?2022北京中考真題
英 語(yǔ)

第一部分
本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。
一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）
從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework.
A. he B. she C. it D. they
【答案】B
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：我妹妹只有六歲，但她已經(jīng)能幫忙做一些家務(wù)了。
考查代詞辨析。he他；she她；it它；they他們。此處指“My sister”，用she，故選B。
2. We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
【答案】A
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：我們每周五下午三點(diǎn)鐘上歷史課。
考查介詞辨析。at其后加時(shí)間點(diǎn)；on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；in其后加早中晚，月份，季節(jié)，年份等；to到?！皌hree o’clock”是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用時(shí)間介詞at。故選A。
3. —_________ I take photos here?
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A Must B. Need C. Can D. Will
【答案】C
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——我可以在這里拍照嗎？——對(duì)不起，你不能。博物館不允許拍照。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Must必須；Need需要；Can可以；Will將會(huì)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sorry, you can’t”可知，用can提問(wèn)，用can/can’t回答。故選C。


4. After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
【答案】B
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：上了網(wǎng)球課之后，蒂姆比去年強(qiáng)壯多了。
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用形容詞比較級(jí)，故選B。
5. —_________ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time?
—For six months.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon
【答案】A
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——這次劉洋會(huì)在空間站待多久？——六個(gè)月。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How much多少錢；How soon多久之后。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“For six months.”可知，此處對(duì)時(shí)長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，故選A。
6. Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him.
A. or B. but C. for D. so
【答案】D
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：史密斯先生幫了我很多，所以我很感謝他。
考查連詞辨析。or或者；but但是；for為了；so因此。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so連接，故選D。
7. The workers _________ the community center now.
A. cleaned B. were cleaning C. will clean D. are cleaning
【答案】D
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：工人們現(xiàn)在正在打掃社區(qū)中心。
考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“now”可知句子要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“be（am/is/are） doing”。故選D。
8. Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.
A. will succeed B. succeed C. succeeded D. have succeeded
【答案】A
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：不要灰心。如果你繼續(xù)努力，將來(lái)某一天你會(huì)成功的。
考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。if表示“如果”時(shí)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；空格處于主句位置，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。
9. I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!
A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. am thinking
【答案】C
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的時(shí)候，電話響了。正是她！
考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“I...about my sister when my phone rang.”可知，電話響的時(shí)候，正在想她，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。
10. Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned
【答案】D
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：Jim自從開始在我們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)之后學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于中國(guó)文化的東西。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“since自從”可知主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has done”，故選D。
11. On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.
A. pick B. picked C. are picked D. were picked
【答案】C
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：在我們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，茶葉成熟時(shí)都是手工采摘的。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“the tea leaves”是動(dòng)作“pick”的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。
12. —Do you know _________ the new national park?
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A. why did China set up B. why China set up
C. when did China set up D. when China set up
【答案】B
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——你知道中國(guó)為什么要建立新的國(guó)家公園嗎？——是的，我知道。為了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，造福當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣瘛?
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知，此處表示目的，故選B。
二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
Our Christmas Goose

