預(yù)測(cè)卷05第二部分  閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AExplore Your Passion at Harvard UniversityYour education doesn’t stop at the classroom door. Student activities are a vital part of the Harvard experience, balancing your studies and creating opportunities for friendship and self-discovery.AthleticsHarvard Athletics offers forty-two intercollege teams for women and men - more than any other college does ——as well as numerous sports clubs and recreational activities. More than eighty percent of our students participate in athletics of some kind.Student organizationsJoin our community of over 500 student organizations. You can get to know student organizations at our Student Organization Fair, an annual tradition that takes place the first week of class. You can also write for the student newspaper on the Associated Press. Even if you don’t see a club that matches your interests, we’re ready to help you set up one! Does that sound amazing to you?Community serviceGiving back to communities is an ideal fundamental to Harvard’s mission. The Phillips Brooks House Association and the College Public Service Network offers more than 120 service initiatives (方案)and programs - from instructing local youth to promoting environmental sustainability and running a homeless shelter. For those dedicated to community initiatives, Harvard also offers a variety of funding sources that support your goals to serve those around you.LeadershipThe Institute of Politics (IOP) at the Harvard Kennedy School connects students with political leaders and experienced civil servants. Harvard undergraduates have access to the Institute’s John F. Kennedy Jr. Forum, one of the world’s best grounds for political speech, discussion, and debate.Click here to keep track of relevant information.1Which activity seems attractive to most students?AAthletics. BStudent organizations. CCommunity service. DLeadership.2What can you do if there is no club fit for you?AJoin a student organization. BAsk for help to create one.CSet up a recreational activity. DServe the people around you.3How can you get to know more about these activities?ABy writing for the school newspaper. BBy referring to the service initiatives.CBy paying a visit to Harvard graduates. DBy surfing the related school website.語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了四種在哈佛大學(xué)中為友誼和自我發(fā)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)的學(xué)生活動(dòng)。1A解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“More than eighty percent of our students participate in athletics of some kind.(我們百分之八十以上的學(xué)生參加了某種形式的田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)。)可知,大多數(shù)學(xué)生才加的活動(dòng)是田徑,即對(duì)大多數(shù)大學(xué)生有吸引力的活動(dòng)是田徑。故選A2B解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Even if you don’t see a club that matches your interests, we’re ready to help you set up one!(即使您沒(méi)有看到符合您興趣的俱樂(lè)部,我們也隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助您建立一個(gè)!)”可知,如果沒(méi)有適合你的俱樂(lè)部,可以尋求幫助建立一個(gè)。故選B。3D解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Click here to keep track of relevant information.(單擊此處跟蹤相關(guān)信息。)”可知,如果要了解更多信息,就要瀏覽學(xué)校相關(guān)的網(wǎng)站來(lái)獲得相關(guān)信息。故選D。BI’m in the area of Noailles in Marseille, France’s second largest city and its main trade seaport. Some small shops sell vegetables, meat, and, it seems, all the spices of the Middle East. In addition to French, languages spoken on the busy streets include Arabic and African French. It all adds up to one of the most ethnically diverse cities in Europe.Close to the downtown street, I discover an Algerian restaurant, whose owner makes his signature dish—couscous with barley, not the usual wheat, using a recipe that hasn’t changed since the 1920s. Couscous is an necessary part of Marseille culture. The dish was added to the UNESCO’s Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2020.To be honest, before I travelled here, couscous had not been the first meal that came to mind when I thought of Marseille. It was bouillabaisse, the rich soup with olive oil, garlic and saffron. I imagined enjoying it at a small portside cafe. This was clearly a romantic fantasy. For one thing, there are no small cafes at historic city. For another, the restaurants do serve bouillabaisse, but when I see the price at one place I am shocked: 69 euros! No bowl of soup should cost that much.I give up and end up two streets away from the old harbor in a new restaurant, Ourea. For 28 euros, Chef Matthieu Roche serves a three-course lunch that includes tuna steaks and couscous.More and more young, talented people are discovering that Marseille is an ideal place to live. There is also a