上海市閔行區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語二模試題分類匯編：單項(xiàng)選擇

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?上海市閔行區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語二模試題分類匯編
單項(xiàng)選擇
2022年上海市閔行區(qū)中考二模英語試題
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．The opening ceremony of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games was held in Beijing ________ Feb 4, 2022 and it was so fantastic.
A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．by
2．He is my favourite basketball star and I like ________ very much.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
3．There are ________ mistakes in Mary’s project, so her teacher is pleased with her work.
A．little B．few C．a(chǎn) little D．a(chǎn) few
4．India has the second ________ population in the world.
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
5．Ben, is your mother cooking meat in the kitchen? It smells so ________!
A．well B．badly C．pretty D．nice
6．—________ do you go to the theatre?
—Once a month.
A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How soon
7．You _______ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t
C．needn’t D．mustn’t
8．My father ________ the underground to work on weekdays. He is a green consumer.
A．take B．takes C．took D．has taken
9．Jack and Rose ________ each other and contacted for a long time.
A．know B．knew C．have known D．had known
10．I would rather ________ at home and enjoy TV programs with my family during holidays.
A．stay B．stays C．staying D．to stay
11．I didn’t sleep well last night because the baby next door kept ________ the whole night.
A．cry B．cried C．crying D．to cry
12．Don’t waste any water resources, ________ you’ll run out of them in the near future.
A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but
13．________ my grandfather is over sixty, he is learning the new technology.
A．If B．Although C．Unless D．Because
14．People have seldom seen a teenager with so much talent like Eileen Gu, ________?
A．do they B．don’t they C．have they D．haven’t they
15．________ excellent performance the artists gave at the CCTV Gala on New Year’s Eve!
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an

2021年上海市閔行區(qū)中考二模英語試題
II．Choose the best answer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）
21.The old man makes _______ living by selling vegetables in the market.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22.Visitors must show _______ health QR code to the guards before entering.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
23.We’ve got several ways to solve the problems but _______ of them works.
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
24.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story _______ English.
A. at B. with C. in D. for
25.The “Double Eleven” Shopping Festival is one of _______ shopping festivals in China.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
26.In the kindergarten, children like to play with Miss Guo as she looks to _______ .
A. gently B. friendly C. politely D. beautifully
27.Download this app, _______ you will find it easy to learn cooking.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
28.You’d better call a taxi _______ it rains. It’s such a long way.
A. if B. though C. unless D. while
29.-- _______ do you visit your teachers after graduating from school, Tom?
-- Twice a year.
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon
30. _______ unusual year we spent in 2020!
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
31.--Must I do all the housework, Mum?
--No, you _______ .Just clean your bedroom.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
32.Emma _______ an online Chinese lesson when the telephone rang.
A. had B. was having C. has had D. will have
33.Hundreds of students _______ to communicate as volunteer by the end of last year.
A. sent B. had sent C. had seen sent D. were sent
34.Jenny has made up her mind _______ more exercise as she’s gaining weight.
A. do B. doing C. did D. to do
35.It was really hard for people to imagine _______ at home twenty years ago.
A. shop B. shopped C. shopping D. to shop

2020年上海市閔行區(qū)中考二模英語試題
II. Choose the best answer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?br /> 1. Don’t touch that plate. It’s hot! Which is correct for the underlined part?
A. /ɑ?/ B. /?/ C. /a?/ D. /??/
2. Could you do me________favor and pick up Sam from school today?
A. the B. an C. a D. /
3. Mr Smith will be free soon. You can wait for________in the meeting room.
A. his B. he C. himself D. him
4. It’s a pity that Kobe Bean Bryant, the famous basketball player, passed away ________January.
A. in B. on C. of D. at
5. I think the government should focus more________global climate change.
A. by B. on C. for D. to
6. It was not as________as I thought. After some practice, I could do it.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
