?2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷
一.語法選擇 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1．（15分）What do you think of your parents？I am always very pleased（1）　 　 them.（2）　 　I have grown up，I act like a small child sometimes.This feeling lets me（3）　 　free and relaxed.In my opinion，things seem（4）　 　 in the world of adults' than those of children's.
One day，I went to buy some Christmas cards for my friends.After I went in，the shop﹣keeper showed me（5）　 　 I could choose the cards.I met a young mother and her baby there.
There（6）　 　 a lot of toys on the shelf.It was（7）　 　high that the little girl was not able to pick up a toy.The young mother tried（8）　 　by the shelf closely，but it was still too difficult for the little girl.Then the young mother stopped.She picked up a toy for her child and made her（9）　 　.
The big smile（10）　 　was on the face of the little girl made me think of my childhood.When I was a small child，my parents came along whenever I needed them.Almost every problem（11）　 　for me.I almost got lost in that happy memory.Suddenly，the young mother's words brought me back to（12）　 　.
"Dear，one day，when you become（13）　 　adult，I hope you can manage your own life，"she said to the little girl.
The words woke（14）　 　up.I was no longer a small child.I should learn to be independent and face problems（15）　 　by myself.And my parents would certainly be proud of me.

（1）
A.at
B.with
C.for
D.to
（2）
A.Whether
B.If
C.Although
D.When
（3）
A.feel
B.to feel
C.feeling
D.felt
（4）
A.much difficult
B.more difficult
C.most difficult
D.the most difficult
（5）
A.when
B.what
C.who
D.where
（6）
A.are
B.were
C.is
D.was
（7）
A.so
B.too
C.very
D.such
（8）
A.pass
B.passed
C.passes
D.to pass
（9）
A.happy
B.happily
C.happiness
D.happiest
（10）
A.what
B.who
C.why
D.which
（11）
A.was solving
B.were solving
C.was solved
D.were solved
（12）
A.reality
B.real
C.really
D.realize
（13）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（14）
A.I
B.my
C.mine
D.me
（15）
A.brave
B.braver
C.bravely
D.bravery
二.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
2．（10分）During the Tang Dynasty，there lived a man named Zhao Gu.He was so good at writing（1）　 　that many people enjoyed reading them.
One day，people who （2）　 　Zhao's poems got together.They talked about Zhao's old works happily.But it was such a pity that Zhao didn't write（3）　 　poems very often.So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write.
After a while，a man said，"Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province.He will（4）　 　visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famous."He continued，"Let's do something before he（5）　 　."
Finally they came up with a good（6）　 　.There was a wall in the temple for people to write.So they invited a man to write only two lines of poems on the wall.
After several days，Zhao went to Lingyan Temple.When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall，he could not help adding another two lines to make it a （7）　 　poem with four lines.
When Zhao's fans（8）　 　it，they were excited.The man was not as（9）　 　as Zhao，but the two lines led to Zhao's wonderful poem.This could be described as "throwing a brick to attract jade（拋磚引玉）".
Now people often express in this way when they give an opinion or a speech.It is a polite and modest（謙遜的）way to show their hope in seeing others offer something（10）　 　.Have you learnt it？

（1）
A.letters
B.stories
C.articles
D.poems
（2）
A.doubted
B.burned
C.liked
D.wrote
（3）
A.great
B.new
C.funny
D.useful
（4）
A.surely
B.correctly
C.suddenly
D.hardly
（5）
A.writes
B.finishes
C.sleeps
D.arrives
（6）
A.survey
B.idea
C.sign
D.present
（7）
A.strange
B.simple
C.complete
D.modern
（8）
A.heard about
B.waited for
C.looked after
D.worried about
（9）
A.beautiful
B.polite
C.talented
D.serious
（10）
A.bigger
B.better
C.worse
D.smaller
三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從26～40各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
3．（8分）"All right，are you ready？Okay，the camera's rolling."I really made my dream.I stood inside the empty school hallway and held the script On Patrol."For this scene，"I explained，"all I need you to do is to walk quietly."In front of the camera was my best friend，Gavin，wearing a blue uniform.This was certainly not a Hollywood blockbuster.I didn't have a producer，a script director，or even something as simple as a light set up.The only tools I had was my camera and my tripod（三腳架），but they were enough. "Okay，are you good？"I asked.Gavin nodded his head. "Okay.Action!" I said.
Since I was in kindergarten，movies have been my life.Some people may think back to their childhood as they hear the sound of table tennis or see a baseball flying into the blue sky during a backyard game.Some people may smell the salty air of the ocean during a family vacation.As for me，I hear the sound of the video recorder.The movie I watched most as a child was Sam Raimi's Spider﹣Man.From then on，I watched as many movies as I could.When I began high school，I was wondering what I should choose as a job.After months of not having any idea of what I would become，an idea appeared：If I love movies so much，why not make it a career？I began to write my first short film，On Patrol，a ten﹣minute silent video about a hall monitor trying to stop someone from throwing rubbish at a school.After I finished my first script，I was very excited.Then I was thinking，"Now it is up to me to make my first movie."
It was not a famous movie，but it was my stepping﹣stone.Now looking back at On Patrol still gives me a dream that could direct more good movies.Watching my first movie not only gives me a laugh，but also gives me the encouragement to continue running after a love I have had since I put Spider﹣Man into my video recorder many years ago.
（1）What was the writer doing according to Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.Writing a script.
B.Directing a movie.
C.Taking photos of his friend.
D.Acting a movie with his friend.
（2）What is the writer's memory of childhood？ 　 　
A.The sound of table tennis.
B.The scene of a baseball.
C.The smell the salty air of the ocean.
D.The sound of the video recorder.
（3）What did the writer most probably think of his first film？ 　 　
A.It was his best movie.
B.It was a big success.
C.It was an encouragement for him.
D.It was a humorous story.
（4）Which of the following words can best describe the spirit of the writer？ 　 　
A.Humorous.
B.Careless.
C.Dependent.
D.Strong willed.

