?第二講 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 拔尖版

單元目標總覽：
單元話題
Daily routines
基本要求
重點單詞
1.up 向上 2.dressed 打扮好的；穿著衣服的
3.brush 刷 4.showe淋浴;淋浴器
5.usually 通常 6.forty 四十
7.never永不；絕不；從不； 8.early 早
9.fifty 五十 10.job 工作；零工；任務(wù)；職位
11.o'clock(=of the clock) 點鐘 12.station 電視臺；車站
13.funny 奇怪的滑稽好笑的 14.exercise 鍛煉；練習
15.group .組群 16.take a shower淋??；洗澡
17.work 工作 18teeth 牙齒
19.best 最好的 20.half 一半，半數(shù)
21.past 過去，往事 22.quarter 一刻鐘；四分之一
23.homework 家庭作業(yè) 24.run 跑；奔
25.walk 行走；步行 26.clean 打掃；弄干凈；
27.quickly 很快的 28.either 或者；也
29.lot 大量；許多 30.taste 有…的味道；品嘗
31.life 生活
1. 掌握重點詞匯、短語及句型
2. 學會談?wù)撊粘５淖飨⒘晳T；
3. 掌握時間的表達及詢問方式；
4. 學習詢問及回答對事物的看法；
5. 語法：一般現(xiàn)在時（實義動詞篇）
常用短語
1. what time 幾點 2. go to school 去上學
3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋浴
5. brush (one’s) teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到達
7. do one’s homework 做家庭作業(yè) 8. go to work 去上班
9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早飯
11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要么…要么… ；14. go to bed 上床睡覺
15. in the morning在上午 16. take a walk=go for a walk 散步
17. lots of=a lot of 許多，大量 18. radio station 廣播電臺
19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for 遲到
21. on weekends 在周末 22.on school days 上學期間
23.half an hour 半小時 24. need to do sth. 需要做某事
重點句型
1. What time do you usually get up?你通常什么時間起床？
I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常在六點三十分起床。
2. When does Scott go to work? 斯科特什么時候上班？
He always goes to work at seven o’clock. He’s never late.他總是七點去上班。他從沒晚過。
3. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那個時間吃早飯真有意思喲。
4. When do your friends exercise?你的朋友何時鍛煉身體?They usually exercise on weekends.他們通常在周末鍛煉。
5. They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.他們通常在晚上差一刻七點吃晚餐。
6. Anna never eats breakfast. 安娜從來不吃早餐。
7.When I get home, I always do my homework first. 到家后，我總是先做作業(yè)。
8. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.放學后，我有時打半個小時籃球。
9.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上，我要么看電視要么玩電腦。
10. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 在十二點，她午餐吃許多水果和蔬菜。
11. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good. 她知道它（冰淇淋）對她不好，但它嘗起來好吃。
12. Here are your clothes. 這是你的衣服。


Section A 考點知識梳理
【知識點詳解】
1、 What time do you usually get up,Rick?
what time 意為“幾點；什么時間”，其引導的特殊疑問句用來詢問具體的時間點
◆---What time do you get up in the morning?你早上幾點起床？
---At about 7 o’clock.大約在7點。
拓展：
what time與when
what time翻譯為“幾點”問的是具體的時間，一般回答要具體到小時。
What time do you go to school? 你什么時候/幾點上學？
I go to school at half past seven o’clock. 我七點半去上學。
回答具體到點鐘，且注意在幾點前邊的介詞用at。
when也是對時間的提問，但與what time的區(qū)別是：用when提問，回答既可以是具體的時間，也可以是不具體的時間，如：
in the morning，last year，in 1998等范圍大的時間， 例如：
When does he take a shower？他什么時候洗澡？
He takes a shower in the morning. 他在早上洗澡。
也可用具體時間： I take a shower at 6 o’clock in the morning. 我早上六點洗澡。
2、 get dressed穿上衣服
dress做動詞，意為“穿衣服”，其賓語多是人，常用短語：
dress sb 給某人穿衣服
◆The boy can dress himself.這個男孩可以自己穿衣服。
get dressed穿上衣服，表示動作
◆Get up and get dressed.起床穿衣服。
be dressed in 穿著，強調(diào)狀態(tài)
◆She is dressed in red clothes.她穿著紅色的衣服。
3、 brush teeth刷牙
brush意為“刷”；teeth為tooth的復數(shù)形式，意為“牙齒”
拓展：
n. 刷子
4、I usually take a shower at six forty.我通常在6:40洗澡。
（1）take a shower=have a shower 洗澡
（2）介詞at意為“在......”，后接某一時刻的時間點
I usually get up at 6 o’clock.我通常6點起床。
5、He works at a radio station.他在一家廣播電臺工作。
Work（1） v. 工作
◆He works very hard. 他工作很努力。
（2） n. 工作，是不可數(shù)名詞
◆I want to have new work. 我想要一份新的工作。
拓展：
works 作品
◆I like that famous writer works . 我喜歡那個作家的作品。
6、 From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning.從深夜十二點到早上六點鐘。
from .......to .....意為“從.......到......”
