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鎮(zhèn)江市2022年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試卷
本試卷共8頁，滿分90分?？荚囉脮r100分鐘。
一、單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】C
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：2022年冬奧會給我留下了深刻的印象，而徐夢桃奪得金牌的那一刻最讓我感動。
考查冠詞。根據“moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.”可知此處是特指徐夢桃奪得金牌的那一刻，應用定冠詞the，故選C。
2. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
【答案】A
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：中國傳統(tǒng)的陰歷將一年分為24個節(jié)氣。小滿通常在五月。
考查介詞辨析。in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；at加具體時刻；on后具體的某一天；to到。May表示“五月”，應用介詞in，故選A。
3. The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of _______ is rapidly increasing.
A. us B. you C. him D. them
【答案】D
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：瀕臨滅絕的野生動物的生活條件已大大改善。它們的數量正在迅速增加。
考查代詞辨析。us我們；you你，你們；him他；them她們。根據“The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of...is rapidly increasing.”可知，此處指“endangered wild animals”，是復數，故選D。
4. What a _______ day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.
A. windy B. snowy C. sunny D. rainy
【答案】C
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：多晴朗的一天?。⌒疫\的是，我?guī)Я艘话褌銇肀Ｗo自己免受陽光和高溫的傷害。
考查形容詞辨析。windy有風的；snowy下雪的；sunny有陽光的；rainy下雨的；根據“Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.”可知，天氣是晴朗的，故選C。
5. —I don’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
【答案】B
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——我不管凱特怎么想?！?，你應該（聽聽凱特的建議）。她的建議有些價值。
考查情態(tài)動詞。would將要；should應該；might可能；could能夠。根據“Her suggestions are of some value.”可知此處是指建議對方應該聽聽凱特的建議，should符合語境，故選B。
6. It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.
A. was taken B. takes C. is taken D. took
【答案】A
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：這是一段很長的時間！我不記得這張照片是什么時候在金山公園拍的。
考查語態(tài)。句子主語“this picture”與動詞take之間是被動關系，此處用被動語態(tài)，結合語境可知，拍照發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選A。
7. —You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A. watches B. has watched C. was watching D. will watch
【答案】C
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——你看起來很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比賽。太吵了！
考查過去進行時。根據“My husband...football matches all night.”可知，強調整晚都在看，用過去進行時，故選C。
8. The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.
A. giving B. to give C. give D. given
【答案】B
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：這所高中邀請了一位著名的科學家在世界地球日發(fā)表演講。
考查非謂語。結合“invited a famous scientist”可知，此處是invite sb to do sth“邀請某人做某事”，空處用不定式作賓補，故選B。
9. Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.
A. achievement B. agreement
C development D. entertainment
【答案】D
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：聽音樂和看電影都是放松的娛樂方式。
考查名詞辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；development發(fā)展；entertainment娛樂。根據“Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of...”可知，聽音樂和看電影都是娛樂方式，故選D。
10. Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities.
A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most
【答案】D
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：我們學校在星期五提供這么多豐富多彩的課外活動，但每個學生最多只能選擇兩種活動。
考查介詞短語。at first起初；at last最后；at least至少；at most至多。根據“but ”可知此處是表示轉折，有這么多課外活動，但是每個人學生最多只能選擇兩種活動，故選D。
11. Chinese women’s football team members worked _______ and won the Asian Cup.
A. widely B. closely C. hardly D. simply
【答案】B
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：中國女足隊員緊密合作，贏得了亞洲杯。
考查副詞辨析。widely廣泛地；closely緊密地；hardly幾乎不；simply簡明地；根據“Chinese women’s football team members worked...and won the Asian Cup.”可知，隊員之間緊密合作贏得了比賽，故選B。
12. —Sam’s animal sign is the Tiger. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.
— _______ He reported a crime to the police last week.
A. I can’t agree more. B. You’re welcome.
C. That’s not the case. D. Never mind.
【答案】A
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——山姆的屬相是虎。據說虎年出生的人很勇敢?！彝耆?。他上周向警方報案。
考查情景交際。I can’t agree more.我完全同意；You’re welcome.不用謝；That’s not the case.事實并非如此；Never mind.不要緊；根據“He reported a crime to the police last week.”可知，此處是說完全同意對方的觀點，故選A。
13. The saying “_______” tells us that effort is very important in everything.
A. It never rains but pours B. No pain, no gain
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. Every dog has its day
【答案】B
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：俗語“沒有付出，就沒有收獲”告訴我們，努力在任何事情中都是非常重要的。
考查習語。It never rains but pours禍不單行；No pain, no gain沒有付出，就沒有收獲；A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情；Every dog has its day風水輪流轉；根據“effort is very important in everything”可知，此處用“沒有付出，就沒有收獲”符合，故選B。
14. SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______?
A. in which centre it will be lifted off
B who entered China Space Station this time
C. what will it mean to the development of China
D. that three astronauts entered China Space Station
【答案】B
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：神舟14號成功發(fā)射了！你能告訴我這次是誰進入了中國空間站嗎？
考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語，據此排除C選項，A選項形式錯誤，排除；此句是詢問對方一件事情，D選項不符合，故選B。

