Teaching aims:
1.Enable students T master the usages f such imprtant wrds and expressins as appintment, declare, urge, explde, guilty, superir,etc.
2.Help students t learn t use the right cllcatins between adjectives and nuns, verbs and bjects,etc.
3.Guide students t use what yu have learnt int writing.
Teaching key and difficult pints:
1.Help students t learn the bld wrds and expressins f the unit.
2.Exercises are expected t assist students t express themselves freely in English.
3.Hw t use the wrds and expressins in real situatins.
Teaching prcedures:
StepⅠRevisin
Retell the stry Satisfactin Guaranteed(adapted) in yur wn wrds and try t use as many wrds and phrases we have learnt as pssible.
Suggested answer:
A rbt named Tny was sent t Claire’s huse t be tested ut. He lked like a real man, tall and handsme with smth hair and a deep vice. Nt nly did he lk like a human, but he behaved like a real man. He did everything t cmfrt Claire. He prepared breakfast in the mrning. He even tried t help Claire get dressed, which made Claire feel embarrassed. When he heard that Claire was nt satisfied with her huse, he begin t imprve it. When he learnt that Claire was jealus f anther lady, he helped t imprve her makeup and make Gladys and her friends admire Claire by hlding a party at hme. Tny was nly a rbt, but he culd d and think exactly like a real man. He even fell in lve with his hstess, Claire, near the end f the test. What excellent science fictin it is!
StepⅡSelf-directed study--wrd frmatin
During the students’ self-study time, ask them t find ut the relative frms f the fllwing wrds and at the same time, make ut their meanings by referring t the dictinary r reference bks.
1. n.預(yù)約,委任→ adj.指定的→ vt.任命,委派
2. n.售貨員,推銷員→ n.女售貨員
3. n.犯罪,內(nèi)疚→ adj.內(nèi)疚的,有罪的
4. vt.解散,解雇→ n.解雇,開除
5. vt.表明,宣稱,公布→ n.宣布,公告
6. vt.計(jì)算,預(yù)測(cè)→ n.計(jì)算,估算→ n.計(jì)算器
7. n.分開,分隔→ adj.分裂的,有分歧的→ vt.分割,使分離
8. n.欲望,沖動(dòng) vt.催促,力勸→ adj.緊急的,催促的→ n.緊急的事
9. n.最大量adj. 最大極限的→ n.最小值adj. 最小極限的
10. vt./vi.爆炸,爆破→ n.爆炸,爆破→ adj. 爆炸的
11. n.泥,泥漿→ adj. 泥濘的
12. n.夸大,夸張→ vt. 夸張,夸大
Suggested answers:
1.appintment; appinted; appint 2.salesman; saleswman 3.guilt; guilty 4.dismiss; dismissal 5.declare; declaratin 6.calculate; calculatin; calculatr 7.divisin; divided; divide 8.urge; urgent; urgency 9.maximum; minimum 10.explde; explsin; explsive 11.mud; muddy 12.verstatement; verstate
StepⅢCllcatins
1.科幻小說
2.檢驗(yàn),測(cè)試
3.更像是,更接近
4.根據(jù),以……的方式
5.事物的利與弊
6.比……更好,更勝一籌
7.接管,接手
8.與……沖突或抵觸
9.關(guān)掉,熄滅
10.(逐漸)減少,消失
11.有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事
12.開始工作
13.環(huán)顧四周
14.深吸一口氣
15.做……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
16.以最大的速度
17.像炸彈一樣爆炸
18.驚呆了
Suggested answers:
1.science fictin 2.test ut 3.mre like 4.n a ... basis 5.prs and cns 6.superir t 7.take ver 8.cnflict with 9.turn ut 10.fall away 11.have an urge t d sth 12.begin ne’s career 13.lk arund 14.draw a deep breath 15.the risk f ding sth 16.at maximum speed 17.explde like a bmb 18.be/feel stunned
StepⅣThe usages f imprtant wrds
1.appintment n.約會(huì);預(yù)約;委任
【教材回顧】
She had an appintment t paint her nails, then she went int an expensive clthes shp.
【詞匯延伸】
Tm was appinted manager f the engineering department t take the place f Gerge.
湯姆被任命為工程部的經(jīng)理,接替喬治的位置。
The cmpetitrs, excited and energetic, gathered tgether at the appinted time, and set ff at the schl gate at 7:00 am.
興奮而又充滿活力的參賽者在指定時(shí)間集合,于早上七點(diǎn)從校門口出發(fā)。
【歸納總結(jié)】
和某人預(yù)約/有約會(huì)
守約/違約
任命某人為……
【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】
①Zhang Zheng was (appint) as captain f China’s first aircraft carrier “Lianing”.
②I have an appintment Dr Smith, but I need t change it.
【例句仿寫】
她在約定的時(shí)間在我的公寓里等著帶我去公園。
2.declare vt. 宣布,聲明;聲稱;宣稱
【教材回顧】
She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day, and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her.
【翻譯句子】
【詞匯延伸】
In September 1939,Britain declared war n Germany after Germany invaded Pland.
