? 嘉興市2022~2023學年第一學期期末檢測高二英語試題
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What will the man order today?
A. Beef noodles.
B Chicken pie.
C. Fish soup.
2. When will the meeting begin?
A.At 10:30.
B.At 10:40.
C.At 10:50.
3. Where does the woman live now?
A. In Germany.
B. In France.
C. In England.
4. How does the man sound?
A.Proud.
B.Sad.
C. Curious.
5. Why did the woman apologize?
A. She made a late delivery.
B. She went to the wrong place.
C. She couldn’t take the cake back.
第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Where is the nearest post office?
A. Next to a drugstore.
B. About four blocks away.
C. Opposite the police station.
7. What does the woman suggest the man buy?
A. Some medicine.
B.A postcard.
C.A guidebook.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A. Stay at home.
B. Go to the theatre.
C. Visit Kingston.
9. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A. See her aunt.
B. Watch a car show.
C. Attend a party.
10. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
A. To fetch Daniel.
B To meet her friends.
C. To shop with her husband.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Who is Gladys?
A. The woman’s co-worker.
B. The woman’s old neighbour.
C. The woman’s painting teacher.
12. What color is Gladys’ hair now?
A.Red.
B.Black.
C.Brown.
13. What did Gladys once do for the speakers?
A. She took care of their cat.
B. She helped with their shopping.
C She gave them holiday travel tips.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. TV host and guest.
B. Professor and student.
C. Weatherman and audience.
15. Which action can be taken according to the woman?
A. Start driving less.
B. Stop using plastic.
C. Build recycling centers.
16. Which continent reduced greenhouse gases between 1990 and 2010?
A.America.
B. Europe.
C.Australia.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Spotting a lost tiger.
B. Feeding a hungry tiger.
C. Looking after a sick tiger.
18. Where did Max Kuss find the tiger?
A. In a park.
B. On the street.
C. In a parking lot.
19. What made the tiger named after Watermelon?
A. His nature.
B. His appearance.
C. His love for the fruit.
20. When was the tiger caught by the police?
A. At 1:00 a.m.
B. At 4:45 a.m.
C. At 5:30 a.m.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Don’t miss out-save￡100 pp
We don’t think an excuse is required, but here is one of many great reasons why you should book your next ski holiday now-our saver week discount is coming to an end! All of our holidays are discounted by￡100 per person every week in January and mid-March.
Why do we recommend January skiing?
Undoubtedly your primary concern when choosing a ski holiday is the snow. With temperatures at their coldest and slopes (斜坡) at their quietest, it’s safe to say good snow conditions are almost guaranteed.
New year, new gear! For those of you renting equipment and/or clothing, you can be sure to find some brand new hire ready to carve through that fresh January powder.
If you’re looking to avoid the busy school holidays, you’ve hit a jackpot. The slopes are empty and you don’t have to wait long!
If you’re unsure about January, mid-March skiing could be for you.
March has an excellent track record for snowfall and you’re guaranteed to spend most lunch times bathing in the sun! March can offer the best of both worlds with fresh snow and blue bird days.
Similarly to January holidays, March is often far quieter than December and February periods. Remember, the sooner you can get up those lifts, the sooner you can slide down the freshly cleaned pistes (滑雪道).
We’re confident we have a ski holiday perfect for you. Don’t wait though, book before the end of the month to save ￡100 pp. Call us now at 0208 875 1957!
1. What is the major concern of people who want to take a ski holiday?
A. Price range. B. Snow conditions.
C. Temperature changes. D. Equipment rental.
2. Why is mid-March a special time for skiing?
A. It is far quieter than January.
B. It can help avoid busy school holidays.
C. It has a record for the lowest temperature.
D. It guarantees both fresh snow and sunny days.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To spread knowledge about skiing.
B. To encourage more people to ski.
C. To offer skiers some suggestions.
D. To advertise a ski holiday discount.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要講的是為滑雪假期打折做的廣告以及其預定方式。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Undoubtedly your primary concern when choosing a ski holiday is the snow. With temperatures at their coldest and slopes at their quietest, it’s safe to say good snow conditions are almost guaranteed.”（毫無疑問，當你選擇滑雪度假時，你最關心的是雪。在溫度最冷、滑坡最安靜的情況下，可以肯定的說，良好的雪況幾乎是可以保證的）可知，想去滑雪度假的人最關心的是雪的條件。故選B項。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“If you’re unsure about January, mid-March skiing could be for you.”（如果你對1月不確定，3月中旬滑雪可能適合你）以及第七段“March has an excellent track record for snowfall and you’re guaranteed to spend most lunch times bathing in the sun! March can offer the best of both worlds with fresh snow and blue bird days.”（3月是一個降雪最多的月份，你肯定會花大部分的午餐時間在陽光下沐??！三月有兩全其美的天氣，新雪和藍藍的天）可知，三月中旬是滑雪的特別時間是因為它保證有新的雪和晴天。故選D項。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及文章的標題“Don’t miss out-save￡100 pp”（別錯過了，每人可節(jié)省100英鎊）以及最后一段“We’re confident we have a ski holiday perfect for you. Don’t wait though, book before the end of the month to save ￡100 pp. Call us now at 0208 875 1957!”（我們有信心為您提供一個完美的滑雪假期。不要等待，在月底之前預訂，可以節(jié)省100英鎊?，F(xiàn)在打電話給我們0208 875 1957?。┛赏浦?，這篇文章的目的是為滑雪假日打折做廣告。故選D項。
B
Jo Land was surprised when she realized how much her youngest son’s school uniform cost. “A jumper was￡25. A polo shirt was￡15,” she says. “If it was this expensive for us, how on earth must families with three or four children manage?”
