?英語(yǔ)試題
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分20分)
做題時(shí), 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡59.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office C. In the street.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。
2.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What did Carl do?
A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。
3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What does the man do?
A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。
4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
When will the flight arrive?
A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。
5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
How can the man improve his article?
A. By deleting unnecessary words.
B. By adding a couple of points.
C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。
第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題I分, 滿分15分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?
A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.
7. Who watches musical plays most often?
A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill’s parents.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?
A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting.
9. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They’ve never met before.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

10. What kind of camera does the man want?
A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera.
11. Which function is the man most interested in?
A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus.
12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?
A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13. Who is Clifford?
A. A little girl. B. The man’s pet. C. A fictional character.
14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books?
A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher.
15. What is Norman’s story based on?
A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman.
16. What is it that shocked Norman?
A. His unexpected success.
B. His efforts made in vain.
C. His editor’s disagreement.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?
A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors.
18. Why do people have small talk?
A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C To show friendliness.
19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?
A Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries.
20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?
A. Asking open-ended questions.
B. Feeling free to change topics.
C. Making small talk interesting.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。
第二部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié), 滿分35分)
第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題; 每小題1分, 滿分15分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題, 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
21.Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.
A. whose B. which C. when D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：許多課程現(xiàn)在都可以在網(wǎng)上找到，學(xué)生們可以從中免費(fèi)選擇。此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是many lessons，關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞from的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選B。
22.If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.
A. suit B. suited C. suits D. has suited
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果你從各個(gè)方面看問(wèn)題，你可能會(huì)找到一個(gè)適合每個(gè)人的解決方案。句子描述的客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；此處是定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，先行詞是a solution，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。
23.They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.
A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：他們決定為這項(xiàng)工程增加工人，以免耽擱。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. now that既然；D. so that為了?？蘸骾t won’t be delayed是前面采取措施的目的，應(yīng)使用so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
24.Building such a bridge over the bay was ______ but the local government made it within two years.
A. a wet blanket B. a piece of cake C. a dark horse D. a hard nut to crack
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)辨析。句意:在海灣上建造這樣一座橋是一件困難的事情，但當(dāng)?shù)卣趦赡陜?nèi)完成了。A. a wet blanket一件掃興的事情；B. a piece of cake小菜一碟；C. a dark horse出人意外的獲勝者；D. a hard nut to crack很難解決的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)空前such a bridge over the bay及空后but the local government made it within two years可知，在海灣上建造這樣一座橋是一件困難的事情。故選D。
25.It is not a problem _____ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
A. whether B. why C. when D. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:我們能否打贏這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗不是問(wèn)題；這只是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。A. whether是否；B. why為什么；C. when什么時(shí)候；D. where在哪里。根據(jù)下文it’s just a matter of time可知，此處指”我們能否打贏這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗不是問(wèn)題”，it是形式主語(yǔ)，whether引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。故選A。
26.Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.
A. had expected B. have expected C. would expect D. expect
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他沒(méi)有像我所期望的那樣著手做新工作，而是又檢查了一遍以前的工作。此處描述的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在examined之前，屬于“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A。
27.There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.
A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們要在短時(shí)間內(nèi)對(duì)垃圾進(jìn)行分類，仍然會(huì)有很多挑戰(zhàn)。A. clarify澄清；B. justify證明；C. satisfy 滿足；D. classify分類。根據(jù)空后garbage可知，此處指“對(duì)垃圾進(jìn)行分類”。故選D。
28.If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.
A. won’t be B. wouldn’t have been C. wouldn’t be D. shouldn’t have been
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我沒(méi)有面對(duì)那么多的障礙，我現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)在這里。分析句子成分可知，此處是錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)空后where I am可知，此處是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用would/could/might/should+do。故選C。
29.The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.
A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā)，給我們的生活和工作帶來(lái)了一個(gè)突然的變化。A. absurd荒謬的；B. abrupt突然的；C. allergic過(guò)敏的；D. authentic真實(shí)的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，新冠肺炎疫情給我們的生活和工作帶來(lái)了一個(gè)突然的變化。故選B。
30.Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.
A. in exchange for B. in answer to C. in contact with D. in memory of
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:接受這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)會(huì)讓你和你有共同興趣的人接觸。A. in exchange for作為交換；B. in answer to回答；C. in contact with接觸，與……有聯(lián)系；D. in memory of紀(jì)念。根據(jù)空后someone who shares your interests及常識(shí)可知，此處指“和與你有共同興趣的人接觸”。故選C。
31.Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
A. combined with B. combining with C. having combined with D. to be combined with
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與良好的市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷相結(jié)合，將促進(jìn)這些產(chǎn)品的銷售。此處是短語(yǔ):be combined with“與……結(jié)合/聯(lián)合”，本句中省略be動(dòng)詞，使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。故選A。
32.This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______.
A. whichever B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)演員通常在表演前就已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好了前兩個(gè)技巧，然后全力以赴。A. whichever無(wú)論哪個(gè)；B. whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；C. wherever無(wú)論何地；D. whatever無(wú)論什么。分析句子成分可知，此處做goes for的賓語(yǔ)，指代“任何事情”，whatever符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
33.The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.