4．（8分）Christopher Columbus（哥倫布），who is one of several historical persons regarded as the first European to discover the Americas，was born in 1451 in Italy.His father was a wool businessman.When he was young，Columbus loved sailing adventure very much.When he was 26 years old，he began to make business voyages （ 航海 ）.The farthest countries he reached were Iceland and Guinea.
At that time，many European countries became stronger and stronger.Their ships reached Africa and Asia.They got gold，silver，silk，tea and other things from the countries of Asia.The book The Travels of Marco Polo greatly influenced him，in which China and India were written perfectly.Columbus wanted to make another way to these two countries.Since he didn't have enough money，he asked some countries for help，such as Portugal，Spain，the UK and France.He told the leaders the Earth was round and if they helped him，he could easily get to China.Nobody believed his words and he was regarded as a cheat.Of course，he didn't succeed.
It was not until 1492 that his dream came true.The queen of Spain persuaded the King to support Columbus.On August 2，1492，Columbus left Spain and began his voyage.He had three ships.After two months' hard sailing，on October 12，they got to an island in the Bahamas.On October 29，they reached Cuba.But a few days later，one of his ships left them.And on December 25，his flagship sunk.Luckily，the ship that left them joined him again.They went back to Lisbon on March 4，1493.
Although they didn't get to rich Asian countries and took back wealth，they found a new place that nobody had gone to.Columbus thought it was India and called the islands the West India.
From 1493 to 1504，he sailed to America three times.He reached most of the coast of southern America and set up many colonies.
On May 20，1506，Columbus died because of a disease.

（1）What was Columbus dream according to the passage？ 　 　
A.To be a rich man.
B.To reach Africa and Asia.
C.To make another way to China and India
D.To get gold，silver，silk，tea and other things
（2）How long does it take Columbus to take his voyage from Spain to Lisbon？ 　 　
A.2 months
B.8 months
C.11 months
D.26 months
（3）In what order did the following take place in Columbus life？ 　 　
a.He sailed to America three times.
b.In 1477，he began to make business voyages.
c.He began his voyage with the help of the queen of Spain.
d.He found a new place that nobody had gone to.
e.He tried to get support from some countries.
A.b﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣c
B.b﹣e﹣c﹣d﹣a
C.c﹣b﹣e﹣a﹣d
D.c﹣d﹣e﹣a﹣b
（4）What is the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.Columbus and his voyages
B.How Columbus found India
C.Columbus loved sailing adventure
D.How Columbus got the sailing support
5．（6分）
New books recommended（被推薦的） for both adults and children
Love China All My Life：
Isabel Crook's Stories
The book is written by Tan Kai.It is about Isabel Crook，a woman who spent many years on China's English language education and the communications between China and Canada.
Great Wall Underground：
Karez Irrigation System（坎兒井灌溉系統(tǒng)）
The book is for children aged 5﹣10.With beautiful pictures and vivid language，it can let young readers know the history and function of the karez underground irrigation system in Xinjiang.
A Brief History of the Spreading
of Chinese Culture
Written by Wu Bin，once the director of the Shenyang Palace Museum，the book is about special people and great events in history when Chinese culture went abroad.
An Appreciation （欣賞）
of the Old Summer Palace
The beauty of the ruined（被毀壞的）Old Summer Palace could only be found in paper.However，Guo Daiheng，a professor of Tsinghua University，and her students give life to 60% of the Palace's look with the modern technology.The book，with hundreds of pictures，is a record of their work.
（1）Eric is interested in ancient palaces.He will most probably choose to read 　 　.
A.An Appreciation of the Old Summer Palace
B.Love China All My Life：Isabel Crook's Stories
C.Great Wall Underground：Karez Irrigation System
D.A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture
（2）From the text，we know that 　 　.
A.Love China All My Life：Isabel Crook's Stories is written by Wu Bin
B.Great Wall Underground：Karez Irrigation System is written for kids
C.A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture is about museums
D.An Appreciation of the Old Summer Palace is mainly about modern technology
（3）This text is most probably from the part of 　 　in a newspaper.
A.culture
B.business
C.health
D.sports
6．（8分）Do you know black boxes？
Black boxes are flight recorders placed in an aircraft for the purpose of making it easier to know how the accidents happened in flight.
An airplane actually has two black boxes.The flight data recorder catches the information，which can discover whether human error or instrument problems contributed to an accident.The cockpit （駕駛艙） voice recorder records pilot voices and cockpit sounds.
The black boxes are not black.They are painted bright orange to help with their recovery after accidents.The outside is with stripes of reflective tape （反光帶）.The black boxes are usually placed in the tail of a plane where they are more likely to survive a crash.A flight data recorder is required to store at least 25 hours of flight information.A cockpit voice recorder is required to record at least 2 hours of audio information.
For the black boxes to survive a crash，they are built to be waterproof，fireproof，shockproof，heat and pressure and corrosion resistant （耐腐蝕）.The black box must be able to hold 3，400 times the force of gravity，when the airplane goes down at the speed of about 500 km/h.It must also survive flames up to 1，100 degrees Celsius for one hour，and the boxes should be able to give out a signal once per second while put under 6，000 meters of saltwater for at least 30 days.
How is data from black boxes picked up？It needs special skills to physically bring the black boxes back.Investigators may need to clean and dry the black boxes and download data from them.It takes time to download and get the information from data.If the storing units go wrong，it will take longer time，either days or months.
So，the black boxes are very important to explain to everyone what happened during the flight.

（1）What does the unlined word "recovery" in Paragraph 4 mean？ 　 　.
A.恢復(fù)
B.找回
C.保存
D.覆蓋
（2）Which of the following sentences is True according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Black boxes help us know how flight accidents happen.
B.It takes little time to download data from the black boxes.
C.Black boxes are painted black with stripes of reflective tape.
D.One black box is in the head of a plane and the other is in the tail.
（3）In Paragraph 5，the writer uses numbers to show 　 　.
A.the black boxes are strong enough
B.the black boxes can help the plane land safely
C.the black boxes can tell people the cause of the accident
D.the black boxes can hold a lot of information about the plane
（4）This passage mainly tells us 　 　.
A.how long black boxes work
B.how black boxes pick up data
C.what messages black boxes carry
D.what we know about black boxes