In December 2021, Land put a box outside her house, with a sign reading, “School uniform drop-off”. She set up a Facebook group and asked people to drop good-quality used uniforms into the box. The operation started to grow almost immediately. “Some weeks I give out up to 48 uniforms,“ she says. People drive up and drop the clothing: she sorts through it, keeps it in her “stock room” and posts details about donations on the Facebook group. The first parent to message her gets the items for nothing. Land puts the items in a named bag and then returns it to the box. Recipients (接受者) can come and collect at their leisure.
“Being able to access good-quality preloved school uniforms has been a lifeline,“ says Kristina, a mother of two. ”It’s just amazing.“
“Every child going to school deserves to feel smart and proud,” Land says. “We don’t want children to go to school feeling negative, because that affects their learning. Land has noticed that people rarely take without also giving. Sometimes people leave flowers on the box, or they drop off some outgrown clothes too.
Right now, Land is thinking about all the people in her community who will struggle this winter and she gets so many messages from people who are absolutely desperate, because they cannot afford uniforms for their children. Her determination to ensure children can access the uniforms they deserve grows ever stronger.
4. What inspired Land to set up the free uniform exchange?
A. Her personal experience.
B. The appeals on Facebook.
C. Poor families’ complaints.
D. Her youngest son’s request.
5. What does paragraph 2 focus on?
A. How the school uniforms are selected.
B. The importance of the Facebook group.
C. The popularity of the exchange project.
D. How the school uniform exchange works.
6. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. School learning is associated with fashion.
B. Recipients are required to give by the project.
C. Many people in Land’s community need uniforms.
D. Land is motivated to design new uniforms for children.
7. Which of the following words can best describe Land?
A. Brave and grateful.
B. Honest and energetic.
C. Kind-hearted and creative.
D. Ambitious and humorous.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了主人公蘭德為了幫助社區(qū)那些買不起校服的家庭，創(chuàng)辦了一個免費的校服交換業(yè)務，并在Facebook上建立了一個群組，讓人們把質(zhì)量好的二手校服投進箱子里，從而讓很多的孩子可以獲得他們應得的校服。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Jo Land was surprised when she realized how much her youngest son’s school uniform cost. “A jumper was￡25. A polo shirt was￡15,”he says.“If it was this expensive for us, how on earth must families with three or four children manage?”(當喬·蘭德意識到她小兒子的校服要花多少錢時，她感到很驚訝?！耙患最^衫要25英鎊。一件polo衫15英鎊，”她說?！叭绻麑ξ覀儊碚f這么貴，那么有三四個孩子的家庭究竟該怎么辦？”)”以及第二段中“In December 2021, Land put a box outside her house, with a sign reading, “School uniform drop-off”. She set up a Facebook group and asked people to drop good-quality used uniforms into the box.(2021年12月，蘭德在屋外放了一個箱子，上面寫著“校服送過來”。她在Facebook上建立了一個群組，讓人們把質(zhì)量好的二手校服投進箱子里)”可知，是蘭德的個人經(jīng)歷促使她建立免費的校服交換。故選A項。
【5題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“In December 2021, Land put a box outside her house, with a sign reading, “School uniform drop-off”. She set up a Facebook group and asked people to drop good-quality used uniforms into the box. The operation started to grow almost immediately. “Some weeks I give out up to 48 uniforms,“ she says. People drive up and drop the clothing: she sorts through it, keeps it in her “stock room” and posts details about donations on the Facebook group. The first parent to message her gets the items for nothing. Land puts the items in a named bag and then returns it to the box. Recipients can come and collect at their leisure.(2021年12月，蘭德在屋外放了一個箱子，上面寫著“校服送過來”。她在Facebook上建立了一個群組，讓人們把質(zhì)量好的二手校服投進箱子里。業(yè)務幾乎立即開始增長。她說：“有些星期我要分發(fā)多達48套校服?！比藗冮_車過來，把衣服扔在地上：她把衣服整理好，放在她的“儲藏室”里，并在Facebook群里發(fā)布捐贈詳情。第一個給她發(fā)信息的家長可以免費得到這些東西。蘭德把這些東西放進一個命名的袋子里，然后放回盒子里。收信人可以在閑暇時來領取)”可知，第二段的重點講的是校服交換是如何進行的。故選D項。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Right now, Land is thinking about all the people in her community who will struggle this winter and she gets so many messages from people who are absolutely desperate, because they cannot afford uniforms for their children. Her determination to ensure children can access the uniforms they deserve grows ever stronger.(現(xiàn)在，蘭德正在考慮她所在社區(qū)的所有人，他們將在這個冬天苦苦掙扎，她收到了許多人的信息，他們非常絕望，因為他們買不起孩子的校服。她決心確保孩子們能夠獲得他們應得的校服，這一決心越來越堅定)”可推知，蘭德社區(qū)的許多人都需要校服。故選C項。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。通斷全文可知，文章主要講的是主人公蘭德為了幫助社區(qū)那些買不起校服的家庭，創(chuàng)辦了一個免費的校服交換業(yè)務，并在Facebook上建立了一個群組，讓人們把質(zhì)量好的二手校服投進箱子里，從而讓很多的孩子可以獲得他們應得的校服。由此推知，主人公蘭德是一個心地善良，富有創(chuàng)造力的人。故選C項。
C
Nowadays, the term “quiet quitting” has taken over the Internet, meaning lying flat, or taking a break from the overwork. It appears to have originated from a TikTok video posted by Brian Creely. Creely showed an Insider article written by senior reporter Aki Ito. The headline read, “Fed up with long hours, many employees have quietly decided to take it easy at work rather than quit their jobs.” Creely said, “More people are quiet quitting instead of leaving.” The video has received nearly 100,000 likes and more than 4,000 comments, the vast majority describing the benefits of doing the bare minimum.
