
?四川省成都實驗外國語學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版)
六、選擇填空。 從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案。(共10小題, 每小題1分,共10分)
18.(1分)﹣The new movie Avatar:The Way of Water has been on in China!
﹣I want to enjoy it again ______ I have just watched it.( ?。?br />
A.until B.since C.though
19.(1分)﹣This song seems ______these days.It used to be played everywhere when it came out.
﹣That's true.We seldom hear it now.( )
A.popular B.less popular
C.more popular
20.(1分)﹣Have you ever worked as ______volunteer during the COVID﹣19 pandemic?
﹣Yes,it was ______unforgettable experience for me.( ?。?br />
A.a(chǎn),an B.a(chǎn),the C.the,a
21.(1分)﹣The number of Chinese tea lovers ______a lot in China!
﹣That's true!Many of my friends ______drink coffee,but now they often drink tea.( ?。?br />
A.increased,used to
B.has risen,used to
C.has raised,was used to
22.(1分)It ______a long time since the teenagers were ______encouraged to work for the community.( ?。?br />
A.was,successful
B.has been,successful
C.has been,successfully
23.(1分)Every year on the Lantern Festival,not only my parents but also my grandma ______for the big dinner and after dinner I get the lanterns ______.( ?。?br />
A.prepare,lighted B.prepares,lit
C.prepares,lighting
24.(1分)My parents are always strict ______me and they think I should spend most of my time ______my schoolwork.( ?。?br />
A.with,in B.with,on C.in,in
25.(1分)There's no doubt ______the effect of the COVID﹣19 pandemic ______to the whole country.( ?。?br />
A.that,is spreading B.whether,has spread
C.it,is spread
26.(1分)During the Tang Dynasty,nearly everything produced in the world ______on the streets of Chang' an.( ?。?br />
A.found B.were found
C.could be found
27.(1分)We find it difficult to avoid ______products ______in China in the US.( )
A.buying,made B.buying,are made
C.to buy,made
七、補全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容, 從右邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話。
28.A:Oh,Tim.Look at the mess!What's up?
B: (1) I'll go and beat him up!
A:No,don't do that!(2)
B:But I'm too angry to control myself.
A:Yes,It's difficult.(3)
B:OK,let me have a try.
(one minute later...)
A:Does it work?
B:Yeah,I feel better now,thank you.
A:Now what will you do with Tony?
B: (4)
A:It's a good idea,I think. (5)
B:OK!I will.
A.Take a deep breath first.
B.I'll have a talk with him.
C.You can tell him not to do that again.
D.Tony ate up my sandwiches without my permission.
E.You'd better do something else to make yourself calm down.
七、完形填空。閱讀下面兩篇短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確選項。(共2小題, 計20分。A篇每小題10分, 計10分:B篇每小題10分, 計10分。)
29.(10分)Athletes all have their "golden years",F(xiàn)or Argentine superstar soccer player Lionel Messi,who turned 32 earlier this year, "his (1) days are already recorded in the history books, "an article by news network RT said.
Actually,Messi's Argentine national team has not done so well.They (2) the semi﹣finals(半決賽)of the Copa America tournament (錦標(biāo)賽)in July and played poorly in the World Cup last year.However,Messi himself is still playing at a very high (3) .He scored 51 goals in 50 games last season.He continues to set records,such as earning the most La Ligaand Spanish Super Cup titles in the history of club Barcelona.
Messi himself is (4) about his future. "My idea is to continue here for as long as I can perform well and my body allows me (5) that, "he said in an interview.
(1)
A.best
B.worst
C.earliest
(2)
A.got
B.lost
C.won
(3)
A.level
B.speed
C.spirit
(4)
A.worried
B.confident
C.disappointed
(5)
A.to lose
B.to win
C.to do
30.(10分)My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship.It's not that we didn't love each other.It's just that we used to have (1) opinions.My dad is one of the most hard﹣working engineers I know,but I was a (2) .I dreamed of being a famous star.First,I played sports as a kid,but gave up when I was making progress.Then I showed an (3) in music.My father got very excited and bought me a guitar when I was about eight.But I really didn't like it (4) I was a teenager.During those teen years,I took up my guitar and started playing along.
Then I went to college.My father thought I should focus more on my (5) while I thought I should have more fun playing music.My father kept (6) me though we have different opinions.
But unlucky for me,when I grew into a young man,I suddenly fell seriously ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease (腎?。?I felt life become (7) and even wanted to end my life.But I was lucky enough to have my parents stay by my side and support me!While I was trying to decide just what to do with my life,my father got tested to see (8) he was the right man to give me his kidney.How happy he was when he knew he was just the very man to save my life.I tried to refuse,but this time,he (9) my thoughts and insisted on(堅持)giving me his kidney.I was save!
Two years ago,I made up a band.He had always wanted to play in a band,but (10) got the chance when he was young.It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him,I think.And now,though sometimes we also have different opinions,we understand each other.
(1)A.special
B.different
C.private
(2)A.loser
B.dreamer
C.musician
(3)A.introduction
B.influence
C.interest
(4)A.until
B.when
C.since
(5)A.hobbies
B.studies
C.choices
(6)A.advising
B.accepting
C.encouraging
(7)A.hopeless
B.challenging
C.boring
(8)A.how
B.that
C.whether
(9)A.gave up
B.took pride in
C.took no notice of
(10)A.almost
B.never
C.frequently
八、閱讀理解(共1小題;計30分)
31.(10分)
判斷正(T)誤(F)。
(1)The Zika virus is mainly spread by bites of insects,like mosquitoes.
(2)If 100 people get the virus,more than 20 of them will probably get sick.
(3)Normally,the symptoms (癥狀)of getting Zika virus will last up to a week.
(4)Because there's no vaccine for Zika virus,go to the hospital immediately once you have the illness.
(5)Wearing short shirts and trousers can increase the risk of getting Zika virus.
九、閱讀下面兩篇短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項。(共2小題, 每小題10分:計20分)
32.(10分)
①
Do you ever worry about math when you're at school?One important thing is to sit up straight when you're taking your math exams,according to the scientists.Good posture can help people feel more positive and careful.Sportsmen,musicians and public speakers can all get advantages from good posture.
②
We all know air pollution is bad for our health.But it can also harm us in other ways.Scientists have found that air pollution may lead to more crimes.According to a study of 86 million people in the US,the worse the air pollution was,the more violent (暴力的) crime there was.Scientists think the small pieces and toxic gas (毒氣) in air may affect people's brains.This might make them more violent.
③
Can AI read our minds?This might not be far away.;Scientists from Australia and Germany have developed a type of AI that can guess people's feelings by tracking (跟蹤) and studying their eye movements.This finding could make robots and computers better at understanding humans.
④
Believe it or not,sportsmen tend to have worse teeth.A study shows that half of the top athletes have tooth problems.This seems strange.They usually pay more attention to their health than the rest of us.Scientists found that sports drinks and energy food can cause tooth problem.Most sportsmen use these products for energy.But they have a lot of sugar,which is bad for our teeth.
(1)Good posture helps people .
A.get good grades
B.be excited
C.be more confident
(2)We can know that air pollution probably makes a man .
A.get mad at himself
B.do harm to the society
C.have problems in his brain
(3)Which one of the following questions can be answered in the news?
A.What does AI do with people's eyes?
B.How can AI understand humans' feelings?
C.Why can robots and computers know more about humans?
(4)Which news above has positive or negative influence on us? .
A.①③﹣positive;②④﹣negative
B.①④﹣positive;②③﹣negative
C.①②﹣positive;③④﹣negative
(5)In which part of the newspaper can we find these passages? .
A.Health Care
B.Science Study
C.Our World
33.(10分)Over the past 10 years,thanks to the country's stress on cultural confidence,Han﹣style clothing has been developing into a fashion trend(趨勢),While a city in Henan Province has held four Hanfu festivals,Chengdu has hosted Hanfu fashion shows.Even a scenic spot(景點)in Sanya,Hainan Province,announced that those wearing Hanfu will be allowed to enter it for free.
Hanfu fans have developed websites and written articles on Hanfu,attracting more than 4 billion page views on Weibo alone.The rising popularity of Hanfu has also excited public interest in other traditional cultural forms.For example,Chinese painting,calligraphy (書法)and kung fu are attracting more and more young learners while traditional Chinese medicine is returning to hospitals.