A. reservation B. transformation C. distinction D. submission
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多國(guó)家的衛(wèi)生安全系統(tǒng)正在經(jīng)歷重大變革。A. reservation預(yù)訂；B. transformation改革，變革；C. distinction區(qū)別；D. submission提交。根據(jù)前文The health security systems可知，此處指“衛(wèi)生安全系統(tǒng)的變革”。故選B。
34.The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.
A. allowing for B. accounting for C. calling for D. compensating for
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:6G的速度將超過(guò)125 GB/s，使得新一代的虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)成為可能。A. allowing for使……成為可能，促進(jìn)……的發(fā)生；B. accounting for解釋；C. calling for需要，要求；呼吁；D. compensating for補(bǔ)償。根據(jù)空前The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s可知，125 GB/s 的6G速度將使得新一代的虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)成為可能。故選A。
35.—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?
—______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A. How come? B. So what? C. By all means. D. With pleasure.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。句意:-你知道關(guān)于張仲景的事情嗎？-當(dāng)然。 自東漢以來(lái)，他被尊為醫(yī)學(xué)大師。A. How come?怎么會(huì)？B. So what?那又怎樣？C. By all means.當(dāng)然；D. With pleasure.很愿效勞。根據(jù)空后He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.可知，后者對(duì)張仲景非常了解。所以他“當(dāng)然”知道關(guān)于張仲景的事情。C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題; 每小題1分, 滿分20分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success ___36___ fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the ____37____ in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no ___38___ of knowing that his life was to change ____39____. The class experiment that day was to ____40____ how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. ____41____, the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat ____42____ held something more volatile (易揮發(fā)的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container ___43___, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents ____44____ to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had ______45______ their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as ______46______. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)______47______ public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from ______48______ for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to _____49_____ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue _____50_____ it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the ______51______ Wilson made to preventing the ______52______.
Wilson received several international ______53______ for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a _____54_____. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ______55______ our lives-it’s what we make of what happens.
36. A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects
37. A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps
38. A. way B. hope C. plan D. measure
39. A. continually B. gradually C. gracefully D. completely
40. A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare
41. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Thus
42. A. mistakenly B. casually C. amazingly D. clumsily
43. A. erupted B. exploded C. emptied D. exposed
44. A. deserved B. attempted C. cared D. agreed
45. A. submitted to B. catered for C. impressed on D. happened to
46. A. fantastic B. extraordinary C. impressive D. catastrophic
47. A. accomplished B. crucial C. specific D. innocent
48. A. deafness B. depression C. blindness D. speechlessness
49. A. decide B. abandon C. control D. accept
50. A. until B. when C. unless D. before
51. A. opposition B. adjustments C. commitment D. limitations
52. A. preventable B. potential C. spreadable D. influential
53. A. scholarships B. rewards C. awards D. bonuses
54. A. fortune B. recipe C. dream D. vision
55. A. distinguishes B. determines C. claims D. limits
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
這是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。因?yàn)橐淮我馔?，威爾遜失明了。但是，他并沒(méi)有抱怨命運(yùn)的不公，而是努力地學(xué)習(xí)，接受教育。他通過(guò)自己的努力幫助很多人恢復(fù)了視力，獲得了很多國(guó)際大獎(jiǎng)。他的例子告訴我們：成功從根本上取決于我們對(duì)自己和對(duì)生活中發(fā)生的事情的看法。
【36題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：成功從根本上取決于我們對(duì)自己和對(duì)生活中所發(fā)生事情看法。A. depends依靠；B. holds握，持有；C. keeps保持；D. reflects反映。結(jié)合空后的介詞on可知，僅僅擅長(zhǎng)某件事并有激情是不夠的。成功從根本上“取決于”我們對(duì)自己和對(duì)生活中所發(fā)生事情的看法。depend on：取決于。故選A。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：成功從根本上取決于我們對(duì)自己和對(duì)生活中所發(fā)生事情的看法。A. dilemmas進(jìn)退兩難的處境；B. accidents意外事故；C. events事，事件；D. steps腳步，步驟。結(jié)合文章最后一句“He proved that it’s not what happens to us that 55 our lives-it’s what we make of what happens”可知，我們對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情的看法決定了我們的生活。空處對(duì)應(yīng)what happens(發(fā)生的事)。故選C。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1931年的一個(gè)雨天，當(dāng)12歲的約翰·威爾遜走進(jìn)他的化學(xué)教室時(shí)，他根本不知道自己的生活將徹底改變。A. way方法，方式；B. hope希望；C. plan計(jì)劃；D. measure措施。John Wilson“無(wú)法”預(yù)知將會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。故選A。
