2022-2023學年四川省成都市蓉城高中聯(lián)盟高二上學期期末考試英語Word版含答案

這是一份2022-2023學年四川省成都市蓉城高中聯(lián)盟高二上學期期末考試英語Word版含答案，共21頁。
? 高二年級英語試題
考試時間120分鐘, 滿分150分

注意事項:
1. 答題前, 考生務必在答題卡上將自己的學校、姓名、班級、準考證號用0. 5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚, 考生考試條形碼由監(jiān)考老師粘貼在答題卡上的“條形碼粘貼處”。
2. 選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上對應題目標號的位置上, 如需改動, 用橡皮擦擦干凈后再填涂其它答案; 非選擇題用0. 5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡的對應區(qū)域內作答, 超出答題區(qū)域答題的答案無效; 在草稿紙上、試卷上答題無效。
3. 考試結束后由監(jiān)考老師將答題卡收回。

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié), 滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. How long did it take the man to finish his paper?
A. Less than 75 minutes.
B. Less than 100 minutes.
C. Less than 150 minutes.
2. How will the man go to Beijing?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By plane.
3. What does the man plan to do today?
A. Learn Chinese. B. Help his sister. C. See an exhibition.
4. Where did the man grow up?
A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Chengdu.
5. How is the weather now probably?
A. Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
第二節(jié)（共15小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。公眾號高中僧試題下載
請聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。
6. Which of the following does the man love best?
A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Spaghetti.
7. When did the man come to the US?
A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 14.
請聽第7段材料, 回答第8、9題。
8. What is the man probably doing now?
A. Cleaning his room. B. Packing his suitcase. C. Doing the shopping.
9. Why will the man get some new shorts?
A. Because his shorts are too small.
B. Because he can't find his shorts.
C. Because his mom threw his shorts away.
請聽第8段材料, 回答第10至12題。
10. When will the speakers probably begin to prepare supper tonight?
A. At 5: 30 pm. B. At 6: 30 pm. C. At 7: 00 pm.
11. What dish will the speakers probably cook tonight?
A. Chicken with peas.
B. Pork with cucumber.
C. Eggplant with pepper.
12. What will the man do tonight?
A. Cook. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the vegetables.
請聽第9段材料, 回答第13至16題。
13. What does Susan want to do?
A. Go boating. B. Take a walk. C. Enjoy a picnic.
14. Who thought the movie was great?
A. Tom. B. Jim. C. David.
15. What day is it probably today?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
16. What will the man do this weekend?
A. He'll see his friend.
B. He'll go to a meeting.
C. He'll look after his kids.
請聽第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。
17. Who is running Restaurant Arlen now?
A. The woman's parents.
B. The woman's grandparents.
C. The woman and her husband.
18. Where is the restaurant located?
A. In the town center.
B. Near the town sports hall.
C. In the west part of the town.
19. How many seats are there in the summer?
A. 100. B. 110. C. 210.
20. What was added to the restaurant in 2016?
A. A fireplace. B. Outdoor seating. C. A children's play area.

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題; 每小題2分, 滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項。
A
The world's most breathtaking clifftop hotels
Angama Mara, Kenya
Perched 1, 000 feet above the Maasai Mara, Angama Mara is on the edge of the Great Rift Valley. The site served as a location for the 1985 film “Out of Africa. " Guests can expect top-quality game viewing, including Africa's Big Five, every month of the year, both on game drives and on walking safaris. Amenities include a photography studio, fitness center, an art gallery, a 40-foot-long swimming pool and a studio.
Angama Mara: Suswa Mara Triangle, Kenya; +254 730 630630
Monastero Santa Rosa Hotel & Spa, Amalfi Coast, Italy
Formerly a monastery dating back to the 17th century, the family-run Monastero Santa Rosa clings to the side of a cliff overlooking the Tyrrhenian Sea and Gulf of Salerno. With 20 rooms, it has an infinity pool, five tiers of landscaped gardens and a Michelin-starred restaurant. The spa is the best on the Amalfi Coast and features treatments using local herbs and plants.