Despite a number of news outlets reporting that quiet quitting is a trend that is being encouraged, Insider found many users on the app were actually warning people against doing so.
Ashley Herd, a former employment lawyer, posted two videos about quiet quitting. In her videos, she argued that while limiting work to what is specified in the job description is fine, doing so quietly can be detrimental. “If someone is stressed out, they should feel able to have that conversation with their manager,” she said.
A TikToker and consultant Mary posted a video titled “Minorities should be careful quiet quitting”. In the video she said, “Unfortunately in America minorities are held to a different standard. We are looked at differently. So we have to go above and beyond to be successful. We can’t risk being regarded as not performing.”
In recent weeks, TikTokers have been warning workers that quiet quitting could lead to “quiet firing”, labeled as a new workplace trend. The phrase describes the longstanding practice of constructive dismissal—creating an environment that leads a worker to quit their job in order to avoid having to fire them. Creators are receiving hundreds of thousands of views that post about quiet firing and call out managers who employ the practice.
8. What aspect of quiet quitting is introduced in paragraph 1?
A. Its origin. B. Its innovation. C. Its value. D. Its standard.
9. What does the underlined word “detrimental” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Strange. B. Harmful. C. Vital. D. Effective.
10. What is Mary’s opinion on minorities at work?
A. They needn’t perform well.
B. They should make greater efforts.
C. They have better chances of success.
D. They are treated as equally as others.
11. Which of the following can be a sign of quiet firing in the workplace?
A. The boss asks a worker to leave the job.
B. The boss allows a worker flexible working hours.
C. The boss puts off a worker’s promotion on purpose.
D. The boss provides a worker with a new environment.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了國外的職場中出現(xiàn)的“安靜退出”現(xiàn)象及人們對這種現(xiàn)象的看法。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關鍵句“It appears to have originated from a TikTok video posted by Brian Creely.”（它似乎起源于布萊恩·克萊利發(fā)布的TikTok視頻。）和“Fed up with long hours, many employees have quietly decided to take it easy at work rather than quit their jobs.”（受夠了長時間的工作，許多員工已經(jīng)悄悄決定在工作中要放松，而不是辭職。）可知，第一段主要介紹了“安靜退出”這一說法的起源，它似乎起源于布萊恩·克萊利發(fā)布的TikTok視頻，指許多員工受夠了長時間的工作，悄悄決定在工作中要放松，而不是辭職，由此可知，第一段主要介紹了“安靜退出”這一說法的起源。故選A項。
【9題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞下文““If someone is stressed out, they should feel able to have that conversation with their manager,” she said.”（她說：“如果有人感到壓力過大，他們應該能夠與經(jīng)理進行對話?！保┛芍珹shley Herd認為如果你在工作中感覺壓力過大，應該與經(jīng)理談談，而不是“安靜退出”，由此可知，她認為“安靜退出”的行為是有害的，是不可取的，“Harmful”意為“有害的”，能夠表達畫線單詞在句中所要表達的意思。故選B項。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段關鍵句“In the video, she said, “Unfortunately in America minorities are held to a different standard. We are looked at differently. So we have to go above and beyond to be successful. We can’t risk being regarded as not performing.””（在視頻中，她說，“不幸的是，在美國，少數(shù)族裔被視為不同的標準。我們受到不同的看待。因此，我們必須超越極限才能獲得成功。我們不能冒險被視為沒有表現(xiàn)?！保┛芍?，瑪麗認為少數(shù)族裔受到不同的看待，他們必須付出更多努力才能獲得成功，由此可知，瑪麗認為工作中的少數(shù)族裔應該做出更大的努力。故選B項。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關鍵句“The phrase describes the longstanding practice of constructive dismissal—creating an environment that leads a worker to quit their job in order to avoid having to fire them.”（這個短語描述了推定解雇的長期做法——創(chuàng)造了一種環(huán)境，導致工人辭職，以避免解雇他們。）可知，“安靜解雇”指創(chuàng)造了一種環(huán)境，導致工人辭職，以避免解雇他們，瀏覽選項，“The boss puts off a worker’s promotion on purpose.”意為“老板故意推遲工人的晉升?！边@種做法會導致工人主動辭職，不用老板解雇他們，由此可知，“The boss puts off a worker’s promotion on purpose.”是工作場所“安靜解雇”的預兆。故選C項。
D
Trick or treat! With Halloween around the corner, kids are about to collect bags full of candy, including chocolate. Meanwhile, a group of researchers in the Netherlands has been experimenting with a method to make chocolate more of a “treat” than ever.
While chocolate is delicious for many reasons, this study focused on how it cracks when it is bitten. Corentin Coulais, the researcher teaching physics at the University of Amsterdam says, “To better how it feels in the mouth, we gave ‘geometry (幾何學)’ to chocolate, which would then change the way it breaks.”
Giving it “geometry” involved using a 3D printer to produce dark chocolate in various ways. Rather than creating a flat, solid piece, the machine printed it into a simple S-shape, or zigzagged super-thin layers back-and-forth several times, or into increasingly complicated spirals (螺旋形). The resulting pieces were fed to 10 eager volunteers. It turned out that the crunchiest (最松脆的)—while remaining easy to bite—was the chocolate shaped into fairly complicated spirals. It was also the top tasting experience.
The researchers also used a machine to crack the various shapes and see which was the crunchiest. Plus, they recorded the sounds of the cracking, because a pleasurable eating experience doesn’t only take place in the mouth, but can be affected by the noises in your head. The general winner remained that spiral.
“It’s too early to say whether chocolate will soon be made differently,” Coulais says.