◆ Every day I ride my bike from my home to school.每天我騎車從我家到學校。
7、 That’s a funny time for breakfast!那個時間吃早飯真有意思??！
（1） funny意為“奇怪的，滑稽好笑的”
（2） time常于for連用，表示“做.....的時間”； It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事的時間到了
◆ I don’t have much time for doing my homewor.我沒有太多的時間做作業(yè)了。
◆It’s time for me to get up. 到了起床的時間了。
8、so I am never late for work.因此我上班從來不遲到。
（1）so此為連詞，意為“因此，所以”
（2）be late for 意為“遲到”，后接名詞、代詞或者動名詞
Tom is often late for school.湯姆經(jīng)常上學遲到。
8、 What time does you best friend go to school?你最好的朋友幾點去上學？
best意為“最好的”，是good的最高級。
◆This is my best friend.這是我最好的朋友。
SectionB考點知識梳理
1.half past six in the morning 早上六點半
英語時間的表達
（1） 整點時間可表示為“鐘點數(shù)＋o’clock”或直接讀鐘點數(shù)，省去o’clock。
如： It’s ten o’clock a. m. 現(xiàn)在是上午十點整。
（2） 非整點時間可直接采取讀數(shù)法。
如： It’s eight-thirty. 是八點三十分。
注意時間的表達方式：用數(shù)詞。 點與分鐘之間用連字如：
eleven-thirty 11點30分 nine-twenty-five 9點25分
6:10 →six-ten 8:50→eight-fifty 9:30→nine-thirty
（3）非整點時間的分鐘數(shù)不超過30分鐘，也可用介詞“past”。 如：
6:10→ten past six 10:15→ a quarter past ten或fifteen past ten
9:30→half past nine或thirty past nine
（4）非整點時間的分鐘數(shù)超過30分鐘，用介詞to。 如：
11:50→ten to twelve 9:45→a quarter to ten或 fifteen to ten
12:59→one to thirteen
此句話還有幾種表達方式。如：
What is the time? 幾點了？
What time is it by your watch? 你的手表顯示幾點了？ It says 2:00 pm. （表示顯示的時間）
A: What’s the time, please? B: It’s twelve o’clock.
2、 I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.我有時打半小時籃球。
Sometimes副詞，表示有時，等于at times。
◆She comes to see us sometimes.她有時來看我們。
拓展：
?always,?usually,?often?和sometimes???????
這四個副詞表示行動或動作的頻率。
頻率最高的是always（總是）
其次是usually（通常，總是）
often（經(jīng)常，時常）
sometimes（有時）
由于頻率副詞表示的是經(jīng)常性的、一般性的動作或情況，不是具體指某一次，因此常常和一般現(xiàn)在時連用，常位于行為動詞前面，其他動詞（指be動詞、情態(tài)動詞和助動詞）的后面。?
本單元重點學習usually“通?！薄????
?如：When?do?you?usually?get?up??????你通常什么時候起床？
?I?usually?get?up?at?six?o’clock.?????我通常六點起床。???????
