本試卷共 8 頁，47 小題，滿分 120 分?？荚囉脮r 120 分鐘。
注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色筆跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡指定位置。
選擇題每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。
非選擇題必須用黑色筆跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將試題與答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分）
第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Hme delivery meal kits have been ne f the bits f the pandemic: they have enabled diners t carry n getting a taste f restaurant-quality fd, while helping restaurants t stay in business, and even make yu an excellent chef. Here are fur f the best ffering delivery in ur regin:
Berenjak (berenjakbazaar. cm)
“The kabab kits frm this Lndn-based Iranian restaurant—which range in price frm ￡25 t ￡45—are a ‘class act’,” says Jay Rayner in The Observer. “My kit even included a pair f plastic glves fr me t wear while dealing with the raw meat. This is the best kind f meal kit—the cking is fun, and the finished prduct is utterly delicius.”
Gujarati Rasi (gujaratirasi. c. uk)
“I lve this vegetarian restaurant,” says Marina O’Lughlin in The Sunday Times. “And its meal bxes are ‘electrifyingly gd’ t. Family bxes fr fur cst ￡65, and I especially lve the starter（￡15.50）. The dishes were cmplicated, yet quite easy t ck.”
Lyle’s (lylesprvisins. cm)
“This Michelin-starred Lndn restaurant delivers its ‘exquisitely delicius’ menu bxes each Friday,” says Candy Clay in The Daily Telegraph. “At ￡140 fr tw, they aren’ t cheap, and with multiple curses, they d take a bit f wrk and cncentratin t ck.”
Sant Remedi (santremedi. c. uk)
“Order a Remedy kit frm Sant Remedi and what yu will get is an incredibly generus, sharing-style Mexican feast fr tw,” says Anna Lawsn n BBC’s“Gd Fd”. “The kits cme with a chice f slw-cked meat, accmpanied by all the ingredients t make yur wn pancake. Preparatin is simple, thanks t a clr-cded instructin.”
What can be fund in all the intrductins t hme delivery meal kits?
Small gifts.B. Cking instructins.
C. Nice discunts.D. Persnal recmmendatin.
Which restaurant best suits vegans?
Berenjak.B. Gujarati Rasi.C. Lyle’s.D. Sant Remedi.
What can we knw abut Sant Remedi?
It is recmmended by BBC’S “Gd Fd”.
It prvides delicius pancakes f the same ingredients.
It is a famus fast fd restaurant in Britain.
It changes the traditinal Mexican cking styles.
B
After 21 years f marriage, my wife wanted me t take anther wman ut t dinner and a mvie. She said, “I lve yu, but I knw this ther wman lves yu and wuld lve t spend sme time with yu.” The ther wman my wife referred t was my mther, having been a widw fr 19 years, but being busy made it pssible fr me t visit her ccasinally.
That night I called t invite her t g ut fr dinner and a mvie. “What’s wrng? Are yu well?” she asked. My mther is the type f wman wh suspects a late night call r a surprise invitatin is a sign f bad news. “I think that it wuld be pleasant t spend sme time with yu,” I respnded, “just the tw f us.” She thught abut it fr a mment, saying, “I wuld like that very much.” As I drve ver t pick her up that Friday after wrk, I was a bit nervus. When I arrived at her huse, I nticed she, t, seemed t be nervus. She waited in the dr with her cat n. She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress she had wrn t celebrate her last wedding anniversary.
She smiled just like an angel. “I tld my friends I was ging t g ut with my sn, and they were impressed. They can’t wait t hear abut ur meeting,” she said, getting int the car. We went t a nice restaurant. My mther tk my arm as if she were the First Lady. After we sat dwn, my mther said happily, “It was I wh used t have t read the menu when yu were small. It’s time that yu returned the favr.” I respnded. During the dinner, we had a wnderful cnversatin, talking abut recent events f each ther’s life. We talked s much that we missed the mvie. As we arrived at her huse, she said, “Next time, let me invite yu t g ut.” I agreed.
“Hw was yur dinner date?” asked my wife when I gt hme. “Very nice, much mre than I culd have imagined,” I answered.
A few days later, my mther died f a massive heart attack. It happened s suddenly that I didn’t have a chance t d anything fr her. Sme time later, I received an envelpe with a receipt frm the restaurant Mther and I had dined, reading, “I paid this bill in advance. I am nt sure I can be there. I paid fr tw plates. Yu will never knw what that night meant fr me. I lve yu, sn.”
At that mment, I understd the imprtance f “I LOVE YOU”. Give it t ur lved nes the time that they deserve, because it cannt be put ff till “sme ther time”.