Monastero Santa Rosa Hote1& Spa: Via Roma, 2, 84010 Conca dei Marini SA, Italy; +39 089 832 1199
Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort, AI Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa, Oman
Towering 6, 000 feet above sea level on the curving rim of a canyon, Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar overlooks Oman's mountainous landscape. It's an area that Prince Charles and the late Diana, Princess of Wales, visited in 1986. The resort has 115 rooms, a cliff-edge infinity pool, six restaurants and lounges and a spa. Guests can hike through valleys, mountain bike or visit ancient mountainside villages and nearby historic sites.
Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort: No 110, Al Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa 621, Oman; +968 25 218000
21. Where will you go if you are interested in walking safaris?
A. Suswa Mara Triangle, Kenya.
B. Tyrrhenian Sea and Gulf of Salerno.
C. No 110, Al Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa 621, Oman.
D. Via Roma, 2, 84010 Conca dei Marini SA, Italy.
22. What do the three hotels have in common?
A. Each of the three hotels has a large pool.
B. Each of the three hotels has an art gallery.
C. All of the three hotels are visited by Prince and Princess.
D. All of the three hotels are famous for the spa using herbs.
23. Where does the passage most likely come from?
A. A fiction.
B. A textbook.
C. A history book.
D. A tourist guidebook.
B
Born on April 2, 1805, in Odense, Denmark, Hans Christian Andersen was an emotional, yet imaginative, child. His father, a poor shoemaker, died in 1816. With a mother who was very superstitious（迷信的）and unable to read or write, the boy received little education as a child.
Andersen traveled to Copenhagen. There, he hoped to become an actor or singer. He was lucky enough to spend some time with the Royal Theater, but when his voice changed, he had to leave. Luckily, one of the directors helped him by arranging his education.
Andersen gained admission to the University of Copenhagen in 1828, and his literary career began soon afterwards. He hoped to achieve success with poems and plays, but underestimated the kind of stories which have made him famous. Though not particularly fond of children, he had a gift for entertaining them. This led a friend to suggest he write down the stories he invented.
Many of Andersen's tales are based on folklore, and many are products of his own imagination. All of them are told in a humorous and informal style that children loved from the start. Few serious critics, however, took notice of them when they first appeared.
Before his death in 1875, Andersen regularly traveled around Europe, and was enthusiastically welcomed everywhere he went. Because he had always wanted to be famous, he worked hard to gain a reputation in European literary circles. Being a rather vain man, he complained in "The Fairy Tale of My Life", one of three autobiographies he wrote, that people were not interested in his “serious” writing.
Nowadays, of course, Hans Christian Andersen is a household name. Whether he would have liked it or not, millions of children and adults will always be grateful for the magic his stories have brought to their lives.
24. Why did Andersen decide to write down the stories he invented?
A. Because he liked his stories.
B. Because he liked children very much.
C. Because people were fond of his "serious" writing.
D. Because he was suggested to do so by one of his friends.
25. What does the underlined word “underestimated” probably mean in paragraph 3?
A. Supported.
B. Understood.
C. Undervalued.
D. Reviewed.
26. According to this passage, which of the following words can describe Andersen better?
A. Intelligent and honest.
B. Creative and determined.
C. Aggressive and curious.
D. Generous and outgoing.
27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Andersen is also a magician.
B. Andersen is still famous now.
C. Andersen didn't like his name.
D. Andersen gave lives to many children and adults.

C
When my two boys have free time, they want to go to the mall. No, they aren't shop-a-holics （購物狂）. They want to go to gaze at sneakers.
These aren't the sneakers you find in Foot Locker. They are limited editions-usually Nikes - that range in price from $250-$900 or more. There's the Chunky Dunkys, a collaboration between Nike and ice cream maker Ben and Jerry's. And the Space Jam Jordans. And dozens of other pairs of shoes, all of which they know by name and all of which are very, very expensive.
That made me wonder: How did this sneaker culture develop? After all, when I was a kid, I wanted Jordan brand shoes too. But they cost $100 and I would wear them until they fell apart. Now, my boys long for shoes that cost ten times that and if they got them, they would never even think of scuffing them up by wearing them.
It all started during the Industrial Revolution, when the very wealthy began to find they had leisure time on their hands, Elizabeth Semmelhack, who runs the Bata Shoe Museum in Toronto, told me.