Although most people agree that Han﹣style clothes look beautiful on people on certain occasions(場合),there is still heated arguments about whether the trend should be encouraged or not.Those support Hanfu say it spreads Chinese culture and looks beautiful.And it can also help teenagers know more about traditional Chinese art and culture.
However,those against it believe that a set of Han﹣style clothing may cost much money because they have to be handmade but not mass﹣produced.They also say putting on Hanfu and other accessories (配飾),not to mention getting a hairstyle to match the dress,will waste a lot of time.They may be right.A girl I met in Suzhou told me that she had to spend more than 1,000 yuan($138)to rent a set of Han﹣style dress and get a makeup to go with it,which took two hours to complete.
Most people,however,choose to ignore such arguments.They just think that seeing people wholly or partly dressed in Han﹣style clothes while walking in a street is a "beautiful" experience.
(1)Why is Han﹣style clothing getting popular?
A.Because it spreads Chinese culture and looks beautiful.
B.Because there are many Hanfu festivals and Hanfu fashion shows.
C.Because the country stresses the importance of cultural confidence.
(2)How many forms of traditional culture are mentioned in the passage?
A.3
B.4
C.5
(3)Hanfu fans may NOT .
A.complain about spending much time putting on Hanfu
B.develop websites and write articles on Hanfu
C.wear Hanfu on certain occasions
(4)What do most people think of Hanfu?
A.They choose to ignore the arguments and just admire its beauty.
B.They support it because it helps people learn more about Chinese culture
C.They are against it because it's expensive and time﹣wasting.
(5)What's the writing purpose of this passage?
A.To spread Chinese cultural forms.
B.To help people look at Hanfu in different ways.
C.To encourage more people to wear Hanfu
十、補全單詞。根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。(共5小題, 每小題1分;計5分)
34.(1分)In fast food restaurants,the food is usually ready before c .
35.(1分)I r telling her the bad news,but it was too late to take my words back.
36.(1分)Most Americans find that everyday things made in China are more commonly seen than any other foreign p .
37.(1分)I didn't know what to buy for Jane as her birthday gift until I saw what e I was looking for in a shop﹣a nice cake with her favorite Elsa on it!
38.(1分)When drawing a dragon,it's especially important to draw its eyes well,because the well﹣painted eyes will make the dragon look much l .
十一、完成對話。在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~, 使對話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。(共1小題, 每小題10分:計10分)
39.(10分)A:Susan,Christmas is coming.It's time for gift giving and celebrations.Have you decorated your house?
B:Yes.But you know,holiday season usually(1) to a lot of waste﹣﹣including holiday cards,decorations,the tree and gift wrap(包裝紙).
A:It worries me,too.It's time to think about using the materials the that can be(2) to decorate for the holiday.
B:I can't agree more.But I never come up with good solutions.
A:(3) do I.Luckily,experts recently gave some ideas to cut down the amount of waste we create.For example,people can look at other choices for wrapping a present.
B:Like what?
A:Reusable bags.You can also wrap gifts in old maps,pages from magazines,and art paper.And(4) receives the gift could use the wrapping for something else.
B:So many new ideas!How(5) they deal with the problem!We could also wrap gift in a colorful scarf or tablecloth.This makes the wrap(6) become part of the gift perfectly.
A:See?Everyone can make a difference if he thinks carefully As for holiday cards,experts advise digital,or electronic cards.
B:But sending handwritten cards on holiday has become a(7) in many countries,because it started thousands of years ago and was passed down generation by generation.
A:Comparing to the paper cards,I think people may get(8) joy out of e﹣cards,because they can read with nice music and beautiful background images.
B:Yes,and on the other hand,it's good for(9) protection and the wishes can be kept for long!By the way,do the experts say anything about the Christmas tree?
A:Yeah!The greener choice would be buying a(10) one from a local farm.Although some trees are cut down,new ones are typically replanted every year.So,the cycle continues.
B:The experts really inspire me.If we do buy a false plastic tree,we can plan to use it for many years.
A:You said it!But before all these,expert Ozawa says that now more than ever we should be asking ourselves:Do I really want this?Will I use it a second time?And how will it affect the planet?
十二、短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個單詞, 將其正確形式填入短文, 使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次。(共1小題, 每小題10分:計10分)
40.(10分)
accident,ill,introduce,produce,nature,one,organize,prize,popular,simple,spread,start
World Laughter Day is a special day that can be celebrated by anyone and anywhere.All they have to do is laugh aloud.Celebrated yearly on the first Sunday of May,the fun event(1) by an Indian doctor,Dr.Madan Kataria.His act to make the world a happier place began in 1995,with the(2) of Laughter Yoga,a fitness class where yoga players exercise breathing and uncontrolled laughter.
Though the(3) class was attended by only 5 students,information of this fun way of exercising soon began(4) ,and in a short time,laughter yoga classes began to be held all over the world.Today,there are over 6,000 clubs that offer this class in different countries.
Members get together every day or at least twice a week,to exercise by(5) laughing out loud,waving their hands and making funny faces at each other.
Besides(6) joy,the doctor also believes that the laughter and breathing help stretch (舒展)muscles (肌 肉)and make us happy﹣this in turn,helps lower stress,which is the cause of many(7) .
In 1998 in order to spread the cheer to non﹣yogis,the doctor announced that the first Sunday of every May is World Laughter Day.Not surprisingly,it won(8) at once.To make the event even more fun.Dr.Kataria suggested(9) the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in.Now.some big cities even give prizes to people with the best laugh﹣someone who can laugh in a(10) way,for no reason.
So,what are you waiting for?Start practicing laughing loudly today!
十三、閱讀表達, (共2小題, 每小題5分;計10分)
41.(5分)補全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A﹣F 選項中,選出5個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全短文(有一多余選項。
The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of different kinds of animals,plants and birds.Most of the world's fresh water is here and the forest plants clean the Earth's air every day. (1) Trees are facing the risk of dying off in large numbers.
Experts continued recording data from 1991 to 2016 to examine deforestation (砍伐森林):They worked out that 75 percent of the rainforest is now at risk of being unable to recover (恢復(fù)).(2)
Deforestation and weather change were the main causes for the reducing of Amazon rainforest.The experts also said that the Amazon will only need a few ten years to change from rainforest into grasslands. (3)
The change of the Amazon rainforest,in some ways caused by global warming will also speed up this process.(4) It would then further lead to increasing temperatures and have future effects on global average temperatures.
(5) The Amazon rainforest is home to more than 30,000 kinds of plants,2.5 million kinds of insects,2,500 kinds of fish,more than 1,500 kinds of birds and so on.A grassland environment without a large number of plant lives would be unable to host the large ecosystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng))in the rainforest.It is likely that a large number of species would become endangered and even disappear,as they would be unable to adjust(適應(yīng))to this new ecosystem.
A.The bad change of the Amazon would also have a huge effect on the Earth.
B.Some people think too much about themselves and never think about the future.
C.And its recovery is becoming more difficult because of global warming.
D.But the Amazon rainforest is in a serious situation now.
E.The Amazon stores lots of carbon and all of that would be set free into the air.
F.What would the world be like without the Amazon rainforest?
42.(5分)完成圖表。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成圖片中所缺信息。
Many of us have had this experience:we lie down in a bed other than our own,perhaps at a friend's house or in a hotel room,and find it difficult to fall asleep.
Why does it happen?
A new study shows one reason is what the scientists call "first night effect",They believe that one side of the brain acts as a "night watch" to warn us about possible dangers.It prevented us from getting to sleep on the first night in a new environment.
For the study,35 young volunteers were told to sleep in a lab for several days as researchers watched their brain activities.According to the researchers,on their first night,the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping.However,left﹣brain activity reduced as days went by,falling even to the point of complete calm.In this process,the volunteers slept better and better.
The findings suggest that the different rhythms (節(jié)奏)of the sides of the brain influence our sleep.When the two sides work differently,the balance between them is broken.So,the brain can't relax and is sensitive(敏感的) to anything strange around.
"At some level,the brain is continuing to work without being realized by us, "US professor Jerome Siege told Smithsonian Magazine. "If something unusual happens,you can be alert(警惕的). "
More surprisingly,this is like the way some animals sleep.Whales,dolphins,and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other half stays awake,with one eye staying open.
