2022年湖北省黃岡市、孝感市、咸寧市中考英語真題（教師版）

這是一份2022年湖北省黃岡市、孝感市、咸寧市中考英語真題（教師版），共20頁。試卷主要包含了聽力測試，選擇填空，完形填空，閱讀理解，綜合填空，完成句子，書面表達等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?黃岡市2022年初中學業(yè)水平考試
英語試題
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題88分）
一、聽力測試（共三節(jié)；滿分25分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽句子。從下面所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中，按順序選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每個句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子讀兩遍。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽下面6段材料。每段材料后面有幾個小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段材料后，你將有10或15秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7小題。
6. What kind of noodles would the man like?
A. Beef noodles. B. Egg noodles. C. Vegetable noodles.
7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer. C. Mother and son.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9小題。
8. Why is Kangkang sad?
A. Because he failed the English exam. B. Because no one would help him.
C. Because he failed the Chinese exam.
9. Who is good at English?
A. Kangkang. B. Lily. C. Tom.
聽第8段材料，回答第10、11小題。
10. What does Jack think of pandas?
A. Lovely. B. Clever. C. Friendly.
11. What time will they meet?
A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
聽第9段材料，回答第12、13、14小題。
12. What does the man want to buy?
A. A coat. B. A T-shirt. C. A dress.
13. What color does the man’s daughter like best?
A. White. B. Red. C. Yellow.
14. How much did the man pay at last?
A. $15. B. $20. C. $25.
聽第10段材料，回答第15、16、17小題。
15. What is the boy doing now?
A. Surfing the Internet. B. Watching TV. C. Having dinner.
16. Who is going to write a report?
A. Nancy. B. Michael. C. Mr. Lee.
17. Where are the two speakers probably?
A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.
聽第11段材料，回答第18、19、20小題。
18. Whom did Jane see the film with?
A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her mother.
19. Why didn’t Tony see the film?
A. Because he didn’t like seeing films. B. Because he had no time.
C. Because the film was not moving.
20. When will they meet?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。聽完短文后，你將有25秒鐘的作答時間。短文讀兩遍。
21. How many clubs are there in our school?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
22. How often does the center have the ball games?
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week.
23. ______ is in Room 201.
A. The art club B. The sports club C. The music club
24. Mr. Wang’s telephone number is ______.
A. 628-5739 B. 628-6431 C. 528-7639
25. What can we know about the center?
A. There is a tennis lesson in the sports club. B. We can only play the piano in the music club.
C. After-school activities may improve your skills.
二、選擇填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. —What’s your favorite ________?
—Winter. I can make a snowman.
A. subject B. season C. animal D. sport
【答案】B
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么？——冬天。我可以堆雪人。
考查名詞辨析。subject科目；season季節(jié)；animal動物；sport運動。根據(jù)“Winter”可知上文詢問最喜歡的季節(jié)。故選B。
2. —I hear your parents have moved to the village.
—Yes. The countryside is more ________ than before.
A. terrible B. boring C. comfortable D. crowded
【答案】C
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——我聽說你父母搬到鄉(xiāng)村去了。——是的。鄉(xiāng)村比以前更舒適了。
考查形容詞辨析。terrible糟糕的；boring無聊的；comfortable舒適的；crowded擁擠的。根據(jù)“I hear your parents have moved to the village.”可知，搬到鄉(xiāng)村住，是因為那里更舒適，故選C。
3. —It’s ________ birthday of CCYL (中國共青團) this year isn’t it?
—Yes, it is. We had a party for it.
A. 100 B. 100s C. 100’s D. the 100th
【答案】D
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——今年是中國共青團的100歲生日，不是嗎？——是的，它是。我們?yōu)榇伺e辦了一個派對。
考查數(shù)詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“第100歲的生日”，故應用序數(shù)詞100th“第一百”，且序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the。故選D。
4. —Hello! May I speak to Kate?
—Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-pong outside.
A. is playing B. plays C. played D. will play
【答案】A
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——你好！我可以和凱特說話嗎？——對不起，她不在。她在外面打乒乓球。
考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知，闡述正在發(fā)生的事，用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”。故選A。
5. —Maria, don’t forget to ________ the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today.
—Thanks, mom. I won’t.
