
A.theB.anC.aD./
2.(2分)After a discussin,the dctrs decided t perate ________ the patient at nce.( )
A.nB.utC.inD.up
3.(2分)Uncle Jhn ften tells us that everyne shuld be respnsible fr ________ wn actins.( )
A.heB.hisC.himD.himself
4.(2分)Experts think language learning is much___________fr children because they have mre flexible tngue.( )
A.easyB.easiest
C.easierD.the easiest
5.(2分)Beijing is such a wnderful place that I will stay fr _______ tw days.( )
A.the thersB.the therC.therD.anther
6.(2分)The _______ mvie we watched yesterday made us _______.( )
A.frightened,frightened
B.frightening,frightened
C.frightening,frightening
D.frightened,frightening
7.(2分)When we arrived at the statin,my uncle _______ fr us in the car park.( )
A.waitsB.was waiting
C.has waitedD.are waiting
8.(2分)She _______ the Science Club since December 2008.( )
A.jinedB.has jined
C.has been inD.attended
9.(2分)Yu _______ hurry,but we still have sme time.( )
A.dn't needB.needn't t
C.need tD.dn't need t
10.(2分)– The FIFA Wrld Cup in Qatar was really wnderful.________ did it last?
– Abut a mnth.( )
A.Hw lngB.Hw snC.Hw farD.Hw ften
11.(2分)Annie used t with her parents,but nw she is used t_____with her classmates at schl.( )
A.live;livingB.living;living
C.live;livedD.living;live
12.(2分)Wrk hard,_______ yu'll be very pleased with yurself in July next year.( )
A.unlessB.rC.andD.because
13.(2分)The driver asked the traffic plice _______ park the car.( )
A.where culd heB.where can he
C.where he canD.where he culd
14.(2分)Are yu sure yu can make the shy girl _______ us a sng?( )
A.singB.t singC.singsD.sang
15.(2分)_______ nice it is t have a picnic with ur family members n Children's Day!( )
A.WhatB.HwC.Hw aD.What a
cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each can nly be used nce(將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(本大題共8題,一題兩分,共16分。)
16.(8分)
Valentine's Day was my father's hliday.My sisters and I learned t be gd n that day.We patiently waited a lng time fr Dad t get hme and then lined up like gd little (1) as he gave each child a small heart﹣shaped bx,hlding sme chclates.
It caused (2) reactins as we went thrugh the perids in life.In the elementary schl years,we wuld rush hme and wait fr Dad.In junir high schl,we felt a little embarrassed.In high schl,we thught we were t cl t be rushing hme.Hwever,we were knwing that Dad was hme waiting fr us with his special treat.
My sisters and I thught the nly way we wuld ever get ut f this traditin was t prve ut f the huse.We were(3) .Even after we all mved ut f the huse.When Valentine's Day came,there was a little bx f chclates waiting fr each f us.S we made the trip ver t (4) it.
17.(8分)
When Mum passed away,we thught this traditin wuld nt exist.Hwever,grandchildren were als included in this traditin frm the day they were brn.
One year,everything (1) .In that February,Valentine's Day fell n Dad's bwling night,s he handed ut the chclates a day early.Then Valentine's Day (2) .I was watching TV when the phne rang.It was the hspital.Dad had a heart attack and he didn't make it.
A few years later after his (3) ,we finally went thrugh the hard time and began celebrating again.Dad's traditin lives in my (4) .
Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞)(本大題共8題,一題兩分,共16分。)
18.(2分)He bught a new huse in Puxi last year.It is n the flr. (five)
19.(2分)Jhn was brn in the 1980s and brught up in a family (Britain)
20.(2分)T achieve yur dream,yu shuld wrk t the best f yur .(able)
21.(2分)Nne f us culd tell the f the mvie until the last mment.(end)
22.(2分)The by felt srry fr what he had dne t the animals in the z.(true)
23.(2分)Jane is a shy girl wh speaking in public. (like)
24.(2分)After the traffic accident,the were taken t hspital at nce.(injure )
25.(2分)There are few t the heavy air pllutin in develping cuntries.( slve)
Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求完成下列句子。 每題空格限填一詞)(本大題共7題,共14分。)
26.(2分)Ben had a gd time with his parents during the trip.(改為否定句)
Ben a gd time with his parents during the trip.
27.(2分)Eating less fd hardly helps him t lse weight.(改為反意疑問句)
Eating less fd hardly helps him t lse weight, ?
28.(2分)The bring meeting will cme t an end in ten minutes.(對劃線部分提問)
will the bring meeting cme t an end?
29.(2分)"Will yu g abrad fr further study?"the teacher asked me.(改為賓語從句)
The teacher asked me I g abrad fr further study.
30.(2分)Simn didn't g t bed until twelve 'clck last night.(保持句意基本不變)
Simn until twelve 'clck last night.