He is working with a couple of organizations to see how it might be applied in materials other than chocolate—ones that might be used in vehicles, for example, to make them less dangerous when they crash.
Understanding cracking could make life safer—in cars or airplanes or wearing helmets. It could also make those Halloween treats even tastier.
12. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?
A. By discussing a case.
B. By making a prediction.
C By presenting a scene.
D. By explaining a phenomenon.
13. What is the function of the 3D printer used in the experiment?
A. To explore the way chocolate breaks.
B. To create chocolate in various shapes.
C. To improve chocolate tasting experience.
D. To record the sounds of chocolate cracking.
14. What does Coulais most expect after the study?
A. The attraction of Halloween treats.
B. The change in chocolate production.
C. The growing awareness of driving safety.
D. The application of the findings in other fields.
15. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. Geometry makes a tastier chocolate
B. Complicated spirals are the champion
C. A knowledge of cracking matters a lot
D. The crunchiest chocolate is newly born
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文講述了為了使巧克力更美味，研究人員將‘幾何學’運用于巧克力，用3D打印機打印出各種形狀的巧克力。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關鍵句“Trick or treat! With Halloween around the corner, kids are about to collect bags full of candy, including chocolate.”（不給糖就搗蛋！隨著萬圣節(jié)即將到來，孩子們將收集裝滿糖果的袋子，包括巧克力。）可知，文章開篇展示了一個場景，萬圣節(jié)即將到來，“不給糖就搗蛋！”的活動再次開始，孩子們將收集裝滿糖果的袋子，包括巧克力，接下來文章介紹了有關巧克力的話題，荷蘭的一組研究人員正在試驗一種方法，使巧克力比以往任何時候都更“美味”，由此可知，作者通過呈現(xiàn)一個場景來引出本文的主題。故選C項。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關鍵句“Giving it “geometry” involved using a 3D printer to produce dark chocolate in various ways. Rather than creating a flat, solid piece, the machine printed it into a simple S-shape, or zigzagged super-thin layers back-and-forth several times, or into increasingly complicated spirals (螺旋形).”（賦予它“幾何學”意味著使用3D打印機以各種方式生產(chǎn)黑巧克力。這臺機器沒有制造出一個扁平、堅實的巧克力，而是將其打印成簡單的S形，或來回幾次的Z字形超薄巧克力，或逐漸復雜的螺旋形。）可知，使用3D打印機可以打印出各種形狀的巧克力，例如簡單的S形，Z字形或螺旋形巧克力，由此可知，實驗中使用的3D打印機的功能是創(chuàng)造各種形狀的巧克力。故選B項。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容“He is working with a couple of organizations to see how it might be applied in materials other than chocolate—ones that might be used in vehicles, for example, to make them less dangerous when they crash.”（他正在與一些組織合作，研究如何將其應用于除巧克力以外的材料，例如，用于車輛的材料，以減少碰撞時的危險。）可知，Coulais致力于將研究結(jié)果應用于除巧克力以外的材料，使人們受益，由此可知，研究結(jié)束后，Coulais最期待的是這項研究結(jié)果在其他領域的應用。故選D項。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段關鍵句“Corentin Coulais, the researcher teaching physics at the University of Amsterdam says, “To better how it feels in the mouth, we gave ‘geometry (幾何學)’ to chocolate, which would then change the way it breaks.””（阿姆斯特丹大學教授物理學的研究人員Corentin Coulais表示，“為了讓巧克力在口腔中的感覺更好，我們給巧克力添加了‘幾何學’，這會改變巧克力的破裂方式。”）可知，本文講述了為了使巧克力更美味，研究人員將‘幾何學’運用于巧克力，用3D打印機打印出各種形狀的巧克力，“Geometry makes a tastier chocolate”意為“幾何學制造出更美味的巧克力”，選項能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容。故選A項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Shoppers are being warned by consumer advocates of a new wave of “shrinkflation (縮水式通脹)”— where companies shrink the net weight of a prepackaged product while still charging the same price, or sometimes more. ___16___
The Queensland Consumers’ Association (QCA) has sounded the alarm on the issue, saying it’s already received reports of consumers getting less value for money at the checkout.
___17___ This practice has been a common issue in Australia too,with eagle-eyed members of CHOICE’s Community forum sharing examples of shrinkage since 2016, calling out everything from pet food to breakfast cereal(谷類食物) .
Pet food label Purina One said it had been forced to shrink the sizes of its products to keep them affordable for shoppers. ___18___ In fact, we’ve discovered several examples in the supermarket cereal shelf. One is Kellogg’s Crunchy Nut, which sold for $6 for 670g in 2019, but now sells for $9 for 640g in 2022.
The QCA says the easiest way to know if companies are sizing down your favourite products is to check the weight and quantity displayed on the packaging. ___19___ You can also check the unit price. The unit price breaks down the cost of a product into standard units of measurement, showing how much an item costs per 100g. If a product has undergone changes in both price and quantity, unit pricing will tell you whether you’re still getting the same value for money as before. ___20___