The researchers think that it is the result of evolution(進化)and works to protect us in possibly dangerous environments.
If you have ever had first night effects,researchers advise you to bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home.
Topic
First night effect
People's possible experience
Many people have difficulty getting to sleep on the first night in a new environment.
The findings of the study
?First night effect forces us to(1) as one side of the brain is alert to possible dangers.
?As days go by,people's sleep experience(2) as the left﹣brain activity falls.
The explanations to the findings
?On the first night in a new environment,people's right brain is(3) than the left brain and that breaks the balance between them.
?Our brains continue to work even though we(4) at night so that we can be sensitive to something unusual.
?Some other animals sleep in the similar way,which is thought to be (5) by evolution.
Advice from researchers
Bring your own pillow or sleep in a similar room that looks like yours.
十四、書面表達。(計15分)
43.(15分)世界衛(wèi)生組織和聯(lián)合國兒童基金會將生活技能(life skills)作為全球青少年兒童發(fā)展的重要主題之一。
請根據(jù)圖中提示寫一篇英語短文,描述作為青少年,你們應(yīng)提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的內(nèi)容,請你至少再補充一條。
注意:
(1)請先在答題卡上填寫圖示中空格(一空一詞);
(2)語言通順,要點齊全,意思連貫,條理清楚,書寫規(guī)范;
(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
(4)詞數(shù):100詞左右。
________________
參考答案與試題解析
六、選擇填空。 從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案。(共10小題, 每小題1分,共10分)
18.(1分)﹣The new movie Avatar:The Way of Water has been on in China!
﹣I want to enjoy it again ______ I have just watched it.( ?。?br />
A.until B.since C.though
【分析】﹣﹣新電影《阿凡達:水之路》在中國上映了!
﹣﹣我想再次欣賞它,盡管我剛剛看完。
【解答】until直到;since自從;though雖然、盡管。根據(jù)"我想再次欣賞它,......我剛剛看完。"可知,應(yīng)該是"盡管",用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
故選:C。
連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系,要結(jié)合語境,選擇合適連詞用法。
19.(1分)﹣This song seems ______these days.It used to be played everywhere when it came out.
﹣That's true.We seldom hear it now.( ?。?br />
A.popular B.less popular
C.more popular
【分析】﹣﹣這首歌最近似乎不太流行。它一出現(xiàn)就到處被播放。
﹣﹣沒錯。我們現(xiàn)在很少聽到它。
【解答】popular流行的;less popular不太流行的;more popular更流行的。根據(jù)"沒錯。我們現(xiàn)在很少聽到它。"可知,最近"不太流行",與過去相比較,用比較級less popular。
故選:B。
要熟練掌握比較級的用法,根據(jù)具體的語境,仔細分析,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)谋容^級形式。
20.(1分)﹣Have you ever worked as ______volunteer during the COVID﹣19 pandemic?
﹣Yes,it was ______unforgettable experience for me.( ?。?br />
A.a(chǎn),an B.a(chǎn),the C.the,a
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你在新冠肺炎疫情期間做過志愿者嗎?
﹣﹣﹣是的,這對我來說是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。
【解答】冠詞a一個,表泛指,放在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;an一個,表泛指,放在元音音素開頭的單詞前面;the這個,表特指。第一空,根據(jù)volunteer表泛指,輔音音素開頭,可知要用a修飾;第二空,unforgettable experience表示泛指,用不定冠詞,且以元音音素開頭,用an修飾。
故選:A。
首先要掌握冠詞的用法,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案。
21.(1分)﹣The number of Chinese tea lovers ______a lot in China!
﹣That's true!Many of my friends ______drink coffee,but now they often drink tea.( ?。?br />
A.increased,used to
B.has risen,used to
C.has raised,was used to
【分析】﹣中國茶愛好者的數(shù)量在中國增長了很多!
﹣這是真的!我的許多朋友過去常喝咖啡,但現(xiàn)在他們常喝茶。
【解答】根據(jù)題干的意思和句中的時間狀語"now"可知第一個空的時態(tài)應(yīng)當(dāng)是現(xiàn)在完成時,第二個空的時態(tài)應(yīng)當(dāng)是過去時態(tài),因為和后面的句子是過去和現(xiàn)在的對比關(guān)系,used to(過去常常做某事;be used to(習(xí)慣做某事)。
故選:B。
根據(jù)題干和句子中的關(guān)鍵詞來判斷出句子謂語動詞的時態(tài)是做好本題的關(guān)鍵。
22.(1分)It ______a long time since the teenagers were ______encouraged to work for the community.( ?。?br />
A.was,successful
B.has been,successful
C.has been,successfully
【分析】自從青少年被成功地鼓勵為社區(qū)工作以來,已經(jīng)有很長一段時間了。
【解答】當(dāng)since(自從)引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句是過去時,主句應(yīng)當(dāng)是現(xiàn)在完成時,所以第一個空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時;第二個空應(yīng)當(dāng)作狀語,要填副詞,"successfully"是副詞。
故選:C。
根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞和題干的意思來判斷出謂語動詞的形式和句子成分時做好本題的關(guān)鍵。
23.(1分)Every year on the Lantern Festival,not only my parents but also my grandma ______for the big dinner and after dinner I get the lanterns ______.( )
A.prepare,lighted B.prepares,lit
C.prepares,lighting
【分析】每年的元宵節(jié),不僅我的父母,還有我的奶奶都會準(zhǔn)備豐盛的晚餐,晚飯后我會點亮燈籠。
【解答】第一個空,Not only...but also..."不僅......而且......"連接并列主語時,謂語動詞遵循就近原則,根據(jù)單數(shù)名詞grandma可知,用第三人稱單數(shù)形式prepares"準(zhǔn)備"。第二個空,get sb done"使某物被......"固定搭配,填過去分詞lit"點亮"。
故選:B。
分析主語單復(fù)數(shù)變化,積累一些固定搭配,結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。
24.(1分)My parents are always strict ______me and they think I should spend most of my time ______my schoolwork.( )
A.with,in B.with,on C.in,in
【分析】我的父母總是嚴格要求我,他們認為我應(yīng)該把大部分時間花在功課上。
【解答】第一個空,be strict with sb對某人嚴格;be strict in sth對某事嚴格。根據(jù)me可知,用with。第二個空,spend+時間+on sth"在某事上花費時間"。
故選:B。
介詞這個知識點很廣泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常積累,結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題。
25.(1分)There's no doubt ______the effect of the COVID﹣19 pandemic ______to the whole country.( ?。?br />
A.that,is spreading B.whether,has spread
C.it,is spread
【分析】毫無疑問,COVID﹣19大流行的影響正在蔓延到全國。
【解答】根據(jù)語境,題干是固定句型"There's no doubt that...",表"毫無疑問……",其中that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋說明名詞doubt;題干表述的是現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作,因此第二空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),表"正在傳播、蔓延"。干擾項中的whether用于肯定句。
故選:A。
此題考查固定句型和時態(tài)的用法。解答時,需分析語境,判斷題干句型和時態(tài),再結(jié)合選項正確作答。在平時的英語學(xué)習(xí)中,應(yīng)積累一些常見句型結(jié)構(gòu)。
26.(1分)During the Tang Dynasty,nearly everything produced in the world ______on the streets of Chang' an.( ?。?br />
A.found B.were found
C.could be found
【分析】唐朝時期,世界上生產(chǎn)的幾乎所有東西都可以在長安的街道上找到。
【解答】根據(jù)語境可知,題干主語的中心詞是everything,它和謂語find(發(fā)現(xiàn))之間是被動關(guān)系,且題干時間狀語是During the Tang Dynasty(唐朝時期),表明謂語動作發(fā)生在過去,因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài);結(jié)合選項,A項是一般過去時態(tài),不是被動語態(tài),不符合題意;B項是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),但不定代詞everything作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,因此B項中were不符合題意;C項是情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)(could是過去式),表"可以被找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)",符合語境。
故選:C。
此題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。解答時,需分析語境,判斷主謂語之間的主被動關(guān)系,再結(jié)合選項正確作答,同時還需考慮主謂語的人稱和數(shù)的一致性。
27.(1分)We find it difficult to avoid ______products ______in China in the US.( ?。?br />
A.buying,made B.buying,are made
C.to buy,made
【分析】我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在美國很難避免購買中國制造的產(chǎn)品。
【解答】avoid doing sth.避免做某事,是固定搭配,用動名詞作賓語,排序選項C。過去分詞短語made in China作定語,修飾名詞products;如果改為定語從句,要用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句,同時在定語從句中作主語,不能省略,再排除選項B。
故選:A。
考查動詞的固定搭配,要牢記動詞固定搭配的含義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
七、補全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容, 從右邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話。
28.A:Oh,Tim.Look at the mess!What's up?
