考點(diǎn)一 動(dòng)詞不定式
不定式： 1. 形式： t d
用法：做不同的成分（見下表）
1. 常考的跟動(dòng)詞不定式的固定搭配有：
第一組
want t d sth . 想要做………
decide t d sth . 決定做………
wuld like t d sth . 想要做………
plan t d sth . 計(jì)劃做………
hpe t d sth . 希望做……
expect t d sth . 期待做…………
refuse t d sth .拒絕做………
第二組
encurage sb . t d 鼓勵(lì)某人做…………
allw sb . t d 允許某人做…………
tell sb . t d 告訴／要求某人做………
ask sb . t d 叫／要求某人做…………
advise sb . t d 建議某人做………(區(qū)別suggest ding)
wish sb . t d 希望某人做…………
沒有hpe sb t d的結(jié)構(gòu)
2．不定式的否定形式：在不定式t d前加nt即nt t d
My mum tld me nt t play in the street.
3．?？嫉氖褂脛?dòng)詞不定式的句型結(jié)構(gòu)有：
(1)形式主語結(jié)構(gòu)： It + be + adj .+( fr / f sb .)+ t d sth .
It’s adj f sb．t d sth．對于來說做(強(qiáng)調(diào)道德，品質(zhì)特征)
形式賓語結(jié)構(gòu)： sb .+ find / think / make + it + adj .+ t d sth .
如： I find it easy t read English every day．
我發(fā)現(xiàn)每天讀英語很容易.
(3)It takes sb . sme time t d sth .
(4)疑問詞＋不定式：
如：I dn ’ t knw what t d. I dn ’ t knw hw t d it.
太而不能
考點(diǎn)二 動(dòng)詞ing形式
動(dòng)名詞： 1.形式： ding
2.用法：用不同成分（見下表）
后常接動(dòng)詞- ing形式的動(dòng)詞有:
finish(完成) ,mind(介意) ,be wrth(值得) , be busy(忙于) , practice( 練習(xí) ) , have fun(玩得高興) , feel like(想要) =want t d =wuld like t d, be used t(習(xí)慣于) , cnsider(考慮) , enjy(喜歡) ,keep(堅(jiān)持，持續(xù))，avid（避免） ，give up（放棄） ，can't help ding（情不自禁） ，（花時(shí)間做） ，have truble/difficulty/prblems ding（做...有困難）
幾組動(dòng)詞接不定式及動(dòng)詞- ing形式的辨析
frget ding/frget t d
frget ding sth．忘記做過某事(事情已做)
frget t d sth．忘記要做某事(事情沒做)
remember ding/remember t d
remember ding sth．記得做過某事(事情已做)
remember t d sth．記得要做某事(事情沒做)
regret ding/regret t d
regret ding sth．對做過的事情感到遺憾、后悔(已做)
regret t d sth．對要做的事感到遺憾(未做)
try ding/try t d
try ding sth．嘗試著去做某事
try t d sth．設(shè)法或努力去做某事
g n ding/g n t d
g n ding sth．繼續(xù)不停地做同一件事情
g n t d sth．做完一件事,接著去做另外一件事
allw ding sth．/allw sb． t d sth．
allw ding sth．允許做某事
allw sb． t d sth．允許某人做某事
stp ding/stp t d
stp ding sth．停止做某事
stp t d sth．停止、中斷做的事后去做另一件事
幾組跟動(dòng)詞原形和動(dòng)詞ing的動(dòng)詞：
see sb d sth 看見某人做某事
see sb ding sth 看見某人正在做某事
hear sb d sth 聽見某人做某事
hear sb ding sth 聽見某人正在做某事
考點(diǎn)三 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別
非謂語動(dòng)詞
第一組題
1.Our English teacher wants us English stries ut f class.
A.read B.readingC.t read
2.—I didn’t hear yu cme in just nw.
—That’s gd. I tried the baby up.
A.t wake B.nt t wake C.waking
3.We nly planned the play fr an hur, but in the end, we stayed fr three hurs.
A.watch B.watches C.t watch
4.A nurse Carlyn will lk after the baby when his mther away.
A.naming; is B.naming; will be C.named; is
5.—Was it necessary Jhn sme phts befre the ld man?
—I think s. In this way, he culd prtect himself later.
A.f; taking B.fr; t take C.f; t take
6.The girl students are discussing the walls in the classrm.
A.what t paint clr B.t paint which clr C.which clr t paint
7.Mm des all the husewrk s that Sarah can take the time her wrds n paper.
A.putB.putting C.t put
8.When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjys and sprts.
A.read B.readingC.t read
9.As a vlunteer, the girl wants t visit sick kids in the hspital them up.