A. get up B. put on C. take off D. cut down
【答案】B
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——瑪麗亞，別忘了穿上運動鞋。 你今天有體育課。——謝謝你，媽媽。我不會忘的。
考查動詞短語。get up起床；put on穿上；take off脫衣服；cut down砍倒。根據(jù)“You have a P.E. class today”可知有體育課，要穿上運動鞋。故選B。
6. —Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard?
—Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away.
A. accept B. prevent C. discover D. choose
【答案】B
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——爸爸，在我們的院子里種些樹怎么樣？——好主意！樹木可以防止水沖走泥土。
考查動詞辨析。accept接受；prevent預防；discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)；choose選擇。prevent sth from doing sth“阻止做某事”，故選B。
7. —It’s impolite to speak loudly ________.
—I think so.
A. in fact B. in time C. in public D. in danger
【答案】C
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——在公共場合大聲說話是不禮貌的。——我也這樣認為。
考查介詞短語。in fact事實上；in time及時；in public在公共場合；in danger處于危險中。根據(jù)“It’s impolite to speak loudly”可知在公共場合大聲說話是不禮貌的。故選C。
8. —Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.
—How creative!
A. is sending B. are sending C. is sent D. are sent
【答案】D
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——每年母親節(jié)都會給媽媽們寄很多DIY卡片。——多么有創(chuàng)意！
考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語“Many DIY cards”和謂語“send”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)be done，主語是名詞復數(shù)，be動詞用are。故選D。
9. —Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. Go along this road, and you can’t miss it.
A. where was the museum B. how can I get to the museum
C. where is the museum D. how I can get to the museum
【答案】D
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我是新來的。你能告訴我怎么去博物館嗎？——當然。 沿著這條路走，你不會錯過它的。
考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除A、B、C。故選D。
10. —Would you like to have a picnic with us?
—________. Thanks.
A. Yes, I’d love to B. It doesn’t matter
C. I’m sorry to hear that D. I don’t think so
【答案】A
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我們一起去野餐嗎？——是的，我很樂意。謝謝。
考查情景交際。Yes, I’d love to是的，我很想去；It doesn’t matter沒關(guān)系；I’m sorry to hear that我很遺憾聽到這個消息；I don’t think so我不這么認為。根據(jù)“Thanks.”可知，是愿意去的；故選A。
三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思完整。
Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t ____11____ others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ____12____ him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He ____13____ his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗魯?shù)? to it sometimes.
One day when he was going down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her ____14____ dropped(掉落) from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. Jim came to help ____15____. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and ____16____, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. He had ____17____ heard such kind words before. He watched her until she went far away. He was so ____18____ that he whistled(吹口哨) to his dog.
“Thank you? dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low ____19____ he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood ____20____ he said, “Even a dog likes it!” he thought.
“Well, Bobby, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Bobby waved its tails happily. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he ____21____ at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw ____22____ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice ____23____ boy. From then on, he started a new life.
After telling this ____24____, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us ____25____learn about kindness. What great power it has!”
11. A. get on well with B. look forward to C. keep away from D. take good care of
12. A. at B. on C. in D. to
13. A. lent B. gave C. held D. taught
14. A. books B. boxes C. bags D. hats
15. A. him B. her C. them D. it
16. A. widely B. seriously C. politely D. angrily
17. A. still B. never C. ever D. often
18. A. upset B. worried C. excited D. nervous
19. A. place B. level C. speed D. voice
20. A. what B. how C. where D. when
21. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. moved
22. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
23. A. awful B. dirty C. clean D. ugly
24. A. story B. joke C. news D. note
25. A. dare B. should C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B
【詳解】
【導語】本文主要講述了一位商人因為一位善良女人的影響，從一個被孤立的人變成一個行善的人的故事。
【11題詳解】
句意：他孤身一人，和別人相處不好。
get on well with與……和睦相處；look forward to期待；keep away from遠離；take good care of好好照顧。根據(jù)“No one showed kindness to him”可知，他和其他人相處得都不好，故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：人們總是嘲笑他。
at在；on在……上；in在……里；to到。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定搭配，故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意：他給他的狗足夠的吃喝，但有時他對它有點粗魯。