What?time?does?your?sister?usually?get?up??????你妹妹通常什么時候起床？
?She?usually?gets?up?at?6:30.?????她通常6：30起床。??????

3、 In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上我要么看電視要么玩電腦游戲。
Either......or......要么.....要么......，表示選擇，用于連接兩個獨立的詞或者短語。
◆You can have either this one or that one.你拿這個或者那個都可以。
4、 she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.她吃了許多水果和蔬菜。
lots of“許多，大量的”，相當于a lot of,后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)相當于many，后接不可數(shù)名詞相當于much。
◆There are lots of apples on the table.桌子上有很多的蘋果。
◆I need lots of water.我需要許多的水。
5、She knows it’s good for her,but it tastes good!她知道這對他不利，但是它太好吃了！
（1）be good for對......有益
◆Sports is good for your health.運動有益于健康。
（2）taste此做連系動詞，意為“嘗起來”，后接形容詞做表語。
◆The watermelon tastes sweet.西瓜嘗起來很甜。
6、 關(guān)于一般現(xiàn)在時。（語法重點）
（1）一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的意義是：
①表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。如：He is at home today. 他今天在家。
②表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作。常和頻率副詞always, often, usually及every day等表示時間的短語連用。
如：I?go?to?school?at?7:00?every?day.?我每天7點鐘去上學。?
③表示主語具備的性格或能力。
如：She?likes?pears?very?much.?她非常喜歡梨子。They?speak?English.?他們講英語。???????
（2）?肯定陳述句：當主語是第一、二和第三人稱復數(shù)時，謂語動詞用原形。當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，
謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。?例如：??????
①They?stay?at?home?on?Sundays.?????他們星期天呆在家。???????
②He?does?his?homework?in?the?evening.?????他在晚上做作業(yè)。???????
（3）?否定句：當主語是第一、二及第三人稱復數(shù)時，否定句借助助動詞do＋not，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，否定句借用does＋not，并將動詞第三人稱單數(shù)還原。?
例如：?
???①They?don’t?stay?at?home?on?Sundays.?????他們星期天不呆在家里。??????
?②Hedoesn’t?do?his?homework?in?the?evening.?????他晚上不做作業(yè)。???????
（4）?疑問句：當主語是第一、第二及第三人稱復數(shù)時，疑問句在句首加Do。當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，疑問句在句首加Does，并把謂語第三人稱單數(shù)還原。例如：?????
?①Do?they?stay?at?home?on?Sundays??????他們星期天呆在家嗎？???????
②Does?he?do?his?homework?in?the?evening??????他晚上做作業(yè)嗎？???????

△以speak為例歸納動詞do的各種句式：?
肯定式? 否定式?
I?speak?English.? ?I?do?not?(don’t)?speak?English.??
You?speak?English.? ??You?do?not?(don’t)?speak?English.???
?He/She/It?speaks?English.?? ??He/She/It?does?not?(doesn’t)?speak?English.??
?We/You/They?speak?English.? We/You/They?do?not?(don’t)?speak?English.?
???
疑問式和簡略答語??
Do?I?speak?English?? Yes,?you?do.??No,?you?do?not?(don’t).??
?Do?we?speak?English?? Yes,?we/you?do.?No,?we/you?do?not?(don’t).??
Do?you?speak?English?? Yes,?I?do.??No,?I?do?not?(don’t).???
Do?you?speak?English? ?Yes,?we?do.??No,?we?do?not(don’t).???
Does?he/she/it?speak?English. ?Yes,?he/she/it?does.??No,?he/she/it?does?not?(doesn’t).??
Do?they?speak?English?? Yes,?they?do.??No,?they?do?not?(don’t).??????????



知識能力提升


一、單項選擇(50分)
1．(1分)Either you or I ____ at home when mum is out.
?????A.be ?????B.is ?????C.are ?????D.am
2．(1分)—What's?the?time, please?
—It's?____.