31.(2分)The bttle f the juice was shaken befre Mary drank it.(改為主動語態(tài))
Mary the bttle f the juice befre it.
32.(2分)in ur neighbrhd,saw,yesterday,cllecting rubbish,sme vlunteers,I (連詞成句)
.
Reading cmprehensin (閱讀理解)(本大題共12題,共24分。)A. Chse the best answer (根據(jù)以下內容,選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?br>33.(12分)April 13,1539
Outside Mexic City
Dear Mariana,
Tday we arrived safe.It was a lng and dangerus trip ver the cean.The winter strms were strng.We were always a little sick frm high waves.
The jurney frm the shre(海岸) t Mexic City is als lng and dangerus.There are rbbers in the cuntryside.We will travel tgether with the ther ship passengers,thinking we will be safer as a grup.Tmrrw we will travel int the city t find ur uncle.
Father says it will take a year fr this letter t reach yu.The trip frm New Spain t Spain is very lng.
Yur lving brther,
Tmas
…
April 20,1539
Mexic City
Dear Mariana,
Father and I finally arrived at Mexic City.Here,ld buildings are being pulled dwn;new nes are being built.Just arund the crner frm Uncle's city huse,Aztec wrkers are pulling dwn a small,beautiful pyramid.Father says it is ne f the last Aztec temples(廟宇).
In the center f the city,I met an Aztec by named Carls.He speaks a little Spanish.Carls learns Spanish at his new schl.He tld me that the Spanish set up new schls fr the Aztecs.There he gt his new name,Carls.He says he likes his new schl but misses his ld city.I wnder what this city used t be like befre Crtes came.
Tmrrw we will g t Uncle's farmland.He and Father are talking abut the Aztec wrkers that Father will versee(監(jiān)管).
Yur brther,Crtes
Tmas
fund v.建立 battle n.戰(zhàn)役 cnquer v.征服
69.What was Tmas' natinality?
A) Spanish.
B) New Spanish.
C) Mexican.
D) Aztec.
70.Hw was Tmas' jurney t Mexic?
A) Strmy and cld.
B) Easy and safe.
C) Lng but safe.
D) Lng and dangerus.
71.Hw lng did it take Tmas t travel frm the shre t Mexic City?
A) One day.
B) One week.
C) A year.
D) Tw years.
72.Why did Tmas and his father cme t Mexic in 1539?
A) T visit Mexic.
B) T meet Carls.
C) T see the temples.
D) T lk fr a better life.
73.When did Mexic get its name New Spain?
A) After 1539.
B) After 1519.
C) In the 1300s.
D) In the 1400s.
74.What did the Spanish d t the peple in Mexic in the early 1500s?
A) They taught children there English.
B) They built new temples fr them.
C) They destryed the lcal culture there.
D) They helped t feed the lcal peple there.
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage(選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文)(12分)
34.(12分)Technlgy prvides mre than a way f cmmunicatin.Hwever,it is becming the nly way t cmmunicate fr ur teens.It has made face﹣t﹣face interactin (1) ften and has made a negative effect n the scial abilities f the teens.
These days we cmmunicate n websites like Facebk,but I wnder why we have n in﹣persn friendship.I see teens texting(2) .They text while talking t smene else,at the dinner table,in the car and at the mvies.This tiny piece f plastic is distracting teens frm the real wrld.
As yu can see,I am very much (3) technlgy but there are ways that helps.It helps many peple stay in tuch with friends that might have mved away.In my life,I will have t mve frm my friends frm time t time.With the help f WeChat,it can be easy t (4) them and t ask if they wuld like t d smething in persn.Staying in tuch can be dne in persn as much as ver technlgy.
Sme peple have (5) making new friends and the Internet prvides ways t meet new peple thrugh chat rms.I believe relatinships built nline can be a little eccentric.One study suggests that nline relatinships simply take lnger t develp than thse face﹣t﹣face.
Online relatinships can be (6) because yu never knw wh's n the ther side f the chat.Yu can becme mre pen ver the Internet if yu dn't have a chance t meet thers in real life.Meeting peple nline can give yu cnfidence,but I believe it als tears yu dwn.Online relatinships will either build yu up r break yu dwn.Mst imprtantly,dn't let keybards be the key t yur heart.