A. However, it’s not just pet products.
B. Once a product gets smaller, it often stays that way.
C. The issue has already been making headlines in the US.
D. But in some cases, companies’ profits are also increasing sharply.
E. By these numbers, you can quickly spot if your supermarket products shrink.
F. If you’re not, it can help you find a different pack size that is worth the money.
G. Companies have admitted reducing the size of their goods due to increasing costs.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了消費者權(quán)益保護組織警告消費者注意新一波的“縮水式通貨膨脹”，即企業(yè)縮小預先包裝產(chǎn)品的凈重，但價格仍然相同，有時甚至更高。一些公司承認，由于成本增加，他們縮小了商品的尺寸。與此同時，文章也介紹了一些識別產(chǎn)品是否縮水的方法。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Shoppers are being warned by consumer advocates of a new wave of “shrinkflation”— where companies shrink the net weight of a prepackaged product while still charging the same price, or sometimes more.(消費者權(quán)益保護組織警告消費者注意新一波的“縮水式通貨膨脹”，即企業(yè)縮小預先包裝產(chǎn)品的凈重，但價格仍然相同，有時甚至更高)”可知，此處講的是企業(yè)縮小預先包裝產(chǎn)品的凈重，但價格仍然相同，有時甚至更高。由此可知，選項G項Companies have admitted reducing the size of their goods due to increasing costs.(一些公司承認，由于成本增加，他們縮小了商品的尺寸)和上文內(nèi)容相關，為上文內(nèi)容語意的遞進。故選G項。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“This practice has been a common issue in Australia too, with eagle-eyed members of CHOICE’s Community forum sharing examples of shrinkage since 2016, calling out everything from pet food to breakfast cereal.(這種做法在澳大利亞也是一個普遍問題，自2016年以來，CHOICE社區(qū)論壇上眼尖的成員分享了縮水的例子，呼吁從寵物食品到早餐麥片的所有東西)”可知，提到這種做法在澳大利亞也是一個普遍問題。由此推知，空格處內(nèi)容為這個問題在某些地方已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。由此可知，選項C項The issue has already been making headlines in the US.(這個問題已經(jīng)成為美國的頭條新聞)符合此推斷，上下文語意連貫。故選C項。
【18題詳解】
上文“Pet food label Purina One said it had been forced to shrink the sizes of its products to keep them affordable for shoppers.(寵物食品品牌Purina One表示，他們被迫縮小了產(chǎn)品的尺寸，以保證消費者買得起)”提到寵物產(chǎn)品。下文“In fact, we’ve discovered several examples in the supermarket cereal shelf.(事實上，我們已經(jīng)在超市的麥片貨架上發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾個例子)”可知，提到麥片食品。故可推斷空格處內(nèi)容為這個問題不僅僅是針對寵物產(chǎn)品。由此可知，選項A項However, it’s not just pet products.(然而，這不僅僅是寵物產(chǎn)品)符合此推斷，上下文語意連貫，起到承上啟下的作用。故選A項。
【19題詳解】
上文“The QCA says the easiest way to know if companies are sizing down your favourite products is to check the weight and quantity displayed on the packaging.(QCA表示，要知道公司是否在縮小你最喜歡的產(chǎn)品的尺寸，最簡單的方法就是檢查包裝上顯示的重量和數(shù)量)”提到簡單的方法就是檢查包裝上顯示的重量和數(shù)量。由此可知，選項E項By these numbers, you can quickly spot if your supermarket products shrink.(通過這些數(shù)字，你可以很快發(fā)現(xiàn)你的超市產(chǎn)品是否縮水了)中的these numbers指的就是上文的包裝上顯示的重量和數(shù)量，上下文語意連貫，為上文內(nèi)容的語意遞進。故選E項。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“If a product has undergone changes in both price and quantity, unit pricing will tell you whether you’re still getting the same value for money as before.(如果一件產(chǎn)品的價格和數(shù)量都發(fā)生了變化，單位定價會告訴你你是否仍然和以前一樣物有所值)”可知，此處講的是正向條件和結(jié)果。由此可知，選項F項If you’re not, it can help you find a different pack size that is worth the money.(如果你沒有，它可以幫助你找到一個物有所值不同包裝大小的產(chǎn)品)為反向條件和結(jié)果，和上文內(nèi)容相呼應，上下文語意連貫。故選F項。
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Dalton Shaffer, an employee at Steve’s Pizza in Battle Creek, Michigan, was ___21___ late one night recently when he picked up an unlikely call from more than 200 miles away.
On the other side of the ___22___ were Julie and Rich of Indianapolis, who lived in Battle Creek more than 20 years ago and, in their opinion, ___23___ hadn’t found pizza as good as Steve’s. The pair had ___24___ a trip back to their favorite pizza spot, but had to cancel it due to Rich’s ongoing battle with cancer.
On Saturday night, Julie decided to give Steve’s Pizza a call ___25___ they don’t take delivery orders, and ___26___ not three-and-a-half hours away. That’s when Dalton ___27___ the phone. He didn’t think twice about what the right thing to do was. He just ___28___ what their favorite pizza was and got in his car, beginning his long, tough journey at close to midnight.
On Sunday, at 2:30 a.m., Dalton ___29___ into their driveway, left the car running and delivered two extra special pizzas to the ____30____ pair. He wished them all the best, and ____31____ to help in any way he could.
“Dalton brought us so much ____32____-and the best pizza in the world-at a really ____33____ time. I’m sure he is a sweet guy to many others besides us.”Julie wrote in her post.“It was incredible that a ____34____ would do that for us. He drove about 450 miles round trip ____35____ working all day!
