
?2022-2023學年四川省成都市雙語實驗學校九年級(上)期中
英語試卷
一、聽力測試
1.(1分)A.Oh!Me,too.
B.Quite good.
C.Yes,you were shy before.
2.(1分)A.Of course you do.
B.Never mind.
C.That's good.
3.(1分)A.In the morning.
B.On foot.
C.With my sister.
4.(1分)A.It's beautiful.
B.Thanks.
C.Here you are.
5.(1分)A.I bought it yesterday.
B.It is made of silk.
C.It is made in Guangzhou.
二、所句子,選擇與你所聽到的句子意思租符合的圖片,答題卡上只需填涂代
6.(5分)A.B.C.D.E.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、聽對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。(共10小題)
7.(1分)A.Heavy.
B.Thin.
C.Strong.
8.(1分)A.Jane.
B.Jim.
C.Jenny.
9.(1分)A.Big and quiet.
B.Small and quiet.
C.Big and noisy.
10.(1分)A.Silk.
B.Paper.
C.Cotton.
11.(1分)A.In China.
B.In France.
C.In Germany.
12.(1分)A.Arrive at school on time.
B.Go to the class late.
C.Study hard.
13.(1分)A.A teacher.
B.A table tennis player.
C.A swimmer.
14.(1分)A.At 8 :00.
B.At 8 :30.
C.At 8 :45.
15.(1分)A.Paper cutting.
B.Clay art.
C.Sky lanterns.
16.(1分)A.Shy.
B.Afraid of speaking in public.
C.Outgoing.
四、聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。
17.(5分)(1)Where did Jack go for his last vacation?
A.Hangzhou.
B.Chengdu.
C.Qingdao.
(2)What does Jack think of Jerry?
A.He is humorous.
B.He is silent.
C.He is lonely.
(3)How many days did Jack spend on vacation?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
(4)What did Jack buy in the supermarket?
A.A T﹣ shirt and a sweater.
B.A sweater and a bag.
C.A T﹣ shirt and a bag.
(5)Where can you find the passage?
A.In a diary.
B.In a letter.
C.In a story.
五.聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文讀三遍。
18.(5分)
(1) the tree
Troubles
The meaning of the tree's answers
The child:How to remain himself/herself.
What we do is(3) ,what matters is how we do it.It is(4) to change and grow,just as the sun rises and sets every day.
We should(5) and listen to what our hearts tell us.
The man:How to(2) himself.
The woman:How to love.
六.從以下各題的 A、B、C 三個選項中選擇正確答案。(共 10 小題,每小題 1分;計 10 分)
19.(1分)Lisa used to be shy,but now she is outgoing girl.( )
A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the
20.(1分)Whenever I go to visit my grandparents, they will ____a lot of delicious food for me.( ?。?br />
A.put out B.bring out C.lay out
21.(1分) bad weather it is!We can't go out to play sports.( )
A.What B.How C.What a
22.(1分)The government_______ people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution.( ?。?br />
A.encourages B.warns C.a(chǎn)voids
23.(1分)—Which festival do you like better,Christmas or Easter?
— .I like Chinese traditional festivals.( )
A.Both B.Either C.Neither
24.(1分)The poor dog lost life because unlucky happened.( ?。?br />
A.its;everything B.its;something
C.his;nothing
25.(1分)This kind of robot to help children learn English.( )
A.is produced B.has produced
C.produces
26.(1分)I can watch my favorite programs if my homework on weekends.( ?。?br />
A.finishes B.will be finished
C.is finished
27.(1分)As a professional basketball player,Tom has to give up his normal life he can spend all his time training.( ?。?br />
A.even if B.so that C.a(chǎn)s long as
28.(1分)﹣﹣Could you please tell me ?
﹣﹣There's a department store not far from here on Center Street.You can buy anything you want there.( ?。?br />
A.where I can do some shopping
B.if there is a bank near here
C.how far the shopping mall is
七、補全對話。從方框中選擇適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。
29.(10分)A:What did you do on your summer vacation?
B:I went to Xichang in the west part of Sichuan Province.
A:(1)
B:I ate out a lot.And I visited many wonderful places too.
A:(2)
B.Definitely,the Torch Festival.
A:I've heard about it.(3)
B:Certainly.People dance and sing.And you can also enjoy the other activities.(4)
A:(5) I wonder if October is a good time.
B:You can go there any time of the year.It always has something for everyone.
A.I am planning to go there in October.
B.I guess it must be fun.
C.It is an important traditional festival of the Yi people.
D.What did you do there?
E.What was the best part of your trip?
八、完形填空。通讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。
30.(10分)What's the hardest job in the world?According to Australians,some of the hardest jobs are those(1) by nurses,police and parents,the Herald Sun reported.
A(2) study of 1,000 Australians showed that people believe the most difficult jobs are police officer and emergency(應急的)service worker.Other jobs such as soldiers,parents and grandparents were thought to be hard(3) .
Mim Orlando,a director at Anheuser﹣Busch InBev,said, "It was clear that Australia's views on(4) means "hard" have changed.It seems that people are now paying more attention to the mental(精神的)(5) that some jobs can create.It's quite different from the old views.
(1)A.made
B.preformed
C.invented
(2)A.recent
B.traditional
C.international
(3)A.also
B.either
C.as well
(4)A.how
B.what
C.who
(5)A.sides
B.action
C.stress
31.(10分)There was once a king.He wanted to find out a person.The person could paint the best picture of peace.And the king would offer a prize to the(1) .Many people tried.The king looked at all the pictures but he just liked the two of them.He had to(2) the best one.
One picture was about a lake.The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful(3) all around it.Over the lake was a blue sky with white soft(4) .Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of(5) .
The other picture had mountains,too.But these were full of rocks and there weren't many trees on them.Over the mountains was a(the)(6) and it was raining heavily.Down the side of a mountain,a waterfall fell(7) .Everything didn't look peaceful at all.
But when the king looked(8) ,he saw behind the waterfall a little tree growing in a crack(裂縫)of the rock.And in the tree,a mother(9) was building her home.There,she stood on her nest with her baby birds...in perfect peace.
At last,the king chose(10) picture. "Peace doesn't mean a quiet environment.Peace means you can still keep quiet in heart when you have troubles," said the king.
(1)A.actor
B.artist
C.singer
(2)A.find
B.buy
C.choose
(3)A.roads
B.mountains
C.forests
(4)A.clouds
B.birds
C.stars
(5)A.nature
B.beauty
C.peace
(6)A.sun
B.sky
C.plane
(7)A.slowly
B.quietly
C.quickly
(8)A.back
B.carefully
C.outside
(9)A.bird
B.monkey
C.ant
(10)A.neither
B.the first
C.the second
九、判斷
32.(10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂"A"錯誤的涂"B"
When traditional Chinese food baozi and the delicious pizza meet together,what will probably happen?These days a kind of new food called "Baozza" is getting popular online.In Beijing,not only many natives but also many foreigners like Baozza very much.Why?
The new food is the mixture of Chinese baozi and western pizza.It has included the tastes of the two kinds of food.The restaurant,located in Beijing,serves all kinds of tastes of Baozza such as Marguerite and BBQ chicken.
The inventors of the food are a few American businessmen.They used to travel to southern China for business meetings.After they saw and ate baozzi made of pork or vegetables many times,they came up with the great idea of creating Baozza.
Alex Cree,one of the inventors,said,"We were talking about the idea of making a kind of special baozzi with more traditional western tastes like that of hamburgers and pizza.And then we called it 'pizza baozi'."
"There are a lot of people who only order one or two Baozza for the first time.They worry that the food doesn't taste so good,"Loren Heinold,another inventor,said.
"However,they will ask for more soon when they turn around."
(1)According to the passage,Baozza is a kind of traditional Chinese and western food.
(2)Many people including natives in Beijing and foreigners are the fans of the food.
(3)There are two kinds of tastes of Baozza including Chinese baozi and western pizza.
(4)A lot of people will ask for more Baozza after they try it for the first time.
(5)This passage mainly tells about the differences between baozi and pizza.
十、閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。
33.(10分)Do you know how a medal(獎牌) is produced?Let's have a look at the gold medal made for Beijing 2008 Olympics(奧運會) .
gold medal made of gold and silver
made of jade(玉)
Q1:Why choose jade to make medals?