Why did the mther and the sn bth feel nervus when they planned t have dinner?
Because the writer didn’t ften invite his mm t eat ut.
Because it was the first time fr the mther t eat ut.
Because the mther thught there was a sign f bad news.
Because the writer didn’t get alng well with his mm.
What’s the attitude f the writer’s wife t the dinner?
Indifferent.B. Objective.
C. Supprtive.D. Unfavrable.
What can we infer frm the last 2 paragraphs?
The wives shuld let their husbands dine with their mther.
The mther was wrried abut her sn’s financial situatin.
The writer received the mney returned by the restaurant.
The writer thinks we shuld give lve t parents timely.
Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A Nice Restaurant fr Families.
The Special Date with Mm.
Say Yur “Lve” t All.
Hw t Cmmunicate with Mm.
C
The Qatar 2022 Wrld Cup n Nv. 20, 2022 is the first winter editin in the histry f Wrld Cup and the first Wrld Cup played in the Arab wrld. Qatar was the cuntry f barely three millin peple, ne f the wrld’s biggest prducers f natural gas, having spent tens f billins f dllars n building stadiums and infrastructure. It has built eight stadiums fr the Wrld Cup as well as a new airprt, series f rads and abut 100 new htels. New stadiums cst mre than $6.5bn and a driverless metr rail system with a price tag f
$36 bn serves five f the eight venues.
Frm mtin tracking balls t AI assisted ffside detectr, Qatar’s first Wld Cup is filled with new tech. Earlier this year Adidas revealed ‘Al Rihla’, the fficial match ball f the 2022 Wrld Cup. Al Rihla translates as ‘the jurney’ in Arabic and it is designed t supprt the highest game speeds as it travels faster in flight than any FIFA Wrld Cup ball created befre it in the turnament’s 92-year histry. The new ball features the latest Adidas Suspensin System at its cre, cntaining a mtin sensr that tracks every tuch f the game at a rate f 500 times per secnd. The mtin sensr inside the ball will enable the cllectin f incredibly accurate ball mvement data, which will then be transmitted t Vide Match Officials within secnds thrughut the turnament.
In additin, this year FIFAhas annunced a new semi-autmated ffside technlgy（SAOT）which is used at the FIFA Wrld Cup 2022 in Qatar. The new technlgy uses 12 dedicated tracking cameras munted underneath the rf f the stadiums t track the ball, as well as up t 29 data pints n each individual player, which are tracked 50 times per secnd, calculating their exact psitin n the pitch（場地）. The 29 cllected data pints include all limbs and extremities（手足）that are relevant fr making ffside calls.This data is used in cnjunctin with artificial intelligence, t prvide an autmated ffside alert t the vide match fficials inside the vide peratin rm whenever the ball is received by an attacker wh was in an ffside psitin.
What can we learn abut the Qatar 2022 Wrld Cup?
It is the first AI Wrld Cup in histry.
It is the first cmpetitin in the Arab wrld.
It is the first winter Wrld Cup in histry.
It is the first Wrld Cup with 8 stadiums.
Hw des ‘Al Rihla’ wrk?
It can translate what ftball players talk abut.
It cllects and transmit accurate ball mvement data.
It helps the players mve faster than befre.
It calculates the players’ exact psitin.
What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
The functin f mtin tracking balls.
The ttal-autmated ffside technlgy.
The AI Assisted ffside detect technlgy.
The mdern and intelligent stadiums.
Which wrd best describes the new technlgy?
Accurate.B. Incnvenient.C. Puzzling.D. Luxurius.
D
It is cmmn knwledge that sea creatures like dlphins have a high level f intelligence. The ctpus is an exceptinal rganism with an extremely cmplex brain and cgnitive abilities that are unique. Scientists have nw discvered that ctpuses als have “remarkable” intelligence.
A team f Italian marine bilgists have revealed that ctpuses have a gene that als determines the intelligence f humans. The eight-tentacled sea creature has shrt sequences f DNA called “jumping genes”. The research shws that the same ‘jumping genes’ are active bth in the human brain and in the brain f ctpus. These same genes make up 45 per cent f the human genme. The researchers said the DNA sequences are imprtant fr learning and fr creating and string memries in the brain. The scientists say the DNA may give ctpuses cgnitive abilities that are similar t thse humans have. A discvery that culd help us understand the secret f the intelligence f these fascinating rganisms.
The scientists say their research findings are imprtant as they give an insight int hw ctpuses amend their behaviur in respnse t different stimuli. Scientists describe this prcess as “behaviural plasticity”.
