?2022-2023學(xué)年寧夏中衛(wèi)市興海中學(xué)高一（上）期末英語試卷

Jenna，a popular girl from Westwood Middle School，had graduated first in her class and was ready for new(1)in high school.
(2)，high school was different.In the first week，Jenna went to tryouts （選拔賽） for cheerleaders （拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)員）．She was competing against very talented （有才能的） girls，and she knew it would be(3)for her to be chosen .Two hours later，the judge read a list of the girls for a second tryout.Her heart sank as the list ended without her name.Feeling (4)，she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
Arriving home，she started with maths.She had always been a good maths student，but now she was struggling.She moved on to English and history，and was surprised to find that she didn't have any(5)with those subjects.Feeling better，she decided not to(6)maths for the time being.
The next day Jenna went to see Mrs.Biden about being on the school(7).Mrs.Biden wasn't as enthusiastic（熱情的） as Jenna. "I'm sorry，but we have enough(8)for the newspaper already.Come back next year and we'll talk then."Jenna smiled weakly and left."Why is high school so(9)？ " she sighed.
Later in maths class，Jenna applied herself to solving the problems that had given her so much trouble and got them right.As she gathered her books，Jenna decided she'd(10)to try to get used to her new school.She wasn't sure whether she'd succeed，but she knew she had to try.
1. ?A. subjects B. decisions C. exercises D. challenges
2. ?A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides
3. ?A. difficult B. easy C. likely D. interesting
4. ?A. stranger B. unhappy C. disappointed D. lonely
5. ?A. trouble B. confidence C. patience D. opportunities
6. ?A. put up B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up
7. ?A. committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team
8. ?A. speakers B. readers C. cheerleaders D. writers
9. ?A. similar B. ordinary C. different D. familiar
10. ?A. refuse B. continue C. seem D. offer
B
The Grand Canal （京杭大運(yùn)河） is a man-made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China.It is the longest man-made waterway in the world.Below is some historical and factual information about the Grand Canal.
How Long Is It？
The canal stretches over 1，100 miles from the city of Beijing to the city of Hangzhou.It is sometimes called the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal.In addition to connecting these two big cities，the canal also connects China's two most important rivers：the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.
Why Was the Grand Canal Built？
It was not until 603 AD that Emperor Yang Guang of the Sui Dynasty issued an order to connect the existing canals and expand them to reach all the way from Beijing to Hangzhou，in order to meet the political，economic （經(jīng)濟(jì)的） and military （軍事的） needs of the time，particularly to ship food from the rich farmland in southern China to the capital city，Beijing，and to help feed the soldiers guarding the northern borders.The canal was also used as a passage way to transport important government messages.
Building the Grand Canal
Building the canal was a huge project.It took over six years of hard work by millions of labourers.When the canal was finally completed in 610 AD，China had a new waterway that would enrich the country for hundreds of years to come.
Later Improvements
The Ming Dynasty rebuilt much of the canal in the early 1400s.They made the canal deeper，built new canal locks，and constructed reservoirs to control the water in the canal.It is estimated that it took over 45，000 full-time laborers to maintain the canal during the Ming Dynasty.
11. What is NOT the purpose of building the Grand Canal？ ______
A. Emperor Yang wanted an effective way of transporting food to Beijing.
B. Emperor Yang wanted to build the longest waterway in the world.
C. Emperor Yang needed to provide food to his armies guarding the border.
D. Emperor Yang needed a way to carry government messages.
12. Which of the following is true about the building of the Grand Canal？ ______
A. A totally new canal going through from Beijing to Hangzhou was built.
B. It was built with the efforts of millions of people in more than six years.
C. Its canal locks were built by the Ming Dynasty in the early 1400s.
D. It was built by over 45，000 people working all day long in the Ming Dynasty.
13. What would be the best title for this passage？ ______
A. The World's Longest Waterway B. Emperor Yang Guang's Ambition
C. About the Grand Canal D. Improving the Grand Canal
C
The Palace Museum is limiting the daily number of visitors to 80，000 and recommending both individual visitors and tourist groups to book tickets in advance online（booking address：https：//gugong ktmtech.cn）.Foreign visitors are required to provide passport numbers during the online booking.
ADMISSION
April 1st-October 31st 60 yuan
November 1st-March 31st 140 yuan
●Free admission（入場費(fèi)） for children under 1.2 meters in height.
●Free admission for disabled visitors.
●20 yuan for elementary，middle school，and undergraduate students with student I.D. （not including graduate and adult or continuing education students）.
●50% discount for people over 60 years with valid certificate or proof of age（passport，etc.）.
●Women's Day （March 8）：Half-price admission for female visitors.
●Children's Day （June 1）：Free admission for children 14 years old and younger.50% discount on admission for one accompanying parent，legal guardian，or adult.
For detailed information and instruction，please click here.
14. How many people can visit the Palace Museum daily at most？ ______
A. Eight hundred. B. Eighty thousand.
C. Eight million. D. Eighty million.
15. Among the four，who can get the lowest admission price？ ______
A. A middle-aged woman visiting it on 13th，Mar.
B. A middle-aged parent visiting it alone on 1st，June.
C. A 65-year-old man visiting it on 7th，May.
D. A middle school student visiting it on 6th，Jan.
16. Where do you think the passage most probably comes from？ ______
A. A website. B. A magazine. C. A book. D. A newspaper.
D
A Love Note to My Mum When I was a little girl,you always modeled for fashion photographers.It was years later that I finally understood the role that modelling plays in your life.Little did I know you were saving every penny you made to go to law school.
I cannot thank you enough for what you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine.After finishing my homework,I went into the dining room where you were focusing on reading law books.I was confused.Why were you doing what I do - memorizing textbooks and studying for tests？When you said you were in law school,I was even more surprised.I didn't know mums could be lawyers,too.You smiled and said,"In life,you can do anything you want to do."
As young as I was,those words kept ringing in my ears.I watched as you faced the challenges of completing your studies,starting companies with Dad,while still being a model and a mum of five kids.You never complained and gave up.With your words of wisdom in my mind,I suddenly felt the freedom to dream.My whole world opened up.I set out to live my life filled with hope,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional success.
Your words became my motto（座右銘）.As I grew up,I always found myself in the unique position of being either the first or one of the few women（chief medical reporters） in my field.I gained power every time I said, "Yes,I'll try that."
Encouraged by your words,I have forged ahead（毅然前行）with my life's journey,less afraid to make mistakes or to meet challenges.You did it,and now I'm doing it.Sorry,I have got to run.So much to do,so many dreams to realize.
17. What is the author's main purpose of writing this letter？ ______
A. To show her admiration to her mum.
B. To thank her mum for taking care of her.
C. To encourage her mum to achieve her dreams.
D. To tell her mum that she is doing great at her job.
18. What did her mum do to make money for law school？ ______
A. She worked for a law school. B. She started up a company.
C. She was a fashion model. D. She worked as a doctor.
19. According to Paragraph 2，why did the author feel confused？ ______
A. She had difficulties in understanding the law books.
B. She had problems with her homework.
C. She didn't know that a mum could study in law school.
D. She didn't understand why mum said "you can do anything".
20. What can we learn from the writer and her stories about her mum？ ______
A. Family is the most important thing in the world.
B. We should be brave enough to dream and work hard for it.
C. Parents should help their children achieve success.
D. Children should respect and support their parents' dreams.
What Are Grasslands？