四、閱讀填空
7．（5分）COVID﹣19 out broke in 2020.People may still have bad feelings，such as sadness，anxiety and fear because of it.（1）　 　Below are some ways to keep both your body and mind strong.
● Recognize and accept your feelings.
When you are required to stay at home for a long time，it is normal to feel upset or anxious.The first step is to recognize and accept these feelings.（2）　 　 Accepting your feelings can actually help you manage them.
●（3）　 　
Have a balanced diet and follow a daily routine.People who stay at home for a long time may easily have their routine turned upside down.Some people may stay up late at night and fail to get up during the day.Sleep is important for your personal health.Good sleep，especially deep sleep，can reduce anxiety.
● Exercise regularly.
Physical exercise is also an effective way to reduce anxiety.Even a small amount of physical exercise can immediately make you feel better.And it works for people of all ages.（4）　 　 But you should still do some exercise at home.If you need exercise tips，try downloading an app or find them online.
● Talk to someone.
（5）　 　 If our need to socialize is not met，it may lead to bad feelings.Fortunately，it is easy to connect with relatives and friends.Call someone or send a private message on WeChat.
A.Keep a healthy lifestyle.
B.Human beings are social animals.
C.It means being honest about your feelings.
D.You may have chance to take sports in the gym.
E.However，it is important for you and your family to keep a positive attitude.
五、語篇填詞
8．（5分）Tom is a middle school student who is a big eater.He used to love eating fried food and drinking soft drinks which is obviously bad for his health.Now let me show you his diet every day.
For breakfast，Tom had bacon and fried eggs.For lunch，he had a hamburger，and a bottle of cola，which includes a lot of（1）s 　 　and tastes very sweet.For dessert，he always（2）t 　 　himself to some delicious pies.It's really hard to imagine how much food Tom can eat a day.
Last month，he had a（3）m 　 　examination and the result was not good.The doctor told him that it is （4）n 　 　for him to lose weight and start eating healthily.He decided to follow the doctor's advice and have a balanced diet.Now，he has healthy food and drinks plenty of water every day.He hopes to lose weight by doing exercise as well.Do you think Tom can succeed a few months （5）l 　 　 ？
六、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
9．（2分）學(xué)校啟動一個項(xiàng)目并呼吁我們幫助處于困境中的孩子們。
Our school starts a project and asks us to help the children who 　 　 　 　　 　.
10．（2分）老師和同學(xué)們都行動起來尋求幫助他們的好方法。
　 　 teachers 　 　 students take actions to 　 　　 　 good ways to help them.
11．（2分）我們將給孩子們購買一些新書。
Some new books 　 　 　 　　 　for the children.
12．（2分）另外，我們可以教他們?nèi)绾问褂秒娔X提高學(xué)習(xí)。
In addition，we can teach them 　 　 　 　　 　 computers to help improve study.
13．（2分）多么令人激動的項(xiàng)目??！我們都從中學(xué)到了很多東西。
　 　 　 　 　 　project it is!We all have learnt a lot from it.
七、書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）
14．（15分）為幫助七年級學(xué)生盡快適應(yīng)初中生活，學(xué)校將舉行"給七年級同學(xué)的一封信"的英語征文活動。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示寫一篇短文投稿，要求包含以下內(nèi)容并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣
認(rèn)真聽課，做好筆記；
生活方式
健康飲食，請你補(bǔ)充；
人際關(guān)系
友好相處，請你補(bǔ)充；
你的寄語
（請補(bǔ)充至少2點(diǎn)）
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)80個左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；
（2）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。

Dear fellow schoolmates，
Are you used to living in the junior high school？Here are some personal suggestions to share with you.
Yours，
Li Hua

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷（答案與解析）
一.語法選擇 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1．（15分）What do you think of your parents？I am always very pleased（1）　B　 them.（2）　C　I have grown up，I act like a small child sometimes.This feeling lets me（3）　A　free and relaxed.In my opinion，things seem（4）　B　 in the world of adults' than those of children's.
One day，I went to buy some Christmas cards for my friends.After I went in，the shop﹣keeper showed me（5）　D　 I could choose the cards.I met a young mother and her baby there.
There（6）　B　 a lot of toys on the shelf.It was（7）　A　high that the little girl was not able to pick up a toy.The young mother tried（8）　D　by the shelf closely，but it was still too difficult for the little girl.Then the young mother stopped.She picked up a toy for her child and made her（9）　A　.
The big smile（10）　D　was on the face of the little girl made me think of my childhood.When I was a small child，my parents came along whenever I needed them.Almost every problem（11）　C　for me.I almost got lost in that happy memory.Suddenly，the young mother's words brought me back to（12）　A　.
"Dear，one day，when you become（13）　B　adult，I hope you can manage your own life，"she said to the little girl.
The words woke（14）　D　up.I was no longer a small child.I should learn to be independent and face problems（15）　C　by myself.And my parents would certainly be proud of me.

