?咸陽市2023年高考模擬檢測(一)
英語試題
注意事項：
1. 本試卷共10頁, 全卷滿分150分, 答題時間為120分鐘;
2. 答卷前, 考生須準確填寫自己的姓名、準考證號, 并認真核準條形碼上的姓名、準考證號;
3. 回答選擇題時, 選出每小題答案后, 用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動, 用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時, 將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
4. 考試結(jié)束后, 監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回, 裝袋整理;試題不回收。
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)
做題時, 先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) (共5小題, 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
How did the man learn his basketball skills?
A. From his school team. B. From his brother. C. From his work team.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I didn’t know that you could play basketball so well. Did you play in high school?
M: Not really. My brother played in college so I used to practice with him.
W: Awesome. Our company team could really need your help!
2. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What will the boy do first?
A. Watch a movie. B. Have dinner. C. Finish his homework.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Before you watch that movie, you must finish all of your homework and clean your room.
M: OK, Mum. I promise I’ll finish everything after we’ve eaten dinner.
3. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Where did Sally buy her shirt?
A. At the department store. B. At an expensive store. C. On the Internet.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: That’s such a nice shirt, Sally. It looks like it might be quite expensive.
W: It may look expensive, but it only cost 20 at the department store.
M: I usually buy my clothing online. Maybe I will go there next time.
4. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
How does the boy feel about his exam?
A. Proud. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How could I be so stupid? The answer was right in front of me and I still put the wrong one. Of course a blue whale is larger than an elephant!
W: It will be fine. You still passed the test. Your parents will not be angry with you.
M: I know, but I really wanted that perfect score so my parents would be proud. It was the only question I got wrong.
5. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What does the woman probably do?
A. She is a chef. B. She is a waitress. C. She is a manager.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: The customers at table four want you to know that their dinner was delicious.
W: I am glad. I was afraid they would not like the green beans I made.
M: All of the waiters say their customers love them. We should ask the manager to consider putting them on the menu permanently.
第二節(jié)(共15小題, 每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘;聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

6. Where does the man want to go?
A. To his office. B. To a bus station. C. To the central library.
7. How does the woman sound to the man?
A. Thankful. B. Sympathetic. C. Confused.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Janet, I’m so glad I found you! Do you work close by?
W: Yes, I’m just walking back from lunch now. Do you need help?
M: Yes. I’m trying to find the right bus to take me to the central library.
W: Let me take these papers up to my office and then I’ll drive you there.
M: Thanks so much. I don’t have a map and my phone is dead.
W: No problem. I’m sorry about how confusing it is for you being new in town.
M: Great. I’m glad I asked you, thanks again!
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

8. Why is the man upset?
A. He has to fix his car.
B. He doesn’t like the snow.
C. He has been too busy with work.
9. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 4:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:30.
10. Where will the man go next?
A. The office. B. The train station. C. The woman’s house.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: If I have to spend any more money on my car, I’ll be so angry!
W: I saw you pass my house the other day. It looked fine then.
M: I left it parked in the snow the other day and then it wouldn’t start.
W: I took a mechanics course in high school. Can I help?
M: It’s OK. I thought there was a big problem with the engine but I’m pretty sure it’s just the battery.
W: We can take the train downtown to go to the car supply shop. I’m sure we can find you a new battery.
M: That sounds good. I’ve got about two more hours of work to do at the office. We can go after.
W: OK, the store closes around 4: 00 so let’s meet in front of the train station at noon.
M: 12: 30 is better. See you then!
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

11. What is the matter with the man’s son at school?
A. He doesn’t do well in tests.
B. He is lonely with few friends.
C. He is easily distracted in class.
12. What does the woman suggest the man’s son do?
A. Make more new friends.
B. Have more challenging homework.
C. Practice more before tests.
13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Wife and husband. B. Teacher and parent. C. Friends.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Thanks for meeting with me to talk about my son.
W: My pleasure, I wanted to tell you that your son is very smart but is having some issues.
M: I think he learns quite fast and he gets along so well with other students. What is the problem?
W: I agree. He has so many friends and he usually pays attention in class, but he has trouble when testing.
M: I see. What would you suggest he do to improve?
W: I think he should do a few practice tests at home before examinations.
M: Should he have more challenging homework and reading as well?
W: I don’t think that is necessary. He just gets very nervous before testing.
M: I see. Maybe if he had more practice it would be easier for him. Thank you for the suggestion.
W: I will be checking the notes he is taking in class and watching his progress. You can come back to the school next month and we can talk again.
M: Thanks so much again.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

14. Where are the woman’s parents staying before they retire?
A. In New York. B. In California. C. In Florida.
15. What will the man do after high school graduation?
A. Travel around the world.
B. Attend university in Boston.
C. Take a part-time job.
16. When did the man ‘take a campus tour?
A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. Last month.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: My parents started to pack up our house yesterday to get ready to move to Florida after our high school graduation.
W: It’ll be so hot if they move there this summer. Mine are staying in New York until they retire.
M: It will but they don’t need to stay here because I’ll be living elsewhere. I still wish they would stay in the northeast of the U. S. though.
W: My parents are only staying because my little sister is still in high school. Where are you going to university?
M: I was applying to schools in California, but I only got into schools in Boston.
W: Oh, I saw you had a sweatshirt from New York University. I thought you might be going there.
M: My dad really wanted me to go there because that was his university. I applied last month and went on a campus tour, but I didn’t get accepted.
W: I visited it last week as well but I also didn’t get in. I’m going to take a year-off instead.
M: Wow, I can’t believe it. What will you be doing here for the whole year?
