
完形填空
2023年山東省棗莊市滕州市中考一模英語試題
四、完形填空
“Pr Grandma! I wish we culd d smething t cheer her up.” Amy said t her brther Mark.
Grandma had fallen and brken her ____12____. The dctr said she wuld be in bed fr six weeks. Grandma was very active and lved t ____13____in her garden, s she wuld nt like sitting in her chair, ____14____ her leg t becme well again.
“I have an idea,”said Mark.”I saw sme pictures f terrariums(栽培盒) in a magazine. Terrariums are little indr gardens that can be ____15____ in glass bttles. Let’s make a terrarium fr Grandma, s she can enjy a garden in her huse.”
Amy agreed, s the tw f them fund the magazine which tld them hw t make a terrarium and shwed it t ____16____ mther. She said that a terrarium wuld be a perfect ____17____ fr Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark find a large, clear glass bttle. After a trip t the garden shp t buy the materials, they began t build the terrarium.
First,they put sme drainage materials(排水材料) at the bttm f the bttle. This wuld keep the sil frm getting t ____18____. Next, they added sme dark, rich sil.
Nw they were ready t add the plants. Amy had chsen ____19____ plants at the garden shp. One was tall with lng, thin, green leaves. The ther was shrt with bright pink flwers. T make the terrarium even mre ____20____ , Amy placed rcks f different clrs arund the plants. Finally, they watered the plants.
When Amy and Mark shwed Grandma her new terrarium, she was s ____21____. Nw she had a beautiful little garden t enjy right inside her hme.
12.A.a(chǎn)rmB.backC.legD.head
13.A.restB.readC.drinkD.wrk
14.A.thinkingB.a(chǎn)skingC.expectingD.requiring
15.A.hiddenB.hungC.grwnD.tied
16.A.herB.hisC.theirD.ur
17.A.beginningB.presentC.chanceD.task
18.A.hardB.dirtyC.htD.wet
19.A.twB.threeC.furD.five
20.A.expensiveB.clrfulC.traditinalD.useful
21.A.a(chǎn)fraidB.happyC.nervusD.wrried
2022年山東省棗莊市滕州市中考一模英語試題
一、完形填空
Lng lng ag, a princess invited the silkwrm(蠶)and the spider t the palace. She wanted them t make ____1____ fr her and then she culd make clthes fr herself.
The silkwrm sat dwn and began t d the things that she shuld d. She was busy ____2____ . When the spider came t visit her, she even had n time t talk with him.
The spider acted differently. He ____3____ mst f time walking arund. ____4____ the princess checked their wrk, he wrked s quickly and finished his silk.
The princess came and checked their wrk. When the princess saw the spider’s silk, she was ____5____ and said. “Yur wrk is terrible. Yur net is nt nice. It can’t be made int clthes.” When the princess saw the silkwrm’s silk, she was satisfied ____6____ it. She said t the silkwrm, “Yur silk is ____7____ and it can be made int beautiful clthes fr me.”
Then the princess asked the silkwrm t stay in the palace. She ____8____ fd and huse fr the silkwrm. What abut the spider? The princess drve him ut f the ____9____ . Fr a living, he had t use his silk t _____10_____ small animals as his fd.
See? True wrk and gd things cme frm hard wrk.
1.A.clthesB.husesC.silkD.fd
2.A.sittingB.wrkingC.sleepingD.walking
3.A.tkB.paidC.cstD.spent
4.A.AfterB.BefreC.AlthughD.Unless
5.A.happyB.excitedC.a(chǎn)ngryD.surprised
6.A.frB.a(chǎn)tC.tD.with
7.A.terribleB.wnderfulC.badD.scary
8.A.shwedB.prvidedC.brrwedD.gave
9.A.palaceB.parkC.factryD.square
10.A.catchB.prtectC.chaseD.raise
2021年山東省棗莊市滕州市中考一模英語試題
四、完形填空
I lked carefully at the face f my 23-year-ld sn, Daniel. In a few hurs he wuld be ___12___ t France. He wuld be staying there fr at least a year t learn anther language and experience anther style f ___13___ in a different cuntry far away frm the US.
It was an imprtant time in Daniel’s life, a step frm cllege int the adult wrld. I wanted t ___14___ him sme meaningful wrds. But nthing came frm my lips (嘴邊). I std quietly, lking int the searching eyes f my sn.
It was ___15___ t say smething t my sn. I knew this was nt the first time I had let such a mment ___16___. When he was five, I tk him t the bus stp n his first day f kindergarten (幼兒園). I felt he was very ___17___ as the bus came near. I saw his face turn red as the bus stpped. He lked at me as he did nw.
My father and I lved each ther, but he never put his feelings int wrds. Why is it s hard t tell his sn smething frm his heart? My muth turned dry, and I knew I wuld be able t say nly a few wrds ___18___.
“Daniel,” I said, “If I culd have picked, I wuld have picked yu.” I wasn’t sure whether he understd ___19___ I meant r nt. Then he came tward me and threw his ___20___ arund me. Fr a mment, the wrld and all the ther peple ____21____, and there were just Daniel and me in ur hme by the sea.
