?2021年武漢市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試
英語試卷
親愛的同學(xué)：
在你答題前，請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的注意事項(xiàng)。
1.本試卷由第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分組成全卷共10頁，七大題，滿分120分考試用時120分鐘
2.答題前，請將你的姓名準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在“答題卡”相應(yīng)位置，并在“答題卡”背面左上角填寫姓名和座位號
3答第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)時，選出每小題答案后：用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應(yīng)題目長 的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答在“試卷”上無效。
4.答第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)時，答案用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆書寫在“答題卡上答在“試卷”上無效
5.認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)
預(yù)祝你取得優(yōu)異成績!
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共85分)
第一部分聽力部分
一、聽力測試(共三節(jié))
第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分)
聽下面4個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題，每個問題僅讀一遍
1. A. All right. B. Jenny. C. On Sunday.
2. A. Very good B. Watching TV C. Science
3. A. On foot. B. By the way. C. It's cheap.
4. A. In May. B. Go for it C. On the sofa.
第二節(jié)(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分
聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最 佳選項(xiàng)聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對 話僅讀一遍
5. What does Tarcy suggest buying?
A. A cake. B. Biscuits. C. Nothing
6. Where is Bob's new jacket?
A. At the school gate. B. On the school bus. C. In his school bag.
7. What will the boy probably be?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
8. How long does it take Jack to get to school?
A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
9. What is the man' s advice?
A. To laugh a lot. B. To take some medicine. C. To ask for help.
10. What does the woman mean?
A. She cats very little. B. She is quite full now. C. She can't stand potatoes.
11. Which word can best describe the man?
A. Serious. B. Boring. C. Humorous.
12. What will probably happen?
A. A class discussion B. A teacher-parent talk. C. An after-school activity.
第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)
聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍
聽下面一段對話，回答13至15三個小題。
13. Why is Riley full of energy?
A. She sleeps long hours. B. She exercises every day. C. She keeps normal weight.
14, How often does Riley do weight lifting?
A. Hardly ever. B. As long as there is time. C. Three times a week.
15. What do you think of the man?
A. Lazy. B. Busy. C. Crazy.
聽下面一段對話：回答16至18三個小題
16. What is the poster about?
A. A yard sale B. Chores for money. C. Hard work
17. What is David going to do?
A Walk dogs. B. Wash cars. C. Work at the bake sale.
18. Which might be true about Alice?
A. She is helpful. B. She is modest. C. She is anxious
聽下面一段對話，回答19至22四個小題。
19. Who are the two speakers?
A. An interviewer and a sleeper. B. A reporter and a businessman. C. A hotel manager and a tourist.
20. What does Mike usually do for his job?
A. Travel and shop. B. Experience and write. C. Talk and sell
21. Who want Mike's good reviews most?
A. Hotel managers. B. Businessmen. C. Tour guides.
22. What do we know about Mike?
A. He gets paid well. B. He only works at night. C. He enjoys his work.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答23至25三個小題。
23. What did Toby do when Debbie felt hard to breathe?
A. He coughed badly. B. He pushed her down. C. He ate an apple.
24. How did Winnie save the Smith family?
A. She woke up Cathy. B. She jumped up and down. C. She called 911.
25. What lesson can we get from the passage?
A. Things will work out. B. East or west, home is best. C. Your kindness will pay off.
第二部分 筆試部分
二、選擇填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。
1. —Well done! You didn’t make a single mistake.
—________.
A. Good luck B. Thanks C. Never mind D. My pleasure
【答案】B
【】
【詳解】句意：——做得好！你一個錯誤也沒犯。 ——謝謝。
考查情景交際。Good luck祝你好運(yùn)；Thanks謝謝；Never mind不要緊；My pleasure我的榮幸。根據(jù)“Well done! You didn’t make a single mistake.”可知，要對對方的夸獎表示感謝。故選B。
2. — Can you come over to my house for dinner?
— ________. Shall I bring anything?
A. Perhaps next time B. Have a nice meal C. Yes, I’d like to D. It depends
【答案】C
【】
【詳解】句意：——你能來我家吃晚飯嗎？——是的，我想去。需要帶什么東西嗎？
考查情景交際。Perhaps next time或許下一次；Have a nice meal好好吃一頓；Yes, I’d like to是的，我想去；It depends看情況而定。根據(jù)“Shall I bring anything?”可知，同意對方去吃飯，故選C。
3. — What can we do for Ms. Black on Teachers’ Day?