15. Which of following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem?
Though time flies fast,
Sweet memories will _____.
A bright future is on the way,
And what a wonderful day!
...

A. remain B. appear C. taste D. last
【答案】D
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：以下哪個詞與詩第一行的最后一個詞押韻？
考查詩詞押韻知識。remain保持；appear似乎；taste品嘗；last持續(xù)。fast和last押韻，way和day押韻，故選D。
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, I tried not to look at Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still looked the same. His blue ____16____ was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if ____17____ had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack ____18____ the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net.
Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I could help him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.
I ____21____ saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him.
When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t brought anything to keep ____22____ so I had to send him home.
Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and ____23____ put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to ____24____ me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.
I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?” I asked. “No, Grandpa was too sick then.” he said, “I miss him.”
“Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What _____25_____ us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket.
16. A. sweater B. blanket C. scarf D. tie
17. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
18. A. put out B. carried out C. pulled out D. handed out
19. A. whether B. when C. why D. how
20. A. schoolwork B. business C. housework D. illness
21. A. avoided B. imagined C. regretted D. considered
22 A. cool B. warm C. sleepy D. awake
23. A. peacefully B. politely C. quietly D. quickly
24. A. hit B. fit C. follow D. beat
25. A. stopped B. surprised C. controlled D. connected
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D
【詳解】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了與爺爺之間的一些回憶，雖然爺爺去世了，但是二人之間的聯系還在。
【16題詳解】
句意：他的藍毯子在那里，好像爺爺要把它套在他的腿上。
sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf圍巾；tie領帶。根據“as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs”和后文“with that old blanket”可知，是毯子，故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都沒發(fā)生過。
nothing無事；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根據“My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if...had happened.”可知，好像無事發(fā)生，故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：杰克從墻角把漁網拉了出來，那是爺爺的漁網。
put out撲滅；carried out執(zhí)行；pulled out拉出；handed out分發(fā)。根據“Jack...the fish net from the corner”可知，從墻角把漁網拉了出來，故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：去年夏天，我拿著網，爺爺問我能不能幫他教弗蘭克下國際象棋。
whether是否；when何時；why為什么；how如何。根據“I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me...I could help him teach Frank how to play chess”可知，此處是賓語從句，表示“是否能幫他教弗蘭克下國際象棋”，用whether引導賓語從句，故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：爺爺曾經是教我們捕魚的人，但后來疾病讓他留下來了。
schoolwork學校作業(yè)；business商業(yè)；housework家務；illness疾病。根據“Grandpa was too sick then”可知，爺爺生病了，故選D。
【21題詳解】
句意：我后悔拒絕了爺爺，現在我沒有機會和他下棋了。
avoided避免；imagined想象；regretted遺憾；considered考慮。根據“I...saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him.”可知后悔拒絕了爺爺，現在沒有機會了，故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：我們沒有帶任何保暖的東西，所以我不得不送他回家。
cool涼爽的；warm溫暖的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒著的。根據“Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank”可知，弗蘭克濕了，所以要幫他保暖，故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：奶奶看到弗蘭克濕漉漉的樣子很擔心，趕緊用爺爺的藍毯子把他裹起來。
peacefully和平地；politely禮貌地；quietly安靜地；quickly迅速地。根據“Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and...ut Grandpa’s blue blanket around him.”可知，迅速用毯子裹住弗蘭克，故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意：在那一刻，我好像被什么東西擊中了。
hit撞；fit適合；follow跟隨；beat打敗。根據“I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to...me at that moment.”可知，看到舊物，好像被什么東西擊中了。故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意：我們之間的聯系還在。
stopped停止；surprised使驚訝；controlled控制；connected連接。根據“I knew Grandpa was never gone. What...us was still there.”可知，二人的聯系還在，故選D。
三、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)
閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
A