W: I’ll mostly just do boring part-time jobs in the city but I’m still looking forward to it.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

17. Who is Anna?
A. An operator. B. An assistant. C. A rider.
18. What is the speaker explaining?
A. What a ride operator should do.
B. How they should take a picture on the ride.
C. What rules they are for the ride.
19. What happened earlier today to a rider?
A. His safety belt broke.
B. He lost his phone on the ride.
C. He was removed from the park for spitting.
20. What will the audience do next?
A. Board the car.
B. Ask Anna some questions.
C. Get some food and drinks.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Can everyone hear me? Okay. My name is Will. I am the ride operator and this is my assistant Anna. I just want to go over a few rules with everyone before we board, as it is park policy that I let you all know before we can get to the fun. Please keep all your questions until the end. There is no food or drinks allowed on the ride. Please remove all items from your pockets before boarding. It can be dangerous for your fellow riders if a coin or cell phone falls out during motion. You may not be able to recover anything that loses during the ride. There has already been one lost cell phone today, because a person decided they wanted to take a picture during the ride. Please take off any hats or loose jewelry that cannot be safely covered by your clothing. Keep in mind, the amusement park is not responsible for any lost or stolen items. Anna was here on the day a woman lost her diamond earrings. All hands and feet must remain inside the car at all times. Spitting off the ride will not be tolerated. If you are caught, you will be removed from the park. Are there any questions so far? No? Then you may board, four people per row. Please move all the way to the left and wait for me or Anna to make sure your safety belt is secured.
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題, 每小題2分, 滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Ticket Information
Due to extremely high demand, tickets for the three traditional end-of-year concerts of the Vienna Philharmonic are drawn exclusively on the Vienna Philharmonic website. In this way, people worldwide have an equal chance to purchase these highly desired tickets.
Application Period: February 1-28, 2023
During this period, interested persons can apply on this website for tickets to the Preview Performance, the New Year’s Eve Concert, and the New Year’s Concert. The first step toward making an application for tickets is to register for the drawing. The registration is separate from your user account for the Webshop and is specifically for the drawing. Users can enter their ticket preferences for the upcoming concerts during the application period.
Price Categories
The number of tickets for the New Year’s Concert is limited to two, and the number of tickets for the Preview Performance and New Year’s Eve Concert can be up to four. The ticket prices range between 35 € and 1200 € for the New Year’s Concert, 25 € and 860 € for the New Year’s Eve Concert, and between 20 € and 495 € for the Preview Performance. If you wish to change your application, you may only do so during the application period. In March, you will know the results of the drawing.
When Should I Apply?
Within the one-month application period, the actual time of application is irrelevant. An application made on February 1 has the same chances as an application made on February 28. The only way to obtain tickets for these concerts is by taking part in the online drawing! Requests submitted through the postal system, by e-mail or by any other means will not be considered!
21. Who could be most interested in this information?
A. A website designer. B. A painting lover.
C. A music fan. D. A tourist guide.
22. What do you have to do to get tickets?
A. Apply one month in advance. B. Participate in the drawing.
C. Send e-mails to the webshop. D. Use the same name as the user account.
23. How much must you pay at least for two tickets for the Preview Performance?
A. 70€. B. 25€. C. 50€. D. 40€.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要提供了音樂會的一些售票信息。
【21題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Due to extremely high demand, tickets for the three traditional end-of-year concerts of the Vienna Philharmonic are drawn exclusively on the Vienna Philharmonic website.(由于需求極高，維也納愛樂的三場傳統(tǒng)年終音樂會只能在維也納愛樂樂團網(wǎng)站上購票)”可知，文章介紹的音樂會門票的相關信息。由此推知，音樂迷會對這些信息最感興趣。故選C。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The registration is separate from your user account for the Webshop and is specifically for the drawing.(注冊是獨立于您的用戶帳戶的網(wǎng)上商店，是專門為繪圖)”可知，參與繪圖才能買到票。故選B。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The ticket prices range between 35 € and 1200 € for the New Year’s Concert, 25 € and 860 € for the New Year’s Eve Concert, and between 20 € and 495 € for the Preview Performance.(新年音樂會的票價在35歐元到1200歐元之間，跨年音樂會的票價在25歐元到860歐元之間，預覽演出的票價在20歐元到495歐元之間)”可知，兩張預演的票至少要40€。故選D。
B
Born in Russia and living in an orphanage (孤兒院) for the first 13 months of her life, Jessica Long had no idea what her future would hold. The little girl born with Fibular Hemimelia would not only go on to be a 13-time gold medal-winning Paralympic champion, but she would inspire others to chase their dreams.
Long was born in Russia, where she lived in an orphanage until her parents adopted her in 1993. Soon after being adopted, she had to have her legs amputated (截肢) at only a year and a half. “It gave me a lot of freedom and movement,” Long said. “But growing up was definitely really hard. From a very early age, I just decided that I was going to be unstoppable and I wasn’t going to let my legs hold me back.” From that point forward, she didn’t let anyone tell her what she was or wasn’t capable of doing. She started doing gymnastics as a kid. Then, in 2002, Long found her sport for life: swimming!
“I was the only girl with no legs on the swim team, ” she said. “There were moments I struggled, but my teammates treated me like a friend. When I look back on my life and I think about anyone on that team, no one made fun of me for having no legs and they were so kind.” Long defied (頂住) all odds and surprised everyone when she qualified at age only 12 for the Paralympics in 2004 in Athens. After four Paralympics, Long has won 13 gold, six silver, and four bronze medals. She has dozens of World Championship medals and has broken numerous world records throughout her career so far. But she didn’t concentrate on winning awards or being famous. “I really just love swimming. It’s important for any athlete to remember just why you started,” she said.
As one of the most decorated athletes in history, Long’s goal is to just keep competing as long as her body allows. “Dream big,” she said. “There are so many possibilities out there, so find your passion, be consistent and work hard. You define your own success.”
