上海市閔行區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語二模試題分類匯編詞性轉(zhuǎn)換2022年上海市閔行區(qū)中考二模英語試題三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空24.It was such a hot day and their ________ watered at the thought of iced beer. (mouth)25.The Chinese team has lifted the AFC Women’s Asian Cup for the ________ time in 16 years. (nine)26.The puppy looks so cute and lovely and ________ (it) skin feels really smooth.27.It is ________ of the boy to keep a balance between study and sports. (wisdom)28.Education is one of the most powerful ways to ________ one's mind. (rich)29.The old man began to lose his memory bit by bit, becoming ________. (forget)30.It is not surprising that dogs can express themselves ________ and honestly. (clear)31.The weather is a bit ________ these days, so it’s easy to catch a cold. (usual)2021年上海市閔行區(qū)中考二模英語試題IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括號中所給單的適當形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞) (共8分)44. Under the new rules, some ________ will reduce cost by as much as 10%.(factory)45. The popular hotpot restaurant is on the _______ floor of them all.(four)46. Little Wendy succeeded in working out the puzzle by _______ .(she)47. Kelly usually goes to work by bike except on _______days.(rain)48. The professor gave usa wonderful _______ on science.(speak)49. The 90-year-oldman was _______ ill because of the cold weather.(serious)50. He found that there was nothing but peace and_______ here. (happy)51. Some________sellers trick customers into buying goods of poor quality.(honest)2020年上海市閔行區(qū)中考二模英語試題IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞)29. We watched the children sweeping ________into piles in the street. (leaf)30. Sue has already set up her own company in her early________. (thirty)31. My new dress fits me very well, but________is a little bit tight. (she)32. The company offered a number of chances for teachers’ professional________. (develop)33. It’s________of the lady at the tourist office to give me some tips on where to visit. (help)34. Parents should teach their children to behave________in public. (proper)35. Mike could________the mood from nervous to relaxed in a few minutes. (changeable)36. I don’t think Mr. Brown was________, he just didn’t know the truth. (honest)答案:2022年上海市閔行區(qū)中考二模英語試題24.mouths【詳解】句意:天氣這么熱,他們一想到冰啤酒就流口水。mouth“嘴巴”,是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“their”可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù),故填mouths。25.ninth【詳解】句意:這是中國隊16年來第9次捧起亞足聯(lián)女子亞洲杯冠軍。此處表示“第九次”,用序數(shù)詞表示順序,nine是基數(shù)詞,對應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是ninth,故填ninth。26.its【詳解】句意:這只小狗看起來很可愛,它的毛摸起來很光滑。此空修飾名詞skin,要用形容詞性物主代詞,it對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是its“它的”,故填its。27.wise【詳解】句意:這個男孩在學習和運動之間保持平衡是明智的。“It is +adj.+of sb. to do sh.”做某事對某人來說……??芍颂帒?yīng)用形容詞,wisdom“智慧”,是名詞,其形容詞為wise“明智的”,故填wise。28.enrich【詳解】句意:教育是豐富人的思想的最有力的途徑之一。根據(jù)“Education is one of the most powerful ways to … one's mind”,可知,教育可以豐富人的思想,enrich“使……豐富”,動詞不定式作后置定語,空格前已有to,所以此空填動詞原形,故填enrich。29.forgetful【詳解】句意:老人開始一點一點地失去記憶,變得健忘。根據(jù)“The old man began to lose his memory bit by bit”可知,此處是變得健忘了,become“變得”,是連系動詞,后加形容詞,forgetful“健忘的”,是形容詞,故填forgetful。30.clearly【詳解】句意:狗能清晰而誠實地表達自己,這并不奇怪。根據(jù)“and honestly”可知,空處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞express,與honestly構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,clear的副詞是clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。31.unusual【詳解】句意:這些天的天氣有些不正常,所以很容易感冒。根據(jù)“so it’s easy to catch a cold”及提示詞可知,應(yīng)是天氣不正常,unusual“不正常的”,形容詞作表語。故填unusual。2021年上海市閔行區(qū)中考二模英語試題44-51 factoriesfourthherselfrainyspeechseriouslyhappinessdishonest2020年上海市閔行區(qū)中考二模英語試題29. We watched the children sweeping ________into piles in the street. (leaf)【答案】leaves【解析】【詳解】句意:我們看著孩子們在街上把樹葉掃成一堆。leaf Cn.葉子。根據(jù)句意,這里是表示把樹葉掃成一堆,那么這里應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,以f結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)變f為v,再加es,故答案為leaves。【點睛】名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化要注意以下幾點:①含man的名詞,一般變man為men。如woman→women, policeman→policemen, Englishman→Englishmen。但German→Germans。②將oo改為ee的有foot→feet, tooth→teeth, goose→geese等。③復(fù)數(shù)以en結(jié)尾的有child→children, ox→oxen等。④將ouse改為ice的有mouse→mice, louse→lice(虱子)等。⑤單復(fù)數(shù)同形的有sheep, deer, fish, means, works(工廠), Swiss, Japanese,Chinese等。30. Sue has already set up her own company in her early________. (thirty)【答案】thirties【解析】【詳解】句意:蘇在三十出頭的時候已經(jīng)成立了自己的公司。Thirty num.三十。結(jié)合句意,這里應(yīng)該表示的是在三十多歲的時候,“in one’s +數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示在某人幾十歲時?;鶖?shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)中基數(shù)詞為整十的數(shù),故答案為thirties。31. My new dress fits me very well, but________is a little bit tight. (she)【答案】hers【解析】【詳解】句意:我的新衣服很合身,但她的有點緊。She pron.她。觀察句子,這里是缺少主語,但是結(jié)合句意應(yīng)該是說她的新衣服(her dress)有點緊,那么這里應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞,故答案為hers。32. The company offered a number of chances for teachers’ professional________. (develop)【答案】development【解析】【詳解】句意:該公司為教師的專業(yè)發(fā)展提供了許多機會。develop v. 成長,發(fā)展。觀察句子,這里“professional adj.專業(yè)的”形容詞應(yīng)該修飾名詞,故這里應(yīng)該用其名詞形式development,故答案為development。33. It’s________of the lady at the tourist office to give me some tips on where to visit. (help)【答案】helpful【解析】【詳解】句意:旅游局的那位女士給了我一些關(guān)于去哪里旅游的建議,這對我很有幫助。help v. 幫助。根據(jù)“It is+adj.+of sb. +to do sth表示某人這么做真是……”可知這里應(yīng)該用形容詞,故答案為helpful。34. Parents should teach their children to behave________in public. (proper)【答案】properly【解析】【詳解】句意:父母應(yīng)該教育孩子在公共場合舉止得體。proper adv.滿意地,正確地。觀察句子,這里應(yīng)該是修飾動詞behave,那么應(yīng)該用副詞,故答案為properly。35. Mike could________the mood from nervous to relaxed in a few minutes. (changeable)【答案】change【解析】【詳解】句意:邁克可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)把情緒從緊張變成放松。changeable adj. 變化無常的,可改變的。觀察句子,這里缺少謂語動詞,用在情態(tài)動詞could后,應(yīng)該是動詞原形,故答案為change。36. I don’t think Mr. Brown was________, he just didn’t know the truth. (honest)【答案】dishonest【解析】【詳解】句意:我不認為布朗先生不誠實,他只是不知道真相。honest adj. 誠實的,真誠的。觀察句子,這里缺少表語,根據(jù)后面“he just didn’t know the truth. 他只是不知道真相”可知應(yīng)該是不相信他不誠實,故答案為dishonest。