lent借出；gave給；held舉辦；taught教。根據(jù)“He…h(huán)is dog enough to eat and drink”可知，給狗足夠的吃的和喝的，故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意：突然，她手里的一個包掉了下來。
books書；boxes盒子；bags包；hats帽子。根據(jù)“she dropped other bags”可知，其中一個包掉下來了，故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意：Jim來幫助她。
him他；her她；them他們；it它。此空指代前文提到的a young lady，女性，故選B。
【16題詳解】
句意：那位女士微笑著親切而有禮貌地說。
widely廣泛地；seriously嚴肅地；politely禮貌地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“The lady said kindly and … smiling.”可知，禮貌地表示感謝，故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：他以前從來沒有聽到過這樣親切的話。
still仍然；never從不；ever曾經(jīng)；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)前文“He was alone and didn’t… others. No one showed kindness to him”可知，他以前跟其他人相處不好，所以從來沒有聽到過別人這么親切的話語，故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：他非常興奮，對著他的狗吹口哨。
upset沮喪的；worried擔心的；excited興奮的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“He had…h(huán)eard such kind words before”可知，聽到之前從未聽到過的親切的話語，這讓他很興奮，故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：然后他低聲對他的狗狗說。
place地方；level水平；speed速度；voice聲音。根據(jù)“Then in a low … he said to his dog”可知，低聲地對狗說，in a low voice“低聲地”，故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：這只狗似乎聽懂了他說的話。
what什么；how如何；where哪里；when何時。此空是作動詞said的賓語，用what引導賓語從句，故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意：當他到達河邊時，他在河里看著自己。
arrived到達，不及物動詞；reached到達，及物動詞；got得到；moved搬到。arrive at“到達”，固定搭配，故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：他只看到一個骯臟的男孩。
something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing沒什么。根據(jù)“He saw…but a dirty boy”可知，除了一個臟男孩，什么也沒看見，故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意：在那之后，他看到了一個漂亮干凈的男孩。
awful糟糕的；dirty臟的；clean干凈的；ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)“dirty boy”及“He washed his face carefully”可知，洗完了之后就變得干凈了，故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：講完這個故事，商人聽了一會。
story故事；joke玩笑；news新聞；note筆記。根據(jù)本文第一句“Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood”可知，這位商人在講述自己的故事，故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意：我們所有人都應該了解善良。
dare敢于；should應該；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“All of us…learn about kindness”及這個故事可知，人們都應該了解善良，故選B。
四、閱讀理解（共19小題；每小題2分，滿分38分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分）
（1）
Chinese dishes highlight (增色) Beijing Winter Olympics. Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.

Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing. But when she was asked in an interview what her favorite meal was at the Olympic Village, Marino answered quickly, “My favorite food is jiaozi. I’ve probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here.”

Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, from Malta, is another big fan of Chinese food, especially red bean buns. “It’s my favorite food that I have in the Olympic Village,” said Spiteri. “I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast, lunch and dinner.” She has become the “red bean bun girl” in China.

Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating player, from the Netherlands, posted (發(fā)帖) her favorite spicy hotchpotch (麻辣燙) on the Internet, “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch. It is healthier than burgers and fries.”

German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in the Olympic Village was rice, “It is different from all of our European rice,” she said, “That’s actually what I eat every single day although I have brought foods from home.”

26. What’s Julia Marino’s favorite food?
A. Jiaozi. B. Red bean bun. C. Spicy hotchpotch. D. Rice.
27. Who is called the “red bean bun girl” in China?
A. Julia Marino. B. Jutta Leerdam. C. Jenise Spiteri. D. Nicole Schott.
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta.
B. Chinese dishes are popular at Beijing Winter Olympics.
C. Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice.
D. Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Internet.
29. Where can we read this passage probably?
A. In a novel. B. In a science book.
C. In a history magazine. D. In a food culture newspaper.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D
【詳解】
【導語】本文主要介紹了在北京冬奧會上，有一些外國運動員非常喜歡中國食物。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My favorite food is jiaozi”可知她最喜歡的食物是餃子。故選A。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri...She has become the “red bean bun girl” in China.”可知單板滑雪選手Jenise Spiteri被稱為“紅豆包女郎”。故選C。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food”可知很多外國冬奧運動員都很喜愛中國菜，可見中國菜在北京冬奧會上非常受歡迎。故選B。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了在北京冬奧會上，有一些外國運動員非常喜歡中國食物，故可能出現(xiàn)飲食文化報紙上。故選D。
（2）
“Wow!” said Susan. “I have finished my homework and I’m going to paint a picture of our stairs (樓梯). It’s for a competition in school tomorrow.”
