? 徐州七中高三年級高考考前模擬（二）
英語試卷
考試時間：120分鐘 總分：150分
第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
1. What does the woman probably want to do?
A. Eat the apple. B. Throw the apple away. C. Plant the apple seeds.
2. Who will the speakers probably call second?
A. The woman’s mother. B. The man’s mother. C. The woman’s grandmother.
3. How many people will probably go to the cinema?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
4. What are the speakers probably talking about?
A. Confusing directions. B. Driving skills. C. Heavy traffic.
5. What did the man do before their first voyage?
A. He borrowed a boat. B. He bought some paddles. C. He learned how to swim.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。
6. Why is the woman worried?
A. She will get wet in the rain. B. She will be late for the movie. C. She will get into a car accident.
7. What will the speakers buy on the way home?
A. Some food. B. Movie tickets. C. New tires.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Who are the speakers?
A. A tour guide and her friend. B. A guest and a hotel employee. C. A booking agent and a tourist.
9. Why does the woman say she’s tired today?
A. She had to do extra work for her co-worker.
B. She didn’t sleep enough last night.
C. She had a 10-hour flight.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. How does the woman sound?
A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Enthusiastic.
11. What time of day is it?
A.10:00 a.m. B.8:00 p.m. C.11:00 p.m.
12. What do the speakers decide to do?
A. Watch TV. B. Play a sport. C. Get something to-eat.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the cafeteria. B. In the classroom. C. On the bus to school.
14. Where does the girl live?
A. On Walker Street. B. On Turner Street. C. On Park Street.
15. What does the girl say about her new school?
A. It will take some time to adjust.
B. It is quite easy to get used to it.
C. It is difficult to meet people.
16. What do we know about the girl’s cousin?
A. She is very popular. B. She isn’t good at sports. C. She is interested in the arts.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. How often is the PieEating Competition held?
A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year.
18. Who has the record of eating the most pies in five minutes?
A. John Smith. B. Sarah Stone. C. Mike Johnson.
19. What type of pies will the competitors be eating this year?
A. Strawberry pies. B. Peach pies. C. Apple pies.
20. What are the competitors forbidden to do?
A. Drink. water. B. Stand up. C. Use their hands.
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
A
If you are looking for a great music festival, you must visit Moscow. The city of Moscow is home to the famous Park Live festival. This annual music festival promises to become the biggest music event in Russia.
The Afisha Picnic, held each summer in Moscow, attracts a great number of young people from the city, as the organizer of the festival is one of Russia’s most fashionable voices. The festival celebrates the talents of local and International musicians.
The Moscow Jazz Festival brings together music lovers, active citizens, and professionals in different genres (風(fēng)格). Traditionally, the Moscow Jazz Festival is a music festival, with over 70 bands from 10 countries bringing their latest releases. The festival also features some of the best new Russian artists in various genres, including Mumiy Troll, Basta, and Dolphin.
Nashestvie usually features some of the biggest names in Russian rock. It’s not hard to see why Nashestvie is so popular. Many of the musicians who created the Russian rock scene have performed at this festival, and this is one of the best places to see them. For more information, visit Nashestvie.
The Wild Mini Folk Festival is the largest world music festival in the country. It attracts outstanding artists from around the world and features folk music, ethno jazz, and Spanish indie-pop. The Wild Mini Folk Festival is also a spiritual experience. The locals enjoy the outdoors and the local culture will be able to experience a unique way of life and a unique perspective on Russian culture.
There is a traditional festival in every city, but you can also choose a festival that celebrates a more unique theme. It can be an outdoor concert or a concert in a museum.
1. What part of The Afisha Picnic may attract young people most?
A. Its timetable. B. Its organizer.
C. Its purpose. D. Its audience.
2. Which will be the best choice for rock fans?
A. The Afisha Picnic. B. The Moscow Jazz Festival.
C. Nashestvie. D. The Wild Mint Folk Festival.
3. What do the four festivals share?
A. Spiritual experiences. B. Russian features.
C. The latest releases. D. Young musicians.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在莫斯科舉行的幾個音樂會。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The Afisha Picnic, held each summer in Moscow, attracts a great number of young people from the city, as the organizer of the festival is one of Russia’s most fashionable voices.(每年夏天在莫斯科舉行的Afisha野餐會，吸引了大量來自城市的年輕人，因為節(jié)日的組織者是俄羅斯最時尚的聲音之一)”可知，Afisha野餐會最吸引年輕人的部分可能是其組織者。故選B項。
【2題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Nashestvie usually features some of the biggest names in Russian rock.(Nashestvie通常有一些俄羅斯搖滾界的大腕)”及“Many of the musicians who created the Russian rock scene have performed at this festival, and this is one of the best places to see them.(許多創(chuàng)造了俄羅斯搖滾界的音樂家都在這個音樂節(jié)上表演過，這里是觀看他們表演的最佳地點之一)”可知，Nashestvie是搖滾歌迷的最佳選擇。故選C項。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“as the organizer of the festival is one of Russia’s most fashionable voices(因為節(jié)日的組織者是俄羅斯最時尚的聲音之一)”、第三段中“The festival also features some of the best new Russian artists in various genres(該藝術(shù)節(jié)還展示了一些不同流派的俄羅斯最好的新藝術(shù)家)”、第四段中“Nashestvie usually features some of the biggest names in Russian rock.(Nashestvie通常有一些俄羅斯搖滾界的大腕)”以及第五段中“The locals enjoy the outdoors and the local culture will be able to experience a unique way of life and a unique perspective on Russian culture.(當(dāng)?shù)厝讼矚g戶外活動，當(dāng)?shù)匚幕瘜⒛軌蝮w驗獨特的生活方式和對俄羅斯文化的獨特視角)”可知，四個音樂節(jié)的共同點是都具有俄羅斯特色。故選B項。
B
When pro-golfer Umi Jai first started competing against men, she felt frightened. They didn't want to play with her, she says and they didn’t take her seriously. But then in her first match she won.
After that she had all the confidence she needed to keep playing and beating the boys. Now as the only professional female golfer in Senegal, she competes almost exclusively against men.
“Now I'm used to playing with men. I train in the morning, noon and night. I'm in the gym three or four times per week. So that also gives me more confidence.” She said. Jai turned professional seven years ago.
She’s placed in dozens of competitions around the world including in Thailand, Kenya and South Africa. Her accomplishments are particularly noteworthy considering Senegal is a conservative Muslim nation, where women are discouraged from participating in sports especially at the professional level. “When you're Muslim, we prefer to keep girls at home to find them a husband and make them a housewife.” She told journalist.
In 2020 the Senegalese Golf Federation agreed to help Jai establish a golf academy, in preparation for the 2026 summer youth Olympics in Dakar. It would be the first Olympic games to ever be held on African soil. The project was postponed due to Covid, but it's expected to restart this year.
Jai will be tasked with training Senegal’s first ever national team, with a specific focus on preparing the next generation of female golfers including her daughter.
“Girls will be part of it I mean on an equal basis like boys, and that would be something that I think we are prepared and committed to do. And Jai also has that vision and committed to promote a girl to give them opportunity, as a girl I mean, to help them get to the level that they can be.” Said the executive director of Senegalese Golf Federation.
Jai says she hopes to find a sponsor so she can continue to compete internationally, and bring the next generation of Senegalese female golfers into the fold.
4. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?
A. Umi Jai enjoyed competing against men initially.
B. Umi Jai failed in her first match when competing against men.
C. The men who played with Umi Jai had no intention to play with her.
D. The men in Senegal competed mostly against women.
5. What does the underlined word ‘noteworthy’ in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Ordinary. B. Remarkable. C. Awful. D. Unsurprising.
6. Why did Jai establish a golf academy?
A. To protect the golfer players in Senegal from Covid.
B. To prepare for 2026 summer youth Olympics in Dakar.
C. To find a sponsor to help her continue to compete internationally.
D. To be specifically bent on training the next generation of golfers.
7. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. The First Woman Golfer in the World.
B. A Muslim Golfer.
C. A Woman Who Brought Female Golfers Into the Fold.
D The Senegalese Woman Golfer Who Competes Against Men.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要是關(guān)于與男子比賽的塞內(nèi)加爾女子職業(yè)高爾夫選手烏米·賈伊，以及她在高爾夫球領(lǐng)域的經(jīng)歷和成就，她對運動生涯今后的規(guī)劃和目標(biāo)。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“They didn’t want to play with her, she says and they didn't take her seriously. (她說，他們不想和她一起比賽，也不把她當(dāng)回事。)”可知，和Umi Jai一起比賽的男人并沒有想要和她比。故選C。