A:Jade is always an important part in Chinese traditional culture.
Q2:Where was the jade produced?
A:The jade from Xinjiang was first considered but it's too expensive.After considering all kinds of conditions,like the color and the amount,the jade from Qinghai was the best material.
Q3:Where was the medal made?
A:The gold and copper( 銅 ) were from Chile.The silver was from Australia.All the gold,silver and copper materials were processed in Shanghai.4,000 kg available jade was chosen in Qinghai.Then the jade was processed in Yangzhou,Jiangsu.Finally,the job to put the jade and the metal( 金 屬 ) part together was finished in Shanghai.
(1)Where may the passage be from?
A.A textbook.
B.A diary.
C.A report.
(2)How many kinds of materials does a gold medal mainly include?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
(3)According to the passage,where was a complete gold medal made?
A.In Chile.
B.In Yangzhou.
C.In Shanghai.
(4)Which question can be answered in the passage?
A.Where were all the materials processed?
B.Why is the jade important in Chinese culture?
C.How much jade was used in making a medal?
(5)What is the passage about?
A.The materials used in a gold medal.
B.Some information on making a medal.
C.The background on the Beijing Olympics.
34.(10分)One day,as two little boys were walking along the road,they passed a woman carrying a large basket of apples.
The boys thought the woman looked very pale and tired,so they said,"Are you going to the town?If you are,we will carry your basket." "Thank you,"replied the woman.Then she told them that she had a disabled son.She lived in a small house three miles away,and was now going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden.She needed the money for their living.
"We are going the same way you are,"said the boys and they took hold of the basket,one on each side,and trudged along with merry hearts.The poor woman looked glad,and said that she hoped their mother would not be angry with them. "Oh,no,"they replied,"our mother has taught us to be kind to others,and to be useful in any way that we can."
The woman then offered to give them a few apples for their help. "No,thank you.We want nothing for what we have done,"said the boys.When the woman got home,she told her son what had happened on the road,and they were both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys.
Another day,the woman saw his son stop and pick up a piece of orange peel. "I wish people would not throw orange peel on the sidewalk,"said the son. "Someone may walk on it,and fall." "That is right,my dear,"she said. "It is a little thing for you to do what you have done,but it shows that you're thoughtful."
(1)The two boys helped the woman carry the basket because .
A.she had a disabled son
B.their mother taught them to be helpful
C.they were asked by the woman to help her
(2)From the passage,we can infer the woman lived a life with her son.
A.hard
B.rich
C.boring
(3)In the third paragraph,the underlined word "trudged" is close in meaning to .
A.jumped
B.ran
C.walked
(4)Which of the following sentence is TRUE?
A.The woman didn't have money to send her son to school.
B.Poor people are in need of more help than rich people.
C.Everyone can begin with small things to help others.
(5)What can be a title for the passage?
A.Mother and Her Son
B.Small Act of Kindness
C.A.Basket of Apples
十一、 補全單詞。根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。(共5小題;每小題1分)
35.(1分)He f to come to visit me because his flight(航班)was cancelled.
36.(1分)After learning about the h background of the movie,I know why the actors' clothes are different from modern ones.
37.(1分)I had to buy a new mobile phone because someone s my old one when I went across the road.
38.(1分)Although I work in the c part of the town,I still choose to live in the countryside because of the fresh air.
39.(1分)Compared with Russian,English is more w spoken around the world.
十二、完成對話。在空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~使對話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。
40.(10分)A:Hello,welcome to Paula's Time.I'm the host,Paula.We're glad to have Annie with us today.Annie,could you give us an(1) about yourself?
B:Hello,everyone!I'm Annie from Tianjin,China.I'm a clay figure(人像)maker.
A:I believe your job(2) many of us.Could you tell us more about it?
B:Sure.I'm working on clay figures made by hand.They're colorful and usually take the shape of human figures and animals.
A:What about the(3) ???Is it hard?
B:I think so.It usually takes three months to complete a fine clay figure.There're many steps,including preparing clay material,modeling clay into certain(4) ,drying,firing and painting its(5) .
A:As we all know,the clay figures aren't very popular nowadays.Why did you still(6)__ this as your job?
B:Without enough attention or protection from the public,some traditional folk arts may(7) .I hope to play a part in inheriting(傳承)such a traditional form.
A:The cultural inheritance needs more people like you,Annie.And I notice that you look lively when talking about clay figures.What do they mean to you?
B:They completely changed me.In the past,l could hardly focus on anything.I tried many hobbies but always gave up half way.Finally,l achieved(8) .But making clay figures made me more focused,and it's the only thing I want to continue.
A:So what's your future plan?
B:I want to regard clay figure making as my(9) job.I hope to spread this art until I die.
A:Great!We all hope you can what you want.Thanks for giving an interview.
十三、短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個單詞,并將其正確形式填寫在答題卡相應的題號后,使短丈意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。
41.(10分)
ability
certain
control
convenient
explain
free
offer
other
something
they
recent
regard
Most of the time,we find it hard to say "no" when someone asks for help.Some people may say "I'll try".This allows them to run away from an uncomfortable situation,but leaves the other one in a(n)(1) situation.Worse still,some might say "yes".This leads to a stressful life.So,if you learn to say "no" in a proper way,your life will(2) all by yourself.
When you find it difficult to refuse a friend,learn how to say "no",and the first thing to remember is that saying "no" to somebody has(3) to do with doing wrong things,so you don't need to feel sorry.However,the way of saying "no" is very important.Saying "no" properly will make you(4) from the situation that you have to do something you hate and never make others feel upset.For example,if you say no way,he or she could feel hurt.However,if you say "I'd really love to help you,but I just can't right now.I'm really sorry for the(5) I have brought you." he or she will certainly feel better and may understand your situation.
It may be helpful to give a(n)(6) as long as it is honest.For example,instead of saying "No,I can't lend you any money right now",you can tell the truth like "I can't lend you any money right now because(7) ,I have just paid my children's after﹣school classes." If you really want to help out but can not at the moment,(8) to help out in another way or another time can show you are not telling a lie or just finding an excuse.This way(9) sudden request will not change your plan and you can still be able to help at the same time.
Saying "no" all the time could probably make you a Scrooge,(10) as a mean and selfish person,while saying "yes" all the time could make your life out of control.Balance is the key.Choosing a proper way or situation to say "no" may make you happier.
十四、補全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的 A-F 選項中,選出適當?shù)倪x項補全短文,答題卡上只需填涂選項的編號字母。(共 5 小題,每小題 1 分,計 5 分)
42.(5分)Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations.In ancient times,there were mainly three kinds of lanterns:
Palace lantern (官燈)
(1) When making palace lanterns,fine wood was used.The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass.Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers.These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (裝飾)in palaces.
Gauze lantern( 紗燈)
Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern.Red gauze was used when making them. (2) So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival,Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets.In some famous Chinatowns (唐人街)abroad,you can see red lanterns all the year round. (3)
Shadow﹣picture lantern(走馬燈).
It was usually used for amusement. (4) There were two layers (層)of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer.When the candle was lit (被點燃),the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around,so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover.
Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones.More modern technology is used on making lanterns.(5)
A.In Chinese culture,red lanterns are symbols of happiness.
B.The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too.
C.It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times.
D.The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns.
E.They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.
F.There are all kinds of lanterns in the world.
十五、完成表格。閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,完成表格中所缺的信息。
43.(5分)Receiving bad news can be shocked deeply and turn your world upside ﹣down.Not only do you need to manage all the results of the news,but you also need to handle( 處 理 ) the effect that bad news can have on your physical and mental health.You may feel tired,stressed out,or unable to solve.Understand that everyone responds to stress and bad news in different ways,and you will find ways to take care of yourself as you deal with your bad news.
It's true that some bad news may make us feel worried or sad.What can we do when the news makes us feel this way?
Here are some tips for you if you are feeling sad about what you've seen,heard or read.
Share your worries.Try to share what's troubling you with others.You will feel much better if you discuss the trouble with your parents or friends.Communicating with your teacher about it is also a good way.It may be something that your classmates are worried about too.Your teacher might hold a discussion about it in class so that you all can understand things better.
It's normal to feel upset.Terrible things may happen around you from time to time.It is okay for you to feel sad,worried or angry.It's common for you to get much bad news and feel sad or worried in life.You are not the only one that has those feelings.Adults get sad and upset too.So,there is nothing wrong with you,a teenager.