參考答案與試題解析
Chse the best answer (選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題,一題兩分,共30分。每題只有一個正確選項)
1.(2分)We students shuld get int ________ habit f reading widely every day.( )
A.theB.anC.aD./
【分析】我們學生應該養(yǎng)成每天廣泛閱讀的習慣。
【解答】the表示特指;an一個,修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞;a一個,修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;/零冠詞。get int the habit f..."養(yǎng)成的習慣",固定搭配。
故選:A。
冠詞包括定冠詞the,通常表示特指。不定冠詞a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞;/零冠詞。要根據(jù)語境完成試題。
2.(2分)After a discussin,the dctrs decided t perate ________ the patient at nce.( )
A.nB.utC.inD.up
【分析】經過一番討論,醫(yī)生們決定立刻給病人做手術。
【解答】n在上;ut外面;in在里;up向上。perate n sb"給某人做手術"固定搭配。
故選:A。
介詞這個知識點很廣泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常積累,結合語境選擇正確介詞完成習題。
3.(2分)Uncle Jhn ften tells us that everyne shuld be respnsible fr ________ wn actins.( )
A.heB.hisC.himD.himself
【分析】約翰叔叔經常告訴我們每個人都應該對自己的行為負責。
【解答】he他,人稱代詞主格;his他的,名詞性或形容詞性物主代詞;him他,人稱代詞賓格;himself他自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)句意可知是每個人都應該為他自己的行為負責,設空處修飾后面的名詞,因此應用形容詞性物主代詞his。
故選:B。
掌握形容詞性物主代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關鍵。
4.(2分)Experts think language learning is much___________fr children because they have mre flexible tngue.( )
A.easyB.easiest
C.easierD.the easiest
【分析】專家認為,語言學習對孩子來說容易得多,因為他們的舌頭更靈活。
【解答】easy容易的;easiest最容易的;easier更容易的;the easiest特指最容易的。這里副詞much修飾比較級easier。
故選:C。
要熟練掌握比較級的用法,根據(jù)具體的語境,仔細分析,選擇恰當?shù)谋容^級形式。
5.(2分)Beijing is such a wnderful place that I will stay fr _______ tw days.( )
A.the thersB.the therC.therD.anther
【分析】北京是一個如此美妙的地方,我將再呆兩天。
【解答】ther泛指"其他的,另外的",泛指剩余的另一些,并非全部;thers等于"ther+名詞",意思是"其他的人(物或事)";anther再一個;另一個(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一個);the ther特指兩者中另外一個。根據(jù)句意:北京是一個如此美妙的地方,我將再呆兩天。此處表示額外兩天,用anther。
故選:D。
熟悉ther/the ther/thers/anther的用法,結合題意,給出答案。
6.(2分)The _______ mvie we watched yesterday made us _______.( )
A.frightened,frightened
B.frightening,frightened
C.frightening,frightening
D.frightened,frightening
【分析】我們昨天看的那部令人恐懼的電影讓我們感到恐懼。
【解答】frightening"令人恐懼的",修飾物;frightened"恐懼的",修飾人,根據(jù)題干的mvie,可知這里用frightening修飾;make sb+形容詞"使某人怎么樣",us為我們,故用frightened。
故選:B。
本題考查ing和ed形式的形容詞,需要結合題干和選項,選出正確的答案。
7.(2分)When we arrived at the statin,my uncle _______ fr us in the car park.( )
A.waitsB.was waiting
C.has waitedD.are waiting
【分析】當我們到達車站時,我叔叔正在停車場等我們。
【解答】waits一般現(xiàn)在時的三單;was waiting過去進行時;has waited現(xiàn)在完成時;are waiting現(xiàn)在進行時;根據(jù)"When we rrived at the statin",應排除A、D;根據(jù)語境應是當時正在做什么,所以此處應該用過去進行時。
故選:B。
考查動詞時態(tài),根據(jù)語境,用合適的時態(tài)及形式完成本題。
8.(2分)She _______ the Science Club since December 2008.( )
A.jinedB.has jined
C.has been inD.attended
【分析】自從2008年12月,她就加入了這件科學俱樂部。
【解答】時間狀語"since December 2008"表明該句用現(xiàn)在完成時,結構為:have'has+Vpp,排除A和D選項;又"jin"不能和段時間連用,排除B。
故選:C。
動詞時態(tài)的考查,要注意具體的時間狀語、助動詞、動詞形式以及人稱等的變化。
9.(2分)Yu _______ hurry,but we still have sme time.( )
A.dn't needB.needn't t
C.need tD.dn't need t
【分析】你不必著急,但我們還有一些時間。
【解答】need用作情態(tài)動詞時表"必須、必要",后直接跟動詞原型,need+d,否定needn't +d,need用作實義動詞,need t d smething 需要做某事,否定句要是用助動詞。本句need后面有t,可知是實義動詞。
故選:D。
主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對否定句的掌握。
10.(2分)– The FIFA Wrld Cup in Qatar was really wnderful.________ did it last?
– Abut a mnth.( )
A.Hw lngB.Hw snC.Hw farD.Hw ften
【分析】﹣﹣卡塔爾世界杯真是太棒了。持續(xù)了多長時間?