Project in Singapore
The fantastic man-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in local flowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get their energy from the sun often light up the city. The project was awarded “the World Building of the Year” and its designer said the idea was to create “a city in a garden”. Clearly, the special way of building up the forest makes a difference to lifting the public’s awareness about environment.
Project in Milan
By decorating the buildings from top to bottom with more than 20,000 trees and plants, Italian architect Stefano Boeri said he’d wanted to make trees part of the buildings and create something that could help to reduce pollution. These buildings lie in the center of the city, Milan. Which types of trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend on the trees’ likes for sunlight. There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work.
Project in Medellin
Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors(長廊)”. This project helps the city which used to be poor and dirty get a new look. Now the30 corridors full of trees and flowers connect green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin. The green corridors have reduced the temperature by two degrees and helped make the air clean Bees and birds have returned. To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created. Because of this, people there live more actively. Its one of the best examples driven by government which improves the environment.

26. What does the underlined word “this” refer to(指代)?
A. The air becoming clean. B. Bees and birds returning.
C. The temperature dropping D. Gardening jobs increasing.
27. According to the passage, all of the three projects ________.
A. lie in the city center B. have received high praise
C. have 18 solar-powered towers D. have 30 corridors full of trees and flowers
28. Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from?
A. International Charities. B. Art World.
C. Green Life. D. Great People.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C
【詳解】
【導語】本文主要介紹了三個關于綠色生活的項目。
【26題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據“To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created Because of this, people there live more actively.”可知為了保持城市的美麗，人們創(chuàng)造了更多的園藝工作，因此那里的人們生活得更加積極。所以this代指的是園藝工作的增加，故選D。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據Project in Singapore中的“The project was awarded “the World Building of the Year””；Project in Milan中的“There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work. ”以及Project in Medellin中的“ Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors(長廊)”.”可知這三個項目都得到了很高的評價，故選B。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知文章介紹的三個項目都是和綠色生活有關，所以我們可能在雜志的綠色生活部分看到這篇文章，故選C。
B
Characters: Peter; Wendy, Slightly, Nibs, the twins
When everyone was ready, Peter knocked on the door gently.
The door opened slowly, and a lady came out. It was Wendy. The boys all took off their hats “Where am I?” Wendy asked.
Of course, Slightly was the first to get a word in.
“Wendy lady,’’ he said quickly, “we built this house for you.’’
“Oh, please say you like it!” cried Nibs.
“What a lovely, lovely house,” Wendy said. The boys were delighted. “We are your children.” said the twins.
They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.
“Oh, Wendy lady, please be our mother!” they cried in union.
“I would love to,” said Wendy, “but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother.”
“_______” said Peter. “We just need a nice motherly person.”
“Oh, really?” Wendy said. “I think that is exactly what I am.’’
“It is. It is!” they all cried.
“Very well,” she said, “I will do my best. Come inside now you naughty children. I think there’s just enough time for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed.”
They went in, and that was the first of the many joyful evenings they had with Wendy. By and by she made them comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees. But she herself slept that night in the little house. Peter kept watching outside with a sword(劍), because the pirates(海盜) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food. The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness. After some time, Peter fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.
(adapted from Peter Pan)
29. Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格)?
A. It’s really a pity. B. It’s my pleasure.
C. That doesn’t matter. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
30. According to this passage, Peter is __________.
A. polite and brave B. curious and creative
C. patient and practical D. modest and confident
31. What can we learn from the passage?
A. There was possible danger around the house.
B. The children disliked the story told by Wendy.
C. Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away.
D. Wendy was unwilling to be the children’s mother.
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. A
【詳解】
【導語】本文是由《彼得·潘》改編的故事情節(jié)，是Wendy作為孩子們的母親，靜靜地與孩子們享受歡樂的夜晚。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“said Peter. “We just need a nice motherly person.” ”可知，這里應該是Peter說的話，結合“but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother.”可知，此處應該是對Wendy說“沒有做母親的經驗也沒有關系”，故選C。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“Peter knocked on the door gently”可知，Peter是有禮貌的；結合“Peter kept watching outside with a sword(劍), because the pirates(海盜) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food.”可知，面對這樣的危險情景，Peter卻沒有畏懼，說明他是勇敢的，故選A。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“Peter kept watching outside with a sword(劍), because the pirates(海盜) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food.”可知，房子周圍可能有危險，故選A。
C
Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)). These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips(芯片).
The chips have high qualities. They can deal with information accurately and quickly. They feature low power consumption. They provide a better user experience and easier management for the local companies. Now, several new models of shared electric bikes with Beidou-based chips have also started to be produced and put into market. Besides positioning and navigation, the chips will help users and bike companies record user speed and battery condition of an electric bike. The possible crimes during the bike using will also be recorded.
In fact, years ago, shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which worked well with both GPS and Beidou services. After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas. The latest chips which are popular with bike companies are smaller and have more advantages over the old types.
Since 2000, a total of 59 Beidou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province. After the final satellite was lifted in 2020, the system was completed and started providing global services. Beidou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it is one of four global navigation networks, along with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.
According to a research in 2022, by the end of 2021the total value connected with satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14.000 China’s companies and organizations doing business connected with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services.
32. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. The history of shared bikes.
B. The qualities of shared bikes.
C. The advantages of Beidou-based chips.
D. The producers of Beidou-based chips.
33. What does the underlined word “installing” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. putting away B. putting off C. putting through D. putting in
34. How does the writer prove the value of satellite navigation and positioning services in Paragraph 5?
A. By explaining reasons B. By listing numbers.
C. By comparing conditions. D. By introducing backgrounds.
35. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Technology Shapes the Future of the Products
B. Users Needs Drive the Growth of the Products
C. Competition Lifts the Quality of the Products
D. Service Increases the Sales of the Products
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【詳解】
【導語】本文主要講述了北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)勢，以及它的應用。
【32題詳解】
段落大意題。根據“The chips have high qualities.”以及整段內容可知，本段主要是關于北斗芯片的優(yōu)勢。故選C。