Do the things that bring you happiness.Watch your favorite films,take your dog for a walk,play football with your friends,read some of your favorite books,or try going for a walk with your family.The main thing is to try to balance (使保持平衡) the news you read.If you read a sad story,you can try and read a happy one before going to bed.
What bad news may bring about:
*Shocking you deeply
*Turning your world upside﹣down
How to(1) bad news:
*Manage all the results of it.
*Handle the effects that it has on your
*physical and mental health.
Bad News
Ways to handle your(2)
Ways
Details
Share your worries
Don't(3) what's troubling you to(3) .Discuss the trouble with your parents or friends.
Communicate with your teacher about it.
Understand things better by holding a discussion about it in class.
Never be nervous when you feel upset
Understand the fact well:
Terrible things often happen around you.It's okay to feel sad,worried of angry.
Both(4) and(4) have such experiences and
feelings.
Avoid things that(5)
Try to balance the news you read by doing what you like or something happy.
十六、書面表達(計15分。請直接書寫在答題卡,上的相應位置)
44.(15分)假如你是李華,請根據(jù)下圖寫一篇英文短文介紹你在過去兩年的變化,并總述這些變化給你帶來的好的和不好的影響。針對不好的方面,請?zhí)岢龈倪M措施。
In the past
Now
Appearance
Personality
Hobby
...
要求:
短文結構完整,句式多樣,銜接自然;
100 詞左右。
_______________________________________________________
2022-2023學年四川省成都市雙語實驗學校九年級(上)期中
英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、聽力測試
1.(1分)A.Oh!Me,too.
B.Quite good.
C.Yes,you were shy before.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
2.(1分)A.Of course you do.
B.Never mind.
C.That's good.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
3.(1分)A.In the morning.
B.On foot.
C.With my sister.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
4.(1分)A.It's beautiful.
B.Thanks.
C.Here you are.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
5.(1分)A.I bought it yesterday.
B.It is made of silk.
C.It is made in Guangzhou.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
二、所句子,選擇與你所聽到的句子意思租符合的圖片,答題卡上只需填涂代
6.(5分)A.B.C.D.E.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
三、聽對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。(共10小題)
7.(1分)A.Heavy.
B.Thin.
C.Strong.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
8.(1分)A.Jane.
B.Jim.
C.Jenny.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
9.(1分)A.Big and quiet.
B.Small and quiet.
C.Big and noisy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
10.(1分)A.Silk.
B.Paper.
C.Cotton.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
11.(1分)A.In China.
B.In France.
C.In Germany.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
12.(1分)A.Arrive at school on time.
B.Go to the class late.
C.Study hard.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
13.(1分)A.A teacher.
B.A table tennis player.
C.A swimmer.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
14.(1分)A.At 8 :00.
B.At 8 :30.
C.At 8 :45.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
15.(1分)A.Paper cutting.
B.Clay art.
C.Sky lanterns.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
16.(1分)A.Shy.
B.Afraid of speaking in public.
C.Outgoing.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
四、聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。
17.(5分)(1)Where did Jack go for his last vacation?
A.Hangzhou.
B.Chengdu.
C.Qingdao.
(2)What does Jack think of Jerry?
A.He is humorous.
B.He is silent.
C.He is lonely.
(3)How many days did Jack spend on vacation?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
(4)What did Jack buy in the supermarket?
A.A T﹣ shirt and a sweater.
B.A sweater and a bag.
C.A T﹣ shirt and a bag.
(5)Where can you find the passage?
A.In a diary.
B.In a letter.
C.In a story.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
五.聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文讀三遍。
18.(5分)
(1) the tree
Troubles
The meaning of the tree's answers
The child:How to remain himself/herself.
What we do is(3) ,what matters is how we do it.It is(4) to change and grow,just as the sun rises and sets every day.
We should(5) and listen to what our hearts tell us.
The man:How to(2) himself.
The woman:How to love.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
六.從以下各題的 A、B、C 三個選項中選擇正確答案。(共 10 小題,每小題 1分;計 10 分)
19.(1分)Lisa used to be shy,but now she is outgoing girl.( ?。?br />
A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the
【分析】麗莎過去很害羞,但現(xiàn)在她是一個外向的女孩。
【解答】空處表示泛指,且outgoing以元音音素開頭,故應用an。
故選:B。
【點評】本題考查冠詞,表示泛指應用a/an。
20.(1分)Whenever I go to visit my grandparents, they will ____a lot of delicious food for me.( ?。?br />
A.put out B.bring out C.lay out
【分析】無論什么時候我去拜訪我的祖父母,他們都會為我擺出很多美味的食物.
【解答】put out熄滅,伸出,bring out引出,lay out擺出,根據(jù)題意,他們都會為我擺出很多美味的食物,可知,只有l(wèi)ay out符合題意.
故選:C.
【點評】掌握常用動詞短語的含義和用法,根據(jù)題意選擇正確答案.
21.(1分) bad weather it is!We can't go out to play sports.( )
A.What B.How C.What a
【分析】多么糟糕的天氣啊!我們不能出去做運動。
【解答】在感嘆句中,what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞/副詞;語境中weather 是不可數(shù)名詞,bad"糟糕的"是形容詞,it is是主語和謂語,句子句型結構為:What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞/系動詞!
故選:A。
【點評】牢記感嘆句的構成,以便熟練答題。
22.(1分)The government_______ people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution.( ?。?br />
A.encourages B.warns C.a(chǎn)voids
【分析】因為空氣污染,政府鼓勵人們使用公共交通出行.
【解答】encourage鼓勵,warn警告,avid避免,根據(jù)題意,因為空氣污染,政府鼓勵人們使用公共交通出行,可知只有encourages符合題意.
故選:A.
【點評】掌握動詞的含義和用法,根據(jù)題意選出正確答案.
23.(1分)—Which festival do you like better,Christmas or Easter?
— .I like Chinese traditional festivals.( ?。?br />
A.Both B.Either C.Neither
【分析】﹣你更喜歡哪個節(jié)日,圣誕節(jié)還是復活節(jié)?
﹣都不喜歡。我喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。
【解答】Both兩者都;Either兩者之一;Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)"I like Chinese traditional festivals"可知,此處是"兩者都不喜歡"。
故選:C。
【點評】要抓出關鍵詞結合句意選擇合適的一項。
24.(1分)The poor dog lost life because unlucky happened.( )
A.its;everything B.its;something
C.his;nothing
【分析】這只可憐的狗因為不幸的事情而失去了生命。
【解答】根據(jù)句意:這只可憐的狗因為不幸的事情而失去了生命。第一空是形容詞性物主代詞its修飾名詞life;第二空是指something unlucky不幸的事情。
故選:B。
【點評】熟悉形容詞性物主代詞的用法,結合題意,給出答案。
25.(1分)This kind of robot to help children learn English.( ?。?br />
A.is produced B.has produced
C.produces
【分析】這種機器人是為了幫助孩子們學習英語而生產(chǎn)的。
【解答】句意:這種機器人是為了幫助孩子們學習英語而生產(chǎn)的。根據(jù)題干,"This kind of robot(這種機器人)"是主語,和后面的謂語動詞是被動關系,所以是被動語態(tài)。
故選:A。
【點評】根據(jù)句子的意思來判斷句子的語態(tài)。
26.(1分)I can watch my favorite programs if my homework on weekends.( ?。?br />
A.finishes B.will be finished
C.is finished
【分析】如果周末作業(yè)完成,我可以看我最喜歡的節(jié)目。
【解答】句意:如果周末作業(yè)完成,我可以看我最喜歡的節(jié)目。根據(jù)題干的意思,本句的動作是一般性的習慣性行為,所以時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語"homework"和后面的謂語動詞"finish"是被動關系。
故選:C。
【點評】根據(jù)句意來判斷句子的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。
27.(1分)As a professional basketball player,Tom has to give up his normal life he can spend all his time training.( ?。?br />
A.even if B.so that C.a(chǎn)s long as
【分析】作為一名職業(yè)籃球運動員,湯姆不得不放棄他的正常生活,這樣他才能把所有的時間都花在訓練上。
【解答】A.even if即使;B.so that以便于;C.a(chǎn)s long as只要。根據(jù)題干,可知是指作為一名職業(yè)籃球運動員,湯姆不得不放棄他的正常生活,這樣他才能把所有的時間都花在訓練上。
故選:B。
【點評】熟悉目的狀語從句的用法,結合題意,給出答案。
28.(1分)﹣﹣Could you please tell me ?
