?高二第一學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)合調(diào)研考試(前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)、溧陽中學(xué))
英語試卷
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Where did the boy find the frog?
A. In the park. B. In the house. C. In the garden.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Our son brought a frog home from the park the other day, and now it’s lost somewhere in the house.
W: It’s probably escaped into the garden. Frogs don’t like to be kept indoors. They need water to lay their eggs.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Who is the man speaking to?
A. A bank clerk. B. A hotel worker. C. A restaurant manager.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I think there’s a mistake in our bill. We didn’t have dinner here last night.
W: I’m sorry, sir. Here’s the bill from the hotel restaurant. It’s got your signature on it.
M: But that’s not my signature. I’d like to speak to your manager.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What size shirt should the man currently wear?
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve gained so much muscle recently that my clothes have become too tight.
W: You used to wear small-sized shirts. Should I buy you medium size now?
M: I haven’t worn small-sized shirts in a long time. Even medium size is too tight.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What does the woman mainly want to do?
A. Go shopping. B. Save money. C. Buy a new house.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I have to create a budget for this month. I’m renting a beautiful new apartment, but it’s more expensive than before.
M: If you learn to cook, you can have much cheaper food.
W: I’ve been buying clothes online so much recently. I think that’s been my main issue.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
How do the children feel?
A. Excited. B. Sleepy. C. Bored.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have the kids gone to sleep?
W: They won’t sleep tonight. They’re still singing and jumping. They know Father Christmas is coming with their presents.
M: Well, I hope they let us get some sleep and don’t wake us too early on Christmas morning.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6. Why does the man want to open a new account?
A. For daily use. B. For saving money. C. For a more expensive purchase.
7. What is the man’s main problem?
A. He doesn’t have the right documents.
B. He doesn’t get enough money.
C. He doesn’t own an ID card.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good afternoon. I’m here to open a new account.
W: We have standard and savings accounts. For larger amounts of money, we also have credit accounts.
M: I have an account for everyday purchases. What is the credit account?
W: People use this account for making bigger purchases, then paying them back over time.
M: That sounds perfect. I wanted to get a new car for my wife.
W: Great. We’ll just need your ID card and some proof of your current address to open the account.
M: Here’s my card. I’m afraid I don’t have anything to prove my address, though.
W: I’m so sorry. We’ll need that to open the account.
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8. What size shoes does the man probably often wear?
A. 42. B. 41. C. 40.
9. What is probably the man’s favorite type of exercise?
A. Running. B. Tennis. C. Hiking.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teammates. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesperson and customer.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss. I’ve got an issue with the shoes that my wife bought for me here.
W: What is the issue, sir?
M: I usually don’t wear running shoes, so I don’t know if the sizes are a bit different. These shoes are size 41, but they are still so small.
W: What size shoes do you normally wear? Running shoes shouldn’t be much smaller than other types of shoes.
M: I don’t usually wear size 41 shoes. Normally I wear a size smaller. Anyways, I must return these shoes.
W: Would you like another pair of running shoes, or maybe hiking shoes?
M: All of those activities hurt my knees sometimes. Could I buy some tennis shoes instead?
W: Follow me. I’ll show you to the sports shoe section.
M: Thank you. It’ll be helpful to try on the shoes here to make sure they fit.
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11. Where are the speakers?
A. At a clothing store. B. At their house. C. At a travel agency.
12. How long will the speakers be on the trip?
A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For seven days.
13. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Pack more clothes. B. Wear his jackets. C. Test the suitcase.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Why are you packing all your things this early? There are still five days to go before the travel.
W: I know, but we’re staying there for a whole week. I just want to make sure I pack enough. Last time we went to the Bahamas, I didn’t pack enough. I think I wore the same shirt for two days in a row.
M: Well, it won’t be hot like our normal vacations to the Bahamas or Cabo San Lucas. Since it’s going to be cold in the Swiss Alps, you will have many clothes on. No one will know if you wear the same thing twice.
W: I understand that. I’m just making sure I bring the warmest clothes so I won’t be cold. You should do the same thing. Warm clothes are always larger than you think and they may not fit in your bag.
M: What should I do then?
W: You should pack now to see if you have enough room.
M: If I don’t have enough room for everything, I will just wear all my jackets onto the plane.
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14. What does the man say about his working experience?
A. He has taught Spanish for a couple of years.
B. He worked at a company for several years.
C. He owned a small business years ago.
15. Why does the man want to leave his present job?
A. To get a full-time job. B. To gain higher pay. C. To work close to home.
16. What is the man interested in?
A. Travel. B. Computer games. C. Foreign languages.
17. What question did the man ask the woman?
A. When he is supposed to start work.
B. What responsibilities he would have.
C. When he will be informed about his application.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good afternoon, Mr. Jones. I am Teresa Chen, and I’ll be interviewing you. How are you today?
M: I am fine, thank you. And you, Miss Chen?
W: Good, thanks. Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work?
M: Well, for several years, I managed a department for the Brownstone Company in Detroit, Michigan. Now I work part time because I also go to school at night. I’m getting a business degree.