24. How old was Long when she found her life sport?
A. 11 B. 10. C. 12. D. 13.
25. What made Jessica determine to devote herself to swimming?
A. Her experience of winning 13 gold medals.
B. Her parents’ support and teachers’ help.
C. Her teammates’ understanding and kindness.
D. Her focus on winning awards and fame.
26. What is the text mainly about?
A. A poor orphanage and her close friends.
B. A happy girl and her confusing childhood.
C. An amazing illness and its terrible influence.
D. An inspiring story about an unlucky person.
27. Which of the following may Long most agree with?
A. If you can dream it, you can make it.
B. If you want to succeed, learn to swim.
C. A man never reaches success until disabled.
D. A sportsman’s goal is winning gold medals.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了殘疾遠動員杰西卡·朗克服身體限制，努力奮斗，成為了13枚殘奧會金牌得主的故事。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Born in Russia and living in an orphanage for the first 13 months of her life, Jessica Long had no idea what her future would hold. (杰西卡·朗出生于俄羅斯，在她生命的前13個月住在孤兒院，她不知道自己的未來會是什么樣子)”以及第二段中“Long was born in Russia, where she lived in an orphanage until her parents adopted her in 1993.(朗出生在俄羅斯，在1993年被父母收養(yǎng)之前，她一直住在一家孤兒院)”可知，朗是在1992年出生的，再根據(jù)第二段中“Then, in 2002, Long found her sport for life: swimming!(然后，在2002年，朗找到了她一生的運動：游泳!)”可知，她是在10歲時找到游泳這項終身運動的。故選B項。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“There were moments I struggled, but my teammates treated me like a friend. When I look back on my life and I think about anyone on that team, no one made fun of me for having no legs and they were so kind.(有些時候我很掙扎，但我的隊友們像朋友一樣對待我。當我回顧我的人生，想到游泳隊里的每一個人，沒有人因為我沒有腿而取笑我，他們都很善良)”可推知，杰西卡也曾掙扎過，但是隊友的理解和善良讓她堅持下去了。故選C項。
【26題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Born in Russia and living in an orphanage for the first 13 months of her life, Jessica Long had no idea what her future would hold. The little girl born with Fibular Hemimelia would not only go on to be a 13-time gold medal-winning Paralympic champion, but she would inspire others to chase their dreams.(杰西卡·朗出生于俄羅斯，在她生命的前13個月住在孤兒院，她不知道自己的未來會是什么樣子。這個天生患有腓骨半足癥的小女孩不僅成為了13枚殘奧會金牌得主，而且還激勵了其他人去追逐他們的夢想)”以及最后一段“As one of the most decorated athletes in history, Long’s goal is to just keep competing as long as her body allows. “Dream big,” she said. “There are so many possibilities out there, so find your passion, be consistent and work hard. You define your own success.”(作為歷史上獲得榮譽最多的運動員之一，朗的目標是只要她的身體允許，就繼續(xù)比賽?！耙羞h大的夢想，”她說?！坝刑嗟目赡苄裕哉业侥愕募で?，堅持不懈，努力工作。你自己定義自己的成功?！?”可知，本文主要是通過講述杰西卡的故事，來激勵他人，也就是一個關于不幸的人的鼓舞人心的故事。故選D項。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后第一段中“As one of the most decorated athletes in history, Long’s goal is to just keep competing as long as her body allows. “Dream big,” she said. “There are so many possibilities out there, so find your passion, be consistent and work hard. You define your own success.”(作為歷史上獲得榮譽最多的運動員之一，朗的目標是只要她的身體允許，就繼續(xù)比賽。“要有遠大的夢想，”她說。“有太多的可能性，所以找到你的激情，堅持不懈，努力工作。你自己定義自己的成功?！?”可知，杰西卡認為只要有夢想，你就要堅持下去，就能做到，所以她會同意A項“If you can dream it, you can make it.(如果你能夢想，你就能做到)”。故選A項。
C
Neuroscientists (神經(jīng)科學家) now know that brain maturation (成熟) occurs far later than previously thought. Great changes in brain are still taking place during young adulthood, especially in the regions that are important for planning ahead, expecting the future results of one’s decisions, and comparing risk and reward. Indeed, some brain regions do not reach full maturity until the early 20s. Should this new knowledge make us rethink where we draw legal boundaries between kids and adults?
Maybe. But it’s not as simple as it seems for two reasons.
First, different brain regions mature along with different timetables. There is no single age at which the adolescent brain becomes an adult brain. Systems responsible for logical reasoning mature when people are 16, but those involved in self-regulation are still developing in young adulthood. This is why 16-year-olds are just as capable as adults when it comes to permitting informed medical papers, but are still immature in ways that reduce their criminal responsibility, as the Supreme Court has noted in several recent cases. Using different ages for different legal boundaries seems strange, but it would make neuro- scientific sense if we did it reasonably.
Second, science has never had much influence on these decisions. If it did, we wouldn’t have lived in a society that allows teenagers to drive before they can buy beer. Age boundaries are drawn mainly for political reasons, not scientific ones. It’s a pity that Neuroscience won’t have much of an impact on politics although it is always correct.
Children are so changeable in their growth and how cultures understand child development is so different. It is pointless to try to determine the “right” age of maturation. The Dutch, for example, allow children to drink alcohol at the age of 16 but not to drive until they are 19. Even if I firmly believe legal decisions should refer to Neuroscience seriously and it’s a good idea to lower the drinking age and raise the driving age in the US, I recognize that the government might never accept it.
28. What can we learn about brain maturation according to the passage?
A. All the brain areas become mature at the same time.
B. Scientists’ brain matures much earlier than politicians’.
C. The region in charge of logical reasoning isn’t mature until 18.
D. The time of brain maturation is not as early as thought before.
29. What is the author’s attitude towards Neuroscience?
A. Favorable. B. Skeptical. C. Indifferent. D. Intolerant.
30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. It’s illegal for a Dutch boy to drive at the age of 16.
B. The culture of the Dutch is much better than the USA.
C. It’s of great value to determine the right age of maturation.
D. The influence of science on law and policy making is very big.
31. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Should Children Learn from Capable Adults?
