山東省濰坊市2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期2月高三模擬考試（+一模）+英語(yǔ)+Word版含答案-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

英語(yǔ)
2023.2
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、考號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Stay safe with Snder
As a freign student arriving in Australia,yu may feel bth excited and anxius. The prspect f arriving in a new cuntry where yu may have n friends r family nearby can be discuraging,particularly the thught f what yu wuld d if yu were invlved in an accident r fell seriusly ill.
Snder Australia aims t lessen that wrry by prviding an Australia-wide,multilingual rapid respnse netwrk,available n-demand24/7 via a mbile app.The Snder app has fllwing unique features.When required, Snder can als wrk with Murdch t prvide further well being supprt.
1.Wh may be the text targeted at in Australia?
A.Taxi drivers. B.New settlers.
C.Internatinal students. D.Travelers frm abrad.
2.Which part f the app functins at a set time?
A.24/7 n me.
C.Safety alerts. D.Track my jurney.
3.What technlgy is used in all the fur features?
A.Facial recgnitin. B.Vice interactin.
C.Gegraphical psitining. D.Crss-platfrm cmmunicatin.
B
Jim Glaub and Dylan Parker had just been handed the keys t their new Manhattan apartment n 22nd Street when the utging tenant（房客）said smething curius，"Just s yu knw,there's this thing where letters addressed t Santa cme t the apartment.The previus tenants received the mail t. It has been cming fr years and n ne knws why."
Glaub and Parker settled in t their new hme,and fr the first tw years nly a few letters frm kids r parents asked"Santa"fr gifts they culd nt therwise affrd.Then in the mnths leading t Christmas 2010,their mailbx was filled with letters t Santa every day. They respnded t as many as they culd,writing ntes,even buying gifts. Glaub,f curse,is nt Santa.They culd d nly s much.
But ne night,when he and Parker threwa 1960s-themed Christmas party,a slutin appeared.Guests nticed the hundreds f letters they'd yet t act upn and asked abut them. Glaub tld them the stry and his guests were intrigued.“A lt f peple were like,‘I'll take a letter. I'll satisfy it.'"And s was brn Miracle n 22nd Street.
T spread the wrd,they started a website,miraclen22ndstreet.cm,and a Facebk page. Wrking with ther nnprfits that help thsein need,they invited families frm arund the cuntry t g nline and request gifts fr their children. Likewise, dnrs, als knwn as “elves,”can sign up t buy gifts fr a child r family,accmpanied by a signed nte with Elf befre their name,such as Elf Jim r Elf Jdy.
Last year,Glaub and Miracle n 22nd Street helped mre than 800 families. Glaub n lnger wnders why the letters cme t the apartment.Putting in the lng hurs t help the families is what it's all abut fr him."It's part f Christmas fr me,"he says,"It wuldn't be Christmas withut it.”
4.What did the tenant think f receiving the letters in the apartment?
A.Odd. B.Cmic. C.Exciting. D.Disturbing.
5.What can be implied abut the cuple in paragraph 2?
A.They gt really bthered. B.They had tried their best.
C.They vercame the challenge. D.They were cntent with their new life.
6.What des' the underlined wrd"intrigued"mean in paragraph 3?
A.Interested. B.Relieved. C.Puzzled. D.Surprised.
7.What is the text mainly abut?
A.Hw a vlunteer rganizatin is frmed.
B.Hw Miracle n 22nd Street is perated.
C. Hw a cuple deal with the letters t Sanla.
D.Hw dnrs purchase gifts fr families in need.
C
The term“quiet quitting”went viral last year,describing peple wh stay in their jbs but mentally take a step back—fr example,wrking the bare minimum and nt making their jb the center f their lives. Nw in 2023,there is a new wrkplace trend n the hrizn,called“quiet hiring”.
Quiet hiring is a strategy used t fill the critical gaps in a cmpany withut hiring new emplyees. One cmpany has a limited amunt f talent and needs t make a call abut where it's ging t have the best impact. This year it may need t add five mre data scientists t its team t meet the strategic gals. As a slutin,it may mve five emplyees frm anther department nly fr a shrt time,like data analysts in the human resurces and marketing department,int the five pen data scientist rles.