﹣﹣大約一個月。
【解答】Hw lng多長,是對長度或一段時間的提問;Hw sn多快、多久以后,其后用in加一段時間來回答;Hw far多遠,是對距離進行提問;Hw ften多久一次,是對頻率進行的提問。根據(jù)答語"Abut a mnth."可知是對一段時間進行提問,因此疑問詞用Hw lng。
故選:A。
理解句意并熟記各個疑問詞組的意思是解答本題的關鍵。
11.(2分)Annie used t with her parents,but nw she is used t_____with her classmates at schl.( )
A.live;livingB.living;living
C.live;livedD.living;live
【分析】Annie過去和父母住在一起,但是現(xiàn)在她習慣和同學住在學校里了.
【解答】答案:A
根據(jù)第一個空格前為used t,結合used t d sth表示過去常常做某事,故第一個空填live.再根據(jù)第二個空格前為is used t,結合be used t ding sth表示習慣做某事.因此第二個空填living.故該句意為"Annie過去和父母住在一起,但是現(xiàn)在她習慣和同學住在學校里了."
故選:A.
此題考查動詞搭配,首先要結合句意,仔細分析used t和be used t的區(qū)別.選擇正確答案完成習題
12.(2分)Wrk hard,_______ yu'll be very pleased with yurself in July next year.( )
A.unlessB.rC.andD.because
【分析】努力工作,明年7月你會對自己很滿意。
【解答】unless除非;r要不然,否則;and和,又;because因為。此處是"努力工作,明年7月你會對自己很滿意",此處是祈使句+and+一般將來時的從句。
故選:C。
要抓出關鍵詞結合句意選擇合適的一項。
13.(2分)The driver asked the traffic plice _______ park the car.( )
A.where culd heB.where can he
C.where he canD.where he culd
【分析】司機問交警他能把車停在哪里。
【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述句語序,因此可先排除A和B。主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時,賓語從句要使用過去的某種時態(tài),因此本題答案是D。
故選:D。
解答本題需掌握賓語從句的基本知識。
14.(2分)Are yu sure yu can make the shy girl _______ us a sng?( )
A.singB.t singC.singsD.sang
【分析】你確定你能讓害羞的女孩給我們唱首歌嗎?
【解答】sing唱,動詞原形;t sing不定式;sings第三人稱單數(shù)形式;sang過去式。make sb d sth"讓某人做某事"固定搭配,填動詞原形sing。
故選:A。
掌握固定搭配make sb d sth"讓某人做某事",選擇正確答案。
15.(2分)_______ nice it is t have a picnic with ur family members n Children's Day!( )
A.WhatB.HwC.Hw aD.What a
【分析】兒童節(jié)和家人一起野餐多好??!
【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干是一個感嘆句。主語是it,代替句中的動詞不定式短語。主語前的詞nice(好的)是形容詞,因此用hw引導感嘆句。本題答案是B。
故選:B。
本題主要考查感嘆句的基本構成和用法。
cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each can nly be used nce(將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(本大題共8題,一題兩分,共16分。)
16.(8分)
Valentine's Day was my father's hliday.My sisters and I learned t be gd n that day.We patiently waited a lng time fr Dad t get hme and then lined up like gd little (1) B as he gave each child a small heart﹣shaped bx,hlding sme chclates.
It caused (2) A reactins as we went thrugh the perids in life.In the elementary schl years,we wuld rush hme and wait fr Dad.In junir high schl,we felt a little embarrassed.In high schl,we thught we were t cl t be rushing hme.Hwever,we were knwing that Dad was hme waiting fr us with his special treat.
My sisters and I thught the nly way we wuld ever get ut f this traditin was t prve ut f the huse.We were(3) D .Even after we all mved ut f the huse.When Valentine's Day came,there was a little bx f chclates waiting fr each f us.S we made the trip ver t (4) C it.
【分析】本文講述了情人節(jié)是作者父親的節(jié)日以及講述了當我們經歷人生的各個階段時,這引起了不同的反應。
【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:我們耐心地等了很長一段時間,等爸爸回家,然后像一個個好士兵一樣排成一隊,他給每個孩子一個心形的小盒子,里面裝著一些巧克力。根據(jù)lined up可知,sldiers"士兵"符合題意,這里為sldiers為sldier的復數(shù)形式。故選:B。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:當我們經歷人生的各個階段時,這引起了不同的反應。根據(jù)as we went thrugh the perids in life可知,different"不同的"符合題意。故選:A。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:我們錯了。根據(jù)My sisters and I thught the nly way we wuld ever get ut f this traditin was t prve ut f the huse.(我和我的姐妹們認為,我們擺脫這一傳統(tǒng)的唯一辦法就是證明自己離開了家。)可知,wrng"錯誤的"符合題意。故選:D。
(4)考查動詞。句意:因此,我們特地去收集它。根據(jù)Wen Valentine's Day came,there was a little bx f chclates waiting fr each f us.(情人節(jié)到來時,我們每個人都有一小盒巧克力等著我們。)可知,cllect"收集"符合題意,這里t d sth為不定式。故選:C。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的選項,并填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結構完整。
17.(8分)
When Mum passed away,we thught this traditin wuld nt exist.Hwever,grandchildren were als included in this traditin frm the day they were brn.