B. Can Neuroscience Create Mature Scientists?
C. Should Neuroscience Affect Law Decisions?
D. Can Children Drive and Drink Beer Like Adults?
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇議論文。本文主要議論了神經(jīng)科學家對人大腦的成熟有了新的認知，即大腦成熟的時間比以前認為的要晚一些，由此是否應該讓我們重新思考孩子和成年人之間的法律界限，即神經(jīng)科學的結(jié)論能否影響法律決定的制定，但實際而言事情看上去并不是那么簡單，由此文章解釋了兩個原因，即對該問題進行了否定回答。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Neuroscientists (神經(jīng)科學家) now know that brain maturation (成熟) occurs far later than previously thought.(神經(jīng)科學家現(xiàn)在知道，大腦成熟的時間比以前認為的要晚得多。)”可知，大腦成熟的時間并不像以前想象的那么早。故選D。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“ It’s a pity that Neuroscience won’t have much of an impact on politics although it is always correct.(雖然神經(jīng)科學總是正確的，但遺憾的是它不會對政治產(chǎn)生太大的影響。)”以及最后一段“Even if I firmly believe legal decisions should refer to Neuroscience seriously and it’s a good idea to lower the drinking age and raise the driving age in the US(即使我堅信法律決定應該認真參考神經(jīng)科學，在美國降低飲酒年齡和提高駕駛年齡是個好主意)”可知，作者認為神經(jīng)科學給出的結(jié)論是正確的，只是它沒有受到政治的關注，未對政治產(chǎn)生重大影響。由此推斷作者對神經(jīng)科學持有的是支持的態(tài)度。故選A。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“The Dutch, for example, allow children to drink alcohol at the age of 16 but not to drive until they are 19. (例如，荷蘭允許16歲的孩子喝酒，但直到19歲才能開車。)”可知，荷蘭是允許16歲的孩子喝酒的，但是19歲才能開車即19歲以下開車是違法的。故選A。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Neuroscientists (神經(jīng)科學家) now know that brain maturation (成熟) occurs far later than previously thought. (神經(jīng)科學家現(xiàn)在知道，大腦成熟的時間比以前認為的要晚得多。)”；以及本段中“Should this new knowledge make us rethink where we draw legal boundaries between kids and adults?(這一新知識是否會讓我們重新思考孩子和成年人之間的法律界限？)”以及第二段中“Maybe. But it’s not as simple as it seems for two reasons.(也許吧。但事情并不像看上去那么簡單，原因有二。)”可知，本文主要議論了神經(jīng)科學家對人大腦的成熟有了新的認知，即大腦成熟的時間比以前認為的要晚一些，由此是否應該讓我們重新思考孩子和成年人之間的法律界限，即神經(jīng)科學的結(jié)論能否影響法律決定的制定，但實際而言事情看上去并不是那么簡單，由此文章解釋了兩個原因，即對該問題進行了否定回答。故C選項“Should Neuroscience Affect Law Decisions?(神經(jīng)科學會影響法律決策嗎？)”符合文章標題。故選C。
D
Both lab-grown and plant-based alternatives are close to the taste and nutritional value of real meat without environmental damage.
The UN expects the world to have 9. 8 billion people by 2050. By that date according to the predictions, humans will consume 70% more meat than they did in 2005. And it turns out that raising animals for human consumption is among the worst things we do to the environment. Depending on the animal, producing a pound of meat protein with Westem industrialized methods needs 4 to 25 times more water, 6 to 17 times more land, and 6 to 20 times more fossil fuels than producing a pound of plant protein. The problem is that people aren’t likely to stop eating meat anytime soon. This means lab-grown and plant-based alternatives might be the best way to limit the damage.
Making lab-grown meat involves getting muscle tissue from animals and growing it in bioreactors. The end product looks much like what you’d get from an animal, although researchers are still working on the taste. Researchers at Maastricht University, who are working to produce lab-grown meat at scale, believe they’ll have a lab-grown burger available by next year. One shortcoming of lab-grown meat is that the environmental benefits are still small-a recent World Economic Forum report says the emissions from lab-grown meat would be only around 7％ less than emissions from beef production.
A better environmental case can be made for plant-based meats from companies like Beyond Meat Foods, which use pea proteins, wheat, potatoes, and plant oils to mimic the real taste of animal meat. According to an analysis by the Center for Sustainable Systems at the University of Michigan, a Beyond Meat pie would probably generate 90% less greenhouse-gas emissions than a traditional burger made from a cow.
32. Why were lab-grown and plant-based meat introduced?
A. To eat more tasty and delicious meat. B. To reduce damage to the environment.
C. To have as much protein as people can. D. To rid the world of severe hunger problems.
33. What can we learn about lab-grown meat from Paragraph 3?
A. Making lab-grown meat involves killing animals first.
B. Consuming lab-grown meat can be realized next year.
C. The cost of lab-grown beef is 7% cheaper than real beef.
D. The damage of lab-grown meat to the environment is still big.
34. What does the underlined word “mimic” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Copy. B. Ruin. C. Change. D. Sell.
35. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A science magazine. D. A course plan.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們正在研發(fā)植物肉，說明了背后的原因以及存在的問題。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“And it turns out that raising animals for human consumption is among the worst things we do to the environment. Depending on the animal, producing a pound of meat protein with Westem industrialized methods needs 4 to 25 times more water, 6 to 17 times more land, and 6 to 20 times more fossil fuels than producing a pound of plant protein.(事實證明，飼養(yǎng)動物供人類食用是我們對環(huán)境做的最糟糕的事情之一。根據(jù)不同的動物，用西方工業(yè)化的方法生產(chǎn)一磅肉蛋白需要比生產(chǎn)一磅植物蛋白多4到25倍的水，6到17倍的土地和6到20倍的化石燃料)”可知，引進實驗室培育的植物肉是為了減少對環(huán)境的破壞。故選B。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“One shortcoming of lab-grown meat is that the environmental benefits are still small-a recent World Economic Forum report says the emissions from lab-grown meat would be only around 7％ less than emissions from beef production.(實驗室培育肉類的一個缺點是環(huán)境效益仍然很小——世界經(jīng)濟論壇最近的一份報告稱，實驗室培育肉類的排放量只比牛肉生產(chǎn)的排放量少7%左右)”可知，實驗室培育的肉類對環(huán)境的破壞仍然很大。故選D。
【34題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“A better environmental case can be made for plant-based meats from companies like Beyond Meat Foods, which use pea proteins, wheat, potatoes, and plant oils to”以及后文“the real taste of animal meat”可知，Beyond Meat Foods等公司生產(chǎn)的植物性肉類可以更好地保護環(huán)境，他們使用豌豆蛋白、小麥、土豆和植物油來模仿動物肉的真實味道。故畫線詞意思是“復制”。故選A。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Both lab-grown and plant-based alternatives are close to the taste and nutritional value of real meat without environmental damage.(實驗室培育的和植物性的替代品都接近于真正肉類的味道和營養(yǎng)價值，而不會對環(huán)境造成破壞)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了人們正在研發(fā)植物肉，說明了背后的原因以及存在的問題可推知，文章選自科學雜志。故選C。
第二節(jié) (共5小題, 每小題2分, 滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
A rhetorical question is a question that requires no reply, either because the answer is obvious or because the asker already knows the answer. As one of the most commonly used persuasive techniques for speeches, it is so effective at attracting your audience. ____36____. So, you need to find the right balance!
Force your audience to think.
____37____, and your audience will start thinking about the answers by themselves. These questions don’t have fixed or standard answers. For example, “What do you think the world will look like in 50 years? What were some ideas that popped into your head? Is the world exactly the same as ours today? Does it have levitating cars and magic glasses? Or is it dying from climate change?” You see, when someone asks you a rhetorical question, you start to explore different ideas in your mind. ____38____ .
Emphasize a specific point.
You can use rhetorical questions to emphasize your previous statement. ____39____ . For example: “67% of all Australians are overweight. Are you one of them?” Here, the rhetorical question hammers the previous statement in your mind. You realize that 67% is actually a really high percentage.
Evoke emotions.
Rhetorical questions can also evoke emotions by putting the audience in a situation where they can have real-time experience with what is being discussed. Let’s change the statement “Future generations will never see tigers or polar bears again” into a rhetorical question “What if your child and their child can never see a tiger or polar bear again?” ____40____.
This helps you convince them to believe your speech.
A. Ask open-ended questions
B. When your audience think you are a nice man
C. Use new technologies to prevent your audience from taking a nap
D. Many people will be certainly emotional by hearing such questions
E. This will make your audience think hard about what you said just now
F. You might even find yourself exploring new possibilities you never thought before
G. However overusing rhetorical techniques can also make your speech sound too repetitive
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如何使用反問句修辭技巧。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“A rhetorical question is a question that requires no reply, either because the answer is obvious or because the asker already knows the answer. As one of the most commonly used persuasive techniques for speeches, it is so effective at attracting your audience.(反問是不需要回答的問題，因為答案是顯而易見的，或者因為提問者已經(jīng)知道答案。作為演講中最常用的說服性技巧之一，它在吸引聽眾方面非常有效)”以及后文“So, you need to find the right balance!(所以，你需要找到正確的平衡！)”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出使用修辭技巧存在的問題：使你的演講聽起來過于重復。故G選項“然而，過度使用修辭技巧也會使你的演講聽起來過于重復”符合語境，故選G。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“and your audience will start thinking about the answers by themselves. These questions don’t have fixed or standard answers.(你的聽眾會開始自己思考答案。這些問題沒有固定的或標準的答案)”可知，后文提到問題沒有固定或標準的答案，可見是開放式問題。故A選項“問開放式問題”符合語境，故選A。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“For example, “What do you think the world will look like in 50 years? What were some ideas that popped into your head? Is the world exactly the same as ours today? Does it have levitating cars and magic glasses? Or is it dying from climate change?” You see, when someone asks you a rhetorical question, you start to explore different ideas in your mind.(例如，“你認為50年后世界會是什么樣子？你腦子里突然冒出了什么想法?這個世界和我們今天的世界完全一樣嗎？里面有懸浮汽車和神奇眼鏡嗎？還是因為氣候變化而消亡？”你看，當有人問你一個反問句時，你就會開始在腦海中探索不同的想法)”可知，上文提到了在腦海中探索不同的想法，本句為本段最后一句，故承接上文說明探索以前從未想過的新可能性。故F選項“你甚至會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在探索以前從未想過的新可能性”符合語境，故選F。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“You can use rhetorical questions to emphasize your previous statement.(你可以使用反問句來強調(diào)你之前的陳述)”可知，本句承接上文說明這么做的作用：讓你的聽眾仔細思考你剛才說的話。故E選項“這會讓你的聽眾仔細思考你剛才說的話”符合語境，故選E。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Let’s change the statement “Future generations will never see tigers or polar bears again” into a rhetorical question “What if your child and their child can never see a tiger or polar bear again?”(讓我們把“后代再也見不到老虎或北極熊了”這句話改成“如果你的孩子和他們的孩子再也見不到老虎或北極熊了怎么辦？”)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，應承接上文說明這么做帶來的結(jié)果：許多人聽到這樣的問題肯定會激動。故D選項“許多人聽到這樣的問題肯定會激動”符合語境，故選D。
第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié), 滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題, 每小題1. 5分, 滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給四個選項(A、B、C和D)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Almost eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench, enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront. “I call it ‘life rising’ because watching a ____41____ makes me feel centered before starting my day,” says Nixon. It’s Nixon’s own ____42____ of his motivation.