（1）
A.at
B.with
C.for
D.to
（2）
A.Whether
B.If
C.Although
D.When
（3）
A.feel
B.to feel
C.feeling
D.felt
（4）
A.much difficult
B.more difficult
C.most difficult
D.the most difficult
（5）
A.when
B.what
C.who
D.where
（6）
A.are
B.were
C.is
D.was
（7）
A.so
B.too
C.very
D.such
（8）
A.pass
B.passed
C.passes
D.to pass
（9）
A.happy
B.happily
C.happiness
D.happiest
（10）
A.what
B.who
C.why
D.which
（11）
A.was solving
B.were solving
C.was solved
D.were solved
（12）
A.reality
B.real
C.really
D.realize
（13）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（14）
A.I
B.my
C.mine
D.me
（15）
A.brave
B.braver
C.bravely
D.bravery
【分析】這篇文章作者講述了雖然自己長大了，可是他愿意在某些事情上像孩子一樣。有一天，他在商店買東西時，母親對她女兒說的一些話讓作者深有感觸。
【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：我總是對他們很滿意。A.在；B.和；C.為了；D.到。根據(jù)be pleased with對……滿意?？芍?，空處表示"和"。故選B。
（2）考查連詞。句意：雖然我已經(jīng)長大了，有時我表現(xiàn)得像個小孩子。A.是否；B.是否；如果；C.雖然；D.當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)下文I act like a small child sometimes.（有時我表現(xiàn)得像個小孩子。）可知，空處表示"雖然"。故選C。
（3）考查動詞原形。句意：這種感覺讓我感覺自由和放松。A.感覺，動詞原形；B.感覺，動詞不定式；C.感覺，動名詞；D.感覺，動詞過去式。根據(jù)let sb do sth（讓某人做某事）可知，空處使用動詞原形。故選A。
（4）考查比較級。句意：在我看來，事情在成人的世界比那些在孩子的世界似乎更難。A.形式不對；B.更加困難，比較級形式；C.最困難，最高級形式；D.最困難，最高級形式。根據(jù)空后有連詞than，可知空處使用比較級形式。故選B。
（5）考查連詞。句意：我進(jìn)去后，店主給我看我可以選擇卡片的地方。A.何時；B.什么；C.誰；D.在……地方。根據(jù)空前the shop﹣keeper showed me（店主給我看）及空后I could choose the cards（我能選擇卡片）可知，空處表示"在……的地方"。故選D。
（6）考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：架子上有許多玩具。A.時，用在一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為復(fù)數(shù)；B.是，用在一般過去時，主語為復(fù)數(shù)；C.是，用在一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；D.是，用在一般過去時，主語為第一人稱單數(shù)或者第三人稱單數(shù)。句子主語為toys。時態(tài)為一般過去時，可知使用were。故選B。
（7）考查副詞。句意：它是如此高以至于小女孩不能挑選玩具。A.如此；B.太；C.很；D.那樣。根據(jù)空后high（高的）為形容詞，結(jié)合后面的that，可知空處使用so。so+形容詞+that...（如此……以至于……）可知，空處使用so。故選A。
（8）考查動詞不定式。句意：年輕的母親試圖近距離地通過貨架，但這對小女孩來說還是太難了。A.通過，動詞原形；B.通過，動詞過去式；C.通過。動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；D.通過，動詞不定式。根據(jù)try to do sth（試圖做某事）可知，空處使用動詞不定式。故選D。
（9）考查形容詞。句意：她為她的孩子挑選了一個玩具并且使她開心。A.開心的，形容詞；B.開心地，副詞；C.開心，名詞；D.最開心的。根據(jù)make sb +形容詞（使得某人……）可知，空處使用形容詞。故選A。
（10）考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：臉上帶著燦爛微笑的小女孩使我想起了我的童年時代。A.什么；B.關(guān)系代詞，先行詞表示人；C.關(guān)系代詞，先行詞表示原因；D.關(guān)系代詞，先行詞為事物。根據(jù)先行詞smile為事物，可知關(guān)系代詞使用which。故選D。
（11）考查一般過去時被動語態(tài)。句意：幾乎每個問題都為我解決了。A.解決，過去進(jìn)行時形式；B.解決，過去進(jìn)行時形式；C.被解決，一般過去時被動語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)；D.被解決，一般過去時被動語態(tài)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)主語every problem（每個問題）與謂語動詞"解決"為動賓關(guān)系，可知使用被動語態(tài)。時態(tài)為一般過去時被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，使用was。故選C。
（12）考查名詞。句意：突然，年輕母親的話把我?guī)Щ氐浆F(xiàn)實(shí)。A.現(xiàn)實(shí)；B.真實(shí)的，形容詞；C.真實(shí)地，復(fù)習(xí)；D.意識，動詞。根據(jù)空前the young mother's words brought me back to...（年輕母親的話把我?guī)Щ氐健┛芍?，空處表?現(xiàn)實(shí)"。故選A。
（13）考查不定冠詞。句意："親愛的，有一天，當(dāng)你長大了，我希望你能管理自己的生活，"她對小女孩說。A.一個，不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B.一個，不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；C.定冠詞，表示特指；D.零冠詞。根據(jù)空后adult（成年人）可知，空處表示"一個"。adult以元音音素開頭，使用不定冠詞an。故選B。
（14）考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：這些話喚醒了我。A.我，人稱代詞主格；B.我的，形容詞性物主代詞；C.我的，名詞性物主代詞；D.我，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)下文I was no longer a small child.（我不再是一個孩子了）可知，空處表示"我"。根據(jù)空前woke為實(shí)義動詞，可知空處使用人稱代詞賓格。故選D。
（15）考查副詞。句意：我應(yīng)該學(xué)會獨(dú)立，勇敢自己面對問題。A.勇敢的，形容詞；B.更加勇敢的，比較級形式；C.勇敢地，副詞；D.勇敢，名詞。根據(jù)空前face（面對）為動詞，可知空處使用副詞。故選C。
二.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
2．（10分）During the Tang Dynasty，there lived a man named Zhao Gu.He was so good at writing（1）　D　that many people enjoyed reading them.
One day，people who （2）　C　Zhao's poems got together.They talked about Zhao's old works happily.But it was such a pity that Zhao didn't write（3）　B　poems very often.So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write.
After a while，a man said，"Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province.He will（4）　A　visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famous."He continued，"Let's do something before he（5）　D　."
Finally they came up with a good（6）　B　.There was a wall in the temple for people to write.So they invited a man to write only two lines of poems on the wall.
After several days，Zhao went to Lingyan Temple.When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall，he could not help adding another two lines to make it a （7）　C　poem with four lines.
When Zhao's fans（8）　A　it，they were excited.The man was not as（9）　C　as Zhao，but the two lines led to Zhao's wonderful poem.This could be described as "throwing a brick to attract jade（拋磚引玉）".
Now people often express in this way when they give an opinion or a speech.It is a polite and modest（謙遜的）way to show their hope in seeing others offer something（10）　B　.Have you learnt it？

