安徽省安徽師范大學附屬中學2022-2023學年高一上學期期末教學質量診斷測試英語試題-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

高一分班試卷參考答案聽力 1-5 CAABC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 CACBB閱讀 21-23 ABD 24-27 DCCC 28-31 CADB 32-35 AADB七選五 36-40 GBECD完形填空 41-45 BCADC 46-50 CBDAB 51-55 DABCA語法填空 56. animals 57. smaller 58. it 59. for 60. easilyhealthy 62. that/which 63. to survive 64. predicted 65. disappearing 寫作一【參考范文】Dear fellow students, I’m honored to have the chance to make a speech. From my point of view, the following may be helpful to maintain friendship.（主題）To begin with, we should be honest with our friends. Lies will surely make them stay far away from us. Second, we should become good listeners as well so that we can have a good understanding of our friends. Third, we ought to be supportive whenever our friends are in trouble, for a friend in need is a friend indeed.（如何維持友誼）That’s all. Thank you for your listening.讀后續(xù)寫【參考范文】That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new cellphone. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her cellphone, he was full of guilt and shame. The next morning, after a long and restless night, he was determined to return the cellphone to the owner. After school, he told Mary , “I am going to phone the owner.”Mary was very happy to hear that. Back home, they phoned the owner's house phone. A girl answered the phone. Keith asked, “Have you lost a cellphone? I'm Keith. I found your cellphone. Can you come and get it?” “Yes!” the girl replied excitedly. Then she expressed her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith and Mary. Handing back the cellphone to her and seeing her smile, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy.【點評】續(xù)寫部分內容充實，語言地道，邏輯性強，細節(jié)拓展合情合理，較為真實地展現(xiàn)了青少年的認知水平和思想變化。在價值引導方面，雖然基思一開始想把手機據(jù)為己有，但是經(jīng)過激烈的思想斗爭，他最終決定把手機歸還失主，做個誠實的人。在遣詞造句方面，高級詞匯和高級語法結構的使用使文章增色不少，如：have difficulty doing, be uncertain about, at the loss of, be determined to do, express one's gratitude, repeatedly等；以及時間狀語從句(When he thought..);賓語從句(what he should do; how sad the young lady would be...; that honesty was indeed the best policy);現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語(Handing back the cellphone to her and seeing her smile);形容詞短語作狀語(uncertain about what he should do)等。聽力材料Text 1W: You’re Australian, aren’t you?M: No, I was born in London, although my mother is from New Zealand.Text 2M: You will arrive at the city center in less than 15 minutes by bus.W: What else can I take?M: Taxis are expensive. You can also take a subway. It comes every 2 minutes.W: I’ll go to the subway station right now.Text 3W: They’re shouting and dancing excitedly all day long.M: Isn’t it terrible? I can’t focus on my studies.W: Neither can I. I even can’t fall into sleep.Text 4M: Will we go out for lunch?W: I think we should have it sent to our house.M: You’re right. There'll be a football match in a minute.Text 5W: Please write your name on this line.M: Which, my first name or last name?W: Your family name, and then your first name. And since you are not married, please put a mark in the single box.Text 6W: Hello?M: Hello. This is the travel agency returning your call. You left a message about the program you’d booked, asking which sports were included in the cost?W: Yeah, that’s true.M: Well, there is an extra pay for swimming but if you want to play golf, that’s free for all hotel guests and horse-riding is also for you at no extra money, which is good because I think you are interested in that.W: That’s great! Is that all?M: Yes. Please let me know if I can help you with any other information. Goodbye.Text 7M: Hi, Kate.W: Hi, Don. What a surprise!M: Yeah, we haven’t seen each other for almost three months. And you look quite different now.W: Have you noticed what has changed?M: Oh, you are in good shape. Are you on a diet or drinking a diet tea?W: Neither. I’m just doing more exercise. And it’s really worked in the past three months. I’ve lost three pounds.M: Wow! That's great! I really want to lose weight. I've been trying for two months, but it’s difficult to keep up the exercise.W: That’s true. Old