luckily unfrtunately thankfully hpefully sadly frtunately
1.______________, nvel crnavirus spreads arund the whle cuntry.2. _____________, we have gt plenty f warning s n ne we knw has been affected.3. ______________,we have t stay at hme t prtect , it wn’t be t lng.
What are little girls made f?
Yu are made f what yu d!
Learning gals:
After the lessn, yu will be able t 1. have a better understanding f past perfect active and passive.2. knw and summarize the rules f changing direct speech int indirect speech.
The Past Perfect Passive
Passives（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）
am/is/are dne
was/were dne
1. After being discvered by Dutch explrers in 1606，the eastern half f Australia ________ by the British in 1770. A．was claimed B．claimed C．was claiming D．has been claimed
2. His sister left hme in 1998，and ________ ever since. A．had nt been heard f　 B．has nt been heard f C．had nt heard f D．has nt heard f
2. His sister left hme in 1998，and ________ ever since. A．had nt been heard f　 B．has nt been heard f C．had nt heard f D．has nt heard f
have/has been dne (present prefect)
3. By the time the trnad ended, mre than 700 peple _________________.
A．had been killing B．was killedC．had been killed D．was killing
1. By the time the trnad ended, mre than 700 peple had been killed.
Q: Which event happened first?the trnad ending 700 peple dying
had been killed
A past event befre anther past event/a past time
when/befre/after/by…
The rm lked nice. Smebdy had cleaned it.
The rm lked nice. It had been cleaned.
had been dne
After the hurricane, Mary __________ (see) that the rf f her huse ____________ (disappear).
Chse the crrect tense(simple past/past perfect) and vice (active/passive)t cmplete each sentence.
had disappeared
Chse the crrect tense and vice t cmplete each sentence.
2. She ________ (return) hme and ________ (find) all her furniture ________(ruin) by the was surprised when he ________ (arrive) hme because the trnad _________ (take) the feathers ff his ________ (leave) the huse when the thunderstrm ________ (finish).5. He ________ (try) t drive back t his hme befre the fld ________ (pass) thrugh the village.
2. She ___________ (return) hme and ___________ (find) all her furniture ___________(ruin) by the fld.
had been ruined
3. Arthur was surprised when he __________ (arrive) hme because the trnad _________ (take) the feathers ff his chickens.
4. We ___________(leave) the huse when the thunderstrm ___________ (finish).
had finished
5. He ___________(try) t drive back t his hme befre the fld ___________(pass) thrugh the village.
4. This Mnday mrning I was infrmed I ________ as ne f three exchange students frm ur cllege. A．had been chsing B．was chsen C．had been chsen D．was chsing
1. happening befre a past event
5. I ________ the peratin t be painful, but I didn’t feel a thing. A．expected B．have expected C．a(chǎn)m expecting D．had expected
2. had expected/hped/thught/planned sth didn’t happen.
I have finished my hmewrk!
Oh, Jane said that she had finished her hmewrk.
What did Jane tell yu?
3. Reprting sth. in the present prefect r past simple.
had met him befre.
had stlen/stle the watch.
Indirect Speech
A. He said that he was still wrking because there was a lt t d.
B. He said that eleven thusand peple lived there and six thusand had left.
was/were
had dne/did
wuld/culd/shuld
② Tense change
that day, that night
that week/mnth …
③ 指示代詞/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)/地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等的變化
the day befre
ten days … befre
the next day/year…
2).Yes/n questin
The teacher asked, “is every bdy here tday?”
The teacher asked if/whether every bdy was there that day.
a. if/whether b. wrd rder: S+V
3). Wh- questins
eg:“What shall I d next?” the girl wndered.
The girl wndered what she shuld d next.
wrd rder: S+V
b. Persnc. tense d. S+V
1. If the situatin is a permanent r still exists, we use present tense. Mr. Wang said, “The earth travels arund the sun.” Mr. Wang said (that) the earth travels arund the sun.
I. 將下列直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語(yǔ)。1. Linda said, “I’m meeting David fr dinner.” Linda said (that) she ____ ________ David fr dinner.2. Bill said, “I frgt t pay my electricity bill.” Bill said (that) he ______ __ t pay his electricity bill.
was meeting
3. I asked Jack, “D yu knw the caller’s name?” I asked Jack _______ __ _____ ____ _______ ______.4. The teacher asked him, “Why were yu late yesterday?” The teacher asked him ____ ___ ____ ____ ____ ____ _______.
whether he knew the caller’s name
why he was
late the day befre
5. “Dn’t make s much nise, bys,” the teacher said. The teacher tld the bys ___ __ _____ s much nise.
Vlcanic eruptin dn’t happen very ften n the island. A scientist said that ________________ _________________________________ ______________.
II. Rewrite the sentences using the reprting expressins.
vlcanic eruptins didn’t happen very ften n the island
2. N ne was n the island during the vlcanic eruptin. A lcal jurnalist said that __________ _________________________________ _________________________________.
n ne was / had been n the island during the vlcanic eruptins
3. The thunderstrm will put ut the fires. Lcal peple said that _______________ ________________________.
the thunderstrm wuld put ut the fires
4. The residents can g back t their hmes. The gvernr said that ______________ __________________________________.5. Several eruptins have taken place in the last twenty years. A lcal radi statin said that __________ ____________________________________ ________________.
the residents culd g back t their hmes
several eruptins had taken place in the previus twenty years
6. The residents will travel back t the island when the danger is ver. A lcal jurnalist said that ____________ ____________________________________ ________________.
the residents wuld travel back t the island when the danger was ver
Cmplete the sentences with the verbs frm the bx. Use the past perfect passive, if necessary.
destry die fall fld kill
1. After the earthquake, they discvered that several peple ______________________.2. When the hurricane ended, several buildings in the twn ________________________________.
had been killed / had died
had been destryed / had fallen dwn

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