（1）
A.letters
B.stories
C.articles
D.poems
（2）
A.doubted
B.burned
C.liked
D.wrote
（3）
A.great
B.new
C.funny
D.useful
（4）
A.surely
B.correctly
C.suddenly
D.hardly
（5）
A.writes
B.finishes
C.sleeps
D.arrives
（6）
A.survey
B.idea
C.sign
D.present
（7）
A.strange
B.simple
C.complete
D.modern
（8）
A.heard about
B.waited for
C.looked after
D.worried about
（9）
A.beautiful
B.polite
C.talented
D.serious
（10）
A.bigger
B.better
C.worse
D.smaller
【分析】這篇文章講述了拋磚引玉的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：他如此擅長寫詩，以至于很多人喜歡讀它們。A.信；B.故事；C.文章；D.詩。根據(jù)下文One day，people who likesd Zhao's poems got together.（有一天，那些喜歡趙的詩的人聚在一起。）可知，空處表示"詩"。故選D。
（2）考查動詞。句意：有一天，那些喜歡趙的詩的人聚在一起。A.懷疑；B.燃燒；C.喜歡；D.寫。根據(jù)下文They talked about Zhao's old works happily.（他們愉快地談?wù)撝w的舊作。）可知，空處表示"喜歡"。故選C。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：但很遺憾的是趙不經(jīng)常寫新詩。A.極好的；B.新的；C.滑稽的；D.有用的。根據(jù)上文They talked about Zhao's old works happily.（他們愉快地談?wù)撝w的舊作。）可知，空處表示"新的"。故選B。
（4）考查副詞。句意：他將肯定參觀靈巖寺，因?yàn)樗浅Ｓ忻?。A.肯定；B.正確地；C.突然；D.幾乎不。根據(jù)空后because it is very famous（因?yàn)樗浅Ｓ忻┛芍?，空處表?肯定"。故選A。
（5）考查動詞。句意：我們在他到達(dá)之前做點(diǎn)什么吧。A.寫作；B.完成；C.睡覺；D.到達(dá)。根據(jù)上文He will surely visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famous."（他將肯定參觀靈巖寺，因?yàn)樗浅Ｓ忻?。）可知，空處表?到達(dá)"。故選D。
（6）考查名詞。句意：最后他們想出了一個好的主意。A.調(diào)查；B.主意；C.標(biāo)志；D.禮物。根據(jù)空前came up with a good（想出一個好的）可知，空處表示"主意"。故選B。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)他看到寺廟墻上的兩行詩時，他忍不住又加了兩行，使它成為完整的四行詩。A.奇怪的；B.簡單的；C.完整的；D.現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)空后poem with four lines（四行詩）可知，空處表示"完整的"。故選C。
（8）考查短語。句意：當(dāng)趙的粉絲們聽到時，他們很興奮。A.聽到；B.等待；C.照顧；D.擔(dān)心。根據(jù)下文they were excited（他們很興奮）可知，空處表示"聽到"。故選A。
（9）考查形容詞。句意：這個人不像趙有才，但這兩句話引出了趙的精彩詩歌。A.美麗的；B.有禮貌的；C.有才能的；D.認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)下文but the two lines led to Zhao's wonderful poem.（但這兩句話引出了趙的精彩詩歌。）可知，空處表示"有才能的"。故選C。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：這是一種禮貌和謙虛的方式來表明他們希望看到別人提供一些更好的東西。A.更大的；B.更好的；C.更差的；D.更小的。根據(jù)空前It is a polite and modest（謙遜的）way（這是一種禮貌和謙虛的方式）可知，空處表示"更好的"。故選B。
三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從26～40各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
3．（8分）"All right，are you ready？Okay，the camera's rolling."I really made my dream.I stood inside the empty school hallway and held the script On Patrol."For this scene，"I explained，"all I need you to do is to walk quietly."In front of the camera was my best friend，Gavin，wearing a blue uniform.This was certainly not a Hollywood blockbuster.I didn't have a producer，a script director，or even something as simple as a light set up.The only tools I had was my camera and my tripod（三腳架），but they were enough. "Okay，are you good？"I asked.Gavin nodded his head. "Okay.Action!" I said.
Since I was in kindergarten，movies have been my life.Some people may think back to their childhood as they hear the sound of table tennis or see a baseball flying into the blue sky during a backyard game.Some people may smell the salty air of the ocean during a family vacation.As for me，I hear the sound of the video recorder.The movie I watched most as a child was Sam Raimi's Spider﹣Man.From then on，I watched as many movies as I could.When I began high school，I was wondering what I should choose as a job.After months of not having any idea of what I would become，an idea appeared：If I love movies so much，why not make it a career？I began to write my first short film，On Patrol，a ten﹣minute silent video about a hall monitor trying to stop someone from throwing rubbish at a school.After I finished my first script，I was very excited.Then I was thinking，"Now it is up to me to make my first movie."
It was not a famous movie，but it was my stepping﹣stone.Now looking back at On Patrol still gives me a dream that could direct more good movies.Watching my first movie not only gives me a laugh，but also gives me the encouragement to continue running after a love I have had since I put Spider﹣Man into my video recorder many years ago.
（1）What was the writer doing according to Paragraph 1？ 　B　
A.Writing a script.
B.Directing a movie.
C.Taking photos of his friend.
D.Acting a movie with his friend.
（2）What is the writer's memory of childhood？ 　D　
A.The sound of table tennis.
B.The scene of a baseball.
C.The smell the salty air of the ocean.
D.The sound of the video recorder.
（3）What did the writer most probably think of his first film？ 　C　
A.It was his best movie.
B.It was a big success.
C.It was an encouragement for him.
D.It was a humorous story.
（4）Which of the following words can best describe the spirit of the writer？ 　D　
A.Humorous.
B.Careless.
C.Dependent.
D.Strong willed.

【分析】這篇文章講述的是作者為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想而奮斗，最后終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想的故事。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中句"All right，are you ready？Okay，the camera's rolling."I really made my dream.I stood inside the empty school hallway and held the script On Patrol."For this scene，"I explained，"all I need you to do is to walk quietly."（"好了，你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？"好了，開始拍照了。"我真的實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的夢想。我站在空蕩蕩的學(xué)校走廊里，手里拿著劇本《巡邏》。"在這個場景中，"我解釋說，"我只需要你安靜地走。"）可知，作者在導(dǎo)演一部電影。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中句子Since I was in kindergarten，movies have been my life.Some people may think back to their childhood as they hear the sound of table tennis or see a baseball flying into the blue sky during a backyard game.Some people may smell the salty air of the ocean during a family vacation.As for me，I hear the sound of the video recorder.（從幼兒園開始，電影就是我的生活。有些人可能會回想起他們的童年，當(dāng)他們聽到乒乓球的聲音或看到棒球飛向藍(lán)天在后院比賽。有些人可能會在家庭度假時聞到海洋的咸空氣。至于我，我聽到了錄像機(jī)的聲音。）可知，作者關(guān)于童年的記憶就是錄像機(jī)的聲音。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中句子Watching my first movie not only gives me a laugh，but also gives me the encouragement to continue running after a love I have had since I put Spider﹣Man into my video recorder many years ago.（看我的第一部電影不僅讓我笑了，而且鼓勵我繼續(xù)追逐多年前我把蜘蛛俠放進(jìn)錄像機(jī)里以來的愛。）可知，作者觀看自己的第一部電影，不但給自己帶來了歡樂，也對自己是一個鼓勵。故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)根據(jù)文章第二段中句子Since I was in kindergarten，movies have been my life.（從幼兒園開始，電影就是我的生活。）及The movie I watched most as a child was Sam Raimi's Spider﹣Man.From then on，I watched as many movies as I could..（我小時候看得最多的電影是山姆?雷米的《蜘蛛俠》。從那以后，我盡可能多地看電影。）可知，作者是一個有著堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志的人。故選D。
4．（8分）Christopher Columbus（哥倫布），who is one of several historical persons regarded as the first European to discover the Americas，was born in 1451 in Italy.His father was a wool businessman.When he was young，Columbus loved sailing adventure very much.When he was 26 years old，he began to make business voyages （ 航海 ）.The farthest countries he reached were Iceland and Guinea.
At that time，many European countries became stronger and stronger.Their ships reached Africa and Asia.They got gold，silver，silk，tea and other things from the countries of Asia.The book The Travels of Marco Polo greatly influenced him，in which China and India were written perfectly.Columbus wanted to make another way to these two countries.Since he didn't have enough money，he asked some countries for help，such as Portugal，Spain，the UK and France.He told the leaders the Earth was round and if they helped him，he could easily get to China.Nobody believed his words and he was regarded as a cheat.Of course，he didn't succeed.
It was not until 1492 that his dream came true.The queen of Spain persuaded the King to support Columbus.On August 2，1492，Columbus left Spain and began his voyage.He had three ships.After two months' hard sailing，on October 12，they got to an island in the Bahamas.On October 29，they reached Cuba.But a few days later，one of his ships left them.And on December 25，his flagship sunk.Luckily，the ship that left them joined him again.They went back to Lisbon on March 4，1493.
Although they didn't get to rich Asian countries and took back wealth，they found a new place that nobody had gone to.Columbus thought it was India and called the islands the West India.
From 1493 to 1504，he sailed to America three times.He reached most of the coast of southern America and set up many colonies.
On May 20，1506，Columbus died because of a disease.