habits are hard to break.M: What kind of exercise do you take? Do you go swimming or running?W: Well, I’m taking a dance class. I dance two hours every day after work.M: Dance? You only go dancing? That’s not hard. I can do that.W: Why not join my dance class next week?M: Good idea!Text 8M: Atlas Hotel, can I help you?W: Oh yes, a friend told me about your ad on a paper.M: Yes, and you can visit our website too.W: I’d like to book some rooms, please.M: When would you like to stay here?W: Well, we’ve booked flights on the 23rd of August.M: OK, how long do you want to stay?W: Last year we only stayed a week, and this time we think two weeks, until September 6th,if it’s possible.M: That looks fine.W: And we’ve got two children, and I was wondering if you have any rooms that are next to each other.M: Let’s see. I’m afraid that isn’t possible, but we have what we call a family room, which can take two adults and two children.W: Oh, that sounds perfect.Text 9W: What are you doing, Alex?M: I am looking for my candy. Some are gone.W: Who could take your candy?M: I’m sure that Cynthia took it.W: Cynthia? I don’t believe.M: I think she did! She was at school yesterday.W: So was everyone else! It’s a big school.M: She likes candy.W: Lots of people like candy. I think you’re mistaken.M: Wait a minute. Why are you so sure she didn’t take it?W: Because she stayed with me all day long.Text 10W: Well, for breakfast sometimes I have a glass of orange juice and milk, and a piece of fruit, and a piece of bread, if I get hungry, with butter on it. Sometimes I’ll have fried eggs, with cheese on it. And that’s my basic breakfast. My lunch is a sandwich with cheese, cabbages and tomatoes. Sometimes I have sandwiches with peanut and butter. Followed by a piece of fruit again, apples are really good. And then I’ll have a cookie or something like that for dessert. As for dinner times, that’s when I have a big meal, and I love hamburgers, or anything that has meat in it. And then I follow all that up with dessert at the end, and ice cream is my favourite food, so that’s a nice dessert.答案詳解A【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了四個能深入了解中國青銅器的博物館。A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的介紹可知，中國國家博物館、上海博物館和湖南省博物館星期一都是不開放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能帶家人去參觀三星堆博物館。B 推理判斷題。三星堆博物館的最后售票時間是下午五點，中國國家博物館在下午四點半以后不允許進入，上海博物館和湖南省博物館在下午四點以后都不能進入。故可推知，這四個博物館的共同特點是都設置了入館的最晚時間限制。D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，中國是世界文明古國之一，有著最早的青銅冶鑄技術。文章接下來介紹了四個能深入了解中國青銅器的博物館。故可推知，這篇文章應該是來自報紙的歷史和文化版塊。B【語篇導讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，常年生活在森林的內特有一天和作者及作者表弟亞瑟正在穿越一片草地，亞瑟問小白蘑菇能不能吃，然而亞瑟誤解了內特的回答，側面反映內特對森林是多么明智，對語言是多么吝嗇。 D 細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“But he decided that urban life was not for him. He preferred to isolate himself from the crowds and noise of the city and find shelter in nature. He was more than willing to give up such advantages as flush toilets and electric blankets for the joy of watching a sunrise illuminate the frozen pines.”可知，在樹林里享受日出能讓內特更快樂。 C 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“His knowledge of nature was extensive, and so I learned much from him through the years. ”可知，內特是個很有知識的人。 C推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“We used to put them in a bowl on the table to kill flies!””可知，蘑菇可以用來殺蒼蠅，可得出蘑菇有毒。 C主旨大意題。第一段講“常年生活在森林的內特喜歡自然，不喜歡城市生活”，第二段講“內特的一些品質（行為無法預測和知識廣博）”，第三段和后文對話通過“蘑菇是否能吃”反映內特對森林是多么明智，對語言是多么吝嗇，全文圍繞主人翁內特展開，C項“林居者內特”能概括全文。C【語篇導讀】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要介紹了春秋時期的政治家和哲學家孔子，介紹了孔子的個人經(jīng)歷，以及他著名的一些儒家思想。儒家思想認為，通過自我教育、熱愛家庭、尊重傳統(tǒng)，你可以成為一個更好的人。 C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“He didn't like the way rulers treated their..,”可知，ruler指的是“統(tǒng)治者”，subjects的意思是“人民”。 A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“He even opened China’s first school to teach both the poor and the wealthy as equals.”可知孔子辦學的目的。 D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的 "During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China's transformation by teaching thousands of people.” 可知，孔子致力于社會變革。 