【5題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“She’s placed in dozens of competitions around the world including in Thailand, Kenya and South Africa. Her accomplishments are particularly noteworthy considering Senegal is a conservative Muslim nation, where women are discouraged from participating in sports especially at the professional level. (她在世界各地參加了幾十場比賽，包括泰國、肯尼亞和南非的比賽。考慮到塞內(nèi)加爾是一個保守的穆斯林國家，女性不被鼓勵參加體育活動，尤其是職業(yè)水平的體育活動，她的成就尤其noteworthy。)”可知，她參加了很多國際賽事，并且取得了很好的成績，由此可知noteworthy表示“顯著的”，結(jié)合選項可知，B項remarkable(可圈可點的)與之意思相近，故選B。

【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“In 2020 the Senegalese Golf Federation agreed to help Jai establish a golf academy, in preparation for the 2026 summer youth Olympics in Dakar. (2020年，塞內(nèi)加爾高爾夫聯(lián)盟同意幫助賈伊建立一所高爾夫?qū)W院，為2026年達(dá)喀爾夏季青年奧運會做準(zhǔn)備。)”可知，賈伊建立高爾夫?qū)W院是為了準(zhǔn)備2026年達(dá)喀爾夏季青年奧運會。故選B。

【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“When pro-golfer Umi Jai first started competing against men, she felt frightened.(當(dāng)職業(yè)高爾夫選手烏米·賈伊(Umi Jai)第一次開始與男性選手比賽時，她感到害怕。)”和第二段“After that she had all the confidence she needed to keep playing and beating the boys. Now as the only professional female golfer in Senegal, she competes almost exclusively against men.(從那以后，她就有了繼續(xù)打球和打敗男孩子們所需的全部信心?，F(xiàn)在，作為塞內(nèi)加爾唯一的職業(yè)女性高爾夫球手，她幾乎只與男性競爭。)”可知，本文主要是關(guān)于與男子比賽的塞內(nèi)加爾女子職業(yè)高爾夫選手烏米·賈伊以及她在高爾夫球領(lǐng)域的經(jīng)歷和成就，她對運動生涯今后的規(guī)劃目標(biāo)。所以D項“塞內(nèi)加爾女子高爾夫球手與男子比賽?！狈衔恼轮行闹髦?，適合作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題，故選D。