Grasslands are wide areas of land covered with low growing plants such as grasses and wildflowers.Grasslands don't get enough rain to grow tall trees and produce forests，but they get too much rain to form a desert.Temperate （溫帶的） grasslands have different seasons including hot summers and cold winters.
(1)
Grasslands are generally found between deserts and forests.The major temperate grasslands are located in central North America in the United States，in southeast South America in Uruguay and Argentina，and in Asia along the southern part of Russia and Mongolia.
(2)
A variety of animals live in the grasslands，including dogs，wolves，and eagles.A lot of smaller animals hide down in the grass，such as snakes，mice，and rabbits.
(3)
Different kinds of grass grow in different areas of the grasslands.There are actually thousands of different kinds of grass that grow in this type of environment.Where they grow usually depends on the amount of rain that area gets.In wetter grasslands，there are tall grasses that can grow up to six feet high.In dryer areas the grasses grow shorter，maybe only a foot or two tall.Other plants that grow there include sunflowers butterfly weeds，and butterweeds.
(4)
Grasslands play an important role in human farming and food production.They are used to grow crops such as wheat and corn.They are also good for feeding farm animals such as cows.
(5)
Unfortunately，human farming and development has caused the grasslands to become gradually smaller.Governments have carried protection measures to try and save the grasslands that are left，along with the endangered plants and animals that live there.
A.The Narrowing Grasslands
B.Animals in the Grasslands
C.Some Important Temperate Grasslands in the World
D.Farming and Food
E.Wildfires in the Grasslands
F.Types of Temperate Grasslands
G.Plants in the Grasslands

21. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
22. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
23. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
24. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
25. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
26. Sarah Thomas looks like any other schoolgirls，fresh-faced and full of energy.She is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike her school friends，16-year-old Sarah is not spending her free time （1）______（ rest）.Instead，she is earning （賺） ﹩ 6，500 a day as （2）______ model in New York.
Sarah （3）______（ tell） that she could be Britain's next supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter，44，wants her to give up school to model full-time.But Sarah，（4）______has taken part in shows along with top models，wants（5）______（ prove） that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her（6）______（educate）.
She has turned down several （7）______（ invitation） to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree （8）______ engineering.
Sarah says， "My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school （9）______（ come） first.I don't want to get too absorbed （專心致志的） in modelling.It is（10）______（ certain） fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I want to have something else to fall back on when I can't model anymore."
27.

who sculpt begin preparing work decide fortune move Internet

(1) People say，"Well begun，half done." I guess this was a good ______ to my new school life.
(2) I kept ______ hard to support my teammates during our training.
(3) In our free time we can sculpt a ______ and paint a painting.
(4) I spent days ______ and writing my first English paper.
(5) I have ______ not to go to university.
(6) On the ______ ， nobody knows you are a dog.
(7) I was to start for the West to make my ______ .
(8) This annual ______ is called migration.
(9) It is after all we ______ are the visitors to their world.
(10) These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people，to ______ Guangxi is home.
28. 請根據(jù)以下題目和提示寫一篇議論文：
題目：Learning English Is Fun
提示：
（1）為什么你認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語很有趣？
（2）你如何將英語學(xué)習(xí)變得有趣？
（3）學(xué)習(xí)英語給你帶來了哪些積極影響？
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)不少于80；
（2）包含所有提示內(nèi)容
（3）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Hello，my name is Lisa .I am from China。______
答案和解析