“These ＇nouveau riche（暴發(fā)戶）＇industrialists wanted to show that they had arrived. And so, the ancient game of tennis was revived. " explained Semmelhack, “But the problem with lawn tennis - one, the lawns of lawn tennis are extremely expensive, so they didn't want people to run around in leather shoes. And two, when you play on lawn, you can get your feet wet. So rubber soled shoes, the sneaker, was invented as something that the wealthy could wear as they pursued these wealthy pleasures. "Besides, rubber was, at the time, quite expensive, so having shoes with rubber soles was seen as a status symbol.
But for most of us, sneakers were something you wore--not something you collected. With the development of internet, older versions of shoes could be purchased and collected. And sneaker companies, Nike especially, leaned into the trend.
28. What is the Chunky Dunkys?
A. It's a company's name.
B. It's a kind of ice cream.
C. It's a kind of limited edition sneaker.
D. It's one of the author's kids' name.
29. Why did the author mention his experience as a kid?
A. To show he was poor when he was a kid.
B. To encourage his children to wear cheap shoes.
C. To give an example about the development of sneaker culture.
D. To show Jordan brand shoes have been popular for a long time.
30. What can we know from Semmelhack's words?
A. Rubber soled shoes could prevent feet from wetting.
B. These 'nouveau riche' industrialists created lawn tennis.
C. Leather shoes were more expensive than rubber soled shoes.
D. The very wealthy were busy with their work during Industrial Revolution.
31. What does the author's attitude towards collecting sneakers?
A. Objective.
B. Critical.
C. Favourable.
D. Unconcerned.
D
Pests destroy up to 40% of the world's crops each year, causing $220 billion in economic losses, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization （FAO）. Trapview is using the power of AI to help deal with the problem.
The Slovenian company has developed a device that traps and identifies pests, and acts as an advance warning system by predicting how. they will spread.
"We've built the biggest database of pictures of insects in the world, which allows us to really use modern AI-based computing vision in the most proper way. ” says Matej ?tefan?i?, CEO of Trapview and parent company EFOS.
As climate change causes species to spread, and disturbs the migration patterns of highly destructive pests, such as desert locusts（蝗蟲）, ?tefan?i? hopes to help farmers save their crops with quicker, smarter interventions.
Trapview's devices use chemicals to attract pests, which are photographed by a camera inside. AI cross-references the images against Trapview's database, and is able to identify over 60 species, such as the cotton bollworm（棉鈴蟲）, which can damage lettuce and tomatoes. Once identified, the system incorporates location and weather data, maps out the likely impact of the insect and sends the findings to farmers via an app.
Trapview＇s app is also able to calculate where and when best to use pesticides（殺蟲劑）. ?tefan?i? says that Trapview can significantly reduce the use of chemical sprays and the need for farmers to visit their fields. By reducing the emissions generated by farmers driving to their fields, and those associated with the production and transportation of pesticides, the technology can also help the climate, he claims.
Trapview says it has sold over 7, 500 devices in more than 50 countries since it launched in 2012. It has focused on Italy, France, Spain, the United States and Brazil, targeting crops as varied as grapes, tomatoes, olives, tree fruits and cotton.
32. What can we know about Trapview's devices?
A. They can trap and identify pests.
B. They can cause species to spread.
C. They are just an advance warning system.
D. They are used only in the United States and Brazil.
33. What is causing the desert locusts' migration patterns disturbed?
A. The lack of crops.
B. The use of pesticides.
C. The climate change.
D. The smart invention.
34. In which way can Trapview's devices help the climate?
A. By using a lot of pesticides.
B. By calculating the number of pests.
C. By collecting images and identifying species.
D. By reducing the emissions of the production and transportation of pesticides.
35. What's the best title for the text?
A. How Pests Destroy the World's Crops
B. How to Operate the AI-powered Insect Trap
C. How to Use Pesticides and Other Chemicals Properly
D. How an AI-powered Insect Trap Solves a $220 Billion Pest Problem

第二節(jié)（共5小題; 每小題2分, 滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Holidays and stress seem to go hand in hand. To cope, many people often steal hours from their sleep to pack in all the cooking, shopping, parties and family time. ___36___ . Try these sleep expert tips to prevent from ruining slumber during the holidays.
Be careful with excess food
___37___. However, Eating smaller portions and taking breaks to check in with your body on how full you are can help. This seems cruel especially when a delicious meal is right in front of you, but this tip can help reduce your feelings of sleepiness. Besides, try replacing the sugary and fatty foods on your holiday plate with more unprocessed, fiber-rich foods.