C
Mandy and Joe have been married for five years and they both love travelling to new countries. But while this shared hobby brings them together, it is also a source of contention. “I do all the planning and book,” says Mandy. “Don’t get me wrong. I enjoy it, but if Joe paid a bit more attention, he wouldn’t have turned up for a flight to Grenada packed for a winter city break. ‘Jumpers and boots?!’ I cried. ‘You’re supposed to have packed shorts and T-shirts—it’s 30℃ in the Caribbean!’ Then I realized he thought we were going to Granada, in Spain.”
How Joe and Mandy each approach their travel plans is just one example of the many ways in which men and women differ. Yet, is what goes on inside our minds and bodies really so different? Furthermore, are we born that way?
On this issue, scientists are divided. The majority of scientists believed that patterns of behaviour thought to be more male or female are learnt firstly from our parents, then from our peers(同齡人)and, ultimately, from the societies in which we live. As Simone de Beauvoir famously said, “One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman.”
On the other side of the fence sat those who believed that male and female brains are actually wired differently. In one study in which 34 monkeys were required to interact with different types of toys, the males showed a strong preference for toys with wheels rather than soft toys, whereas the females were noticeably drawn to soft toys. These preferences were clearly not the result of parental influence.
Whatever the truth behind the differences between men and women, we can safely conclude that although the social impact on how we think and behave is undeniable, there exists a biological contribution. The question that now needs answering is to what extent biology affects the choices we make and the way other people treat us.
8. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Disagreement. B. Satisfaction. C. Inspiration. D. Information.
9. What topic does the text focus on?
A. Whether men and women are different. B. Why minds and bodies are so different.
C. What causes the sex difference. D. How different males and females are.
10. What does the study about monkeys prove?
A. Monkeys have their own preferences. B. Parents indeed have strong impacts.
C. Men and women are born different. D. Females and males behave differently.
11. Which statement about sex differences docs the author probably agree with?
A. Biology contributes to the difference. B. Biology mostly affects our choices.
C. Social influence can be ignored. D. Peers have more impact than parents.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文，文章以Mandy和Joe的故事為切入點，主要介紹男人和女人在行為模式上不同的原因。
【8題詳解】
詞句猜測題。while意為“盡管”，由“this shared hobby brings them together（共同的愛好讓他們走到一起）”可知，句子表示“雖然共同的愛好讓他們走到一起，但這也是爭論的來源”，因此劃線詞“contention”的意思是“爭論”，即Disagreement，故選A。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段的“How Joe and Mandy each approach their travel plans is just one example of the many ways in which men and women differ. Yet, is what goes on inside our minds and bodies really so different? Furthermore, are we born that way?（喬和曼迪如何處理他們的旅行計劃只是男人和女人在許多方面不同的一個例子。然而，我們的大腦和身體內(nèi)部發(fā)生的事情真的如此不同嗎？此外，我們是天生如此嗎？）”可知，本文主要論述的是男人和女人在行為模式上不同的原因，即What causes the sex difference，故選C。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“On the other side of the fence sat those who believed that male and female brains are actually wired differently.（另一方面，那些反對此觀點的人認(rèn)為男性和女性的大腦實際上是不同的。）”和“These preferences were clearly not the result of parental influence.（這些偏好顯然不是父母影響的結(jié)果。）”可知，關(guān)于猴子的研究證明了男人和女人是天生不同的。故選C。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“there exists a biological contribution. The question that now needs answering is to what extent biology affects the choices we make and the way other people treat us.（它也有生物學(xué)方面的影響。現(xiàn)在需要回答的問題是，生物學(xué)在多大程度上影響了我們的選擇以及別人對待我們的方式。）”可知，作者可能同意的關(guān)于性別差異的觀點是生物學(xué)造成了這種差異。故選A。
D
Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or culinary (烹飪的) traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.
On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our cultures. It becomes a part of who each of us is. Many of us associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us.
On a larger scale, food is an important part of culture. Traditional cuisine is passed down from one generation to the next. It also operates as an expression of cultural identity. Immigrants bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of preserving their culture when they move to new places.
In China, harmony is a vital quality in almost every aspect of life. This is reflected in Chinese cuisine, where almost every flavor is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavors that go well together. The cuisine of the United States also reflects its history. The European colonization of the Americas brought European ingredients and cooking styles to the U.S.
As the world becomes more globalized, it is easier to access cuisines from different cultures. We should embrace our heritage(傳統(tǒng))through our culture's food but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying their foods. It's important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it.
12. What does the author want to express in Paragraph 1?
A. A link between food and culture.
B. Connections between food and the growth of people.
C. Different types of food.
D. Concerns about food and culture.
13. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Traditional food. B. Traditional culture.
C. One generation. D. Childhood.
14. How do people feel about Chinese food?
A. It is rich in all kinds of vitamins.
B. It balances the dishes of different countries.
C. It is extremely crucial to balance people's daily life.
D. It contains abundant dishes with various flavors.
15. What can we learn about food from this passage?
A. It binds us to the society, holding a special and personal value for us.
B. The European colonist in Americas brought the ingredients and cooking styles from their hometown to the USA.
C. In Chinese culture, harmony in cuisine is of little significance.
D. We should refuse the cuisines in other cultures.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文事一篇說明文。講述了食物和文化之間的聯(lián)系。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段話“Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or culinary (烹飪的) traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.( 你有沒有想過，你每天吃的食物能告訴你你來自哪里? 你有沒有想過為什么世界各地的人吃不同類型的食物? 你曾經(jīng)問自己為什么某些食物或烹飪傳統(tǒng)文化如此重要呢? 食物和文化之間的聯(lián)系比你想象的要多。)”可知，作者想在第一段話表達(dá)食物和文化之間的聯(lián)系。故選A項。
【13題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段話“On a larger scale, food is an important part of culture. Traditional cuisine is passed down from one generation to the next. It also operates as an expression of cultural identity. (你有沒有想過，你每天吃的食物可以告訴你你來自哪里。從更大的范圍來看，食物是文化的重要組成部分。傳統(tǒng)美食是一代一代傳下來的。它也是文化身份的一種表達(dá)。)”可知，it指代上文“traditional cuisine”。故選A項。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段話“In China, harmony is a vital quality in almost every aspect of life. This is reflected in Chinese cuisine, where almost every flavor is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavors that go well together.(在中國，和諧幾乎是生活各個方面的重要品質(zhì)。這反映在中國烹飪中，幾乎每一種味道都以一種平衡的方式使用，創(chuàng)造出美味的菜肴，味道很好地搭配在一起。)”可知，中國菜含有豐富的菜肴，風(fēng)味各異，故選D項。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段話“The European colonization of the Americas brought European ingredients and cooking styles to the U.S.(歐洲人對美洲的殖民把歐洲的食材和烹飪方式帶到了美國。)”可知，美洲的歐洲殖民者把他們家鄉(xiāng)的食材和烹飪方式帶到了美國。故選B項。
第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項
Why Is Independence Important?
When we speak of a person being independent, what do we mean? ___16___ Therefore, he becomes capable of being independent. We will grow apart from our parents as we grow older. We need to develop independence in every aspect of our lives so that we can earn a living and develop a career. Outlined here are reasons why achieving independence is essential.
___17___
If you are dependent on other people, your ability to make clear, precise decisions is severely affected.___18___ How often have we heard of dependent adult children being cut out of a will or denied an inheritance because they have made a decision their parent does not agree with? Their dependence made them subservient. Being independent means you can make decisions without fear of the consequences.
Independence leads to personal improvement.
___19___ You can pursue the career that you want and undertake activities that appeal to you. No-one else will be trying to limit your ambition. You can meet new friends, try new things, and follow up on new opportunities.
Independence is a boost to your self-esteem.
Self-esteem is tied in very closely to achieving success. How we see ourselves can affect our whole approach to life. ___20___If you see yourself as a successful person, you will be more likely to achieve greater success.
When you can act independently in each of these areas of your life, then you will have become a mature adult with a positive attitude towards everything you do.
A. Independence makes you happier.
B. Independence makes you a better decision-maker.
C. When you are independent, you can lead a free social life.
D. Usually, we take it to mean that a person achieves adulthood.
E. You will always have to consider the effect that your choices will have on those other people.
F. The more independent you are, the more likely it is that you will have positive self-esteem.
G. You are going to be willing to do things on your own, without needing support or approval from others.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了實現(xiàn)獨立至關(guān)重要的原因。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Therefore, he becomes capable of being independent. We will grow apart from our parents as we grow older. We need to develop independence in every aspect of our lives so that we can earn a living and develop a career. (因此，他能夠獨立。隨著年齡的增長，我們會和父母分開。我們需要在生活的各個方面發(fā)展獨立，這樣我們才能謀生和發(fā)展事業(yè)。)”可知，選項承接上文說明獨立的意義是什么。D項“Usually, we take it to mean that a person achieves adulthood.(通常，我們認(rèn)為這意味著一個人成年了。)”符合語境，故選D項。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“If you are dependent on other people, your ability to make clear, precise decisions is severely affected.(如果你依賴他人，你做出明確、準(zhǔn)確決定的能力就會受到嚴(yán)重影響。)”和“Being independent means you can make decisions without fear of the consequences.(獨立意味著你可以在不擔(dān)心后果的情況下做出決定。)”可知，選項在介紹獨立對于自己的決策的影響。B項“Independence makes you a better decision-maker.(獨立使你成為更好的決策者。)”符合語境，故選B項。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“If you are dependent on other people, your ability to make clear, precise decisions is severely affected.(如果你依賴他人，你做出明確、準(zhǔn)確決定的能力就會受到嚴(yán)重影響。)可知，這是依賴他人的不利之處。E項“You will always have to consider the effect that your choices will have on those other people.(你必須一直考慮你的選擇將對其他人產(chǎn)生的影響。)符合語境，故選E項。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Independence leads to personal improvement.(獨立會帶來個人進(jìn)步。)”和后文“You can pursue the career that you want and undertake activities that appeal to you. (你可以追求自己想要的職業(yè)，參加自己感興趣的活動。)”可知，這是獨立的好處。C項“When you are independent, you can lead a free social life.(當(dāng)你獨立時，你可以過自由的社交生活。)”符合語境，故選C項。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Independence is a boost to your self-esteem.(獨立可以提升你的自尊心。)以及上文“How we see ourselves can affect our whole approach to life. ”（我們?nèi)绾慰创约簳绊懳覀儗ι畹膽B(tài)度。）可知，本段說的是獨立與自尊心之間的關(guān)系。F項“The more independent you are, the more likely it is that you will have positive self-esteem.(你越獨立，你就越有可能擁有積極的自尊。)”符合語境，故選F項。