1~10.【答案】D、B、A、C、A、C、B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查名詞及語境理解。A.subjects學(xué)科；B.decisions決定；C.exercises運(yùn)動；D.challenges挑戰(zhàn)。句意：Jenna是韋斯特伍德中學(xué)的一個很受歡迎的女孩，她以全班第一名的成績畢業(yè)，已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好迎接高中的新挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文"had graduated first in her class and was ready for new"可知，此處表示Jenna準(zhǔn)備好迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。
（2）考查副詞及語境理解。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否則；D.Besides此外。句意：然而，高中是不同的。根據(jù)下文"high school was different."可知，上下文之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)用however表示"然而"。故選B項(xiàng)。
（3）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.difficult困難的；B.easy容易的；C.likely可能的；D.interesting有趣的。句意：她正在與非常有天賦的女孩們競爭，她知道自己很難被選中。根據(jù)上文"She was competing?against very talented girls，and she knew it would be"可知，此處表示Jenna知道自己很難被選中。故選A項(xiàng)。
（4）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.stranger陌生人的；B.unhappy不開心的；C.disappointed沮喪的；D.lonely孤獨(dú)的。句意：感覺沮喪，她背著裝滿作業(yè)的書包回到宿舍。根據(jù)上文"Her heart sank as the list ended without her name."可知，Jenna感覺沮喪。故選C項(xiàng)。
（5）考查名詞及語境理解。A.trouble問題；B.confidence信心；C.patience耐心；D.opportunities機(jī)會。句意：她接著寫英語和歷史作業(yè)，意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)她在這些科目上沒有任何問題。根據(jù)下文"Feeling better"可知，此處表示Jenna在英語和歷史學(xué)科上沒有遇到任何問題。故選A項(xiàng)。
（6）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.put up舉起；B.prepare for準(zhǔn)備；C.worry about擔(dān)心；D.give up放棄。句意：她感覺好些了，決定暫時不擔(dān)心數(shù)學(xué)了。根據(jù)上文"She moved on to English and history，and was surprised to find that she didn't have any （5）with those subjects.Feeling better，"可知Jenna決定暫時不擔(dān)心數(shù)學(xué)。故選C項(xiàng)。
（7）考查名詞及語境理解。A.committee?委員會；B.newspaper報(bào)紙；C.radio收音機(jī)；D.team團(tuán)隊(duì)。句意：第二天，Jenna去找拜登太太，談應(yīng)聘校報(bào)的事。根據(jù)下文"but we have enough（8）for the newspaper already."可知，Jenna找拜登太太是談應(yīng)聘校報(bào)的事。故選B項(xiàng)。
（8）考查名詞及語境理解。A.speakers發(fā)言者；B.readers讀者；C.cheerleaders啦啦隊(duì)；D.writers作家。句意：很抱歉，但我們已經(jīng)有足夠的作家為報(bào)紙撰稿了。根據(jù)下文"for the newspaper already"可知撰稿作家已經(jīng)夠了。故選D項(xiàng)。
（9）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.similar相似的；B.ordinary普通的；C.different不同的；D.familiar熟悉的。句意：高中為什么如此不同？根據(jù)上文"Jenna，a popular girl from Westwood Middle School，had graduated first in her class and was ready for new（1）in high school."可知與初中不同。故選C項(xiàng)。
（10）考查動詞及語境理解。A.refuse拒絕；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.seem似乎；D.offer提供。句意：Jenna一邊收拾書本，一邊決定繼續(xù)努力適應(yīng)她的新學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文"to try to get used to her new school.She wasn't sure whether she'd succeed，but she knew she had to try."可知是"繼續(xù)"。故選B項(xiàng)。
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了主人公Jenna在進(jìn)入高中后所經(jīng)歷的變化及其努力適應(yīng)的過程。
近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化，試題所涉及的知識面不斷拓寬，綜合難度不斷提高。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。

11~13.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Why?Was?the?Grand?Canal?Built？部分中的It?was?not?until?603?AD?that?Emperor?Yang?Guang?of?the?Sui?Dynasty?issued?an?order?to?connect?the?existing?canals?and?expand?them?to?reach?all?the?way?from?Beijing?to?Hangzhou，in?order?to?meet?the?political，economic?（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）?and?military?（軍事的）?needs?of?the?time，particularly?to?ship?food?from?the?rich?farmland?in?southern?China?to?the?capital?city，Beijing，and?to?help?feed?the?soldiers?guarding?the?northern?borders.The?canal?was?also?used?as?a?passage?way?to?transport?important?government?messages.（直到公元603年，隋煬帝楊廣才發(fā)布命令，將現(xiàn)有的運(yùn)河連接起來，并將其擴(kuò)展到從北京到杭州的所有地方，以滿足當(dāng)時政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、和軍事的需要，特別是將糧食從中國南方富饒的農(nóng)田運(yùn)到首都北京，并幫助守衛(wèi)北方邊境的士兵吃飯。運(yùn)河還被用作傳遞重要政府信息的通道。）可知， B項(xiàng)"煬帝想建造世界上最長的水道"不是修建大運(yùn)河的目的。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Building?the?Grand?Canal部分中的 Building?the?canal?was?a?huge?project.It?took?over?six?years?of?hard?work?by?millions?of?labourers.（修建這條運(yùn)河是一項(xiàng)巨大的工程。數(shù)百萬工人花了六年多的努力。）可知，B項(xiàng)"它是在六年多的時間里，經(jīng)過數(shù)百萬人的努力建成的。"符合題意。故選B。
（3）標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要介紹了中國的京杭大運(yùn)河從古至今的發(fā)展變化以及它的主要用途等內(nèi)容。故C項(xiàng)" 關(guān)于大運(yùn)河"是最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。
本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國的京杭大運(yùn)河從古至今的發(fā)展變化以及它的主要用途等內(nèi)容
1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