﹣﹣There's a department store not far from here on Center Street.You can buy anything you want there.( )
A.where I can do some shopping
B.if there is a bank near here
C.how far the shopping mall is
【分析】﹣﹣你能告訴我在哪里可以購物嗎?
﹣﹣離這里不遠的中央大街上有一家百貨公司。你可以在那里買到你想要的任何東西。
【解答】根據(jù)題干中的回答可知:找地方購物,所以,選項B和C的意思都不合題意,應當選"where I can do some shopping(我在哪里可以購物)"。
故選:A。
【點評】本題考查賓語從句,要根據(jù)語境來選擇正確的選項。
七、補全對話。從方框中選擇適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。
29.(10分)A:What did you do on your summer vacation?
B:I went to Xichang in the west part of Sichuan Province.
A:(1) D
B:I ate out a lot.And I visited many wonderful places too.
A:(2) E
B.Definitely,the Torch Festival.
A:I've heard about it.(3) B
B:Certainly.People dance and sing.And you can also enjoy the other activities.(4) C
A:(5) A I wonder if October is a good time.
B:You can go there any time of the year.It always has something for everyone.
A.I am planning to go there in October.
B.I guess it must be fun.
C.It is an important traditional festival of the Yi people.
D.What did you do there?
E.What was the best part of your trip?
【分析】兩個人談到了四川省西昌的火把節(jié)。
【解答】(1)根據(jù)下文I ate out a lot.And I visited many wonderful places too.(我經(jīng)常在外面吃。我也參觀了許多奇妙的地方。)結合選項可知,D項"你在那里做了什么?"符合語境。故選D。
(2)根據(jù)下文Definitely,the Torch Festival.(當然,火把節(jié)。)結合選項可知,E項"你旅行中最棒的部分是什么?"符合語境。故選E。
(3)根據(jù)上文I've heard about it.(我聽說過這它。)及下文Certainly.People dance and sing.(當然可以。人們又跳又唱。)結合選項可知,B項"我想那一定很有趣。"符合語境。故選B。
(4)根據(jù)上文Certainly.People dance and sing.And you can also enjoy the other activities.(當然可以。人們又跳又唱。你也可以享受其他的活動。)結合選項可知,C項"它是彝族的一個重要傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。"符合語境。故選C。
(5)根據(jù)下文I wonder if October is a good time.(我想知道10月是不是一個好時間。)結合選項可知,A項"我打算十月份去那里。"符合語境。故選A。
【點評】根據(jù)上下文語境,結合選項確定空處答案。
八、完形填空。通讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。
30.(10分)What's the hardest job in the world?According to Australians,some of the hardest jobs are those(1) A by nurses,police and parents,the Herald Sun reported.
A(2) A study of 1,000 Australians showed that people believe the most difficult jobs are police officer and emergency(應急的)service worker.Other jobs such as soldiers,parents and grandparents were thought to be hard(3) C .
Mim Orlando,a director at Anheuser﹣Busch InBev,said, "It was clear that Australia's views on(4) B means "hard" have changed.It seems that people are now paying more attention to the mental(精神的)(5) A that some jobs can create.It's quite different from the old views.
(1)A.made
B.preformed
C.invented
(2)A.recent
B.traditional
C.international
(3)A.also
B.either
C.as well
(4)A.how
B.what
C.who
(5)A.sides
B.action
C.stress
【分析】本文主要講了在澳大利亞人們認為最難的工作是什么以及原因。
【解答】(1)動詞辨析。A.做,B.表現(xiàn),C.發(fā)明,結合句意,據(jù)《先驅太陽報》報道,澳大利亞人認為,護士、警察和父母____是最辛苦的工作??芍麄冏龅氖亲钚量嗟墓ぷ?。故選A。
(2)形容詞辨析。A.進來的,B.傳統(tǒng)的,C.國際的,結合句意,一項____針對1000名澳大利亞人的調查顯示,人們認為最困難的工作是警察和急救人員??芍墙鼇淼恼{查。故選A。
(3)副詞辨析。A.也,用于句中,B.也,用于否定句句末,C.也,用于句末,根據(jù)Other jobs such as soldiers,parents and grandparents were thought to be hard可知是肯定句,句末用as well。故選C。
(4)連接詞辨析。A.如何,B.什么,C.誰,結合句意,很明顯,澳大利亞對____是"難"的看法已經(jīng)改變了??芍脀hat作主語。故選B。
(5)名詞辨析。A.方面,B.行動,C.壓力,根據(jù)paying more attention to the mental更注重精神,判斷人們現(xiàn)在更加關注一些工作所能創(chuàng)造的精神方面。故選A。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,掌握選項的含義,緊密結合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義,選擇正確的選項,完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
31.(10分)There was once a king.He wanted to find out a person.The person could paint the best picture of peace.And the king would offer a prize to the(1) B .Many people tried.The king looked at all the pictures but he just liked the two of them.He had to(2) C the best one.
One picture was about a lake.The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful(3) B all around it.Over the lake was a blue sky with white soft(4) A .Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of(5) C .
The other picture had mountains,too.But these were full of rocks and there weren't many trees on them.Over the mountains was a(the)(6) B and it was raining heavily.Down the side of a mountain,a waterfall fell(7) B .Everything didn't look peaceful at all.
But when the king looked(8) B ,he saw behind the waterfall a little tree growing in a crack(裂縫)of the rock.And in the tree,a mother(9) A was building her home.There,she stood on her nest with her baby birds...in perfect peace.
At last,the king chose(10) C picture. "Peace doesn't mean a quiet environment.Peace means you can still keep quiet in heart when you have troubles," said the king.
(1)A.actor
B.artist
C.singer
(2)A.find
B.buy
C.choose
(3)A.roads
B.mountains
C.forests
(4)A.clouds
B.birds
C.stars
(5)A.nature
B.beauty
C.peace
(6)A.sun
B.sky
C.plane
(7)A.slowly
B.quietly
C.quickly
(8)A.back
B.carefully
C.outside
(9)A.bird
B.monkey
C.ant
(10)A.neither
B.the first
C.the second
【分析】這篇文章講述了一個國王尋找最能體現(xiàn)平靜的畫作的故事。國王意識到了,平靜并不意味著安靜的環(huán)境。平靜意味著當你遇到麻煩時,你仍能保持內(nèi)心的平靜。
【解答】(1)考查名詞。A.演員;B.藝術家;C.歌手。根據(jù)上文The person could paint the best picture of peace.(這個人能描繪出最好的平靜。)可知,空處句意為:國王會給藝術家一個獎品。故選B。
(2)考查動詞。A.找到;B.買;C.選擇。根據(jù)上文The king looked at all the pictures but he just liked the two of them.(國王看了所有的畫,但他只喜歡其中兩幅。)可知,空處句意為:他必須選最好的。故選C。
(3)考查名詞。A.道路;B.高山;C.森林。根據(jù)下文The other picture had mountains,too.(另一幅畫也有山。)可知,空處句意為:湖是一個完美的鏡子,寧靜的高山圍繞它。故選B。
(4)考查名詞。A.云;B.鳥;C.星星。根據(jù)空前Over the lake was a blue sky with white soft(湖面上方是藍色的天空和白色的軟和的)可知,空處表示"云"。故選A。
(5)考查名詞。A.自然;B.美麗;C.平靜。根據(jù)上文The person could paint the best picture of peace.(這個人能描繪出最好的平靜。)可知,空處句意為:每個人都認為它是一張完美的平靜的照片。故選C。
(6)考查名詞。A.太陽;B.天空;C.飛機。根據(jù)空后it was raining heavily(正下著大雨)可知,空處表示"天空"。句意:山上是一個天空,雨下得很大。故選B。
(7)考查副詞。A.慢慢地;B.安靜地;C.快地。根據(jù)下文Everything didn't look peaceful at all.(一切看起來一點也不平靜。)可知,空處句意為:從山的一側,瀑布安靜地落下。故選B。
(8)考查副詞。A向后;B.仔細地;C.在外面。根據(jù)下文he saw behind the waterfall a little tree growing in a crack(裂縫)of the rock.(他看到瀑布后面有一棵小樹生長在巖石的裂縫中。)可知,空處句意為:但是當國王仔細看時。故選B。
(9)考查名詞。A.鳥;B.猴子;C.螞蟻。根據(jù)下文There,she stood on her nest with her baby birds...in perfect peace.(在那里,她和她的小鳥寶寶站在她的巢里……在完美的平靜中。)可知,空處句意為:在樹上,一位鳥媽媽正在建造她的家。故選A。
(10)考查序數(shù)詞。A.兩者都不;B.第一個;C.第二個。根據(jù)下文Peace doesn't mean a quiet environment.Peace means you can still keep quiet in heart when you have troubles," said the king.(平靜并不意味著安靜的環(huán)境。平靜意味著當你遇到麻煩時,你仍能保持內(nèi)心的平靜。)可知,空處句意為:最后,國王選擇了第二幅圖片。故選C。
【點評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
九、判斷
32.(10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂"A"錯誤的涂"B"
When traditional Chinese food baozi and the delicious pizza meet together,what will probably happen?These days a kind of new food called "Baozza" is getting popular online.In Beijing,not only many natives but also many foreigners like Baozza very much.Why?