W: Oh, how interesting. Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job?
M: I’d like a full-time position with more responsibility.
W: And why would you like to work for our company?
M: Because I know your company’s work and I like it.
W: Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?
M: Of course, I’m good at computers, and I can speak Spanish. I used to take classes in Spanish at the local college. And I like traveling a lot.
W: Can you give me any references?
M: Certainly. You can talk to Mr. McCaw, my boss at the Brownstone Company. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.
W: OK Would you like to ask me any questions?
M: Yes, I wonder when I’ll be informed about my job application.
W: Well, we’ll let you know as soon as possible. Let’s stay in touch. Thank you very much for coming this afternoon.
M: Thank you.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

18. What is the main idea of the talk?
A. Ways to save the planet.
B. New rules around electric cars.
C. The production of plastic bottles.
19. When will the production of petrol cars stop?
A. By 2021. B. By 2025. C. By 2030.
20. What does the speaker suggest as alternatives to current plastic bottles?
A. Glass bottles. B. Metal bottles. C. Wood bottles.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】We stand at a great moment in our history. We have for a long time known of the dangers of global warming, but sadly little action has been taken to respond to it. However, we have listened to our children campaigning all across the world, and we have chosen to listen to them, and make hard choices. We have set a date of 2025 for petrol-based cars to stop production. That gives producers four years to complete the change from polluting vehicles to electric cars which are clean. In addition, our governments will bring in a vehicle exchange system. It will allow drivers to trade in their car for an electric model at no additional cost. We see this as an urgent action that needs to be taken. We cannot put profits ahead of the health of our planet. For too long, the industries that pollute the most have dragged their heels. Well no more! In addition, we will also be banning all plastic bottles by 2030. Unless producers can find a way to make plastic break down, we would suggest a return to glass bottles. They can easily be reused and recycled with no harm to the environment. Plastic has invaded our food supply, and we need to remove it urgently before it destroys our planet’s ecosystem.
第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
If you’d like to show off your artistic talents and win awards, here are several art contests to enter. The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards Entries usually open in September and close in December or January. The fee for entering is $7 per entry. The art contest is open to students in the US, Canada, or American schools abroad in grades 7-12 who are at least 13 years old.
The winners will receive prizes that include publication, exhibition, and educational scholarships worth up to $10,000.
The Congressional Art Competition
Children in 7th and 8th grade in the US are encouraged to submit paintings, drawings, photographs with any theme. Entries are accepted each spring. There is no fee for entering this art contest.
The winners will have their artwork publicly displayed at the Capitol for a year, and are also honored at an awards show in DC.
Doodle for Google Art Contest
Open to children in grades K-12 in the world, this free annual contest asks kids to send in works that fit a specific theme. It begins at the start of each year and lasts until October 4. Entries will be judged on the basis of creativity and fit to the theme.
The grand prize includes a $30,000 scholarship.
Artists Magazine Annual Art Competition
The contest is open to anyone who is at least 16 years old. Entries must be submitted online, and the deadline each year is in mid-May. The fees are $40 per image. You can save $5 per image by entering early in the competition.
This art contest gives away thousands of dollars in cash prizes, publicity including publication in Artists Magazine, and scholarships to improve your art.
21. How is The Congressional Art Competition special?
A. It is free of charge. B. It takes place every year.
C. It offers the most cash prizes. D. It is only open to American kids.
22. Which contest has a certain theme?
A. Doodle for Google Art Contest. B. The Congressional Art Competition.
C. The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards. D. Artists Magazine Annual Art Competition.
23. How does Artists Magazine encourage participating?
A. By giving free awards. B. By reducing the entry fee.
C. By providing one-to-one help. D. By pushing back the deadline.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些藝術(shù)比賽活動(dòng)，包括舉辦時(shí)間、參賽要求以及獎(jiǎng)品等內(nèi)容。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Congressional Art Competition部分“Children in 7th and 8th grade in the US are encouraged to submit paintings, drawings, photographs with any theme.(美國7年級(jí)和8年級(jí)的孩子被鼓勵(lì)提交任何主題的繪畫、素描和照片)”可知，這項(xiàng)比賽僅僅針對(duì)美國兒童。故選D。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Doodle for Google Art Contest部分“Open to children in grades K-12 in the world, this free annual contest asks kids to send in works that fit a specific theme.(這項(xiàng)免費(fèi)的年度競(jìng)賽面向全球K-12年級(jí)的兒童開放，要求孩子們提交符合特定主題的作品)”可知，這項(xiàng)比賽要求發(fā)送的作品需符合某一個(gè)特定的主題。故選A。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Artists Magazine Annual Art Competition部分“The fees are $40 per image. You can save $5 per image by entering early in the competition.(每張圖片收費(fèi)40美元。你可以通過盡早參加比賽而使每張圖片節(jié)省5美元)”可知，這項(xiàng)比賽通過減少報(bào)名費(fèi)而鼓勵(lì)人們參賽。故選B。
B
Monarch butterflies migrate (遷徙) by the millions each year, making the trip from northern areas of the Continent to California and Mexico and back.