【39題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：1931年的一個(gè)雨天，當(dāng)12歲的約翰·威爾遜走進(jìn)他的化學(xué)教室時(shí)，他根本不知道自己的生活將徹底改變。A. continually不斷地；B. gradually逐漸地；C. gracefully優(yōu)雅地；D. completely完全地。結(jié)合下文可知，一場(chǎng)意外導(dǎo)致他失明，這“完全”改變了他的生活。故選D。
【40題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那天的課堂實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了展示加熱一個(gè)盛水的容器會(huì)如何使空氣冒泡到表面。A. direct指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)；B. show展示；C. advocate提倡，倡導(dǎo)；D. declare宣布。那天的課堂實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是“展示”加熱一個(gè)盛水的容器會(huì)如何使空氣冒泡到表面。故選B。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老師給威爾遜加熱的容器誤裝了比水更容易揮發(fā)的東西。A. Anyway無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣；B. Moreover而且；C. Somehow不知怎么地；D. Thus因此。不知怎么的，老師給威爾遜加熱的容器誤裝了比水更容易揮發(fā)的東西。故選C。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老師給威爾遜加熱的容器誤裝了比水更容易揮發(fā)的東西。A. mistakenly錯(cuò)誤地；B. casually隨意地；C. amazingly令人驚奇地；D. clumsily笨拙地。老師“誤”在容器里裝了更容易揮發(fā)的東西而沒(méi)有裝水，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了爆炸的發(fā)生。故選A。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)威爾遜把它加熱時(shí)，容器爆炸了，導(dǎo)致威爾遜失明。A. erupted爆發(fā)，噴出；B. exploded爆炸；C. emptied騰空，掏空；D. exposed揭露，使暴露。因?yàn)槿萜鲀?nèi)裝的不是水，而是更容易揮發(fā)的物質(zhì)，所以，當(dāng)威爾遜把它加熱時(shí)，容器“爆炸”了，導(dǎo)致Wilson失明。故選B。
【44題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個(gè)月后，當(dāng)威爾遜出院回家時(shí)，他的父母試圖找到一種方法來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)發(fā)生在他們生活中的災(zāi)難。A. deserved值得，應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受；B. attempted視圖，嘗試；C. cared關(guān)心，在乎； D. agreed同意。孩子失明了，身為父母，他們當(dāng)然要“試圖”找到一種方法來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)發(fā)生在他們生活中的災(zāi)難。故選B。
【45題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：兩個(gè)月后，當(dāng)威爾遜出院回家時(shí)，他的父母試圖找到一種方法來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)發(fā)生在他們生活中的災(zāi)難。A. submitted to提交，服從……；B. catered for迎合；C. impressed on給……留下印象；D. happened to發(fā)生。這場(chǎng)事故“發(fā)生”在了威爾遜一家人的生活中。故選D。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但威爾遜并不認(rèn)為這次事故是災(zāi)難性的。A. fantastic極好的；B. extraordinary不同尋常的；C. impressive給人深刻印象的；D. catastrophic災(zāi)難性的，毀滅性的。根據(jù)上文his parents 44 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 45 their lives.以及結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，失明對(duì)于任何一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。根據(jù)but轉(zhuǎn)折可知，威爾遜并沒(méi)有將這場(chǎng)事故看作是“災(zāi)難性的”。故選D。
【47題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，他不僅是一名出色的學(xué)生，而且成為了一名出色的演說(shuō)家。A. accomplished才華高的，有成就的；B. crucial至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的；C. specific特定的，具體的；D. innocent無(wú)辜的，天真的。前一句提到威爾遜很快學(xué)會(huì)了盲文，并在伍斯特盲人學(xué)院繼續(xù)接受教育。結(jié)合該句中的not only…but also…可以推知，他不僅是個(gè)好學(xué)生，而且是個(gè)非常好的公共演說(shuō)家。選項(xiàng)中只有A選項(xiàng)表達(dá)此意。故選A。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)，他在非洲工作，那里的許多人因?yàn)槿狈m當(dāng)?shù)闹委煻?。A. deafness聾，聽力不佳；B. depression沮喪；C. blindness瞎；D. speechlessness啞口無(wú)言。結(jié)合后文中的“And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 51 Wilson made to preventing the 52 ”可知，很多人因?yàn)橥栠d的努力而復(fù)明。由此推知，在非洲，有很多人因?yàn)槿狈m當(dāng)?shù)闹委煻笆鳌?。故選C。
【49題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，接受自己失明的命運(yùn)是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解決的情況下，讓事情繼續(xù)下去則完全是另一回事。A. decide決定；B. abandon拋棄；C. control控制；D. accept接受。根據(jù)上文中的“But Wilson did not regard the accident as 46 . He learned braille(盲文)quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) 47 public speaker”可知，威爾遜失明之后，他沒(méi)有抱怨命運(yùn)的不公，反而努力進(jìn)取，由此推知，他“接受”了自己失明的事實(shí)。故選D。
【50題詳解】
考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，接受自己失明的命運(yùn)是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解決的情況下，讓事情繼續(xù)下去則完全是另一回事。A. until直到；B. when在……情況下，當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C. unless如果不；D. before在……之前。在很容易解決那么多人失明的情況下，讓他們繼續(xù)失明下去完全是另一回事。when表示“在……情況下”。故選B。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)橥栠d努力地去預(yù)防可預(yù)防的情況，在非洲和亞洲，數(shù)千萬(wàn)人都可以恢復(fù)視力了。A. opposition反對(duì)；B. adjustments調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；C. commitment奉獻(xiàn)，投入；D. limitations限制。根據(jù)前文中的“This moved him to action”可知，威爾遜行動(dòng)起來(lái)，努力地去預(yù)防那些可以預(yù)防的情況。因?yàn)樗摹胺瞰I(xiàn)”，很多人恢復(fù)了視力。該空和53空后的great contributions呼應(yīng)。故選C。
