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2022年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
英語
說明:
1. 全卷共10頁,滿分為120分,考試用時為100分鐘。
2. 答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。
3. 選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。
4. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
5. 考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)時,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、聽說應(yīng)用 （本大題共30小題,每小題1分,共30分，分為A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話）
A. 聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個句子聽兩遍。
1. What did the girl draw? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】C
【詳解】
【原文】略
2. Which is the sign? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】C
【詳解】
【原文】略
3. How did the speaker spend the morning? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】A
【詳解】
【原文】略
4. Which picture is the speaker talking about? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】C
【詳解】
【原文】略
5. What time does the speaker get up on weekends? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】B
【詳解】
【原文】略
B. 聽對話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。
6. What is Jenny doing? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A. Washing her face. B. Having breakfast. C. Brushing her teeth.
【答案】C
【詳解】
【原文】略
7. Who took the umbrella? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A. Jim. B. Sam. C. The woman.
【答案】B
【詳解】
【原文】略
8. Where does Jack want to go? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A. To the cinema. B. To the bank. C. To the zoo.
【答案】A
【詳解】
【原文】略
9. What is the man’s job? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A. A taxi driver. B. A waiter. C. A teacher.
【答案】A
【詳解】
【原文】略
10. What are they talking about? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A. A new home. B. A broken window. C. A big bed.
【答案】B
【詳解】
【原文】略
聽一段對話，回答下面各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

11. What is wrong with the man’s computer?
A. It wouldn’t start. B. It has no sound. C. It is too old.
12. What is the woman going to do?
A. To buy a computer. B. To fix the computer. C. To borrow.
【答案】11. A 12. B
【詳解】
【原文】略
聽一段對話，回答下面各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

13. How does Kevin usually travel?
A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train.
14. When will the girl go to Kunming?
A. This spring. B. This summer. C. This autumn.
15. Who will go with the girl?
A. Her father. B. Her friends. C. Her mother.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A
【詳解】
【原文】略
C. 聽短文（本題共5小題。每小題1分，共5分）
請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。短文聽兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

16. What did Jason’s mother do every night?
A. She read him stories. B. She made him clothes. C. She taught him English.
17. What happened to Jason when he was 12?
A. He got hit by a truck. B. He dropped out of school. C. He lost his books.
18. Where did Jason find some books one night?
A. In a room. B. By the road. C. In a library.
19. How many books has Jason collected?
A. About 20,000. B. About 2,000. C. About 200.
20 When is the small library open?
A. Every evening. B. Every afternoon. C. Every weekend.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【詳解】
原文】略
D. 聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
你將聽到一則設(shè)計(jì)活動的介紹。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，短文聽兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
T-shirt Design (設(shè)計(jì)) Wanted

Topic: saving the _____21_____
Design: a _____22_____ and some words
Important dates: to hand in before July 21st
to get the result on August _____23_____
Prizes: to work with the magazine next ____24____ holiday
to get 100 ____25____ T-shirts for free