— ________. What about sending her some flowers?
A. Better not B. Keep trying C. Not a big deal D. I have an idea
【答案】D
【】
【詳解】句意：——教師節(jié)我們能為布萊克老師做些什么呢？——我有個主意。送她一些花怎么樣？
考查情景交際。Better not最好不要；Keep trying繼續(xù)努力；Not a big deal沒什么大不了；I have an idea我有個主意。根據(jù)“What about sending her some flowers?”可知，此處表示提議，故選D。
4. — We ________ very simply and do not spend much money on food.
— That’s why you’re called the Greens.
A. eat B. ate C. will eat D. had eaten
【答案】A
【】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——我們吃的很簡單，不花費(fèi)太多錢在食物上?！@就是你們?yōu)槭裁幢环Q為the Greens。
考查時態(tài)?！俺缘暮唵?，不花費(fèi)太多錢在食物上”是事實(shí)，描述一般性事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。
5. — What good books did you read recently?
— I ________ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.
A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read
【答案】C
【】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——你最近看什么好書了？——我從去年就開始讀《中國好故事》，現(xiàn)在是第三遍。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“...since last year...”可知動作從過去某一時間開始延續(xù)至今，用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。
6. — Did you notice the students ________ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang’s class?
— Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A. are asked B. must be asked C. have been asked D. were asked
【答案】D
【】
【詳解】句意：——你注意到在張先生的課堂上，學(xué)生們被問了一些為什么的問題嗎？——是的，我想他是想訓(xùn)練他們的深度思考能力。
考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語the students是動作ask的承受者，根據(jù)“Did you notice”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were done。故選D。
7. — I could tell ________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
— Exactly!
A. on B. with C. by D. at
【答案】C
【】
【詳解】句意：——從她臉上的表情我就知道發(fā)生了激動人心的事?！_實(shí)！
考查介詞辨析。on在……上；with和；by通過；at在。根據(jù)“ I could tell…the look on her face”可知，是通過表情判斷，故選C。
8. — There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite?
— Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and ________ of them have their special tastes.
A. all B. both C. none D. neither
【答案】A
【】
【詳解】句意：——中國主要有六種茶。你最喜歡哪一個？——我想是綠茶。我試過紅茶、綠茶等等，它們都有自己的獨(dú)特口味。
考查代詞辨析。all都（三者或三者以上）；both都（兩者）；none都不（三者或三者以上）；neither都不（兩者）。根據(jù)“black tea, green tea and so on”可知，指三者以上的，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。此處是評價嘗過的茶葉都有自己獨(dú)特的味道，故選A。
9. — Do you have any new findings in the report?
— Yes, we have ________ 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.
A. chosen B. surveyed C. examined D. listed
【答案】B
【】
【詳解】句意：——你在報告中有什么新發(fā)現(xiàn)嗎？——是的，我們調(diào)查了10000人，其中90%的人愿意購買我們的新產(chǎn)品。
考查動詞辨析。chosen選擇；surveyed調(diào)查；examined檢查；listed列清單；根據(jù)“report”以及“10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.”可知，這是調(diào)查得出的結(jié)論，故選B。
10. — Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There ________ be twelve.
— Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A. should B. will C. can D. may
【答案】A
【】
【詳解】句意：——只有10張票嗎？你什么意思？應(yīng)該有十二張的?！?，Linda。Jacky和Tom拿走了兩張票。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。should應(yīng)該；will將；can能夠；may可能。根據(jù)“Only ten tickets”及“Jacky and Tim took two tickets away”可知，Jacky和Tom拿走了兩張票，所以應(yīng)該有12張票，故選A。
11. The official newspaper ________ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space.
A. heard B. checked C. believed D. celebrated
【答案】D
【】
【詳解】句意：官方報紙慶祝了天宮一號的消息，因?yàn)樗蛱者~出了一大步。
考查動詞辨析。heard聽見；checked檢查；believed相信；celebrated慶祝。根據(jù)“for it took a big step forward into space”可知，慶祝進(jìn)步，故選D。
12. The idiom(成語) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child.
A. experience B. instruction C. environment D. information
【答案】C
【】
【詳解】句意：“孟母三遷”這個成語講述的是一位母親竭盡全力為孩子提供最好的環(huán)境的故事。
考查名詞辨析。experience經(jīng)歷；instruction指令；environment環(huán)境；information信息。根據(jù)“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”及常識，可知，《孟母三遷》講的就是一個母親為孩子提供最好環(huán)境的故事，故選C。
13. — Does the store have good fame?
— Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) ________ living.
A. honest B. healthy C. relaxing D. exciting
【答案】A
【】
【詳解】句意：——這家店名聲好嗎？——是的，這里的價格總是很公道。業(yè)主只是想誠實(shí)地謀生。
考查形容詞辨析。honest誠實(shí)的；healthy健康的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人激動的；根據(jù)“the prices here are always very fair.”可知，老板只想誠實(shí)地謀生，故選A。
14. — Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.
— Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his love and sense of duty.
A. taken up B. brought out C. made up D. given out
【答案】B
【】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——Larry從有了寶寶后改變了很多?！堑?。為人父母使他充分發(fā)揮了他的愛和責(zé)任感。
考查動詞短語。take up從事；bring out使顯現(xiàn)；make up化妝；give out分發(fā)。根據(jù)“...all his love and sense of duty.”可知成為父母會顯現(xiàn)愛和責(zé)任感。故選B。
15. — What did Daniel say to you?
— He asked me ________.
A. how did I get to Hubei Museum B. why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C. how many bridges are there in Wuhan D. what will I study in Wuhan University
【答案】B
【】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——Daniel跟你說什么了？——他問我為什么這么喜歡熱干面。
考查賓語從句。回答句為賓語從句，從句用陳述句語序，排除A、C和D。故選B。
三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
It all started on 16-year-old Rick’s first day at high school. Like many proud ____16____. Carol and Dale, Rick’s mum and dad, saw him off to school with big wave (揮手) from the doorstep. That evening Rick complained about how ____17____ they were. This gave Dale who has an artificial limb (假肢) a great ____18____.
The next morning as Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house, he could hear all of his school friends ____19____ something. He turned around and to his great surprise, there was his dad, ____20____ as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet (頭盔). But that was just a ____21____. For the next 180 school days, rain or shine. Dale appeared there in a ____22____ costume. One day he was king waving his sword(劍), the next a cook in his cooking hat, the following Wonder Woman. Dale even made other members of the ____23____ take part, using Rick’s younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin.
____24____, Dale only spent $50 on all of his costumes. He got lots of costumes from the family fancy-dress collection and then there were several friends happy to ____25____.
Some of Rick’s friends didn’t find it ____26____ but most of them looked forward to seeing what Dale would be wearing. And Dale also ____27____ international fans for his dressing up too, as each day Carol took photo of her husband in fancy dress and ____28____ it on their blog (博客) which became a hit on the Internet. Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side and realized his dad was very ____29____ after all.
But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school, Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign ____30____ “It’s been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer.” He has no plans to wave Rick of to school next year. Instead, he’going to do something else.
16. A. friends B. neighbors C. teachers D. parents
17. A. frightening B. embarrassing C. disappointing D. tiring
18. A. idea B. lesson C. gift D. dream
19. A. arguing about B. asking for C. laughing at D. showing off
20. A. behaving B. working C. dressed D. known
21. A. start B. sign C. try D. joke
22. A. popular B. traditional C. modern D. different
23. A. school B. family C. company D. community
24. A. Specially B. Luckily C. Amazingly D. Gradually
25. A. come B. help C. watch D. save
26. A. interesting B. beautiful C. surprising D. wonderful
27. A. paid B. thanked C. found D. satisfied
28. A. posted B. stuck C. typed D. threw
29. A. kind B. brave C. silly D. cool
30. A. suggesting B. saying C. writing D. warning
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹Dale每天換不同的裝扮在門口送Rick去上學(xué)。
【16題詳解】
句意：就像許多自豪的父母一樣。
friends朋友；neighbors鄰居；teachers老師；parents父母。根據(jù)“Carol and Dale, Rick’s mum and dad”可知，是父母，故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意：那天晚上，Rick抱怨他們太無聊了