growing number of Parisians moving here every year. Tired of the rush and expense of life in larger cities, the newcomers come looking for the more relaxed Mediterranean way of life.Walking through these contrasting neighborhoods of Marseille. I think about the distinct communities here living in the same neighborhoods- together, side, by, side, but not mixed. They may also feel they are Marseillais first regardless of nationalities.4Which word can best describe Marseille according to the first paragraph?ARemote. BCommercial. CIndustrial. DInland.5What made the author leave the Algerian restaurant?AThe unreasonable charge. BThe unbearable flavor.CThe unsatisfying service. DThe noisy atmosphere.6Why do the newcomers choose Marseille rather than other big cities?ATo make a fortune. BTo experience a dish.CTo learn a language. DTo live a leisurely life.7In which column of a magazine can we probably read the text?AFashion. BFood. CTrade DTravel.語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者簡(jiǎn)要介紹了法國(guó)第二大城市馬賽,并講述了自己在那里吃飯的經(jīng)歷。4B解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句“I’m in the area of Noailles in Marseille, France’s second largest city and its main trade seaport. Some small shops sell vegetables, meat, and, it seems, all the spices of the Middle East.(我現(xiàn)在在法國(guó)第二大城市和主要貿(mào)易海港馬賽的諾埃勒地區(qū)。一些小商店出售蔬菜、肉類(lèi),似乎還有所有的中東香料。)”可知,在馬賽有很多交易在進(jìn)行,即它是商業(yè)化的。故選B。5A解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“For another, the restaurants do serve bouillabaisse, but when I see the price at one place I am shocked: 69 euros! No bowl of soup should cost that much.(另一方面,這里的餐廳確實(shí)供應(yīng)魚(yú)湯,但當(dāng)我看到一家餐廳的價(jià)格時(shí),我震驚了:69歐元!一碗湯不應(yīng)該那么貴。)”可知,作者離開(kāi)那家埃爾及利亞的飯館是這家店的魚(yú)湯太貴了,即收費(fèi)不合理。故選A。6D解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Tired of the rush and expense of life in larger cities, the newcomers come looking for the more relaxed Mediterranean way of life.(厭倦了大城市生活的匆忙和昂貴,新來(lái)者來(lái)到這里尋找更輕松的地中海生活方式。)”可知,新來(lái)者選擇馬賽是為了過(guò)一種輕松悠閑的生活。故選D項(xiàng)。7D解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,文章重點(diǎn)介紹了作者吃飯的經(jīng)歷,且根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段前兩句“More and more young, talented people are discovering that Marseille is an ideal place to live. There is also a growing number of Parisians moving here every year. (越來(lái)越多有才華的年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)馬賽是一個(gè)理想的居住地。每年也有越來(lái)越多的巴黎人搬到這里。)”可知,馬賽作為一個(gè)港口城市吸引越來(lái)越多年輕人,說(shuō)明本文主要介紹了馬賽市的吸引人之處,因此這篇文章最后可能出自雜志的旅游欄目。故選DC“How beautiful the jasmine (茉莉花) is! A sweet smell covers the budding twigs. So fragrant, so white, admired by all lips.” The famed Chinese folk song Jasmine Flower has reached a global audience with its beautiful melody and lyrics. Equally popular is the traditionally made Jasmine tea, whose elegant fragrance and mellow taste fascinate countless tea drinkers. Chen Chengzhong has a big say in the production of Jasmine tea as he is a practitioner of Fuzhou Jasmine tea scenting techniques. The 72-year-old tea maker started his career early in his teenage years, when he became an apprentice in a state-owned tea factory. Jasmine tea is a kind of tea scented (帶有某種香味) with the fragrance of jasmine blossoms and typically has green tea as its base. The natural scenting process consumes fresh jasmine blossoms, picked during the daytime when the buds are closed, Chen said. And the green tea leaves from the spring harvest are stored until the most fragrant jasmine blossoms in late summer. The hot and humid climate and the red soil in East China’s Fujian province provide favorable conditions for jasmine and tea plants to thrive, becoming the high-quality ingredients that are needed for Jasmine tea. “Our jasmine flowers and tea leaves are all sourced from Fujian in large quantities, despite the fact that they are pricier than those from other origins,” Chen said. When the fresh jasmine flowers are harvested, they are mixed with layers of tea leaves. Workers stir (攪拌) the tea leaves and flowers overnight, allowing the leaves to absorb the fragrant scent of the jasmine blossoms. In the morning, the flowers are sorted, the leaves are dried, and the process is repeated. More repetition makes for a more robust jasmine flavor, and it takes at least nine scenting processes to produce Jasmine tea of a superb grade. Having been appointed as the representative practitioner of Fuzhou Jasmine tea scenting techniques, Chen now focuses more on passing on the scenting techniques, giving lectures to students and apprentices. Chen’s son Chen Zheng is motivated to follow in his father’s footsteps and move forward with the scenting techniques. “Like my father, I