In this case,the bss is saying,"We're ging t intentinally depriritize supprt fr HR and marketing fr the next six mnths s that we can increase the prductivity f ur data science team,and we are saying this sund and clearly. Everyne knws this.”The imprtant distinctin with quiet hiring is that a cmpany is penly cmmunicating with emplyees abut its pririties and mving emplyees t areas that serve thse pririties,instead f just lading emplyees with mre wrk r simply hiring mre peple.
While being assigned t a new rle may seem scary,quiet hiring shuld be beneficial t emplyees. If yu were asked t take n additinal respnsibilities,it wuld indicate yur value. Meantime yu might say,"If it's nt pssible t increase my payment,can we make it s that I can wrk frm hme five days a week，reducing my cmmute（通勤）csts？ Or，culd I wrk flexible hurs,making it easier fr me t live the rest f my life?”An individual cnversatin may be ineffective.If yu're part f a department r team being asked t switch rles,emply that pwer and apprach human resurces as a grup.
8.What des the strategy f quiet hiring refer t?
A.Adding mre psitins. B.Training new emplyees.
C.Emplying new talent secretly. D.Shifting existing staff t new psts.
9.What is the feature f a cmpany's handling quiet hiring?
A.Innvatins are highly valued.
B.Emplyees are burdened with verwrk.
C.Rles f departments are changed regularly.
D.Persnnel changes are annunced befrehand.
10. What suggestin des the authr ffer t emplyees?
A. Negtiate n extra jbs. B. Take n new rles as a team.
C. Shulder mre duties n wrk. D. Balance between wrk and life.
11.Which is a suitable title fr the text?
A.Hiring mre r less? B.Quiet quitting r quiet hiring？
C.Quiet hiring:A wrkplace debate D.Quiet hiring: An upcming tendency
D
In the endless sky,the unaided human eye shuld be able t perceive several thusand stars n a clear,dark night.Unfrtunately,grwing light pllutin has disabled peple frm the nightly view.
New citizen-science-based research thrws alarming light n the prblem f“sky glw”—the diffuse illuminatin（漫射照明）f the night sky that is a frm f light pllutin.The data came frm crwd-surced bservatins cllected frm arund the wrld as part f Glbe at Night,a prgram develped by astrnmer Cnnie Walker.
Light pllutin has harmful effects n the practice f astrnmy but als n human health and wildlife,since it disturbs the cycle frm sunlight t starlight that bilgical systems have evlved alngside. Furthermre, the lss f visible stars is a great lss f human cultural heritage. Until relatively recently,humans thrughut histry had an impressive view f the starry night sky，and the effect f this nightly spectacle（壯觀）is evident in ancient cultures.
Glbe at Night has been gathering data n star visibility since 2006.Anyne can submit bservatins thrugh the Glbe at Night web applicatin. Participants recrd which ne best matches what they can see in the sky withut any telescpes r ther instruments.
Researchers find that the lss f visible stars indicates an increase in sky brightness f 9.6% per year while rughly 2% is measured by satellites.Existing satellites are nt well suited
t measuring sky glw as it appears t humans,because they can nt detect wavelengths shrter than 500 nanmeters（納米）.White LEDs，with shrter wavelengths under 500 nanmeters，nw are increasingly cmmnly used in utdr lighting.But human eyes are mre sensitive t these shrter wavelengths at nighttime. Space-based instruments d nt measure light frm windws, either.But these surces are significant cntributrs t sky glw as seen frm the grund.
"The increase in sky glw ver the past decade underlines the imprtance f redubling ur effrts and develping new strategies t prtect dark skies," said Walker."The Glbe at Night data set is necessary in ur nging evaluatin f changes in sky glw,and we encurage whever can t get invlved t help prtect the starry night sky."
12.What is a purpse f Glbe at Night?
A.T develp new light surces.
B.T cllect data n star visibility.
C.T help astrnmers explre space.
D.T ppularize science amng citizens.
13.What des the lss f visible stars lead t?
A.Prer human health.
B.Fewer wildlife species.
C.Mre delicate bilgical systems.
D.Less nightly culture elements f the sky.