【33題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據“After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas.”可知北斗系統(tǒng)全面投入使用后，共享自行車公司開始在更多地區(qū)的更多自行車上安裝基于北斗的芯片。只有D選項的putting in表示“安裝”，故選D。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14.000 China’s companies”可知在第5段中，作者是通過列數字來證明衛(wèi)星導航和定位服務的價值，故選B。
【35題詳解】
最佳標題題。根據“Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)). These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips(芯片).”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)勢，以及它的應用，選項A“技術塑造產品的未來”符合，故選A。
四、詞匯運用(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
A)根據句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式或音標提示填空，每空一詞。
36. Yesterday, Sandy gave an excellent show and the _______ ([h??l]) class were excited.
【答案】whole
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：昨天，桑迪做了一場精彩的表演，全班都很興奮。根據音標提示可知，此處是whole“整個的”，故填whole。
37. Millie is interested in Biology and she often records the _______ (nature) beauty in the park.
【答案】natural
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：米莉對生物學感興趣，她經常記錄公園里的自然美景。空處修飾其后的名詞，應用形容詞形式，故填natural。
38. Eddie, look at your _______ (tidy) room. You’d better keep everything in order.
【答案】untidy
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：埃迪，看看你那凌亂的房間。你最好保持一切井然有序。根據“You’d better keep everything in order.”可知，房間是凌亂的，untidy“不整潔的，凌亂的”，是形容詞修飾其后的名詞，故填untidy。
39. These UNICEF _______ (office) wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children.
【答案】officers’
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：這些聯合國兒童基金會官員的愿望是改善當地兒童的生活條件?？仗幮揎椘浜蟮拿~wish，指的是“官員的愿望”，用名詞所有格形式，結合“these”可知，此處名詞用復數形式，故填officers’。
40. The machine was repaired last Saturday. Now it is running _______ (smooth).
【答案】smoothly
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：這臺機器是上周六修理的。現在運行順利。smooth“順暢的”，是形容詞， 此處應用副詞修飾動詞，故填smoothly。
B)根據句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。
41. Of all the _______ (女演員), I admire Audrey Hepburn most.
【答案】actresses
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：在所有女演員中，我最欽佩奧黛麗·赫本。actress“女演員”，是名詞，空前有all修飾，名詞用復數形式，故填actresses。
42. In my family, dad is the strongest, mum is the _______ (苗條的) and I am the cutest.
【答案】slimmest
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：在我的家里，爸爸是最強壯的，媽媽是最苗條的，我是最可愛的。slim“苗條的”，根據“dad is the strongest, mum is the...and I am the cutest”可知，此處應使用形容詞最高級，故填slimmest。
43. Hobo has just moved here and this is the third time he has _______ (迷失) his way.
【答案】lost
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：Hobo剛搬到這里，這是他第三次迷路了?？涨坝衕as，此處應用過去分詞lost“迷路”構成現在完成時，故填lost。
44. After a heated _______ (討論), the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.
【答案】discussion
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：經過激烈的討論，不同學校的校長達成了一致意見。discussion“討論”，此前有a修飾，使用名詞單數形式，故填discussion。
45. Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind _______ (取消) your order?
【答案】cancelling##canceling
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：對不起，我們店里的漢堡包已經賣完了。你介意取消訂單嗎？cancel“取消”，是動詞，固定短語mind doing sth“介意做某事”，故填cancelling/canceling。
五、短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。
To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China. But f____46____ people know he once wrote a martial arts novel called Jin Guo Ying Xiong.
Recently, a Sina Weibo user m____47____ this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago. Many young people showed a strong i____48____ in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China. Another user posted the first page of the novel which Zhou wrote at the a____49____ of 16. It was published under Zhou’s pseudonym(筆名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in October, 1914. However, the novel was never completed, but it can be found a____50____. The Early Works of Zhou Enlai were published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.
A____51____ many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he played a more important role in China’s history. One wrote “The novel was stopped but Premier Zhou went on to s____52____ the Chinese nation out of danger!” Another added, “He gave up a novel, but he wrote a history of m____53____ China.” A 29-year-old computer engineer said, “The pioneers of China are spiritual leaders for me. Remembering them helped me build up the r____54____ values. When I face problems in life, I am always reminded not to f____55____ the lives of those pioneers. The difficulties I face now are nothing compared with what they experienced.”
【答案】46. (f)ew
47. (m)entioned
48. (i)nterest
49. (a)ge 50. (a)mong
51. (A)lthough
52. (s)ave 53. (m)odern
54. (r)ight##(r)eal
55. (f)orget
【詳解】
【導語】本文講述了周恩來總理曾寫過一部小說《金國英雄》，雖然小說沒有寫完，但是他在中國歷史上扮演著更重要的角色，創(chuàng)造了一部中國近代史。
【46題詳解】
句意：但很少有人知道他曾經寫過一部武俠小說《金國英雄》。根據“To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China”以及“but”對比可知，此處指的是few“幾乎沒有”，故填(f)ew。