7. Don’t worry. Ask your teacher for some________on how to prepare for the final exam.
A. advice B. idea C. method D. praise
8. It seems________that their favourite football team will win the game again.
A. possibly B. likely C. certainly D. rarely
9. The parents asked their son to be serious but he always pretended________nothing.
A. to hear B. hearing C. hear D. heard
10. They will keep________the problem with their international partners.
A. discuss B. to discuss C. discusses D. discussing
11. I happened to see Jack and Mary this morning. They________in the street.
A. walk B. walked C. were walking D. are walking
12. Dr Nanshan Zhong predicted that the novel coronavirus （ 新冠病毒） outbreak in China________over by this late June.
A. has been B. had been C. will be D. would be
13. When we are on the top of the mountain, we can enjoy the views from________sides.
A. both B. either C. all D. neither
14. We will have to put off the school spring outing________the weather improves.
A. since B. when C. unless D. if
15. Unfortunately, Lucy fell downstairs________broke her leg yesterday afternoon.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
16. ________ wonderful concert it is! It’s the first time that I have seen so many famous musicians playing together
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
17. Because of the spread of the disease, our flight to France________last week.
A. is cancelling B. has cancelled C. is cancelled D. was cancelled
18. It’s amazing the programme________put your e-mail into other languages.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
19. —I’m afraid all the students have to get used to online learning at present.
—________.
A. That’s a good idea. B. I agree with you. C. That’s all right. D. Never mind.
20. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Shanghai Disneyland?
—________.
A. Good luck! B. Glad to hear that. C. Sorry, I am new here, too. D. Not at all.

答案：
2022年上海市閔行區(qū)中考二模英語試題
1．C
【詳解】句意：2022年2月4日，2022年冬奧會(huì)開幕式在北京舉行，真是太棒了。
考查介詞辨析。in后跟世紀(jì)、年、月、季節(jié)等時(shí)間；at后跟鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)刻；on后跟具體的某一天的時(shí)間；by通過?！癋eb 4, 2022”具體到了某一天，所以用介詞on。故選C。
2．B
【詳解】句意：他是我最喜歡的籃球明星，我非常喜歡他。
考查代詞辨析。he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的，物主代詞；himself他自己。此空位于動(dòng)詞like后，應(yīng)填代詞賓格作賓語，故選B。
3．B
【詳解】句意：瑪麗的項(xiàng)目幾乎沒有錯(cuò)誤，所以她的老師對她的工作很滿意。
考查代詞用法。little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few一點(diǎn)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；a little一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a few少許，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“mistakes”可知此處是修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除AC選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“her teacher is pleased with her work”可知項(xiàng)目里沒什么錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)用few表示否定的含義，故選B。
4．C
【詳解】句意：印度擁有世界上第二多的人口。
考查最高級。根據(jù)“the second ... population in the world”可知，此處應(yīng)用最高級，large的最高級是largest，空前已有修飾詞，所以不加定冠詞the。故選C。
5．D
【詳解】句意：本，你媽媽在廚房里做飯嗎？聞起來好香！
考查形容詞作表語。well好，一般作副詞，作形容詞時(shí)，指人身體好；badly壞，副詞；pretty漂亮的；nice好的。smell是連系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞作表語，此處只有nice的含義符合“聞起來好”，故選D。
6．A
【詳解】句意：——你多久去看一次戲？——一個(gè)月一次。
考查特殊疑問詞。How often多久一次；How much多少；How long多長時(shí)間；How soon多久。根據(jù)“Once a month.”可知此處問的是頻率，故選A。
7．C
【詳解】句意：你不需要把這詩寫下來，我們老師會(huì)給我們復(fù)印件。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)下文“Our teacher will give us a copy”可知，老師會(huì)給復(fù)印件，所以不需要把詩寫下來。故選C。
8．B
【詳解】句意：我爸爸在工作日乘地鐵去上班。他是一個(gè)環(huán)保消費(fèi)者。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“on weekdays”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選B。