___38___
Many people look forward to that holiday nap, and often point to the turkey as the cause. In fact, you'd have to eat about 8 pounds for turkey to have an effect. Instead, it's the rich, processed foods, such as candied sweet potatoes or pecan pie, that are making you feel tired___39___.
Watch for depression
If you suffer from anxiety, depression or seasonal affective disorder （a condition that causes sadness when there's less daylight）, watching your sleep is key. Depression and sleep are linked. ___40 ___Calming strategies can include a relaxing transition before going to sleep in which you could take a bath, meditate or listen to soothing music.
A. Be strategic with naps
B. Watch your alcohol intake
C. Another effective strategy is regular exercise
D. If you do decide to have a nap, be sure not to do it too soon after eating
E. Eating large, heavy meals causes the body to work harder to digest the foods
F. Poor sleep can damage our mood, and depression can lead to unhealthy sleep
G. But even a night or two of short sleep can have short term effects on your health and mood
第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié), 滿分45分）
第一節(jié)（共20小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Mary and Alice are two good friends. They both___ 41___ an ordinary life, having ordinary houses and ordinary jobs. There is really nothing ___42___ about their lives. And 43 they are both satisfied, Mary is happier than Alice. Whenever Alice comes to ___44 ___Mary, Mary is always happy. It looks like nothing can ___45___ her. And1 whenever there is a party, she is always the focus of it, wearing a big ___46___ on her face and ___47___ others' attention.
Alice can___48 ___stop thinking about this-how can Mary ___49___ to do that when they both have similar life experiences? They go to the ___50 ___grocery store and cinema, and ___51___ the same movies. How is it that Mary can be so happy and carefree when faced with so much___ 52___ about work, thinking about what her boss wants and ___53___ when she will be promoted? There seems no way one can be so happy and pressure-free. After all, there are always many things to ___54 ___But whenever Alice asks Mary about the secret of happiness, Mary always says, "I just take life as it comes. ”
What is the___55___ between these two friends? How is it that Mary can have a___ 56___ attitude to life most of the time? Maybe the problem with Alice is that she thinks too much and___ 57 ___to do everything at once. However, in the daily life, Mary takes everything one step___58___ . That is to say, she reminds herself to do only one thing each time. She is where she is, and stays in the ___59___moment.
So when you live in the moment and___60___ life to the fullest, you will be happy every day.
41. A. expect B. abandon C. lead D. change
42. A. strange B. interesting C. wrong D. special
43. A. although B. because C. if D. unless
44. A. comfort B. visit C. thank D. invite
45. A. astonish B. satisfy C. trouble D. guarantee
46. A. fear B. puzzle C. smile D. shock
47. A. calling B. requiring C. losing D. attracting
48. A. always B. hardly C. almost D. totally
49. A. manage B. refuse C. decide D. offer
50. A. distant B. unusual C. same D. ordinary
51. A. shoot B. watch C. review D. share
52. A. anger B. confusion C. stress D. hurt
53. A. wondering B. introducing C. looking D. choosing
54. A. take over B. leave behind C. leave out D. deal with
55. A. agreement B. difference C. connection D. appointment
56. A. casual B. serious C. negative D. positive
57. A. attempts B. promises C. pretends D. remembers
58. A. at times B. at a time C. on time D. in time
59. A. previous B. future C. past D. present
60. A. enjoy B. devote C. risk D. extend

第二節(jié)（共10小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Nowadays, many people are trying to learn a new language. Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others have to learn a language because it___61 ___（require） by their jobs or study. As a foreigner, ___62 ___is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.
It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3, 000 Chinese characters（漢字）___63 ___（understand） most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners is that knowing 3, 000 characters___ 64 ___（sound） like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same.
That's ___65___ some people give up halfway. But I manage to learn how to write each character by___66 ___（watch） videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn't know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. ___ 67___（slow）, I've learned the characters that are common in daily life.
As for speaking, I practice talking about different___ 68___（topic） in Chinese every day, effectively talking to ___69 ___（l） or communicating with my Chinese friends.
