
Part 2 Phnetics, Grammar and Vcabulary
(第二部分 語音、語法和詞匯)
Ⅱ. Chse the best answer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?0分)
26. Which f the fllwing wrds is prnunced /ra?s/?
A. race
B. rse
C. raise
D. rice
【答案】D
27. As we knw, English is_____ useful tl.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
【答案】B
Lk, there is _____in tday's newspaper.
smething imprtant
imprtant smething
anything imprtant
imprtant anything
【答案】A
Tky Olympics is cming. I am lking frward ______ ging t Tky.
/
with
t
in
【答案】C
When the by lst his balance, the skatebard went ne way and he went _____.
the ther
thers
ther
the thers
【答案】A
The teacher gave me sme useful _____ n hw t imprve my written English.
suggestin
message
medicine
advice
【答案】D
32. Please practise playing the pian regularly, ______ yu will imprve yur skills.
A. and
B. r
C. but
D. s
【答案】A
33._____ gd news it is that the elderly needn't pay fr bus tickets!
A. What a
B. Hw a
C. What
D. Hw
【答案】C
_____has he been t Hng Kng?
Hw lng
Hw sn
Hw many times
Hw ften
【答案】C
Susan speaks English _____Jhn.
s fluently as
as fluent as
mre fluent than
much mre fluently than
【答案】D
Jane felt much _____ after she lay n the bed fr a while.
gd
better
best
the best
【答案】B
--Can I smke here?
-- N, yu _____. The sign says, “N smking.”
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. may nt
D. shuldn’t
【答案】A
I wn't play cmputer games____ I finish my hmewrk.
if
s that
unless
althugh
【答案】C
We haven't decided ______we will hld the meeting.
what
where
which
why
【答案】B
40. Miss Wang wanted t knw_____fr the film.
A. why was he late
B. why is he late
C. why he is late
D. why he was late
【答案】D
41. Many students enjy _____ nline instead f reading bks nwadays.
A. chat
B. chatted
C. chatting
D. t chat
【答案】C
42. The pr family _____ when the flash fld struck the village at midnight.
A. sleep
B. slept
C. have slept
D. were sleeping
【答案】D
43. If yu enjy American stries, yu'll find that quite _____ f them take place n the rad.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
【答案】B
--Srry, I' m late. Mary. The bus brke dwn, and there were n taxis.
--______.
Yu're welcme.
That's all right.
That’s right.
Be careful.
【答案】B
--_____.
--I’m srry t hear that.
I've wn the English speech cntest.
I’ve gt a birthday gift frm my parents.
I'm ging t visit my grandparents this cming Sunday.
I can't attend yur party because f the cming Maths test.
【答案】D
Ⅲ. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格,每個單詞或詞組只能天一次):(共8分)
(A)
Yu may take TV fr granted. Why? Mst peple have a TV and watch it every day. But if yu were brn 100 years ag yu wuld nt be able t watch TV. Yu wuldn't (46)_____knw what TV is! In the 19th century, scientists started t think abut hw t make machines that (47)_____ pictures a lng way. In 1900, they thught f a wrd fr this kind f machines --televisin.
Since then, many peple arund the wrld have tried t build a TV. One early (48)______was a Scttish engineer named Jhn Lgie Baird. He built the first TV in Britain in 1926. On his televisin, peple culd see a persn’s face. But the face was nt very (49)_____ and culdn’t mve.
【答案】EBDA
【分析】
46.考察副詞,根據(jù)句意,100年前你還沒辦法看電視,你甚至不知道什么是電視,這個句子不缺詞性,考慮填副詞,故選E。
47.考察動詞,根據(jù)句意在十九世紀,科學(xué)家開始考慮關(guān)于怎樣讓機器長期發(fā)送圖片,這里講到電視的工作原理,故選B。
48.考查名詞,根據(jù)句意一個早期的蘇格蘭發(fā)明家叫Jhn Lgie Baird,他1926年在英國組建了第一臺電視機,這里只能選發(fā)明家而不是發(fā)明物,只能選D。
49.考查形容詞,根據(jù)句意人們能夠看到一個人的臉,但是這張臉不是很清晰,且不能移動,be動詞后面接形容詞,故選A。
(B)
Arund the same time, in 1927, American Phil Farnswrth built the first mdern televisin. His televisin (50)_____shwed a simple black line. It didn't have any sund but the picture culd mve.