9．C
【詳解】句意：Jack和Rose相識并聯(lián)系了很長時(shí)間。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“for a long time.”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。
10．A
【詳解】句意：假期里我寧愿待在家里和家人一起看電視節(jié)目。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。would rather do sth“寧愿做某事”，固定搭配，故選A。
11．C
【詳解】句意：我昨晚睡不好，因?yàn)楦舯诘暮⒆诱矶荚诳蕖?br /> 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“I didn’t sleep well last night”可知，此處是因?yàn)楦舯诘暮⒆诱矶荚诳?，短語keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，cry“哭”，是動(dòng)詞，此處用動(dòng)名詞，故選C。
12．A
【詳解】句意：不要浪費(fèi)任何水資源，否則在不久的將來你就會(huì)用光的。
考查連詞辨析。or否則；so因此；and和；but但是。此處是“祈使句+and/or+簡單句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)“Don’t waste any water resources,… you’ll run out of them in the near future”可知，此處說的是否則將來就會(huì)用光水資源，故選A。
13．B
【詳解】句意：雖然我爺爺已經(jīng)60多歲了，但他還在學(xué)習(xí)新技術(shù)。
考查連詞辨析。If如果；Although盡管；Unless除非；Because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“my grandfather is over sixty, he is learning the new technology.”可知句子前后有轉(zhuǎn)折含義，此處應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B。
14．C
【詳解】句意：人們很少看到像顧愛玲這樣有才華的青少年，不是嗎？
考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原則，陳述部分有否定詞seldom，所以反問應(yīng)用肯定，排除BD選項(xiàng)。又因陳述部分是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以助動(dòng)詞用have，故選C。
15．D
【詳解】句意：除夕夜，藝術(shù)家們在央視春晚上的表演多么精彩??！
考查感嘆句。中心詞performance是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，且excellent是以元音音素開頭的，故用What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What＋an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式＋主謂，故選D。

2021年上海市閔行區(qū)中考二模英語試題
21.The old man makes ___ living by selling vegetables in the market.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【分析】考察固定搭配make a living（謀生）
22.Visitors must show ____ health QR code to the guards before entering.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
【答案】C
【分析】考察形容詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)題意是出示他們的健康碼。
23.We’ve got several ways to solve the problems but ____ of them works.
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
【答案】D
【分析】考察不定代詞，根據(jù)句意這些方法沒有一個(gè)起作用的。
24.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ____ English.
A. at B. with C. in D. for
【答案】C
【分析】考察介詞，用某種語言用介詞in。
25.The “Double Eleven” Shopping Festival is one of ____ shopping festivals in China.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
【答案】D
【分析】考察one of +最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
26.In the kindergarten, children like to play with Miss Guo as she looks to ____
A. gently B. friendly C. politely D. beautifully
【答案】B
【分析】考察系動(dòng)詞+形容詞。
27.Download this app, ____ you will find it easy to learn cooking.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
【答案】C
【分析】考察祈使句+and/or+句子，前后兩句話沒有轉(zhuǎn)折用and。
28.You’d better call a taxi ____ it rains. It’s such a long way.
A. if B. though C. unless D. while
【答案】A
【分析】考察狀語從句的連接詞，根據(jù)句意可知如果下雨的話你最好叫一輛出租車。
29.-- _____ do you visit your teachers after graduating from school, Tom?
-- Twice a year.
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon
【答案】B
【分析】考察how有關(guān)的特殊疑問句，根據(jù)回答可知問的是頻率。
30.____ unusual year we spent in 2020!
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
【答案】D
【分析】考察感嘆句，year是可數(shù)名詞且有unusual修飾。
31.--Must I do all the housework, Mum?
--No, you ___ .Just clean your bedroom.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
【答案】C
【分析】考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)題意是不需要完成所有家務(wù)。
32.Emma ____ an online Chinese lesson when the telephone rang.