【47題詳解】
句意：最近，一位新浪微博用戶提到了周恩來一個多世紀前寫的這部小說。根據“a Sina Weibo user...this novel”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是mention“提到”，是動詞，結合上下文可知，此處應用過去式，故填(m)entioned。
【48題詳解】
句意：許多年輕人對它表現出濃厚的興趣，對中國早期的先驅者表示欽佩。根據“Many young people showed a strong...in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是interest“興趣”，空前有a修飾，名詞用單數形式，故填(i)nterest。
【49題詳解】
句意：另一位用戶發(fā)布了周恩來16歲時寫的小說的第一頁。根據“at the...of 16”及首字母提示可知，此處是at the age of“在……歲時”，故填(a)ge。
【50題詳解】
句意：然而，小說從未完成，但卻能在其中找到它。根據“ It was published under Zhou’s pseudonym(筆名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in October, 1914...the novel was never completed, but it can be found...The Early Works of Zhou Enlai published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“在之前發(fā)表的雜志中可以找到”，此處應用among“在……中”，故填(a)mong。
【51題詳解】
句意：盡管許多年輕人對周恩來未能繼續(xù)創(chuàng)作這部小說表示遺憾，但他們表示，周恩來在中國歷史上扮演著更重要的角色。根據“many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he played a more important role in China’s history.”及首字母提示可知，此處應用although“雖然”引導讓步狀語從句，故填(A)lthough。
【52題詳解】
句意：有人寫道：“小說被叫停了，但周總理繼續(xù)把中華民族從危險中拯救出來！”根據“The novel was stopped but”及首字母提示可知，此處在說“周總理繼續(xù)拯救中華民族”，故填(s)ave。
【53題詳解】
句意：另一個補充道：“他放棄了一部小說，但他寫了一部中國近代史?！备鶕皐rote a history of...China.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“創(chuàng)造了一部中國近代史”，modern“現代的”，故填(m)odern。
【54題詳解】
句意：記住它們幫助我建立正確的價值觀。根據首字母提示及“When I face problems in life, I am always reminded not to...the lives of those pioneers.”可知，此處指的是right/real“正確的/真的”價值觀，故填(r)ight/(r)eal。
【55題詳解】
句意：當我面對生活中的問題時，我總是被提醒不要忘記那些開拓者的生活。根據“I am always reminded not to...the lives of those pioneers.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“不會忘記……”，forget“忘記”，故填(f)orget。
六、任務型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
A
People use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are common in our speech. Let’s see where they came from.
?The Blues
The phrase is a short form of “the blue devils”, which also stands for sad feelings. This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz music that became popular in the south of America in the 1940s.
?Black Sheep of the Family
The phrase refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable. In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market, because their fleece(羊毛) could not be coloured. This made the black sheep an unwelcome member of the group.
?A Red-letter Day
A Red-letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable(難忘的) happens. It came from the practice of marking special western days, holidays, or other festivals in red on the calendar. Today, some calendars still use red numbers for special holidays, even weekends.
?Green with Envy
Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour green to stand for envy, but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy. When a person was full of envy, his or her body produced too much bile(膽汁), giving his or her skin a greenish colour. That is green with envy.
閱讀以上信息，用恰當的單詞完成下面的短文，每空一詞。
People use colours to express their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are often ____56____ in our speech. For example, the Blues not only represents ____57____ but also refers to a type of popular jazz music. The expression Black Sheep of the Family means an unwelcome member of a family or a group. In the past, it was impossible to colour the fleece of the black sheep, so the black sheep were ____58____ less money than the white ones at the market. A Red-letter Day came from the practice of marking a special day in red on the calendar when that day ____59____ remembering. Green with Envy appeared because the Greeks believed that the colour green had ____60____ to do with sickness caused by envy. Later writers began to use green for envy.
【答案】56. heard##used##found
57. sadness##unhappiness
58 worth 59. needed##required
60. something
【詳解】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹許多與顏色相關的短語。
【56題詳解】
根據“People use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are common in our speech.”可知，人們用顏色表達他們的感情和描述世界，許多與顏色相關的短語在我們的口語中很常見。故填heard/used/found。
【57題詳解】
根據“The phrase is a short form of “the blue devils”, which also stands for sad feelings.”可知，“The blue devils”代表悲傷的感情。在動詞后作賓語，用名詞形式，故填sadness/unhappiness。
【58題詳解】
根據“In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market”可知，過去，在市場上，黑羊比白羊賣得便宜。be worth...“價值……”，故填worth。
【59題詳解】
根據“A Red-letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable(難忘的) happens.”可知，“A Red-letter Day”是發(fā)生一些真正令人興奮和難忘的事情的日子，所以是那些需要記得的日子，用于被動語態(tài)結構中。故填needed/required。
【60題詳解】
根據“Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour green to stand for envy, but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy.”可知，16世紀的莎士比亞等作家用綠色來代表嫉妒，但希臘人把它與嫉妒引起的疾病聯系在一起。所以綠色與嫉妒引起的疾病有關，have something to do sth“與……有關”。故填something。
B