21. A. driving B. sleeping C. studying D. working
22. A. line B. restaurant C. town D. window
23. A. even B. still C. thus D. again
24. A. recalled B. taken C. planned D. missed
25. A. as though B. only if C. even though D. now that
26. A. actually B. certainly C. generally D. merely
27. A. discovered B. touched C. answered D. dropped
28. A. spotted B. decided C. perceived D. asked
29. A. rolled B. ran C. walked D. swung
30. A. calm B. amazed C. confident D. worried
31. A. agreed B. begged C. remembered D. offered
32. A. inspiration B. pleasure C. security D. freedom
33. A. difficult B. awkward C. suitable D. precious
34. A. servant B. celebrity C. stranger D. rescuer
35. A. except B. from C. by D. after
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了主人公道爾頓給距離遙遠的一對夫婦在凌晨兩點半送披薩的感人故事。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：道爾頓·謝弗(Dalton Shaffer)是密歇根州巴特克里克(Battle Creek)史蒂夫披薩店(Steve’s Pizza)的一名員工，最近一天晚上他工作到很晚，突然接到了一個來自200多英里外的電話。A. driving駕駛；B. sleeping睡覺；C. studying學習；D. working工作。根據(jù)該句中的“an employee at Steve’s Pizza in Battle Creek,”是披薩店的一名員工，以及“…late one night”很晚，可推知，此處為最近一天晚上他工作到很晚，突然接到了一個來自200多英里外的電話。故選D項。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：電話的另一邊是印第安納波利斯的朱莉和里奇，他們20多年前住在巴特克里，在他們看來，還沒有找到像史蒂夫的披薩這么好吃的披薩。A. line線； B. restaurant餐館；C. town城鎮(zhèn)；D. window窗戶。根據(jù)上文提到的突然接到了一個來自200多英里外的電話。以及該句中的“On the other side of”另一邊，可知，此處為電話的另一邊是印第安納波利斯的朱莉和里奇。故選A項。
【23題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：電話的另一邊是印第安納波利斯的朱莉和里奇，他們20多年前住在巴特克里，在他們看來，還沒有找到像史蒂夫的披薩這么好吃的披薩。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. thus因此；D. again再次。根據(jù)上下文語境以及該句中的“in their opinion”和“hadn’t found pizza as good as Steve’s.”可知，此處為他們20多年前住在巴特克里，在他們看來，還沒有找到像史蒂夫的披薩這么好吃的披薩。故選B項。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這對夫婦原本計劃回到他們最喜歡的披薩店，但由于里奇正在與癌癥作斗爭，他們不得不取消了這次旅行。A. recalled回憶；B. taken帶走；C. planned計劃；D. missed想念，錯過。根據(jù)上文提到的他們20多年前住在巴特克里，最喜歡的披薩店的地方，以及該句中的“but had to cancel it due to Rich’s ongoing battle with cancer.”but轉(zhuǎn)折，由于里奇正在與癌癥作斗爭，他們不得不取消了這次旅行?？赏浦颂帪檫@對夫婦原本計劃回到他們最喜歡的披薩店，但由于里奇正在與癌癥作斗爭，他們不得不取消了這次旅行。故選C項。
【25題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：周六晚上，朱莉決定給史蒂夫披薩店打個電話，盡管他們不接受外賣訂單，而且肯定不會有三個半小時的路程。A. as though好像；B. only if只有；C. even though盡管；D. now that既然。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“Julie decided to give Steve’s Pizza a call”以及“they don’t take delivery orders, and certainly not three-and-a-half hours away.”可知，上下句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關系。可推知，此處為朱莉決定給史蒂夫披薩店打個電話，盡管他們不接受外賣訂單，而且肯定不會有三個半小時的路程。故選C項。
【26題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：周六晚上，朱莉決定給史蒂夫披薩店打個電話，盡管他們不接受外賣訂單，而且肯定不會有三個半小時的路程。A. actually事實上；B. certainly肯定；C. generally大概；D. merely僅僅。根據(jù)上文提到的盡管他們不接受外賣訂單，以及and連接的“not three-and-a-half hours away.”可推知，此處為朱莉決定給史蒂夫披薩店打個電話，盡管他們不接受外賣訂單，而且肯定不會有三個半小時的路程。故選B項。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這時道爾頓接了電話。A. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. touched觸摸；C. answered回答；D. dropped下降，停止。根據(jù)上文提到的朱莉決定給史蒂夫披薩店打個電話，以及該句中的“the phone”可知，此處為這時道爾頓接了電話。故選C項。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他只是問了他們最喜歡的披薩是什么，然后上了車，在接近午夜的時候開始了他漫長而艱難的旅程。A. spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. decided決定；C. perceived感知；D. asked問。根據(jù)上文提到的道爾頓接了電話，以及上文“He didn’t think twice about what the right thing to do was.”他沒有考慮什么是正確的做法，可推知，此處為他只是問了他們最喜歡的披薩是什么，然后上了車，在接近午夜的時候開始了他漫長而艱難的旅程。故選D項。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：周日凌晨兩點半，道爾頓把車開到他們的車道上，給這對驚訝的夫婦送去了兩份特別的披薩。A. rolled開動；B. ran跑；C. walked步行；D. swung搖擺。 根據(jù)該句中的“l(fā)eft the car running and delivered two extra special pizzas to the ___10___ pair.”可知，此處為道爾頓把車開到他們的車道上，給這對夫婦送去了兩份特別的披薩。roll into“開進”。故選A項。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：周日凌晨兩點半，道爾頓把車開到他們的車道上，給這對驚訝的夫婦送去了兩份特別的披薩。A. calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；B. amazed吃驚的；C. confident自信的；D. worried擔心的。根據(jù)上下文語境以及下文“It was incredible that a ___14___ would do that for us”可知，此處為道爾頓把車開到他們的車道上，給這對驚訝的夫婦送去了兩份特別的披薩。故選B項。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他祝愿他們一切順利，并表示愿意盡自己所能幫助他們。A. agreed同意；B. begged乞求；C. remembered記得；D. offered提供。根據(jù)該句中的“He wished them all the best,”表達祝愿，以及“help in any way he could.”可知，此處為他祝愿他們一切順利，并表示愿意盡自己所能幫助他們。故選D項。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：道爾頓給我們帶來了如此多的快樂——還有世界上最好的披薩——在一個非常困難的時期。A. inspiration靈感；B. pleasure快樂；C. security安全；D. freedom自由。根據(jù)上文提到的道爾頓給這對驚訝的夫婦送去了兩份特別的披薩，以及該句中的“and the best pizza in the world”可知，此處為道爾頓給我們帶來了如此多的快樂——還有世界上最好的披薩——在一個非常困難的時期。故選B項。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：道爾頓給我們帶來了如此多的快樂——還有世界上最好的披薩——在一個非常困難的時期。A. difficult困難的；B. awkward難堪的；C. suitable合適的；D. precious寶貴的。根據(jù)句意以及上文提到的周日凌晨兩點半，道爾頓給這對夫婦送披薩，可知，此處為道爾頓給我們帶來了如此多的快樂——還有世界上最好的披薩——在一個非常困難的時期。故選A項。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個陌生人會為我們這樣做，真是難以置信。A. servant仆人；B. celebrity名人；C. stranger陌生人；D. rescuer救助者。根據(jù)上下文語境以及該句中的“It was incredible”結(jié)合各個選項可知，此處為一個陌生人會為我們這樣做，真是難以置信。故選C項。
【35題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他工作了一整天，開車往返450英里！A. except除……之外；B. from從；C. by通過；D. after在……之后。根據(jù)上文提到的最近一天晚上他工作到很晚，突然接到了一個來自200多英里外的電話。以及在周日凌晨兩點半，道爾頓給這對夫婦送披薩。可推知，他是在工作了一整天后，開車往返450英里送披薩。故選D項。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Identity has been an important topic among the overseas Chinese ___36___ Chinese traders established Chinatowns throughout Indonesia in the 1400s, ___37___(kick) off centuries of Chinese migration (移民) all over the world.