frightening令人恐懼的；embarrassing令人尷尬的；disappointing令人失望的；tiring累人的，無聊的。根據(jù)后文父親的變裝可知，Rick抱怨父母太無聊，沒新意，故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：這給了戴假肢的Dale一個好主意。
idea想法；lesson課；gift禮物；dream夢想。根據(jù)后文Dale的做法可知，Dale想到了一個好主意，故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)Rick在家門口登上公共汽車時，他聽到學(xué)校里所有的朋友都在笑什么。
arguing about爭論；asking for請求；laughing at嘲笑；showing off炫耀。根據(jù)“as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet”可知，Dale的裝扮受到了同學(xué)們的議論和嘲笑，故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：他轉(zhuǎn)過身來，讓他大吃一驚的是，他的爸爸，穿著美式足球運(yùn)動員的衣服，帶著球和頭盔。
behaving表現(xiàn)；working工作；dressed穿；known知道。根據(jù)“as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet”可知，是Dale的裝扮，故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意：但這僅僅是個開始。
start開始；sign標(biāo)志；try嘗試；joke玩笑。根據(jù)“For the next 180 school days”可知，這只是個開始，故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：Dale穿著不同的服裝出現(xiàn)在那里。
popular流行的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；modern現(xiàn)代的；different不同的。根據(jù)后文“One day he was king waving his sword(劍), the next a cook in his cooking hat, the following Wonder Woman…”可知，是不同的裝扮，故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意：Dale甚至讓其他家庭成員參與進(jìn)來，讓Rick的弟弟和Robin一起扮演蝙蝠俠。
school學(xué)校；family家庭；company公司；community社區(qū)。根據(jù)“using Rick’s younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin”可知，是讓家庭成員參與進(jìn)來，故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：令人驚訝的是，Dale所有的服裝只花了50美元。
Specially特殊地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Amazingly驚人地；Gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)“Dale only spent $50 on all of his costumes.”可知，Dale每天變裝，但是只花了50美元，這是令人吃驚的，故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意：他從家庭的化裝服收藏中得到了很多服裝，然后有幾個朋友很樂意幫助他。
come來；help幫助；watch觀看；save拯救。根據(jù)“there were several friends happy to…”可知，Dale得到了很多朋友的幫助，故選B。
【26題詳解】
句意：Rick的一些朋友并不覺得有趣，但大多數(shù)人都很想看看Dale會穿什么。
interesting有趣的；beautiful美麗的；surprising令人驚訝的；wonderful極好的。根據(jù)后文“Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side”可知，是覺得這件事不是有趣的，故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意：Dale也為他的裝扮找到了國際粉絲，因?yàn)镃arol每天都給她的丈夫拍照，并把照片貼在他們的博客上，這在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上引起了轟動。
paid付款；thanked感謝；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；satisfied滿足。根據(jù)“And Dale also…international fans for his dressing up too”可知，是Dale發(fā)現(xiàn)的事，故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意：Dale也為他的裝扮找到了國際粉絲，因?yàn)镃arol每天都給她的丈夫拍照，并把照片貼在他們的博客上，這在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上引起了轟動。
posted郵寄，發(fā)布；stuck陷入；typed打字；threw扔。根據(jù)“… it on their blog (博客)”可知，是發(fā)布到博客上，故選A。
【29題詳解】
句意：就連Rick也終于看到了有趣的一面，意識到他爸爸其實(shí)很酷。
kind善良的；brave勇敢的；silly愚蠢的；cool酷的。根據(jù)前文“which became a hit on the Internet”可知，在網(wǎng)上成為熱點(diǎn)，所以Rick也發(fā)現(xiàn)了爸爸很酷，故選D。
【30題詳解】
句意：但是天下沒有不散的筵席，在學(xué)校的最后一天，Dale作為一名士兵出現(xiàn)了，他站在一個牌子旁邊，上面寫著“向公共汽車揮手很有趣。祝你暑假愉快。”
suggesting建議；saying說；writing寫；warning警告。根據(jù)“Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign…”可知，是牌子上寫的話，用say，故選B。
四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)
A
TECH& LIFE
MEMORY HELPER
A talented young team from Ireland, the creators of Memory Helper, developed this support app (應(yīng)用軟件) for people with dementia (癡呆). And they won the final at the 2020 competition, standing out among 5,400 students from 62 countries, Mars Times reported.
Last year, Laura, Aaron and Vicky put their heads together for Technovation Kids(TK), an international competition that encourages teenagers to create an app that solves a community problem.
The inspiration for their project came from their teacher's mother, who had dementia and died earlier this year.
To complete their project, the three designed an app to support both people with dementia and their caregivers. The app solves some common problems connected with dementia like loss(失去) of memory.
“We hope that our app can reach millions of people who have dementia and just make their lives kind of easier, ” Laura said.


