2023濰坊高三下學(xué)期2月高考模擬考試（一模）英語(yǔ)含答案

這是一份2023濰坊高三下學(xué)期2月高考模擬考試（一模）英語(yǔ)含答案，共12頁(yè)。
試卷類型：A濰坊市高考模擬考試英 語(yǔ)2023.2注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、考號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分  閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStay safe with SonderAs a foreign student arriving in Australia,you may feel both excited and anxious. The prospect of arriving in a new country where you may have no friends or family nearby can be discouraging,particularly the thought of what you would do if you were involved in an accident or fell seriously ill.Sonder Australia aims to lessen that worry by providing an Australia-wide,multilingual rapid response network,available on-demand24/7 via a mobile app.The Sonder app has following unique features.When required, Sonder can also work with Murdoch to provide further well being support.1.Who may be the text targeted at in Australia?A.Taxi drivers.                            B.New settlers.C.International students.                    D.Travelers from abroad. 2.Which part of the app functions at a set time?A.24/7 help.B.Check on me. C.Safety alerts.                           D.Track my journey.3.What technology is used in all the four features?A.Facial recognition.                      B.Voice interaction.C.Geographical positioning.                 D.Cross-platform communication. BJim Glaub and Dylan Parker had just been handed the keys to their new Manhattan apartment on 22nd Street when the outgoing tenant（房客）said something curious，"Just so you know,there's this thing where letters addressed to Santa come to the apartment.The previous tenants received the mail too. It has been coming for years and no one knows why."Glaub and Parker settled in to their new home,and for the first two years only a few letters from kids or parents asked"Santa"for gifts they could not otherwise afford.Then in the months leading to Christmas 2010,their mailbox was filled with letters to Santa every day. They responded to as many as they could,writing notes,even buying gifts. Glaub,of course,is not Santa.They could do only so much.But one night,when he and Parker threwa 1960s-themed Christmas party,a solution appeared.Guests noticed the hundreds of letters they'd yet to act upon and asked about them. Glaub told them the story and his guests were intrigued.“A lot of people were like,‘I'll take a letter. I'll satisfy it.'"And so was born Miracle on 22nd Street.To spread the word,they started a website,miracleon22ndstreet.com,and a Facebook page. Working with other nonprofits that help thosein need,they invited families from around the country to go online and request gifts for their children. Likewise, donors, also known as “elves,”can sign up to buy gifts for a child or family,accompanied by a signed note with Elf before their name,such as Elf Jim or Elf Jody.Last year,Glaub and Miracle on 22nd Street helped more than 800 families. Glaub no longer wonders why the letters come to the apartment.Putting in the long hours to help the families is what it's all about for him."It's part of Christmas for me,"he says,"It wouldn't be Christmas without it.”4.What did the tenant think of receiving the letters in the apartment?A.Odd.            B.Comic.             C.Exciting.             D.Disturbing. 5.What can be implied about the couple in paragraph 2?A.They got really bothered.                 B.They had tried their best. C.They overcame the challenge.             D.They were content with their new life.6.What does' the underlined word"intrigued"mean in paragraph 3?A.Interested.         B.Relieved.          C.Puzzled.          D.Surprised. 7.What is the text mainly about?A.How a volunteer organization is formed. B.How Miracle on 22nd Street is operated. C. How a couple deal with the letters to Sanla. D.How donors purchase gifts for families in need.CThe term“quiet quitting”went viral last year,describing people who stay in their jobs but mentally take a step back—for example,working the bare minimum and not making their job the center of their lives. Now in 2023,there is a new workplace trend on the horizon,called“quiet hiring”.Quiet hiring is a strategy used to fill the critical gaps in a company without hiring new employees. One company has a limited amount of talent and needs to make a call about where it's going to have the best impact. This year it may need to add five more data scientists