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.
After the publication of my first two books, I sent my publisher Summer of the Wolves. I'd written it with great passion, filled with ____21____. But the publisher ____22____ it. I sent it to two or three other publishers. The ____23____ results!
I thought this novel must be really bad and cried for three days. I ____24____ the novel. But I couldn't stop ____25____ . In a few years, I focused on my skills and ____26____ a few more with agencies.
One day, a ____27____ asked, “Do you have anything else?" And yes, I did- -Summer of the Wolves. “Send it to me," she said. So I did. A few weeks later, she ____28____ my rewriting it in first person.
It had been written in two voices in third person. Therefore, that was a(n) ____29____ amount of work to me. But I was willing to take the ____30____. Two months later, she ____31____ me when it was published and asked me to write another one. I couldn't believe ____32____ was knocking at my door.
I am not a great talent but I am a ____33____ worker. I've published 11 novels but written 15. Will those other four ever ____34____ the light of day? I hope so. I keep working and never give up. It is a ____35____ not a short race.
21. A. strength B. confidence C. imagination D. gratitude
22. A. admired B. delayed C. accepted D. rejected
23. A. normal B. desired C. same D. satisfying
24. A. cut out B. burnt up C. tore apart D. put away
25. A. thinking B. crying C. writing D. complaining
26. A. translated B. released C. edited D. revised
27. A. publisher B. follower C. reporter D. reader
28. A. excused B. allowed C. suggested D. appreciated
29. A. proper B. exact C. small D. fair
30. A. challenge B. reality C. risk D. credit
31. A. comforted B. congratulated C. instructed D. bothered
32. A. success B. wealth C. fame D. courage
33. A. clever B. hard C. fast D. strict
34. A. feel B. reflect C. see D. absorb
35. A. marathon B. lesson C. competition D. transformation
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講了作者在稿子接連被拒后沒有放棄，繼續(xù)堅持寫作，最后在一位出版商的建議下修改稿子最終成功出版的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我滿懷激情，充滿信心地寫了它。A. strength力量；B. confidence自信；C. imagination想像；D. gratitude感謝。根據(jù)前文中“with great passion”可知，作者在寫新書時懷著很大的熱情，因此投稿時也十分自信，故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但出版商拒絕了。A. admired羨慕；B. delayed（使）延期；C. accepted接受；D. rejected拒絕。 由But可知，和前文作者信心滿滿地投稿形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，推測作者的稿子被拒絕了，reject符合題意，故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我把它寄給了另外兩三家出版商。同樣的結(jié)果！A. normal正常的；B. desired期望得到的；C. same一樣的；D. satisfying令人滿意的。根據(jù)上文“ I sent it to two or three other publishers. ”和results后的感嘆號可知，作者接連投稿兩三家出版社，都得到一樣的結(jié)果（被拒絕），故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我把小說收了起來。A. cut out切斷；B. burnt up燒毀；C. tore apart撕碎；D. put away放置暫時不用。根據(jù)下文“ But I couldn’t stop__5___”可知，作者是把小說收起來了，但是并沒有停止寫作。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我沒有停止寫作。A. thinking認(rèn)為；B. crying哭泣；C. writing寫作；D. complaining抱怨。根據(jù)下文“In a few years, I focused on my skills and __6___a few more with agencies.”可知，幾年后，我專注于自己的技能，所以作者沒有停止寫作。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年后，我專注于自己的技能，并與代理商一起又發(fā)行了一些作品。A. translated翻譯；B. released發(fā)行；C. edited編輯；D. revised修正。根據(jù)上文“After the publication of my first two books”可知，作者出版了兩部書，是位作家，因此推斷此處表示與代理機(jī)構(gòu)一起又發(fā)行了幾部作品。作故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，一位出版商問：“你還有別的嗎？”是的，我有——《狼的夏天》。A. publisher出版商；B. follower追隨者；C. reporter記者；D. reader讀者。根上文“ I sent my publisher Summer of the Wolves.”可知，出版商在詢問作者。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾周后，她建議我用第一人稱重寫。A. excused赦免；B. allowed允許；C. suggested建議；D. appreciated感激。根據(jù)下文“It had been written in two voices in third person.”可知，作者原本是用第三人稱寫的，現(xiàn)在出版商建議作者改用第一人稱來重寫稿子，故選C。
29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，這對我來說是相當(dāng)大的工作量。A. proper合適的；B. exact確切的；C. small小型的；D. fair（數(shù)量、大?。┫喈?dāng)大的。 根據(jù)下文“It had been written in two voices in third person. ”可知，作者原本是用第三人稱寫的，由于要全文修改人稱，對作者來說這是相當(dāng)大的工作量，fair可構(gòu)成搭配a fair amount of“相當(dāng)數(shù)量的……”。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我愿意接受挑戰(zhàn)。A. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B. reality真實；C. risk危險；D. credit信用。根據(jù)前文的“It had been written in two voices in third person. Therefore, that was a(n) 　9　　　amount of work to me. ”可知，作者雖然覺得工作量大，但還是決定接受挑戰(zhàn)，固定搭配take the challenge“接受挑戰(zhàn)”，故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個月后，當(dāng)這本書出版時，她向我表示祝賀，并請我再寫一本。A. comforted安慰；B. congratulated祝賀；C. instructed指示；D. bothered費心。根據(jù)下文“when it was published and asked me to write another one”可知，兩個月后作者的稿子被出版了，出版商祝賀作者，故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不敢相信成功在敲我的門。