B: (1) D I'll go and beat him up!
A:No,don't do that!(2) C
B:But I'm too angry to control myself.
A:Yes,It's difficult.(3) A
B:OK,let me have a try.
(one minute later...)
A:Does it work?
B:Yeah,I feel better now,thank you.
A:Now what will you do with Tony?
B: (4) B
A:It's a good idea,I think. (5) E
B:OK!I will.
A.Take a deep breath first.
B.I'll have a talk with him.
C.You can tell him not to do that again.
D.Tony ate up my sandwiches without my permission.
E.You'd better do something else to make yourself calm down.
【分析】本文主要介紹托尼未經(jīng)帝姆允許就吃光了他的三明治,帝姆很生氣,要去揍他,后來聽取了對話人的建議,決定和托尼好好溝通下。
【解答】(1)根據(jù)上面:Look at the mess!What's up?(看看這一團糟!怎么了?)結(jié)合選項,可知,D.托尼未經(jīng)我允許就吃光了我的三明治。符合語境,故選D。
(2)根據(jù)前面:No,don't do that!(不,不要那樣做?。┙Y(jié)合選項,可知,C.你可以告訴他不要再那樣做了。符合語境,故選C。
(3)根據(jù)上面:But I'm too angry to control myself.(但我太生氣了,無法控制自己。)結(jié)合選項,可知,A.先深呼吸一下。符合語境,故選A。
(4)根據(jù)上面:Now what will you do with Tony?(現(xiàn)在你要和托尼做什么?)結(jié)合選項,可知,B.我會和他談?wù)?。符合語境,故選B。
(5)根據(jù)下面:OK!I will.(好的!我會的。)結(jié)合選項,可知,E.你最好做點別的事情讓自己冷靜下來。符合語境,故選E。
根據(jù)問題選擇合適的答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。
七、完形填空。閱讀下面兩篇短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確選項。(共2小題, 計20分。A篇每小題10分, 計10分:B篇每小題10分, 計10分。)
29.(10分)Athletes all have their "golden years",F(xiàn)or Argentine superstar soccer player Lionel Messi,who turned 32 earlier this year, "his (1) A days are already recorded in the history books, "an article by news network RT said.
Actually,Messi's Argentine national team has not done so well.They (2) B the semi﹣finals(半決賽)of the Copa America tournament (錦標(biāo)賽)in July and played poorly in the World Cup last year.However,Messi himself is still playing at a very high (3) A .He scored 51 goals in 50 games last season.He continues to set records,such as earning the most La Ligaand Spanish Super Cup titles in the history of club Barcelona.
Messi himself is (4) B about his future. "My idea is to continue here for as long as I can perform well and my body allows me (5) C that, "he said in an interview.
(1)
A.best
B.worst
C.earliest
(2)
A.got
B.lost
C.won
(3)
A.level
B.speed
C.spirit
(4)
A.worried
B.confident
C.disappointed
(5)
A.to lose
B.to win
C.to do
【分析】短文主要說的是阿根廷著名的足球運動員梅西今年已經(jīng)32歲了。他曾六次獲得國際足聯(lián)年度最佳球員獎。他現(xiàn)在依然信心滿滿,對自己的未來充滿希望。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞辨析。句意:他最好的日子已經(jīng)被載入史冊。A 最好的;B 最糟的;C 最早的。根據(jù)前面的golden years(黃金歲月)可知本空為best days(最好的日子),故選A。
(2)考查動詞辨析。句意:他們在七月份的美洲杯半決賽失利,并且在世界杯上表現(xiàn)不佳。A 得到;B 丟失,失利;C 贏得。根據(jù)played poorly(表現(xiàn)不好)可知本空為"失利",故選B。
(3)考查名詞辨析。句意:但是,梅西本人現(xiàn)在正在以很高的水平比賽。A 水平;B 速度;C 精神。根據(jù)He scored 51 goals in 50 games last season.(上賽季他在50場比賽中進了51個球。)推斷空格指水平仍然很高,固定短語at a very high level 以很高的水平。故選A。
(4)考查形容詞辨析。句意:梅西本人對他的未來信心滿滿。A 擔(dān)心的;B 有信心的;C 失望的。根據(jù)My idea is to continue here for as long as I can perform well and my body allows me to do that.(我的想法是繼續(xù)留在這里,只要我表現(xiàn)好,我的身體允許我這樣做。)從梅西的話可知他對自己的的未來充滿信心,他很自信。故選B。
(5)考查動詞辨析。句意:只要我能表現(xiàn)得好并且我的身體允許我做那件事,我的想法是繼續(xù)留在這里。A 失去;B 贏得;C 做。固定短語allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事情。故選C。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
30.(10分)My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship.It's not that we didn't love each other.It's just that we used to have (1) B opinions.My dad is one of the most hard﹣working engineers I know,but I was a (2) B .I dreamed of being a famous star.First,I played sports as a kid,but gave up when I was making progress.Then I showed an (3) C in music.My father got very excited and bought me a guitar when I was about eight.But I really didn't like it (4) A I was a teenager.During those teen years,I took up my guitar and started playing along.
Then I went to college.My father thought I should focus more on my (5) B while I thought I should have more fun playing music.My father kept (6) C me though we have different opinions.
But unlucky for me,when I grew into a young man,I suddenly fell seriously ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease (腎病).I felt life become (7) A and even wanted to end my life.But I was lucky enough to have my parents stay by my side and support me!While I was trying to decide just what to do with my life,my father got tested to see (8) C he was the right man to give me his kidney.How happy he was when he knew he was just the very man to save my life.I tried to refuse,but this time,he (9) C my thoughts and insisted on(堅持)giving me his kidney.I was save!
Two years ago,I made up a band.He had always wanted to play in a band,but (10) B got the chance when he was young.It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him,I think.And now,though sometimes we also have different opinions,we understand each other.