14.What des the authr stress in paragraph 5?
A.Satellites play a vital rle.
B.White LEDs are widely used.
C. Crwd-surced data are invaluable.
D.Shrter wavelengths are hard t detect.
15.What can be inferred frm Walker's wrds?
A.Their cnsistent effrts pay ff.
B.The data set needs t be updated.
C.Mre participants are expected t jin in.
D.The sky glw has been ver-emphasized.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
There are few natural sunds mre uplifting t my spirit than the bright and cheering calls and sngs f black-capped chickadees（山雀）.One f my mrning rutines is t step utside the huse and listen fr the vices f black-caps.
There is smething cmfrting t me in black-caps' presence.___16___Smetimes they are the nly birds I'll hear n my lcal wd land walks and fr me the frest wuld be a lnelier place withut them.
After I'd mved int a huse n Anchrage's Hillside,I placed a makeshift feeder n my hme's back.___17___Fr each，the rutine was similar：dashed in，lked arund，pecked（啄）at the tray,lked arund again,and dashed ut. Nervus little creatures,full f bright energy, they sn had me laughing at their funny way.By the time they mved n,I sensed an all-t-rare up welling f fascinatin and jy.
Within days,a whle new wrld pened up as wdland neighbrs I'd never knwn,r even imagined,jined the black-caps at my feeders: red-breasted nuthatches,cmmn red-plls was remarkable was that all f thse species were cmmn residents f the Anchrage area. ___18___
My newfund interest in birds grew quickly,surprising even me.___19___I visited bkstres in search f birding guidebks.Excitedly exchanged bird descriptins with a stranger.Purchased 50-pund bags f sunflwer seeds. All f this seemed very strange t a middle-aged guy wh'd never been attracted by birds.Even mre,I had previusly judged bird watchers t be rather dull srts.
___20___They've reminded me hw my wrld can expand and becme enriched when I make the effrt t pay attentin. What else awaits me in ur wrld,I wnder,that I haven't yet discvered r nticed?
A.Nature always amazed me in its wn way.
B.Yet in prir days and years,I had n idea.
C.Black-caps are a sign f gd envirnment.
D.Within a day,black-caps accepted my invitatin t dine.
E.Black-caps have had a special place at the tp f my affectins.
F.What started as mere curisity flwered int a cnsuming passin.
G.And much mre ften than nt,they are heard befre they're seen.
第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Anuar Abdullah is a 61-year-ld diving instructr in Malaysia.When he isn't 21—he's back ut in the water___22___，studying，and restring cral reefs（珊瑚礁）.
Nw,as climate change becmes an___23___threat,gvernments,crpratins,and thers are cming t him fr___24___.
Abdullah has n degree in marine bilgy r___25___training-just an amunt f experience. In just the past decade,thusands have___26___t him t learn hw t grw crals, and he nw has arund 700 vlunteers___27___and has already restred hundreds f acres f cral reefs.
In 2017,Thailand's gvernment asked Abdullah t___28___the recvery f ne f its mst famus turist attractins,Maya Bay,because it had___29___half its cral ppulatin.___30___ were kept ut f the site fr three years while Abdullah led a team f 120 peple in___31___new crals.
In 2021,after Typhn Rai,the island f Cebu in the Philippines asked Abdullah t save what was___32___f the shreline's cral reefs.And earlier this year,Abdullah launched a new effrt t build the wrld's largest cral nursery in the Red Sea.There was a___33___n the nursery at the change summit（峰會(huì)），COP27，but Abdullah did nt attend.He___34___ cnferences, he says.And he had___35___t d.
第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）全科試題免費(fèi)下載公眾號(hào)《高中僧課堂》
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Unlike mst f her fellw pstgraduates,wh fund jbs in big cities,Zhang Xiayang, after graduatin frm Zhejiang University three years ag,chse t g t DunHuang Academy, ___36___ (land) a jb as an archaelgist.
Despite being the wrld's largest treasure f Buddhist art,living cnditins in Dunhuang, which sits in the Gbi Desert in Nrthwest China's Gansu prvince, ___37___(be) tugher than in China's big cities. Peple wrking here have t battle with sand and wind and suffer frm ___38___ (lnely).