“Do you need any help?” her father asked. “It’s almost time for bed.”
“I’ll be quick,” said Susan. “I wonder what color to use.”
“Well, our stairs are brown.” said her father. “Thanks, Dad.” said Susan.
When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly, She dropped the brush right on the picture! There in the middle of her picture was a blob (污點) of brown paint!
“Oh, Dad! What will I do?” Susan cried. “My picture is ruined. And it’s too late to paint another.”
“Let me see,” said her father. “The blob looks just like a spot on a dog. All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!”
“That’s a wonderful idea!” cried Susan. She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint. “That looks just fine. You know, few things are as bad as they are seen at first. With a little imagination you can turn bad into good.” said Susan’s father.
The next day Susan went to school early. When the competition began, Mr. King said, “I’ve chosen three pictures, and I want you to say which one you like best.” The children did not like the first one. The next picture was on black paper, but the stairs were red. So it was not so good. Then Mr. King showed the third painting. It was Susan’s!
“The stairs are straight.” said Joe.
“Yes, and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper.” said Lucy.
“The little dog seems to belong there.” said Terry.
The children voted (投票) and Susan’s painting won.
“Susan had a good idea,” Mr. King said. “That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem real.”
Susan smiled. She could hardly wait to tell her father the news. He was right. With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good!
30. When did Susan paint her picture?
A. At noon. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. D. At night.
31. What happened when Susan finished her picture?
A. She dropped the wet brush on the picture. B. She began playing with her dog.
C. She drew a blob in the brown paint. D. She went to school early.
32. The underlined word “ruined” is similar to ________.
A. lost B. broken C. stolen D. sold
33. What did Mr. King say about Susan’s picture?
A. The little dog made the stairs seem real. B. The brown paint showed up well.
C. The little dog seemed to belong there. D. The stairs were straight.
34. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Fathers always love their children. B. Most things are as bad as they are seen.
C. Never give up when we face difficulties. D. We can turn bad into good with imagination.
【答案】30 D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D
【詳解】
【導語】本文主要講述了Susan在畫完畫之后，不小心在畫上落了一個污點，她爸爸告訴她可以把那個污點改成小狗，并告訴她只要有一點想象力，就可以把壞事變成好事。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s almost time for bed.”可知她是在晚上畫的畫。故選D。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She dropped the brush right on the picture! There in the middle of her picture was a blob (污點) of brown paint”可知她把濕畫筆掉在了畫上。故選A。
【32題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“My picture is ruined. And it’s too late to paint another”以及上文內(nèi)容可知畫上有一個污點，所以她覺得她畫被破壞了。故選B。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem real.”可知King先生說狗使樓梯看起來很真實。故選A。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good”以及全文內(nèi)容可知只要有一點想象力，就可以把壞事變成好事。故選D。
（3）
Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students. The “classroom” in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth. The space classes make the young be proud of our country. As a special “teacher”, Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”.
Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980. She studied hard all those years. She was good at all subjects, especially sports. Luckily, in 1997, she was accepted by the Air Force, Changchun Flight Academy.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours during nine years in the training center, Wang was a strong candidate (候選人) to become an astronaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized her space dream. She was sent to space by Shenzhou-10. She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.
However, it is difficult to be an astronaut. She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can’t stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping told Xinhua, “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.” She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells (杠鈴). That finally made her dream come true.
“You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams.” Wang Yaping said. She set a good example to the young. Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.
35. How far is the space station from the earth?
A. About 2400 kilometers. B. About 1,800 kilometers.
C. About 400 kilometers. D. About 600 kilometers.
36. When was Wang Yaping born?
A. In 1979. B. In 1980. C. In 1997. D. In 2013.
37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Wang did well in all subjects except sports.
B. Wang took part in Shenzhou-10 tasks in 2003.
C. Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021.