【52題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)橥栠d努力地去預(yù)防可預(yù)防的情況，在非洲和亞洲，數(shù)千萬(wàn)人都能夠恢復(fù)視力了。A. preventable可預(yù)防的，可阻止的；B. potential潛在的，有潛力的；C. spreadable(黃油等)容易被涂開的；D. influential有影響力的。結(jié)合空前的prevent可知，威爾遜努力地去預(yù)防“可以預(yù)防的”情況。故選A。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：威爾遜因其巨大的貢獻(xiàn)獲得了幾個(gè)國(guó)際獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。A. scholarships獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；B. rewards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，回報(bào)；C. awards獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品；D. bonuses紅利，津貼。因?yàn)樗木薮筘暙I(xiàn)，威爾遜獲得了幾個(gè)國(guó)際“大獎(jiǎng)”。故選C。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他失明了，但找到了視野。A. fortune運(yùn)氣，財(cái)富；B. recipe食譜，秘訣；C. dream夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想；D. vision視野。根據(jù)前文敘述可知，雖然威爾遜失明了，但是他卻通過(guò)努力，幫助了很多人，為世界做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。由此推知，他雖然看不見，但是他的“眼界”開闊，做到了很多人都做不到的事情。故選D。
【55題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他證明了并不是發(fā)生在我們身上的事情決定了我們的生活，而是我們?nèi)绾慰创l(fā)生的事情。A. distinguishes區(qū)分，辨別；B. determines決定；C. claims宣稱；D. limits限制。結(jié)合第一段中的“Success 36 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 37 in our lives”可知，成功從根本上取決于我們對(duì)自己和對(duì)生活中發(fā)生的事情的看法。即：并不是發(fā)生的事情“決定”我們的生活，而是我們對(duì)發(fā)生的事情的看法“決定”了我們的生活。故選B。
第三部分:閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Some important dates in China’s fighting Covid-19 before May 7,2020
Jan 20, 2020~ Feb 20,2020
Jan 23: Wuhan declared temporary outbound (向外的) traffic restrictions.
Jan 24: National medical teams began to be sent to Hubei and wuhan.
Jan 27: The Central Steering (指導(dǎo)) Group arrived in Wuhan.
Feb 18: The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.
Feb 21, 2020~ Mar 17,2020
Feb 21: Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health emergency response level.
Feb 24: The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference in Beijing.
Mar 11-17: The epidemic (流行病) peak had passed in China as a whole.
Mar 18,2020 ~Apr 28,2020
Apr1: Chinese customs began NAT (核酸檢測(cè)) on inbound arrivals at all points of entry.
Apr 8: Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions.
Apr 26: The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.
Apr 29, 2020~ May 7,2020
Apr 30: The public health emergency response was lowered to Level 2 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
May 7: The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting Covid-19 Prevention and Control on an Ongoing Basis.



56. What happened between January 20 and February 20?
A. The Central Steering Group arrived in Wuhan.
B. The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference.
C. The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.
D. Beijing lowered its emergency response level.
57. From which date were private cars allowed to go out of Wuhan?
A. January 23. B. March 11. C. April 8. D. May 7.
【答案】56. A 57. C
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了2020年5月7日前，中國(guó)抗擊新冠肺炎的重要日期。
【56題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Jan20, 2020-Feb 20，2020部分 Jan27: The Central Steering (指導(dǎo)) Group arrived in Wuhan.可知，在一月二十號(hào)到二月二十號(hào)之間，中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組抵達(dá)武漢。故選A。
【57題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中Mar18, 2020-Apr28, 2020部分Apr 8: Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions(4月8日:武漢取消出境交通限制)可推知，從四月八日起，私家車被允許離開武漢。故選C。
B
Sometimes it’s hard to let go. For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country’s past-age-old castles, splendid homes… and red phone boxes.
Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (廢品場(chǎng)), the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines (除顫器).
The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926. They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott, the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London. After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards.
About that time, Tony Inglis’ engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out. But Inglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself, with the idea of repairing and selling them. He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.
As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them. Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.
In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role. Local organizations can adopt them for l pound, and install defibrillators to help in emergencies.
Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities. LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
The tiny shops made economic sense, according to Robert Kerr, a founder of LoveFone. He said that one of the boxes generated around $13,500 in revenue a month and cost only about $400 to rent.
Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last. I “l(fā)ike what they are to people, and I enjoy bringing things back,” he said.
58. The phone boxes are making a comeback ______.
A. to form a beautiful sight of the city
B. to improve telecommunications services
C. to remind people of a historical period
D. to meet the requirement of green economy
59. Why did the phone boxes begin to go out of service in the 1980s?
A. They were not well-designed. B. They provided bad services.
C. They had too short a history. D. They lost to new technologies.
60. The phone boxes are becoming popular mainly because of ______.
A. their new appearance and lower prices B. the push of the local organizations
C. their changed roles and functions D. the big funding of the businessmen
【答案】58. C 59. D 60. C
【解析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了在英國(guó)，電話亭在20世紀(jì)80年代開始停止使用。后來(lái)，一些商人使電話亭的角色和功能發(fā)生了變化，電話亭又變得流行起來(lái)。
【58題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Sometimes it’s hard to let go. For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country’s past-age-old castles, splendid homes.. and red phone boxes.(有時(shí)候真的很難放手。對(duì)許多英國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，這可以適用于代表他們國(guó)家過(guò)去歷史的機(jī)構(gòu)和物品--古老的城堡、輝煌的住宅……還有紅色的電話亭)和最后一段Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last.(英格利斯說(shuō)，電話亭讓人想起了一個(gè)東西經(jīng)久耐用的時(shí)代)可知，電話亭正在卷土重來(lái)，以提醒人們一個(gè)歷史時(shí)期。故選C。
【59題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards.(在成為英國(guó)許多街道的重要組成部分后，電話亭在20世紀(jì)80年代開始消失，隨著移動(dòng)電話的興起，大部分電話亭被扔到了垃圾場(chǎng))可知，電話亭在20世紀(jì)80年代開始停止使用是因?yàn)樗鼈冚斀o了新技術(shù)。故選D。
【60題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them. Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.(隨著英格利斯和后來(lái)的其他商人開始工作，改裝后的電話亭開始在城市和鄉(xiāng)村重新出現(xiàn)，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們的新用途。今天，它們?cè)俅纬蔀槿藗兪煜さ木跋?，扮演著與它們最初的目的同樣重要的角色)和第六段In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role.(在農(nóng)村地區(qū)，救護(hù)車要花相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能到達(dá)，電話亭就起到了拯救生命的作用)以及第七段Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities.(其他人也在電話亭尋找商機(jī))可推斷出，電話亭之所以變得流行，主要是因?yàn)樗鼈兊慕巧凸δ馨l(fā)生了變化。故選C。
C
For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.
Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance. However far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.
To find out, British scientists conducted a study. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us. They tested the men’s fitness and resting metabolic (新陳代謝的) rates and took samples (樣品) of their blood and fat tissue.
Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists’ lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast (禁食). On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.
Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional samples of the men’s blood and fat tissue.
Then they compared the samples. There were considerable differences. Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories (卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.
But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found. Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白質(zhì)) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰島素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health. These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.
The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.
61. The underlined expression “stomach it” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “______”.
A. digest the meal easily B. manage without breakfast
C. decide wisely what to eat D. eat whatever is offered
62. Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment?
A. Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.
B. Their lack of exercise led to overweight.
C. They could walk at an average speed.
D. They had slow metabolic rates.
63. What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise?
A. They successfully lost weight. B. They consumed a bit more calories.
C. They burned more fat on average. D. They displayed higher insulin levels.
64. What could be learned from the research?
A. A workout after breakfast improves gene performances.
B. Too much workout often slows metabolic rates.
C. Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.
D. Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.
【答案】61. B 62. A 63. B 64. D
【解析】
本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)研究，結(jié)果表明對(duì)于那些能忍受的人來(lái)說(shuō)，不吃早餐鍛煉可能對(duì)健康更有益。
【61題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first可知，早餐前鍛煉可能比先吃飯?jiān)馘憻拰?duì)健康更有益，因此推斷這里說(shuō)的是那些不吃早飯先鍛煉的人，因此推斷劃線詞與B項(xiàng)“不吃早飯能應(yīng)付”意思相近。故選B。
【62題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are far better and worse, representative of those of most of us.可知，他們首先找到了10個(gè)超重的，不活躍但健康的年輕人，他們的生活方式可以說(shuō)更好，也可以說(shuō)更糟，代表了我們大多數(shù)人。因此可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)選擇的10個(gè)人的生活方式代表了普通人。故選A。
【63題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand. they burned slightly more calories(卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.可知，結(jié)果，他們空腹散步時(shí)燃燒的脂肪比他們首先吃東西時(shí)所燃燒的脂肪要多。 另一方面。平均而言，他們?cè)谠绮秃箦憻挄r(shí)燃燒的卡路里略多于禁食后。因此可知，鍛煉前吃早飯消耗更多一點(diǎn)的熱量。故選B。
【64題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.可知，這些結(jié)果的暗示，為了從運(yùn)動(dòng)中獲得最大的健康益處，先不吃東西可能更明智。因此推斷早飯前的體育鍛煉對(duì)健康更有益。故選D。
D
I was in the middle of the Amazon (亞馬遜) with my wife, who was there as a medical researcher. We flew on a small plane to a faraway village. We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food. We could not have felt more foreign.