1939年9月,在德國(guó)入侵波蘭后,英國(guó)向德國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)。
The curt declared that strike actin was illegal.
法院宣布罷工行為是違法的。
The chairman declared the ceremny pen;all f us present cheered.
主席宣布儀式開始,我們?cè)趫?chǎng)的所有人都?xì)g呼雀躍。
【歸納總結(jié)】
向……宣戰(zhàn)
宣布獨(dú)立/破產(chǎn)
宣布……成為……
表示贊成/反對(duì)
【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】
①If yu have nthing (declare), please g thrugh the green channel.
②When asked fr his pinin, he declared strngly the plicy, which surprised everyne present at the meeting.
【例句仿寫】
這位研究者宣稱自己是專家。
3.urge vt.催促;力勸;大力推薦n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望;沖動(dòng)
【教材回顧】
I had a strng urge t lk at the randm things that were being flashed befre my eyes!
【同義句替換】
【詞匯延伸】
At first, peple apprved f his studies and urged him t cntinue.
起初,人們認(rèn)可他的研究,催促他繼續(xù)研究。
He urged that we (shuld) take immediate steps.
他力勸我們立即采取措施。
Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snack between meals.
吃飯時(shí)攝入充足的脂肪和鹽會(huì)減少兩餐之間想吃零食的欲望。
【歸納總結(jié)】
迫切想做某事
催促某人做某事
極力主張;強(qiáng)調(diào)……
堅(jiān)決要求
緊急,迫切n.
【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】
①M(fèi)re and mre peple urge the gvernment (d) mre fr the disabled.
②Organise yur gals based n tw criteria—the degree f (urge) and imprtance.
【一句多譯】
隨著期末考試的來臨, 老師敦促我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。
Our teacher urges with the final exam drawing near.
Our teacher urges , as the final exam is drawing near.
Our teacher with the final exam drawing near.
4.explde vi.爆炸;爆破
【教材回顧】
But if I stpped and the same space was being ccupied by smething else, we wuld be frced tgether and explde like a bmb!
【詞匯延伸】
The bmb was explded under cntrlled cnditins.
炸彈在受控的條件下被引爆了。
Flrida’s ppulatin explded after Wrld War Ⅱ.
第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后佛羅里達(dá)州的人口迅速增加。
【歸納總結(jié)】
人口激增
勃然大怒
突然大笑起來
【近義短語】
突然哭起來/笑起來
突然哭起來/笑起來
【例句仿寫】
面對(duì)這混亂的局面,他勃然大怒。
5.guilty adj.內(nèi)疚的;有罪的;有過失的
【教材回顧】
Althugh it was cmpletely inncent, Claire felt guilty.
【詞匯延伸】
His guilty expressin cnfirmed my suspicins.
他內(nèi)疚的表情證實(shí)了我的猜疑。
I felt guilty abut breaking my prmise.
我對(duì)違背諾言感到內(nèi)疚。
【歸納總結(jié)】
對(duì)……感到內(nèi)疚的
內(nèi)疚感
犯罪
【反義短語】
無罪,清白
【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】
I still feel guilty these things I said t my father when I was a teenager.
【例句仿寫】
約翰臉上顯出慚愧的表情。
6.superir adj.更好的;占優(yōu)勢(shì)的;(在級(jí)別或重要性上)更高的
【教材回顧】
In sci-fi stries, rbts ften becme superir and take ver.
【詞匯延伸】
We have a relatinship infinitely superir t thse f many f ur friends.
我們的關(guān)系要比我們其他許多朋友的關(guān)系好很多。
He always lks s superir.
他總是顯得那么有優(yōu)越感。
【歸納總結(jié)】
比……更好,更勝一籌
更高的地位
上級(jí)法院
【反義短語】
比……更劣等的,更次的
【近義短語】
比……高級(jí)的
【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】
①Yur cmputer is far superir mine.
②The psitin had t be filled by an fficer senir Haig.
【例句仿寫】
在環(huán)境保護(hù)上,可回收袋子比塑料袋更勝一籌。
Suggested answers:
1.【歸納總結(jié)】
make/have an appintment with sb
keep/break an/ne’s appintment
appint sb as/t
【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】
①appinted ②with
【例句仿寫】
She was waiting at my apartment at the appinted time t take me t the park.
2.【翻譯句子】
她聽著他宣布說他次日并不想離開她,而且他心里的愿望不只是讓她開心而已。
【歸納總結(jié)】
declare war n
declare independence/bankruptcy
declare sb/sth (t be/as) sth
declare fr/against
【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】
①t declare ②against
【例句仿寫】
The researcher declared himself t be an expert.
3.【同義句替換】
I had a strng willing t lk at the randm things that were being flashed befre my eyes!