to its team to meet the strategic goals. As a solution,it may move five employees from another department only for a short time,like data analysts in the human resources and marketing department,into the five open data scientist roles.In this case,the boss is saying,"We're going to intentionally deprioritize support for HR and marketing for the next six months so that we can increase the productivity of our data science team,and we are saying this sound and clearly. Everyone knows this.”The important distinction with quiet hiring is that a company is openly communicating with employees about its priorities and moving employees to areas that serve those priorities,instead of just loading employees with more work or simply hiring more people.While being assigned to a new role may seem scary,quiet hiring should be beneficial to employees. If you were asked to take on additional responsibilities,it would indicate your value. Meantime you might say,"If it's not possible to increase my payment,can we make it so that I can work from home five days a week，reducing my commute（通勤）costs？ Or，could I work flexible hours,making it easier for me to live the rest of my life?”An individual conversation may be ineffective.If you're part of a department or team being asked to switch roles,employ that power and approach human resources as a group.8.What does the strategy of quiet hiring refer to?A.Adding more positions.                    B.Training new employees. C.Employing new talent secretly.              D.Shifting existing staff to new posts.9.What is the feature of a company's handling quiet hiring?A.Innovations are highly valued. B.Employees are burdened with overwork. C.Roles of departments are changed regularly. D.Personnel changes are announced beforehand. 10. What suggestion does the author offer to employees?A. Negotiate on extra jobs.                  B. Take on new roles as a team. C. Shoulder more duties on work.             D. Balance between work and life. 11.Which is a suitable title for the text?A.Hiring more or less?                     B.Quiet quitting or quiet hiring？C.Quiet hiring:A workplace debate           D.Quiet hiring: An upcoming tendencyDIn the endless sky,the unaided human eye should be able to perceive several thousand stars on a clear,dark night.Unfortunately,growing light pollution has disabled people from the nightly view.New citizen-science-based research throws alarming light on the problem of“sky glow”—the diffuse illumination（漫射照明）of the night sky that is a form of light pollution.The data came from crowd-sourced observations collected from around the world as part of Globe at Night,a program developed by astronomer Connie Walker.Light pollution has harmful effects on the practice of astronomy but also on human health and wildlife,since it disturbs the cycle from sunlight to starlight that biological systems have evolved alongside. Furthermore, the loss of visible stars is a great loss of human cultural heritage. Until relatively recently,humans throughout history had an impressive view of the starry night sky，and the effect of this nightly spectacle（壯觀）is evident in ancient cultures.Globe at Night has been gathering data on star visibility since 2006.Anyone can submit observations through the Globe at Night web application. Participants record which one best matches what they can see in the sky without any telescopes or other instruments.Researchers find that the loss of visible stars indicates an increase in sky brightness of 9.6% per year while roughly 2% is measured by satellites.Existing satellites are not well suitedto measuring sky glow as it appears to humans,because they can not detect wavelengths shorter than 500 nanometers（納米）.White LEDs，with shorter wavelengths under 500 nanometers，now are increasingly commonly used in outdoor lighting.But human eyes are more sensitive to these shorter wavelengths at nighttime. Space-based instruments do not measure light from windows, either.But these sources are significant contributors to sky glow as seen from the ground. "The increase in sky glow over the past decade underlines the importance of redoubling our efforts and developing new strategies to protect dark skies," said Walker."The Globe at Night data set is necessary in our ongoing evaluation of changes in sky glow,and we encourage whoever can to get involved to help protect the starry night sky."12.What is a purpose of Globe at Night?A.To develop new light sources. B.To collect data on star visibility.C.To help astronomers explore space. D.To popularize science among citizens. 