Farnswrth was nly 20 when he built the first televisin. But he was nt the nly inventr f TV. Russian Vladimir Zwrkin als invented many (51)_____ things.
Over the next few years, televisins really started t (52)______. In the 1930s, peple began t make TV prgrammes. In 1938, families culd buy televisins and watch them at hme.
The early televisins were black and white, and there were nly a few channels(頻道). Sme f them had t be used (53)_____ a radi s that peple culd listen as well as see. Later, peple culd buy clur televisins. By 1967, mst TV prgrammes were in clur.
【答案】CEBA
【分析】
50.考察副詞,根據(jù)句意,他的電視劇只顯示一條簡易的黑線,沒有任何聲音但是圖片可以移動,此句不缺成分,故選C。
51.考察形容詞,根據(jù)句意數(shù)量詞+形容詞+名詞的組合,根據(jù)句意這個俄羅斯人也發(fā)明了許多重要的事,故選E。
52.考查動詞,不定式后面接動詞原形的形式,根據(jù)句意接下來的幾年里,電視真正開始進化和提升,故選B。
53.考查介詞,be used with sth和...連接在一起被用,根據(jù)句意一些電視不得不和收音機一起被用以便于人們在收看節(jié)目時聽到聲音,故選A。
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their suitable frms. (用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)(8分)
54. Simn didn't say anything abut the case because he wanted t keep the secret t _____. (him)
55. Let me shw yu hw t _____ the new car. (peratin)
56. “Did yur parents arrive at yur hmetwn _____?" asked Mary. (safe)
57. She is the _____ singer I have ever seen. (gd)
58. He is quite _____ that there will be n prblems this time. (cnfidence)
59. She wrte______ in her jurnal every day. (faithful)
60. It's cmmn______ that the Earth turns arund the Sun. (knw)
61. We must d smething t _____the prblem, r we will have n water t drink. (slutin)
54.【答案】himself
【分析】考查自反代詞,根據(jù)句意西蒙對于這件事閉口不談任何事,因為他想要對他自己保守秘密,動作發(fā)生在自己身上用自反代詞。
55.【答案】perate
【分析】考察動詞,不定式后面接動詞原形,根據(jù)句意讓我來給你展示如何運行這輛新車,名詞基礎(chǔ)上去掉in加e。
56.【答案】safely
【分析】考察副詞,修飾動詞詞組arrive at,根據(jù)句意你的父母安全抵達你的家鄉(xiāng)了嗎?形容詞基礎(chǔ)上加ly。
57.【答案】best
【分析】形容詞變最高級,the+最高級的形式,gd是不常規(guī)的變化形式要變best,根據(jù)句意她是我見過的最好的歌手。
58.【答案】cnfident
【分析】名詞變形容詞,be動詞后面接形容詞形式,根據(jù)句意他對于這時候?qū)]有問題非常自信,名詞基礎(chǔ)上去掉ce變t。
59.【答案】faithfully
【分析】形容詞變副詞修飾動詞write, 根據(jù)句意她每天虔誠地寫日記,在形容詞基礎(chǔ)上加ly,faithfully虔誠地。
60.【答案】knwledge
【分析】動詞變名詞,根據(jù)句意地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是個常識,cmmn knwledge常識,在動詞基礎(chǔ)上加ledge。
61.【答案】slve
【分析】名詞變動詞,根據(jù)句意我們必須做些什么來解決這個問題,名詞基礎(chǔ)上去掉utin加ve,slve the prblem解決問題。
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentence as required. (根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子) (14分)
62. I have already been t Beijing. (改為否定句)
I _____ been t Beijing_____.