“This discvery f an element is very significant because it adds supprt t the idea that these elements have a specific functin that ges beynd cpy-and-paste,” explains Rem Sanges, directr f the Cmputatinal Genmics labratry, wh started wrking at this prject 5 years ag. The study, published in BMC Bilgy, was carried ut by an internatinal team with mre than twenty researchers frm all ver the wrld. Bilgist Grazian Firit suggested that the research culd help us understand mre abut intelligence in humans. He said, “The brain f the ctpus is functinally analgus in many f its characteristics t that f mammals... Fr this reasn [the DNA] represents a very interesting candidate t study t imprve ur knwledge f the evlutin f intelligence.” He says the brain structure f ctpuses may mean the creatures are mre similar t mammals than ther sea life.
What is special fr “jumping genes”?
They are active an unique in human brain.
They are the mst imprtant part f human genme.
They are helpful fr learning, creating and string memries.
They are the shrtest sequences f DNA in brain.
Accrding t the text, what is the research finding?
Human and ctpus have the same intelligence and abilities.
Octpuses can adjust their behaviur in respnse t dangers.
Octpuses have cmplex brain and cgnitive abilities.
Human and ctpus brain share the same “jumping genes”.
Which f the fllwing will replace the underlined wrd “analgus” in the last paragraph?
similar.B. unique.C. ambiguus.D. distinct.
Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A health reprt.B. A bilgy magazine.
C. A travel brchure.D. A Z guide.
第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Bdy Language can Imprve Yur Presentatin
When preparing fr an imprtant jb interview r presentatin, yu might wrry abut finding the perfect wrds r the mst impressive graphics fr yur slides. While it’s imprtant t use wrds and visuals effectively, dn’t make the mistake f ignring the messages yur bdy is sending.
Lk me in the eyes
16 Sme peple think that if thers refuse t lk them in the eye, they must be lying. Hwever, in sme cultures, yung peple are taught that it’s rude t lk directly at smene lder r in a psitin f authrity s be careful nt t make assumptins. Similarly, thse wh are lying might maintain eye cntact fr an unnaturally lng time in an attempt t cnvince yu that they are being truthful.
Walking tall
The way yu stand can make all the difference t the way peple perceive yu. Yu may nt feel especially cnfident befre a presentatin r interview s take a few mments t cmpse yurself bth physically and mentally befre entering the rm. 17 Likewise, straightening yur back and shulders and standing with yur feet firmly apart make yu appear mre self-cnfident. Gd psture als releases hrmnes int yur bdy which reinfrce the impressin that yu are in cntrl and knw what yu are talking abut.
18
Anther cmmn prtective gesture is flded arms. They literally frm a barrier between peple and yu might find yurself ding it when yu feel nervus r uncmfrtable. Yu shuld certainly avid flding yur arms when speaking in public. 19 If they are watching yu with crssed arms, dn’t panic. There culd be a number f reasns fr this; they might be cld r simply want t cmfrt themselves because they are feeling anxius r uneasy. One way f remving this ‘barrier’ between yu and them is t ask fr a shw f hands. 20
N barriers.
Hide yur nerves.
Eye cntact, r lack f it, can be misleading.
But what abut yur audience?
Face-t-face cmmunicatin is cnveyed thrugh gestures, facial expressins and bdy psture.
Smiling sends chemical signals t yur brain which help t relax yu.
This activity invlves them in yur talk by getting them t participate and make decisins.
第二部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié)全科試題免費下載公眾號《高中僧課堂》（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C 和D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
What culd driving a nice car and pinting a camera at the Milky Way have in cmmn? Mre than yu might imagine. Race car driver Bubba Wallace and phtgrapher Batak Tefreshi jurneyed tgether t remte Gseberry Mesa fr a(n) 21 aimed at capturing the night sky.
Gseberry Mesa, far frm ppulatin centers, is 22 frm the nighttime light pllutin making it perfect fr star phtgraphers. Nature night envirnments such as this are 23 .
Camping, hiking, and shting stars in muntainus Mesa highlight the 24 between phtgraphy and racing. Bubba 25 , “Once yu fire up the 26 there’s n turning back—I knw I’ll be in that seal fr mre than three hurs.” Batak agrees, “I have the same feeling as sn as I tuch the wheel f my camera—I'm ready t cntinue thrugh the entire night.” Fr Bubba, develping 27 allwed him
t mature as a driver and is equally essential t his phtgraphy.
Seizing the mment is crucial l. “Every minute things are 28 —the Earth’s shadw, the mnlight, the rise f stars.” Batak explains. “If yu lse the mment, it’s gne frever.” Bubba finds the physical and 29 demands f racing as crucial when travelling in Utah’s
30 landscapes under freezing temperatures.