13.What does the loss of visible stars lead to?A.Poorer human health. B.Fewer wildlife species. C.More delicate biological systems. D.Less nightly culture elements of the sky. 14.What does the author stress in paragraph 5?A.Satellites play a vital role. B.White LEDs are widely used. C. Crowd-sourced data are invaluable. D.Shorter wavelengths are hard to detect. 15.What can be inferred from Walker's words?A.Their consistent efforts pay off. B.The data set needs to be updated. C.More participants are expected to join in. D.The sky glow has been over-emphasized.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。There are few natural sounds more uplifting to my spirit than the bright and cheering calls and songs of black-capped chickadees（山雀）.One of my morning routines is to step outside the house and listen for the voices of black-caps.There is something comforting to me in black-caps' presence.___16___Sometimes they are the only birds I'll hear on my local wood land walks and for me the forest would be a lonelier place without them.After I'd moved into a house on Anchorage's Hillside,I placed a makeshift feeder on my home's back.___17___For each，the routine was similar：dashed in，looked around，pecked（啄）at the tray,looked around again,and dashed out. Nervous little creatures,full of bright energy, they soon had me laughing at their funny way.By the time they moved on,I sensed an all-too-rare up welling of fascination and joy.Within days,a whole new world opened up as woodland neighbors I'd never known,or even imagined,joined the black-caps at my feeders: red-breasted nuthatches,common red-polls ...What was remarkable was that all of those species were common residents of the Anchorage area. ___18___My newfound interest in birds grew quickly,surprising even me.___19___I visited bookstores in search of birding guidebooks.Excitedly exchanged bird descriptions with a stranger.Purchased 50-pound bags of sunflower seeds. All of this seemed very strange to a middle-aged guy who'd never been attracted by birds.Even more,I had previously judged bird watchers to be rather dull sorts.___20___They've reminded me how my world can expand and become enriched when I make the effort to pay attention. What else awaits me in our world,I wonder,that I haven't yet discovered or noticed?A.Nature always amazed me in its own way. B.Yet in prior days and years,I had no idea. C.Black-caps are a sign of good environment.D.Within a day,black-caps accepted my invitation to dine. E.Black-caps have had a special place at the top of my affections. F.What started as mere curiosity flowered into a consuming passion. G.And much more often than not,they are heard before they're seen.第二部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Anuar Abdullah is a 61-year-old diving instructor in Malaysia.When he isn't 21—he's back out in the water___22___，studying，and restoring coral reefs（珊瑚礁）.Now,as climate change becomes an___23___threat,governments,corporations,and others are coming to him for___24___.Abdullah has no degree in marine biology or___25___training-just an amount of experience. In just the past decade,thousands have___26___to him to learn how to grow corals, and he now has around 700 volunteers___27___and has already restored hundreds of acres of coral reefs.In 2017,Thailand's government asked Abdullah to___28___the recovery of one of its most famous tourist attractions,Maya Bay,because it had___29___half its coral population.___30___ were kept out of the site for three years while Abdullah led a team of 120 people in___31___new corals.In 2021,after Typhoon Rai,the island of Cebu in the Philippines asked Abdullah to save what was___32___of the shoreline's coral reefs.And earlier this year,Abdullah launched a new effort to build the world's largest coral nursery in the Red Sea.There was a___33___on the nursery at the U.N.climate change summit（峰會(huì)），COP27，but Abdullah did not attend.He___34___ conferences, he says.And he had___35___to do.21.A.teaching 22.A.picking 23.A.early 24.A.help 25.A.temporary 26.A.devoted 27.A.at once 28.A.initiate 29.A.regained 30.A.Visitors 31.A.guarding 32.A.hidden 33.A.contest 34.A.witnesses 35.A.interviewsB.diving B.judging B.artificial B.money B.formal B.led B.at first