聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)13．聽下面一段對話，回答問題。（1）Why is Riley full of energy?   A．She sleeps long hours.B．She exercises every day.C．She keeps normal weight.（2）How often does Riley do weight lifting?   A．Hardly ever.B．As long as there is time.C．Three times a week.（3）What do you think of the man?   A．Lazy. B．Busy. C．Crazy.14．聽下面一段對話，回答問題。（1）What is the poster about?   A．A yard sale B．Chores for money. C．Hard work（2）What is David going to do?   A．Walk dogs.B．Wash cars.C．Work at the bake sale.（3）Which might be true about Alice?   A．She is helpful. B．She is modest. C．She is anxious15．聽下面一段對話，回答問題。（1）Who are the two speakers?   A．An interviewer and a sleeper.B．A reporter and a businessman.C．A hotel manager and a tourist.（2）What does Mike usually do for his job?   A．Travel and shop. B．Experience and write. C．Talk and sell（3）Who want Mike's good reviews most?   A．Hotel managers. B．Businessmen. C．Tour guides.（4）What do we know about Mike?   A．He gets paid well.B．He only works at night.C．He enjoys his work.16．聽下面一段對話，回答問題。（1）What did Toby do when Debbie felt hard to breathe?   A．He coughed badly. B．He pushed her down. C．He ate an apple.（2）How did Winnie save the Smith family?   A．She woke up Cathy.B．She jumped up and down.C．She called 911.（3）What lesson can we get from the passage?   A．Things will work out.B．East or west, home is best.C．Your kindness will pay off.四、選擇填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)17．— Well done! You didn't make a single mistake.  — __________.A．Good luck B．Thanks C．Never mind D．My pleasure18．— Can you come over to my house for dinner?  — __________. Shall bring anything? A．Perhaps next time B．Have a nice mealC．Yes, I'd like to D．It depends19．— What can we do for Ms. Black on Teachers' Day?  — __________. What about sending her some flowers? A．Better not B．Keep tryingC．Not a big deal D．I have an idea20．— We __________ very simply and do not spend much money on food.   — That's why you're called the Greens. A．eat B．a(chǎn)te C．will eat D．had eaten21．— What good books did you read recently?   — I __________ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time. A．read B．a(chǎn)m reading C．have read D．will read22．— Did you notice the students __________ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang's class?   — Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking. A．a(chǎn)re asked B．must be askedC．have been asked D．were asked23．— I could tell __________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.   — Exactly! A．on B．with C．by D．a(chǎn)t24．— There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite?   — Green tea, I guess. I've tried black tea, green tea and so on, and __________ of them have their special     tastes. A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．none D．neither25．— Do you have any new findings in the report?   — Yes, we have __________ 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products. A．chosen B．surveyed C．examined D．listed26．— Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There __________ be twelve.   — Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away. A．should B．will C．can D．may27．The official newspaper __________ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space.A．heard B．checked C．believed D．celebrated28．The idiom(成語)"Mengzi's' mother makes three moves tells of mother who did all she could to provide the best  __________ for her child.   A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information29．— Does the store have good fame?   — Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) __________ living. A．honest B．healthy C．relaxing D．exciting30．— Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.   — Yeah. Being a parent has __________ all his love and sense of duty. A．taken up B．brought out C．made up D．given out31．— What did Daniel say to you?   — He asked me __________.  A．how did I get to Hubei MuseumB．why I liked hot- dry noodles so muchC．how many bridges are there in WuhanD．what will I study in Wuhan University五、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It all started on 16-year-old Rick's first day at high school. Like many proud    32．   . Carol and Dale, Rick's mum and dad, saw him off to school with big wave(揮手) from the doorstep. That evening Rick complained about how    33．    they were. This gave Dale who has an artificial limb(假肢) a great    34．   .The next morning as Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house, he could hear all of his school friends    35．    something. He turned around and to his great surprise, there was his dad,    36．    as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet(頭盔). But that was just a    37．   . For the next 180 school days, rain or shine. Dale appeared there in a    38．    costume. One day he was king waving his sword(劍), the next a cook in his cooking hat, the following Wonder Woman. Dale even made other members of the    39．    take part, using Rick's younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin.   40．   , Dale only spent $50 on all of his costumes. He got lots of costumes from the family fancy-dress collection and then there were several friends happy to    41．   .Some of Rick's friends didn't find it    42．    but most of them looked forward to seeing what Dale would be wearing. And Dale also    43．    