The later generations of these waves of migration have shaped and been shaped by each of ___38___ (they) new homes. Many of the Chinese overseas locate home in comforting regional Chinese dishes which they ___39___ (eat) during childhood.
For many of them, home tastes are like a mix of markedly Chinese foods and foods which are not ___40___ (typical) Chinese. “Cantonese cuisine values vividly fresh ingredients (原料), so my parents loved searching for the best ___41___ was available off the Pacific West Coast,” said Lee F. Man, Chinese-Canadian food writer and founder of the Chinese Restaurant Awards. “Fish caught by my father, cabbages ___42___ (gather) by my mother, and locally raised chickens all made their way ___43___ our dinner table.”
Many interviewees described their kitchens as windows into their true ___44___ (self). “To a lot of these people,” they said, “dining table is a safe and comfortable space, because home cooking is allowing you to feel your Chinese identity.”
Gabe Chan, ____45____ Chinese-Canadian chef, said in his interview, “Chinese food existed before us and will exist long after us. Chinese food forever.”
【答案】36. since
37. kicking
38. their 39. ate
40. typically
41. that 42. gathered
43. to 44. selves
45. a
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了身份認同一直是海外華人的一個重要話題，開啟了華人在世界各地數(shù)百年的移民歷程。這些移民浪潮的后代塑造了他們每一個新家園，又被他們的新家園所塑造。許多海外華人在童年時吃過的中國地方美食中找到了家的感覺。
【36題詳解】
考查從屬連詞。句意：自15世紀中國商人在印度尼西亞各地建立唐人街，開啟華人在世界各地數(shù)百年的移民歷程以來，身份認同一直是海外華人的一個重要話題。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的has been現(xiàn)在完成時可知，此處為從屬連詞since“自從”引導的時間狀語從句。故填since。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：自15世紀中國商人在印度尼西亞各地建立唐人街，開啟華人在世界各地數(shù)百年的移民歷程以來，身份認同一直是海外華人的一個重要話題。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，因動詞kick off和邏輯主語Chinese traders為主動關系，所以為現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填kicking。
【38題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：這些移民浪潮的后代塑造了他們每一個新家園，又被他們的新家園所塑造。由空后new homes為名詞短語可知，此處為形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。
【39題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：許多海外華人在童年時吃過的中國地方美食中找到了家的感覺。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的during childhood時間狀語可知，此處定語從句中的謂語動詞eat應為一般過去時。故填ate。
【40題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：對他們中的許多人來說，家里的口味就像是明顯的中國食物和不典型的中國食物的混合。此處為副詞typically作狀語修飾形容詞Chinese“中國的”。故填typically。
【41題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：“粵菜特別看重新鮮的食材，所以我父母喜歡在太平洋西海岸尋找最好的食材，”華裔加拿大美食作家、中餐廳獎(Chinese Restaurant Awards)創(chuàng)始人(Lee F. Man)說。分析句子可知，該空引導限制性定語從句，先行詞the best指物，關系詞在從句中作主語成分，由于先行詞the best為最高級形式，所以為關系代詞只能為that。故填that。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：爸爸抓的魚，媽媽采的白菜，還有當?shù)仞B(yǎng)的雞，都上了我們的餐桌。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作后置定語修飾前面的名詞cabbages，因cabbages和動詞gather為被動關系，所以為過去分詞形式。故填gathered。
【43題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：爸爸抓的魚，媽媽采的白菜，還有當?shù)仞B(yǎng)的雞，都上了我們的餐桌。分析句子可知，此處為固定短語make one’s way to“前往，向……走去”，滿足句意要求。故填to。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞復數(shù)形式。句意：許多受訪者將廚房描述為了解真實自我的窗口。根據(jù)句意以及主語Many interviewees為復數(shù)名詞可知，此處為名詞self的復數(shù)形式selves“自我”和主語相呼應，滿足句意要求。故填selves。
【45題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：加拿大華裔廚師 (Gabe Chan)在采訪中說，“中餐在我們之前就存在了，在我們之后還會存在很長時間。根據(jù)句意以及空后Chinese-Canadian chef為單數(shù)名詞可知，此處為泛指“一個加拿大華裔廚師”，為泛指概念，結(jié)合Chinese為首音節(jié)輔音單詞，所以為不定冠詞a的填入。故填a。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，你的英國筆友John得知你校舉辦了以“名人傳記(CelebrityBiography)”為主題的閱讀分享活動，想詢問有關情況。請給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.活動時間、地點；
2.活動內(nèi)容；
3.活動收獲。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
Dear John,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
Knowing that you are interested in our reading sharing event themed “Celebrity Biography”, I would like to introduce it to you.