D. Wang’s training was different from men astronauts’.
38. What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream?
A. Beautiful look. B. Strong spirit. C. Nice family. D. Good luck.
39. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. The Most Beautiful Astronaut B. The Special Space Classes
C. The Introduction to Science D. The Life in Space Station
【答案】35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A
【詳解】
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國最美宇航員——王亞平。
【35題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The “classroom” in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth”可知空間站距離地球約400公里。故選C。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980”可知她出生在1980年。故選B。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time”可知2021年加入神舟十三號團隊，第二次飛入太空。故選C。
【38題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells (杠鈴). That finally made her dream come true”可知經(jīng)過她不斷的努力和訓練，她的夢想實現(xiàn)了，所以是她的堅強讓她實現(xiàn)了夢想。故選B。
【39題詳解】
最佳標題題根據(jù)“Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了中國最美宇航員——王亞平。故選A。
第二節(jié) 閱讀還原（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。（每個選項只用一次，選項中有一項為多余選項）
Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don’t worry. If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. ____40____
My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly (有規(guī)律地). After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. ____41____
My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book. This will help you in two ways. On the one hand, it will help you concentrate on (專注于) the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points. ____42____ When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once. In this way, you needn’t read every word again.
____43____ One good time for memorizing information is in the evening. Review what you have learnt before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. ____44____
Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better.
A. On the other hand, this will make reviewing easier.
B. Here is some advice to help improve your memory.
C. Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time.
D. You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end.
E. So it’s easy to memorize the important information in the morning.
F. After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily.
【答案】40. B 41. F 42. A 43. C 44. E
【詳解】
【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個可以幫助提高記憶力的建議。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. ”以及“My first advice...”“My second advice is to...”可知下文主要介紹了幾個提高記憶力的建議，選項B“這里有一些建議可以幫助你提高記憶力”符合語境。故選B。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later.”可知在一個月復習之后，會記住這些東西，選項F“一個月后，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你很容易記住材料”符合語境。故選F。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“On the one hand, it will help you concentrate on (專注于) the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points”可知此處說明做標記的另一個好處，選項A“另一方面，這將使復習更容易”符合語境。故選A。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“One good time for memorizing information is in the evening”可知本段介紹的建議和復習時間有關(guān)，選項C“另一個建議是在適當?shù)臅r候復習”符合語境。故選C。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear”可知早上的時候，大腦非常清晰，所以早上也是記憶的好時間，選項E“所以早上很容易記住重要的信息”符合語境。故選E。
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題32分）
五、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。（每空不超過三個詞）
In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father ____45____(sad) that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father ____46____ some help.
“Follow me, and I ____47____ (lead) you to the high hills around the village tomorrow.” said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, ____48____ Mark still followed his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Mark was surprised but decided ____49____ (help) his father.
With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy.
“When you were ____50____ little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes,” said his father. “The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?”
Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his ____51____ (friend) called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top.
“And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped ____52____ (I) to get here.”
“I became bigger and ____53____ (strong) than before,” said Mark.
“Instead of ____54____ (climb) Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing,” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.”
【答案】45. sadly
46. for 47. will lead
48. but 49. to help
50. a 51. friends
52. me 53. stronger
54. climbing
【詳解】
【導語】本文主要介紹了一位智者如何教兒子不要放棄，穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打，終究會成功的故事。
【45題詳解】
句意：一天，馬克悲傷地告訴他的父親，他在學習吉他方面幾乎沒有進步。此空修飾動詞told，要用副詞，sadly“難過地”，是副詞，故填sadly。
【46題詳解】
句意：馬克向他的父親尋求幫助。ask sb for help“向某人求助”，固定搭配，故填for。
【47題詳解】
句意：明天我?guī)闳ゴ遄又車母呱缴?。根?jù)tomorrow可知，此處用一般將來時will do的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填will lead。
【48題詳解】
句意：道路是漫長而艱難的，但馬克仍然跟隨他的父親。“The road was long and difficult”與“Mark still followed his father”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。
【49題詳解】
句意：馬克很驚訝，但還是決定幫助他的父親。decide to do sth“決定做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語，故填to help。
【50題詳解】
句意：當你還是個小男孩的時候，有時你回家時眼里含著淚水。此處表示“一個小男孩”，表泛指，且little是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a。
【51題詳解】
句意：他記得當他還是個孩子的時候，他和他所有的朋友都稱這座山為“不可能的山”，因為小孩子無法到達山頂。根據(jù)“all”可知，此空應填名詞復數(shù)形式，故填friends。
【52題詳解】
句意：你不僅爬到這里，還幫我走到這里。此空位于動詞help后，應填人稱代詞賓格作賓語，故填me。
【53題詳解】
句意：我變得比以前更大更強壯。此空與bigger構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故此空也應填形容詞比較級，故填stronger。
【54題詳解】
句意：你不是每天都去攀登“不可能的山”，而是在較小的山丘上玩耍，爬得更好。instead of doing sth“代替做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填climbing。
六、完成句子（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）
閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語及句末括號內(nèi)的動詞提示，用相關(guān)動詞短語的適當形式完成句子。（每空不超過四個詞）
55. 你能幫我尋找丟失的校服嗎？（look）
Could you help me to ________ the lost school uniform?