Learning a language is never easy, but I believe I can just use every tool on hand and take my learning step ___70___ step.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié), 滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分）
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（ ）, 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處, 多者（從第11處起）不計分。
In my memory, my grandfather was kind and not good at expressing himself. I never knew that he really thought. He never judged book by its cover and treated people around him equal. When I was in primary school, I sent with him a letter, telling him how much I loved him. He never mentioned that he had received the letter and I never asked. When he passed away, I cleaned out my things. I found the letter hiding in his bedroom. On the back of the letter, he writes: “I'm so glad you love me, my grandson. I love you, either. " At that moment,
I was so moved that I burst into tear.

第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）
假定你是某中學學生李華, 為增強學生保護野生動物的意識和提高其積極性, 你校將舉辦一次以“保護野生動物”為主題的英語征文比賽。請你以 Protecting the Wild Animals為題, 寫一篇短文投稿, 內容包括:
1. 保護野生動物的重要性;
2. 提出合理建議（三點）;
3. 發(fā)出呼吁。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可適當增加細節(jié), 以使行文連貫。
Protecting the Wild Animals



高二年級英語參考答案及評分標準


第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié), 滿分30分）
1~5: AABCB
6~10: ACBAB
11~15: CACBA
16~20: BCBCC
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題; 每小題2分, 滿分30分）
21~23: AAD
24~27: DCBB
28~31: CCAB
32~35: ACDD
第二節(jié)（共5小題; 每小題2分, 滿分10分）
36~40: GEADF公眾號高中僧試題下載
第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié), 滿分45分）
第一節(jié)（共20小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分30分）
41~45: CDABC
46~50: CDBAC
51~55: BCADB
56~60: DABDA
第二節(jié)（共10小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分）
61. is required
62. who
63. to understand
64. sounds
65. why
66. watching
67. Slowly
68. topics
69. myself
70. by
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié), 滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分）
第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）
Protecting the Wild Animals
As we know, wild animals are important for us. They are more than beautiful or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. But nowadays, many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction. Therefore, it is high time for us to take effective measures to protect them.
First of all, raise public awareness of animal protection. Only by realizing its importance can people develop a sense of responsibility. In addition, national parks should be set up as wild life reserves, where animals can live freely and safely. Last but not least, the government should pass some laws to forbid any hunting of wild animals.
Let＇s join our hands to protect the wild animals！

評分標準
一、總體評分原則: 評分時, 先根據(jù)文章所表達的內容和語言質量初步確定其所屬檔次, 然后以該檔次的要求來衡量, 確定或調整檔次, 最后給分。
二、評分時, 文章應包括以下三個要點:
1. 保護野生動物的重要性; （闡釋清楚、表達正確, 共計6分）
2. 提出合理建議（三點）; （闡釋清楚、表達正確, 每個建議5分, 共計15分）
3. 提出呼吁。（闡釋清楚、表達正確, 共計4分）
三、歸檔與打分
第五檔（21～25）
1. 完全表達出所有內容要點, 表達充分, 完全達到預期的寫作目的。
2. 表現(xiàn)出很好的語言能力, 意義表達準確流暢, 詞匯豐富, 句式多樣, 語言地道。有少許小的語言錯誤, 但不影響意義表達。
3. 語篇結構完整, 有效地使用了銜接手段, 全文連貫。
第四檔（16～20）
1. 表達出所有內容要點, 表達較為充分, 達到了預期的寫作目的。
2. 表現(xiàn)出較好的語言能力, 意義表達基本準確流暢, 用詞與句式有一定的變化。有少許語言錯誤, 但不影響意義表達。
3. 語篇結構基本完整, 能較好地運用銜接手段, 全文連貫。