One year,everything (1) D .In that February,Valentine's Day fell n Dad's bwling night,s he handed ut the chclates a day early.Then Valentine's Day (2) A .I was watching TV when the phne rang.It was the hspital.Dad had a heart attack and he didn't make it.
A few years later after his (3) C ,we finally went thrugh the hard time and began celebrating again.Dad's traditin lives in my (4) E .
【分析】本文主要講述了作者爸爸在情人節(jié)發(fā)放巧克力的故事。
【解答】(1)考查動詞。句意:有一年,一切都變了。change改變。。根據(jù)全文可知句子為一般過去時。故填changed。故選D。
(2)考查動詞。句意:然后情人節(jié)到了。arrive到達。根據(jù)全文可知句子為一般過去時。故填arrived。故選A。
(3)考查名詞。句意:在他去世后幾年。根據(jù)we finally went thrugh the hard time and began celebrating again.(我們終于度過了艱難的時光,再次開始慶祝。)根據(jù)his后加名詞??芍頳eath。故選C。
(4)考查名詞。句意:爸爸的傳統(tǒng)在我心中。in my heart在我心里。故選E。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項,在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞)(本大題共8題,一題兩分,共16分。)
18.(2分)He bught a new huse in Puxi last year.It is n the fifth flr. (five)
【分析】他去年在浦西買了一棟新房子,在五樓。
【解答】five五,基數(shù)詞。這里修飾單數(shù)名詞flr,定冠詞the后用序數(shù)詞fifth"第五"。
故答案為:fifth。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
19.(2分)Jhn was brn in the 1980s and brught up in a British family (Britain)
【分析】約翰出生于20世紀80年代,在一個英國家庭長大.
【解答】答案:British 根據(jù)family家庭,這是一個名詞,結合提示,需要用形容詞作定語來修飾后面的家庭這個名詞,意思是在一個英國的家庭長大,故答案是British英國的
解答單詞填空這類試題時,務必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關系,找到解題的依據(jù),同時考慮單詞的適當形式,準確作答.
20.(2分)T achieve yur dream,yu shuld wrk t the best f yur ability .(able)
【分析】為了實現(xiàn)你的夢想,你應該盡自己最大的能力去工作.
【解答】答案:ability
根據(jù)空格前為形容詞性物主代詞yur 后跟名詞,所給詞able為形容詞意為"有能力的;能干的"其對應的名詞為ability"能力",又知t the best f ne's ability 為固定短語意為"盡自己最大的能力",故答案為:ability
本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.
21.(2分)Nne f us culd tell the ending f the mvie until the last mment.(end)
【分析】直到最后一刻,我們都無法說出這部電影的結局.
【解答】答案:ending 考查單詞填空.根據(jù)題干:the后面要用名詞,end 是動詞,所以要用動名詞ending 結局.
本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.
22.(2分)The by felt truly srry fr what he had dne t the animals in the z.(true)
【分析】對于他在動物園對動物的舉動,這個男孩真地感到很抱歉.
【解答】答案:truly.
根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是形容詞srry,意思是"抱歉,對不起",因此可知空格處需要用副詞來修飾形容詞,結合給出的英語提示true,因此可知這句話的意思是"對于他在動物園對動物的舉動,這個男孩真地感到很抱歉."綜上所述,故填truly.
首先要掌握這個句子的意思,然后結合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案.
23.(2分)Jane is a shy girl wh dislikes speaking in public. (like)
【分析】簡是一個害羞的女孩,不喜歡在公共場合講話。
【解答】like動詞,翻譯為"喜歡"。根據(jù)"Jane is a shy girl"可知,此處表示"不喜歡"的含義,又因為主語是Jane,所以用動詞三單形式。
故填:dislikes。
主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對動詞的掌握。
24.(2分)After the traffic accident,the injured were taken t hspital at nce.(injure )
【分析】交通事故發(fā)生后,傷者立即被送往醫(yī)院。
【解答】injure傷害,動詞。這里用the+形容詞的結構,表示一類人,填形容詞injured"受傷的"。
故答案為:injured。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
25.(2分)There are few slutins t the heavy air pllutin in develping cuntries.( slve)
【分析】發(fā)展中國家的嚴重空氣污染幾乎沒有解決辦法。
【解答】slve解決,動詞。這里形容詞few修飾名詞slutin的復數(shù)slutins"解決辦法"。
故答案為:slutins。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求完成下列句子。 每題空格限填一詞)(本大題共7題,共14分。)
26.(2分)Ben had a gd time with his parents during the trip.(改為否定句)
Ben didn't have a gd time with his parents during the trip.