B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace.Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice. ”可知，文中提到了儒家思想幫助中國統(tǒng)一在一個統(tǒng)治者的統(tǒng)治下，最終實現(xiàn)了和平，可推知，作者對儒家思想的態(tài)度是支持的。D【語篇導讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)O型血的一種新制造方法，來解決現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院和血庫中O型血匱乏的問題。文章還說明了血液的四種類型以及這項新方法的下一步進程是進行安全測試。 A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句 “What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.” 可知，科學家用其他血型制造O型血的方式來解決O型血缺乏的問題。 A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句 "The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules. (血型的不同與紅細胞是否含有某種糖分子有關。)” 可知，是紅細胞中的糖分子讓人們有不同的血型。 D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"The next step,he says,is to complete safety tests. The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it meets safety requirements(要求) and is not too costly, it could become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.”可推知，新方法現(xiàn)在還不夠安全，不能在醫(yī)院里使用。 B 標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.”以及文章主要內容為介紹科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的O型血的制造方法。七選五 G. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That's not just being able to know lots of words it means actually being able to use them correctly表示"要清楚地表達自己，你需要一個良好的詞匯表。這不僅僅是能夠知道很多單詞，還意味著能夠正確地使用它們"，可知表示"要做到這一點，就要用例句學習生詞，而不僅僅是單詞表"的選項G符合前后的語境，use them correctly和example sentences;是關聯(lián)詞，故選G。 B. 主旨判斷題。根據(jù)后句People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly"人們常說我們通過閱讀來學習寫作。英語閱讀在很多方面都很有用。這是一個了解不同寫作風格并了解如何正確使用單詞的好方法"，可知表示"廣泛而經(jīng)常地閱讀"的選項B符合本段的主題，reading是原詞復現(xiàn)，故選B。 E. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句Choose books or articles that interest you與"學習不應該是枯燥的”相呼應，符合前后的語境，boring和that interest you是關聯(lián)詞，故選E。 C. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后句The first time,look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment表示"第一次，查找一般錯誤，第二次查找你正在學習的語法點的錯誤“，可知表示"總是檢查你的寫作兩次"的選項C符合前后的語境，The first time;the second time和twice:是關聯(lián)詞，故選C。 D. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句Be prepared to write several versions(版本)of each text表示"準備好寫幾個版本"，可知表示"記住，熟能生巧"的選項D符合前后的語境，write several versions (版本) of each text和practice makes perfect是關聯(lián)詞，故選D。完形填空【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者在一天早上慢跑時，看到在他前面1/4英里的地方有一個人，就下定決心要在拐彎之前超越他，但是太過專注而錯過了轉彎的故事，最后作者得出結論：我們要有信心，我們可以做到最好，接受我們得到的一切，為它們感到幸運，保持專注，過健康的生活。41．考查動詞詞義辨析。B. tell告訴，識別，知道。結合空格后“he was running a little slower than me”可知是我看出來他跑得比我慢一點。42．考查動詞詞義辨析。C. catch趕上。根據(jù)后文第6空后“I caught and passed him.”可知我想要盡力趕上他。43．考查連詞詞義辨析。A. before在……之前。結合本句中“I had about a mile to go”和“I had about a mile to go”可知是在我轉彎之前還有大約一英里。44．考查副詞詞義辨析。D. gradually逐漸地。結合本句中的“getting closer to him”可知是慢慢地（逐漸）靠近他。45．考查動詞詞義辨析。C. imagining想象。結合本句中的“I was running the last lap of London Olympic competition”可知這是我想象的內容。46．考查動詞詞義辨析。C. make做，使成功。結合“I caught and passed him.”和短語make it，意為“成功”，可知是我成功追趕上他了。47．考查動詞詞義辨析。B. racing比賽。結合““I beat him.” Of course, he didn’t ever know”可推斷是他不知道我們在比賽。48．考查動詞詞義辨析。D. missed錯過。結合上文“I had about a mile to go ____3____ I needed to turn off”和“I had gone nearly six blocks past it.”可知我錯過了我要拐彎的地方。49．考查名詞詞義辨析。A. turn around 掉頭。50．考查形容詞詞義辨析。B. successful成功的。結合or連接并列成分，和“more important”的用“more successful”更符合句意。51．考查名詞詞義辨析。D. energy精力。結合作者的經(jīng)歷和本句中的“we spend our time and”可知是花費時間和精力去追逐別人。52．考查名詞詞義辨析。A. problem問題。結合“that it’s a never ending cycle”可知這是不健康競爭的問題。53．考查介詞短語詞義辨析。B. ahead of在……前面。結合“someone with better grades or a more satisfying job, more education, a nicer car, more money in the bank,”可知這里列舉的都是別人超越你的東西，用ahead of you“在你之前”符合題意。54．考查形容詞詞義辨析。C. confident自信的。結合“that we can be the best that we can be”可知這里表示要有信心。55．考查動詞詞義辨析。A. given給定。結合句意和“the height, weight and personality”可知這里表示接受我們得到的（現(xiàn)在所擁有的），上文中的our given destinies也是提示。語法填空animals考查名詞復數(shù)。smaller 考查比較級，提示詞為much。it 考查代詞it作形式主語。for 考查介詞。wait (on the ice) for seals to do sth.easily 考查副詞變形。healthy 考查形容詞變形。which/ that 考查定語從句。to survive 考查非謂語動詞。不定式表示目的。predicted 考查時態(tài)。ago提示一般過去時。disappearing 考查動詞用法keep doing sth。

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