(1)A.special
B.different
C.private
(2)A.loser
B.dreamer
C.musician
(3)A.introduction
B.influence
C.interest
(4)A.until
B.when
C.since
(5)A.hobbies
B.studies
C.choices
(6)A.advising
B.accepting
C.encouraging
(7)A.hopeless
B.challenging
C.boring
(8)A.how
B.that
C.whether
(9)A.gave up
B.took pride in
C.took no notice of
(10)A.almost
B.never
C.frequently
【分析】短文說的是作者因為觀點不同和爸爸關(guān)系緊張。但是在作者生病后,爸爸為了挽救作者而義無反顧地把自己的腎臟移植給他。作者也在后來組建了樂隊,讓爸爸圓了在樂隊演出的夢。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞辨析。句意:只是我們以前的看法不一樣。A.特殊的,B.不同的,C.私人的,根據(jù):My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship.(我父親和我的關(guān)系總是有點問題。)可推知,有時候看法不一致。故選B。
(2)考查名詞辨析。句意:我父親是我認識的最勤奮的工程師之一,但我是個夢想家。A.失敗者,B.夢想家,C.音樂家,根據(jù):I dreamed of being a famous star.(我夢想成為一名著名的明星。)可知,我是個夢想家。故選B。
(3)考查名詞辨析。句意:后來我對音樂產(chǎn)生了興趣。A.介紹,B.影響,C.興趣,根據(jù):My father got very excited and bought me a guitar when I was about eight.(我父親非常興奮,在我大約八歲的時候給我買了一把吉他。)可知,我對音樂產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選C。
(4)考查連詞辨析。句意:但是我直到十幾歲喜歡它。A.直到,B.當(dāng)...時候,C.自從,固定短語not...until直到....才。故選A。
(5)考查名詞辨析。句意:我父親認為我應(yīng)該更專注于學(xué)習(xí),而我則認為我應(yīng)該玩音樂玩得更開心。A.愛好,B.學(xué)習(xí),C.選擇,while(然而)可知,前后相反,后面是愛好,前面就是學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。
(6)考查動詞辨析。句意:盡管我們有不同的意見,但我父親一直鼓勵我。A.建議,B.接受,C.鼓勵,根據(jù)句意:盡管我們意見不同,但我父親一直.....我??芍?,是鼓勵。故選C。
(7)考查形容詞辨析。句意:我覺得生活變得毫無希望,甚至想結(jié)束自己的生命。A.無望的,B.挑戰(zhàn)的,C.無聊的,根據(jù):even wanted to end my life.(甚至想結(jié)束自己的生命。)可知,是覺得生活變得毫無希望。故選A。
(8)考查連詞辨析。句意:我的父親接受了一項測試,以確定他是否是把他的腎給我的合適人選。A.如何,B.那個,C.是否,根據(jù)句意:的父親接受了一項測試,以確定他是....把他的腎給我的合適人選??芍?,是是否。故選C。
(9)考查短語辨析。句意:我試圖拒絕,但這一次,他不理會我的想法,堅持要把他的腎給我。A.放棄,B.為...感到驕傲,C.沒有注意到,根據(jù):insisted on(堅持)giving me his kidney.(堅持要把他的腎給我。)可知,他不理會我的想法。故選C。
(10)考查副詞辨析。句意:他一直想在樂隊演奏,但年輕時從未有過機會。A.幾乎,B.從不,C.頻繁,but(但是),可知,前后相反,always的反義詞是never。故選B。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
八、閱讀理解(共1小題;計30分)
31.(10分)
判斷正(T)誤(F)。
(1)The Zika virus is mainly spread by bites of insects,like mosquitoes. T
(2)If 100 people get the virus,more than 20 of them will probably get sick. F
(3)Normally,the symptoms (癥狀)of getting Zika virus will last up to a week. T
(4)Because there's no vaccine for Zika virus,go to the hospital immediately once you have the illness. F
(5)Wearing short shirts and trousers can increase the risk of getting Zika virus. F
【分析】本文主要介紹了塞卡病毒的傳播途徑、癥狀及預(yù)防方法。
【解答】細節(jié)判斷題。
(1)根據(jù)spread by mosquito bites(通過蚊蟲叮咬傳播)可知寨卡病毒主要通過蚊子等昆蟲叮咬傳播。故答案為T。
(2)根據(jù)About 1 in 5 infected people will become ill.(大約五分之一的感染者會生病。)可知如果有100人感染這種病毒,可能會有20多人患病是錯誤的。故答案為F。
(3)根據(jù)Symptoms normally last 2﹣7 days(癥狀通常持續(xù)2﹣7天 )可知通常情況下,感染寨卡病毒的癥狀會持續(xù)一周。故答案為T。
(4)根據(jù)Illness is usually not very serious and death is uncommon.(疾病通常不是很嚴重,死亡也不常見。)可知因為目前還沒有針對寨卡病毒的疫苗,所以一旦患病就立即去醫(yī)院是錯誤的。故答案為F。
(5)根據(jù)Precautions:Wear long shirts or trousers(注意事項:穿長款襯衫或長褲)可知穿短襯衫和褲子會增加感染寨卡病毒的風(fēng)險是錯誤的。故答案為F。
做好簡單推理判斷題。以具體事實為依據(jù)進行推理,做出判斷。只要弄清事實,即可結(jié)合常識推斷出合理的結(jié)論。
九、閱讀下面兩篇短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項。(共2小題, 每小題10分:計20分)
32.(10分)
①
Do you ever worry about math when you're at school?One important thing is to sit up straight when you're taking your math exams,according to the scientists.Good posture can help people feel more positive and careful.Sportsmen,musicians and public speakers can all get advantages from good posture.
②
We all know air pollution is bad for our health.But it can also harm us in other ways.Scientists have found that air pollution may lead to more crimes.According to a study of 86 million people in the US,the worse the air pollution was,the more violent (暴力的) crime there was.Scientists think the small pieces and toxic gas (毒氣) in air may affect people's brains.This might make them more violent.
③
Can AI read our minds?This might not be far away.;Scientists from Australia and Germany have developed a type of AI that can guess people's feelings by tracking (跟蹤) and studying their eye movements.This finding could make robots and computers better at understanding humans.
④
Believe it or not,sportsmen tend to have worse teeth.A study shows that half of the top athletes have tooth problems.This seems strange.They usually pay more attention to their health than the rest of us.Scientists found that sports drinks and energy food can cause tooth problem.Most sportsmen use these products for energy.But they have a lot of sugar,which is bad for our teeth.
(1)Good posture helps people A .
A.get good grades
B.be excited
C.be more confident
(2)We can know that air pollution probably makes a man C .
A.get mad at himself
B.do harm to the society
C.have problems in his brain
(3)Which one of the following questions can be answered in the news? B
A.What does AI do with people's eyes?
B.How can AI understand humans' feelings?
C.Why can robots and computers know more about humans?
(4)Which news above has positive or negative influence on us? A .
A.①③﹣positive;②④﹣negative
B.①④﹣positive;②③﹣negative
C.①②﹣positive;③④﹣negative
(5)In which part of the newspaper can we find these passages? B .
A.Health Care
B.Science Study
C.Our World
【分析】本文主要介紹了幾項科學(xué)研究成果。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個方框One important thing is to sit up straight when you're taking your math exams,according to the scientists.Good posture can help people feel more positive and careful.(重要的一點是,當(dāng)你參加數(shù)學(xué)考試時,要坐直。良好的姿勢可以幫助人們感覺更加積極和小心。)可知良好的姿勢有助于人們?nèi)〉煤贸煽?。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個方框Scientists think the small pieces and toxic gas in air may affect people's brains(科學(xué)家認為這些碎片和有毒氣體空氣中的水分可能會影響人的大腦。)可知空氣污染可能會造就一個人的大腦有問題。故選C。
(3)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三個方框Scientists from Australia and Germany have developed a type of AI that can guess people's feelings by tracking and studying their eye movements.(澳大利亞和德國的科學(xué)家開發(fā)了一種人工智能,可以通過跟蹤來猜測人們的感受。研究他們的眼球運動。)可知"人工智能如何理解人類的感受"可以在新聞中得到回答。故選B。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文可知第一個方框One important thing is to sit up straight when you're taking your math exams,according to the scientists.Good posture can help people feel more positive and careful.(重要的一點是,當(dāng)你參加數(shù)學(xué)考試時,要坐直。良好的姿勢可以幫助人們感覺更加積極和小心。)第三個方框Scientists from Australia and Germany have developed a type of AI that can guess people's feelings by tracking and studying their eye movements.(澳大利亞和德國的科學(xué)家開發(fā)了一種人工智能,可以通過跟蹤來猜測人們的感受。研究他們的眼球運動。)可知①③﹣積極樂觀的。根據(jù)第二方框Scientists think the small pieces and toxic gas in air may affect people's brains(科學(xué)家認為這些碎片和有毒氣體空氣中的水分可能會影響人的大腦。)第四個方框But they have a lot of sugar,which is bad for our teeth.(但是它們含有大量的糖,這對我們的牙齒有害。)可知②④﹣消極的。故選A。
(5)文章出處題。根據(jù)全文可知本文介紹了幾項科學(xué)研究成果。故可以在"科學(xué)研究"部分找到這些段落。故選B。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
33.(10分)Over the past 10 years,thanks to the country's stress on cultural confidence,Han﹣style clothing has been developing into a fashion trend(趨勢),While a city in Henan Province has held four Hanfu festivals,Chengdu has hosted Hanfu fashion shows.Even a scenic spot(景點)in Sanya,Hainan Province,announced that those wearing Hanfu will be allowed to enter it for free.
Hanfu fans have developed websites and written articles on Hanfu,attracting more than 4 billion page views on Weibo alone.The rising popularity of Hanfu has also excited public interest in other traditional cultural forms.For example,Chinese painting,calligraphy (書法)and kung fu are attracting more and more young learners while traditional Chinese medicine is returning to hospitals.
Although most people agree that Han﹣style clothes look beautiful on people on certain occasions(場合),there is still heated arguments about whether the trend should be encouraged or not.Those support Hanfu say it spreads Chinese culture and looks beautiful.And it can also help teenagers know more about traditional Chinese art and culture.