Think incming cluds, wind, r mist will 31 yur chance at a perfect sht? Accrding t Batak. “With wide-angle nightscapes every 32 weather cnditin can be an pprtunity. Our phts shw ranges and blues arund the mn yu wuldn't see under a clear sky.”
The team discvered shared 33 that g beynd phtgraphy. “We’ve bth passinate abut bringing cultures tgether and using ur wrk t 34 bundaries,” says Batak. “The night sky has a 35 pwer. The sky cnnects the whle wrld under ne umbrella.”
21. A. adventureB. businessC. familyD. pint
第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填寫 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。
The event “Face t Face, Pasta t Pasta” was launched n Mnday in Beijing as part f the 2022 China-Italy Year f Culture and Turism. 36 (chef) frm China and Italy shwed their ndle-making skills at the site. Famus flk music frm the tw cuntries was perfrmed and the 37 (tangible) cultural heritage item Tu'er Ye (the rabbit gd) frm Beijing was shwcased at the ceremny.
The event will hld a “China-Italy Pasta Challenge”, 38 invites chefs, fd blggers and fd lvers t participate in the challenge and share their ndle making skills r stries
39 (relate) t the fdstuff.
Zheng Ha, deputy directr f the Bureau f Internatinal Exchange and Cperatin at China’s Ministry f Culture and Turism attended the launch ceremny and delivered speeches. He said China and Italy are tw cuntries with vibrant culture and 40 (make) great cntributins t the prgress f humanity, 41 (add) that cultural relatin is 42 imprtant bnd linking the peple f the tw cuntries. He expressed its 43 (significant) that the event can increase cmmunicatin and understanding between the tw peples 44 using fd as a bridge.
The event 45 (spnsr) by the Bureau f Internatinal Exchange and Cperatin at China’s Ministry f Culture and Turism alng with Peple.cn. It will last until mid-January 2023.
22. A. recalled
B. reminded
C. reflected
D. prtected
23. A. challenging
B. absurd
C. rare
D. cmmn
24. A. emphasis
B. difference
C. distinctin
D. similarity
25. A. ntes
B. predicts
C. evaluates
D. cncludes
26. A. intelligence
B. engine
C. star
D. feeling
27. A. energy
B. patience
C. creativity
D. ambitin
28. A. changing
B. traditinal
C. precius
D. varius
29. A. ecnmic
B. electric
C. mental
D. tight
30. A. delicate
B. calm
C. rugged
D. pr
31. A. ruin
B. change
C.demand
D. adjust
32. A. similar
B. unexpected
C. nrmal
D. selected
33. A. interests
B. prfits
C. benefits
D. advantages
34. A. take up
B. get thrugh
C. turn dwn
D. break dwn
35. A. regular
B. respectful
C. terrifying
D. unifying
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）
第一節(jié)（滿分 15 分）
假定你是李華，從校園網(wǎng)站上得知學(xué)校打算舉辦外語藝術(shù)節(jié)，現(xiàn)正在招聘志愿者，請你寫信應(yīng)聘。 內(nèi)容包括：
寫信目的；
個人優(yōu)勢；
表達期望。注意：
寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫；
請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
第二節(jié)（滿分 25 分）
閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in Grade 10, my family had a tugh time. My parents lst their jbs during the Depressin. Dad was t ill t wrk utside, while mum had a hard time raising us kids n her wn in ur small cmmunity. We relied n ur cmmunity assistance t keep us clthed, and althugh ur clthes were secnd-hand, we thught they were beautiful.
Lking back, I realize what Mum went thrugh fr sending us kids t schl. Every mrning she wuld put a new piece f cardbard in ur shes, because ur shes were wrn ut. Cnstant mving was typical fr my family in these times.Rent was twenty-five dllars a mnth, but Mum culdn’t pay it. These were hard and sad years, but we never cmplained.
New Year was appraching, and we were entitled t a twenty-five dllar fund fr scial services. Mum said that instead f buying fd, she wuld use the mney t pay back rent, assuring us all f a rf ver ur heads fr a little while lnger. She tld us then there wuld be nthing fr New Year.
Unknwn t Mum, I had been shveling snw and ding dd jbs t earn enugh mney t buy a new pair f glves. I knew exactly which glves I wanted. They were made f genuine leather and they had a price f twenty-three dllars. Well, the big day came n the last day f that year. I was very excited, as I hurried up t catch the bus. It was nly a half-a-mile walk, but n the way I nticed a huse with lights and decratins. It was then that I realized at ur huse, we had n lights, n decratins, nr any mney fr gdies. I knew then that we wuld have n delicius fd fr New Year, and I felt sad.