B.evaluate B.lost B.Researchers B.decorating B.left B.presentation B.records B.tripsC.learning C.describing C.apparent C.power C.natural C.backed C.in demand C.highlight C.increased C. Volunteers C.planting C.preserved C.course C.schedulesC.workD.reporting D.observing D.uncertain D.honor D.complex D.traveled D.in action D.justify D.removed D.Officials D.maintaining D.ruined D.topic D.hates D.trade第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）全科試題免費(fèi)下載公眾號(hào)《高中僧課堂》閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Unlike most of her fellow postgraduates,who found jobs in big cities,Zhang Xiaoyang, after graduation from Zhejiang University three years ago,chose to go to DunHuang Academy, ___36___ (land) a job as an archaeologist.Despite being the world's largest treasure of Buddhist art,living conditions in Dunhuang, which sits in the Gobi Desert in Northwest China's Gansu province, ___37___(be) tougher than in China's big cities. People working here have to battle with sand and wind and suffer from ___38___ (lonely).Zhang,___39___her late 20s, has an intense routine. Assigned two stressful tasks, she spends most of the day___40___(absorb) in her world with the excavation team in Tianwangtang. At night,she writes academic reports on the discoveries in Cave 254,which___41___(create)during the Northern Wei Dynasty(386—534).“Dunhuang is a place of magic.For those who once planned to work here___42___ (temporary), maybe it will be a few years___43___they move to bigger cities.But I'm totally fascinated by the site and amazed at___44___the ancient people lived in the desert around then. So I have decided to stay for decades,"said Zhang Xiaoyang.Her story is featured in The Master of Dunhuang, ___45___three-episode documentary, currently available on the streaming site Tencent Video,which has gained a lot of attention online.第三部分  寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （滿分15分）上周日，你校組織了紀(jì)念高中畢業(yè)的植樹(shù)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)介紹；2.個(gè)人感受。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。      第二節(jié) （滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。High-school sports is the biggest thing that happens in our town of Verden,population six hundred.Sports are important in our family.Both of our sons were high-school athletes. So I shouldn't have been surprised when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls' basketball team，but I was because she has Down syndrome（唐氏綜合癥）.My wife and I never told Lauren that she was different,treating her like our other children.“I'm gonna play basketball,Daddy.”Lauren flew into my arms when I came in from work. “That's nice,honey,”I replied automatically and patted her,figuring she meant outside——on the driveway.Walking into the kitchen,I met my wife Laura,whose frown indicated I'd missed something.Laura spoke slowly,her tone steady."She meant she's joining the girls' high-school basketball team.”Just as her words sank in,I heard Lauren behind me."I'm gonna be a Lady Tiger," she yelled, skipping into the room and throwing her arms in the air.Everything that could happen flashed through my mind.I discussed Lauren's announcement with my wife that evening and finally agreed.After all,there were only 11 girls,not everyone willing to play.The next afternoon,I parked in front of the school gymnasium. Inside, Coach Forsy the greeted us,"We're glad Lauren came out for the team. She is not just a cheerleader!"Lauren stood alone at the other end of the court,shooting free throws.No other girl on the court grinned（咧嘴笑）like Lauren did，and after every shot、Lauren approvingly cried，"Woo hoo！"，seemingly not caring if she made the basket or not.Mid-November,the season's first basketball game arrived. I settled into a seat with the rest of my family.The game got off to a good start,but soon Lady Tigers was behind.Lauren followed the movement on the court and reacted to every play.Even though Lauren wasn't playing,she looked as if she were having the time of her life.I felt admiration for my daughter.Plus,her team was getting beat,yet she still enjoyed the action.Just less than two minutes left,and Lady Tigers was down by seventeen points. 注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。            