A. had B. was having C. has had D. will have
【答案】B
【分析】考察時(shí)態(tài)，由時(shí)間狀語從句when the telephone rang可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
33.Hundreds of students ____ to communicate as volunteer by the end of last year.
A. sent B. had sent C. had seen sent D. were sent
【答案】C
【分析】考察時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，由時(shí)間狀語by the end of last year可知本題用過去完成時(shí)。
34.Jenny has made up her mind ____ more exercise as she’s gaining weight.
A. do B. doing C. did D. to do
【答案】D
【分析】考察固定搭配make up one’s mind to do sth
35.It was really hard for people to imagine ____ at home twenty years ago.
A. shop B. shopped C. shopping D. to shop
【答案】C
【分析】考察imagine后+doing的用法。

2020年上海市閔行區(qū)中考二模英語試題
1. Don’t touch that plate. It’s hot! Which is correct for the underlined part?
A. /ɑ?/ B. /?/ C. /a?/ D. /??/
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：別碰那個(gè)盤子。很燙。帶下劃線的部分哪一個(gè)是正確的？
考查語音，touch v. 觸，其音標(biāo)為?[t?t?]，所以“ou”的發(fā)音為/?/，故選B。
2. Could you do me________favor and pick up Sam from school today?
A. the B. an C. a D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你能幫我一個(gè)忙，今天把Sam從學(xué)校接回來嗎？
the定冠詞，修飾名詞，表示特指；an和a是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個(gè)，an用于元音音素前。這里考查的是短語do sb. a favor，意為“幫某人一個(gè)忙”。故應(yīng)選C。
3. Mr Smith will be free soon. You can wait for________in the meeting room.
A. his B. he C. himself D. him
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：史密斯先生很快就有空了。你可以在會(huì)議室等他一下。
考查賓格，his 他的，形容詞性物主代詞；he他，主語；himself他自己，反身代詞；him他，賓格?！皐ait for sb”等待某人，觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里應(yīng)該缺少的是賓格的他，這一空后面沒有名詞，不能用his；并且在句中，不能用he；前面的主語為you，聯(lián)系句意，也不能用himself，故選D。
4. It’s a pity that Kobe Bean Bryant, the famous basketball player, passed away ________January.
A. in B. on C. of D. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在一月，遺憾的是科比，最著名的球星去世了。
考查介詞，in在......里面；on在…..上面；of......的；at在；一般月份前用介詞“ in ”，in 后面跟年、月、季節(jié)、泛指的上午、下午、晚上，具體到某天某日的用介詞on，不具體的某年或某月用介詞in。故選A。
【點(diǎn)睛】in, on和at在表達(dá)時(shí)間方面的區(qū)別
in+年、月、季節(jié);泛指在上午，下午，晚上
如：in the morning(afternoon, evening). in spring 在春季 in September 在九月
②on指在某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，具體到某一天、節(jié)日
如：on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999 on New Year’s Day
③at，一般表示點(diǎn)時(shí)間，如at six o’clock, at three thirty.
習(xí)慣用法：at night, at noon,
注意：在英語中，如果時(shí)間名詞前用this, last, next 等修飾時(shí)，像這樣的表示，“在某時(shí)”的時(shí)間短語前，并不需要任何介詞。
如：last month, 在上個(gè)月 this year在今年, next year在明年
5. I think the government should focus more________global climate change.
A. by B. on C. for D. to
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該更多關(guān)注全球氣候變化。
考查介詞，by通過；on在....上面；for對于，為了；to給；根據(jù)句意，“on global climate chang”在全球氣候變化上，關(guān)注在....上面，符合題意，故選B。
6. It was not as________as I thought. After some practice, I could do it.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：它沒有我想的那么難。在一些練習(xí)后，我可以的做到。
考查原級比較級句型，as....as像...一樣，中間加形容詞或副詞原級。hard困難地，副詞原形；harder更難地，比較級；hardest最難地，最高級；the hardest最難地，最高級；前面的study為動(dòng)詞，修飾動(dòng)詞，這里應(yīng)該用副詞原級，故選A。
【點(diǎn)睛】原級比較
1.句型：A+動(dòng)詞+as+形容詞原級+as?B.?