We were raised on books and computers, highways and cell phones, but now we were living in a village without running water or electricity It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day feeling a little misunderstood.
Then one perfect Amazonian evening, with monkeys calling from beyond the village green, we played soccer. I am not good at soccer, but that evening it was wonderful. Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one another perfectly. As darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper, Juan, walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way, “In your home, do you have a moon too?” I was surprised.
After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I felt a sort of awe (敬畏) at the possibilities that existed in his world. In Juan’s world, each village could have its own moon. In Juan’s world. the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous. Anything was possible.
In our society, we know that Earth has only one moon. We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to find. I can, from my computer at home, pull up satellite images of Juan’s village. There are no more continents and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. At least it seems that way.
Yet, as I thought about Juan’s question, I was not sure how much more we could really rule out. I am, in part, an ant biologist, so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown. How much, though? How ignorant (無(wú)知的) are we? The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.
I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new monkey, new spider…, and on and on they appear. My drawer quickly filled. I began a second drawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species, four hundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach. The second drawer began to fill and as it did I wondered whether there were bigger discoveries out there, not just species, but life that depends on things thought to be useless, life even without DNA. I started a third drawer for these big discoveries. It fills more slowly, but all the same, it fills.
In looking into the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries. Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see, but they pay more attention to them, and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion (窮盡), and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers. In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world.
We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover. We used to think that insects were the smallest organisms (生物), and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters. Yet, when something new turns up, more often than not, we do not even know its name.
65. How did the author feel on his arrival in the Amazon?
A. Out of place. B. Full of joy. C. Sleepy. D. Regretful.
66. What made that Amazonian evening wonderful?
A. He learned more about the local language.
B. They had a nice conversation with each other.
C. They understood each other while playing.
D. He won the soccer game with the goal keeper.
67. Why was the author surprised at Juan’s question about the moon?
A. The question was too straightforward.
B. Juan knew so little about the world.
C. The author didn’t know how to answer.
D. The author didn’t think Juan was sincere.
68. What was the author’s initial purpose of collecting newspaper articles?
A. To sort out what we have known.
B. To deepen his research into Amazonians.
C. To improve his reputation as a biologist.
D. To learn more about local cultures.
69. How did those brilliant scientists make great discoveries?
A. They shifted their viewpoints frequently.
B. They followed other scientists closely.
C. They often criticized their fellow scientists.
D. They conducted in-depth and close studies.
70. What could be the most suitable title for the passage?
A. The Possible and the Impossible .
B. The Known and the Unknown .
C. The Civilized and the Uncivilized .
D. The Ignorant and the Intelligent.
【答案】65. A 66. C 67. B 68. A 69. D 70. B
【解析】
這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者和妻子來(lái)到了亞馬遜，妻子是一名醫(yī)學(xué)研究者。一踏上這里，作者感到非常不適應(yīng)，通過(guò)與當(dāng)?shù)厝说慕佑|，作者了解一些人對(duì)外部的世界并不了解。在生物多樣性發(fā)現(xiàn)的過(guò)程中，作者意識(shí)到，很多東西是人類已知的，還有很多是人類未知的。
【65題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“We didn’t speak the local language, did not know the customs and more often than not, didn’t entirely recognize the food. We couldn’t have felt more foreign.”可知，我們不會(huì)說(shuō)當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言，不了解當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，而且往往我們不能完全認(rèn)識(shí)食物，我們感覺(jué)非常陌生。由此可知，作者一到達(dá)亞馬遜感覺(jué)格格不入。故選A項(xiàng)。
【66題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one another perfectly.”可知，每個(gè)人都知道規(guī)則，在傳球和射門方面，我們說(shuō)著同樣的語(yǔ)言，彼此非常了解。由此可知，踢球時(shí)他們的彼此理解使得他們的亞馬遜夜晚很美好。故選C項(xiàng)。
【67題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“In Juan’s world, the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous.”可知，在胡安的世界里，未知的東西和未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西是浩瀚而神奇的。由此判斷，胡安對(duì)這個(gè)世界知之甚少。故選B項(xiàng)。
【68題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段“I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new spider...,and on and on they appear, my drawer quickly filled, I began a second drawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species ...I started a third drawer for these big discoveries.”可知，我開始收集報(bào)紙上關(guān)于新物種、新蜘蛛的文章……它們?cè)丛床粩嗟爻霈F(xiàn)，我的抽屜很快就填滿了。我開始用第二個(gè)抽屜來(lái)儲(chǔ)存更普遍的發(fā)現(xiàn):在新的洞穴系統(tǒng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾十個(gè)無(wú)名的物種……我還為這些重大發(fā)現(xiàn)準(zhǔn)備了第三個(gè)抽屜。由此判斷，作者收集報(bào)紙文章的初始目的是為了分類我們所知道的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。
【69題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“but they pay more attention to them ,and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion ,and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers.”可知，但他們更多地關(guān)注這些發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們把注意力集中在這些發(fā)現(xiàn)上直到精疲力竭的地步，冒著被同齡人嘲笑的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。由此可知，杰出的科學(xué)家進(jìn)行深入細(xì)致的研究，做出重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【70題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者和妻子來(lái)到了亞馬遜。一踏上這里，作者感到非常不適應(yīng)，通過(guò)與當(dāng)?shù)厝私佑|，作者了解到一些人對(duì)外部的世界并不了解。在對(duì)這里的風(fēng)土人情和多樣化生物的研究過(guò)程中，作者提高了認(rèn)識(shí)，意識(shí)到很多東西是人類已知的，還有很多是人類未知的。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“已知和未知的事物”。故選B項(xiàng)。
第四部分:任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意:請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。
Humor
If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, you’re missing some of its biggest benefits: Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining. Studies show that a good sense of humor even makes you seem smarter.
Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life. The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise, and that will raise your overall energy even more.
Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. Humor lets you better understand life and sometimes helps you laugh at even the worst of your problems.
In my experience, most people think they have a sense of humor, and to some degree that’s true. But not all senses of humor are created equal. So I thought it would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.
You don’t have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humor. You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor. Every party needs a straight person. You’ll appear fun and funny by association.
When it comes to in-person humor, effort counts a lot. When people see you trying to be funny, it frees them to try it themselves. So even if your own efforts at humor fall short, you might be freeing the long kept humor in others. People need permission to be funny in social settings because there’s always a risk that comes with humor. For in-person humor, quality isn’t as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot.
Some people--and I was one of them--believe that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case. The problem comes when you start doing too much complaint-based humor. One funny observation about problem in your life can be funny, but five is just complaining, no matter how smart you think you are. Funny complaints can wear people out.
Self-deprecating(自嘲式) humor is usually the safest type, but here again you don’t want to overshoot the target. One self-deprecating comment is a generous and even confident form of humor. You have to be at least a bit self-assured to laugh at yourself in front of others. But if you do it too often, you can transform in the eyes of others from a confident joker to a Chihuahua dog.
Humor
Benefits of humor
●Humor is form of ____71____. Humor can improve one’s___72___ and personality.
●Humor can make one ____73____ in his work, study, and life.
●Humor has a positive____74____ effect when we are in difficulties.
____75____to follow
●____76____ others for a conversation of fun is as good as telling a joke yourself when showing your sense of humor.
●Quality counts ____77____ than attitude and effort-even stupid joke can ____78____ others of risk and embarrassment.
Traps to ___79___
●One humorous complaint makes funny person. But too many complaints will _____80_____ your audience.
●Self-deprecating comments show one’s assurance. But too much deprecation will make a Chihuahua dog.



【答案】71. entertainment
72. appearance/look
73. energetic
74. psychological
75. Tips/Suggestions/Advice
76. Preparing
77. less 78. relieve/free
79. avoid/skip
80. bore/tire/exhaust
【解析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幽默的好處，講遵循的技巧以及所要避開的陷阱。
【71題詳解】
原詞再現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章第一段“If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, you're missing some of its biggest benefits( 如果你把幽默看作是一種可選的娛樂(lè)形式，你就錯(cuò)過(guò)了它的一些最大的好處)”可知，幽默是一種娛樂(lè)形式。故填entertainment。
【72題詳解】
語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining. (幽默能讓相貌平平的人看起來(lái)可愛(ài)，讓不感興趣的人看起來(lái)很有趣。)”可知，幽默可以改善一個(gè)人的外表和個(gè)性。故填appearance/look。
【73題詳解】
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life. (最重要的是，幽默能提升你的精力，這會(huì)對(duì)你在學(xué)校、工作或個(gè)人生活中所做的一切產(chǎn)生影響。)”可知，幽默能使人在工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活中充滿活力。句中名詞energy轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞energetic故填energetic。
【74題詳解】
語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. (幽默還能使你的思維從日常煩惱中解脫出來(lái)。)”可知，幽默讓你理解生活，有時(shí)幫助你在最困難時(shí)能夠大笑?？梢酝茢喑霎?dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)，幽默會(huì)對(duì)我們的心理產(chǎn)生影響。故填psychological。
【75題詳解】
原詞再現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章第四段“So I thought it would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.(所以我覺(jué)得在日常生活中加入一些幽默技巧會(huì)很有用。)”可知，這里為幽默所要遵循的建議或技巧。故填Tips/Suggestions/Advice。
【76題詳解】
語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)文章第五段“You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor. (你可以把談話引向有趣的話題，而這些話題已經(jīng)為其他人增添了幽默感。)”可知，這里指為他人準(zhǔn)備一場(chǎng)有趣的對(duì)話。所填詞中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故填Preparing。
【77題詳解】
語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)文章第六段“When it comes to in-person humor, effort counts a lot. (說(shuō)到個(gè)人幽默，努力是很重要的。)”和”For in-person humor, quality isn’t as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot.( 對(duì)于面對(duì)面的幽默，質(zhì)量并不像你想象的那么重要。你的態(tài)度和努力很重要。)”可知，質(zhì)量沒(méi)有態(tài)度和努力重要。故填less。