However,those against it believe that a set of Han﹣style clothing may cost much money because they have to be handmade but not mass﹣produced.They also say putting on Hanfu and other accessories (配飾),not to mention getting a hairstyle to match the dress,will waste a lot of time.They may be right.A girl I met in Suzhou told me that she had to spend more than 1,000 yuan($138)to rent a set of Han﹣style dress and get a makeup to go with it,which took two hours to complete.
Most people,however,choose to ignore such arguments.They just think that seeing people wholly or partly dressed in Han﹣style clothes while walking in a street is a "beautiful" experience.
(1)Why is Han﹣style clothing getting popular? C
A.Because it spreads Chinese culture and looks beautiful.
B.Because there are many Hanfu festivals and Hanfu fashion shows.
C.Because the country stresses the importance of cultural confidence.
(2)How many forms of traditional culture are mentioned in the passage? C
A.3
B.4
C.5
(3)Hanfu fans may NOT A .
A.complain about spending much time putting on Hanfu
B.develop websites and write articles on Hanfu
C.wear Hanfu on certain occasions
(4)What do most people think of Hanfu? A
A.They choose to ignore the arguments and just admire its beauty.
B.They support it because it helps people learn more about Chinese culture
C.They are against it because it's expensive and time﹣wasting.
(5)What's the writing purpose of this passage? B
A.To spread Chinese cultural forms.
B.To help people look at Hanfu in different ways.
C.To encourage more people to wear Hanfu
【分析】本文介紹了漢服很受歡迎,對此不同的人有不同看法。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Over the past 10 years,thanks to the country's stress on cultural confidence,Han﹣style clothing has been developing into a fashion trend(趨勢) . (在過去的10年里,由于中國對文化自信的重視,漢服已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一種時尚趨勢。)可知由于中國對文化自信的重視,漢服已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一種時尚趨勢。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)For example,Chinese painting,calligraphy (書法)and kung fu are attracting more and more young learners while traditional Chinese medicine is returning to hospitals. (例如,中國的繪畫、書法和功夫正在吸引越來越多的年輕學(xué)習(xí)者,而傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)正在回歸醫(yī)院。)可知加上漢服,有五種。故選C。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They also say putting on Hanfu and other accessories (配飾),not to mention getting a hairstyle to match the dress,will waste a lot of time. (他們還說,穿上漢服和其他配飾,更不用說弄個發(fā)型來搭配禮服,會浪費很多時間。)可知這不是漢服粉的觀點。故選A。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Most people,however,choose to ignore such arguments.They just think that seeing people wholly or partly dressed in Han﹣style clothes while walking in a street is a "beautiful" experience. (然而,大多數(shù)人選擇忽略這樣的論點。他們只是認為,在街上看到人們?nèi)炕虿糠执┲鴿h服是一種"美麗"的體驗。)可知他們選擇忽略這些爭論,只是欣賞它的美麗。故選A。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)Although most people agree that Han﹣style clothes look beautiful on people on certain occasions(場合),there is still heated arguments about whether the trend should be encouraged or not.Those support Hanfu say it spreads Chinese culture and looks beautiful.And it can also help teenagers know more about traditional Chinese art and culture.However,those against it believe that a set of Han﹣style clothing may cost much money because they have to be handmade but not mass﹣produced.(雖然大多數(shù)人都同意在某些場合穿漢服看起來很漂亮,但是否應(yīng)該鼓勵這種趨勢仍然存在激烈的爭論。支持漢服的人說漢服傳播了中國文化,而且看起來很漂亮。它還可以幫助青少年更多地了解中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)和文化。然而,反對這種做法的人認為,一套漢服可能會花費很多錢,因為它們必須手工制作,而不是批量生產(chǎn)。)可知本文幫助人們以不同的方式看待漢服。故選B。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
十、補全單詞。根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。(共5小題, 每小題1分;計5分)
34.(1分)In fast food restaurants,the food is usually ready before c ustomers .
【分析】在快餐店,食物通常是在顧客來之前準(zhǔn)備好的。
【解答】根據(jù)"在快餐店,食物通常是在......來之前準(zhǔn)備好的。"及首字母提示可知,應(yīng)該是"顧客",填名詞customer的復(fù)數(shù)customers,泛指類別。
故答案為:customers。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
35.(1分)I r egreted telling her the bad news,but it was too late to take my words back.
【分析】我后悔告訴了她這個壞消息,但現(xiàn)在要收回我的話已經(jīng)太晚了。
【解答】regret后悔,是動詞;根據(jù)句意和首字母r可知,要填"后悔";再結(jié)合后句是一般過去時可知,前句也是一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式,其它選項不符合語法。
故答案為:regreted。
根據(jù)句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)首字母提示完成句子,注意時態(tài),單復(fù)數(shù),詞性變化等。
36.(1分)Most Americans find that everyday things made in China are more commonly seen than any other foreign p roducts .
【分析】大多數(shù)美國人發(fā)現(xiàn),中國制造的日常用品比任何其他外國產(chǎn)品都更常見。
【解答】根據(jù)"大多數(shù)美國人發(fā)現(xiàn),中國制造的日常用品比任何其他外國......都更常見。"及首字母提示可知,應(yīng)該是"產(chǎn)品",這里填名詞product的復(fù)數(shù)products,泛指類別。
故答案為:products。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
37.(1分)I didn't know what to buy for Jane as her birthday gift until I saw what e xactly I was looking for in a shop﹣a nice cake with her favorite Elsa on it!
【分析】我不知道該給簡買什么作為她的生日禮物,直到我在商店里看到了我要找的東西——一個漂亮的蛋糕,上面有她最喜歡的艾莎!
【解答】根據(jù)"直到我看到了我在商店里......在找什么",及首字母提示可知,應(yīng)該是"確切地、到底",這里修飾動詞短語looking for,用副詞exactly。
故答案為:exactly。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
38.(1分)When drawing a dragon,it's especially important to draw its eyes well,because the well﹣painted eyes will make the dragon look much l ivelier .
【分析】畫龍時,畫好眼睛尤為重要,因為畫好的眼睛會讓龍看起來更生動。
【解答】根據(jù)"畫龍時,畫好眼睛尤為重要,因為畫好的眼睛會讓龍看起來......。"及首字母提示可知,應(yīng)該是"更生動的",這里look系動詞,系表結(jié)構(gòu),且副詞much修飾形容詞lively的比較級livelier。
故答案為:livelier。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
十一、完成對話。在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~, 使對話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。(共1小題, 每小題10分:計10分)
39.(10分)A:Susan,Christmas is coming.It's time for gift giving and celebrations.Have you decorated your house?
B:Yes.But you know,holiday season usually(1) leads to a lot of waste﹣﹣including holiday cards,decorations,the tree and gift wrap(包裝紙).
A:It worries me,too.It's time to think about using the materials the that can be(2) recycled to decorate for the holiday.
B:I can't agree more.But I never come up with good solutions.
A:(3) Neither do I.Luckily,experts recently gave some ideas to cut down the amount of waste we create.For example,people can look at other choices for wrapping a present.
B:Like what?
A:Reusable bags.You can also wrap gifts in old maps,pages from magazines,and art paper.And(4) whoever receives the gift could use the wrapping for something else.
B:So many new ideas!How(5) properly they deal with the problem!We could also wrap gift in a colorful scarf or tablecloth.This makes the wrap(6) itself become part of the gift perfectly.
A:See?Everyone can make a difference if he thinks carefully As for holiday cards,experts advise digital,or electronic cards.
B:But sending handwritten cards on holiday has become a(7) tradition in many countries,because it started thousands of years ago and was passed down generation by generation.
A:Comparing to the paper cards,I think people may get(8) more joy out of e﹣cards,because they can read with nice music and beautiful background images.
B:Yes,and on the other hand,it's good for(9) environment protection and the wishes can be kept for long!By the way,do the experts say anything about the Christmas tree?
A:Yeah!The greener choice would be buying a(10) real one from a local farm.Although some trees are cut down,new ones are typically replanted every year.So,the cycle continues.
B:The experts really inspire me.If we do buy a false plastic tree,we can plan to use it for many years.
A:You said it!But before all these,expert Ozawa says that now more than ever we should be asking ourselves:Do I really want this?Will I use it a second time?And how will it affect the planet?