also hope to practice this traditional skill that has profound cultural deposits, and pass it on,” Chen Zheng said.8What is the author’s purpose of quoting the song Jasmine Flower?ATo tell us not to neglect the song.BTo show the popularity of the song.CTo introduce the topic—Jasmine tea.DTo clarify the origin of Jasmine tea.9Why are Fujian’s jasmines and tea leaves the high-quality ingredients?ABecause their fragrances are mixed together.BBecause Fujian is rich in jasmines and tea leaves.CBecause they are pricier than those from other areas.DBecause Fujian has suitable climate and soil conditions.10Which of the following is RIGHT about the process of making Jasmine tea?AIt uses the most fragrant jasmine blossoming in early summer.BIt takes at most nine scenting processes to produce Jasmine tea of a superb grade.CTea leaves should be mixed with fresh jasmine flowers to absorb their fragrance.DFresh jasmine blossoms are picked during the daytime when the buds are opened.11What does Chen Zheng want to do?AProduce Jasmine tea of a superb grade.BPractice and pass on Jasmine tea scenting techniques.CGive lectures to students and apprentices.DBecome an apprentice in a state-owned tea factory.語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,文章介紹了福州茉莉花茶窨制工藝傳承人陳成忠以及茉莉花茶的制作過(guò)程。8C解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“The famed Chinese folk song Jasmine Flower has reached a global audience with its beautiful melody and lyrics. Equally popular is the traditionally made Jasmine tea, whose elegant fragrance and mellow taste fascinate countless tea drinkers.(中國(guó)著名民歌《茉莉花》以其優(yōu)美的旋律和歌詞贏得了全球觀眾的喜愛(ài)。同樣受歡迎的是傳統(tǒng)的茉莉花茶,其優(yōu)雅的香氣和醇香的口感吸引了無(wú)數(shù)飲茶者)”以及下文對(duì)傳統(tǒng)茉莉花茶的詳細(xì)介紹,可知本文第一段段首用著名的中國(guó)民歌《茉莉花》來(lái)引出文章主題——茉莉花茶。故選C。9D解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“The hot and humid climate and the red soil in East China’s Fujian province provide favorable conditions for jasmine and tea plants to thrive, becoming the high-quality ingredients that are needed for Jasmine tea.(中國(guó)東部福建省濕熱的氣候和紅色的土壤為茉莉花和茶樹(shù)的茁壯成長(zhǎng)提供了有利條件,成為茉莉花茶所需的優(yōu)質(zhì)原料)”可知,福建適宜的氣候和土壤條件為茉莉花和茶樹(shù)的茁壯成長(zhǎng)提供了有利條件,使福建的茉莉花和茶葉成為制作茉莉花茶的優(yōu)質(zhì)原料。故選D。10C解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“When the fresh jasmine flowers are harvested, they are mixed with layers of tea leaves. Workers stir (攪拌) the tea leaves and flowers overnight, allowing the leaves to absorb the fragrant scent of the jasmine blossoms.(當(dāng)新鮮的茉莉花收獲時(shí),它們與一層層的茶葉混合在一起。工人們將茶葉和鮮花攪拌一夜,讓茶葉吸收茉莉花的芬芳)”可知在制作茉莉花茶的過(guò)程中,工人們要將茶葉與新鮮的茉莉花混合,讓茶葉吸收茉莉花的香味。故選C。11B解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Chen’s son Chen Zheng is motivated to follow in his father’s footsteps and move forward with the scenting techniques. ‘Like my father, I also hope to practice this traditional skill that has profound cultural deposits, and pass it on,’ Chen Zheng said. (陳的兒子陳錚被激勵(lì)著追隨父親的腳步,推動(dòng)茉莉花茶窨制技藝向前邁進(jìn)。我也希望像父親一樣練好這門(mén)有著深厚文化底蘊(yùn)的傳統(tǒng)技藝,把它傳承下去。陳錚說(shuō))”可知,陳錚希望像他的父親一樣練好這門(mén)有著深厚文化底蘊(yùn)的傳統(tǒng)技藝,并把它傳承下去。故選B。D“Medicine, law, business, engineering, these are noble pursuits, and necessary to sustain life. But poetry, beauty, romance, love, these are what we stay alive for. ” This is dedicated to my first-year self four years ago, who was addicted to getting good grades, and failed to seek the happiness found in everything else that college has to offer. Like some people, I grew up with a family that valued academics over all else, who gave you a little extra love when you were doing great in your classes, and took it away when you didn’t. As a result, my self-worth became tied to my academic success. As an international student, I sometimes felt our parents didn’t quite understand the heavy academic weight.There is a difference between trying to always better yourself for yourself, and simply putting too much on your plate until you burn out from attempting to live up to certain expectations. We should all strive to do the former, but unfortunately our mindsets have been always wired to follow the latter. I used to believe school killed the creative spirit inside all of us, but as I get older and further into my academic career, I find that it is we who make the choice to kill that creative spirit. I am definitely not saying that you should throw your GPA out of the window and go painting all day. However, we should all try to develop a long-sighted perspective on how we want to shape our lives. Take some classes on topics that you’re genuinely interested in learning about, not just passing. Join clubs or work on projects that resonate with you and push you beyond your boundaries. And most of all, accept the fact