14~16.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的The?Palace?Museum?is?limiting?the?daily?number?of?visitors?to?80，000?（故宮博物院將日參觀人數(shù)限制在8萬人以內(nèi)）可知故宮一天最多有8萬人（Eighty?thousand）參觀，故選B.
（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)●20?yuan?for?elementary，middle?school，and?undergraduate?students?with?student?I.D.?（●小學(xué)、初中、本科學(xué)生20元）可知在1月6日一名中學(xué)生參觀要花20元，而A項(xiàng)3月13日一位中年婦女參觀需要全價，即140元；B項(xiàng)6月1日意為中年家長獨(dú)自前往參觀需要60元；C項(xiàng)一位65歲的老人5月7日來這里參觀需要30元，通過比較只有1月6日，一名中學(xué)生來參觀花的錢最少，故選D.
（3）A.文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段中的and?recommending?both?individual?visitors?and?tourist?groups?to?book?tickets?in advance?online（booking?address：https：//gugong?ktmtech.cn）.Foreign?visitors?are?required?to?provide?passport?numbers?during?the?online?booking.（并建議散客和旅游團(tuán)在網(wǎng)上提前訂票（訂票地址：https：//gugongKTMktmtech.cn）.外國游客在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂時必須提供護(hù)照號碼）可知本文來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，因此選A.
本文主要講的是到故宮博物院參觀的人數(shù)限制、訂票要求以及參觀的時間、優(yōu)惠票價等。
考查廣告布告類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后根據(jù)題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

17~20.【答案】A、C、C、B
【解析】（1）A.寫作目的題。根據(jù)第二段I?cannot?thank?you?enough?for?what?you?told?me?one?autumn?afternoon?when?I?was?nine.在我九歲的一個秋天的下午，你對我說的話，我感激不盡。及第三段中的With?your?words?of?wisdom?in?my?mind,I?suddenly?felt?the?freedom?to?dream.My?whole?world?opened?up.I?set?out?to?live?my?life?filled?with?hope,seeing?endless?possibilities?for?personal?and?professional?success.隨著你智慧的話語在我腦海中浮現(xiàn)，我突然感到了夢想的自由。我的整個世界開放了。我開始過充滿希望的生活，看到個人和職業(yè)成功的無限可能?？芍?，作者寫封信的主要目的是向媽媽表達(dá)了她的欽佩之情。故選A。
（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的It?was?years?later?that?I?finally?understood?the?role?that?modelling?plays?in?your?life.Little?did?I?know?you?were?saving?every?penny?you?made?to?go?to?law?school.幾年后，我終于明白了模特在你生活中扮演的角色。我一點(diǎn)也不知道你為了上法學(xué)院而省下了每一分錢?？芍?，作者的媽媽是一個時尚模特，并由此賺錢上法學(xué)院。故選C。
（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的I?was?confused.Why?were?you?doing?what?I?do?-?memorizing?textbooks?and?studying?for?tests？When?you?said?you?were?in?law?school,I?was?even?more?surprised.I?didn't?know?mums?could?be?lawyers,too.我很困惑。你為什么要做我做的事—背課本，準(zhǔn)備考試？當(dāng)你說你在法學(xué)院時，我更驚訝了。我不知道媽媽也可以當(dāng)律師?？芍?，作者感到困惑是因?yàn)樗恢酪粋€媽媽可以在法學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。
（4）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的When?you?said?you?were?in?law?school,I?was?even?more?surprised.I?didn't?know?mums?could?be?lawyers,too.You?smiled?and?said,"In?life,you?can?do?anything?you?want?to?do."當(dāng)你說你在法學(xué)院時，我更驚訝了。我不知道媽媽也可以當(dāng)律師。你笑著說："在生活中，你可以做任何你想做的事。"及最后一段中的Encouraged?by?your?words,I?have?forged?ahead（毅然前行）with?my?life's?journey,less?afraid?to?make?mistakes?or?to?meet?challenges.You?did?it,and?now?I'm?doing?it.在你的話的鼓舞下，我毅然前行，在我的人生旅途中，我不再害怕犯錯或迎接挑戰(zhàn)。你做到了，現(xiàn)在我也做到了。從作者和她關(guān)于媽媽追求夢想的故事?？芍?，我們應(yīng)該勇敢地去夢想，并為之努力。故選B。
作者在信中向媽媽表達(dá)了她的欽佩之情。
考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇。在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。