【答案】look for
【詳解】
【詳解】尋找：look for，help sb. to do sth.“幫助某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故填look for。
56. 人們應該習慣于乘坐公共交通工具出行。（get）
People should ________ travelling by public transportation.
【答案】get used to
【詳解】
【詳解】習慣于：get used to doing sth.，情態(tài)動詞should后加動詞原形。故填get used to。
57. 我們應該學會自己處理問題。（deal）
We should learn to ________ the problems by ourselves.
【答案】deal with
【詳解】
【詳解】處理：deal with，learn to do sth.“學習做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。故填deal with。
58. 上個月，他們想出了一些辦法給年輕人提供更多就業(yè)崗位。（come）
They ________ some ideas to offer the young more jobs last month.
【答案】came up with
【詳解】
【詳解】想出：come up with，根據(jù)“l(fā)ast month”可知句子使用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填came up with。
59. 火車晚點了，我們已經(jīng)在車站等候了兩個小時。（wait）
The train is late. We ________ it at the station since two hours ago.
【答案】have already waited for
【詳解】
【詳解】已經(jīng)：already；等待：wait for；根據(jù)“since two hours ago”可知，此句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主語是復數(shù)，助動詞用have；故填have already waited for。
60. 因為下雨，學校運動會不得不被推遲。（put）
The school sports meeting had to ________ because of the rain.
【答案】be put off
【詳解】
【詳解】推遲：put off；分析句子可知，主語“The school sports meeting”和謂語之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處用含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)have to be done。故填be put off。
61. 習主席寄語青少年：“未來屬于你們！你們要成為有理想，有本領(lǐng)，有擔當?shù)哪贻p人。”（belong）
President Xi told teenagers, “Future ________ you. You are to be a person with ideals, ability and a strong sense of responsibility.”
【答案】belongs to
【詳解】
【詳解】對比中英文可知，空處缺少“屬于”的翻譯，英文表達為belong to。此空所在句子是引用說的話語，句子應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語future是單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填belongs to。
七、書面表達（共1小題；滿分15分）
62. 在你的成長歷程中，有許多值得感恩的人，如父母，老師，同學……他們或幫助過你，或影響到你，你最想感恩誰？請根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文。
要點提示：1. 他/她有什么特點（外貌，性格……）？
2. 他/她對你影響最深的一件事是什么？
3. 你想怎樣感謝他/她？
寫作要求：1. 詞數(shù)90左右（開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
2. 根據(jù)要點提示，可以適當發(fā)揮；
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名及校名。
參考詞匯：be grateful to對……心存感激；have an influence on對……有影響；
care about關(guān)心；unforgettable難以忘懷的
The Person I Want to Express My Thanks
In my life, many people helped and influenced me a lot. The person I want to express my thanks most is... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Person I Want to Express My Thanks
In my life, many people helped and influenced me a lot. The person I want to express my thanks most is my English teacher Mr. Lee. He is tall and thin. He has short black hair and wears glasses. He is always friendly and patient with us.
When I was in Grade 8, my English was very poor. One day, he asked me to take part in an English speech contest. He said, “Your pronunciation is really good. Try your best. I believe in you”. With the help of Mr. Lee, I got the first prize. My English improved a lot.
Mr. Lee has a great influence on me, I am grateful to him. I will work hard to become better. I think that’s the best gift for my dear teacher.
【詳解】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文主要以“The Person I Want to Express My Thanks”為題并結(jié)合題干中的問題進行寫作，介紹你最想感謝的人，可適當增加細節(jié)。
2.寫作指導：本文以一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時為主，人稱以第二人稱和第三人稱為主。第一段介紹自己想感謝的人的特點；第二段講述他對你影響最深的一件事；第三段講述你會如何感謝他。寫作時運用不同的句式和短語使文章層次清晰、邏輯清楚，做到無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。