A. success成功；B. wealth財富；C. fame名譽(yù)；D. courage勇氣。根據(jù)上文“Two months later, she_11___ me when it was published and asked me to write another one. ”可知，作者的書成功發(fā)行，即獲得了成功。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不是一個很有天賦的人，但我很努力。A. clever聰明的；B. hard努力的；C. fast快的；D. strict嚴(yán)厲的。根據(jù)上文“I am not a great talent”（我不是一個很有天賦的人）再結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but以及下文的“I've published 11 novels but written 15.”可知，作者雖然沒天賦但是很努力。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：其他四本人能見到光明嗎？A. feel感受到；B. reflect反射；C. see看見；D. absorb吸收。由上文“I’ve published 11 novels but written 15. ”可知作者共寫了15本書，出版了11本，因此還有4本沒能得見天日，see the light of day表示這一含義，故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我堅持工作，永不放棄。這是一場馬拉松，不是短跑。A. marathon馬拉松賽跑；B. lesson一節(jié)課；C. competition競爭；D. transformation變化。根據(jù)下文“ a short race”可知，與短跑對應(yīng)的應(yīng)是馬拉松。結(jié)尾用一個比喻來表達(dá)勤奮堅持的重要性，寫作正如馬拉松一樣需要堅持，故選A。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.
Flower arrangement is the combination of several elements to produce visually pleasing display of fresh, silk, or dried flowers. General design principles include unbalance, and harmony, ____36____ often involves the use of light, space, and accent. Despite parts of the world use ____37____(vary) design techniques for flower arrangement.
The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement, originally ____38____(serve) as offerings at temples and decorations in the palace, has survived over the centuries. “____39____ a history of more than 3,000 years, the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still limited bunches of flowers in flower shops.” Zhang Yan, ____40____ master of the art, said.
In recent years, Zhang has been ____41____(devoted) popularizing the traditional flower arrangement, hoping people will be familiar with the art, take pride in its centuries-old history and hold an ability ____42____(appreciate) the beauty in life.
In Zhang’s view, Chinese traditional flower arrangement is not only a decoration, but also a form of psychological ____43____(treat) for modern busy bees. The art emphasizes simplicity, and the arranger must decide on ____44____ is truly necessary in his or her work and life. The healing effect of the art _____45_____(realize) when the arranger comes to terms with what they truly want.
【答案】36. which
37. various##varied
38. serving
39. Despite##With
40. a 41. devotedly
42. to appreciate
43. treatment
44. what 45. is realized##will be realized
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的插花藝術(shù)的歷史以及發(fā)展推廣。
【36題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：一般的設(shè)計原則包括不平衡和和諧，這通常涉及到對光線、空間和強(qiáng)調(diào)的使用。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞General design principles，先行詞在從句中作主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
【37題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：盡管世界上有些地方使用各種各樣的插花設(shè)計技術(shù)。修飾后文名詞design應(yīng)用形容詞various或varied，作定語。故填various/varied。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國傳統(tǒng)的插花藝術(shù)，最初是作為寺廟的供品和宮殿的裝飾，已經(jīng)存在了幾個世紀(jì)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知serve在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填serving。
【39題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：藝術(shù)大師張彥說：“盡管有3000多年的歷史/在3000多年的歷史中，插花的形象有時還是局限于花店的花束?！贝颂幙衫斫鉃椤氨M管”，表示讓步，用介詞despite，或理解為短語with a history of表示“有……的歷史”。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Despite/With。
40題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：藝術(shù)大師張彥說：“盡管有3000多年的歷史/在3000多年的歷史中，插花的形象有時還是局限于花店的花束?！?master此處為泛指且是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：近年來，張一直致力于推廣傳統(tǒng)插花，希望人們能夠熟悉這門藝術(shù)，為其悠久的歷史感到自豪，并擁有欣賞生活中的美的能力。修飾動詞popularize應(yīng)用副詞devotedly，作狀語。故填devotedly。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：近年來，張一直致力于推廣傳統(tǒng)插花，希望人們能夠熟悉這門藝術(shù)，為其悠久的歷史感到自豪，并擁有欣賞生活中的美的能力。修飾名詞ability應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語。故填to appreciate。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：在張看來，中國傳統(tǒng)插花不僅是一種裝飾，也是對現(xiàn)代忙碌蜜蜂的一種心理治療。作表語，表示“治療”應(yīng)用名詞treatment，不定冠詞提示用單數(shù)。故填treatment。
【44題詳解】
考查賓語從句。句意：藝術(shù)強(qiáng)調(diào)簡單，編者必須決定在他或她的工作和生活中什么是真正必要的。引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，指事情應(yīng)用what。故填what。
【45題詳解】
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：藝術(shù)的療愈效果被實現(xiàn)/將會實現(xiàn)，當(dāng)編者達(dá)成他們真正想要的東西。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，此處可用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，也可用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故填is realized/will be realized。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）
46. 假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom因疫情隔離返校后無法融入到同學(xué)之中，感到很孤獨。請你寫封郵件，給他提出一些建議。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 表達(dá)關(guān)切和鼓勵；
2. 給出具體建議；
3. 表達(dá)祝愿。
注意：
1. 寫作字?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)為80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。
Dear Tom,
Thank you for telling me what’s been upsetting you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
Thank you for telling me what’s been upsetting you. I can relate to how you feel. I know you’re lonely, but don’t be discouraged! All you need to do is make some small changes.