that failure and loss are sometimes inevitable in life. I promise you, when you look back at these four years, you will not remember the good grades or the bad grades, but you will hold in your memory the connections you made with people, the things that inspired you to create and the times you learned something special. And so I ask you now, what do you want to get out of college?12Who is the author of the passage?AA professor. BA freshman. CA parent. DA graduate.13What did the author’s parents stress most on his college life?ASeeking happiness. BGetting good grades.CBuilding self-worth. DDeveloping various interests.14What is bettering ourselves for according to the author?ATo be a better self. BTo realize our dreams.CTo push our boundaries. DTo live up to others’ expectations.15Which of the following may the author probably agree with?AAcademic growth helps to promote creativity.BStudents themselves have a say in their hobbies.CFailures can be avoided with more efforts put in.DSchool is to blame for killing students’ creativity.語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。作者認(rèn)為自己四年前一味沉迷于好成績(jī),沒(méi)有從大學(xué)所能提供的一切中尋找快樂(lè)。告訴讀者應(yīng)該參加一些你真正感興趣的課程,而不是敷衍了事,從大學(xué)中學(xué)到特別的東西。12D解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“This is dedicated to my first-year self four years ago, who was addicted to getting good grades, and failed to seek the happiness found in everything else that college has to offer.(這句話獻(xiàn)給四年前一年級(jí)的自己,當(dāng)時(shí)的我沉迷于取得好成績(jī),沒(méi)有從大學(xué)所能提供的一切中尋找快樂(lè))”可推知,這篇文章的作者是畢業(yè)生。故選D13B解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Like some people, I grew up with a family that valued academics over all else, who gave you a little extra love when you were doing great in your classes, and took it away when you didn’t. As a result, my self-worth became tied to my academic success.(和一些人一樣,我在一個(gè)重視學(xué)業(yè)勝過(guò)一切的家庭中長(zhǎng)大,當(dāng)你在課堂上表現(xiàn)出色時(shí),他們會(huì)給你一點(diǎn)額外的愛(ài),當(dāng)你表現(xiàn)不好時(shí),他們就會(huì)把你的愛(ài)拿走。結(jié)果,我的自我價(jià)值與我的學(xué)業(yè)成功緊密相連)”可知,作者的父母對(duì)他大學(xué)生活的最大壓力是取得好成績(jī)。故選B。14A解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“There is a difference between trying to always better yourself for yourself, and simply putting too much on your plate until you burn out from attempting to live up to certain expectations. We should all strive to do the former, but unfortunately our mindsets have been always wired to follow the latter.(努力讓自己變得更好,和簡(jiǎn)單地把太多事情放在自己的盤(pán)子里,直到你因?yàn)樵噲D達(dá)到某些期望而筋疲力盡,這兩者是有區(qū)別的。我們都應(yīng)該努力做到前者,但不幸的是,我們的心態(tài)總是傾向于后者)”可知,在作者看來(lái),改善自己是為了成為更好的自己。故選A。15B解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Take some classes on topics that you’re genuinely interested in learning about, not just passing. Join clubs or work on projects that resonate with you and push you beyond your boundaries. And most of all, accept the fact that failure and loss are sometimes inevitable in life.(參加一些你真正感興趣的課程,而不是敷衍了事。加入俱樂(lè)部或參與能引起你共鳴的項(xiàng)目,讓你超越自己的界限。最重要的是,接受這個(gè)事實(shí),失敗和失去在生活中有時(shí)是不可避免的)”可知,作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生對(duì)自己的愛(ài)好有發(fā)言權(quán)。故選B。第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。No matter where you go, you’ll notice something strange about trees—the fact that their bottoms are painted white. Generally speaking, the purpose of whitewashing is to protect trees from heat and insects. ____16____. Let’s check them out!Blocking the sunYou might sometimes notice that some tree trunks’ surfaces get dry and crack easily. ____17____. Simply put, they are exposed to the burning sun and the temperatures change wildly between day and night. Fortunately, painting a tree’s trunk white is similar to adding sunscreen, which helps block the sun.Heat protection____18____.White paint reflects the heat and allows trees to spend more time on transpiration(蒸騰)and growing their fruits. Additionally, when trees are cooler, they have less stress, which makes their stomata(氣孔)stay open a bit longer for the exchange of gases.Defending against pestsMore often than not, a tree’s surface will crack, allowing insects to creep inside. ____19____. Therefore, people whitewash trees using latex paint and water, which prevents insects from climbing up trees and entering inside through the cracks. ____20____ Last but not least, the surface of trees is painted white to make them more visible, specifically for those on the side of the road. Why is that important? Because accidents involving trees are extremely common, especially during the night, when drivers can not see them much more clearly.AStopping accidentsBImproving visibilityCWhitewashing is a good way to solve the problemDThe cause of this phenomenon has already been foundEWhitewashing helps young trees remain cool in springFHowever, there’re many other reasons for whitewashing treesGBacteria will feed on the tree’s inner parts, eventually killing it語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要解釋了樹(shù)木粉刷成白色的原因。