On a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommie’s on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.
That morning, dark clouds were coming together overhead. I knew it was going to snow on the ____13____.
When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us. “Boys, I’m not ____14____ you off,” he said, “but the wind is picking up. You’d better get the goose and head for home soon.”
After a quick thank-you and goodbye I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose ____15____ to me.
By the time we reached the top of the mountain. it showed more heavily. And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick. “You must be cold. Open your coat!”
“Are you crazy?” Rick asked. “I’ll lose what little warmth I have!” When he saw I was ____16____, he slowly opened his coat.
I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口氣). My plan was ____17____ .
On the way down, I started to shiver (發(fā)抖). Rick said. “Dave. it's your turn now.”
He passed me the goose. For a long moment, I just stood and ____18____ my freezing(冰冷的) hands on his body. We passed the goose back and forth (來(lái)回地) between us all the way. Finally, We got home.
Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. “We can’t have him for dinner! This goose helped ____19____ our lives,” I said.
Later, we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard, bossing around the chickens and another goose we bought to keep him company. A life as the most important bird was fitting for our ____20____.
13. A. mountain B. island C. lake D. beach
14. A. paying B. rushing C. showing D. calling
15. A. lightly B. secretly C. high D. close
16. A. frightened B. regretful C. serious D. surprised
17. A. working B. continuing C. improving D. changing
18. A. raised B. dried C. warmed D. examined
19. A. spare B. save C. treasure D. give
20. A. leader B. boss C. guide D. hero
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述一只鵝救了作者和弟弟，他們將這只鵝作為寵物一直養(yǎng)著。
【13題詳解】
句意：我知道山上要下雪了。
mountain山；island島；lake湖；beach沙灘。根據(jù)前文“on the other side of Little Mountain”可知，是山上，故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：孩子們，我不是要趕你們走。
paying付錢；rushing沖；showing展示；calling打電話。根據(jù)“but the wind is picking up. You’d better get the goose and head for home soon.”可知，風(fēng)越來(lái)越大了，叔叔建議我們最好趕快帶上鵝回家，但本意不是趕我們走，故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意：我把鵝抱緊。
lightly輕地；secretly秘密地；high高；close近。根據(jù)“Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose...to me.”可知，雪越下越大，把鵝抱緊取暖，故選D。
【16題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)他看到我是認(rèn)真的，他慢慢地打開他的外套。
frightened害怕的；regretful后悔的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；surprised驚訝的。聯(lián)系上下文，下雪很冷，我讓弟弟把衣服敞開，當(dāng)他看到我是認(rèn)真的，他才這樣做，故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：我的計(jì)劃奏效了。
working工作，有效；continuing繼續(xù)；improving提升；changing改變。根據(jù)“I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口氣).”可知，鵝給了弟弟溫暖，所以我的計(jì)劃奏效了，故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：有很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，我只是站在他身上，用凍僵的手取暖。
raised籌集；dried弄干；warmed使溫暖；examined檢查。根據(jù)“I just stood and...my freezing(冰冷的) hands on his body”可知，用鵝給自己溫暖，故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：這只鵝救了我們的命。
spare勻出；save節(jié)省，救；treasure珍惜；give給。根據(jù)“We can’t have him for dinner! This goose helped... our lives,”和上文內(nèi)容可知，鵝使我們免于凍僵，所以是救了我們，故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：作為最重要的鳥是我們一生的英雄。
leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；boss老板；guide導(dǎo)游；hero英雄。鵝救了我們，所以是我們的英雄，故選D。

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL? WHY?
My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life.
Adam
I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future.
Betty
Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model.
Peter
Yuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural (農(nóng)業(yè)的) scientists of our time. He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researches.
Emma

21. Who is Emma’s role model?
A. Ms. Li. B. Mrs. White.
C. Norman Bethune. D. Yuan Longping.
22. What does Betty want to be in the future?
A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. D. A volunteer.
23. What do we know about Ms. Li?
A. She worked in a hospital.
B. She solved the food problems.
C. She is old in age but young at heart.
D. She is very patient with her students.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，分別是四位介紹自己的榜樣是誰(shuí)，以及原因。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄中“Yuan Longping is my role model.”可知，袁隆平是艾瑪?shù)陌駱?，故選D。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中“and I want to be a teacher like her in the future”可知，貝蒂以后想成為一名老師，故選A。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中“My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart.”可知，李奶奶已經(jīng)八十多歲了，但內(nèi)心仍很年輕。故選C。
B

I joined a band （樂(lè)隊(duì)）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace （節(jié)奏）with the other players.
Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
“Are you giving up on me. Steve?” Angie asked.
“Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out. Then she came in and said. “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right—by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself.
With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show.
In the whole process, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted and made great progress. I love everyone in the band. I can’t imagine what my school life would be like without them.
24. One month after he joined the band, Steve felt playing the drum was _________.
A. funny B. helpful C. noisy D. difficult
25. With Angie’s comfort, Steve decided to _________.
A. have a good rest B. go on practicing
C. give others a hand D. start another band
26. From his experience, Steve learned about ________.
A. the value of teamwork B. the effect of shows
C. the importance of hobbies D. the power of music
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講作者在學(xué)習(xí)敲鼓的過(guò)程中遇到困難，差點(diǎn)放棄，在老師和團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的鼓勵(lì)下他堅(jiān)持下來(lái)了。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“but a month later, it got difficult.”可知一個(gè)月后Steve覺(jué)得敲鼓是困難的。故選D。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing.”可知在老師的鼓勵(lì)下，他決定繼續(xù)練習(xí)。故選B。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great.”可知Steve學(xué)會(huì)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的價(jià)值。故選A。
C
What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding whether a product is green, however, isn’t always easy. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after it’s of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind.