A.t cheerB.cheerC.cheering
10.We’ll d what we can the sick man.
A.t help B.help C.helps
11.Our teacher ften tells us time.
A.nt waste B.dn’t waster C.nt t waste
12.Yu can ask Liu Mei with yu.
A.g B.t g C.ging
13.—Jack hasn’t taken his pian lessns fr a lng time.
—He is cnsidering his pian curse and spending mre time n his study.
A.t drp B.t thrw C.drpping
14. Chinese culture, many cllege students g t freign cuntries every year.
A.Spreading B.T spread C.Spread
15.Amelia’s uncle is learning WeChat t cmmunicate with his relatives.
A.useB.using C.t use
16.—May I smke here, Sir?
—Yu’d better that. It’s a nn-smking schl.
A.nt d B.nt t d C.ding
17.Lynn used t t wrk, but nw she is used t because she lives a little farther than befre.
A.walk; driving B.walk; drive C.walking; drive
18.My dad ften encurages me mre time reading bks.
A.t pay B.cst C.t spend
19.—Excuse me! Is there a bank near here?
—Srry, I’m new here t. Why nt the pliceman ver there?
A.asking B.ask C.t ask
20.Jack made a nice card t his teacher.
A.send B.sending C.t send
第二組題
21.—I’d lve t g hiking with yu,but I have much hmewrk .
—If yu dn’t g, .
A.t d; s d I B.t d; nr will I C.ding; s will I
22. —Jack, remember ff the lights when yur bedrm.
—OK, I wn’t frget, Mm.
A.turning; leaving B.t turn; leave C.t turn; leaving
23.—Have yu ever read the traditinal stry YuGngMvesAMuntain?
—Yes, ur teacher ften advises us mre meaningful traditinal bks.
A.reading B.reads C.t read
24.Chinese parents always try their best a gd educatin envirnment fr their kids.
A.prvide B.t prvide C.prviding
25. He explained again and again in rder t make what he did .
A.understand B.understd C.t understand
26. Sme peple enjy ut their messages in bttles when they travel n the sea.
A.t send B.send C.sending
27. I didn’t see yu in.Yu must have been very quiet.
A.cmes B.t cme C.cme
28. I gt up early this mrning my grandma at the airprt.
A.t pick up B.picking up C.picked up
29.I g t my grandparents’ hme with their husewrk every Sunday.
A.help B.helping C.t help
30.—Julia, yur mbile phne is ringing.
—Wait a minute.It’s dangerus it while crssing the street.
A.answering B.answer C.t answer
31.We all lk frward t yu again sn.
A.see B.seeing C.seen
32. Harry invited me with him when his parents were ut f twn.
A.stay B.stayed C.t stay
33.Nwadays, mst peple prefer t cmputer games rather than bks.
A.play; reading B.play; read C.playing; reading
34.—Listen! Wh is singing in the next rm?
—It must be Sally.I ften hear her there.
A.singing B.sing C.t sing
35.—D yu still remember this grup f friends in 2013?
—Yes.But I frget where I them.
A.seeing; meet B.t see; met C.seeing; met
36.Bb’s father can’t stand sap peras.He enjys sprts games n TV.
A.watch B.t watch C.watching
37.AmazingChina(《厲害了,我的國》)wins high praise frm the public.I think the dcumentary is well wrth .
A.watch B.t watch C.watching
38. My tw cusins decide a business tgether.
A.t start B.starting C.start
39.Our teacher ften tells us in the river.It’s dangerus.
A.nt swim B.nt t swim C.t swim
40.Jim went t the library sme science magazines yesterday.
A.brrw B.brrws C.t brrw
參考答案
第一組題
C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B
6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A
11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C
16.A 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C
第二組題
B 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.B
26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C
31.B 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.C
36.C 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.C
功能
例句
主語
T speak English well is nt easy．
賓語
They decided t change the plan．
賓語補(bǔ)足語
My mther asked my sister t d her hmewrk
定語
I have smething t say.
表語
Our plan is t set up a new schl fr the children．
目的狀語
Every mrning he gets up very early t exercise．
功能
例句
主語
Skating n the thin ice is dangerus．
賓語
I finished ding my hmewrk．
表語
The nurses jb is lking after the patients．
定語
She is reading in the reading rm．
賓語補(bǔ)足語
He kept the machine running fr ten hurs．
狀語
They went ut f the classrm,talking and laughing．
區(qū)別
例句
現(xiàn)在分詞
表主動(dòng)
a surprising stry
正在完成
a develping cuntry
過去分詞
表被動(dòng)
a surprised girl
已經(jīng)完成
a develped cuntry

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