Zhang,___39___her late 20s, has an intense rutine. Assigned tw stressful tasks, she spends mst f the day___40___(absrb) in her wrld with the excavatin team in Tianwangtang. At night,she writes academic reprts n the discveries in Cave 254,which___41___(create)during the Nrthern Wei Dynasty(386—534).
“Dunhuang is a place f magic.Fr thse wh nce planned t wrk here___42___ (temprary), maybe it will be a few years___43___they mve t bigger cities.But I'm ttally fascinated by the site and amazed at___44___the ancient peple lived in the desert arund then. S I have decided t stay fr decades,"said Zhang Xiayang.
Her stry is featured in The Master f Dunhuang, ___45___three-episde dcumentary, currently available n the streaming site Tencent Vide,which has gained a lt f attentin nline.
第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) （滿分15分）
上周日，你校組織了紀(jì)念高中畢業(yè)的植樹活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：
1.活動(dòng)介紹；
2.個(gè)人感受。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
A Tree-planting Activity
第二節(jié) （滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
High-schl sprts is the biggest thing that happens in ur twn f Verden,ppulatin six hundred.Sprts are imprtant in ur family.Bth f ur sns were high-schl athletes. S I shuldn't have been surprised when Lauren annunced she was ging ut fr the girls' basketball team，but I was because she has Dwn syndrme（唐氏綜合癥）.My wife and I never tld Lauren that she was different,treating her like ur ther children.
“I'm gnna play basketball,Daddy.”Lauren flew int my arms when I came in frm wrk. “That's nice,hney,”I replied autmatically and patted her,figuring she meant utside——n the driveway.
Walking int the kitchen,I met my wife Laura,whse frwn indicated I'd missed smething.Laura spke slwly,her tne steady."She meant she's jining the girls' high-schl basketball team.”
Just as her wrds sank in,I heard Lauren behind me."I'm gnna be a Lady Tiger," she yelled, skipping int the rm and thrwing her arms in the air.Everything that culd happen flashed thrugh my mind.I discussed Lauren's annuncement with my wife that evening and finally agreed.After all,there were nly 11 girls,nt everyne willing t play.
The next afternn,I parked in frnt f the schl gymnasium. Inside, Cach Frsy the greeted us,"We're glad Lauren came ut fr the team. She is nt just a cheerleader!"Lauren std alne at the ther end f the curt,shting free thrws.N ther girl n the curt grinned（咧嘴笑）like Lauren did，and after every sht、Lauren apprvingly cried，"W h！"，seemingly nt caring if she made the basket r nt.
Mid-Nvember,the seasn's first basketball game arrived. I settled int a seat with the rest f my family.The game gt ff t a gd start,but sn Lady Tigers was behind.Lauren fllwed the mvement n the curt and reacted t every play.Even thugh Lauren wasn't playing,she lked as if she were having the time f her life.I felt admiratin fr my daughter.Plus,her team was getting beat,yet she still enjyed the actin.Just less than tw minutes left,and Lady Tigers was dwn by seventeen pints.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Still in high spirits,Lauren cheered fr Lady Tigers ff the curt.
Then a teammate passed Lauren the ball.

nce

B.diving
B.judging
B.artificial
B.mney
B.frmal
B.led
B.at first
B.evaluate
B.lst
B.Researchers B.decrating
B.left
B.presentatin B.recrds
B.trips
C.learning C.describing C.apparent
C.pwer
C.natural
C.backed
C.in demand
C.highlight C.increased
C. Vlunteers
C.planting C.preserved
C.curse
C.schedules
C.wrk
D.reprting D.bserving D.uncertain
D.hnr
D.cmplex
D.traveled
D.in actin
D.justify
D.remved D.Officials D.maintaining D.ruined
D.tpic
D.hates
D.trade
高三英語(yǔ)參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
2023.2
第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
1-5 CBCAB 6-10 ACDDA 11-15 DBDCC
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
16-20 GDBFE
第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
21-25 ADCAB 26-30 DDABA 31-35 CBBDC
第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
36.landing 37.are 38.lneliness 39.in 40.absrbed
41.was created 42.temprarily 43.befre 44.hw 45.a
第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) （滿分15分）
One pssible versin:
A Tree-planting Activity
Last Sunday,all the students in Senir 3 tk part in a tree-planting activity rganized by ur Student Unin in Renmin Park,which was aimed at celebrating ur graduatin.