12.A.flyingB.ridingC.drivingD.shipping
13.A.a(chǎn)rtB.lifeC.studyD.fashin
14.A.takeB.leaveC.recrdD.write
15.A.difficultB.surprisedC.easyD.scared
16.A.frgetB.passC.flyD.remember
17.A.gentleB.happyC.famusD.nervus
18.A.hardlyB.hardC.clearlyD.clear
19.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that
20.A.feetB.legsC.a(chǎn)rmsD.hands
21.A.cheeredB.disappearedC.laughedD.cried
答案:
2023年山東省棗莊市滕州市中考一模英語試題
12.C 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.B
【導語】本文主要講述了Amy的奶奶摔斷了腿,為了讓喜愛在花園工作的奶奶開心,她和她哥哥為她奶奶制作了一個栽培盒。
12.句意:奶奶摔倒了,摔斷了腿。
arm手臂;back后背;leg腿;head頭。根據(jù)“her leg t becme well again.”可知是摔斷了腿。故選C。
13.句意:奶奶非?;钴S,喜歡在花園里工作,所以她不喜歡坐在椅子上,期待她的腿能恢復健康。
rest休息;read讀書;drink喝;wrk工作。根據(jù)“Grandma was very active and lved her garden,”可知奶奶喜歡在花園里工作。故選D。
14.句意:奶奶非?;钴S,喜歡在花園里工作,所以她不喜歡坐在椅子上,期待她的腿能恢復健康。
thinking認為;asking要求;expecting期望;requiring需要。根據(jù)“her leg t becme well again.”可知奶奶期待著腿恢復健康。故選C。
15.句意:栽培盒是室內(nèi)的小花園,可以用玻璃瓶種植。
hidden隱蔽;hung懸掛;grwn種植;tied系。根據(jù)“Terrariums are little indr gardens that can glass bttles.”可知栽培盒可以用玻璃瓶種植。故選C。
16.句意:艾米同意了,于是他們兩人找到了一本雜志,上面告訴他們?nèi)绾沃谱髟耘嗪?,并把它展示給了他們的母親。
her她的;his他的;their他們的;ur我們的。根據(jù)“Amy agreed, s the tw f them fund the magazine which tld them hw t make a terrarium and shwed it ”可知此處是指展示給他們的母親。故選C。
17.句意:她說栽培盒將是送給奶奶的完美禮物。
beginning開始;present禮物;chance機會;task任務(wù)。根據(jù)“a terrarium wuld be a Grandma.”可知這是送給奶奶的禮物。故選B。
18.句意:這樣可以防止土壤變得太濕。
hard難的;dirty臟的;ht熱的;wet潮濕的。根據(jù)“First,they put sme drainage materials(排水材料)at the bttm f the bttle.”可知是防止土壤太濕。故選D。
19.句意:艾米在花園商店挑選了兩株植物。
tw二;three三;fur四;five五。根據(jù)“One was tall with lng, thin, green leaves. The ther was shrt with bright pink flwers.”可知是買了兩株。故選A。
20.句意:為了使栽培盒更加五顏六色,艾米在植物周圍放置了不同顏色的巖石。
expensive昂貴的;clrful五顏六色的,鮮艷的;traditinal傳統(tǒng)的;useful有用的。根據(jù)“Amy placed rcks f different clrs arund the plants.”可知放巖石是為了使栽培盒更加五顏六色。故選B。
21.句意:當艾米和馬克向奶奶展示她的新栽培盒時,奶奶非常高興。
afraid害怕的;happy開心的;nervus緊張的;wrried擔心的。根據(jù)“Nw she had a beautiful little garden t enjy right inside her hme.”可知奶奶是高興的。故選B。
2022年山東省棗莊市滕州市中考一模英語試題
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A
【導語】本文是一篇寓言故事。講述了一位公主邀請蠶和蜘蛛去宮殿吐絲,她可以為自己做衣服。蠶做工作很認真,而蜘蛛做事情不認真,他大部分時間都在四處走動。在公主檢查他們的工作之前,蜘蛛潦草地吐完了他的絲。公主對蠶絲很滿意,而對蜘蛛絲不滿意。最后,公主讓蠶留在宮殿里。公主把蜘蛛趕出了宮殿。
1.句意:她想讓它們?yōu)樗陆z,然后她可以為自己做衣服。
clthes衣服,服裝;huses房子;silk 絲,絲綢;fd食物。根據(jù)下文“she culd make clthes fr herself”可知是讓它們吐絲,故選C。
2.句意:她忙著工作。
sitting坐著;wrking工作;sleeping睡覺;walking走路。根據(jù)下文“When the spider came t visit her, she even had n time t talk with him.”可知應(yīng)該是忙于工作,故選B。
3.句意:他大部分時間都在四處走動。
tk花費,主語通常是it,常用句型It takes (tk) sb. st. t d sth.;paid付費,花費(錢),主語是人;cst 花費(錢),值,主語是物;spent花費(時間或金錢),主語是人。根據(jù)主語“He”是人,花時間到處走走,應(yīng)用spent,故選D。
4.句意:在公主檢查他們的工作之前,他工作得很快,完成了他的絲。