第三檔（11～15）
1. 表達出所有內容要點, 表達基本清楚, 基本達到了預期的寫作目的。
2. 表現(xiàn)出的語言能力一般, 句式結構單一, 詞匯使用有限, 語言錯誤較多, 并在一定程度上影響了意義表達, 但關鍵意義能表達出來。
3. 語篇不夠連貫。
4. 考生如果表達出所有語言要點, 原則上不降入第二檔。
第二檔（6～10）
1. 部分表達出內容要點。
2. 表現(xiàn)出的語言能力較差, 語言錯誤較多, 嚴重影響了意義表達, 僅少數(shù)句子能表達意義。
3. 語篇結構混亂。
第一檔（1～5）
表現(xiàn)出的語言能力較差, 基本上無完整句子, 僅有一些與單詞或試題要求的內容相關。
1. 考生所寫內容與試題提示無關, 不給分。
2. 詞數(shù)少于80或大于120, 扣2分。
3. 拼寫與標點符號對交際是語言準確性的一個方面, 評分時應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮, 英、美拼寫均可接受。
注意:
1. 考生如果寫出三個完整的要點, 原則上定為第三、四檔, 即11～20分之間。語言錯誤相對較多, 則屬于第三檔, 即在11～15分之間; 語言錯誤相對較少, 但多數(shù)為簡單句, 則屬于第四檔, 即在16～20分之間。如果考生使用了很多高級表達, 且句式多樣, 則為第五檔, 即在21～25分之間, 不過, 滿分需 慎重。
2. 考生如果寫出了全部要點, 原則上分值不少于11分。若實在無句子, 則降一兩分。答案解析


閱讀理解
A
21. A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Angama Mara, Kenya 中的“Guests can expect top-quality game viewing, including Africa＇s Big Five, every month of the year, both on game drives and on walking safaris”可知選A。
22. A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Angama Mara, Kenya 中的＂a 40-foot-long swimming pool＂, Monastero Santa Rosa Hotel ＆ Spa, Amalfi Coast, Italy 中的“it has an infinity pool”和 Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort, Al Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa, Oman 中的“a cliff-edge infinity pool”可知選A。
23. D 文章出處題。根據(jù)全文結構和內容可知, 文章最有可能出自旅游指南, 故選D。
B
24. D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“This led a friend to suggest he write down the stories he invented”可知選D。
25. C 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“He hoped to achieve success with poems and plays, but underestimated the kind of stories which have made him famous”前后句轉折關系可推斷出C。
26. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Many of Andersen＇s tales are based on folklore, and many are products of his own imagination”可知Andersen是creative. 根據(jù)第五段“Because he had always wanted to be famous, he worked hard to gain a reputation in European literary circles”可知 Andersen是determined, 故選B。
27. B
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nowadays, of course, Hans Christian Andersen is a household name”可知選 B。
C
28. C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段＂There＇s the Chunky Dunkys, a collaboration between Nike and ice cream maker Ben and Jerry＇s. And the Space Jam Jordans. And dozens of other pairs of shoes. . . ”可知選C。
29. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“That made me wonder: How did this sneaker culture develop？”可知選 C。
30. A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“And two, when you play on lawn, you can get your feet wet. So rubber soled shoes, the sneaker, was invented. . . ”可知選A。
31. B 觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“But for most of us, sneakers were something you wore-not something you collected”可知選B。
D
32. A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段＂The Slovenian company has developed a device that traps and identifies pests”可知選A。
33. C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“As climate change causes species to spread, and disturbs the migration patterns of highly destructive pests, such as desert locusts（蝗蟲）. . . ”可知選C。
34. D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段＂By reducing the emissions generated by farmers driving to their fields, and those associated with the production and transportation of pesticides, the technology can also help the climate, he claims”可知選D。