However, a year later, a passing woman ____43____ his original thought on his daily____44____ . She said, “Every morning when I see you sitting here, I know that ____45____ is going to be OK.” Nixon____46____“It was at that moment that I suddenly realized: Every person who stopped by the bench____47____ my attention. I needed to make eye ____48____ and let people know we ____49____ to each other. ”
Instead of just ______50______ at the sunrise, Nixon started smiling at people and lending a(n) ______51______ to listen to them without asking for any return. And pretty soon, he started______52______ with some early risers who began joining him on the bench. Later, some strangers even ______53______ themselves out to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships, careers, and personal problems. “I was happy to ______54______ ,”Nixon, 59, says, “I wanted people to know that they needn’t feel ______55______ or upset when walking away. At this period in life, this is______56______ my purpose. ” So, every morning, weather permitting, Nixon______57______ at 4:30 a. m, puts on a hat, sips a cup of coffee, then ______58______ the waterfront, where he’ll stay for two hours. His presence, his ______59______ to listen, and his kindness toward______60______ , have led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.
41. A. sea B. wave C. sunrise D. passer-by
42. A. description B. organization C. invitation D. addition
43 A. posted B. ignored C. regretted D. changed
44. A. routine B. appointment C. business D. movement
45. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
46. A. rewards B. reports C. rebuilds D. recalls
47. A. avoided B. deserved C. attempted D. paid
48. A. direction B. information C. escape D. contact
49. A. belonged B. separated C. mattered D. devoted
50. A. staring B. glaring C. watching D. enjoying
51. A. heart B. ear C. nose D. eye
52. A. vacations B. conflicts C. arguments D. conversations
53. A. worked B. left C. poured D. pointed
54. A. listen B. leave C. stay D. sit
55. A. friendly B. silly C. lonely D. likely
56. A. regularly B. definitely C. secretly D. frequently
57. A. rises B. sleeps C. works D. starts
58. A. heads up B. heads on C. heads for D. heads back
59. A. selfishness B. loneliness C. hardness D. openness
60. A. colleagues B. strangers C. friends D. acquaintances
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了尼克松在八年前決定用坐在長凳上欣賞海灘風光來開始自己的一天。但是一年后，他改變了自己的想法，不僅僅只是欣賞風光，他開始對人們微笑，展開對話，學會傾聽過往的人們，從而被人們成為“陽光市長”的故事。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為看日出能讓我在開始新的一天之前感覺自己很有自信。A. sea大海；B. wave波浪；C. sunrise日出；D. passer-by過路人。根據(jù)前文“Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench, enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront.”可知，尼克松決定坐在長椅上開始每一天，在佛羅里達州圣彼得堡的海濱欣賞壯觀的日出，故此處強調(diào)看日出能讓他在開始新的一天之前感覺自己很有自信。故選C。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是尼克松自己對自己動機的描述。A. description描述；B. organization組織；C. invitation邀請；D. addition增加物。根據(jù)前文““I call it ‘life rising’ because watching a ____1____ makes me feel centered before starting my day,””可知，這是尼克松自己對自己動機的描述。故選A。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，一年后，一個路過的女人改變了他對日常生活的看法。A. posted張貼；B. ignored忽視；C. regretted后悔；D. changed改變。根據(jù)后文““It was at that moment that I suddenly realized: Every person who stopped by the bench.”可知，一個路過的女人改變了他對日常生活的看法。故選D。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. routine常規(guī)，日常；B. appointment預約；C. business生意，事業(yè)；D. movement移動。根據(jù)前文“Almost eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench, enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront.”可知，該女士改變了尼克松每天看日出的日常。故選A。
【45題詳解】
考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：每天早上看到你坐在這里，我就知道一切都會好起來的。A. anything任何事；B. everything一切事；C. something某些事；D. nothing沒有什么事。根據(jù)前文“Every morning when I see you sitting here”可知，該女士指出每天早上看到尼克松坐在這里，就知道一切都會好起來的。故選B。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：尼克松回憶說：“就在那一刻，我突然意識到：每一個站在長凳旁的人都值得我注意。A. rewards回報；B. reports報告；C. rebuilds重建；D. recalls回憶。根據(jù)后文“It was at that moment that I suddenly realized”可知，這是尼克松回憶起當時與那位女士的對話。故選D。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. avoided避免；B. deserved值得；C. attempted嘗試；D. paid支付。根據(jù)后文“I needed to make eye ____8____ and let people know we ____9____ to each other.”可知，尼克松認為每一個站在長凳旁的人都值得他注意，因為他要與每個站在長凳旁的人進行眼神交流。故選B。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我需要眼神交流，讓人們知道我們對彼此很重要。A. direction方向；B. information信息；C. escape逃脫；D. contact聯(lián)系，交流。根據(jù)后文“make eye”可知，此處強調(diào)尼克松需要與他人進行眼神交流。故選D。
【49題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我需要眼神交流，讓人們知道我們對彼此很重要。A. belonged屬于；B. separated分離；C. mattered起作用、要緊；D. devoted致力于。根據(jù)前文“I needed to make eye ____8____”可知，此處強調(diào)尼克松需要與他人眼神交流，讓人們知道他們對彼此很重要。故選C。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：尼克松不再只是盯著日出，而是開始對人們微笑，并傾聽他們的聲音，而不要求任何回報。A. staring凝視；B. glaring怒視；C. watching觀看；D. enjoying享受。根據(jù)段首的“enjoying a spectacular sunrise”可知，尼克松不再只是盯著日出，此處強調(diào)目光集中。故選A。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. heart心；B. ear耳朵；C. nose鼻子；D. eye眼睛。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)isten to them without asking for any return”可知，尼克松用耳朵傾聽他們的聲音，而不要求任何回報。故選B。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，他開始和一些早起的人交談，他們開始加入他的行列。A. vocations假期；B. conflicts沖突；C. arguments爭論；D. conversations對話。根據(jù)后文“who began joining him on the bench”可知，他開始和一些早起的人交談。故選D。