The new food is the mixture of Chinese baozi and western pizza.It has included the tastes of the two kinds of food.The restaurant,located in Beijing,serves all kinds of tastes of Baozza such as Marguerite and BBQ chicken.
The inventors of the food are a few American businessmen.They used to travel to southern China for business meetings.After they saw and ate baozzi made of pork or vegetables many times,they came up with the great idea of creating Baozza.
Alex Cree,one of the inventors,said,"We were talking about the idea of making a kind of special baozzi with more traditional western tastes like that of hamburgers and pizza.And then we called it 'pizza baozi'."
"There are a lot of people who only order one or two Baozza for the first time.They worry that the food doesn't taste so good,"Loren Heinold,another inventor,said.
"However,they will ask for more soon when they turn around."
(1)According to the passage,Baozza is a kind of traditional Chinese and western food. B
(2)Many people including natives in Beijing and foreigners are the fans of the food. A
(3)There are two kinds of tastes of Baozza including Chinese baozi and western pizza. B
(4)A lot of people will ask for more Baozza after they try it for the first time. A
(5)This passage mainly tells about the differences between baozi and pizza. B
【分析】本文是一篇說明文,向我們介紹了一種叫做"包薩"的新食物。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"These days a kind of new food called "Baozza" is getting popular online."(最近,一種叫做"包薩"的新食品在網(wǎng)上越來越流行。)可知,"包薩"是一種在網(wǎng)絡上興起的新食物。故答案為B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)" In Beijing,not only many natives but also many foreigners like Baozza very much."(在北京,不僅許多本地人,而且許多外國人都非常喜歡Baozza)可知,很多在北京的本地人和外國人收拾喜歡這種食物。故答案為A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The restaurant,located in Beijing,serves all kinds of tastes of Baozza such as Marguerite and BBQ chicken."(這家餐廳位于北京,供應各種口味的包薩,如瑪格麗特和BBQ雞。)可知,北京的餐廳提供的"包薩"有各種各樣的味道。故答案為B。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"There are a lot of people who only order one or two Baozza for the first time. ...However,they will ask for more soon when they turn around."(有很多人第一次只點了一兩個包薩。然而,當他們轉身時,他們會很快要求更多。)可知,很多人一開始只點一兩個"包薩",但是他們會要求點更多。故答案為A。
(5)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文向我們介紹了一種叫做"包薩"的新食物,而不是介紹包子和披薩的不同之處。故答案為B。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
十、閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。
33.(10分)Do you know how a medal(獎牌) is produced?Let's have a look at the gold medal made for Beijing 2008 Olympics(奧運會) .
gold medal made of gold and silver
made of jade(玉)
Q1:Why choose jade to make medals?
A:Jade is always an important part in Chinese traditional culture.
Q2:Where was the jade produced?
A:The jade from Xinjiang was first considered but it's too expensive.After considering all kinds of conditions,like the color and the amount,the jade from Qinghai was the best material.
Q3:Where was the medal made?
A:The gold and copper( 銅 ) were from Chile.The silver was from Australia.All the gold,silver and copper materials were processed in Shanghai.4,000 kg available jade was chosen in Qinghai.Then the jade was processed in Yangzhou,Jiangsu.Finally,the job to put the jade and the metal( 金 屬 ) part together was finished in Shanghai.
(1)Where may the passage be from? C
A.A textbook.
B.A diary.
C.A report.
(2)How many kinds of materials does a gold medal mainly include? C
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
(3)According to the passage,where was a complete gold medal made? C
A.In Chile.
B.In Yangzhou.
C.In Shanghai.
(4)Which question can be answered in the passage? A
A.Where were all the materials processed?
B.Why is the jade important in Chinese culture?
C.How much jade was used in making a medal?
(5)What is the passage about? B
A.The materials used in a gold medal.
B.Some information on making a medal.
C.The background on the Beijing Olympics.
【分析】本文主要講述了2008北京奧運會獎牌制作有關的信息。
【解答】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開頭"Do you know how a medal(獎牌) is produced?Let's have a look at the gold medal made for Beijing 2008 Olympics(奧運會) ."(你知道一枚獎牌是如何生產(chǎn)的嗎?讓我們看看北京2008年奧運會金牌的制作吧。)可知,文章不是屬于教科書上的內(nèi)容,也不是日記,應是一篇報道,故選:C。
(2)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中"gold medal made of gold and silver "(金制作的金牌和銀)"made of jade(玉)"(玉制的)"The gold and copper( 銅 ) were from Chile."(金和銅來自智利。)可知,獎牌由金、銀、銅和玉等材料制成,故選:C。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"The gold and copper( 銅 ) were from Chile.The silver was from Australia.All the gold,silver and copper materials were processed in Shanghai.4,000 kg available jade was chosen in Qinghai.Then the jade was processed in Yangzhou,Jiangsu.Finally,the job to put the jade and the metal( 金 屬 ) part together was finished in Shanghai."(金和銅來自智利。銀是來自澳大利亞。所有的金、銀和銅材料在上海處理。4000公斤青海玉被選中。然后玉加工在江蘇揚州。最后工作把玉和金屬部件鑲嵌在一起在上海完成。)可知,金牌最終在上海被完成,故選:C。
(4)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中"The gold and copper( 銅 ) were from Chile.The silver was from Australia.All the gold,silver and copper materials were processed in Shanghai.4,000 kg available jade was chosen in Qinghai.Then the jade was processed in Yangzhou,Jiangsu.Finally,the job to put the jade and the metal( 金 屬 ) part together was finished in Shanghai."(金和銅來自智利。銀是來自澳大利亞。所有的金、銀和銅材料在上海加工。4000公斤青海玉被選中。然后玉加工在江蘇揚州。最后工作把玉和金屬部件鑲嵌在一起在上海完成。)可知,制作獎牌的材料的加工地點,所有的金、銀和銅材料在上海加工,玉加工在江蘇揚州。故選:A。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章開頭"Do you know how a medal(獎牌) is produced?Let's have a look at the gold medal made for Beijing 2008 Olympics(奧運會) ."(你知道一枚獎牌是如何生產(chǎn)的嗎?讓我們看看北京2008年奧運會金牌的制作吧。)以及下文有關獎牌材料的來源和加工地點,可知文章主要介紹了獎牌制作相關的信息,故選:B。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
34.(10分)One day,as two little boys were walking along the road,they passed a woman carrying a large basket of apples.
The boys thought the woman looked very pale and tired,so they said,"Are you going to the town?If you are,we will carry your basket." "Thank you,"replied the woman.Then she told them that she had a disabled son.She lived in a small house three miles away,and was now going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden.She needed the money for their living.
"We are going the same way you are,"said the boys and they took hold of the basket,one on each side,and trudged along with merry hearts.The poor woman looked glad,and said that she hoped their mother would not be angry with them. "Oh,no,"they replied,"our mother has taught us to be kind to others,and to be useful in any way that we can."
The woman then offered to give them a few apples for their help. "No,thank you.We want nothing for what we have done,"said the boys.When the woman got home,she told her son what had happened on the road,and they were both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys.