高三英語(yǔ)參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2023.2第一部分  閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）1-5 CBCAB  6-10 ACDDA  11-15 DBDCC 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）16-20  GDBFE第二部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21-25 ADCAB    26-30 DDABA   31-35 CBBDC第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）36.landing       37.are          38.loneliness    39.in     40.absorbed41.was created   42.temporarily    43.before      44.how    45.a第三部分  寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （滿分15分）One possible version:A Tree-planting ActivityLast Sunday,all the students in Senior 3 took part in a tree-planting activity organized by our Student Union in Renmin Park,which was aimed at celebrating our graduation.While enjoying being close to nature,we cooperated with each other,some digging holes, some planting small trees,and some watering them.How tired but happy we were!We planted trees and in the meantime planted seeds of hope for the future! We believed the young trees would grow up,healthy and strong,just like us.第二節(jié) （滿分25分）One possible version:Still in high spirits,Lauren cheered for Lady Tigers off the court. Just at that time, Coach called a time-out. He walked over to Lauren and said something to her, then something to her teammates. In a minute,Lauren was in the game. My heart doubled its beat, watching wide-eyed. Just then, all across the stands, fans were on their feet clapping for Lauren. Our Lauren!Lauren kept pace with the others fairly well. The visitors scored again. With less than a minute left,Lady Tigers was controlling the ball.I saw the point guard shout and flash a signal to her teammates.Then a teammate passed Lauren the ball. She caught it and moved toward the goal. Amazingly, the opposing team did not block her. She shot. She scored!"Lauren,Lauren, Lauren,"chanted the cheerleaders. At length,Lady Tigers lost by seventeen points. Several minutes later,Lauren joined us,"Did you see?I made a basket!"For sixteen years,I'd tried hard to keep Lauren from feeling like she was different. But from this,I saw she really was different—not physically or emotionally,but spiritually. I wrapped my arms around her tightly. Lauren was different. And I was glad.寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、評(píng)分原則1.本題總分為15分，按五個(gè)檔次進(jìn)行評(píng)分。2.評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)從內(nèi)容、詞匯、語(yǔ)法和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)方面考慮，具體為：（1）對(duì)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)的覆蓋情況以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。（2）使用詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性、恰當(dāng)性和多樣性。（3）上下文的銜接和全文的連貫性。3.評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)作答的整體情況初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)綜合衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。4.評(píng)分時(shí)還應(yīng)注意：（1）詞數(shù)少于60或多于100的，從總分中減去2分。（2）單詞拼寫(xiě)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是寫(xiě)作規(guī)范的重要方面，評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫(xiě)及詞匯用法均可接受。（3）書(shū)寫(xiě)較差以致影響交際的，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。二、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)1.活動(dòng)介紹；2.個(gè)人感受。三、各檔次的給分范圍和要求第五檔：（13-15分）能寫(xiě)明全部要點(diǎn)；語(yǔ)言基本無(wú)誤；行文連貫，表達(dá)清楚。第四檔：（10-12分）能寫(xiě)明全部或絕大部分要點(diǎn)；語(yǔ)言有少量錯(cuò)誤；行文不夠連貫，表達(dá)基本清楚。第三檔：（7-9分）能寫(xiě)明基本要點(diǎn)；語(yǔ)言雖有較多錯(cuò)誤，但能基本達(dá)意。第二檔：（4-6分）能寫(xiě)出部分要點(diǎn)；語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤多，影響意思表達(dá)。第一檔：（1-3分）只能寫(xiě)出一兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)；語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤很多，只有個(gè)別句子正確。寫(xiě)作第二節(jié)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、評(píng)分原則1.本題總分為25分，按五個(gè)檔次進(jìn)行評(píng)分。2.評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)從內(nèi)容、詞匯語(yǔ)法和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)方面考慮，具體為：（1）續(xù)寫(xiě)內(nèi)容的質(zhì)量、完整性以及與原文情境的融洽度。（2）所使用詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性、恰當(dāng)性和多樣性。（3）上下文的銜接和全文的連貫性。3.評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)先根據(jù)作答的整體情況確定其所屬的檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)綜合衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。4.評(píng)分時(shí)還應(yīng)注意：（1）詞數(shù)少于120的，酌情扣分。（2）書(shū)寫(xiě)較差以致影響交際的，酌情扣分。（3）單詞拼寫(xiě)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是寫(xiě)作規(guī)范的重要方面，評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮，英、美拼寫(xiě)及詞匯用法均可接受。二、各檔次的給分范圍和要求