（表示A和B兩者比較，程度相同）
Tom?is?as?honest?as?John.?湯姆和約翰一樣誠實(shí)
2.否定句：A +not?+as?+形容詞原級+as?B. =A + not?+so?+形容詞原級+as?B.
（表示A、B兩者程度不同，即A不如B那么??）
He?is?not?as（so）tall?as?I.?他不如我高。
7. Don’t worry. Ask your teacher for some________on how to prepare for the final exam.
A. advice B. idea C. method D. praise
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：不要擔(dān)心。詢問你的老師一些意見，如何準(zhǔn)備期末考試。
考查名詞，advice建議；idea主意；method方法；praise贊揚(yáng)；根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該詢問一些準(zhǔn)備期末考試的建議之類的，前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有可能，但是some一些的，名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。
8. It seems________that their favourite football team will win the game again.
A. possibly B. likely C. certainly D. rarely
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他們最喜歡的足球隊(duì)很可能再次贏得這場比賽。
考查副詞，possibly可能地；likely或許；certainly必然地；rarely很少地，難得；根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該是似乎，很有可能再次贏得比賽，應(yīng)該用It seems likely，故選B。
9. The parents asked their son to be serious but he always pretended________nothing.
A. to hear B. hearing C. hear D. heard
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：父母要求他們的兒子認(rèn)真對待，但他總是假裝什么也沒聽到。
考查非謂語，to hear動(dòng)詞不定式；hearing現(xiàn)在分詞；hear動(dòng)詞原形；heard過去式。根據(jù)“Pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事”，故選A。
10. They will keep________the problem with their international partners.
A. discuss B. to discuss C. discusses D. discussing
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他們將繼續(xù)與他們的國際合作伙伴討論這個(gè)問題。
考查非謂語，discuss動(dòng)詞原形；to discuss動(dòng)詞不定式；discusses動(dòng)詞三單形式；discussing動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“keep doing sth一直在做某事”符合句意，故選D。
【點(diǎn)睛】keep?是英語中用法靈活的動(dòng)詞之一
一、用作系動(dòng)詞，意為“保持（某種狀態(tài)）”，其后常接形容詞作表語。
二、用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，可表示：
1.?保管；保存；保留。
2.?贍養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)。
3.?堅(jiān)持；繼續(xù)。后面如接動(dòng)詞，要用?V-ing?形式作賓語。
4.?阻止；阻礙。常用于?keep?sb/sth?from?doing?sth?結(jié)構(gòu)中，其中介詞?from?不能省略。
5.?保持。其后常接復(fù)合賓語，表示使（某人或某物）保持某種狀態(tài)或使某一動(dòng)作繼續(xù)。
11. I happened to see Jack and Mary this morning. They________in the street.
A. walk B. walked C. were walking D. are walking
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：今天早上我碰巧看到杰克和瑪麗。他們在街上散步。
考查謂語動(dòng)詞，walk動(dòng)詞原形；walked過去式；were walking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；are walking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合前一句說的是今天早上看見的時(shí)候，那么應(yīng)該是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。
12. Dr Nanshan Zhong predicted that the novel coronavirus （ 新冠病毒） outbreak in China________over by this late June.
A. has been B. had been C. will be D. would be
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：鐘南山博士預(yù)測，新型冠狀病毒在中國爆發(fā)。將在今年6月下旬結(jié)束。
考查謂語動(dòng)詞，has been現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；had been過去完成時(shí)；will be一般將來時(shí)；would be過去將來時(shí)。觀察句子，根據(jù)“this late June. 今年六月下旬。”可知應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)，排除AB；又因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)賓語從句，主句的時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，那么從句也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)，故選D。