Another day,the woman saw his son stop and pick up a piece of orange peel. "I wish people would not throw orange peel on the sidewalk,"said the son. "Someone may walk on it,and fall." "That is right,my dear,"she said. "It is a little thing for you to do what you have done,but it shows that you're thoughtful."
(1)The two boys helped the woman carry the basket because B .
A.she had a disabled son
B.their mother taught them to be helpful
C.they were asked by the woman to help her
(2)From the passage,we can infer the woman lived a A life with her son.
A.hard
B.rich
C.boring
(3)In the third paragraph,the underlined word "trudged" is close in meaning to C .
A.jumped
B.ran
C.walked
(4)Which of the following sentence is TRUE? C
A.The woman didn't have money to send her son to school.
B.Poor people are in need of more help than rich people.
C.Everyone can begin with small things to help others.
(5)What can be a title for the passage? B
A.Mother and Her Son
B.Small Act of Kindness
C.A.Basket of Apples
【分析】文章講述了兩個孩子主動幫助一位婦女提籃子,這位婦女的殘疾兒子撿起路上的橘子皮為了避免被其他人踩到的小善舉。說明每個人可以從小事上幫助其他人。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中句子they replied,"our mother has taught us to be kind to others,and to be useful in any way that we can."("他們回答說,"我們的母親教育我們要善待他人,要盡我們所能去做有用的人。")可知,這兩個男孩幫助女人提籃子,因為他們的母親教他們要樂于助人。故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中句子Then she told them that she had a disabled son.She lived in a small house three miles away,and was now going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden.She needed the money for their living.(然后她告訴他們,她有一個殘疾的兒子。她住在三英里外的一所小房子里,現(xiàn)在正準備去市場上賣蘋果,這些蘋果長在她小花園里唯一的一棵樹上。她需要錢維持他們的生活。)可以推斷,這位婦女和她的兒子過著艱難的生活。故選A。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文one on each side(他們一邊一個拿著籃子)及劃線單詞后along with merry hearts(伴隨著快樂的心)可知,劃線單詞表示"走著"。故選C。
(4)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中句子Another day,the woman saw his son stop and pick up a piece of orange peel.(還有一天,這位女士看到他的兒子停下來,撿起一片橘子皮。)及It is a little thing for you to do what you have done,but it shows that you're thoughtful.(你這樣做是一件小事,但它表明你是體貼周到的的。)結合兩個孩子主動幫助那位婦女提籃子的事情,可知,每個人都可以做自己力所能及的事情幫他人,選項C"每個人都可以從小事開始幫助別人。"符合內(nèi)容。故選C。
(5)最佳標題題。根據(jù)文章講述了兩個孩子主動幫助一位婦女提籃子,這位婦女的殘疾兒子撿起路上的橘子皮為了避免被其他人踩到??芍?,這些都是一些小小的善舉,卻能溫暖他人。選項B"小善舉"符合內(nèi)容。故選B。
【點評】找出與題干有關系的句子,細細理解從而確定答案。
十一、 補全單詞。根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。(共5小題;每小題1分)
35.(1分)He f ailed to come to visit me because his flight(航班)was cancelled.
【分析】他沒能來看望我,因為他的航班被取消了。
【解答】根據(jù)后文"because his flight(航班)was cancelled"(因為他的航班被取消了)可知,因為航班被取消,沒能來到,結合首字母,可知是fail to do sth失敗得做某事,沒能做某事,because引導的狀語從句的謂語是was canceled,一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),事情是發(fā)生在過去,因此主句也用一般過去時,主語是動作的發(fā)出者,用主動語態(tài)。
故填:failed。
【點評】掌握一般過去時的概念和用法,結合語境,給出答案。
36.(1分)After learning about the h istorical background of the movie,I know why the actors' clothes are different from modern ones.
【分析】了解了這部電影的歷史背景后,我知道為什么演員的服裝與現(xiàn)代服裝不同。
【解答】根據(jù)"了解了這部電影的......背景后,我知道為什么演員的服裝與現(xiàn)代服裝不同。"及首字母提示可知,應該是"歷史的",這里修飾名詞,用形容詞historical。
故答案為:historical。
【點評】充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
37.(1分)I had to buy a new mobile phone because someone s tole my old one when I went across the road.
【分析】我不得不買一部新手機,因為我過馬路時有人偷了我的舊手機。
【解答】根據(jù)"我不得不買一部新手機,因為我過馬路時有人......我的舊手機。"及首字母提示可知,應該是"偷",這里是一般過去時態(tài),用steal的過去分詞stole。
故答案為:stole。
【點評】充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
38.(1分)Although I work in the c entral part of the town,I still choose to live in the countryside because of the fresh air.
【分析】雖然我在城鎮(zhèn)的中心地區(qū)工作,但由于空氣新鮮,我還是選擇住在農(nóng)村。
【解答】根據(jù)"雖然我在城鎮(zhèn)的......地區(qū)工作,但由于空氣新鮮,我還是選擇住在農(nóng)村。"及首字母提示可知,應該是"中心的",這里修飾名詞part,用形容詞central。
故答案為:central。
【點評】充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
39.(1分)Compared with Russian,English is more w idely spoken around the world.
【分析】與俄語相比,英語在世界各地被更廣泛地使用。
【解答】根據(jù)"與俄語相比,英語在世界各地被更......使用。"及首字母提示可知,應該是"廣泛地",這里修飾動詞,用副詞widely。
故答案為:widely。
【點評】充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
十二、完成對話。在空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~使對話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。
40.(10分)A:Hello,welcome to Paula's Time.I'm the host,Paula.We're glad to have Annie with us today.Annie,could you give us an(1) introduction about yourself?
B:Hello,everyone!I'm Annie from Tianjin,China.I'm a clay figure(人像)maker.
A:I believe your job(2) interests many of us.Could you tell us more about it?
B:Sure.I'm working on clay figures made by hand.They're colorful and usually take the shape of human figures and animals.
A:What about the(3) process?。縄s it hard?
B:I think so.It usually takes three months to complete a fine clay figure.There're many steps,including preparing clay material,modeling clay into certain(4) characters ,drying,firing and painting its(5) surface .
A:As we all know,the clay figures aren't very popular nowadays.Why did you still(6) choose this as your job?
B:Without enough attention or protection from the public,some traditional folk arts may(7) disappear .I hope to play a part in inheriting(傳承)such a traditional form.
A:The cultural inheritance needs more people like you,Annie.And I notice that you look lively when talking about clay figures.What do they mean to you?
B:They completely changed me.In the past,l could hardly focus on anything.I tried many hobbies but always gave up half way.Finally,l achieved(8) myself .But making clay figures made me more focused,and it's the only thing I want to continue.
A:So what's your future plan?
B:I want to regard clay figure making as my(9) lifelong job.I hope to spread this art until I die.
A:Great!We all hope you can what you want.Thanks for giving an interview.