63. Susan will cme back frm Athens in three days. (對劃線部分提問)
_____ _____will Susan cme back frm Athens?
64. Mary read the English text twice last night. (改為反意疑問句)
Mary read the English text twice last night, _____ ______?
Kenny speaks French better than Virginia. (保持句意基本不變)
Virginia_____ speak French as______as Kenny.
66. Big Jhn decided t g n a diet s that he culd becme healthy again.(保持句意不變)
Big Jhn decided t g n a diet_____ ______ _____ becme healthy again.
67. Jim wndered,“ Is it dangerus t play with the animals in the z?”(改為賓語從句》
Jim wndered_____ it ______dangerus t play with the animals in the z.
nt, it’s, t, very safe, travel alne, in a freign cuntry (連詞成句)
________________________________________________________________
62.【答案】haven’t, yet
【分析】現(xiàn)在完成時變否定,在助動詞have后面直接加nt,最后一空填上現(xiàn)在完成時否定句要用到的yet放末尾。
63.【答案】Hw sn
【分析】劃線部分是in加一段時間表示這段時間以后,用Hw sn來提問多久,根據(jù)句意還要多久蘇三會從Athens回來。
64.【答案】didn’t she
【分析】該題前半句沒有否定詞,所以后面謂語動詞加nt,又主句為一般過去式,所以借助did這個助動詞,后面主語是Mary是女的所以用代詞she。
65.【答案】desn’t well
【分析】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,根據(jù)題意Kenny比Virginia說法語說的好,因此Virginia說的沒有Kenny一樣好,又題目中句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時所以用助動詞des加nt形式改為否定句,同級比較要用形容詞或者副詞原形,又該空修飾動詞speak所以gd變well。
【答案】in rder t
【分析】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,s that=s as t=in rder t目的是,以便于的意思,由于后面所跟介詞t加動詞原形形式,故如此填符合題意。
【答案】if/whether was
【分析】考察賓語從句中改復(fù)合句,缺連接詞和動詞形式,由于問句為一般疑問句,可知連接詞if/whether,其后謂語動詞用到is,但是主句時態(tài)為過去時,所以is變was。
【答案】It’s nt very safe t travel alne in a freign cuntry.
Part 3 Reading and writing(第三部分 讀寫)
VI. Reading cmprehensin (閱讀理解)(共50分)
A. Chse the best answer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最怡當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福┕?2分
Befre this jurney, I had never been t Africa. Thrugh this vlunteer prject, I fund Kenya t be a beautiful cuntry. I especially lved its great plains (平原).
The prject crdinatrs (統(tǒng)籌者) were very friendly. Upn my arrival, they quickly shk my hand and shwed me arund the vlunteer center. I met the ther vlunteers. Later that day, we were taken t Gilgil, the clsest twn. Fr the first time in my life, I saw the hustle and bustle f a Kenyan twn. We were greeted by many lcal peple. They made me feel welcme.
In all, I spent tw weeks vlunteering in Kenya. My majr task was t survey the lcal giraffes, lins and birds in rder t help scientists t better prtect them. We als visited schls and rphanages (孤兒院). The children waved and said hell t us excitedly. We played a game f ftball against a lcal schl ftball team.
The ther vlunteers were all patient and friendly. It was hard nt t like them. The fd was wnderful. It was always a relief t g back t the vlunteer center after a tiring day’s wrk.
We spent ur free time traveling arund Kenya. The crdinatrs had arranged fr us t visit tw f their natinal parks.
When I greeted my mther upn arriving hme at Lndn Gatwick Airprt, she said I had grwn up! The first night back hme was the hardest. I was already missing Kenya and its nice peple. Hw I wish t g back t Africa and vlunteer fr a lnger perid!