?????A.half?to?eight ?????B.forty?to?nine
?????C.thirty-five?past?seven ?????D.five?to?five
3．(1分)The?fish?tastes?terrible. It's?a?structure?of?____.
?????A.S+V+P??? B.S+V+IO+DO ???C.S+V+DO ????D.S+V+DO+OC
4．(1分)—Look!?Someone ____ the?chicken.
—It?wasn't?me.?I?just?got?back.
?????A.is?eating ?????B.eats ?????C.has?eaten
5．(1分)We should do more?____ in our lessons.
?????A.exercise ?????B.exercises ?????C.exercising ?????D.exercised
6．(1分)She plays basketball at half?____ seven and goes to school at a quarter?____ nine.
?????A.to: to ?????B.past; at ?????C.past; to ?????D.to: past
7．(1分)It's good for us to do ____ every day.
?????A.eye exercise ????B.eyes exercise ????C.eye exercises?????D.eyes exercises
8．(1分)Sally has a busy ____, so she has much ____ to do every day.
?????A.work; work ?????B.job; work ?????C.work; job ?????D.job; job
9．(1分)The new coffee shop ____ at 11 a.m. every day and is ____ from 11 a.m. to 10 p.m.
?????A.opened; open ?????B.open;?open ?????C.open;?opened ?????D.opens;?open
10．(1分)—____ is the temperature in Canada in winter？
—No idea.
?????A.How ?????B.What ?????C.How many ?????D.How much
11．(1分)—Which?of?the?two?T-shirts?will?you?take?
—I'll?take ____. One?is?for?my?brother?and?the?other?is?for?myself.
?????A.either ?????B.both ?????C.neither ?????D.all
12．(1分)—Are?you?all ____?
—Yes, we?always ____ to?visit?the?sick?people?in?the?hospital.
?????A.volunteer; volunteer ?????B.volunteers; volunteers
?????C.volunteers; volunteer ?????D.volunteer; volunteers
13．(1分)—I?find?a ____ in?a?TV?station ____ a?reporter.
—Oh, you?will?be?busy?and?have?a?lot?of?____ to?do.
?????A.work; be; job ?????B.job; as; works ?????C.job; as; work
14．(1分)When you are given ____ difficult work, try to stick with it and finish it.
?????A.a ?????B.the ?????C.an ?????D./
15．(1分)They have ____?fun in the park and take ____ photos there.
?????A.a lot; a lot of ?????B.lots of; a lot
?????C.much; lots of ?????D.a lot of; much
16．(1分)
I often take a bus to school, but ____ I go to school by bike.
?????A.some time ?????B.sometime ?????C.some times ?????D.sometimes
17．(1分)It's ____ hard work to build a bridge over the river.
?????A.a ?????B./ ?????C.an ?????D.the
18．(1分)I often eat bread for breakfast, but ____ I?eat an apple for breakfast.
?????A.some time ?????B.sometime ?????C.some times ?????D.sometimes
19．(1分)Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on ____ side of me.
?????A.either ?????B.both ?????C.other ?????D.all
20．(1分)—What do you do on weekends?
—I _____ do my homework _____ read books.
?????A.sometimes; or ?????B.often; or ?????C.either; or ?????D.either; and
21．(1分)—Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?
—Either ____ OK, but I prefer coffee milk.
?????A.are; with ?????B.is; with ?????C.are; to ?????D.is; to
22．(1分)We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so _____.
?????A.quick ?????B.quickly ?????C.useful ?????D.usefully
23．(1分)Our?art?festival?is ? ? ???October?20th.?Welcome?to?our?festival.
?????A.in ?????B.on ?????C.at ?????D.with
24．(1分)He often watches TV ? ? ? ??a while ? ? ? ??dinner.
?????A.for; after ?????B.after; for ?????C.at; with ?????D.with; about
25．(1分)It's ? ? ? ??6:00. Let's go home.
?????A.at ?????B.in ?????C.on ?????D.around
26．(1分)I was born? ? ? ???the evening? ? ? ???March 12, 1967.
?????A.in; of ?????B.in; in ?????C.on; of ?????D.on; in
27．(1分)I have to be home ? ? ? ??10:00 p.m.