21~25.【答案】C、E、G、D、A
【解析】（1）主題判斷題。根據(jù)后文The major temperate grasslands are located in central North America In the United States……and in Asia along the southern part of Russia and Mongolia（最主要的溫帶草原坐落在北美中部的美國……在亞洲主要沿著俄羅斯的南邊和外蒙古），可知表示"世界上一些重要的溫帶草原"的選項(xiàng)C符合前后的語境，are located是關(guān)鍵詞，故選C。
（2）主題判斷題。根據(jù)后句A variety of animals live in the grasslands，including dogs，wolves and eagles（許多種類的動物生活在草原上，包括狗，狼和鷹），可知表示"草原上的野生動物"的選項(xiàng)E符合本段的主題，A variety of animals是關(guān)鍵詞，故選E。
（3）主題判斷題。根據(jù)后句Different kinds of grass grow in different areas of grasslands（不同種類的草生長在不同地區(qū)的草原上），可知表示"草原上的植物"的選項(xiàng)G符合本段的主題，Different kinds of grass是關(guān)鍵詞，故選G。
（4）主題判斷題。根據(jù)后句Grasslands play an important role in human farming and food production（草原在人類農(nóng)業(yè)和食物生產(chǎn)的領(lǐng)域中扮演著重要角色），可知表示"農(nóng)業(yè)和食物"的選項(xiàng)D符合本段的主題，human farming and food production是關(guān)鍵詞，故選D。
（5）主題判斷題。根據(jù)后句Unfortunately human farming and development has caused the grasslands to become gradually smaller（不幸的是人類的農(nóng)業(yè)行為和發(fā)展已經(jīng)造成了草原的逐漸萎縮），可知表示"逐漸減少的草原"的選項(xiàng)A符合本段的主題，the grasslands to become gradually smaller是關(guān)鍵詞，故選A。
本文是一篇說明文。作者主要介紹了草原的分布，草原中動物及植物的種類，以及對于人類農(nóng)業(yè)活動的意義，并介紹了目前草原正在減少的情況。
這是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子。解題時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子。