【分析】這則對話是一個主持人對來自中國天津一個泥人制造者安妮的采訪。
【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:安妮,你能給我們做個自我介紹嗎?根據(jù)下文Hello,everyone!I'm Annie from Tianjin,China.I'm a clay figure(人像)maker.(大家好!我是安妮,來自中國天津。我是一個泥人制造者。)可知,空處表示"介紹"。根據(jù)空前有不定冠詞an??芍仗幨褂妹~單數(shù)。introduction介紹,名詞。故填introduction。
(2)考查動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。句意:我相信我們很多人都對你的工作感興趣。根據(jù)下文Could you tell us more about it?(你能多給我們介紹一下嗎?)可知,空處表示"使感興趣"。interest使感興趣,動詞。根據(jù)主語your job是第三人稱單數(shù)主語,可知謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。interest的第三人稱單數(shù)新形式為interests。故填interests。
(3)考查名詞單數(shù)。句意:流程怎么樣?很難嗎?根據(jù)下文There're many steps,including preparing clay material(制作過程有很多步驟,包括準備粘土材料,)可知,空處表示"過程"。根據(jù)空前有定冠詞the,可知空處使用名詞。process過程,名詞。故填process。
(4)考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:根據(jù)上文I'm Annie from Tianjin,China.I'm a clay figure(人像)maker.(我是安妮,來自中國天津。我是一個泥人制造者。)可知,空處表示"人物"。character人物,名詞??仗幨褂脧蛿?shù)形式characters。故填characters。
(5)考查名詞。句意:將粘土塑造成特定的人物,烘干,燒制,并在其表面上色。根據(jù)空前painting its(上色它的)可知,空處表示"表面"。surface表面,名詞。故填surface。
(6)考查動詞原形。句意:為什么你還是選擇了這份工作?根據(jù)上文As we all know,the clay figures aren't very popular nowadays.(我們都知道,泥人現(xiàn)在不太受歡迎了。)可知,空處表示"選擇"??仗幨褂脛釉~原形做謂語動詞。choose選擇,動詞。故填choose。
(7)考查動詞原形。句意:一些傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術可能會消失。根據(jù)上文Without enough attention or protection from the public(如果沒有公眾足夠的重視和保護)可知,空處表示"消失"。根據(jù)空前may為情態(tài)動詞,可知空處使用動詞原形。disappear消失,動詞。故填disappear。
(8)考查反身代詞。句意:最后,我來實現(xiàn)自己。根據(jù)上文In the past,l could hardly focus on anything.I tried many hobbies but always gave up half way.(在過去,我?guī)缀醪荒軐W⒂谌魏问虑椤N覈L試過許多愛好,但總是半途而廢。)可知,空處表示"我自己"。myself我自己,反身代詞。故填myself。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:我想把泥人制作作為我的終身職業(yè)。根據(jù)下文I hope to spread this art until I die.(我希望把這門藝術傳播到我死的時候。)可知,空處表示"終身的"。lifelong終身的,形容詞。修飾后面的名詞作定語。故填lifelong。
【點評】根據(jù)上下文語境確定空處單詞的意思是關鍵。
十三、短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個單詞,并將其正確形式填寫在答題卡相應的題號后,使短丈意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。
41.(10分)
ability
certain
control
convenient
explain
free
offer
other
something
they
recent
regard
Most of the time,we find it hard to say "no" when someone asks for help.Some people may say "I'll try".This allows them to run away from an uncomfortable situation,but leaves the other one in a(n)(1) uncertain situation.Worse still,some might say "yes".This leads to a stressful life.So,if you learn to say "no" in a proper way,your life will(2) be controlled all by yourself.
When you find it difficult to refuse a friend,learn how to say "no",and the first thing to remember is that saying "no" to somebody has(3) nothing to do with doing wrong things,so you don't need to feel sorry.However,the way of saying "no" is very important.Saying "no" properly will make you(4) free from the situation that you have to do something you hate and never make others feel upset.For example,if you say no way,he or she could feel hurt.However,if you say "I'd really love to help you,but I just can't right now.I'm really sorry for the(5) inconvenience I have brought you." he or she will certainly feel better and may understand your situation.
It may be helpful to give a(n)(6) explanation as long as it is honest.For example,instead of saying "No,I can't lend you any money right now",you can tell the truth like "I can't lend you any money right now because(7) recently ,I have just paid my children's after﹣school classes." If you really want to help out but can not at the moment,(8) offering to help out in another way or another time can show you are not telling a lie or just finding an excuse.This way(9) others' sudden request will not change your plan and you can still be able to help at the same time.
Saying "no" all the time could probably make you a Scrooge,(10) regarded as a mean and selfish person,while saying "yes" all the time could make your life out of control.Balance is the key.Choosing a proper way or situation to say "no" may make you happier.
【分析】本文主要講述了面對別人或朋友的請求,選擇說"是"還是說"不"的利害分析,然后就怎么做出選擇給人們提出了明確的建議。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞。這允許他們逃避一個不舒服的境況,但給他人留下了一個不確定的情況。根據(jù)語境"This allows them to run away from an uncomfortable situation,but leaves the other one in a(n)...situation."(這允許他們逃避一個不舒服的境況,但給他人留下了一個......情況。)以及前文"Some people may say "I'll try"."(有人可能說"我試試吧")可知,讓別人感覺不確定,沒信心,故填uncertain。
(2)考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。這導致緊張的生活。因此,如果你學會用一個適當?shù)姆绞秸f"不",你的生活將完全被你自己控制。根據(jù)語境"This leads to a stressful life.So,if you learn to say "no" in a proper way,your life will(2)...all by yourself."(這導致緊張的生活。因此,如果你學會用一個適當?shù)姆绞秸f"不",你的生活將完全被你自己......。)可知,如果你學會用一個適當?shù)姆绞秸f"不",你的生活將完全被你自己掌控,一般將來時被動語態(tài),will be controlled,故填be controlled。
(3)考查不定代詞。當你發(fā)現(xiàn)很難拒絕一個朋友時,要學會說"不",而首先要記住的是,對某人說"不"與做錯事無關,所以你不需要感到抱歉。根據(jù)語境"When you find it difficult to refuse a friend,learn how to say "no",and the first thing to remember is that saying "no" to somebody has(3)...to do with doing wrong things,so you don't need to feel sorry."(當你發(fā)現(xiàn)很難拒絕一個朋友時,要學會說"不",而首先要記住的是,對某人說"不"與做錯事......關,所以你不需要感到抱歉。)可知,不需要感到抱歉,因此是對某人說"不"與做錯的事無關,固定短語have nothing to do with與......無關,故填nothing。
(4)考查形容詞。適當?shù)卣f"不"會使你免于你必須做你討厭做的事情的境地,從不讓別人感到沮喪。根據(jù)語境"Saying "no" properly will make you(4)...from the situation that you have to do something you hate and never make others feel upset."(適當?shù)卣f"不"會使你......你必須做你討厭做的事情的境地,從不讓別人感到沮喪。)可知,適當?shù)卣f"不"會使你免于你必須做你討厭做的事情的境地,從不讓別人感到沮喪。固定短語make sb free from sth免于某事,形容詞作賓補,故填free。
(5)考查名詞。我真地很抱歉我?guī)Ыo你的不便。根據(jù)語境"I'm really sorry for the(5)...I have brought you."(我真地很抱歉我?guī)Ыo你的......。)然后分析所給詞匯,可知我真地很抱歉我?guī)Ыo你的不便。convenient形容詞方便的,inconvenient不便的,前面有定冠詞the修飾,因此用名詞inconvenience,故填inconvenience。
(6)考查名詞。給出解釋可能有幫助的,只要是誠實的。根據(jù)語境"It may be helpful to give a(n)(6)...as long as it is honest."(給出......可能有幫助的,只要是誠實的。)可知,是誠實的給出解釋是非常有幫助的,前面有不定冠詞a/an,因此填名詞,故填explanation。
(7)考查副詞。例如,代替說"不,我不能馬上借錢給你",你可以告訴真相"現(xiàn)在我不能借錢給你,因為最近,我剛剛支付了我孩子的課外輔導班。"根據(jù)語境"For example,instead of saying "No,I can't lend you any money right now",you can tell the truth like "I can't lend you any money right now because(7)...,I have just paid my children's after﹣school classes." "(例如,代替說"不,我不能馬上借錢給你",你可以告訴真相"現(xiàn)在我不能借錢給你,因為......,我剛剛支付了我孩子的課外輔導班。")分析所給詞匯,可知現(xiàn)在不能馬上借錢給對方,因為最近剛支付里孩子的輔導費,因此用副詞作狀語,recent形容詞,最近的,故填recently。
(8)考查動名詞。如果你真的想幫忙解決困難但現(xiàn)在不能,以另一種方式或另一個時間提供幫助可以證明你不是一個說謊或者只是找借口。)根據(jù)語境" If you really want to help out but can not at the moment,(8)...to help out in another way or another time can show you are not telling a lie or just finding an excuse."(如果你真的想幫忙解決困難但現(xiàn)在不能,以另一種方式或另一個時間......幫助可以證明你不是一個說謊或者只是找借口。)分析所給詞匯,可知,是主動提出幫助可以證明此時為啥不能幫忙,offer to do sth主動提出做某事,在句子中作主語,因此用動名詞,故填offering。
(9)考查名詞所有格。這種方式,別人突然的請求不會改變你的計劃,你同時可以仍然能夠幫助。根據(jù)語境"This way(9)...sudden request will not change your plan and you can still be able to help at the same time."(這種方式,......突然的請求不會改變你的計劃,你同時可以仍然能夠幫助。)分析所給詞匯,可知是其他人的突然請求,修飾名詞sudden request,因此用名詞所有格,故填others'。
(10)考查動詞。一直說"不"可能會使你成為一個吝嗇鬼,被認為是吝嗇的自私的人,然而說"是"可以讓你的生活失去了控制。根據(jù)語境"Saying "no" all the time could probably make you a Scrooge,(10)...as a mean and selfish person,while saying "yes" all the time could make your life out of control."(一直說"不"可能會使你成為一個吝嗇鬼,......是吝嗇的自私的人,然而說"是"可以讓你的生活失去了控制。)分析所給詞匯,可知被認為是吝嗇的自私的,固定短語regard as,把......看做或視為......,這里是被動語態(tài),,被視為,過去分詞作定語,故填regarded。
【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結構完整,注意單詞的適當形式。
十四、補全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的 A-F 選項中,選出適當?shù)倪x項補全短文,答題卡上只需填涂選項的編號字母。(共 5 小題,每小題 1 分,計 5 分)
42.(5分)Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations.In ancient times,there were mainly three kinds of lanterns:
Palace lantern (官燈)
(1) C When making palace lanterns,fine wood was used.The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass.Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers.These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (裝飾)in palaces.