【分析】本和他的父母在旅行中玩得很開心。
本在旅行中和他的父母玩得不愉快。
【解答】分析題干,可知句子為一般過去式,因此在改為否定句時應借助助動詞did,did和nt縮寫為didn't;謂語動詞had應還原為動詞原形have。
故答案為:didn't;have。
本題考查句子的否定句,應結合句中所含動詞的種類,句子的時態(tài)以及主語的單復數(shù)進行分析,然后確定正確的答案。
27.(2分)Eating less fd hardly helps him t lse weight.(改為反意疑問句)
Eating less fd hardly helps him t lse weight, des it ?
【分析】少吃食物幾乎不能幫助他減肥。
少吃食物幾乎不能幫助他減肥,是嗎?
【解答】hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知所給句子是一個否定句,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是動名詞短語。因此反意疑問句的后半部分的主語用it代替;句子的謂語動詞helps是行為動詞,后半部分要借助于助動詞des,且使用肯定形式。
故答案為:des;it。
本題主要考查反意疑問句的基本用法。
28.(2分)The bring meeting will cme t an end in ten minutes.(對劃線部分提問)
Hw sn will the bring meeting cme t an end?
【分析】這個無聊的會議十分鐘后就要結束了.
這個無聊的會議多久以后結束?
【解答】答案:Hw sn 分析原句,意思是這個無聊的會議十分鐘后就要結束了.對in ten minutes提問,這里介詞in+一段時間,表示將來的一段時間以后,故用hw sn提問,意思是多久以后,常用于將來時句中,句首大寫
解答這類試題時,務必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關系,根據(jù)題目所給的要求,準確作答.
29.(2分)"Will yu g abrad fr further study?"the teacher asked me.(改為賓語從句)
The teacher asked me if I wuld g abrad fr further study.
【分析】老師問我:"你會去國外深造嗎?"
老師問我是否會去國外深造.
【解答】答案:if,wuld.賓語從句是一般疑問句,故用if作為引導詞,后加陳述句語序,主句是一般過去時,從句的一般將來時換成過去將來時wuld+動詞原形,故答案是if,wuld.
本題旨在考查賓語從句這一語法,做這類題時,要從三方面考慮:一、選準連接詞 二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語 三、若主句是過去時,從句要改為相對應的過去時.
30.(2分)Simn didn't g t bed until twelve 'clck last night.(保持句意基本不變)
Simn stayed up until twelve 'clck last night.
【分析】Simn直到昨晚十二點鐘才上床睡覺.
Simn熬夜直到昨晚十二點鐘.
【解答】答案:stayed up 分析原句,意思是Simn直到昨晚十二點鐘才上床睡覺.句子使用了固定短語nt…until…直到才,結合下句,時態(tài)是一般過去式,故用表示延續(xù)性的動詞短語stayed up,意思是熬夜,Simn熬夜直到昨晚十二點鐘.
解答這類試題時,務必充分理解上下句子的含義,在保證不改變原句意思的前提下,準確作答.
31.(2分)The bttle f the juice was shaken befre Mary drank it.(改為主動語態(tài))
Mary shk the bttle f the juice befre drinking it.
【分析】瑪麗喝果汁前搖了搖瓶子。
瑪麗喝果汁前搖了搖瓶子。
【解答】根據(jù)題干信息可知,句子用一般過去時;主語為Mary,根據(jù)was shaken可知,其主動形式為shk;再結合"befre Mary drank it"可知,第二句中befre為介詞,因此此處用動名詞drinking。
故答案為:shk;drinking。
本題考查肯定句,要注意分析題干信息,并結合語境答題。
32.(2分)in ur neighbrhd,saw,yesterday,cllecting rubbish,sme vlunteers,I (連詞成句)
I saw sme vlunteers cllecting rubbish in ur neighbrhd yesterday .
【分析】昨天我看到一些志愿者在我們小區(qū)收垃圾。
【解答】根據(jù)所給信息可知,句子為陳述句;I"我"作主語;saw"看見"為謂語動詞;sme vlunteers"一些志愿者";see sb ding sth"看見某人在做某事";cllecting rubbish"收垃圾";in ur neighbrhd"在我們附近";yesterday"昨天"。
故答案為:I saw sme vlunteers cllecting rubbish in ur neighbrhd yesterday。
做連詞成句這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結合語法知識組合句子。
Reading cmprehensin (閱讀理解)(本大題共12題,共24分。)A. Chse the best answer (根據(jù)以下內容,選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?br>33.(12分)April 13,1539
Outside Mexic City
Dear Mariana,
Tday we arrived safe.It was a lng and dangerus trip ver the cean.The winter strms were strng.We were always a little sick frm high waves.
The jurney frm the shre(海岸) t Mexic City is als lng and dangerus.There are rbbers in the cuntryside.We will travel tgether with the ther ship passengers,thinking we will be safer as a grup.Tmrrw we will travel int the city t find ur uncle.