（1）What was Columbus dream according to the passage？ 　C　
A.To be a rich man.
B.To reach Africa and Asia.
C.To make another way to China and India
D.To get gold，silver，silk，tea and other things
（2）How long does it take Columbus to take his voyage from Spain to Lisbon？ 　B　
A.2 months
B.8 months
C.11 months
D.26 months
（3）In what order did the following take place in Columbus life？ 　B　
a.He sailed to America three times.
b.In 1477，he began to make business voyages.
c.He began his voyage with the help of the queen of Spain.
d.He found a new place that nobody had gone to.
e.He tried to get support from some countries.
A.b﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣c
B.b﹣e﹣c﹣d﹣a
C.c﹣b﹣e﹣a﹣d
D.c﹣d﹣e﹣a﹣b
（4）What is the best title of the passage？ 　A　
A.Columbus and his voyages
B.How Columbus found India
C.Columbus loved sailing adventure
D.How Columbus got the sailing support
【分析】本文主要講了哥倫布和他的航行經(jīng)歷。
【解答】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The book The Travels of Marco Polo greatly influenced him，in which China and India were written perfectly.Columbus wanted to make another way to these two countries.可知哥倫布想找到去印度和中國的另一條路。故選C。
（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段On August 2，1492，Columbus left Spain and began his voyage.They went back to Lisbon on March 4，1493.可知他們1492年8月2日離開西班牙，而到里斯本的時間是1493年3月4日。因此計(jì)算從西班牙到里斯本花了大約8個月時間。故選B。
（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Christopher Columbus（哥倫布），who is one of several historical persons regarded as the first European to discover the Americas，was born in 1451 in Italy.His father was a wool businessman.When he was young，Columbus loved sailing adventure very much.When he was 26 years old，he began to make business voyages （ 航海 ）.可知哥倫布生于1451年，26歲的時候開始了航海生意，即1477年開始航海，根據(jù)第二段Since he didn't have enough money，he asked some countries for help，such as，Portugal，Spain，the UK and France.可知接下來哥倫布向一些國家尋求幫助，根據(jù)第三段The queen of Spain persuaded the King to support Columbus.On August 2，1492，Columbus left Spain and began his voyage.可知1492年在西班牙王后的幫助下他開始航行，根據(jù)第四段Although they didn't get to rich Asian countries and took back wealth，they found a new place that nobody had gone to.可知哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個沒有人去過的新地方，根據(jù)第五段From 1493 to 1504，he sailed to America three times.可知哥倫布去美國航行了三次。因此判斷正確的順序是b﹣e﹣c﹣d﹣a，故選B。
（4）A.文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段Christopher Columbus（哥倫布），who is one of several historical persons regarded as the first European to discover the Americas，was born in 1451 in Italy.可知本文主要講了哥倫布的人生經(jīng)歷，因此判斷本文最好的標(biāo)題為哥倫布和他的航行。故選A。
5．（6分）
New books recommended（被推薦的） for both adults and children
Love China All My Life：
Isabel Crook's Stories
The book is written by Tan Kai.It is about Isabel Crook，a woman who spent many years on China's English language education and the communications between China and Canada.
Great Wall Underground：
Karez Irrigation System（坎兒井灌溉系統(tǒng)）
The book is for children aged 5﹣10.With beautiful pictures and vivid language，it can let young readers know the history and function of the karez underground irrigation system in Xinjiang.
A Brief History of the Spreading
of Chinese Culture
Written by Wu Bin，once the director of the Shenyang Palace Museum，the book is about special people and great events in history when Chinese culture went abroad.
An Appreciation （欣賞）
of the Old Summer Palace
The beauty of the ruined（被毀壞的）Old Summer Palace could only be found in paper.However，Guo Daiheng，a professor of Tsinghua University，and her students give life to 60% of the Palace's look with the modern technology.The book，with hundreds of pictures，is a record of their work.
（1）Eric is interested in ancient palaces.He will most probably choose to read 　A　.
A.An Appreciation of the Old Summer Palace
B.Love China All My Life：Isabel Crook's Stories
C.Great Wall Underground：Karez Irrigation System
D.A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture
（2）From the text，we know that 　B　.
A.Love China All My Life：Isabel Crook's Stories is written by Wu Bin
B.Great Wall Underground：Karez Irrigation System is written for kids
C.A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture is about museums
D.An Appreciation of the Old Summer Palace is mainly about modern technology
（3）This text is most probably from the part of 　A　in a newspaper.
A.culture
B.business
C.health
D.sports
【分析】本文主要是幾本新書推薦。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)However，Guo Daiheng，a professor of Tsinghua University，and her students give life to 60% of the Palace's look with the modern technology.（然而，清華大學(xué)教授郭黛恒和她的學(xué)生們卻用現(xiàn)代科技賦予了圓明園60%的外觀生命。）推斷對古老的建筑感興趣可以選擇讀《古圓明園欣賞》。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The book is for children aged 5﹣10.（這本書適合5﹣10歲的孩子。）可知《地下長城》是給孩子的。故選B。
（3）文章來源題。根據(jù)Love China All My Life：Isabel Crook's Stories，Great Wall Underground：Karez Irrigation System，A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture，An Appreciation of the Old Summer Palace.（《愛中國一輩子：伊莎貝爾?克勞克的故事》、《地下長城：坎兒井灌溉系統(tǒng)》、《中國文化傳播簡史》、《圓明園欣賞》。）以及全文內(nèi)容可知這些書與文化有關(guān)，判斷本文可能來自報(bào)紙的文化部分。故選A。
6．（8分）Do you know black boxes？
Black boxes are flight recorders placed in an aircraft for the purpose of making it easier to know how the accidents happened in flight.
An airplane actually has two black boxes.The flight data recorder catches the information，which can discover whether human error or instrument problems contributed to an accident.The cockpit （駕駛艙） voice recorder records pilot voices and cockpit sounds.
The black boxes are not black.They are painted bright orange to help with their recovery after accidents.The outside is with stripes of reflective tape （反光帶）.The black boxes are usually placed in the tail of a plane where they are more likely to survive a crash.A flight data recorder is required to store at least 25 hours of flight information.A cockpit voice recorder is required to record at least 2 hours of audio information.
For the black boxes to survive a crash，they are built to be waterproof，fireproof，shockproof，heat and pressure and corrosion resistant （耐腐蝕）.The black box must be able to hold 3，400 times the force of gravity，when the airplane goes down at the speed of about 500 km/h.It must also survive flames up to 1，100 degrees Celsius for one hour，and the boxes should be able to give out a signal once per second while put under 6，000 meters of saltwater for at least 30 days.
How is data from black boxes picked up？It needs special skills to physically bring the black boxes back.Investigators may need to clean and dry the black boxes and download data from them.It takes time to download and get the information from data.If the storing units go wrong，it will take longer time，either days or months.
So，the black boxes are very important to explain to everyone what happened during the flight.