First, don’t distance yourself from your classmates. You should take the initiative to talk to them. Keep in mind that good communication is essential to forming good relationships with people. Second, show a genuine interest in what your classmates do, which is a good way to start interacting with them. Last, always wear a smile when you see them. It may take a lot of effort, but the reward will be amazing.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一封郵件給因疫情隔離返校后無法融入到同學(xué)之中，感到很孤獨的英國朋友Tom表達(dá)關(guān)切和鼓勵，并提出一些建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
氣餒的：discouraged→ unnerved
遠(yuǎn)離：distance→ keep away from
重要的：essential→ significant
驚人的：amazing→ marvelous
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：First, don’t distance yourself from your classmates. You should take the initiative to talk to them.
拓展句：You should take the initiative to talk to them so that you won’t distance yourself from your classmates.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Keep in mind that good communication is essential to forming good relationships with people. (運用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
【高分句型2】 Second, show a genuine interest in what your classmates do, which is a good way to start interacting with them. (運用which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句)
第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
As soon as his workday ended, Jordan rushed out of the office. He drove his car to the nearest supermarket to prepare for his mother’s surprise birthday party that evening. Unfortunately for Jordan, it was Friday and the parking lot was packed with shoppers. He had to drive around looking for a space to park.
After nearly 20 minutes, he noticed a space, but that was specially used for unloading goods. He hesitated for a while, but thinking shopping would take him just a few minutes, he parked his car there and rushed into the supermarket. He hurried down the aisles (過道), checking the shopping list his sister had messaged him. Soon Jordan had almost everything. Now he just needed to pick out a birthday cake.
“Just a few minutes more, ” he repeated these words in his mind several times as he sped down the target aisle. But when he got there, there was a long line of people wanting to buy cakes or cookies. He was getting more and more anxious, and began to regret not ordering a cake the day before.
Half an hour later, it was finally his turn. He asked for a chocolate cake, and carefully placed it in the cart. Now he could go! Jordan raced towards the nearest till (收款處).“Oh, I really have good luck!” he thought. “There’s no one there! ” However, out of the corner of his eye, he saw someone approaching the till ahead of him.
It was a young woman. Thinking he would surely be late if he failed to check out before the woman, he decided to take action. He pushed his shopping cart forward and narrowly missed hitting her. “Hey! ” the woman cried. “Be careful. You could have hurt me!
Jordan felt embarrassed, but he pretended not to hear. He quickly paid for all his goods and rushed out of the supermarket, leaving the woman staring at him from behind. He looked at his watch and imagined that he would make it with good luck.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150(左右)
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
When returning to the parking lot, Jordan found his car was gone.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jordan felt surprised that the woman should give him a lift.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
When returning to the parking lot, Jordan found his car was gone. It turned out that his car had been taken away for not being properly parked. He sat heavily on the ground, feeling extremely frustrated. Just then he heard someone asking softly, “Are you alright?” Jordan looked up. It was that young woman! He was very embarrassed, not knowing what to say, but the woman kept asking kindly. Therefore, Jordan told her the whole story. She comforted him and offered to take him to his mother’s home.
Jordan felt surprised that the women should give him a lift. “I am so sorry! I almost hit you just now!” Jordan said. “Just forget it! You were in a hurry.” the woman said understandingly with a smile. Hearing that, Jordan deeply regretted what he had done. Thanks to the woman, Jordan arrived at his mother’s home on time for the party, which enabled his mother to spend an unforgettable evening. Jordan was full of gratitude towards the woman who made him a better person.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了喬丹下班后很想快點早點去超市為母親準(zhǔn)備生日禮物，他將車臨時停在了卸貨的地方并在排隊付款的時候撞到前面的女人，而后在準(zhǔn)備回去的時候，車被拖走還是這個女士幫忙帶回去的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“當(dāng)回到停車場時，喬丹發(fā)現(xiàn)他的車不見了?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼憜痰ぼ嚥灰?，這個女士幫忙。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“喬丹對那位女士讓他搭車感到驚訝?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫喬丹對于這位女士很感激。
2.續(xù)寫線索：沮喪——尷尬——安慰——驚訝——后悔——感激
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①安慰：comfort / give comfort to
②匆忙：in a hurry/ hurry/rush
情緒類
①感謝：show one’s gratitude /show one’s appreciation/ /be grateful
②沮喪：frustrated/dejected/discouraged/depressed
【點睛】
[高分句型1] He was very embarrassed, not knowing what to say, but the woman kept asking kindly. （運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）
[高分句型2] Thanks to the woman, Jordan arrived at his mother’s home on time for the party, which enabled his mother to spend an unforgettable evening.（運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）