16F解析】根據(jù)上文“No matter where you go, you’ll notice something strange about trees—the fact that their bottoms are painted white. Generally speaking, the purpose of whitewashing is to protect trees from heat and insects.(無(wú)論你走到哪里,你都會(huì)注意到樹(shù)的一些奇怪之處——它們的底部都被漆成了白色。一般來(lái)說(shuō),刷白的目的是保護(hù)樹(shù)木免受高溫和昆蟲(chóng)的侵害)”以及后文“Let’s check them out!(讓我們來(lái)看看吧!)”可知,本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折,指出粉刷樹(shù)木還有其它原因。故F選項(xiàng)然而,粉刷樹(shù)木還有很多其他原因符合語(yǔ)境,故選F。17D解析】根據(jù)上文“You might sometimes notice that some tree trunks’ surfaces get dry and crack easily.(有時(shí)你可能會(huì)注意到一些樹(shù)干的表面很干燥,很容易開(kāi)裂)”以及后文“Simply put, they are exposed to the burning sun and the temperatures change wildly between day and night. Fortunately, painting a tree’s trunk white is similar to adding sunscreen, which helps block the sun.(簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō),它們暴露在烈日下,晝夜之間的溫度變化很大。幸運(yùn)的是,把樹(shù)干涂成白色就像涂防曬霜一樣,有助于阻擋陽(yáng)光)”可知,后文主要分析了樹(shù)干開(kāi)裂的原因。故D選項(xiàng)這種現(xiàn)象的原因已經(jīng)找到了符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。18E解析】根據(jù)后文“White paint reflects the heat and allows trees to spend more time on transpiration (蒸騰) and growing their fruits. Additionally, when trees are cooler, they have less stress, which makes their stomata (氣孔) stay open a bit longer for the exchange of gases.(白色的油漆可以反射熱量,讓樹(shù)木有更多的時(shí)間蒸騰和生長(zhǎng)果實(shí)。此外,當(dāng)樹(shù)木溫度較低時(shí),它們的壓力較小,這使得它們的氣孔保持開(kāi)放的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng),以便進(jìn)行氣體交換)”可知,后文提到白色的油漆可以反射熱量,讓樹(shù)木有更多的時(shí)間蒸騰和生長(zhǎng)果實(shí),即可以讓樹(shù)木保持涼爽。故E選項(xiàng)刷白可以幫助小樹(shù)在春天保持涼爽符合語(yǔ)境,故選E。19G解析】根據(jù)上文“More often than not, a tree’s surface will crack, allowing insects to creep inside.(通常情況下,樹(shù)的表面會(huì)裂開(kāi),讓昆蟲(chóng)爬進(jìn)去)”以及后文“Therefore, people whitewash trees using latex paint and water, which prevents insects from climbing up trees and entering inside through the cracks.(因此,人們用乳膠漆和水粉刷樹(shù)木,防止昆蟲(chóng)爬上樹(shù),從裂縫進(jìn)入內(nèi)部)”可知,本句是在說(shuō)明昆蟲(chóng)爬進(jìn)去的后果:細(xì)菌會(huì)以樹(shù)的內(nèi)部為食,最終殺死樹(shù)。故G選項(xiàng)細(xì)菌會(huì)以樹(shù)的內(nèi)部為食,最終殺死樹(shù)符合語(yǔ)境,故選G。20B解析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Last but not least, the surface of trees is painted white to make them more visible, specifically for those on the side of the road. Why is that important? Because accidents involving trees are extremely common, especially during the night, when drivers can not see them much more clearly.(最后但并非最不重要的是,樹(shù)的表面被涂成白色,使它們更明顯,特別是對(duì)那些在路邊的人來(lái)說(shuō)。為什么這很重要?因?yàn)樯婕皹?shù)木的交通事故非常常見(jiàn),尤其是在夜間,因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)看不清樹(shù)木)”可知,本段的主旨是樹(shù)木粉刷成白色可以提高司機(jī)的能見(jiàn)度。故B選項(xiàng)提高能見(jiàn)度符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,從題所給的A、BCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sammie Vance approached her principal at Haley Elementary with the idea of installing “buddy benches” into her school playground to help others feel less lonely. The principal ____21____ of the idea. But wooden benches are    ____22____. Just one would be worth nearly a thousand dollars. However, a bench made of ____23____ bottle caps would only be around $250. So Sammie ____24____ others in her community to collect enough caps to make one bench.    ____25____, she managed to get bottle caps from 50 states. And thus, the initiative of “Sammie’s Buddy Bench Project” was   ____26____.Pretty soon, Sammie’s Buddy Bench Project began commanding the ____27____ of several news media. For her amazing efforts, Sammie has been chosen the receiver of several ____28____ and was ____29____ one of People magazine’s “Girls Changing the World”. And ____30____, more than 200 bottle cap buddy benches have been around at schools and parks across the country, plus Mexico and Australia.This is, of course, not just a beautiful story about helping others. It’s also a major win for ____31____. It is reported that 1.3 billion bottle caps are used each year. These caps cannot be recycled in the same way along with plastic bottles ____32____ each has a different melting point, and when they are ____33____ in, it can ruin an entire batch (一批). And that’s when they get discarded. Millions of caps have been found in our ____34____ alone, which can be devastating to marine life. In fact, it’s one of the leading ____35____ of death. It’s big caring hearts