【53題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，一些陌生人甚至向尼克松尋求關于人際關系、事業(yè)和個人問題的建議。A. worked工作；B. left離開；C. poured傾吐，訴說；D. pointed指向。根據(jù)后文“for advice about relationships, careers, and personal problems.”可知，一些陌生人甚至向尼克松傾訴并尋求關于人際關系、事業(yè)和個人問題的建議。故選C。
【54題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很開心地傾聽。A. listen聽；B. leave離開；C. stay待著；D. sit坐。根據(jù)前文“Later, some strangers even _____13_____ themselves out to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships, careers, and personal problems.”可知，一些陌生人甚至向尼克松傾訴并尋求關于人際關系、事業(yè)和個人問題的建議，故尼克松傾聽他們的問題。故選A。
【55題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想讓人們知道，當他們離開時，他們不必感到孤獨或沮喪。A. friendly友好的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. lonely孤獨的；D. likely有可能的。根據(jù)后文“upset”可知，此處表示尼克松讓人們知道，當他們離開時，他們不必感到孤獨或沮喪。故選C。
【56題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在人生的這個階段，這絕對是我的目標。A. regularly定期地；B. definitely肯定地，絕對地；C. secretly秘密地；D. frequently頻繁地。根據(jù)前文“I wanted people to know that they needn’t feel _____15_____ or upset when walking away.”可知，當他們離開時，他們不必感到孤獨或沮喪，尼克松絕對以此為目標。故選B。
【57題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，如果天氣允許，尼克松每天早上4:30起床，戴上帽子，喝杯咖啡，然后前往海濱，在那里呆上兩個小時。A. rises上升、起身；B. sleeps睡覺；C. works工作；D. starts開始。根據(jù)后文“at 4:30 a. m”可知，尼克松每天早上4:30起床。故選A。
【58題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A. heads up抬高；B. heads on迎面；C. heads for前往；D. heads back掉頭。根據(jù)前文“So, every morning”可知，尼克松每天都是如此，然后前往海濱，在那里呆上兩個小時。故選C。
【59題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的風度（每天清晨準時出現(xiàn)在海灘），他樂于傾聽，他對陌生人的友善，讓一些人給他起了個綽號“陽光市長”。A. selfishness自私；B. loneliness孤獨；C. hardness艱難；D. openness率真、開放。根據(jù)前文“Nixon started smiling at people and lending a(n) _____11_____ to listen to them without asking for any return.”可知，他樂于傾聽即他對陌生人展現(xiàn)了率真。故選D。
【60題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. colleagues同事；B. strangers陌生人；C. friends朋友；D. acquaintances熟人。根據(jù)前文“Later, some strangers even _____13_____ themselves out to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships, careers, and personal problems.”可知，他對陌生人的友善，讓一些人給他起了個綽號“陽光市長”。故選B。
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Daily activities and ____61____ (ceremony) to show filial piety (孝心)have been an essential part of traditional Chinese virtues, and one important occasion in autumn is the Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival, which ____62____ (observe) on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar, is an important occasion to show love toward parents.
Families will take seniors to climb up the mountains ____63____ (enjoy) the cool, refreshing air of the fall, appreciate a variety of chrysanthemums (菊花) in full bloom and wish for living long, among other activities to cheer up the elderly and make ____64____ (they)well-prepared for the coming winter.
This year, Chongyang Festival fell on Oct 4. China Traditional Cultural Museum mounted a series of public programs to ____65____ (rich) people’s holiday and enhance the atmosphere of the Chongyang Festival.
Experienced handicrafts(手工藝人)were at the site to show skills ____66____ relate to the lives of old people in the past. For example, He Kaiying ____67____ the time-honored brand Neiliansheng, showed the process of ____68____ (make) cloth shoes in the old style which remains a favorite for walking among the elderly, ____69____ Zhang Quanling, famous for TaiChi, gave a lecture on how the soft moves benefit seniors’ well-being.
The museum hoped the programs not only brightened up the life of old people but also pass on the qualities to the _____70_____ (young) generations.
【答案】61. ceremonies
62. is observed
63. to enjoy
64. them 65. enrich
66. that##which
67. from 68. making
69. and 70. younger
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國人過重陽節(jié)的風俗習慣，同時介紹了今年中國傳統(tǒng)文化博物館慶祝重陽節(jié)的一些具體情況。
【61題詳解】
查名詞的數(shù)。句意：孝道的日常活動和儀式一直是中國傳統(tǒng)美德的重要組成部分。句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)空后的謂語動詞have是原形及空前的并列名詞activities可知，此處用所給名詞的復數(shù)形式ceremonies。故填ceremonies。
【62題詳解】
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在秋天踐行這一傳統(tǒng)一個重要場合是重陽節(jié)，它是在中國農(nóng)歷九月初九慶祝的。重陽節(jié)是被慶祝，句子描述客觀事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，因此空格處是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，即is/are done，主語which指代先行詞Double Ninth Festival，是單數(shù)，因此空格處是is observed。故填is observed。
【63題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：家人會帶老人去爬山，享受秋天涼爽清爽的空氣，欣賞各種盛開的菊花，祝愿長壽，還有其他活動，讓老人振作起來，為即將到來的冬天做好準備。此處為不定式作目的狀語，故填to enjoy。
64題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：家人會帶老人去爬山，享受秋天涼爽清爽的空氣，欣賞各種盛開的菊花，祝愿長壽，還有其他活動，讓老人振作起來，為即將到來的冬天做好準備。此處作動詞的賓語，應用賓格。故填them。