The materials of a product are usually our first focus (關(guān)注). What is it made of? Are there any harmful chemicals in it? Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health.
Packaging is important. How is a product packaged? Is it over packaged? We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused or more easily recycled (回收利用). We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged products whenever possible.
Location (地點(diǎn)) matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Think about how much energy was used to get it to us try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without driving a car.
Look into what the company tells us about their product. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural” but the words may be too good to be true. So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.
The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces (減少) waste and keeps the planet healthy.
27. The writer would suggest choosing a product that is ________.
A. over packaged B. delivered from abroad
C locally produced D. made of unnatural materials
28. The words “be taken with a grain of in salt” Paragraph 5 probably mean “________”.
A. be easily understood B. not be completely believed
C. be widely spread D. not be quickly forgotten
29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Buying Green B. Recycling Waste
C. Keeping Healthy D. Reducing Energy Use
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)解釋“Green”這個(gè)詞，呼吁大家保護(hù)環(huán)境。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Think about how much energy was used to get it to us try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer, ...”可知，作者建議選擇當(dāng)?shù)厣a(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品，故選C。
【28題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.”可知，公司試圖讓我們相信他們的產(chǎn)品對(duì)環(huán)境負(fù)責(zé)，但是我們應(yīng)該秉持一個(gè)懷疑的態(tài)度，此處“be taken with a grain of salt”的意思是“不被完全相信”，故選B。
【29題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題，本文作者通過(guò)解釋“Green”這個(gè)詞，呼吁大家保護(hù)環(huán)境。選項(xiàng)A“Buying Green”符合主題，故選A。
D
A Pathway (路徑) to Meaning in Life
When it comes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. A life filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, what makes a meaningful life?
Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): having long-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s life fits together and “makes sense”.
But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating (欣賞) such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We call this experiential appreciation (EA). EA is about the person feeling connected to events and being able to appreciate the value within the connection. It shows the discovery of and admiration for life’s beauty.
We recently set out to better understand EA in studies. We were interested in whether EA was also tied to general judgment of meaning in life. If so, it could be a factor for meaningfulness.
In the first study, we had people rate (評(píng)估) their support for different methods of reducing stress. We found that people who managed stress by focusing on their appreciation for life’s beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful.
In the next study, we asked people to rate the degree to which they agreed with various statements, such as “I appreciate the beauty of life” and “I appreciate little things in life,” as well as other statements that related to the three factors and a general sense of meaning in life. Our results showed that the more people reported that they were “appreciating life” and its many experiences, the more they felt their life was valuable.
In the following studies, we further looked at the connection between EA and meaningfulness. For example, we found that people who were asked to look back on the most meaningful event of the past week generally reported high EA in those moments.
All the results proved our theory (假設(shè)) true. But putting it into practice can be difficult. Our fast-paced lifestyles fill the day with goals. We try to get the highest output both at work and in spare time. This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. We should slow down and let life surprise us.
30. You were most probably in the EA condition when _________.
A. you made a travel plan for the coming holiday
B. you hurried to serve the customers in the store
C. you practiced hard to become the best violinist
D. you stopped to admire the roses by the roadside
31. What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage?
A. Thinking back to the past weakens our sense of meaning.
B. Enjoying small things can influence our attitude toward life.
C. Proper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life.
D. Good judgment on beauty improves connections among people.
32. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. It is easier for results-driven people to achieve success.
B. We often turn a blind eye to the present moment.
C. A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach our goals.
D. Future life will bring us many more surprises.
33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To explain how to discover beauty in life.
B. To discuss what the true meaning of life is.
C. To introduce a new factor for a meaningful life.
D. To compare different factors for meaningfulness.
【答案】30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，討論是什么讓生活變得有意義。
30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When people are open to appreciating (欣賞) such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We call this experiential appreciation (EA).”可知，當(dāng)人們樂(lè)于欣賞這樣的經(jīng)歷時(shí)，這些時(shí)刻可能會(huì)改善他們對(duì)自己生活的看法，我們稱之為體驗(yàn)欣賞。選項(xiàng)D“你停下來(lái)欣賞路邊的玫瑰”符合，故選D。
31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating (欣賞) such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life.”可知，生活讓我們體驗(yàn)到美麗的小瞬間，當(dāng)人們樂(lè)于欣賞這樣的經(jīng)歷時(shí)，這些時(shí)刻可能會(huì)改善他們對(duì)自己生活的看法。故選B。
【32題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)“We should slow down and let life surprise us.”可知，我們應(yīng)該慢下來(lái)，讓生活給我們驚喜。所以最后一段告訴我們未來(lái)的生活將給我們帶來(lái)更多的驚喜，故選D。
【33題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要討論是什么讓生活變得有意義，故選B。
第二部分
本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。
四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
Working Out through Online Videos

Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.
One of my friends, Lin Fei. followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房）because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said.
With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.
“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing （愿意的）to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try. first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted（沉迷的）to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.”
At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount （量） of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it.
34. Which way to work out is becoming very popular today?
__________________________________________________________________
35. Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym?
__________________________________________________________________
36. What is the problem of working out without someone else in person?
__________________________________________________________________
37. How did the writer feel about his first period of training?
__________________________________________________________________
38. Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】34. Working out through online videos.
35. Because he doesn’t like being watched by others.
36. Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best.
37. It is very practical and helpful.
38. Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I follow online videos to work out. It doesn’t cost money and saves my time.
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，作者在朋友的鼓勵(lì)下跟著視頻進(jìn)行鍛煉，這是方便又節(jié)省時(shí)間的選擇。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular.”可知，如今，通過(guò)在線視頻健身變得非常流行。故填Working out through online videos.
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“I have a fear of working out at the gym because I don’t like being watched by others.”可知，Michael害怕在健身房鍛煉，因?yàn)椴幌矚g被別人注視。故填Because he doesn’t like being watched by others.
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best.”可知，如果沒(méi)有和某人在一起，你就不太愿意努力做到最好。故填Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best.
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work along with a strong will.”可知，在第一階段的訓(xùn)練后，我覺(jué)得我投入了適量的工作和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，這是非常實(shí)際和有用的。故填I(lǐng)t is very practical and helpful.
【38題詳解】
本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I follow online videos to work out. It doesn’t cost money and saves my time.
五.文段表達(dá)（10分）
39. 從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Chris對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣，他給你發(fā)來(lái)郵件，詢問(wèn)中國(guó)人日常生活中的基本社交禮儀，如待人接物、餐桌禮儀等。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)一封郵件，介紹你所知道的相關(guān)禮儀。
提示詞語(yǔ)：manners, shake hands, polite, gift, chopsticks
提示問(wèn)題：· What do we do when we meet people for the first time?
· How do we behave properly at table?
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua


某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“提升效率”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阍趯W(xué)習(xí)或生活中是如何提升效率的，取得了什么效果。
提示詞語(yǔ)：plan, task, attention, make use of, progress
提示問(wèn)題：· How do you increase your efficiency(效率)?
· What have you achieved?
High efficiency is important for a busy student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


【答案】例文1
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here. Let me tell you some of them.
Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, you should bring a gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. Thirdly, when you eat meals with others, it’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And don’t make noise when you have your soup.
I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
例文2
High efficiency is important for a busy student It is necessary for everyone to learn how to increase efficiency.
I have tried many ways to increase my efficiency since I was a middle school student. Before the beginning of a day, I always think about my goals and make a list of things I need to do. Then, I organize my to-do list to make an effective plan for the day. I always spend time doing important tasks first and make good use of the rest of the time.
By managing my time well, I have made progress. I usually finish my homework on time and still have time to relax myself. High efficiency and time management have helped me be successful in various areas of my life.
【詳解】
【詳解】例文1
1.題干解讀：本文是一篇郵件作文。要求根據(jù)提示問(wèn)題，給Chris介紹中國(guó)人日常生活中的基本社交禮儀，注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)要以第二人稱來(lái)介紹，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。作文可分為三段，第一段引出話題；第二段從待人接物、餐桌禮儀方面給出建議；第三段收尾。要保證語(yǔ)言連貫，無(wú)語(yǔ)法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤。

例文2
1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“提升效率”為主題，結(jié)合提示問(wèn)題進(jìn)行寫作，注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)要以第一人稱來(lái)介紹，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。作文可分為三段，第一段引出話題；第二段介紹自己是如何提高效率的以及取得了什么成就；第三段收尾。要保證語(yǔ)言連貫，無(wú)語(yǔ)法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤。

相關(guān)試卷

2022年北京市中考英語(yǔ)真題：

這是一份2022年北京市中考英語(yǔ)真題，共19頁(yè)。

2023年北京市中考英語(yǔ)真題（含解析）：

這是一份2023年北京市中考英語(yǔ)真題（含解析），共18頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了單項(xiàng)選擇，完形填空，閱讀匹配，閱讀單選，閱讀回答問(wèn)題，電子郵件，材料作文等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2022北京中考真題英語(yǔ)（教師版）：

這是一份2022北京中考真題英語(yǔ)（教師版），共13頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了單項(xiàng)填空，完形填空，閱讀理解，閱讀表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2021北京中考真題英語(yǔ)（教師版）

2021北京中考真題英語(yǔ)（教師版）
2022年北京市中考英語(yǔ)真題（含解析）

2022年北京市中考英語(yǔ)真題（含解析）
【中考真題】2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題 北京市（含答案）

【中考真題】2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題 北京市（含答案）
2020北京市中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

2020北京市中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部