69. Chse the best answer.
1. Befre this vlunteer trip, the authr had never ______.
A. been t Kenya
B. traveled abrad independently
C. seen the hustle and bustle f a rural twn
D. played a game f ftball against schlchildren
70. Wh shwed the authr arund the vlunteer center upn her arrival?
A. The lcal peple.
B. Sme lcal scientists.
C. The ther vlunteers.
D. The prject crdinatrs.
71. The authr stayed in Kenya fr ______.
A. ne week
B. tw weeks
C. ne mnth
D. tw mnths
72. What did the vlunteers d in their free time?
A. They traveled arund Kenya.
B. They planned trips t natinal parks.
C. They visited schls and rphanages.
D. They played ftball with the lcal children.
73. We can learn frm the last paragraph that ______.
A. the authr decided t vlunteer in Kenya every summer
B. the authr wanted t mve t Kenya tgether with her parents
C. the authr celebrated her birthday during her vlunteer trip in Kenya
D. the authr was lking frward t her next chance t vlunteer in Kenya
74. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. The authr vlunteered mainly in Gilgil.
B. There were few giraffes, lins and birds in Kenya.
C. The authr had a gd relatinship with the ther vlunteers.
D. The authr cnsidered Kenya mre beautiful than her hme cuntry.
【答案】ADBCDC
【解析】
69.考察細節(jié)推理題,根據(jù)第一段第一句Befre this jurney, I had never been t Africa.可知,作者也沒有去過肯尼亞。
70.考察細節(jié)題,根據(jù) 第二段第一句可知統(tǒng)籌者帶領(lǐng)作者進行了參觀。The prject crdinatrs (統(tǒng)籌者) were very friendly. Upn my arrival, they quickly shk my hand and shwed me arund the vlunteer center.
71.考察細節(jié)題,文章第三段第一句可知答案In all, I spent tw weeks vlunteering in Kenya.
72.考察細節(jié)題,文章第五段第一句可知答案。We spent ur free time traveling arund Kenya.
73.考察主旨題,根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句可知作者非常希望再次回到肯尼亞進行志愿者工作。
74.推斷題,根據(jù)原文,其他志愿者與作者一同工作一同游玩,可知關(guān)系緊密。
B. Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)(12分)
A Welcming Way t Shw China t the Wrld
Mdern life is nt easy and full f stress. It will be nicer t get away frm all the nise and cngestin(擁擠)and live a simpler life in the cuntryside. This is what ppular vlgger(網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻錄制者)Li Ziqi did.
Li was raised n a farm by her grandparents, but at the age f 14 she left the farm t wrk in the city. Hwever, she fund that city life was (75) _______and decided t mve back t the cuntryside. “When I wrked in the city, it was nly abut survival,” she said, “In the cuntryside, I am (76)_______living.”
When Li was back, she began making vides abut her daily life and psting them t the Internet. She nw has mre than 20 millin fllwers n Sina Weib and ver 7.5 millin subscribers n YuTube. Her fans admire the way she makes (77) ______by herself: grwing fd and preparing traditinal Chinese dishes, cutting dwn bamb and making furniture, dyeing(染色)clth and making her wn clthes. The vides are beautifully made, but Li says she hpes her vides can prvide peple with (78)_______ as well as fun. “I want peple in the city t knw where their fd cmes frm. Sme children (79)______ rice grws n trees!”
The idyllic(田園詩般的)cuntryside life Li shws has the magical pwer f making peple feel cmfrtable and relaxed. When we talk abut Chinese culture, the first things that cme t many peple might be bullet trains, 5G technlgy and fast-develping cities. Hwever, it is actually the mre traditinal side f China that is much mre (80) _______t peple frm ther cultures. Thrugh her vides, Li lets the wrld knw that Chinese peple are gd at making wrks ut f even the simplest materials — this is definitely a way t shw China t the wrld.