Based on the theme of “Celebrity Biography”, all the activities are intended to raise our awareness of Chinese celebrities’ literary works. Diverse activities such as Reading Salon and Books Exchange took place on that day. I benefited a lot from the activities, which enriched my knowledge about Chinese celebrities’ literary and helped me develop a good reading habit.
I hope we can share our reading experience some day. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生對于你的英國筆友John得知你校舉辦了以“名人傳記(Celebrity Biography)”為主題的閱讀分享活動，想詢問有關情況這一事情，寫一封郵件給他。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
對……感興趣：be interested in→ be keen on
打算，意圖：intend→ aim
增強：raise→ enhance
不同的，各種各樣的：Diverse→ Various
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：Knowing that you are interested in our reading sharing event themed “Celebrity Biography”, I would like to introduce it to you.
拓展句：Knowing that you are interested in our reading sharing event which was themed “Celebrity Biography”, I would like to introduce it to you.
【點睛】【高分句型1】I benefited a lot from the activities, which enriched my knowledge about Chinese celebrities’ literary and helped me develop a good reading habit.（運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句）
【高分句型2】Based on the theme of “Celebrity Biography”, all the activities are intended to raise our awareness of Chinese celebrities’ literary works.（運用了非謂語動詞中的過去分詞形式作狀語。）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Nowadays, many people hurry to get from one place to another as efficiently as possible that those who enjoy shooting the breeze—chatting for fun—are often left without eager participants. But not everyone is going through life just looking ahead, and that’s a good thing.
Justen Crumpton from Hueytown, Alabama, is one of those people who enjoy talking to complete strangers. In her own words, “If you know me at all, you know, I love to involve myself in others’ conversations, even if they are complete strangers.” At times, that has annoyed her family, but in November it had a wholly unexpected effect.
On Nov. 7, the Alabama mother was shocked by the kindness of a stranger who treated her to an early Christmas gift after a chance encounter. As a mom with three girls and a new baby boy, she didn’t buy things for herself a lot. That day, Crumpton went with her mom and sister to try and finish up Christmas shopping, wearing her new born boy in a baby wrap.
As they were walking along after doing some shopping, Crumpton saw two men standing near a Von Maur UGGs display highlighting a particular pair of shoes that happened to be the ones she’d been eying for the last 5 years. Seeing her opportunity for a little pleasant casual talk, she paused and jokingly offered the men shopping advice, “If you are shopping for your girl, then get her these,” pointing to a certain pair. Then she told them she had been asking for them for the past five years. She laughed and started to walk away. While at that moment, one of the men said in surprise “FIVE YEARS!” She turned around and laughed some more, saying “yes!” and was joyfully ready to continue her way.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
“Oh, and you have a baby,” the man said. “Wait right there.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She felt moved walking away with the shoes.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “Oh, and you have a baby,” the man said. “Wait right there.” She was puzzled and didn’t know what the man was going to do. After a while, the man came back with a box in his hand. He handed the box to Crumpton and said “Merry Christmas!” She was surprised to open the box and found the shoes that she had been longing for. She refused to accept the gift. The man smiled and said, “You deserve the gift because of your kindness.”
She felt moved walking away with the shoes. After returning home, she told her three daughters about her experience. She smiled at her daughters and asked, “What can you learn from this experience?” The girls thought for a while and said seriously, “We should help strangers.” She smiled with relief. We shouldn’t go through life just looking ahead. We should learn to stop, pay attention to people and things around us, and help people in need, which will bring us unexpected surprises.
【解析】
【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了克蘭普頓是一個喜歡與陌生人交談的人，這讓她的家人很惱火，但卻發(fā)生了一次意想不到的經(jīng)歷。作為一個有三個女兒和一個新男嬰的母親，克蘭普頓不常給自己買東西，一天，她帶著男嬰去購買圣誕節(jié)需要的物品，偶遇兩名陌生男士在看一雙鞋，這雙鞋恰好是她過去5年一直想買的鞋，她向男士們提出了購物建議，男士們得知她喜歡這雙鞋五年卻不舍得買，讓她在鞋柜那里等待一下。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容““哦，你有孩子了，”男人說?！熬驮谀抢锏戎?。””可知，第一段可描寫男人為什么讓克蘭普頓等在那里。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“她感到很感動，拿著鞋子離開了。”可知，第二段可描寫克蘭普頓回家后發(fā)生的事及她的感悟。
2.續(xù)寫線索：男人回來了——送給克蘭普頓一雙鞋——男人的感謝——克蘭普頓回到家——告訴女兒自己的經(jīng)歷——女兒的感悟——克蘭普頓的感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.拒絕：refuse/turn down
②.回家：return home/go back home
③.注意：pay attention to/take note of
情緒類
①.困惑的：puzzled/confused
②.認真地：seriously/in earnest
【點睛】[高分句型1]. She was surprised to open the box and found the shoes that she had been longing for. （由關系代詞that引導的限制性定語從句）
[高分句型2]. We should learn to stop, pay attention to people and things around us, and help people in need, which will bring us unexpected surprises.（由關系代詞which引導的非限制性定語從句）
聽力答案:1-5 CCBBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 BCAAA 16-20 BABCB




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