The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers—a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect(方言). These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.
Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained more than 1million followers on the Internet. They’ve created many new works to raise people’s awareness. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They also write stories to show respect to people who make contributions, such as traffic policemen.
According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty. The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives. Thus, they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form, kuaiban, which may not be paid much attention to, compared to other traditional art forms.
Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.
閱讀以上信息，用恰當的單詞完成下面的表格，每空一詞。
Chinese folk art forms never ____61____
The introduction to kuaiban
·It has a long history and is performed by a group or a single person.
·It is performed in the local dialect by using a special musical instrument made of bamboo.
·The content is about folk tales or what’s happening in ____62____.
The stories of Liu and Wan with kuanban
·More than 1 million viewers were attracted by Liu and Wan’s kuaiban videos.
·They believe that kuaiban pieces can be ____63____ understood.
·They use kuaiban pieces to attract people’s attention to Chinese folk culture.
Reasons for the wide ____64____ of the Chinese folk art
·The beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture will be learned through Chinese folk art forms.
·The new performers ____65____ sharing kuaiban pieces actively.

【答案】61. fall##die##disappear
62. society
63. easily 64. spread##influence
65. continue##keep
【詳解】
【導語】本文介紹了民間藝術——快板的發(fā)展及應用情況，并呼吁人們應該更多的關注民間藝術，民間藝術應該被更多的人所認識，并推廣到更多的領域。
【61題詳解】
根據“The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history”以及“ Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.”可知，中國民間藝術從未消失，fall/die/disappear“消失，滅亡”，主語是復數名詞，動詞用原形，故填fall/die/disappear。
【62題詳解】
根據“These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.”可知，快板的內容是關于民間故事或社會生活，故填society。
【63題詳解】
根據“According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty.”可知，人們可以毫不費力地理解快板，即容易地理解，故填easily。
【64題詳解】
根據“Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas.”及表格右側的內容可知，此處說的是中國民間藝術廣泛傳播/影響的原因，故填spread/influence。
【65題詳解】
根據“Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.”可知，快板作品的新演員繼續(xù)積極地分享快板，主語是復數名詞，動詞用原形；故填continue/keep。
七、書面表達(共1題;滿分15分)
66. 假如你是李華，看到某英語報社將要組織的勞動體驗和體育鍛煉夏令營活動的宣傳。請用英語給編輯寫一封信，談一談你更想參與的一種活動及理由，并對你選擇的活動提出建議。