31. The app Memory Helper ________.
A. is used worldwide B. is designed for the old
C. helps deal with dementia D. connects people's brains
32. Where was the idea of creating Memory Helper from?
A. The illness of a woman B. The advice of some students.
C. A scientific problem D. An international competition.
33. The small program Memory Game in the photo is probably to ________.
A. kill time B. practice the brain
C. store memories D. find back lost things
34. From the material above, we can know that ________.
A. the photo was provided by Laura
B. Technovation Kids took place in Ireland on June 21
C. Wuhan Daily reported the news before Mars Times
D. the news Memory Helper comes from TECH& LIFE section
35. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. international competitions are important
B. a teacher helped three kids win the final
C. three teenagers have made something useful
D. everyone can realize their technology dream
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【】
【分析】本文介紹了一款應(yīng)用軟件——Memory Helper，它可以幫助癡呆患者，使他們的生活更容易。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A talented young team from Ireland, the creators of Memory Helper, developed this support app (應(yīng)用軟件) for people with dementia (癡呆).”可知Memory Helper為了癡呆的人開發(fā)的軟件。故選C。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The inspiration for their project came from their teacher's mother, who had dementia and died earlier this year.”可知項(xiàng)目的靈感來自他們老師的母親。故選A。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The app solves some common problems connected with dementia like loss(失去) of memory.”可知應(yīng)用軟件能夠幫助癡呆患者減緩記憶力下降，因此可推測“記憶游戲”應(yīng)該是鍛煉大腦的。故選B。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)左上角的“TECH& LIFE”可知這篇材料應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在報紙上的科技與生活版塊。故選D。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“A talented young team from Ireland, the creators of Memory Helper, developed this support app (應(yīng)用軟件) for people with dementia (癡呆). ”可知本文主要介紹三個年輕人為癡呆人群開發(fā)的應(yīng)用軟件，他們做了有意義的事。故選C。
B
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果園) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied.
Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.
Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
36. What troubled the villagers most was that ________.
A. they had too much work B. it was not convenient to go up the hill
C. they could only grow fruit trees D. there wasn’t enough water in the orchard
37. The good men came and offered help probably because of ________.
A. the villagers’ suggestions B. the government’s support
C. a school’s practical activity D. a company’s engineering plan
38. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city
B. the village is a place of interest for tourists now
C. there will be more fruit production in the village
D. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays
39. The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to ________.
A. prepared much for B. donated money to
C. drawn public attention to D. put much effort into
40. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men?
C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean?
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
【】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹作者家鄉(xiāng)過去和現(xiàn)在的變化，多虧水利工程和政府扶持政策，讓作者的村里得到了很大的發(fā)展。
36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，水果生產(chǎn)水平仍然很低，因?yàn)槟抢锶彼?。故選D。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“They are good men from our government”可知，因?yàn)檎闹С?，好人來提供幫助，故選B。
【38題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river”可知，政策鼓勵更多的人增加水果產(chǎn)量，故選C。
【39題詳解】
詞句猜測題。分析“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.”可知，感謝那些為我們的農(nóng)村發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)的好人們，此處“devoted themselves to”的意思是“付出很多努力，做出貢獻(xiàn)”，故選D。
【40題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要向我們介紹作者家鄉(xiāng)過去和現(xiàn)在的變化，多虧水利工程和政府扶持政策，讓作者的村里得到了很大的發(fā)展。選項(xiàng)A“一個村莊是如何改善的？”符合主題，故選A。
C
Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice(雜交水稻)”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.
Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝膽外科)”, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, “It would my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.”
In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(瘧疾), Tu Youyou, pharmacologist (藥學(xué)家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.”
Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize(變革) all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.”
Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.
41. What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common?
A. They succeeded in solving world problems.
B. They spent all their lives serving people.
C. They achieved a lot in the medical field.
D. They are remembered for their happiness.
42. The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by ________.
A. changed the shape of his fingers B. made him feel down
C. gave him too much pressure D. got his fingers cut off
43. It is clear that ________.
A. Pablo Picasso became famous after his death
B. Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his life
C. it took Tu Youyou’s team about 3 years to reach their goal
D. Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb
44. When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he ________.
A. felt too tired to stay awake B. didn’t plan to study all medicine
C. knew exactly what his success meant D. didn’t fully realize its importance
45. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. Not everyone can be successful. B. The more difficulties, the better.