26.【答案】resting
【解析】（1）考查動名詞。句意：但與她的學(xué)校朋友不同的是，16歲的莎拉并沒有在空閑時間休息。spend time doing表示"花費(fèi)時間做某事"，故填resting。
（2）考查冠詞。句意：相反，她在紐約當(dāng)模特，每天的收入是6500美元。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示泛指，故用不定冠詞，model為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。
（3）考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：莎拉被告知，她可能會成為英國下一位明年收入百萬美元的超級名模。結(jié)合句意可知，此處在講述過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時，主語為Sarah，謂語動詞用三單形式，且與tell之間是被動關(guān)系，故填was told。
（4）考查定語從句。句意：但是莎拉，她和頂級模特一起參加了節(jié)目，她想證明自己有頭腦，也有美貌。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Sarah，在從句中作主語，故填who。
（5）考查動詞不定式。句意：但是莎拉，她和頂級模特一起參加了節(jié)目，她想證明自己有頭腦，也有美貌。want to do表示"想要做某事"，故填to prove。
（6）考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：她決心繼續(xù)接受教育。結(jié)合句意和her可知，此處用名詞形式，表示"教育"，為不可數(shù)名詞，故填education。
（7）考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：為了專心學(xué)習(xí)，她拒絕了幾次參加演出的邀請。several后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故填invitations。
（8）考查介詞。句意：放學(xué)后，她計(jì)劃在上大學(xué)獲得工程學(xué)學(xué)位之前暫停一年的全職模特。a degree in表示"某個專業(yè)的學(xué)位"符合句意，故填in。
（9）考查動詞時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：但目前，學(xué)校是第一位的。結(jié)合句意和at?the?moment可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為school，謂語動詞用三單形式，故填comes。
（10）考查副詞。句意：這當(dāng)然很有趣，但生活方式有點(diǎn)不真實(shí)。此處用副詞作狀語修飾is，故填certainly。
本文為記敘文，主要講述了Sarah?Thomas在成名之路上選擇了接續(xù)接受教育。
語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識的運(yùn)用，做題時要首先明確短文大意，從詞語搭配，固定句型，語法，時態(tài)等方面綜合考慮，結(jié)合上下文語境找出正確答案。

27.【答案】【小題1】beginning
【小題2】working
【小題3】sculpture
【小題4】preparing
【小題5】decided
【小題6】Internet
【小題7】fortune
【小題8】movement
【小題9】who
【小題10】whom
【解析】（1）考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。句意：人們說："良好的開端是成功的一半。"我想這是我新學(xué)校生活的一個良好開端。根據(jù)冠詞a可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作表語，結(jié)合句意可知，名詞beginning"開端"符合題意。故填beginning。
（2）考查動名詞。句意：在訓(xùn)練期間，我一直努力支持隊(duì)友。根據(jù)句意表示"努力"應(yīng)用動詞work，結(jié)合keep doing sth"一直做某事"可知，此處應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。故填preparing。
（3）考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。句意：在我們的空閑時間里，我們可以雕刻雕塑和繪畫。根據(jù)冠詞a可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作動詞sculpt的賓語，結(jié)合句意可知，名詞sculpture"雕塑"符合題意。故填sculpture。
（4）考查動名詞。句意：我花了好幾天時間準(zhǔn)備和寫我的第一篇英語論文。根據(jù)句意表示"準(zhǔn)備"應(yīng)用動詞prepare，根據(jù)spend time（in）doing sth"花時間做某事"可知，此處應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。故填preparing。
（5）考查過去分詞。句意：我決定不上大學(xué)。根據(jù)句意表示"決定"應(yīng)用動詞decide，結(jié)合前文have可知，句子使用了現(xiàn)在完成時，故此處應(yīng)用過去分詞表完成。故填decided。
（6）考查專有名詞。句意：在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，沒有人知道你是一條狗。根據(jù)冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞作介詞on的賓語，結(jié)合句意可知，專有名詞Internet"互聯(lián)網(wǎng)"符合題意。故填I(lǐng)nternet。
（7）考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。句意：我要動身去西部發(fā)財(cái)。分析可知，形容詞性物主代詞my后應(yīng)用名詞作動詞make的賓語，結(jié)合句意可知，名詞fortune"財(cái)富"符合題意，make?one's fortune"發(fā)財(cái)；賺大錢"，固定短語。故填fortune。
（8）考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。句意：這種每年的運(yùn)動被稱為遷徙。根據(jù)修飾詞this及be動詞is可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語，結(jié)合句意可知，名詞movement"運(yùn)動"符合題意。故填movement。
（9）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：畢竟，我們是他們世界的訪客。分析可知，句子使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，即"it is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who..."，當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時，用who，其他則用that，句中強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為主語we，應(yīng)用who。故填who。
（10）考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：這些梯田是當(dāng)?shù)氐膲炎搴同幾迦私ㄔ斓?，對他們來說廣西就是他們的家。分析可知，to___Guangxi?is?home為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為the?local?Zhuang?and?Yao?people，指人，先行詞在從句中作介詞to的賓語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)。故填whom。
（1）人們說："良好的開端是成功的一半。"我想這是我新學(xué)校生活的一個良好開端。
（2）在訓(xùn)練期間，我一直繼續(xù)努力以支持隊(duì)友。
（3）在我們的空閑時間里，我們可以雕刻雕塑和繪畫。
（4）我花了好幾天時間準(zhǔn)備和寫我的第一篇英語論文。
（5）我決定不上大學(xué)。
（6）在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，沒有人知道你是一條狗。
（7）我要動身去西部發(fā)財(cái)。
（8）這種每年的運(yùn)動被稱為遷徙。
（9）畢竟，我們是他們世界的訪客。
（10）這些梯田是當(dāng)?shù)氐膲炎搴同幾迦私ㄔ斓?，對他們來說廣西就是他們的家。
這部分語法在高考中仍將會以考查語境和語篇理解的形式來考查，重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生能否在語篇中具體理解語境，然后根據(jù)語境做出正確的應(yīng)用。因此，考生要在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中加強(qiáng)語篇的理解練習(xí)，熟練掌握各種語法的各種用法，努力達(dá)到熟能生巧的程度。