like Sammie’s that help our planet heal against damage.21Acomplained Ballowed Capproved Dspoke22Acostly Bheavy Cproductive Dvalueless23Areviewed Brecreated Cremoved Drecycled24Akept track of Breached out to Csang high praises for Dgot rid of25AUnfortunately BAccordingly CApparently DEventually26Aborn Bpromoted Cobtained Dcommented27Aattraction Battention Cacceptance Dadmission28Acampaigns Bcontests Cassemblies Dawards29Anicknamed Bintroduced Cdefined Dnamed30Athe other day Bto date Cby then Duntil recently31Asustainability Bchangeability Cadaptability Dvisibility32Athough Bas Cif Dwhen33Acombined Bmixed Cinvolved Dfitted34Afields Bwalls Coceans Drains35Aexplanations Bquestions Cways Dcauses語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹Sammie Vance發(fā)起了一個(gè)名為“Sammie’s Buddy Bench Project”倡議,呼吁大家回收瓶蓋制作供人們休息的長(zhǎng)椅,這有助于幫助地球從破壞中恢復(fù)。21C解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:校長(zhǎng)贊成這個(gè)想法。A. complained抱怨;B. allowed允許;C. approved贊同;D. spoke講。根據(jù)下文“So Sammie ___24___  others in her community to collect enough caps to make one bench.”推知,校長(zhǎng)贊成了Sammie的想法。故選C 22A解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但木頭的長(zhǎng)椅和貴。A. costly昂貴的;B. heavy重的;C. productive多產(chǎn)的;D. valueless沒(méi)有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)下文“Just one would be worth nearly a thousand dollars.”可知,木制的長(zhǎng)椅很貴。故選A。23D解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,一個(gè)由回收瓶蓋制成的長(zhǎng)椅只需250美元左右。 A. reviewed復(fù)習(xí);B. recreated在創(chuàng)造,重現(xiàn);C. removed移除;D. recycled回收利用。根據(jù)下文“So Sammie ___24___ others in her community to collect enough caps to make one bench”可知,此處是指用回收的瓶蓋制作長(zhǎng)椅。故選D。24B解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:因此,Sammie向社區(qū)里的其他人求助,收集足夠的瓶蓋來(lái)制作一張長(zhǎng)椅。A. kept track of跟蹤;B. reached out to伸手,求助;C. sang high praises for高度贊揚(yáng);D. got rid of擺脫。根據(jù)“others in her community to collect enough caps”可知,Sammie一個(gè)人在短時(shí)間內(nèi)不能收集足夠多的瓶蓋,因此求助于社區(qū)的其他人。故選B。25D解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:最終,她成功從50個(gè)州收集到了瓶蓋。A. Unfortunately不幸的是;B. Accordingly相應(yīng)地,因此;C. Apparently顯然;D. Eventually最終。根據(jù)上文“So Sammie ___24___ others in her community to collect enough caps to make one bench.”可知,此處指經(jīng)過(guò)Sammie和社區(qū)他人的努力,她最終收集到了足夠的瓶蓋。故選D。26A解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:因此,“Sammie的伙伴長(zhǎng)椅項(xiàng)目的倡議誕生了。A. born生,誕生;B. promoted升值,促進(jìn);C. obtained獲得;D. commented評(píng)論。根據(jù)下文“Pretty soon, Sammie’s Buddy Bench Project began commanding the ___27___ of several news media.”可知,“Sammie的伙伴長(zhǎng)椅項(xiàng)目的倡議誕生了。故選A。27B解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:很快,SammieBuddy Bench項(xiàng)目開(kāi)始吸引了幾家新聞媒體的關(guān)注。A. attraction吸引力,吸引物;B. attention注意力,關(guān)注;C. acceptance接受;D. admission 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入,進(jìn)入權(quán)。根據(jù)下文“Sammie has been chosen the receiver of several ___28___ and was ___29___ one of People magazine’s “Girls Changing the World”. ”可知,Sammie的項(xiàng)目得到了媒體的關(guān)注。故選B。28D解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:因?yàn)樗@人的努力,Sammie被選為多個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的獲得者,并被《人物》雜志評(píng)為改變世界的女孩之一。A. campaigns運(yùn)動(dòng),戰(zhàn)役;B. contests競(jìng)賽,比賽;C. assemblies集會(huì),議會(huì);D. awards獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)“For her amazing efforts”可知,因?yàn)?/span>Sammie的努力她得到了多個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選D29D解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. nicknamed取綽號(hào);B. introduced介紹,引入;C. defined定義;D. named命名。“Girls Changing the World”是《人物》雜志給Sammie的頭銜,用命名符合句意。故選D30B解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:直到今天,在全國(guó)各地的學(xué)校和公園,加上墨西哥和澳大利亞,已經(jīng)有200多個(gè)瓶蓋伙伴長(zhǎng)椅。A. the other day幾天前;B. to date至今;C. by then直到那時(shí);D. until recently直到最近。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知,此處是指“Sammie的伙伴長(zhǎng)椅項(xiàng)目自誕生以來(lái)獲得的成就,to date符合句意。故選B。31A解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這也是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重大勝利。A. sustainability耐久性,可持續(xù)性;B. changeability可變性;C. adaptability適應(yīng)性;D. visibility能見(jiàn)度。根據(jù)下文“It is reported that 1.3 billion bottle caps are used each year.”可知,用可回收的瓶蓋制作長(zhǎng)椅是可持續(xù)性發(fā)展的體現(xiàn)。故選A。32B解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:這些瓶蓋不能以相同的方式與塑料瓶一起回收,因?yàn)槊總€(gè)瓶蓋的熔點(diǎn)都不同,當(dāng)它們混合在一起時(shí),可能會(huì)破壞整個(gè)批次。A. though然而;B. as因?yàn)?,?dāng),即使;C. if如果;D. when當(dāng)。結(jié)合句意可知,瓶蓋的熔點(diǎn)不同是瓶蓋不能和塑料瓶同時(shí)回收的原因。故選B。33B解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. combined聯(lián)合;B. mixed混合;C. involved包括,涉及;D. fitted適合。