【答案】21. panda
22. picture
23. 11th 24. winter
25. green
【詳解】
【原文】略
E. 情景對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Tom: What’s your plan tomorrow, Ann?
Ann: I’ll stay at home. ___26___
Tom: I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.
Ann: ___27___
Tom: No. We’ll go to Zhongshan Park.
Ann: Have you checked the weather report?
Tom: Yes. It’ll be sunny. ___28___
Ann: I’d love to, but I have to finish a school report.
Tom: What a pity! ___29___
Ann: OK. ___30___
Tom: Thank you.
A. Really?
B. What about you?
C. Maybe next time.
D. The park near your home?
E. Have a good time.
F. Would you like to go with us?
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. F 29. C 30. E
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是Ann和Tom在談?wù)撁魈斓挠?jì)劃。
【26題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“What’s your plan tomorrow, Ann”和下文“I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.”可知，空處應(yīng)是問Tom明天的計(jì)劃，B項(xiàng)“你呢”符合語境。故選B。
【27題詳解】
根據(jù)“No. We’ll go to Zhongshan Park.”可知，空處是一般疑問句，且和要去的公園有關(guān)，D項(xiàng)“你家附近的公園嗎”符合語境。故選D。
【28題詳解】
根據(jù)“ I’d love to, but I have to finish a school report.”可知，空處是邀請對方，問是否愿意一起去，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“你愿意和我們一起去嗎”符合語境。故選F。
【29題詳解】
根據(jù)“What a pity!”和“OK. ”可知，空處應(yīng)是提議換個時間去，C項(xiàng)“也許下次吧”符合語境。故選C。
【30題詳解】
根據(jù)上文可知，Ann這次不能一起去，且對話接近尾聲，結(jié)合“Thank you.”可知，空處應(yīng)是Ann的祝福的話語，E項(xiàng)“玩得開心”符合語境。故選E。
二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳的答案。
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京劇) artist. She was born and raised ____31____ village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing ____32____ she was a little girl. She was her music ____33____ favorite student. One day, the teacher told her ____34____ a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.
Wang Yiyi passed the test ____35____ and became a student of that school. She worked ____36____. Students in the school ____37____ to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find ____38____ quiet place and cried aloud. She ____39____ herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing…
Years went by. Finally, ____40____ hard work paid off. She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
31. A. in B. for C. with
32. A. if B. when C. because
33. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s
34. A. take B. to take C. taking
35. A. success B. successful C. successfully
36. A. hard B. harder C. the hardest
37. A. ask B. asked C. were asked
38. A. a B. an C. the
39. A. tell B. tells C. told
40 A. she B. her C. hers
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹一個勤奮的女孩王一一，她的努力得到了回報(bào)。
【31題詳解】
句意：她出生在河北省的一個農(nóng)村，并在那里長大。
in在……中；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“She was born and raised...village in Hebei province.”可知，出生在河北省的一個農(nóng)村，用介詞in，故選A。
【32題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)她還是個小女孩的時候，她喜歡唱歌和跳舞。
if如果；when當(dāng)……時；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“She loved singing and dancing...she was a little girl.”可知，當(dāng)她還是個小女孩的時候就喜歡唱歌和跳舞了，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選B。
【33題詳解】
句意：她是音樂老師最喜歡的學(xué)生。
teacher名詞單數(shù)；teachers名詞復(fù)數(shù)；teacher’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格。音樂老師是一個人，此處作定語修飾“student”，所以用名詞單數(shù)的所有格，故選C。
【34題詳解】
句意：一天，老師讓她參加一個測試。
take動詞原形；to take動詞不定式；taking動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。tell sb to do sth“告訴某人做某事”，故選B。
【35題詳解】
句意：王一一順利通過了考試，成為了那所學(xué)校的一名學(xué)生。
success名詞；successful形容詞；successfully副詞。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，故選C。
【36題詳解】
句意：她學(xué)習(xí)很努力。
hard原級；harder比較級；the hardest最高級。work hard“努力工作、學(xué)習(xí)”，此處無比較含義，故選A。
【37題詳解】