相關(guān)試卷

2023屆江蘇省徐州市高三下學(xué)期5月高考考前打靶模擬（三模）英語試題及答案：

這是一份2023屆江蘇省徐州市高三下學(xué)期5月高考考前打靶模擬（三模）英語試題及答案，共13頁。

2022屆重慶市第八中學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期高考考前模擬英語試題（含解析）：

這是一份2022屆重慶市第八中學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期高考考前模擬英語試題（含解析），共21頁。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解，七選五，完形填空，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文，其他應(yīng)用文，讀后續(xù)寫等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2022屆廣東省廣州市第二中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期5月高考前模擬英語試題（含解析）：

這是一份2022屆廣東省廣州市第二中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期5月高考前模擬英語試題（含解析），共22頁。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解，七選五，完形填空，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文，開放性作文，讀后續(xù)寫等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2022屆江蘇省南京市金陵中學(xué)高三考前最后一卷英語試題含解析

2022屆江蘇省南京市金陵中學(xué)高三考前最后一卷英語試題含解析
精品解析：江蘇省南京外國語、金陵中學(xué)、海安中學(xué)2022屆高三下學(xué)期考前模擬英語試題（含聽力）（解析版）

精品解析：江蘇省南京外國語、金陵中學(xué)、海安中學(xué)2022屆高三下學(xué)期考前模擬英語試題（含聽力）（解析版）
精品解析：江蘇省南京外國語、金陵中學(xué)、海安中學(xué)2022屆高三下學(xué)期考前模擬英語試題（含聽力）（原卷版）

精品解析：江蘇省南京外國語、金陵中學(xué)、海安中學(xué)2022屆高三下學(xué)期考前模擬英語試題（含聽力）（原卷版）
江蘇省徐州市2021屆高三下學(xué)期5月考前模擬（打靶卷）英語試題+答案 (有聽力)

江蘇省徐州市2021屆高三下學(xué)期5月考前模擬（打靶卷）英語試題+答案 (有聽力)
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯誤

手機(jī)驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機(jī)驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部