根據(jù)“it can ruin an entire batch”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,如果把瓶蓋和塑料瓶混合在一起同時(shí)回收,會(huì)破壞整個(gè)批次。故選B34C解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:僅在我們的海洋中就發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)百萬(wàn)個(gè)瓶蓋,這可能會(huì)對(duì)海洋生物造成破壞。A. fields田野,領(lǐng)域;B. walls墻;C. oceans海洋;D. rains雨。根據(jù)“which can be devastating to marine life.”可知,此處是指在海洋中發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)百萬(wàn)個(gè)瓶蓋。故選C。35D解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:事實(shí)上,它是導(dǎo)致死亡的主要原因之一。A. explanations解釋?zhuān)?/span>B. questions問(wèn)題;C. ways方法;D. causes原因,起因。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,海洋中的塑料是導(dǎo)致海洋生物死亡的原因之一。故選D第二節(jié) (10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Chinese folk dance is a microcosm (縮影) of the country’s rich culture. The peacock dance is a ____36____ (tradition) folk dance of the Dai minority. The Dai people are known for their dancing and singing skills. It’s said that more ____37____a thousand years ago, the Dai minority’s head learned to dance through ____38____ (copy) the elegant gestures of the peacock. Afterwards, the dance ____39____ (promote) by later generations and spread widely. In ____40____mind of the Dai people, the peacock is a symbol of happiness. The dance movements are usually performed in a fixed order. The dance starts with a peacock flying out from ____41____ (it) nest and looking around cautiously. It ____42____ (wander) around the wild searching for food. Having had its fill, the peacock then goes to the river bank to bathe and play in the water. After that, it shakes the water drops off and combs its feathers. When ____43____ (compete) with other peacocks, it displays its beautiful tail to its rivals and its beloved. At the end of the dance, the peacock spreads out its wings and flies joyfully into the sky. ____44____ (show) a lively peacock, dancers must use a range of hand movements and eye expressions. Their knees must be very flexible, _____45_____is a feature of the Dai dance.語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了傣族的孔雀舞的歷史和動(dòng)作要領(lǐng)。36traditional解析】考查形容詞。句意:孔雀舞是傣族的傳統(tǒng)民間舞蹈。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞dance,名詞tradition的形容詞形式為traditional。故填traditional。37than解析】考查固定詞組。句意:據(jù)說(shuō)一千多年前,傣族人的首領(lǐng)通過(guò)模仿孔雀優(yōu)美的的姿勢(shì)學(xué)會(huì)了跳舞。“more than”意為超過(guò),多余,超過(guò)一千年。故填than38copying解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:據(jù)說(shuō)一千多年前,傣族人的首領(lǐng)通過(guò)模仿孔雀優(yōu)美的的姿勢(shì)學(xué)會(huì)了跳舞。介詞through后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。故填copying39was promoted解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:之后,這種舞蹈被后輩人宣傳推廣并廣泛傳播。主語(yǔ)dance與動(dòng)詞promote之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且時(shí)間為過(guò)去,應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was promoted40the解析】考查冠詞。句意:在傣族人的心中,孔雀是幸福的象征。此處特指傣族人的想法,應(yīng)使用定冠詞進(jìn)行特指。故填the41its解析】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:孔雀舞以孔雀從它的巢穴飛出并謹(jǐn)慎地環(huán)顧開(kāi)始。名詞nest前應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故填its。42wanders解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)。句意:孔雀在野外四處閑逛覓食。此處描述舞蹈動(dòng)作含義的客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填wanders。43competing  解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意:當(dāng)與其他孔雀競(jìng)爭(zhēng)時(shí),它會(huì)向它的對(duì)手和愛(ài)人展示漂亮的尾巴。在狀語(yǔ)從句中,從句的主語(yǔ)與主句相同且謂語(yǔ)為be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞,此處完整形式為When it is competing with other peacocks。故填competing。44To show解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:為了呈現(xiàn)出一只生動(dòng)的孔雀,舞者們必須使用大量手部動(dòng)作和眼神表達(dá)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的,作句子的目的狀語(yǔ)。故填To show。45which解析】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:她們的膝蓋必須非常靈活,這是傣族舞的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞替代前面整個(gè)句子,應(yīng)使用which。故填which。第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分15分)46.你校英文報(bào)將以三月十二日中國(guó)植樹(shù)節(jié)(National Tree Planting Day)”為主題,舉行征文比賽。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:1. 簡(jiǎn)要介紹植樹(shù)節(jié);2. 說(shuō)明樹(shù)木的重要性;3. 呼吁履行植樹(shù)義務(wù)。注意:1. 寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Planting Trees for our Future________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Planting Trees for our FutureNational Tree Planting Day is held on March 12 every year, when millions of volunteers, both young and old, plant trees in schools, parks, city gardens and the countryside.As we all know, trees are very important not only to the environment but also to humans. From improving air quality to fighting against climate change, trees play a vital role. In addition, they provide habitats and food for many species of wildlife.Therefore, we each should do our bit by participating in voluntary tree planting activity. With perseverance and accumulated efforts, we will be able to make the environment better.