B.easyC.difficultD.pleasant
B.trulyC.cmfrtablyD.nly
B.everythingC.fdsD.furniture
B.interestC.educatinD.experiment
B.believeC.hldD.wish
B.usefulC.helpfulD.interesting
【答案】CBBCBA
【解析】
75.聯(lián)系上下文可知,李子柒曾經(jīng)在城市打工,后又返回家鄉(xiāng),后文中講到她在城市里生活只能糊口可知城市的生活對她來說是困難的,所以選C。
76.根據(jù)上文,城市的生活對她來說只是糊口,鄉(xiāng)下的生活才是真正的生活,所以選B.
77.根據(jù)下文,列舉了她的作品,都是獨立完成所有過程,所以選B.
78.根據(jù)下文,她希望看她的視頻,人們可以學(xué)會一些知識,所以她給人們提供了教育。
79.有些孩子認為水稻是長在樹上的,根據(jù)詞義辨析,believe動詞相信,所以選B。
80.根據(jù)上文,李子柒的視頻非常火,她認為是中國傳統(tǒng)文化方面更吸引人,所以選A。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給): (14分)
When is the best time t ...
Drink cffee
A recent study shws taking a very small amunt f cffee each time is best dne early in the day. Drunk later, it can reset yur bdy’s clck and (81)p_____sleep. Yu may try nt drinking the cffee fr a few weeks t see what a night f truly gd rest feels like.
Eat
It’s best t eat yur biggest meal early, against a cmmn American day. A chemical in yur bdy called insulin reaches the highest pint in the first half f the day, then (82)d______ . S yur bld sugar is less pssible t skyrcket after a big breakfast than after a cmparable dinner.
Sleep
Arund 8 r 9 p.m., ur bdies start t cl dwn, and we sleep better when we have a lw bdy temperature. But hw much shut-eye is ideal? Studies shw that thse wh get six and a half t eight hurs are less pssible t die t sn. Eight hurs seems t be (83)p_______ .
Exercise
Sme peple believe in early - mrning running. But muscle tne(肌肉張力)is highest arund 5 p.m.. (84)E____prfessinals get an increase: West Cast NFL teams wn mre ften in matches after 8 p.m. n the East Cast. Still n Pacific time, their bdies were ready t play.
Be (85)c__________
Research suggests the develpment f language starts with late - night talks. S save the shrt stry yu’ve been meaning t write fr a dark and restless night, and many different (86)i_______ may cme up.
D math
Scientists think we reach the clsest attentin between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., with a highest pint arund nn.Fr the first new hurs after we wake, ur brains have a(an) (87)c__________t use sme mre energy.
【答案】prevent, drps,perfect,even,creative,ideas,chance
【解析】
81.根據(jù)句意,喝咖啡能夠重新設(shè)置身體的生物鐘但是會影響睡眠,所以填動詞prevent
82.根據(jù)前問,胰島素在上半天會升到最高點,然后就會下降,填動詞drp,主語是胰島素,注意三單變化。
83.根據(jù)文中提到,多少閉眼時間才是理想的呢?所以結(jié)論是8小時的睡眠時間是完美的。
84.根據(jù)句意,一些人相信早上的跑步是好的,但其實下午5點之后的肌肉張力才是最高的,接著作者又列舉了一個,更甚之,所以填連詞even.
85.根據(jù)句意,語言的發(fā)展在晚上的時候,所以建議寫作之類需要靈感的事情放到晚上來做,這樣會更有創(chuàng)意。
86.根據(jù)上文,晚上的時候思緒更豐富一些,所以很多想法或者是靈感就會冒出來,填名詞ideas.
87.根據(jù)句意,在我醒來的前幾個小時中,我們的大腦中有種物質(zhì)會使用到更多的能量,所以填名詞chance.
Answer the questins (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題):12分
It was September 2005. I had just entered Grade Six. as a shy by, I chse t be all alne reading bks during the breaks while mst f my classmates were eager t make new friends And I was ding well until the third lessn n the first day.