As I cntinued walking, I began t feel bewildered. I was sixteen years ld, and I was feeling a strange sense f guilt. Here I was ging t buy a new pair f glves while Mum was hme in tears. She wuld be trying t explain t us why there were n presents.
Paragraph 1:
The bus drve ff withut me.
Paragraph 2:
When Mum pened the dr,she surprisingly fund that sme f the grceries fell inside nt the flr.
注意：
續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右：
請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
The bus drve ff withut me.
When Mum pened the dr,she surprisingly fund that sme f the grceries fell inside nt the flr.
1
廣東省新高考普通高中學(xué)科綜合素養(yǎng)評價高三年級春學(xué)期開學(xué)調(diào)研考試
英語 參考答案
分 第一部分 閱讀理解
1—3 DBA 4—7 ACDB 8—11 CBCA 12—15 CDAB 16—20 CFADG
分 第二部分 語言運用
21—25 ADCDA 26—30 BBACC 31—35 ABADD
36.Chefs 37. intangible 38. which 39. related 40. have made 41. adding
42. an 43. significance 44. by 45. was spnsred
試題解析：
分 第一部分 閱讀理解
第一節(jié)
A
語篇類型：應(yīng)用文 主題語境：人與社會——餐廳推薦
【文章大意】文章介紹了 4 家外賣餐廳。
1. D 推理判斷題
【解題思路】題干的要點是“in all the intrductins t hme delivery meal kits ”,由四家餐廳的介紹，可知都
提到了個人的推薦，尤其是注意引號部分的內(nèi)容。
2. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題
【解題思路】從Gujarati Rasi的介紹中“I lve this vegetarian restaurant,”可知這里是一家素食餐廳。
3. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題
【解題思路】從SantRemedi的介紹可知“whatyuwillgetisanincrediblygenerus,sharing-styleMexicanfeastfr
tw,”saysAnnaLawsnnBBC’s“GdFd”.這個欄目推薦了這家餐廳，因此選A項。
B
語篇類型：記敘文 主題語境：人與自我
【文章大意】文章敘述了作者與母親的一次約會。
4. A 推理判斷題
【解題思路】通讀全文，可知作者極少邀請母親一起用餐。同時第一段中提到“being busy made it
pssible fr me t visit her ccasinally. ”作者工作忙，只能偶爾見母親。
5. C 推理判斷題
【解題思路】由第一段中“my wife wanted me ttake anther wman ut t dinner and a mvie.”可知，作者
的妻子是贊同這次約會的。
6. D 推理判斷題
【解題思路】由最后一段的“ it t ur lved nes the time that they deserve, because it cannt be put ff
till “sme ther time.”可知，愛要及時表達，不然無盡的推遲可能沒機會表達了。
2
7. B 主旨大意題
【解題思路】通讀全文，尤其是最后一段，本文記錄了作者與母親特殊的約會。
C
語篇類型：記敘文 主題語境：人與社會
【文章大意】文章介紹了卡塔爾世界杯的情況以及科技因素。
8. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題
【解題思路】從第一段可知，卡塔爾世界杯是第一次在阿拉伯國家舉辦的世界杯，而且是第一次冬季賽事。
9. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題
【解題思路】文中第二段提到的“Themtinsensrinsidetheballwillenablethecllectinfincrediblyaccurateball
mvement data, which will then be transmitted t Vide Match Officials withinsecnds thrughut the turnament.” 可
以得知，AlRihla通過收集數(shù)據(jù)來完成動作的追蹤。
10. C 主旨大意題
【解題思路】第三段主要介紹了這種新型的半自動技術(shù)。
11. A 推理判斷題
【解題思路】通過閱讀第三段可知，使用這種半自動的技術(shù)可以得到精準(zhǔn)的數(shù)據(jù)。
D
語篇類型：說明文 主題語境：人與自然
【文章大意】本文介紹了科學(xué)家的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——章魚和人類的大腦具有同樣的基因。
12. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題
【解題思路】從第二 段“The researchers said theDNA sequences are imprtant fr learning and fr
creating and string memries in the brain. ”可知為DNA序列對于學(xué)習(xí)、創(chuàng)造和儲存記憶很重要。
13. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題
【解題思路】由第一段最后一句“ Scientists have nw discvered that ctpuses als have "remarkable"
intelligence. ”和第二段的“... ctpuses have a gene that als determines the intelligence f humans.