?????A.in ?????B.on ?????C.by ?????D.for
28．(1分)We usually have a party ? ? ? ??the evening ? ? ? ??December 31.
?????A.in; on ?????B.in; of ?????C.on; of ?????D.on; on
29．(1分)— What time is it??????
— It's ? ? ? ??eight o'clock.
?????A.at ?????B.on ?????C.in ?????D.around
30．(1分)A football game is going to be held here? ? ? ?? next Tuesday afternoon.
?????A.at ?????B.in ?????C.on ?????D./
31．(1分)— When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?
— ? ? ? ??is OK. I'm free these days.
?????A.Both ?????B.Either ?????C.All ?????D.Neither
32．(1分)— Can I use the computer in your office??
— Sure. There are two computers. You can use? ? ? ???of them.
?????A.either ?????B.both ?????C.neither ?????D.two
33．(1分)— Excuse me, can I park my car here??
— Yes, you can park on ? ? ? ??side of the street.
?????A.another ?????B.both ?????C.either ?????D.neither
34．(1分)There are many trees on ? ? ? ??side of the street, and ? ? ? ??of the trees is still growing.
?????A.both; the number ?????B.either; the number
?????C.both; a number ?????D.either; a number
35．(1分)-----When will you come to see me, on Tuesday or Thursday?
-----____ day is OK. I’m on holiday.
?????A.Both ?????B.All ?????C.Either ?????D.None
36．(1分)—____ will the girls hold the festival?
—They will hold it _____.
?????A.When and where；at the bund tomorrow
?????B.When and where；tomorrow at the bund
?????C.Where and when；tomorrow at the bund
?????D.Where and when；at the bund tomorrow
37．(1分)Look, there are young trees on ____ side of the street.
?????A.both ?????B.neither ?????C.all ?????D.either
38．(1分)The lady is always ____ in red at parties.
?????A.wearing ?????B.dressing ?????C.worn ?????D.dressed
39．(1分)—Do you think the fish tastes _____ ？
—She cooked it _____ ,I think.
?????A.good, good ?????B.well, good ?????C.well, well ?????D.good, well
40．(1分)The elephant has got two tusks, with one on _____ side.
?????A.every ?????B.any ?????C.both ?????D.either
41．(1分)Does?Daniel?____?after school?
?????A.walk home ?????B.walk to home
?????C.go to home on foot ?????D.go home on feet
42．(1分)Planting apple trees is _____ interesting work, don't you think so?
?????A.a ?????B.an ?????C.the ?????D./
43．(1分)What is the correct pronunciation of the underlined part?
We heard that many lives were lost in the earthquake in Japan.
?????A.[ i ] ?????B.[ai ] ?????C.[ ei ] ?????D.[ e ]
44．(1分)There is _____ food here. We don' t need to buy any.
?????A.too many ?????B.too much ?????C.very many ?????D.much too
45．(1分)If you want to be healthier, you shouldn't do ____ in the classroom all the time but do more ____ on the playground.
?????A.exercise; exercises ?????B.exercise; exercise
?????C.exercises; exercises ?????D.exercises; exercise
46．(1分)It took her ____ to cook the delicious food.
?????A.three and a half hour ?????B.three and a half hours
?????C.a half and three hour ?????D.three hour and a half
47．(1分)—You never have sweet snacks, do you?
—______. Though I know they're bad for our health.
?????A.Yes ?????B.No ?????C.Yes, I don't ?????D.No, I do
48．(1分)Two mirrors are placed at right angles (直角) to each other. A clock is placed facing the mirror like the picture. A person standing in front of the other mirror will see the time is _____.
?
?
?????A.2:35 ?????B.9:25 ?????C.11:20 ?????D.5:50
49．(1分)The dumplings taste ____ . Don't eat them any more.
?????A.good ?????B.well ?????C.bad ?????D.badly
50．(1分)My father usually ____ a shower ____ the morning.
?????A.take; in ?????B.takes; in ?????C.take; on ?????D.takes; at

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