【78題詳解】
原詞再現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章第六段“So even if your own efforts at humor fall short, you might be freeing the long kept humor in others. (所以，即使你自己的幽默努力失敗了，你也可能釋放了別人長(zhǎng)期保持的幽默。)”可知，即使是一個(gè)愚蠢的笑話也能讓別人免于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和尷尬。短語(yǔ)relieve/free…of…免于……。故填relieve/free。
【79題詳解】
歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)表格此欄后面的內(nèi)容可知，這里是講幽默所需要避開的陷阱。故填avoid/skip。
【80題詳解】
語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段”O(jiān)ne funny observation about a problem in your life can be funny, but five is just complaining, no matter how smart you think you are. Funny complaints can wear people out. (對(duì)生活中某個(gè)問(wèn)題的一個(gè)有趣的觀察可能很有趣，但五個(gè)就是只有抱怨了，不管你認(rèn)為自己有多聰明。有趣的抱怨會(huì)讓人筋疲力盡。)”可知，太多的抱怨只會(huì)讓人厭煩或筋疲力盡。故填bore/tire/exhaust。
第五部分:書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
81.請(qǐng)閱讀下面有關(guān)中國(guó)題材紀(jì)錄片(documentary)的對(duì)話，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150個(gè)詞左右的文章。
Su Hua: Hi, Li Jiang! Did you see the BBC documentary on CCTV 9 last week?
Li Jiang: You mean Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet? Yes, I did. Fantastic!
Su Hua: Just think an English actor recites Chinese poems.
Li Jiang: I don’t really understand every line he recites, but I believe he truly loves the poems himself.
Su Hua: Right. It is reported that the film is well received outside China.
Li Jiang: Yeah, It’s my first time to hear Chinese stories told by an English speaker.
Su Hua: In fact, documentaries about our country are plentiful both at home and abroad. These films can help foreign friends better understand this land-Chinese literature, geography history, food...
Li Jiang: I couldn’t agree more.


【寫作內(nèi)容】
1.用約30個(gè)詞概括上述對(duì)話的主要內(nèi)容；
2.談?wù)勚袊?guó)題材紀(jì)錄片受到外國(guó)朋友歡迎的原因(至少兩點(diǎn))。
【寫作要求】
1.寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
3.不必寫標(biāo)題。
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
內(nèi)容完整語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】CCTV 9 broadcast Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, a documentary produced by BBC. This well-made film provides foreign audiences with a fresh way of better knowing China’s past and present.
Documentaries about China, produced either in China or in other countries, are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners. For one thing, the overall development over the past decades has been so striking that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China.
For another, China enjoys a long history and rich culture. It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese. These documentaries present a splendid picture of China in front of their audiences-it history, landscape, art, food, or even traditional Chinese medicine.
Because of these films, some foreigners have begun to think of coming to China. In this way, they can form a true picture of China themselves.
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇讀寫任務(wù)。
【詳解】第一步:審題。審題的目的是獲取重要信息。通過(guò)審題我們可以確定幾個(gè)方面的信息。要求閱讀中國(guó)題材紀(jì)錄片的對(duì)話，寫一篇150個(gè)詞文章。包括兩部分。(一)、用30詞概括對(duì)話內(nèi)容。(二)、談?wù)勚袊?guó)題材紀(jì)錄片受到外國(guó)朋友歡迎的原因。要求至少兩點(diǎn)原因。
第二步:布局段落，確定主要段落，次要段落，段落數(shù)量。這篇寫作段落數(shù)量為四段。第一段，概括對(duì)話內(nèi)容。第二段和第三段，中國(guó)題材紀(jì)錄片受到外國(guó)朋友歡迎的原因。第四段，總結(jié)因?yàn)殡娪拔鈬?guó)人想來(lái)到中國(guó)。
第三步:確定關(guān)鍵詞匯和短語(yǔ): produced by, provide…with, either…or, be keen on, present , because of, in this way, the overall development，so striking that，feel eager to familiarize themselves with.
第四步:確定較為高級(jí)的句子: 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)a documentary produced by BBC； 定語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用:It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese.
第五步:連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞進(jìn)行過(guò)渡銜接: for one thing, for another.
第六步:注意書寫，保持卷面整潔，避免劃線，亂擦。
【點(diǎn)睛】文章思路清晰，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，段落整齊，語(yǔ)篇連貫，層次清晰。使用了較為高級(jí)的句式: 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)a documentary produced by BBC； 定語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用:It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese. 狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用 the overall development over the past decades has been so striking that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China.這些高級(jí)句式的應(yīng)用提升了寫作的檔次，整個(gè)短文顯示出了作者高水平的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力





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