research shws that the same 'jumping genes' are active bth in the human brain and in the brain f ctpus. ”可知
人類大腦和章魚大腦都具有跳躍基因。
14. A 詞義猜測題
【解題思路】由第四段和前文提到的跳躍基因可知，analgus是相似的意思。
15. B 推理判斷題
【解題思路】通讀全文，可知本文是一篇生物學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的新聞報道，因此來自相關(guān)雜志。
第二節(jié)
語篇類型：說明文 主題語境：人與社會
【文章大意】文章介紹了肢體語言可以幫助提升發(fā)言的效果
16. C 設(shè)空處位于段首，為段落主旨句，同時符合小標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容。句意為眼神交流或者缺乏眼神交流將會
產(chǎn)生誤解。后文具體舉例說明。
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17. F 設(shè)空處位于段中，舉例說明，微笑能給大腦發(fā)出化學(xué)信號，幫助你放松。后文提到了肢體如何表現(xiàn)
得自信。
18. A 設(shè)空處于段落小標(biāo)題，概括本段內(nèi)容，下文這一段主要提到的防御性姿勢，與障礙有關(guān)，因此A為
正確答案。
19. D 設(shè)空處位于段中，引出下文，“ If they are watching yu withcrssed arms, dn’tpanic.”他們正是
設(shè)空處提到的觀眾。
20. G 設(shè)空處為段尾，承接上文，“ a shw f hands”就是后文提到的“this activity”.
分 第二部分 語言運用
第一節(jié)
語篇類型：說明文 主題語境：人與自我——做人與做事
【文章大意】本文介紹了賽車手Bubba和攝影師Batak一起前往Mesa拍攝夜空的故事。Mesa遠(yuǎn)離光污染,
這樣清澈的夜空十分稀有,對于夜空拍攝來說十分完美。他們兩位主人公的經(jīng)歷也集中體現(xiàn)了賽車和攝
影的相似之處。
21.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：賽車手Bubba和攝影師Batak一起前往偏僻的Mesa旅行，目的是拍攝夜空。
故選A。
22.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Mesa遠(yuǎn)離光污染，是拍星空的絕佳地點。故選D。
23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如此純凈的自然夜空是稀有的。故選C。
24.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：露營、徒步和拍攝星星展示了攝影與賽車之間有很多相似之處。故選D。
25.考查動詞詞義辨析?！皀tes”在此意為“特別提到”。故選A。
26. 考查名詞詞義辨析。Bubba稱,一旦發(fā)動引擎,就沒有回頭路,必須坐上三個小時以上。(Onceyu
fire up the engine there'sn turning back—I knw the be in that seat fr mrethan three hurs.)而Batak也
稱他有相同的感受,一旦拿起相機,就要準(zhǔn)備好整夜奮戰(zhàn)。故選B。
27.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為，“培養(yǎng)耐心讓Bubba成為一名成熟的賽車手，也對他的攝影技術(shù)很重要?！?br>故選B。
28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為，“每一分鐘事物都在變化中，例如地球的陰影、月光和星星的升起?！?br>故選A。
29.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為，“賽車對身心的要求和在猶他州旅行一樣重要?！惫蔬xC。
30.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為，“零度氣溫以下的猶他州崎嶇的風(fēng)景?！敝赋雠臄z環(huán)境的惡劣。故選C。
31.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為，“突如其來的云、風(fēng)或霧都有可能毀了絕佳的拍攝機會?！惫蔬xA。
32. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為，“每一種意想不到的天氣都可能是一個新機會?！辈⑴e例說明,
在陰天的月亮呈現(xiàn)出美麗的光環(huán)。由此可知，不可預(yù)測的天氣狀況對于攝影者來說是利好的現(xiàn)象。
故選B。
33.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為“他們的團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)除了攝影外，還有共同的興趣愛好”。故選A。
34.考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。句意為“融合文化,打破壁壘”。故選D。
35.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“夜空有凝聚的力量”，后面也提到天空讓整個世界凝聚在一起。
故選D。
全科試題免費下載公眾號《高中僧課堂》
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第二節(jié)
語篇類型：說明文 主題語境：人與社會
【文章大意】本文介紹了中國和意大利文化旅游年的相關(guān)活動。
36.Chefs 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
【解題思路】意為“中國和意大利的大廚們”，此處位于句首，首字母需大寫。
37.intangible 考查形容詞。
【解題思路】譯為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，加上前綴，構(gòu)成形容詞的反義詞。
38.which 考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。
【解題思路】指代前面提到的活動，在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，此句為非限制性定語從句。
39. related 考查非謂語動詞。
【解題思路】根據(jù)句意，表明大廚們的制作面條技術(shù)或故事都與食物有關(guān)。
40.have made 考查時態(tài)
【解題思路】現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是“中國和意大利”，回顧兩國在人文發(fā)展所取得的成就。
41.adding 考查非謂語動詞——現(xiàn)在分詞。
【解題思路】補充說明，這里現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表明伴隨性的動作。
42.an 考查不定冠詞。
【解題思路】imprtant元音開頭,需用“an”。
43. significance 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