35. D 主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知, 整篇文章主要是講述AI-powered insect trap 如何幫助解決害蟲導致的問題, 并結合第一段可知這個問題造成了＄220billion的經濟損失。故選D。七選五
36. G 根據(jù)前文＂many people often steal hours fromtheir sleep to pack in all the cooking, shopping, parties and family time”可知許多人犧牲睡眠時間來做其他事, 而后句提到專家給出建議可知這道題應與睡眠和健康等有關, 故選G。
37. E 根據(jù)小標題和下一句“However, Eating smaller portions and taking breaks to check in with your body on how full you are can help”可知上一句應描述Eating large的壞處, 故選E。
38. A 根據(jù)第一句“Many people look forward to that holiday nap, and often point to the turkey as the cause”可知本段和nap有關, 故選A。
39. D 根據(jù)小標題可知, 本空應給出與nap有關的建議, 故選D。
40. F 根據(jù)小標題和上一句“Depression and sleep are linked”可知本空應描述睡眠和心情的關系, 故選F。
完形填空
本文主要講述了兩個好朋友Mary和Alice過著同樣普通的生活, 但是Mary每天更快樂以及這樣的原因。
41. C 根據(jù)上文中, 此處構成固定搭配, “l(fā)ead an. . . life”這里指她們兩個都“過”著非常普通的生活。故正確答案為C項。
42. D 根據(jù)上文中的“Mary and Alice. . . ordinary life. . . ”可知, 這里指Mary和Alice過著很普通的生活, 沒有什么“特殊”之處。故正確答案為D項。
43. A 根據(jù)設空處所在句可知, 兩個分句之間為轉折關系, 這里指“雖然”她們都很滿足, 但Mary比 Alice更快樂。故正確答案為A項。
44. B 根據(jù)設空處所在句, 并結合選項可知, 這里指Alice每次來“拜訪”Mary時, Mary總是很開心。故正確答案為B項。
45. C 根據(jù)上文中的“Mary is happier. . . Mary is always happy”可知, 這里指好像沒有什么事情能令Mary“煩惱”。故正確答案為C項。
46. C 根據(jù)上文中的“Mary is happier. . . MAary is always happy”, 并結合選項可知, 這里指Mary總是面帶“微笑”。故正確答案為C項。
47. D 根據(jù)下文中的“she is always the focus ofit”可知, 這里指Mary總是派對上的焦點, “吸引”別人的注意。故正確答案為D項。
48. B 下文提到了Alice經常思考的一些問題, 因此這里指Alice“幾乎不能”停止思考為什么Mary總是很快樂。故正確答案為B項。
49. A 上文提到Mary總是很開心, 這里指她怎么能夠“做到”這一點呢？故正確答案為A項。
50. C 根據(jù)前文中的“. . . when they both have similar life experiences？”可知, 這里指她們去“相同的”雜貨店和電影院。故正確答案為C項。
51. B 根據(jù)設空處所在句可知, 這里指她們“看”同樣的電影。故正確答案為B項。
52. C 根據(jù)下文中的“There seems no. . . and pressure-free. ”可知, 這里指當Mary面對很多的“壓力”時, 她仍然很樂觀。故正確答案為C項。
53. A 根據(jù)設空處所在句, 并結合選項可知, 這里描述工作中的問題, 指Mary“想知道”自己什么時候能晉升。故正確答案為A項。
54. D 根據(jù)上文中的“There seems no. . . and pressure-free. ”及設空處所在句可知, 這里指人們總是有很多事情要“處理”。故正確答案為D項。55. B 下文提到Mary和Alice不同的生活態(tài)度, 因此這里指那她們的“差異”是什么呢。故正確答案為B項。
56. D 上文提到Mary總是很快樂, 因此這里指大多數(shù)時候, Mary對生活都保持“積極的”態(tài)度。故正確答案為D項。
57. A 根據(jù)設空處所在句, 并結合選項可知, 這里指Alice總是“試圖”立馬做完所有的事情。故正確答案為A項。
58. B 根據(jù)設空處前一分句可知, Alice總是試圖立馬做完所有的事情, 而Mary做事是一步一個腳印。后文“That is to say, she reminds herself to do only one thing each time. ”也有提示。故正確答案為B項。
59. D 根據(jù)上文中的“I just take life as it comes. ”及最后一段中“. . . you live in the moment and enjoy life to the fullest”可知, 這里指Mary總是活在“當下”。故正確答案為D項。
60. A 根據(jù)整篇文章的主旨可知, 這里指活在當下, “盡情享受生活”。故正確答案為A項。
語法填空
61. is required 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。空格處所在句根據(jù)上下文可知, 需用一般現(xiàn)在時, 并且空格處動詞與主語it之間為被動關系, 需用被動語態(tài), 故填is required。
62. who 考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知, 空格處引導非限制性定語從句, 在從句中做主語, 指代a foreigner, 故填 who。
63. to understand 考查非謂語動詞。分析句意和句子結構可知, 空格處表示目的, 需用動詞不定式, 故填to understand。
64. sounds 考查主謂一致?？崭袂笆莿用~短語 knowing 3, 000 characters作主語, 所以謂語動詞要用單數(shù), 故填 sounds。
65. why 考查固定句型。That＇s why. . . 后加結果句, 意為那是······的原因, 故填why。
66. watching 考查非謂語動詞?？涨暗腷y是介詞, 后應接動詞的ing形式, 故填 watching。
67. Slowly 考查詞性轉換?？崭裉帪楦痹~單獨作狀語, 故填Slowly。
68. topics 考查名詞單復數(shù)?？崭袂坝衐ifferent修飾, 故需用名詞復數(shù), 故填 topics。
69. myself 考查反身代詞?？崭裉幦朔Q和主語I人稱一致, 故填myself。
70. by 考查固定搭配。step by step一步一步地, 故填by。
聽力原文
Text 1
W: How long did you have to write your paper?