After在……以后;Befre在……以前;Althugh雖然,盡管;Unless除非,如果不。根據(jù)“… he wrked s quickly and finished his silk.”可知他吐完絲應(yīng)該在公主檢查工作之前,故選B。
5.句意:當公主看到蜘蛛絲時,她生氣地說?!澳愕墓ぷ髟阃噶恕D愕木W(wǎng)不好。它不能做成衣服?!?br>happy開心的,幸福的;excited興奮的;angry生氣的;surprised驚奇的,驚訝的。根據(jù)下文“Yur wrk is terrible. Yur net is nt nice.”可知公主應(yīng)該生氣了,故選C。
6.句意:當公主看到蠶絲時,她很滿意。
fr為了,給;at在;t到,往;with和,用。be satisfied t d sth.做某事很滿足,be satisfied with sth.對某事感到滿意,固定搭配,由空格后“it”可知用with,故選D。
7.句意:你的絲真棒,它可以為我做漂亮的衣服。
terrible可怕的,糟糕的;wnderful精彩的,完美的;bad壞的,質(zhì)量差的;scary恐怖的,嚇人的。根據(jù)下文“it can be made int beautiful clthes fr me.”可知應(yīng)該是絲很好,故選B。
8.句意:她為蠶提供食物和房子。
shwed展示,常和t搭配,shw sth. t sb.;prvided提供,常和with/fr搭配,prvide sb. with sth.=prvide sth. fr sb.;brrwed借,常和frm搭配,brrw sth. frm sb.;gave給,常和t搭配,give sth. t sb.。根據(jù)“fd and huse fr the silkwrm”可知應(yīng)該是為蠶提供食物和房子,故選B。
9.句意:公主把他趕出了宮殿。
palace宮殿;park公園;factry工廠;square廣場。根據(jù)第一段中“Lng lng ag, a princess invited the silkwrm(蠶)and the spider t the palace.”和本段第一句“Then the princess asked the silkwrm t stay in the palace.”可知是宮殿,故選A。
10.句意:為了謀生,他不得不用絲捕捉小動物作為食物。
catch 抓住,捕捉;prtect保護;chase追趕,追逐;raise舉起,提高,撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句中“as his fd”應(yīng)該是抓小動物作為食物。故選A。
2021年山東省棗莊市滕州市中考一模英語試題
12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.B
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述“我”的兒子即將飛往法國學習語言,并會在那里待一年左右。在兒子離別前,“我”想跟兒子表達自己的感情,此時回想到在兒子小的時候也有這樣分別的經(jīng)歷,最后父子兩人都知道對對方深沉的愛的故事。
12.句意:再過幾個小時,他就要飛往法國了。
fly飛;ride騎;drive駕駛;ship運送。由“in a different cuntry far away frm the US.”可知,距離很遠,因此飛行更合適。故選A。
13.句意:他將在那里至少呆一年,在遠離美國的另一個國家學習另一種語言,體驗另一種生活方式。
art藝術(shù);life生活;study學習;fashin時尚。由“in a different cuntry”可知,去往另外一個國家體驗的是生活。故選B。
14.句意:我想給他說幾句有意義的話。
take拿;leave留下;recrd記錄;write寫下。根據(jù)“But nthing came frm my lips (嘴邊)”可知“我”想留幾句話給兒子。故選B。
15.句意:對我兒子說些什么都很困難。
difficult困難的;surprised吃驚的;easy容易的;sacred害怕的。根據(jù)上文根據(jù)“But nthing came frm my lips (嘴邊)”可知,“我”很難對兒子說些什么話。故選A。
16.句意:我知道這已經(jīng)不是我第一次讓這樣的時刻白白流逝了。
frget忘記;pass失去;fly飛;remember記住。根據(jù)“When he was five, I tk him t the bus stp n his first day f kindergarten (幼兒園).”可知,并不是第一次讓這些時光流逝了。故選B。
17.句意:當公共汽車開近時,我感到他非常緊張。
gentle溫和的;happy開心的;famus著名的;nervus緊張的。根據(jù)下文“I saw his face turn red as the bus stpped.”可知,當時兒子很緊張。故選D。
18.句意:我的嘴變得干澀,我知道我只能清楚地說幾個字。
hardly幾乎不;hard困難的;clearly清楚地;clear清晰的。根據(jù)上文“Why is it s hard t tell his sn smething frm his heart?”可知,作者很難清楚對兒子說些什么話。故選C。
19.句意:我不確定他是否理解我的意思。
what什么;which哪個;where哪里;that那個。此處表達“是否理解我什么意思”,what作meant賓語。故選A。
20.句意:然后他向我走來,張開雙臂抱住了我。
feet腳;legs腿;arms胳膊;hands手。根據(jù)此時的語境,知道是兒子用胳膊抱住了“我”。故選C。
21.句意:那一刻,整個世界都消失了,只剩下我和丹尼爾站在海邊的小屋里。
cheered歡呼;disappeared消失;laughed大笑;cried哭泣。根據(jù)上文兒子抱住了“我”,表明此時的我很激動,仿佛整個世界都消失了。故選B。
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