第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿(mǎn)分25分)47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。High—school sports is the biggest thing that happens in our town of Verden, population six hundred. Sports are important in our family. Both of our sons were high—school athletes. So I shouldn’t have been surprised when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball team, but I was because she has Down syndrome(唐氏綜合征). My wife and I never told Lauren that she was different, treating her like our other children.“I’m gonna play basketball, Daddy.” Lauren flew into my arms when I came in from work. “That’s nice, honey,” I replied automatically and patted her, figuring she meant outside—on the driveway.Walking into the kitchen, I met my wife Laura, whose frown indicated I’d missed something. Laura spoke slowly, her tone steady. “She meant she’s joining the girls’ high—school basketball team.” Just as her words sank in, I heard Lauren behind me. “I’m gonna be a Lady Tiger,” she yelled, skipping into the room and throwing her arms in the air. Everything that could happen flashed through my mind. I discussed Lauren’s announcement with my wife that evening and finally agreed. After all, there were only 11 girls, not everyone willing to play.The next afternoon, I parked in front of the school gymnasium. Inside, Coach Forsythe greeted us, “We’re glad Lauren came out for the team. She is not just a cheerleader!” Lauren stood alone at the other end of the court, shooting free throws. No other girl on the court grinned(咧嘴笑)like Lauren did, and after every shot, Lauren approvingly cried, “Woo hoo!”, seemingly not caring if she made the basket or not.Mid-November, the season’s first basketball game arrived. I settled into a seat with the rest of my family. The game got off to a good start, but soon Lady Tigers was behind. Lauren followed the movement on the court and reacted to every play. Even though Lauren wasn’t playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life. I felt admiration for my daughter. Plus, her team was getting beat, yet she still enjoyed the action. Just less than two minutes left, and Lady Tigers was down by seventeen points.注意:1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Still in high spirits, Lauren cheered for Lady Tigers off the court.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then a teammate passed Lauren the ball.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Still in high spirits, Lauren cheered for Lady Tigers off the court. Just at that time, Coach called a time-out. He walked over to Lauren and said something to her, then something to her teammates. In a minute, Lauren was in the game. My heart doubled its beat, watching wide-eyed. Just then, all across the stands, fans were on their feet clapping for Lauren. Our Lauren! Lauren kept pace with the others fairly well. The visitors scored again. With less than a minute left, Lady Tigers was controlling the ball. I saw the point guard shout and flash a signal to her teammates.Then a teammate passed Lauren the ball. She caught it and moved toward the goal. Amazingly, the opposing team did not block her. She shot. She scored! “Lauren, Lauren, Lauren,” chanted the cheerleaders. At length, Lady Tigers lost by seventeen points. Several minutes later, Lauren joined us, “Did you see? I made a basket!” For sixteen years, I’d tried hard to keep Lauren from feeling like she was different. But from this, I saw she really was different—not physically or emotionally, but spiritually. I wrapped my arms around her tightly. Lauren was different. And I was glad.語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi),講述了作者患有唐氏綜合征的女兒決定參加籃球比賽的故事??吹搅伺畠号Φ倪^(guò)程,作者既激動(dòng)又感動(dòng)。1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě):由第一段首句內(nèi)容“Lauren仍然興致勃勃,在場(chǎng)下為Lady Tigers歡呼。以及第二段首句然后一個(gè)隊(duì)友把球傳給了Lauren。可知,第一段可描寫(xiě)Lauren在場(chǎng)下為自己的隊(duì)友加油以及教練讓Lauren上場(chǎng)比賽。由第二段首句內(nèi)容然后一個(gè)隊(duì)友把球傳給了Lauren。可知,第二段可描寫(xiě)Lauren在場(chǎng)上的表現(xiàn),以及隊(duì)友給她的幫助。2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索:Lauren決定參加籃球比賽——作者和妻子商量后決定尊重Lauren的選擇——Lauren努力為比賽做著準(zhǔn)備——Lauren在場(chǎng)下為隊(duì)友鼓勁加油——Lauren上場(chǎng)比賽并獲得了隊(duì)友的幫助3.詞匯激活行為類(lèi)站立著:be on one’s feet/stand控制:control/be in control of使…………keep…from…/stop…from…/prevent…from… 情緒類(lèi)驚奇地:amazingly/surprisingly/marvelously開(kāi)心:glad/cheerful/happy 

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