Father says it will take a year fr this letter t reach yu.The trip frm New Spain t Spain is very lng.
Yur lving brther,
Tmas
…
April 20,1539
Mexic City
Dear Mariana,
Father and I finally arrived at Mexic City.Here,ld buildings are being pulled dwn;new nes are being built.Just arund the crner frm Uncle's city huse,Aztec wrkers are pulling dwn a small,beautiful pyramid.Father says it is ne f the last Aztec temples(廟宇).
In the center f the city,I met an Aztec by named Carls.He speaks a little Spanish.Carls learns Spanish at his new schl.He tld me that the Spanish set up new schls fr the Aztecs.There he gt his new name,Carls.He says he likes his new schl but misses his ld city.I wnder what this city used t be like befre Crtes came.
Tmrrw we will g t Uncle's farmland.He and Father are talking abut the Aztec wrkers that Father will versee(監(jiān)管).
Yur brther,Crtes
Tmas
fund v.建立 battle n.戰(zhàn)役 cnquer v.征服
69.What was Tmas' natinality? A
A) Spanish.
B) New Spanish.
C) Mexican.
D) Aztec.
70.Hw was Tmas' jurney t Mexic? D
A) Strmy and cld.
B) Easy and safe.
C) Lng but safe.
D) Lng and dangerus.
71.Hw lng did it take Tmas t travel frm the shre t Mexic City? B
A) One day.
B) One week.
C) A year.
D) Tw years.
72.Why did Tmas and his father cme t Mexic in 1539? D
A) T visit Mexic.
B) T meet Carls.
C) T see the temples.
D) T lk fr a better life.
73.When did Mexic get its name New Spain? B
A) After 1539.
B) After 1519.
C) In the 1300s.
D) In the 1400s.
74.What did the Spanish d t the peple in Mexic in the early 1500s? C
A) They taught children there English.
B) They built new temples fr them.
C) They destryed the lcal culture there.
D) They helped t feed the lcal peple there.
【分析】本文是托馬斯寫的兩封信,信中描述了去墨西哥城的經歷和到達墨西哥城的情況.還介紹了阿茲特克人的情況.
【解答】69.A細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)The trip frm New Spain t Spain is very lng父親說這封信要等你一年才能到達.從新西班牙到西班牙的旅行很長,即這封信應該是寄往西班牙,托馬斯的家鄉(xiāng),所以說托馬斯的國籍是西班牙.故答案為:A.
70.D細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)The jurney frm the shre(海岸) t Mexic City is als lng and dangerus可知托馬斯的旅行是漫長而危險的,故答案為:D.
71.B細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)April 13,1539 Outside Mexic Cit和April 20,1539 Mexic City可知從海岸到墨西哥城是7天的時間,故答案為:B.
72.D細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Tmrrw we will g t Uncle's farmland.He and Father are talking abut the Aztec wrkers that Father will versee明天我們將去叔叔的農場,他和父親正在談論父親將要監(jiān)管的阿茲特克工人,可知作者和爸爸并不是去旅游,或者去看廟宇和某個人,而是去謀生,故答案為:D.
73.B細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)The Spanish cnquerr Crtes arrived in 1519.After many battles,he cnquered the Aztecs.Spain began t rule Mexic and named it New Spain.西班牙征服者戴維?科爾特斯1519年到這.經過多年的戰(zhàn)爭,他征服了阿茲特克人.西班牙開始統(tǒng)治墨西哥,將其命名為新西班牙.可知New Spain是1519年得名,故答案為:B.
74.C細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Aztec wrkers are pulling dwn a small,beautiful pyramid.Father says it is ne f the last Aztec temples阿茲特克工人正在拆除一座美麗的金字塔,父親說這是最后的阿茲特克神廟之一.可知他們破壞了當?shù)氐奈幕蚀鸢笧椋篊.
做題時要在理解好文意的基礎上,與題目有機的結合,從文章中找到相關細節(jié)性的句子與選項細細比對,進行選擇或推理判斷,找出符合文章內容的正確答案.做題注意靈活,有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案.
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage(選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文)(12分)
34.(12分)Technlgy prvides mre than a way f cmmunicatin.Hwever,it is becming the nly way t cmmunicate fr ur teens.It has made face﹣t﹣face interactin (1) C ften and has made a negative effect n the scial abilities f the teens.
These days we cmmunicate n websites like Facebk,but I wnder why we have n in﹣persn friendship.I see teens texting(2) D .They text while talking t smene else,at the dinner table,in the car and at the mvies.This tiny piece f plastic is distracting teens frm the real wrld.
As yu can see,I am very much (3) B technlgy but there are ways that helps.It helps many peple stay in tuch with friends that might have mved away.In my life,I will have t mve frm my friends frm time t time.With the help f WeChat,it can be easy t (4) A them and t ask if they wuld like t d smething in persn.Staying in tuch can be dne in persn as much as ver technlgy.