C. Great achievements aren’t made naturally. D. Great hopes make great men.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C
【】
【分析】本文主要介紹偉人的事跡，告訴我們偉大的成就不是天生的，所有這些偉人的共同點(diǎn)就是無論發(fā)生什么都堅(jiān)持自己的目標(biāo)。
【41題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger...”以及“Wu Mengchao, the ‘Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery’, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years.”可知，袁隆平和吳孟超一生都在為人民服務(wù)。故選B。
【42題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time...”可以猜測，因?yàn)殚L時間握手術(shù)刀導(dǎo)致他的手指變形了。故選A。
【43題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria...”以及“Finally, in 1972, they made it!”可知，從1969年到1972年，屠呦呦的團(tuán)隊(duì)花了大約3年的時間才達(dá)到他們的目標(biāo)。故選C。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic”可知，Alexander Fleming沒有認(rèn)識到他發(fā)現(xiàn)的世界上第一種抗生素重要到可以給所有醫(yī)藥帶來改變，也就是沒有意識到抗生素的重要性。故選D。
【45題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily.”以及“One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.”可知，本文主要通過介紹偉人的事跡，告訴我們偉大的成就不是天生的。故選C。
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共35分)
五、詞與短語填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分
仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。)
spread/drop/mean/put out/stared/ courage/set out

46. It will bring danger to all ocean life if sharks' numbers ________ too low.
47. We shouldn't forget where we came from as we ________ on our new journey.
48. Tom went to basketball practice with ________ rather than fear in his heart the next day.
49. They ________ in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
50. John is ________ and only thinks about himself and doesn’t treat others nicely.
【答案】46. drop
47. set out
48. courage
49. stared 50. mean
【】
【分析】
【46題詳解】
句意：如果鯊魚數(shù)量下降太多，會給海洋所有生物帶來危險。此空為謂語動詞，根據(jù)numbers和too low可知，此處指數(shù)量下降，這里主將從現(xiàn)，drop表示“下降”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。故填drop。
【47題詳解】
句意：在我們開始新的旅程時，不要忘記我們來自哪里。根據(jù)“...on our new journey.”可知此處指開始新旅程，set out on sth表示“開始做某事”。故填set out。
【48題詳解】
句意：第二天湯姆帶著勇氣而不是恐懼去參加籃球訓(xùn)練。rather than表示“而不是”，此空為與fear相對的名詞，courage表示“勇氣”。故填courage。
【49題詳解】
句意：他們難以置信地看著燃燒著的大樓上空升起的黑煙。此空為謂語動詞，stare at sth表示“凝視某物”，事情發(fā)生在過去，stared為stare的過去式。故填stared。
【50題詳解】
句意：John是刻薄的，只想自己，對別人不友好。根據(jù)“... and only thinks about himself and doesn’t treat others nicely.”可知John比較刻薄，mean表示“刻薄的”，形容詞作表語。故填mean。
六、閱讀理解填詞(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的第一個字母已給出
Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark. But the woman has become an environmentalist on her o____51____.
In 1992, the first UN Earth Summit(峰會) was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the world h____52____ for it to talk about the Earth’s tomorrow. Twelve-year-old Susan and three of her friends formed a group. They raised money to travel to Rio to a____53____ the summit.
At the summit, Susan said that the state of the environment w____54____ her a lot. “You don’t know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer (臭氧層). You don’t know how to bring back forests that once g____55____ where there is now desert. If you don’t know how to fix the Earth, please stop b____56____ it!” The six-minute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking.
After that speech, Susan began to lead “two lives.” On the t____57____ days, she was a schoolchild. But during her vacations, she s____58____ internationally about the environment.
Now, nearly 30 years has passed since Susan made her Rio speech. Although many of the world’s environmental problems have only become w____59____, Susan does agree that some things are different now. More and more people give voice like Susan because they have realized the importance of the environment.
“Thirty years ago, I was fighting for my tomorrow. Now, I am fighting for the f____60____ of my sons,” says Susan, now a mother of two, who has kept calling people's attention to climate change.