要求：
1.所寫內容必須包括一種活動的所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮;
2.對你所選擇的活動說明理由，并對其提出建議;
3.文章不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數;
4.文中不得出現真實的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thanks for offering such meaningful camps. I prefer__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Possible version 1:
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thanks for offering such meaningful camps. I prefer living skills training because all the living skills I will get during the process will be of great value to my later life.
The living skills training will be on a farm. There, I can live with local people who will help me learn more about their customs and lifestyles. Moreover, what makes me interested is that I can cook by myself. In the summer camp, I can take part in activities on the farm such as feeding animals and picking fruit.
I also have some advice for you. I hope there will be more activities like growing plants and vegetables. I hope I will enjoy myself on the farm.
Yours,
Li Hua
【詳解】
【詳解】1. 題干解讀：本文屬于書信作文寫作，要求根據提示要點內容給報社編輯寫一封信，談談你會選擇的夏令營活動項目及選擇的理由，并對活動提出建議。
2. 寫作指導：本文主要采用第一人稱單數來寫，時態(tài)以一般現在時為主，一般將來時為輔。寫作時承接短文開頭，即直接說明選擇的活動項目以及總體原因，作為信件的第一段；第二段根據提示要點依次說明選擇此項目的具體原因；第三段對此項目提出一兩個建議并結尾。具體原因的闡述為本文重點，寫作時應巧妙運用銜接語言，使列舉原因更有條理，更清晰易懂。

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這是一份2022年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語真題（解析版），共23頁。試卷主要包含了單項選擇，閱讀理解，詞匯運用，短文填空，任務型閱讀，書面表達等內容，歡迎下載使用。

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2022年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語真題

2022年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語真題
2023年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語真題（含解析）

2023年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語真題（含解析）
2023年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語真題

2023年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語真題
2023年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語真題

2023年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語真題
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