A teacher had us fill ut a questinnaire with"get t knw yu questins.I thught she wuld read them privately, s I felt safe t share wh I was. Hwever, after the teacher cllected he sheets, she mixed them up and redistributed them t the class. One by ne, we read ut the student's name and then ur tw favrite answers My sheet went t a mean kid.His"favrite answers"f mine were the tw nes t be read ut lud.
The first questin was"What's yur favrite mvie?"While ther kids wrte the late blckbusters(流行大片). my answer was The Wizard f Oz. It was a film made in 1939 The next questin was"Where wuld yu like t travel?"they had said"Australia"r"Japan".I wrte“Wherever a gd bk takes me. "A lud laugh brke ut immediately.
My cheeks burned. I stared at my schlbag. Hw I wished I culd disappear inside it!
But then, smething amazing happened.a vice frm the back f the rm said,"Guys,cut it ut! "It was Michael Siever, a ppular by. The rm went silent.
Michael then turned t the teacher and said, Why are yu letting this happen? What is the pint if we are making fun f each ther?
Fifteen years have passed since then. I dn't remember the teacher r the mean kids.But
Michael and I sill ccasinally chat with each ther n the phne. I frget hw it felt
when he spke up fr me. Michael has nt nly becme a friend f mine, in my eyes,he is als
a her.
88.What were the authr’s classmates ding while he was all alne reading bks?
_________________________________________________________________________
89.Why did the authr feel safe t share wh he was while cmpeting the questinnaire?
_________________________________________________________________________
90.Why did the class let ut a lud laugh?
_________________________________________________________________________
91.Hw did the authr feel after the lud laugh break ut?
_________________________________________________________________________
92.Why des the authr lk upn Michael as a her?
_________________________________________________________________________
93.If ne f yur classmates was in a situatin similar t the ne the authr had been in as a six-grader, what wuld yu d ?Why?
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
88.They were eager t make new friends.
89.He thught she wuld read them privately, s he felt safe t share wh I was.
90.Because his answers are different frm thers.
91.He was shamed.
92.Because she helped the authr when he was shamed.
93.Any reasnable answer is OK.
【解析】
88.根據(jù)第一段 I chse t be all alne reading bks during the breaks while mst f my classmates were eager t make new friends 可知答案。
89.本題原文也有答案,第二段第二句I thught she wuld read them privately, s I felt safe t share wh I was.
90.原文中我的答案和同學(xué)們的答案大相徑庭they had said"Australia"r"Japan".I wrte“Wherever a gd bk takes me. "
91.根據(jù)句意,他想找個地洞鉆進去,所以感覺很丟臉。
92.因為作者在最難堪的時候,米歇爾站出來幫他說了話。所以他認為米歇爾就是英雄。
93.主觀題,任意答案均可。
Writing .(共20分)
94.Write at least 60 wrds abut the tpic"The mment with my...(以“和我的_____度過的快樂時刻”為題寫一篇不少于60個詞的作文,標點符號不占格)
以下問題僅供參考
l.Wh did yu spend the mment with?
2.Why did yu think it was a happy mment?
【答案】
In life we have experienced many beautiful mments, such as the thers when we encunter difficulties f sme small help, etc.. And I had a mment like this makes me very mved and memrable. It was a very ht afternn, I feel very uncmfrtable, at that time, a classmate tld my math teacher, he tuched my head, then said that I had a high fever,but he's class, but he did nt cntinue the class, but I will be back hme fr himself, he tk me in the back, I feel very warm, returned hme, my parents sent t hspital, but did nt see him, but think he is prbably g back t class, I stillcan't frget him, because he is my mst beautiful mment!
clear B) send C) inventin D) inventr E) even
with B) imprve C) nly D) hardly E) imprtant
這是一份上海市奉賢區(qū)實驗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期英語期末考試卷,共6頁。試卷主要包含了 Next week, Mr, A等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份上海市奉賢區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年育秀中學(xué)九年級上學(xué)期英語10月月考卷,共24頁。試卷主要包含了 She is clever等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份49,上海市位育中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期9月階段測英語試卷,共6頁。
注冊成功