（1）What does the unlined word "recovery" in Paragraph 4 mean？ 　B　.
A.恢復(fù)
B.找回
C.保存
D.覆蓋
（2）Which of the following sentences is True according to the passage？ 　A　
A.Black boxes help us know how flight accidents happen.
B.It takes little time to download data from the black boxes.
C.Black boxes are painted black with stripes of reflective tape.
D.One black box is in the head of a plane and the other is in the tail.
（3）In Paragraph 5，the writer uses numbers to show 　A　.
A.the black boxes are strong enough
B.the black boxes can help the plane land safely
C.the black boxes can tell people the cause of the accident
D.the black boxes can hold a lot of information about the plane
（4）This passage mainly tells us 　D　.
A.how long black boxes work
B.how black boxes pick up data
C.what messages black boxes carry
D.what we know about black boxes

【分析】文章講述了關(guān)于飛機(jī)上的黑匣子的一些相關(guān)知識。
【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段The black boxes are not black .They are painted bright orange to help with their recovery after accidents .The outside is with stripes of reflective tape （黑匣子不是黑色的。它們被漆成亮橙色，以幫助它們在事故后恢復(fù)。外面是反射帶條紋。）可知，"recovery"的意思是"找回"故選B。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段An airplane actually has two black boxes.The flight data recorder catches the information，which can discover whether human error or instrument problems contributed to an accident.The cockpit voice recorder records pilot voices and cockpit sounds.（一架飛機(jī)實(shí)際上有兩個黑匣子。飛行數(shù)據(jù)記錄器捕捉信息，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)人為錯誤或儀器問題是否導(dǎo)致了事故。駕駛艙語音記錄器記錄飛行員語音和駕駛艙聲音。）可知，飛機(jī)上的黑匣子可以幫助弄清楚飛行事故發(fā)生的原因。A選項(xiàng)符合文意。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段The black box must be able to hold 3，400 times the force of gravity，when the airplane goes down at the speed of about 500 km/h.It must also survive flames up to 1，100 degrees Celsius for one hour，and the boxes should be able to give out a signal once per second while put under 6，000 meters of saltwater for at least 30 days.（當(dāng)飛機(jī)以大約500公里/小時的速度下降時，黑匣子必須能夠承受3400倍的重力。它還必須在高達(dá)1100攝氏度的火焰中存活一個小時，并且在6000米的海水下放置至少30天時，這些盒子應(yīng)該能夠每秒發(fā)出一次信號。）可知黑匣子必須能夠承受340倍的重力。它還必須能在1100攝氏度的火焰中存活一小時，并且在6000米的鹽水下放置至少30天的時間里，盒子應(yīng)該能毎秒發(fā)出一次信號。這些數(shù)字說明了黑匣子有多么的堅(jiān)固。故選A。
（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意和短文開頭Do you know black boxes ？（你知道黑匣子嗎？）可知，文章中介紹了關(guān)于黑匣子的一些知識。故選D。
四、閱讀填空
7．（5分）COVID﹣19 out broke in 2020.People may still have bad feelings，such as sadness，anxiety and fear because of it.（1）　E　Below are some ways to keep both your body and mind strong.
● Recognize and accept your feelings.
When you are required to stay at home for a long time，it is normal to feel upset or anxious.The first step is to recognize and accept these feelings.（2）　C　 Accepting your feelings can actually help you manage them.
●（3）　A　
Have a balanced diet and follow a daily routine.People who stay at home for a long time may easily have their routine turned upside down.Some people may stay up late at night and fail to get up during the day.Sleep is important for your personal health.Good sleep，especially deep sleep，can reduce anxiety.
● Exercise regularly.
Physical exercise is also an effective way to reduce anxiety.Even a small amount of physical exercise can immediately make you feel better.And it works for people of all ages.（4）　D　 But you should still do some exercise at home.If you need exercise tips，try downloading an app or find them online.
● Talk to someone.
（5）　B　 If our need to socialize is not met，it may lead to bad feelings.Fortunately，it is easy to connect with relatives and friends.Call someone or send a private message on WeChat.
A.Keep a healthy lifestyle.
B.Human beings are social animals.
C.It means being honest about your feelings.
D.You may have chance to take sports in the gym.
E.However，it is important for you and your family to keep a positive attitude.
【分析】短文講了由于2019冠狀病毒疾病，人們可能會有不好的感覺，如悲傷、焦慮和恐懼。詳細(xì)地介紹了一些讓你的身體和頭腦都強(qiáng)壯的方法。
【解答】推理判斷題。
（1）根據(jù)COVID﹣19 out broke in 2020.People may still have bad feelings，such as sadness，anxiety and fear because of it.（2020年新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)。人們可能仍然會有不好的感覺，比如悲傷、焦慮和恐懼。）可推斷出空處應(yīng)填：然而，對你和你的家人來說，保持積極的態(tài)度是很重要的。故選E。
（2）根據(jù)The first step is to recognize and accept these feelings.（第一步是承認(rèn)并接受這些感受。）可推斷出空處應(yīng)填：這意味著誠實(shí)地對待自己的感受。故選C。
（3）根據(jù)Have a balanced diet and follow a daily routine.People who stay at home for a long time may easily have their routine turned upside down.（保持均衡的飲食，并遵循日常生活。長時間呆在家里的人可能很容易把他們的日常生活顛倒過來。）可推斷出空處應(yīng)填：保持健康的生活方式。故選A。
（4）根據(jù)But you should still do some exercise at home.（但你還是應(yīng)該在家鍛煉。）可推斷出空處應(yīng)填：你可能有機(jī)會在健身房鍛煉。故選D。
（5）根據(jù) If our need to socialize is not met，it may lead to bad feelings.（如果我們的社交需求得不到滿足，可能會導(dǎo)致不良情緒。）可推斷出空處應(yīng)填：人類是社會性動物。故選B。
五、語篇填詞
8．（5分）Tom is a middle school student who is a big eater.He used to love eating fried food and drinking soft drinks which is obviously bad for his health.Now let me show you his diet every day.
For breakfast，Tom had bacon and fried eggs.For lunch，he had a hamburger，and a bottle of cola，which includes a lot of（1）s 　ugar　and tastes very sweet.For dessert，he always（2）t 　reats　himself to some delicious pies.It's really hard to imagine how much food Tom can eat a day.
Last month，he had a（3）m 　edical　examination and the result was not good.The doctor told him that it is （4）n 　ecessary　for him to lose weight and start eating healthily.He decided to follow the doctor's advice and have a balanced diet.Now，he has healthy food and drinks plenty of water every day.He hopes to lose weight by doing exercise as well.Do you think Tom can succeed a few months （5）l 　ater　 ？
【分析】這篇文章講述了湯姆有不健康的飲食習(xí)慣，醫(yī)生建議他有必要減肥并開始健康飲食。
【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：午餐，他吃了一個漢堡和一瓶可樂，里面有很多糖，吃起來很甜。根據(jù)空后 tastes very sweet（吃起來很甜）結(jié)合和首字母提示，可知空處表示"糖"。sugar糖，不可數(shù)名詞。故填sugar。
（2）考查動詞第三人稱單數(shù)。句意：至于甜點(diǎn)，他總是吃一些美味的餡餅。真難以想象湯姆一天能吃多少食物。根據(jù)空后himself to some delicious pies（他自己一些美味的餡餅）結(jié)合首字母提示可知，空處表示"招待"?？仗幘渥訒r態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)主語，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。treat招待，動詞。第三人稱單數(shù)形式為treats。故填treats。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：上個月，他做了一次體檢，結(jié)果不太好。根據(jù)下文The doctor told him that it is necessary for him to lose weight and start eating healthily.（醫(yī)生告訴他，他有必要減肥并開始健康飲食。）結(jié)合首字母提示可知，空處表示"醫(yī)學(xué)的"。medical醫(yī)學(xué)的，形容詞。故填medical。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：醫(yī)生告訴他，他有必要減肥并開始健康飲食。根據(jù)上文Last month，he had a medical examination and the result was not good.（上個月，他做了一次體檢，結(jié)果不太好。）結(jié)合首字母提示可知，空處表示"必要的"。空處使用形容詞作表語。necessary必要的，形容詞。故填necessary。
（5）考查副詞。句意：你認(rèn)為湯姆幾個月后能成功嗎？根據(jù)上文He hopes to lose weight by doing exercise as well.（他也希望通過做運(yùn)動來減肥。）結(jié)合首字母提示可知，空處表示"后來"。a few months later幾個月之后，固定搭配。later后來，副詞。故填later。
六、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
9．（2分）學(xué)校啟動一個項(xiàng)目并呼吁我們幫助處于困境中的孩子們。
Our school starts a project and asks us to help the children who 　are　 　in　　trouble　.
【分析】學(xué)校啟動一個項(xiàng)目并呼吁我們幫助處于困境中的孩子們。
【解答】根據(jù)中文，結(jié)合所給英語可知題干包含一個定語從句。定語從句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，關(guān)系代詞who指代the children；因此系動詞用are。處于困境中：in trouble。
故答案為：are；in；trouble。
10．（2分）老師和同學(xué)們都行動起來尋求幫助他們的好方法。
　Both　 teachers 　and　 students take actions to 　look　　for　 good ways to help them.
【分析】老師和同學(xué)們都行動起來尋求幫助他們的好方法。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：both...and...兩者都；look for尋找。take actions to do sth采取行動做某事。
故答案為：Both；and；look；for。
11．（2分）我們將給孩子們購買一些新書。
Some new books 　will　 　be　　bought　for the children.
【分析】我們將給孩子們購買一些新書。
【解答】根據(jù)漢語句意，可知句子時態(tài)用一般將來時；由題干可知，主語books和謂語動詞buy之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)；一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：will be+動詞的過去分詞，buy的過去分詞是bought。
故填：will；be；bought。
12．（2分）另外，我們可以教他們?nèi)绾问褂秒娔X提高學(xué)習(xí)。
In addition，we can teach them 　how　 　to　　use　 computers to help improve study.
【分析】另外，我們可以教他們?nèi)绾问褂秒娔X提高學(xué)習(xí)。
【解答】"疑問詞+不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)可用來簡化由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，如何用疑問詞how.
故填：how；to；use。
13．（2分）多么令人激動的項(xiàng)目啊！我們都從中學(xué)到了很多東西。
　What　 　an　 　exciting　project it is!We all have learnt a lot from it.
【分析】多么令人激動的項(xiàng)目?。∥覀兌紡闹袑W(xué)到了很多東西。
【解答】exciting令人激動的，句子是感嘆句，在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)project it is可知project是單數(shù)名詞，it是主語，is是系動詞，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What +a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞！exciting以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an。
故答案是：What；an；exciting。
七、書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）
14．（15分）為幫助七年級學(xué)生盡快適應(yīng)初中生活，學(xué)校將舉行"給七年級同學(xué)的一封信"的英語征文活動。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示寫一篇短文投稿，要求包含以下內(nèi)容并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣
認(rèn)真聽課，做好筆記；
生活方式
健康飲食，請你補(bǔ)充；
人際關(guān)系
友好相處，請你補(bǔ)充；
你的寄語
（請補(bǔ)充至少2點(diǎn)）
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)80個左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；
（2）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。