【解題思路】此處缺名詞，前面its修飾名詞。
44. by考查介詞
【解題思路】表示“通過，以...方式”。
45. was spnsred 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【解題思路】句意為“本次活動由國際交流與合作司所贊助”，根據(jù)前文使用一般過去式，保持時態(tài)一致。
分 第三部分 寫作
第一節(jié)
【寫作思路】本題要求寫一篇申請信，向?qū)W校申請應(yīng)聘外語藝術(shù)節(jié)的志愿者，應(yīng)聘這個職務(wù)。
1. 審題點。題目給出了 3個要點（ 寫信目的，個人優(yōu)勢和表達期望），根據(jù)要點內(nèi)容合理安排每個要
點的詳略。
2. 時態(tài)和人稱。應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，人稱要以第一人稱為主。
評分原則
1. 本題總分為 15 分，按 5 個檔次進行評分。
2. 評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言的整體情況初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來綜合
衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。
3. 評分時，應(yīng)主要從內(nèi)容、詞匯語法和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)三個方面考慮，具體為：
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（1）對內(nèi)容要點的覆蓋情況以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
（2）應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的豐富性、準(zhǔn)確性和恰當(dāng)性。
（3）上下文的銜接和全文的連貫性。
4. 評分時還應(yīng)注意：
（1）詞數(shù)少于 60 的，酌情扣分。
（2）單詞拼寫和標(biāo)點符號是寫作規(guī)范的重要方面，評分時，應(yīng)視其對交際的影響 程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及
詞匯用法均可接受。
（3）如書寫較差，以至影響交際，酌情扣分。
各檔次的給分范圍和要求
第五檔（ （13~15分 分 ）
完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
— 覆蓋了所有內(nèi)容要點，表述清楚、合理。
— 使用了多樣并且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，可能有個別小錯，但完全不影響理解。
— 有效地使用了語句間銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，意義連貫。
完全達到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。
第四檔（10~12 分）
完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
— 覆蓋了所有內(nèi)容要點，表述比較清楚、合理。
— 使用了比較多樣并且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，可能有些許錯誤，但不影響理解。
— 比較有效地使用了語句間銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰，意義比較連貫。
達到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。
第三檔（7~9 分）
基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
— 覆蓋了大部分內(nèi)容要點，有個別地方表述不夠清楚、合理。
— 使用了簡單的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，有一些錯誤或不恰當(dāng)之處，但基本不影響理解。
— 基本有效地使用了語句間銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)基本清晰，意義基本連貫。
整體而言，基本達到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。
第二檔（4~6 分）
未適當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
— 遺漏或未清楚表述一些內(nèi)容要點，或一些內(nèi)容與寫作目的不相關(guān)。
— 所使用的詞匯有限，語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，錯誤較多，影響理解。
— 幾乎不能有效地使用語句間銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)不夠清晰，意義不夠連貫。
信息未能清楚地傳達給讀者。
第一檔（1~3 分）
未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
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— 遺漏或未清楚表述大部分內(nèi)容要點，或大部分內(nèi)容與寫作目的不相關(guān)。
— 所使用的詞匯有限，語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，錯誤較多，嚴(yán)重影響理解。
— 幾乎沒有使用語句間銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)不清晰，意義不連貫。
信息未能傳達給讀者。
零分
未作答；未能傳達給讀者任何信息；內(nèi)容太少，無法評判；寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無
關(guān)或所寫內(nèi)容無法看清。
參考范文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua,a senir three student. Learning frm the schl website that the Freign Language Art
Festival wuld be rganizedand that vlunteers are needed, I am writing theletter t apply t be a
vlunteer.
After a careful cnsideratin, I hld the belief that I’m qualified fr the jb.
My advantages are as fllws. First and fremst, having been expsed t English fr many years, I
have a gdcmmand f it, which will enable me t cmmunicate with freign students fluently. Mre
imprtantly, my prficiency in dancing helped me win the first place in Art Festival in ur schl last year.