【分析】這是一則關(guān)于利用舊物裝飾圣誕節(jié)的對話。
【解答】(1)考查動詞。句意:但是你知道,假日季節(jié)通常會導(dǎo)致很多浪費。根據(jù)下文But you know,holiday season usually(但是你知道,假日季節(jié)通常)可知,會導(dǎo)致很多浪費,使用lead to"導(dǎo)致",此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),holiday season單數(shù)名詞 做主語,lead使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填:leads。
(2)考查動詞。句意:是時候考慮用可回收的材料來裝飾節(jié)日了。根據(jù)上文It's time to think about using the materials the that can be(是時候考慮用材料)可知,是可回收的材料來裝飾節(jié)日了,這里使用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),can be+v過去分詞,recycle"可回收"的過去分詞是recycled。故填:recycled。
(3)考查副詞。句意:我也不知道。根據(jù)下文...do I(......我) 可知,這是一個否定的倒裝句,Neither +助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語,第二個人或物沒有重復(fù)前面的動作。故填:Neither。
(4)考查代詞。句意:以及無論誰收到禮物,都可以將包裝用于其他用途。根據(jù)下文...receives the gift could use the wrapping for something else.(......收到禮物,都可以將包裝用于其他用途)可知,使用whoever"無論誰"。故填:whoever。
(5)考查副詞。句意:他們?nèi)绾吻‘?dāng)?shù)靥幚磉@個問題。根據(jù)下文...they deal with the problem (......他們處理這個問題)可知,他們?nèi)绾吻‘?dāng)?shù)靥幚磉@個問題!這是一個感嘆句,使用副詞properly"恰當(dāng)?shù)?修飾動詞deal。故填:properly。
(6)考查代詞。句意:這使得包裝本身完美地成為禮物的一部分。根據(jù)上文This makes the wrap(這使得包裝)可知,是包裝本身完美地成為禮物的一部分,使用反身代詞itself"它自己"指代包裝。故填:itself。
(7)考查名詞。句意:但是在許多國家,在節(jié)日里寄送手寫的卡片已經(jīng)成為一種傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)上文But sending handwritten cards on holiday has become a(在節(jié)日里寄送手寫的卡片已經(jīng)成為一種)可知,是傳統(tǒng),使用單數(shù)名詞tradition"傳統(tǒng)"。故填:tradition。
(8)考查形容詞比較級。句意:與紙質(zhì)賀卡相比,我認為人們可以從電子賀卡中獲得更多的樂趣。根據(jù)上文Comparing to the paper cards,I think people may get(與紙質(zhì)賀卡相比,我認為人們獲得)可知,是更多的樂趣,使用形容詞比較級more"更多的"修飾名詞joy。故填:more。
(9)考查名詞。句意:是的,從另一方面來說,這有利于環(huán)境保護。根據(jù)上文Yes,and on the other hand,it's good for(是的,從另一方面來說,這有利于)可知,是環(huán)境保護,使用名詞environment"環(huán)境"做定語。故填:environment。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:更環(huán)保的選擇是從當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)場買一個真的。根據(jù)上文The greener choice would be buying a(更環(huán)保的選擇是買一個)可知,是真的,使用形容詞real"真的"做定語。故填:real。
掌握常見的短語,句型,并根據(jù)語法給出正確答案。
十二、短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個單詞, 將其正確形式填入短文, 使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次。(共1小題, 每小題10分:計10分)
40.(10分)
accident,ill,introduce,produce,nature,one,organize,prize,popular,simple,spread,start
World Laughter Day is a special day that can be celebrated by anyone and anywhere.All they have to do is laugh aloud.Celebrated yearly on the first Sunday of May,the fun event(1) was started by an Indian doctor,Dr.Madan Kataria.His act to make the world a happier place began in 1995,with the(2) introduction of Laughter Yoga,a fitness class where yoga players exercise breathing and uncontrolled laughter.
Though the(3) first class was attended by only 5 students,information of this fun way of exercising soon began(4) to spread ,and in a short time,laughter yoga classes began to be held all over the world.Today,there are over 6,000 clubs that offer this class in different countries.
Members get together every day or at least twice a week,to exercise by(5) simply laughing out loud,waving their hands and making funny faces at each other.
Besides(6) producing joy,the doctor also believes that the laughter and breathing help stretch (舒展)muscles (肌 肉)and make us happy﹣this in turn,helps lower stress,which is the cause of many(7) illnesses .
In 1998 in order to spread the cheer to non﹣yogis,the doctor announced that the first Sunday of every May is World Laughter Day.Not surprisingly,it won(8) popularity at once.To make the event even more fun.Dr.Kataria suggested(9) organizing the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in.Now.some big cities even give prizes to people with the best laugh﹣someone who can laugh in a(10) natural way,for no reason.
So,what are you waiting for?Start practicing laughing loudly today!
【分析】本文介紹的是世界大笑日。
【解答】(1)考查被動語態(tài)。句意:每年5月的第一個星期天,這個有趣的活動由印度醫(yī)生馬丹?卡塔里亞博士發(fā)起。結(jié)合by和句意用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語event,故選擇was,故答案為was started。
(2)考查名詞。句意:他讓世界變得更快樂的行動始于1995年,當(dāng)時推出了大笑瑜伽,這是一個健身課程,瑜伽運動員在這里鍛煉呼吸,不受控制笑。結(jié)合句意用名詞introduction介紹,故答案為introduction。
(3)考查數(shù)詞。句意:盡管第一節(jié)課只有5名學(xué)生參加,但這種有趣的鍛煉方式的信息很快就開始傳播,很快,笑聲瑜伽課就開始在世界各地舉辦。結(jié)合the選擇序數(shù)詞first第一,故答案為first。
(4)考查動詞不定式。句意:盡管第一節(jié)課只有5名學(xué)生參加,但這種有趣的鍛煉方式的信息很快就開始傳播,很快,笑聲瑜伽課就開始在世界各地舉辦。begin to do開始做某事,結(jié)合information信息,故選擇動詞spread傳播。故答案為to spread。
(5)考查副詞。句意:成員們每天或每周至少兩次聚在一起,通過大聲大笑、揮舞雙手、互相做鬼臉來鍛煉身體。修飾laughing和句意選擇simply簡單地,故答案為simply。
(6)考查動名詞。句意:除了產(chǎn)生快樂,醫(yī)生還認為,笑聲和呼吸有助于拉伸肌肉,讓我們感到快樂。produce joy產(chǎn)生快樂,besides后加動名詞,故答案為producing。
(7)考查名詞。句意:這反過來也有助于減輕壓力,這是許多疾病的原因。結(jié)合cause和句意用名詞illness疾病,結(jié)合many后加復(fù)數(shù),故答案為illnesses。
(8)考查名詞。句意:毫不奇怪,它一下子就贏得了歡迎。結(jié)合句意用名詞popularity不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為popularity。
(9)考查動名詞。句意:卡塔里亞博士建議在公共場所組織慶?;顒?,以便其他人也能參加。結(jié)合the celebrations選擇動詞organize組織,suggest doing sth建議做某事,故答案為organizing。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,一些大城市甚至?xí)o笑得最好的人頒獎自然的方式,沒有理由。結(jié)合句意修飾way用形容詞natural自然的,故答案為natural。
根據(jù)所給信息填空,考生注意先通讀全文,根據(jù)所給的信息,結(jié)合詞組固定搭配和語境,填出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
十三、閱讀表達, (共2小題, 每小題5分;計10分)
41.(5分)補全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A﹣F 選項中,選出5個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全短文(有一多余選項。
The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of different kinds of animals,plants and birds.Most of the world's fresh water is here and the forest plants clean the Earth's air every day. (1) D Trees are facing the risk of dying off in large numbers.
Experts continued recording data from 1991 to 2016 to examine deforestation (砍伐森林):They worked out that 75 percent of the rainforest is now at risk of being unable to recover (恢復(fù)).(2) C
Deforestation and weather change were the main causes for the reducing of Amazon rainforest.The experts also said that the Amazon will only need a few ten years to change from rainforest into grasslands. (3) F
The change of the Amazon rainforest,in some ways caused by global warming will also speed up this process.(4) E It would then further lead to increasing temperatures and have future effects on global average temperatures.