Gauze lantern( 紗燈)
Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern.Red gauze was used when making them. (2) A So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival,Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets.In some famous Chinatowns (唐人街)abroad,you can see red lanterns all the year round. (3) E
Shadow﹣picture lantern(走馬燈).
It was usually used for amusement. (4) D There were two layers (層)of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer.When the candle was lit (被點燃),the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around,so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover.
Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones.More modern technology is used on making lanterns.(5) B
A.In Chinese culture,red lanterns are symbols of happiness.
B.The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too.
C.It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times.
D.The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns.
E.They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.
F.There are all kinds of lanterns in the world.
【分析】文章主要介紹了中國的燈籠。在古代,燈籠有三種,隨著現(xiàn)代技術的運用,在節(jié)日里出現(xiàn)了更多種類的燈籠。
【解答】細節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)When making palace lanterns,fine wood was used.The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass.Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers.These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (裝飾)in palaces.(制作宮燈時,用好的木材。宮燈上覆蓋著絲綢或玻璃。封面上畫了各種各樣的畫。這些燈籠不僅被用作燈,還被用作宮殿的裝飾品。)可知是介紹宮燈主要用于宮殿的裝飾。故選C。
(2)根據(jù)SoredlanternsarealwayshungonimportantfestivalssuchasLanternFestival,SpringFestivalandNationalDayinparksoralongmainstreets.( 所以在元宵節(jié)、春節(jié)和國慶節(jié)等重要節(jié)日,人們總是在公園或主要街道上掛紅燈籠。)可知,應說在中國文化中,紅燈籠是幸福的象征。故選A。
(3)根據(jù)In some famous Chinatowns (唐人街)abroad,you can see red lanterns all the year round.(在一些海外著名的唐人街,一整年你都能看到紅燈籠。)可知紅燈籠已經(jīng)成為海外中國文化的象征。故選E。
(4)根據(jù)There were two layers (層)of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer.(它有兩層封面,一些圖畫在內(nèi)層。)可知是介紹走馬燈的是什么樣子的,"它的形狀像宮燈"符合語境。故選D。
(5)根據(jù)Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones.More modern technology is used on making lanterns.(現(xiàn)在除了傳統(tǒng)的燈籠外,節(jié)日里還會出現(xiàn)更多種類的燈籠。更多的現(xiàn)代技術被用于制作燈籠。)可知現(xiàn)在有更多與古代不同的燈籠,"現(xiàn)代燈籠的形狀也改變了很多"符合語境。故選B。
【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案。
十五、完成表格。閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,完成表格中所缺的信息。
43.(5分)Receiving bad news can be shocked deeply and turn your world upside ﹣down.Not only do you need to manage all the results of the news,but you also need to handle( 處 理 ) the effect that bad news can have on your physical and mental health.You may feel tired,stressed out,or unable to solve.Understand that everyone responds to stress and bad news in different ways,and you will find ways to take care of yourself as you deal with your bad news.
It's true that some bad news may make us feel worried or sad.What can we do when the news makes us feel this way?
Here are some tips for you if you are feeling sad about what you've seen,heard or read.
Share your worries.Try to share what's troubling you with others.You will feel much better if you discuss the trouble with your parents or friends.Communicating with your teacher about it is also a good way.It may be something that your classmates are worried about too.Your teacher might hold a discussion about it in class so that you all can understand things better.
It's normal to feel upset.Terrible things may happen around you from time to time.It is okay for you to feel sad,worried or angry.It's common for you to get much bad news and feel sad or worried in life.You are not the only one that has those feelings.Adults get sad and upset too.So,there is nothing wrong with you,a teenager.
Do the things that bring you happiness.Watch your favorite films,take your dog for a walk,play football with your friends,read some of your favorite books,or try going for a walk with your family.The main thing is to try to balance (使保持平衡) the news you read.If you read a sad story,you can try and read a happy one before going to bed.
What bad news may bring about:
*Shocking you deeply
*Turning your world upside﹣down
How to(1) do with bad news:
*Manage all the results of it.
*Handle the effects that it has on your
*physical and mental health.
Bad News
Ways to handle your(2) sadness
Ways
Details
Share your worries
Don't(3) keep what's troubling you to(3) yourself .Discuss the trouble with your parents or friends.
Communicate with your teacher about it.
Understand things better by holding a discussion about it in class.
Never be nervous when you feel upset
Understand the fact well:
Terrible things often happen around you.It's okay to feel sad,worried of angry.
Both(4) teenagers and(4) adults have such experiences and
feelings.
Avoid things that(5)
bring you sadness
Try to balance the news you read by doing what you like or something happy.
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了當我們收到壞消息時該怎么做。
【解答】細節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)文中Not only do you need to manage all the results of the news,but you also need to handle the effect that bad news can have on your physical and mental health.(你不僅需要管理消息的所有結果,還需要處理壞消息對你身心健康的影響。)可知,如何處理壞消息,不僅需要管理消息的所有結果,還需要處理壞消息對你身心健康的影響。故填do with。
(2)根據(jù)文中Here are some tips for you if you are feeling sad about what you've seen,heard or read.(如果你對你所看到的、聽到的或讀到的感到難過,這里有一些建議。)可知,說的是處理悲傷的方法。故填sadness。
(3)根據(jù)文中Share your worries.Try to share what's troubling you with others.(分享你的擔憂。嘗試與他人分享困擾你的事情。)可知,不要把困擾你的事留給自己。故填keep,yourself。
(4)根據(jù)文中It's common for you to get much bad news and feel sad or worried in life.You are not the only one that has those feelings.Adults get sad and upset too.So,there is nothing wrong with you,a teenager.(在生活中,你經(jīng)常會聽到很多壞消息,感到悲傷或擔憂。你不是唯一有這種感覺的人。成年人也會傷心難過。所以,作為一個青少年,你沒有什么問題。)可知,青少年和成年人都有這樣的經(jīng)歷和感受。故填teenagers,adults。
(5)根據(jù)文中Do the things that bring you happiness.(做給你帶來快樂的事。)可知,避免那些帶給你悲傷的事情。故填bring you sadness。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
十六、書面表達(計15分。請直接書寫在答題卡,上的相應位置)
44.(15分)假如你是李華,請根據(jù)下圖寫一篇英文短文介紹你在過去兩年的變化,并總述這些變化給你帶來的好的和不好的影響。針對不好的方面,請?zhí)岢龈倪M措施。
In the past
Now
Appearance
Personality
Hobby
...
要求:
短文結構完整,句式多樣,銜接自然;
100 詞左右。
_______________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
If I have time,I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball.如果我有時間,我經(jīng)常和朋友去公園打籃球。條件狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
Reading books not only increases my knowledge,but also gives me a better understanding of the world.讀書不僅增加了我的知識,而且讓我更好地了解這個世界。動名詞作主語。
【解答】I used to be fat.I am very strong now.I'm on the school basketball team.If I have time,I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball.【高分句型一】So I am very strong now.I used to be shy,but now I'm outgoing.I have made many friends.If I am in trouble,they will help me.I used to like playing computer games,but now I like reading.Reading not only increases my knowledge,but also enables me to better understand the world. 【高分句型二】I used to spend a lot of time doing my homework,but now I can finish it in a very short time.So now I have a lot of time to do things I like.(問題和計劃)
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務。
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