international fans for his dressing up too, as each day Carol took photo of her husband in fancy dress and    44．    it on their blog(客) which became a hit on the Internet, Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side and realized his dad was very    45．    after all.But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school, Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign    46．    "It's been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer. He has no plans to wave Rick off to school next year. Instead, he going to do something else.32．A．friends B．neighbors C．teachers D．parents33．A．frightening B．embarrassing C．disappointing D．tiring34．A．idea B．lesson C．gift D．dream35．A．a(chǎn)rguing about B．a(chǎn)sking for C．laughing at D．showing off36．A．behaving B．working C．dressed D．known37．A．start B．sign C．try D．joke38．A．popular B．traditional C．modern D．different39．A．school B．family C．company D．community40．A．Specially B．Luckily C．Amazingly D．Gradually41．A．come B．help C．watch D．save42．A．interesting B．beautiful C．surprising D．wonderful43．A．paid B．thanked C．found D．satisfied44．A．posted B．stuck C．typed D．threw45．A．kind B．brave C．silly D．cool46．A．suggesting B．saying C．writing D．warning六、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀理解TECH& LIFEMEMORY HELPERA talented young team from Ireland, the creators of Memory Helper, developed this support app (應(yīng)用軟件) for people with dementia (癡呆). And they won the final at the 2020 competition, standing out among 5,400 students from 62 countries, Mars Times reported.Last year, Laura, Aaron and Vicky put their heads together for Technovation Kids(TK), an international competition that encourages teenagers to create an app that solves a community problem.The inspiration for their project came from their teacher's mother, who had dementia and died earlier this year.To complete their project, the three designed an app to support both people with dementia and their caregivers. The app solves some common problems connected with dementia like loss(失去) of memory."We hope that our app can reach millions of people who have dementia and just make their lives kind of easier," Laura said.47．The app Memory Helper __________.  A．is used worldwide B．is designed for the oldC．helps deal with dementia D．connects people's brains48．Where was the idea of creating Memory Helper from?   A．The illness of a woman B．The advice of some students.C．A scientific problem D．An international competition.49．The small program Memory Game in the photo is probably to __________.   A．kill time B．practice the brainC．store memories D．find back lost things50．From the material above, we can know that __________.   A．the photo was provided by LauraB．Technovation Kids took place in Ireland on June 21C．Wuhan Daily reported the news before Mars TimesD．the news Memory Helper comes from TECH& LIFE section51．The passage mainly tells us __________.   A．international competitions are importantB．a(chǎn) teacher helped three kids win the finalC．three teenagers have made something usefulD．everyone can realize their technology dream閱讀理解When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard(果園) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, "Who are they?" I asked. "They are good men from our government," my grandma replied Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project(水利工程) was completed a policy(政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city, However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 52．What troubled the villagers most was that _________.  A．they had too much workB．it was not convenient to go up the hillC．they could only grow fruit treesD．there wasn't enough water in the orchard53．The good men came and offered help probably because of _________.   A．the villagers' suggestions B．the government's supportC．a(chǎn) school's practical activity D．a(chǎn) company's engineering plan54．We can infer from the passage that _________.   A．the grandmother doesn't like to live in the cityB．the village is a place of interest for tourists nowC．there will be more fruit production in the villageD．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays55．The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to _________.   A．prepared much for B．donated money toC．drawn public attention to D．put much effort into56．What can be the best title for the passage?   A．How is a village improved? B．Who are the good men?C．Why do people come back? D．What does a hometown mean?閱讀理解Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn't come easily. As "Father of Hybrid Rice(雜交水稻)", Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population. Wu Mengchao, the "Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝膽外科)", focused on saving people's lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon's knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, "It would my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day."In1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(瘧疾), Tu Youyou, pharmacologist (藥學(xué)家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in1972, they made it! In2015, at the age of 85, she received Nobel Prize. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, "If I find 10,000 ways something won't work, I haven't failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward. Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, "When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn't plan to revolutionize(變革) all medicine by discovering the world's' first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did. Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what. 57．What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common?   A．They succeeded in solving world problemsB．They spent all their lives serving people.C．They achieved a lot in the medical field.D．They are remembered for their happiness.58．The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by _________.   A．changed the shape of his fingers B．made him feel downC．gave him too much pressure D．got his fingers cut off59．It is clear that _________.   A．Pablo Picasso became famous after his deathB．Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his lifeC．it took Tu Youyou's team about 3 years to reach their goalD．Thomas Edison tried 10.000 ways before he invented the light bulb60．When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he _________.   A．felt too tired to stay awake B．didn't plan to study all medicineC．knew exactly what his success meant D．didn't fully realize its importance61．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?   A．Not everyone can be successfulB．The more difficulties, the better.C．Great achievements aren't made naturally.D．Great hopes make great men.七、詞與短語填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)62．仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個(gè)句了在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。)spread   drop   mean   put out     stared   courage    set out（1）It will bring danger to all ocean life if sharks'numbers 　     　 too low.   （2）We shouldn't forget where we came from as we 　        　 on our new journey.   （3）Tom went to basketball practice with 　        　 rather than fear in his heart the next day.   （4）They　     　 in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.   （5）John is　     　 and only thinks about himself and doesn't treat others nicely.  八、閱讀理解填詞(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark. But the woman has become an environmentalist on her o 　63．     　.In 1992, the first UN Earth Summit(峰會) was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the world h 　64．     　 for it to talk about the Earth's tomorrow. Twelve-year-old Susan and three of her friends formed a group. They raised money to travel to Rio to a 　65．     　 the summit.At the summit, Susan said that the state of the environment w 　66．        　 her a lot. "You don't know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer (臭氧層). You don't know how to bring back forests that once g 　67．     　where there is now desert. If you don't know how to fix the Earth, please stop b 　68．         　 it!" The six-minute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking.After that speech, Susan began to lead "two lives." On the t 　69．        　 days, she was a schoolchild. But during her vacations, she s 　70．     　 internationally about the environment. Now, nearly 30 years has passed since Susan made her Rio speech. Although many of the world's environmental problems have only become w 　71．     　, Susan does agree that some things are different now. More and more people give voice like Susan because they have realized the importance of the environment "Thirty years ago, I was fighting for my tomorrow. Now, I am fighting for the f 　72．     　 of my sons," says Susan, now a mother of two, who has kept calling people's attention to climate change.九、書面表達(dá)(共1大題，滿分15分)73．孔子學(xué)院(Confucius Institute)夏令營在漢招募志者假如你是李華請用英文寫自薦信。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1）性格外向，喜歡交朋友2）能用英語講中國故事和與人溝通；3）了解中國歷史和文化，會唱楚劇：4）愛好廣泛，擅長乒乓球5）補(bǔ)充兩點(diǎn)有關(guān)信息或想法注意：1）文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱：2）詞數(shù)：60-80；3）內(nèi)容連貫，不要逐條翻譯；4）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)參考詞匯： Chu opera楚劇 culture文化 ping-pang乒乓球Dear sir/, I am Li Hua from Wuhan. May have the honor to work as volunteer at Confucius Institute?……Yours truly Li Hua
1．B2．C3．A4．C5．A6．C7．A8．B9．A10．B11．C12．B13．（1）B（2）C（3）A 14．（1）B（2）C（3）A15．（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C 16．（1）B（2）A（3）C17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．B32．D；33．B；34．A；35．C；36．C；37．A；38．D；39．B；40．C；41．B；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．D；46．B47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．D56．A 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D 61．C62．（1）drop（2）set out（3）courage（4）stared（5）mean63．own；64．headed；65．a(chǎn)ttend；66．worried；67．grew；68．breaking；69．typical；70．spoke；71．worse；72．future73．Dear sir/madam,  I am Li Hua from Wuhan. May I have the honor to work as a volunteer at Confucius Institute? I'm good at Chinese and English. Chinese history and culture are my favorites. It's easy for me to communicate and tell Chinese stories in both languages. I've got many hobbies, such as playing ping-pong and singing Chu opera. I'm healthy, hard-working and like to try new things. I'm outgoing. I love to meet different people and make friends with them. In my eyes, volunteer work is a good opportunity to learn something new. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours truly, Li Hua

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