While enjying being clse t nature,we cperated with each ther,sme digging hles, sme planting small trees,and sme watering them.Hw tired but happy we were!
We planted trees and in the meantime planted seeds f hpe fr the future! We believed the yung trees wuld grw up,healthy and strng,just like us.
第二節(jié) （滿分25分）
One pssible versin:
Still in high spirits,Lauren cheered fr Lady Tigers ff the curt. Just at that time, Cach called a time-ut. He walked ver t Lauren and said smething t her, then smething t her teammates. In a minute,Lauren was in the game. My heart dubled its beat, watching wide-eyed. Just then, all acrss the stands, fans were n their feet clapping fr Lauren. Our Lauren!Lauren kept pace with the thers fairly well. The visitrs scred again. With less than a minute left,Lady Tigers was cntrlling the ball.I saw the pint guard shut and flash a signal t her teammates.
Then a teammate passed Lauren the ball. She caught it and mved tward the gal. Amazingly, the ppsing team did nt blck her. She sht. She scred!"Lauren,Lauren, Lauren,"chanted the cheerleaders. At length,Lady Tigers lst by seventeen pints. Several minutes later,Lauren jined us,"Did yu see?I made a basket!"Fr sixteen years,I'd tried hard t keep Lauren frm feeling like she was different. But frm this,I saw she really was different—nt physically r emtinally,but spiritually. I wrapped my arms arund her tightly. Lauren was different. And I was glad.
寫作
第一節(jié)
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
一、評(píng)分原則
1.本題總分為15分，按五個(gè)檔次進(jìn)行評(píng)分。
2.評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)從內(nèi)容、詞匯、語(yǔ)法和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)方面考慮，具體為：（1）對(duì)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)的覆蓋情況以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。（2）使用詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性、恰當(dāng)性和多樣性。（3）上下文的銜接和全文的連貫性。
3.評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)作答的整體情況初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)綜合衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。
4.評(píng)分時(shí)還應(yīng)注意：
（1）詞數(shù)少于60或多于100的，從總分中減去2分。
（2）單詞拼寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是寫作規(guī)范的重要方面，評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。
（3）書寫較差以致影響交際的，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。
二、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)
1.活動(dòng)介紹；2.個(gè)人感受。
三、各檔次的給分范圍和要求
第五檔：（13-15分）能寫明全部要點(diǎn)；語(yǔ)言基本無(wú)誤；行文連貫，表達(dá)清楚。
第四檔：（10-12分）能寫明全部或絕大部分要點(diǎn)；語(yǔ)言有少量錯(cuò)誤；行文不夠連貫，表達(dá)基本清楚。
第三檔：（7-9分）能寫明基本要點(diǎn)；語(yǔ)言雖有較多錯(cuò)誤，但能基本達(dá)意。
第二檔：（4-6分）能寫出部分要點(diǎn)；語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤多，影響意思表達(dá)。
第一檔：（1-3分）只能寫出一兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)；語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤很多，只有個(gè)別句子正確。
寫作
第二節(jié)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
一、評(píng)分原則
1.本題總分為25分，按五個(gè)檔次進(jìn)行評(píng)分。
2.評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)從內(nèi)容、詞匯語(yǔ)法和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)方面考慮，具體為：（1）續(xù)寫內(nèi)容的質(zhì)量、完整性以及與原文情境的融洽度。（2）所使用詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性、恰當(dāng)性和多樣性。（3）上下文的銜接和全文的連貫性。
3.評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)先根據(jù)作答的整體情況確定其所屬的檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)綜合衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。
4.評(píng)分時(shí)還應(yīng)注意：
（1）詞數(shù)少于120的，酌情扣分。（2）書寫較差以致影響交際的，酌情扣分。
（3）單詞拼寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是寫作規(guī)范的重要方面，評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮，英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。
二、各檔次的給分范圍和要求

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