【65題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：中國傳統(tǒng)文化博物館舉辦了一系列公共活動，豐富人們的節(jié)日，弘揚重陽節(jié)的氛圍。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處用不定式表目的，空前有to，因此空格處用動詞原形，rich的動詞是enrich，意為“使豐富”，故填enrich。
【66題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：有經(jīng)驗的手工藝品在現(xiàn)場展示了與過去老年人生活有關的技能。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞skills，從句缺少主語，指物，故填that/which。
【67題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：例如，老字號內(nèi)聯(lián)升的何凱英展示了制作老布鞋的過程，這種老布鞋仍然是老年人散步的最愛，而以太極聞名的張泉靈則做了一場關于軟動作如何有益于老年人健康的講座。表示“來自”應用介詞from。故填from。
【68題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：例如，老字號內(nèi)聯(lián)升的何凱英展示了制作老布鞋的過程，這種老布鞋仍然是老年人散步的最愛，而以太極聞名的張泉靈則做了一場關于軟動作如何有益于老年人健康的講座。作介詞的賓語，應填動名詞形式。故填making。
【69題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：例如，老字號內(nèi)聯(lián)升的何凱英展示了制作老布鞋的過程，這種老布鞋仍然是老年人散步的最愛，而以太極聞名的張泉靈則做了一場關于軟動作如何有益于老年人健康的講座。結(jié)合前后文語境可知為并列關系，故填and。
【70題詳解】
考查比較級。句意：博物館希望這些節(jié)目不僅能點亮老年人的生活，也能將這些品質(zhì)傳遞給年輕一代。表示“更年輕的”應用比較級。故填younger。
第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié), 滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題, 每小題1分, 滿分10分)
71. 假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
On a recent weekend, my family had so many fun in Huangshandian village. The village, attracted more than 400, 000 tourist arrivals on average every year, becomes a hot spot thanks to it’s country lifestyle. We took a part in adventures in the mushroom house and the outdoor pumpkin rolling classes in the morning. Then, we picked eggs, dig up sweet potatoes and ran after chickens in the field. It was calm at night, but we set a big campfire and a group tourists gathered round it, singing and dancing happily. My son who has never done farm work before said it was so different from that they did in school. He told me he couldn’t wait to go here again.
【答案】1.many→much
2.attracted→attracting
3.it’s→its
4.刪除a
5.dig→dug
6.but→so/and
7.group后添加of
8.has→had
9.that→what
10.here→there
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者一家去黃山店村玩耍的經(jīng)歷。
【詳解】1.考查形容詞。句意：最近的一個周末，我們一家在黃山店村玩得很開心。修飾不可數(shù)名詞fun應用much。故many改為much。
2.考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個村莊平均每年吸引40多萬游客，由于其鄉(xiāng)村生活方式而成為熱門景點。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知attract與邏輯主語village構(gòu)成主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故attracted改為attracting。
3.考查代詞。句意：這個村莊平均每年吸引40多萬游客，由于其鄉(xiāng)村生活方式而成為熱門景點。此處修飾名詞country lifestyle應用形容詞性物主代詞。故it’s改為its。
4.考查固定短語。句意：我們參加了蘑菇屋的冒險活動，早上還參加了戶外南瓜滾課堂。短語take part in表示“參加”。故刪除a。
5.考查時態(tài)。句意：然后，我們撿雞蛋，挖紅薯，在地里追趕雞。描述過去發(fā)生的事情應用一般過去時。故dig改為dug。
6.考查連詞。句意：夜晚風平浪靜，我們生了一堆篝火，一群游客圍在篝火周圍，高興地載歌載舞。結(jié)合前后文語境可知為因果關系或并列關系，應用連詞so或and。故but改為so/and。
7.考查介詞。句意：夜晚風平浪靜，我們生了一堆篝火，一群游客圍在篝火周圍，高興地載歌載舞。短語a group of表示“一群”。故group后添加of。
8.考查時態(tài)。句意：我的兒子以前從未干過農(nóng)活，他說農(nóng)活和他們在學校里干的活兒大不相同。定語從句中表示“過去的過去”應用過去完成時。故has改為had。
9.考查賓語從句。句意：我的兒子以前從未干過農(nóng)活，他說農(nóng)活和他們在學校里干的活兒大不相同。引導賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，指事情應用what。故that改為what。
10.考查副詞。句意：他告訴我他迫不及待地想再去一次。此處表示“去那里”應用there。故here改為there。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)
72. 你校上周末舉行了一次以“健康第一”為主題的登山比賽，校英文報現(xiàn)正以此為主題舉行征文活動。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 活動當天的天氣情況；
2. 比賽的過程與結(jié)果；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 短文長度100詞左右；
2. 標題和開頭句已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
A Hill-climbing Competition
In order to enhance the students’ awareness of body building, a hill-climbing competition, with the theme of “Health Is First”, was held last Sunday by our school.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Hill-climbing Competition
In order to enhance the students’ awareness of body building, a hill-climbing competition, with the theme of “Health Is First”, was held last Sunday by our school.
It was a sunny day. All students with joy gathered on the school gate first. Then, after the headmaster delivered a speech about safety and rules, we set off excitedly at 7: 30. All the way, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery of nature and shared interesting stories besides trying our best to move up-ward. It was at about 10: 00 that we all reached the top of the hill. The top three students come from class one, four, and nine.
Although not receiving an award, I wasn’t disappointed at all, for I had received better health and friendship.
【解析】
【導語】這篇書面表達是一篇新聞報道。要求考生以李華的身份，為學校舉辦的以“健康第一”為主題的登山比賽寫一篇短文，向?qū)W校的英文報投稿。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
開心：joy→happiness
出發(fā)：set off→depart
失望的：disappointed→regretful
獲得：receive→obtain
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：All students with joy gathered on the school gate first.
拓展句：All students who were joyful gathered on the school gate first.
【點睛】[高分句型1] Then, after the headmaster delivered a speech about safety and rules, we set off excitedly at 7: 30. (運用了after引導的時間狀語從句)
[高分句型2] Although not receiving an award, I wasn’t disappointed at all, for I had received better health and friendship. (運用了although引導的讓步狀語從句和for引導的原因狀語從句)




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