句意：學(xué)校要求學(xué)生早上6點(diǎn)45分起床練習(xí)基本功，但她早上6點(diǎn)就起床了。
ask一般現(xiàn)在時；asked一般過去時；were asked一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語是動作的承受者，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。
【38題詳解】
句意：有時她累得想哭，就找個安靜的地方放聲大哭。
a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一個地方，“quiet”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。
【39題詳解】
句意：她告訴自己，她還有很長的路要走，她應(yīng)該繼續(xù)練習(xí)。
tell動詞原形；tells動詞三單；told動詞過去式。時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選C。
【40題詳解】
句意：最后，她的努力得到了回報(bào)。
she她，主格；her她，賓格/她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾“hard work”，用形容詞性物主代詞形式，故選B。
二、完形填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
通該下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中,選出一個最佳答案。
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some ____41____ in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to ____42____. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s ____43____ had a hard time. “People in the community came to ____44____. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply ____45____,” Molly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to ____46____ in their garden. They decided to ____47____ what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But ____48____, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a ____49____ place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are ____50____. She is glad that love has spread in this community.
41. A. fruits B. flowers C. leaves D. vegetables
42. A. look at B. take away C. give up D. throw away
43. A. family B. class C. office D. team
44. A. cry B. see C. help D. rest
45. A. moved B. interested C. tired D. bored
46. A. play B. work C. sleep D. dance
47. A. eat B. sell C. share D. cook
48. A. sadly B. slowly C. badly D. carefully
49. A. clean B. small C. terrible D. popular
50. A. difficult B. sunny C. short D. cool
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述莫莉家生活很難，社區(qū)的人們來幫助他們，作為回報(bào)，莫莉一家將種植的菜分享給他人，莫莉明白當(dāng)日子不好過的時候，人們必須一起扶持。
【41題詳解】
句意：她在桌子上擺了一些應(yīng)季蔬菜，如胡蘿卜和西紅柿。
fruits水果；flowers花；leaves葉子；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故選D。
【42題詳解】
句意：它們都是從她的花園里摘的，鄰居可以免費(fèi)拿走。
look at看；take away拿走；give up放棄；throw away扔掉。根據(jù)“They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to...”可知，可以讓鄰居免費(fèi)拿走，故選B。
【43題詳解】
句意：莫莉的家庭過得很艱難。
family家庭；class班級；office辦公室；team隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)“Molly’s...had a hard time.”可知，莫莉家過得很難，故選A。
【44題詳解】
句意：社區(qū)里的人來幫忙。
cry哭；see看見；help幫助；rest休息。根據(jù)“They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.”可知，社區(qū)的人來幫忙，故選C。
【45題詳解】
句意：我深受感動。
moved感動的；interested感興趣的；tired勞累的；bored無聊的。社區(qū)的人來幫助，所以很感動，故選A。
【46題詳解】
句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多時間在花園里干活。
play玩；work工作；sleep睡覺；dance跳舞。根據(jù)“Molly and her family had much time to...in their garden.”可知，莫莉和家人花時間在花園里工作、干活，故選B。
47題詳解】
句意：他們決定分享他們在花園里種植的東西。
eat吃；sell賣；share分享；cook烹飪。社區(qū)的人幫助莫莉一家，他們決定分享種植的東西作為回報(bào)，故選C。
【48題詳解】
句意：但慢慢地，人們養(yǎng)成了接受的習(xí)慣。
sadly悲傷地；slowly緩慢地；badly嚴(yán)重地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“No one knew about it at first. But..., people got into the habit of coming around”可知，開始無人知曉，但是慢慢地，人們養(yǎng)成了接受的習(xí)慣，故選B。
【49題詳解】
句意：莫莉的院子成了一個受歡迎的地方。
clean干凈的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受歡迎的。根據(jù)“They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.”可知，人們會過來，然后帶著一些蔬菜離開，所以莫莉的院子變成一個受歡迎的地方，故選D。
【50題詳解】
句意：莫莉從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的一件事是，當(dāng)日子不好過的時候，人們必須一起工作。
difficult困難的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根據(jù)“One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are...”和前文“had a hard time”可知，日子不好過、很困難，故選A。
四．閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
A

Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices(裝置) controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy, Your children will love it.
Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.
Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.
Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that You CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.

51. What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do?
A. Farming. B. Business. C. Housework. D. Schoolwork
52. What does Little Q look like?
A. B.
C. D.
53. When can a visitor enter the science center?
A. On Monday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Monday afternoon. D. On Sunday afternoon.
54. Who can be allowed to visit the center?
A. A man with a cat. B. An 8-year-old boy alone.
C. A man with his 3-year-old son. D. A girl with food from outside.
55. How can a visitor book a ticket?
A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an e-mail.
C. By visiting the website. D. By going to the ticket office.
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，向我們介紹社區(qū)科學(xué)中心的活動。
【51題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All housework can be done while you are asleep.”可知，所有的家務(wù)都可以在你睡覺的時候做。故選C。
【52題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs.”可知，小Q是一個可愛的機(jī)器人，圓圓的腦袋，兩只大眼睛和兩條長腿。故選D。
【53題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.”可知，開放時間是星期二至日下午1時至晚上9時，星期一休息。所以可以在周日下午去科學(xué)中心，故選D。
【54題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.”和“Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks.”可知，歡迎各個年齡層的人，12歲以下兒童應(yīng)與父母一同前往，寵物禁止入內(nèi)。所以一個男人和他三歲的兒子可以入內(nèi)，故選C。
【55題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Please call 769520 to book a ticket.”可知，可以打電話769520訂票。故選A。
B
Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure（探險）in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples（樣本）from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach——only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme（極端的）conditions.
For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me, what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper.
56. what is paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. Jerry’s friends. B. Jerry’s achievements. C. High mountains. D. A geography magazine.
57. what does the underlined word “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Satisfied. B. Lonely. C. Patient. D. Worried
58. why did Jerry set a team of top adventures?
A. To make friends. B. To help scientists. C. To study plants. D. To train scientists.
59. Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures had changed ________.
A. their hobbies B. their friendship C. their understanding of life D. their living conditions
60. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Dangerous Mountains Climbing. B. Important Scientific Discoveries.
C. Plants Found on High Mountains. D. Adventures Turned into Something Greater.
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹杰里是世界著名的登山運(yùn)動員，他想把自己的冒險變成對世界有幫助的事情，他和團(tuán)隊(duì)幫助科學(xué)家們了解了植物如何在極端條件下生存，在冒險的同時做了更偉大的事。
【56題詳解】
段落大意題。分析第一段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹杰里的一些成就，故選B。
【57題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled.”以及“Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”可知，雖然杰里已經(jīng)獲得了巨大的成功，但是他沒有感到滿足，此處fulfilled的意思是“滿足，滿意”，故選A。
【58題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists.”可知，他組建了一支頂級探險團(tuán)隊(duì)，為科學(xué)家們收集樣本。故選B。
【59題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.”可知，這樣的冒險讓我們以不同的方式看待生活。故選C。
【60題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹杰里是世界著名的登山運(yùn)動員，他想把自己的冒險變成對世界有幫助的事情，他和團(tuán)隊(duì)幫助科學(xué)家們了解了植物如何在極端條件下生存，在冒險的同時做了更偉大的事，選項(xiàng)D“冒險變成了更偉大的事情”符合主題，故選D。
C
配對閱讀。左欄是五則短信，右欄是七則回復(fù)。請將短信和回復(fù)進(jìn)行匹配。
___61___. Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon?
___62___. Alice, I’m afraid I can’t join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me.
___63___. Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me?
___64___. Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better? We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it!
___65___. Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes!
A. What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week? After all, shopping won’t be fun without you.
B. We still have some in the kitchen. I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven’t opened it yet.
C. Great! I’ll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning. Many thanks.
D. Sure. There is a fruit shop on my way home. What would you like me to buy? What about some bananas?
E. Take your time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad?
F. You can take No.27 bus to my house. Get off at East Street. There is a shop near the bus stop. I will wait for you there.
G. Thanks. It is getting much better now. My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month. Anyway, I’ll be there next week.