(5) A The Amazon rainforest is home to more than 30,000 kinds of plants,2.5 million kinds of insects,2,500 kinds of fish,more than 1,500 kinds of birds and so on.A grassland environment without a large number of plant lives would be unable to host the large ecosystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng))in the rainforest.It is likely that a large number of species would become endangered and even disappear,as they would be unable to adjust(適應(yīng))to this new ecosystem.
A.The bad change of the Amazon would also have a huge effect on the Earth.
B.Some people think too much about themselves and never think about the future.
C.And its recovery is becoming more difficult because of global warming.
D.But the Amazon rainforest is in a serious situation now.
E.The Amazon stores lots of carbon and all of that would be set free into the air.
F.What would the world be like without the Amazon rainforest?
【分析】本文主要講述了著名的森林斗士Chico想拯救森林,他前往許多其他國家尋求國際援助。
【解答】推理判斷題。
(1)根據(jù)Trees are facing the risk of dying off in large numbers.(樹木面臨著大量死亡的風(fēng)險。)結(jié)合選項應(yīng)說但亞馬遜雨林現(xiàn)在的情況很嚴重,故填D。
(2)根據(jù)They worked out that 75 percent of the rainforest is now at risk of being unable to recover (他們發(fā)現(xiàn),75%的雨林現(xiàn)在面臨著無法恢復(fù)的風(fēng)險。)結(jié)合選項應(yīng)說而且由于全球變暖,它的復(fù)蘇變得更加困難,故填C。
(3)根據(jù)The experts also said that the Amazon will only need a few ten years to change from rainforest into grasslands(專家們還表示,亞馬遜從雨林變成草原只需要十年的時間。)結(jié)合選項應(yīng)說沒有亞馬遜雨林,世界會是什么樣子,故填F。
(4)根據(jù)The change of the Amazon rainforest,in some ways caused by global warming will also speed up this process(在某些方面,全球變暖導(dǎo)致的亞馬遜雨林的變化也將加快這一進程。)結(jié)合選項應(yīng)說亞馬遜儲存了大量的碳,所有這些都將被釋放到空氣中,故填E。
(5)根據(jù)The Amazon rainforest is home to more than 30,000 kinds of plants,2.5 million kinds of insects,2,500 kinds of fish,more than 1,500 kinds of birds and so on.(亞馬遜雨林有3萬多種植物、250萬種昆蟲、2500種魚類、1500多種鳥類等等。)結(jié)合選項應(yīng)說亞馬遜的惡劣變化也會對地球產(chǎn)生巨大影響,故填A(yù)。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
42.(5分)完成圖表。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成圖片中所缺信息。
Many of us have had this experience:we lie down in a bed other than our own,perhaps at a friend's house or in a hotel room,and find it difficult to fall asleep.
Why does it happen?
A new study shows one reason is what the scientists call "first night effect",They believe that one side of the brain acts as a "night watch" to warn us about possible dangers.It prevented us from getting to sleep on the first night in a new environment.
For the study,35 young volunteers were told to sleep in a lab for several days as researchers watched their brain activities.According to the researchers,on their first night,the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping.However,left﹣brain activity reduced as days went by,falling even to the point of complete calm.In this process,the volunteers slept better and better.
The findings suggest that the different rhythms (節(jié)奏)of the sides of the brain influence our sleep.When the two sides work differently,the balance between them is broken.So,the brain can't relax and is sensitive(敏感的) to anything strange around.
"At some level,the brain is continuing to work without being realized by us, "US professor Jerome Siege told Smithsonian Magazine. "If something unusual happens,you can be alert(警惕的). "
More surprisingly,this is like the way some animals sleep.Whales,dolphins,and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other half stays awake,with one eye staying open.
The researchers think that it is the result of evolution(進化)and works to protect us in possibly dangerous environments.
If you have ever had first night effects,researchers advise you to bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home.
Topic
First night effect
People's possible experience
Many people have difficulty getting to sleep on the first night in a new environment.
The findings of the study
?First night effect forces us to(1) stay awake as one side of the brain is alert to possible dangers.
?As days go by,people's sleep experience(2) improves as the left﹣brain activity falls.
The explanations to the findings
?On the first night in a new environment,people's right brain is(3) less active than the left brain and that breaks the balance between them.
?Our brains continue to work even though we(4) don't realize at night so that we can be sensitive to something unusual.
?Some other animals sleep in the similar way,which is thought to be (5) caused by evolution.
Advice from researchers
Bring your own pillow or sleep in a similar room that looks like yours.
【分析】本文主要講了去陌生的地方睡覺時無法入睡的原因以及科學(xué)家所做的相關(guān)的研究以及發(fā)現(xiàn)。
【解答】(1)考查短語。根據(jù)They believe that one side of the brain acts as a "night watch" to warn us about possible dangers.It prevented us from getting to sleep on the first night in a new environment.(他們認為,大腦的一側(cè)充當(dāng)"守夜人",警告我們可能的危險。它阻止我們在新環(huán)境中的第一天晚上入睡。)可知初夜效應(yīng)迫使我們保持清醒,因為大腦的一側(cè)對可能的危險保持警覺,force sb to do迫使某人做某事,故填stay awake。
(2)考查動詞。根據(jù)However,left﹣brain activity reduced as days went by,falling even to the point of complete calm.In this process,the volunteers slept better and better.(然而,隨著時間的推移,左腦活動減少,甚至下降到完全平靜的程度。在這個過程中,志愿者們睡得越來越好。)可知左腦的活動降低了,而睡眠更好了,題目中使用同義句,因此判斷隨著左活動的降低睡眠體驗提升了。一般現(xiàn)在時中主語為單數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填improves。
(3)考查短語。根據(jù)According to the researchers,on their first night,the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping.(根據(jù)研究人員的說法,在他們的第一個晚上,左腦比右腦更活躍,人們很難入睡)可知在新環(huán)境中的第一個晚上,人們的右腦比左腦活躍,這打破了他們之間的平衡,這里用比較級less active,故填less active。
(4)考查動詞。根據(jù)At some level,the brain is continuing to work without being realized by us,(在某種程度上,大腦在沒有被我們意識到的情況下繼續(xù)工作)可知即使我們在晚上沒有意識到,我們的大腦仍在繼續(xù)工作,這樣我們就可以對不尋常的事情保持敏感。故用否定,結(jié)合continue用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語we,故填don't realize。
(5)考查動詞。根據(jù)The researchers think that it is the result of evolution(進化)and works to protect us in possibly dangerous environments.(研究者認為它是進化的結(jié)果并且在可能危險的環(huán)境中保護我們,)題目中使用同義句,即它是由進化造成的,is后跟動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)的謂語動詞,故填caused。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
十四、書面表達。(計15分)
43.(15分)世界衛(wèi)生組織和聯(lián)合國兒童基金會將生活技能(life skills)作為全球青少年兒童發(fā)展的重要主題之一。
請根據(jù)圖中提示寫一篇英語短文,描述作為青少年,你們應(yīng)提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的內(nèi)容,請你至少再補充一條。
注意:
(1)請先在答題卡上填寫圖示中空格(一空一詞);
(2)語言通順,要點齊全,意思連貫,條理清楚,書寫規(guī)范;
(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
(4)詞數(shù):100詞左右。
________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
When we communicate with others,try to understand them.當(dāng)我們與他人交流時,試著理解他們。時間狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
All in all,if we try our best to improve these life skills,we will lead a happier and healthier life.總而言之,如果我們盡力提高這些生活技能,我們將過上更幸福、更健康的生活。條件狀語從句。
【解答】Life skills are necessary for us.What life skills should we teenagers develop?And how?Here is my opinion.
First of all,we should try our best to keep healthy.It's a good idea to keep a balanced diet and exercise every day.Be happy every day.(健康)Second,working with others is important.Sometimes,we need to work as a team.When we communicate with others,try to understand them.【高分句型一】(與別人團隊合作)Third,solve problems in different ways.We should be able to find problems,find solutions alone or with others,and then solve problems.(解決問題)Besides,learn to manage time.We can make a list of things to do every morning.Get up early and never be late for school.(時間)Finally,learn to do some housework,such as cooking.We can ask our family for help or search online.Then practice cooking some dishes.(做家務(wù))
All in all,if we try our best to improve these life skills,we will lead a happier and healthier life.【高分句型二】
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務(wù)。
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