Dear fellow schoolmates，
Are you used to living in the junior high school？Here are some personal suggestions to share with you.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
When you have difficulty，please ask your classmates or teachers for help．當(dāng)你有困難的時候，請向你的同學(xué)或老師尋求幫助。
這是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
Besides，you'd better have a balanced diet and avoid eating junk food．此外，你最好有一個均衡的飲食，避免吃垃圾食品。
had better do sth最好做某事。
【解答】Dear fellow schoolmates，
Are you used to living in the junior high school？Here are some personal suggestions to share with you.First，I suggest you form a good habit of studying．Listen to teachers carefully in class and take notes in time．When you have difficulty，please ask your classmates or teachers for help【高分句型一】 （學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣）Second，good life style is important.You need to get up early and go to bed early to get enough sleep．Besides，you'd better have a balanced diet and avoid eating junk food．【高分句型二】（生活方式）Third，as we all know，a good relationship can make us happy and comfortable．Be friendly to others and help those who are in trouble．We should share sorrow and happiness with others．（人際關(guān)系） I hope you can enjoy your school life and have a bright future．（寄語）
Yours，
Li Hua


相關(guān)試卷

廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題：

這是一份廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題，共8頁。

廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷：

這是一份廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷，共32頁。試卷主要包含了 閱讀填空，寫作，第二節(jié) 完成句子，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)廣州市執(zhí)信中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題：

這是一份廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)廣州市執(zhí)信中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題，共12頁。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)廣州市協(xié)和中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題

廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)廣州市協(xié)和中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題
廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷(含答案)

廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷(含答案)
廣東省廣州市協(xié)和中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷(含答案)

廣東省廣州市協(xié)和中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷(含答案)
廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)九校聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年七年級（上學(xué)期）期中英語試卷（含答案）

廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)九校聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年七年級（上學(xué)期）期中英語試卷（含答案）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
期末專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部