M: We were given 150 minutes, but I finished in less than half the time.
Text 2
W: You're going to Beijing tomorrow, aren't you?
M: Yes, I thought I'd fly, but then I decided that taking a bus would be cheaper than driving or flying. Text 3
W: There is a new exhibition of Egyptian art today. Want to come with me?
M: Sorry, but I've promised my sister I'll help her with her Chinese today.
Text 4
W: Are you from Beijing, Mr. Lee? M: No. I was born in Shanghai and grew up in Chengdu.
W: But Lisa said you were from Beijing.
M: Really? She must have misunderstood me. I told her I was going to Beijing.
Text 5
W: Look at the clouds. I'm afraid it'll rain soon.
M: You could be right, but it's not what the weather report said.
W: What did the weather report say?
M: It said it'd be fine all day today.
Text 6
W: Henry, what do you like eating best, noodles, rice or spaghetti?
M: You may not believe it, but I love rice.
W: Really? Rice is what Chinese love, but you're not Chinese.
M: Well, I spent fourteen years in a southern city in China. I didn't come to the US with my parents until I was fourteen years old.
Text 7
W: Have you finished packing yet, David?
M: I've got lots of T-shirts in the suitcase, Mum, but I can't find my sunglasses anywhere.
W: I saw them in your bedroom when I was cleaning the house. What about shorts? I'm sure yours are all too small for you now.
M: You're right. Let's get some new ones when we go shopping tomorrow.
Text 8
W: Ted, it's already 5: 30 pm. What about cooking something?
M: I didn't have lunch until 1: 30 pm today, so I'm not hungry at all right now. Why don't we cook something in about an hour and eat around 7: 00 pm?
W: OK. So what shall we cook tonight?
M: What is left in the fridge?
W: Let me see. I think we still have some peas, two cucumbers, two eggplants, some peppers and some mushrooms.
M: What about meat?
W: We have some pork and chicken left.
M: OK. How about eggplant and pepper, chicken and mushrooms, and pork and cucumber?
W: Those all sound good, except for the pork with cucumber. I don't really like that. Well, I'll help clean the vegetables and wash the dishes, but it's your turn to cook tonight.
M: OK.
Text 9
W: Frank, I'm thinking of taking a day off and doing something with the children the day after tomorrow.
M: Sounds good. What are you going to do?
W: Tom wants to go boating at the park and Susan wants to go on a picnic. So we'll goto the park in the morning, go boating first and then enjoy a picnic.
M: What about in the afternoon?
W: I haven't decided yet.
M: Well, why not take them to a movie? There's a good movie on now about a boy's adventure in a forest. My friend David took his son Jim to see it last night. He said Jim really loved it.
W: Then I'll take them to see it Friday afternoon. By the way, I've got to go to a meeting this weekend. Could you look after the kids at home? M: I have to go to a meeting, too. I'm afraid we'll have to find a babysitter.
W: What about Linda? She helped look after the kids last month and she did a great job.
M: OK.
Text 10
Restaurant Arlen is a family restaurant with over 40 years of tradition. It was opened by my grandparents over 40 years ago. Twenty years later, my parents took over, and now my husband and I are running it.
We are located on the main road at the entrance of the town, near the town sports hall, in the midst of many beautiful trees, a perfect location for group, family and business lunches and dinners. We offer not only delicious food but also live music. Our restaurant has two rooms with 110 seats, as well as space for 100 seats outdoors in the summer, where guests can hold dances.
In 2013, our restaurant was completely restored and had a fireplace put in, so during the winter months our restaurant is a place to warm both the body and the soul. In 2016, a children's play area was added to the restaurant.
I would like to welcome you to come and try our food and enjoy our unique environment. I can guarantee that you won't be disappointed.