What’s mre, I have participated in variusvluntary activities in my spare time, thus equipping myself
with adequate experience as a vlunteer. Last but nt least, as a persn with a strngsensef respnsibility,
I will try my best t serve the participants heart and sul.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin and give me the
pprtunity.Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurssincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)
【寫作思路】
◆文章主線
已知情節(jié)：為了付房租，媽媽已經(jīng)沒有錢買新年物品了。而作者經(jīng)過自己的努力賺得了一些錢，原本是想
買一雙漂亮的手套，經(jīng)歷過思想斗爭后沒有去買靴子，她的目標(biāo)改變?yōu)榻o家人買新年物品。
可續(xù)寫的情節(jié)：
◆第一段：為什么作者沒有上車？——如果他沒有去買手套，她打算用這些錢做什么呢？——她會買什么？
◆第二段：媽媽見到她買回來的物品會有什么反應(yīng)？——會對她說什么呢？——她的領(lǐng)悟是什么？
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參考答案：
The bus drve ff withut me. Acrss the street frm the bus stp was a big grcery stre. I went int the
stre and bught a turkey, ham, ranges and ther gdies.I spent every dllar f my hard-earned mney. The
wner f the grcery stre said, “Girl, the grceries have packed up like a muntain, and yu can't carry them
hmeby yurself.”SI asked tw bys with carriers n their bicycles t run them the half-mile dwn t my
huse. With great excitement and tears in my eyes, I kncked n the dr.
When Mum pened the dr, she surprisingly fund that sme f the grceries fell inside nt the flr.
Hlding back the tears, I whispered,“Happy New Year!A big surprise!” “Can yu tell me what happened? ” Mum
was s excited that she cried ut.I had a lt f explanatinas we unpacked all the fd and put itaway. That day I
gt enugh hugs and kisses frm Mum. Even thugh I failed t get a new pair f glves, the smile n Mum's face
made it all wrthwhile. It was an unfrgettable New Year fr us after all!
【評分原則】
讀后續(xù)寫綜合考查學(xué)生的閱讀能力、書面表達能力以及思維和學(xué)習(xí)能力。評價學(xué)生作文時，應(yīng)遵循以下評
分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：
1. 本題總分為 25 分，按 5 個檔次進行評分。
2. 評分時，先根據(jù)所續(xù)寫短文的內(nèi)容和語言的整體情況初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來綜合
衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。
3. 評分時，應(yīng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容、詞匯語法和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)三個維度，考慮以下四個方面：
（1）續(xù)寫內(nèi)容的完整性以及與所給短文的融洽度；
（2）各段內(nèi)容與所給段落開頭語的銜接程度；
（3）應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的豐富性、準(zhǔn)確性和恰當(dāng)性；
（4）上下文的銜接和全文的連貫性。
4. 評分時還應(yīng)注意：
（1）詞數(shù)少于 120 的，酌情扣分。
（2）單詞拼寫和標(biāo)點符號是寫作規(guī)范的重要方面，評分時應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼
寫及詞匯用法均可接受。
（3） 書寫較差以致影響交際的，酌情扣分。
各檔次的給分范圍和要求
第五檔（21~25 分）
— 創(chuàng)造了豐富、合理的內(nèi)容，富有邏輯性，續(xù)寫完整，與原文情境融洽度高。
— 使用了多樣并且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，可能有個別小錯，但完全不影響理解。
— 有效地使用了語句間銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，意義連貫
第四檔（16~20 分）
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— 創(chuàng)造了比較豐富、合理的內(nèi)容，比較有邏輯性，續(xù)寫比較完整，與原文情境融洽度較高。
— 使用了比較多樣并且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，可能有些許錯誤，但不影響理解。
— 比較有效地使用了語句間銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰，意義比較連貫。
第三檔（11~15 分）
— 創(chuàng)造了基本合理的內(nèi)容，有一定的邏輯性，續(xù)寫基本完整，與原文情境相關(guān)。
— 使用了簡單的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，有一些錯誤或不恰當(dāng)之處，但基本不影響理解。
— 基本有效地使用了語句間銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)基本清晰，意義基本連貫。
第二檔（6~10 分）
— 內(nèi)容或邏輯上有一些重大問題，續(xù)寫不夠完整，與原文情境有一定程度脫節(jié)。
— 所使用的詞匯有限，語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，錯誤較多，影響理解。
— 未能有效地使用語句間銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)不夠清晰，意義不夠連貫。
第一檔（1~5 分）
— 內(nèi)容或邏輯上有較多重大問題，或有部分內(nèi)容抄自原文，續(xù)寫不完整，與原文情境基本脫節(jié)。
— 所使用的詞匯有限，語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，錯誤很多，嚴(yán)重影響理解。
— 幾乎沒有使用語句間銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)不清晰，意義不連貫。
零分
未作答；所寫內(nèi)容太少或無法看清以致無法評判；所寫內(nèi)容全部抄自原文或與題目要求完全不相關(guān)。

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