【答案】61. B 62. A
63. E 64. G
65. C
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文分別介紹了五則短信和七則回復(fù)。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon?”可知，塔拉，你今天下午放學(xué)回來后能去超市買些牛奶嗎？選項(xiàng)B“廚房里還有一些。我前天買了一瓶牛奶，我們還沒有打開?！迸c之相符，故選B。
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“Alice, I’m afraid I can’t join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me.”可知，愛麗絲，我恐怕明天不能參加購物團(tuán)了，我表弟要來看我。選項(xiàng)A“真遺憾！我們下星期什么時候見面好嗎？畢竟，沒有你，購物就沒有樂趣?！迸c之相符，故選A。
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me?”可知，對不起，托尼。我沒趕上火車，要遲到了。如果您能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)餐廳，可以幫我點(diǎn)橙汁和沙拉嗎？選項(xiàng)E“慢慢來。我?guī)追昼姾缶偷健Ｄ裁瓷忱?，水果沙拉還是蔬菜沙拉？”與之相符，故選E。
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better? We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it!”可知，嗨，彼得。你的腿好點(diǎn)了嗎？下周我們將有一場比賽。希望你能來觀看！選項(xiàng)G“謝謝?，F(xiàn)在好多了。我的醫(yī)生說我下個月就可以重返賽場了。不管怎樣，我下周會去?！迸c之相符，故選G。
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes!”可知，湯姆，西街的體育用品商店來電話了。他們修好了你的籃球鞋！選項(xiàng)C“太棒了！我明天早上上班的路上去取。多謝?！迸c之相符，故選C。
五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1. 5分，共15分）
請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is ____66____, you may have the same habit as many people.
You may not know ____67____ popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the two choices. People like it because it is ____68____ for their health.
Tea is mostly produced ____69____ Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years ____70____. At that time, people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot ____71____.
Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has ____72____ popular in Europe and America. People there like to ____73____ tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting ____74____ important than before.
The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated ____75____ every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and....
【答案】66. yes
67. how 68. good
69. in 70. ago
71. water 72. become
73. drink 74. more
75. it
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹茶文化的發(fā)展和變化。
【66題詳解】
句意：如果答案是肯定的，你可能和很多人有相同的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea?”和“you may have the same habit as many people”可知，肯定回答用yes，表示有飲茶習(xí)慣，故填yes。
【67題詳解】
句意：你可能不知道茶有多受歡迎。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞“popular”，用how，故填how。
【68題詳解】
句意：人們喜歡它，因?yàn)樗鼘λ麄兊慕】涤幸妗８鶕?jù)“People like it because it is...for their health.”可知，喝茶對健康有益，be good for“對……有好處”，故填good。
【69題詳解】
句意：茶葉主要產(chǎn)自中國和印度等亞洲國家。根據(jù)“Tea is mostly produced...Asian countries like China and India.”可知，用在國家前，用介詞in，故填in。
【70題詳解】
句意：中國人早在5000年前就開始喝茶了。根據(jù)“Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years...”和常識可知，中國人早在5000年前就開始喝茶了，ago“之前”符合語境，故填ago。
【71題詳解】
句意：那時候，人們泡茶的方法很簡單，就是把新鮮的茶葉放進(jìn)熱水里。根據(jù)“people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot...”可知，用熱水泡茶，water“水”符合語境，故填water。
【72題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)在歐洲和美國流行了。根據(jù)“And now it has...popular in Europe and America.”可知，茶現(xiàn)在在歐洲和美國流行了，become“變得”符合語境，用于現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)中，故填become。
【73題詳解】
句意：那里的人喜歡喝茶加糖或牛奶。根據(jù)“People there like to...tea with sugar or milk in it.”可知，喜歡喝茶的時候加糖或牛奶，drink“喝”，like to do sth“喜歡做某事”，故填drink。
【74題詳解】
句意：隨著飲茶人群的增加，茶葉生意變得比以前更加重要。根據(jù)“than before”可知，此處使用比較級，more important“更重要的”，故填more。
【75題詳解】
句意：從那時起，人們每年都慶祝這一天。此處指“International Tea Day”，用it代替，在句中作賓語，故填it。
六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）
請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。
We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy(能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited(受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate(集中) more than their studies.
Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
76. According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night?
________________________________________
77. What is Dr. Yang’s research about?
________________________________________
78. What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up?
________________________________________
79. How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools?
________________________________________
80. Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs?
________________________________________
81. 書面表達(dá)
請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。
假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱樂部擬組織一次師生戶外跑活動。請你寫信給外教布朗先生，邀請他參加此次活動。
內(nèi)容包括：
（1）寫信意圖和邀請?jiān)颍?br /> （2）活動路線和距離；
（3）活動注意事項(xiàng)（至少兩點(diǎn)）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地點(diǎn)和考生的真實(shí)姓名。
（2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80詞左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。
Dear Mr. Brown
How are you doing? Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Ming
【答案】76. In the day./It’s better to exercise in the day.
77. It’s about sports and sleep./Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep.
78. He usually takes a walk outside.
79. Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./Once or twice a day.
80. Students will invite their teachers./They will invite their teachers./Their teachers.
81. 例文
Dear Brown,
We are going to organize an outdoor run for teachers and students. I am writing to invite you to this activity. We all know that you are fond of running, so it is our pleasure if you can come.
We will start from Zhongshan Park and then go around green street for 10 kilometers. There are two places to drink water on the way. If you want to participate, please reply to me before this Friday. Meanwhile, please prepare some comfortable sportswear and shoes. If you have any questions, you can call me. My number is 12345678.
We are looking forward to your participation.
Best regards,
Li Ming
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文你是一篇說明文，研究表明白天運(yùn)動對我們更好。
【76題詳解】
根據(jù)“Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.”可知，著名睡眠醫(yī)生楊醫(yī)生建議人們白天至少進(jìn)行30分鐘的戶外運(yùn)動，說明在白天運(yùn)動更好。 故填I(lǐng)n the day./It’s better to exercise in the day.
【77題詳解】
根據(jù)“Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.”可知，楊博士多年來一直在研究運(yùn)動和睡眠之間的關(guān)系。故填I(lǐng)t’s about sports and sleep./Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep.
【78題詳解】
根據(jù)“Then he usually takes a walk outside.”可知，他通常在外面散步。故填He usually takes a walk outside.
【79題詳解】
根據(jù)“They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.”可知，學(xué)生每天應(yīng)該做一次或兩次戶外運(yùn)動。故填Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./Once or twice a day.
【80題詳解】
根據(jù)“Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.”可知，一些學(xué)生現(xiàn)在正在考慮邀請他們的老師加入他們的日常跑步。故填Students will invite their teachers./They will invite their teachers./Their teachers.
【81題詳解】
1.題干解讀：本文是一篇書信作文。要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，邀請布朗先生來參加戶外跑活動。注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時主要以第一和第二人稱來行文，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。作文可分為三段，第一段說明邀請以及原因；第二段介紹戶外跑的距離和注意事項(xiàng)；第三段收尾。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。

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