13. When we are on the top of the mountain, we can enjoy the views from________sides.
A. both B. either C. all D. neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們登上山頂時(shí)，我們可以欣賞到四面八方的景色。
考查代詞，both兩者都；either兩者中的一個(gè)；all所有，三者或三者以上；neither兩者都不。這里結(jié)合句意，在山頂應(yīng)該是可以看見所有景物，故選C。
14. We will have to put off the school spring outing________the weather improves.
A. since B. when C. unless D. if
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：除非天氣好轉(zhuǎn)，否則我們將不得不推遲學(xué)校的春游。
考查連詞，since自從；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；unless除非；if如果，是否。觀察句子前后關(guān)系邏輯，應(yīng)該是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，除非天氣好轉(zhuǎn)，否則我們將不得不推遲學(xué)校的春游，故選C。
15. Unfortunately, Lucy fell downstairs________broke her leg yesterday afternoon.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：不幸的是，露西昨天下午從樓梯上摔下來，摔斷了腿。
考查連詞，and和，表并列；or或者，表選擇；so所以，表結(jié)果；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折。觀察句子，這里“fell”和“broke”兩者之間的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是并列，故選A。
16. ________ wonderful concert it is! It’s the first time that I have seen so many famous musicians playing together.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這是一場多么精彩的音樂會(huì)?。∵@是我第一次看到這么多著名音樂家一起演奏。
考查感嘆句，根據(jù)“what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主謂”或“how+adj.+(a/an)+n.+謂語”，觀察題干，這里應(yīng)該是屬于what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，concert屬于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，應(yīng)該有不能定冠詞，故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】(1)what引起的感嘆句。what作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱感嘆詞），有句中為形容詞，充當(dāng)定語，用來修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式一般有三種：
① What＋a／an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！ What a good time they are having!
② What＋形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！ What beautiful flowers these are!
③ What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！ What fine weather it is today!
(2)how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱感嘆詞），在句中為副詞，用來修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式通常也有三種：
① How ＋形容詞（＋主語＋謂語）！ How beautiful Kate is!
② How ＋副詞（＋主語＋謂語）！ How hard he works!
③ How ＋主語＋謂語（＋賓語） How time flies!
17. Because of the spread of the disease, our flight to France________last week.
A. is cancelling B. has cancelled C. is cancelled D. was cancelled
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：由于疾病的傳播，我們上周飛往法國的航班取消了。
考查謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)，is cancelling現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；has cancelled現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；is cancelled一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；was cancelled一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast week”可知應(yīng)該是用過去式，主語“our flight”和謂語“cancel”之間的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是航班被取消，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。
18. It’s amazing the programme________put your e-mail into other languages.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)程序可以把你的電子郵件翻譯成其他語言，這真是令人驚訝。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，can能，會(huì)；may可能；must必須；need需要，定要。觀察句子，這里表示的具有某種功能，那么應(yīng)該用can，故選A。
19. —I’m afraid all the students have to get used to online learning at present
—________.
A. That’s a good idea. B. I agree with you. C. That’s all right. D. Never mind.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——恐怕目前所有的學(xué)生都不習(xí)慣在線學(xué)習(xí)。——我同意你的看法。
情境交際，That’s a good idea這個(gè)主意真不錯(cuò)；I agree with you我同意你的看法；That’s all right沒關(guān)系；Never mind不要緊。結(jié)合語境，這里應(yīng)該是發(fā)表自己對在線學(xué)習(xí)的看法，故選B。
20. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Shanghai Disneyland?
—________.
A. Good luck! B. Glad to hear that. C. Sorry, I am new here, too. D. Not at all.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我去上海迪士尼樂園怎么走嗎？——對不起，我也是新來的.
情境交際，Good luck!祝你好運(yùn)；Glad to hear that很高興聽到你這么說；Sorry, I am new here, too對不起，我也是新來的；Not at all一點(diǎn)也不。這里是問路，選項(xiàng)C符合句意，故選C。