Sme peple have (5) C making new friends and the Internet prvides ways t meet new peple thrugh chat rms.I believe relatinships built nline can be a little eccentric.One study suggests that nline relatinships simply take lnger t develp than thse face﹣t﹣face.
Online relatinships can be (6) B because yu never knw wh's n the ther side f the chat.Yu can becme mre pen ver the Internet if yu dn't have a chance t meet thers in real life.Meeting peple nline can give yu cnfidence,but I believe it als tears yu dwn.Online relatinships will either build yu up r break yu dwn.Mst imprtantly,dn't let keybards be the key t yur heart.
【分析】本文講述了技術提供的不僅僅是一種溝通方式。然而,它正成為青少年溝通的唯一方式。它使面對面交流變得頻繁,并對青少年的社交能力產生了負面影響。
【解答】(1)考查副詞的比較級。句意:它減少了面對面的互動,并對青少年的社交能力產生了負面影響。A.t"太";B.very"非常";C.less"更少";D.mre"更多的"。根據(jù)Technlgy prvides mre than a way f cmmunicatin.Hwever,it is becming the nly way t cmmunicate fr ur teens.(技術提供的不僅僅是一種溝通方式。然而,它正成為青少年溝通的唯一方式。)可知,它減少了面對面的互動,less ften"較少"。故選C。
(2)考查地點副詞。句意:我看到到處都有青少年在發(fā)短信。A.here"這兒";B.there"那兒";C.smewhere"某地";D.everywhere"每個地方"。根據(jù)They text while talking t smene else,at the dinner table,in the car and at the mvies.(他們在餐桌上、車上和電影中與他人交談時發(fā)短信。)可知,看到到處都有青少年在發(fā)短信。故選D。
(3)考查介詞。句意:正如你所看到的,我非常反對技術,但在很多方面有幫助。A.fr"為了";B.against"反對";C.with"和";D.behind"在...之后"。根據(jù)but there are ways that helps(但在很多方面有幫助)可知,我非常反對技術,be against"反對"。故選B。
(4)考查動詞。句意:借助微信,很容易聯(lián)系到他們,并詢問他們是否愿意親自做某事。A.reach"到達,與…取得聯(lián)系";B.lse"丟失";C.win"贏得";D.cntrl"控制"。根據(jù)Staying in tuch can be dne in persn as much as ver technlgy.(保持聯(lián)系可以親自完成,也可以通過技術。)可知,借助微信,很容易聯(lián)系到他們。故選A。
(5)考查名詞。句意:有些人很難結交新朋友,互聯(lián)網提供了通過聊天室結識新朋友的方式。A.fun"娛樂";B.time"時間";C.truble"麻煩,困難";D.trust"信任"。have truble(in)ding sth"做某事有困難"。選C。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:網絡關系可能是危險的,因為你永遠不知道誰在聊天的另一邊。A.cnvenient"便利的";B.dangerus"危險的";C.imprtant"重要的";D.necessary"必需的"。根據(jù)because yu never knw wh's n the ther side f the chat(因為你永遠不知道誰在聊天的另一邊)可知,網絡關系可能是危險的。故選B。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
A.different B.sldiers C.cllect D.wrng E.cntrl
A.arrived B.back C.death D.changed E.heart
Did yu knw Aztecs?
The Aztecs were the Native Americans wh lived in Central Mexic frm the early 1300s t the early 1500s.The Aztecs were pwerful and funded the capital city f Tenchtitlan,where Mexic City is tday.The Spanish cnquerr Crtes arrived in 1519.After many battles,he cnquered the Aztecs.Spain began t rule Mexic and named it New Spain.
(1)A.t
B.very
C.less
D.mre
(2)A.here
B.there
C.smewhere
D.everywhere
(3)A.fr
B.against
C.with
D.behind
(4)A.reach
B.lse
C.win
D.cntrl
(5)A.fun
B.time
C.truble
D.trust
(6)A.cnvenient
B.dangerus
C.imprtant
D.necessary
A.different B.sldiers C.cllect D.wrng E.cntrl
A.arrived B.back C.death D.changed E.heart
Did yu knw Aztecs?
The Aztecs were the Native Americans wh lived in Central Mexic frm the early 1300s t the early 1500s.The Aztecs were pwerful and funded the capital city f Tenchtitlan,where Mexic City is tday.The Spanish cnquerr Crtes arrived in 1519.After many battles,he cnquered the Aztecs.Spain began t rule Mexic and named it New Spain.
(1)A.t
B.very
C.less
D.mre
(2)A.here
B.there
C.smewhere
D.everywhere
(3)A.fr
B.against
C.with
D.behind
(4)A.reach
B.lse
C.win
D.cntrl
(5)A.fun
B.time
C.truble
D.trust
(6)A.cnvenient
B.dangerus
C.imprtant
D.necessary
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