28.【答案】Learning?English?Is?Fun
I found English quite fun and rewarding because you can communicate with foreigners and know about different cultures.【高分句型一】（為什么你認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語很有趣？）
In my opinion，English learning is not so difficult.First of all，we should have a good interest in English and we should listen，read，write and write more.If we have time，we'd better listen to English radio，read English stories and newss，watch English movies and TV programs，write diaries in English and participate in oral English competitions and speech contests.（你如何將英語學(xué)習(xí)變得有趣？）
By learning English we can enlarge our mental horizons and increase our knowledgebecause we shall have a better chance of reading a wide variety of books，newspapers，and magazines.English is also useful in other different fields of life such as businessand commerce.Moreover，English helps us follow television programs and enjoy interesting films，and read the literature of other people.Besides，technology of the modern world is，as a matter of fact，available in English. 【高分句型二】（學(xué)習(xí)英語給你帶來了哪些積極影響？）
【解析】高分句型一：I found English quite fun and rewarding because you can communicate with foreigners and know about different cultures.
譯文：我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語很有趣，很有價值，因?yàn)槟憧梢耘c外國人交流，了解不同的文化。
分析：這句話使用了because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。
高分句型二：Besides，technology of the modern world is，as a matter of fact，available in English.
譯文：此外，事實(shí)上，現(xiàn)代世界的技術(shù)是用英語提供的。
分析：這句話使用了短語as a matter of fact意為"事實(shí)上"。
這是一篇提綱類作文，需要寫的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)給出，但是寫作時不要僅僅對要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行生硬的翻譯，而是要添加些內(nèi)容，使文章看起來更充實(shí)，要組成一篇通順連貫的短文，一定要談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。同時注意要求的字?jǐn)?shù)，不要太多也不要太少。

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2022-2023學(xué)年寧夏中衛(wèi)市中寧第一高級中學(xué)校高一上學(xué)期10月線上測試英語試題 Word版含答案 ）

2022-2023學(xué)年寧夏中衛(wèi)市中寧第一高級中學(xué)校高一上學(xué)期10月線上測試英語試題 Word版含答案 ）
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