【歸納總結(jié)】
have an urge t d
urge sb t d/int ding sth
urge that...(shuld) d sth
It is urged that...(shuld) d sth
urgency
【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】
①t d/int ding ②urgency
【一句多譯】
us t study hard/int studying hard; that we shuld study hard; pushed us int studying hard
4.【歸納總結(jié)】
a ppulatin explsin
explde with/int anger
explde int laughter
【近義短語】
burst int tears/laughter
burst ut crying/laughing
【例句仿寫】
Facing the mess, he explded int/with anger.
5.【歸納總結(jié)】
guilty abut sth
a sense f guilt
guilty f a crime
【反義短語】
inncent f a crime
【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】
abut
【例句仿寫】
Jhn had a guilty lk n his face.
6.【歸納總結(jié)】
superir t
superir status
a superir curt f law
【反義短語】
be inferir t
【近義短語】
be senir t
【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】
①t ②t
【例句仿寫】
Recycled bags are superir t plastic bags in envirnmental prtectin.
StepⅤSummary
Write a wrd yu have learnt in this unit befre each definitin and then finish the mind map abut its wrd frmatin r cllcatins yu’ve learnt.
1.a frmal arrangement t visit r meet sb
cllcatin—
2.t state sth firmly and clearly
cllcatin—
3.t recmmend sth strngly
derivative—
4.t make sth burst ludly and vilently
derivative—
Suggested answers:
1.appintment
make/have an appintment with sb和某人預(yù)約/有約會(huì)
keep/break an/ne’s appintment守約/違約
appint sb as/t任命某人為……
2.declare
declare war n向……宣戰(zhàn)
declare sb/sth (t be/as) sth宣布……成為……
declare fr/against表示贊成/反對(duì)
3.urge
adj.urgent; adv.urgently; n.urgency
4.explde
adj.explsive; n.explsin
StepⅥPractice
Activity 1 Cmplete the passage with suitable wrds and cntinue the stry.
課文語法填空,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A husehld rbt called Tny was t be tested 1. in Larry’s huse. Thugh Claire, Larry’s wife, didn’t like 2. idea at the beginning, she was persuaded t let the rbt 3. (cmpany) her while her husband was away n a business trip. The rbt lked like a tall and handsme man with smth hair. Thugh his facial 4. (express) never changed, the rbt spke in a deep vice. At the first sight f Tny, Claire felt alarmed because he seemed 5._______ (much) like a human than a machine. S when Tny ffered t help dressing, Claire felt 6. (embarrass).
Hwever, Tny gradually wn Claire’s trust. He tk gd care f Claire and even managed t rescue her when she fell ff the ladder. He als helped Claire realise her dreams by 7.____________ (make) her hme elegant, giving her a new haircut and changing her makeup. Therefre at the party all the guests wh 8. (invite) were filled with admiratin when they saw her huse was 9. (cmplete) changed. Claire felt satisfied and recvered her cnfidence. And Tny said he was s attached 10. her that he hated t leave her.
Paragraph 1:
Tny freed her and disappeared frm sight. It was then that Claire realised that Tny had pened the curtains f the frnt windw.
Paragraph 2:
The next mrning a car drve up and tk Tny away.
Activity 2 Translate the sentences int English.
1.當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過身來時(shí),格拉迪絲·克拉芬站在那里。
2.因?yàn)樗槐辉试S陪她去商店,所以他寫了一份購(gòu)物清單,上面列了他裝修房子需要用到的東西。
3.我很榮幸被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@次國(guó)際人工智能大會(huì)上發(fā)表演講。
4.就是在今天的十點(diǎn),所有的時(shí)間機(jī)器中的第一臺(tái)已經(jīng)開始了它的職業(yè)生涯。
5.只要我以最快的速度行駛,就沒有關(guān)系。
Suggested answers:
Activity 1
1.ut 2.the 3.accmpany 4.expressin 5.mre 6.embarrassed 7.making 8.were invited 9.cmpletely 10.t
Paragraph 1:
Tny freed her and disappeared frm sight. It was then that Claire realised that Tny had pened the curtains f the frnt windw. Her guests had seen everything! The wmen were impressed by Claire and the huse. Just befre they left, Claire heard Gladys whispering t anther wman that she had never seen anyne s handsme as Tny. What a sweet victry t be envied by thse wmen.
Paragraph 2:
The next mrning a car drve up and tk Tny away. The cmpany was very pleased with Tny’s reprt n his three weeks with Claire. Tny had prtected a human frm being harmed. He had als pened the curtains that night s that the ther wmen wuld see him and Claire, which wuld make them envy Claire. But even thugh Tny had been s clever, he wuld have t be rebuilt—yu cannt have wmen falling in lve with machines.
Activity 2
1.As she turned arund, there std Gladys Claffern.
2.As he was nt allwed t accmpany her t the shps, he wrte ut a list f things that he wuld need fr his wrk n the huse.
3.It is a great hnur fr me t be invited t address this internatinal AI cnference.
4.It was at ten ’clck tday that the first f all Time Machines began its career.
5.S lng as I travelled at maximum speed, it didn’t matter.

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高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊(cè)電子課本

Unit 1 Science Fiction

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年級(jí)： 選擇性必修 第四冊(cè)

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