【答案】51. (o)wn
52. (h)eaded
53. (a)ttend
54. (w)orried
55. (g)rew 56. (b)reaking
57. (t)ypical
58. (s)poke
59. (w)orse
60. (f)uture
【】
【分析】本文主要講述了蘇珊如何憑借自己的力量成為一名環(huán)保主義者的事跡。
【51題詳解】
句意：但這位女士憑借自己的力量成為了一名環(huán)保主義者。由前句和句中轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“But”可知，此句是說這位女士依靠自己成了一名環(huán)保主義者。on one’s own獨(dú)自，為固定短語，故填(o)wn。
【52題詳解】
句意：來自世界各地的成千上萬的人前往大會，討論地球的明天。句中“it”指代聯(lián)合國地球峰會，由句中“to talk about the Earth’s tomorrow”可知，此句是說很多人前往大會。head做動詞時，意為“使向……進(jìn)行”，head for前往，由句意知用一般過去時，故填(h)eaded。
【53題詳解】
句意：他們籌錢到里約熱內(nèi)盧去參加峰會。由句中“to”和“the summit”可知，這里是說參加峰會。attend參加，出席，動詞，句中用動詞不定式作目的狀語，此處用原形，故填(a)ttend。
【54題詳解】
句意：在峰會上，蘇珊說環(huán)境狀況讓她很擔(dān)心。下文說的是蘇珊擔(dān)心的事情，所以此句是說環(huán)境狀況讓她擔(dān)心。worry使……擔(dān)心，此句敘述的是過去的事，用一般過去時，故填(w)orried。
【55題詳解】
句意：你不知道如何恢復(fù)曾經(jīng)生長在沙漠里的森林。由句中“forest that once”和“where there is now desert”可知，此句是說曾經(jīng)長在沙漠里的森林。grow生長，動詞，由句意知用一般過去時，故填(g)rew。
【56題詳解】
句意：如果你不知道如何修復(fù)地球，請停止破壞它！由前半句“If you don't know how to fix the Earth”可知，此句是說停止破壞它。break破壞，動詞，stop doing sth.停止做某事，故填(b)reaking。
【57題詳解】
句意：在平常的日子里，她還是個小學(xué)生。由后句“But during her vacations”可知，此句是說在平常的日子里。typical代表性的，典型的，形容詞，故填(t)ypical。
【58題詳解】
句意：但在休假期間，她在國際上談?wù)摿谁h(huán)境問題。閱讀短文可知，蘇珊過兩種生活，在平常的日子里是學(xué)生，在假期時，她就環(huán)境問題發(fā)表國際性講話。speak講話，動詞，由句意知用一般過去時，故填(s)poke。
【59題詳解】
句意：盡管世界上的許多環(huán)境問題只會變得更糟，但蘇珊確實(shí)同意有些事情現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不同了。although引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，結(jié)合所給首字母“w”可知，此句是說許多環(huán)境問題變得更糟了。worse更糟糕的，為形容詞的比較級，故填(w)orse。
【60題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在，我正在為我兒子的未來而奮斗，”蘇珊說，她現(xiàn)在是兩個孩子的母親，她一直在呼吁人們關(guān)注氣候變化。由句中“fighting for”和“of my sons”可知，此句是說為了孩子們的未來而奮斗。future未來，名詞，the future of……的未來，故填(f)uture。
七、書面表達(dá)(共1大題，滿分15分)
61. 孔子學(xué)院(Confucius Institute)夏令營在漢招募志者。假如你是李華請用英文寫自薦信。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
1.性格外向，喜歡交朋友
2.能用英語講中國故事和與人溝通；
3.了解中國歷史和文化，會唱楚?。?br /> 4.愛好廣泛，擅長乒乓球；
5.補(bǔ)充兩點(diǎn)有關(guān)信息或想法。
注意：
1.文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
2.詞數(shù)：60-80；
3.內(nèi)容連貫，不要逐條翻譯；
4.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯： Chu opera楚劇 culture文化 ping-pong乒乓球
Dear sir/madam,
I am Li Hua from Wuhan. May I have the honor to work as a volunteer at Confucius Institute?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly
Li Hua
【答案】Possible version:
Dear sir/madam,
I am Li Hua from Wuhan. May I have the honor to work as a volunteer at Confucius Institute? I’m good at Chinese and English. Chinese history and culture are my favorites. It’s easy for me to communicate and tell Chinese stories in both languages. I’ve got many hobbies, such as playing ping-pong and singing Chu opera. I’m healthy, hard-working and like to try new things. I’m outgoing. I love to meet different people and make friends with them. In my eyes, volunteer work is a good opportunity to learn something new.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【】
【分析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，寫一封自薦信。注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要以第一人稱來介紹，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。作文要介紹自己的性格、語言能力、興趣愛好以及想做志愿者的目的。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。

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