As monarch butterflies are a threatened species with their population numbers in decline, Patrick Guerra, an assistant professor at the University of Cincinnati, and his colleagues wanted to see what types of environmental stress might be linked to their decline.
“We use monarch butterflies as a model system to understand long-distance animal migration. Our goal was to understand how environmental stress, such as different types of stress caused by urbanization, impacts animal migratory phenomena,” Guerra says.
For their study, researchers conducted lab studies where they reproduced the effects of artificial light pollution with butterflies using a flight simulator (模擬器).
Butterflies stayed quiet and unmoving when they were first placed in the flight simulator in the dark. But as soon as scientists turned on the light, they started flying. The light made them believe that night was day and this can cause them to fly longer at night or start flying too early.
The study has found that the internal circadian clock of butterflies functions normally when they are exposed to natural day: night lighting cycles, but artificial light, such as a streetlight, at night can throw off a monarch butterfly’s internal compass. It can affect their circadian rhythms (晝夜節(jié)奏), which can make the monarch butterflies get lost when they try to fly the next day. This shows without darkness, the circadian clock of butterflies cannot function properly.
“When exposed to artificial light, the light can perturb the normal functioning of the animal’s circadian clock,” Guerra says. “Light pollution, particularly nighttime light pollution, causes animals to experience light at a time when they are not supposed to, e.g., at night when they are normally in the dark, and are at rest. Exposure to such light can prevent the behavior and microbiological of animals which they rely on or that are regulated by the circadian clock.”
Actually, streetlights and other artificial night lights can do more than mess up the insects’ wake/sleep cycle and migration.
24. Why did the researchers carry out the study?
A. To look for the reason for butterflies’ migration.
B. To test what action should be taken to protect butterflies.
C. To know about the circadian rhythms of migratory animals.
D. To find out how the environmental stress affects animal migration.
25. What conclusion can be drawn from the experiment?
A. Natural light contributes much to pollution. B. Migratory animals often lose their way.
C. Light pollution is increasingly serious. D. Darkness is vital to migratory animals.
26. What does the underlined word “perturb” in Paragraph 7 probably mean?
A. Stop. B. Disturb. C. Reflect. D. Enhance.
27. What might be talked about in the following paragraph?
A. Other impacts of night light. B. Butterflies’ circadian cycle.
C. The importance of natural light. D. The way to reduce air pollution.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們對(duì)帝王蝶進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究，研究表明光污染對(duì)蝴蝶的遷徙有影響，進(jìn)而影響了整個(gè)種群的數(shù)量。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““We use monarch butterflies as a model system to understand long-distance animal migration. Our goal was to understand how environmental stress, such as different types of stress caused by urbanization, impacts animal migratory phenomena,” Guerra says.(“我們用帝王蝶作為模型系統(tǒng)來了解動(dòng)物的長距離遷徙。我們的目標(biāo)是了解環(huán)境壓力，比如城市化造成的不同類型的壓力，是如何影響動(dòng)物遷徙現(xiàn)象的，”Guerra說)”可知，研究人員的試驗(yàn)?zāi)康氖窍肓私猸h(huán)境壓力是如何影響動(dòng)物遷徙的。故選D。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“The light made them believe that night was day and this can cause them to fly longer at night or start flying too early.(燈光讓它們相信夜晚就是白天，這導(dǎo)致它們?cè)谝归g飛行的時(shí)間更長，或開始過早地飛行)”可知，晚上的燈光會(huì)讓蝴蝶以為是白天，從而影響其體內(nèi)的生物鐘；再結(jié)合倒數(shù)第三段“It can affect their circadian rhythms (晝夜節(jié)奏), which can make the monarch butterflies get lost when they try to fly the next day. This shows without darkness, the circadian clock of butterflies cannot function properly.(它會(huì)影響它們的晝夜節(jié)律，這可能會(huì)讓黑脈金斑蝶在第二天試圖飛行時(shí)迷路。這表明，如果沒有黑暗，蝴蝶的生物鐘就無法正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))”可知，沒有黑暗，蝴蝶的生物鐘無法正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。從而推斷，黑暗對(duì)遷徙的動(dòng)物至關(guān)重要。故選D。
【26題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Light pollution, particularly nighttime light pollution, causes animals to experience light at a time when they are not supposed to, e.g., at night when they are normally in the dark, and are at rest. Exposure to such light can prevent the behavior and microbiological of animals which they rely on or that are regulated by the circadian clock.(光污染，特別是夜間光污染，使動(dòng)物在它們本不應(yīng)該感受到光的時(shí)候感受到光，例如，在夜間它們通常處于黑暗中，處于休息狀態(tài)。暴露在這樣的光下可以阻止動(dòng)物的行為和微生物，這些行為和微生物是它們所依賴的或受生物鐘調(diào)節(jié)的)”可知，晚上的燈光會(huì)打亂動(dòng)物的晝夜節(jié)奏。所以perturb為“打亂”之意，與disturb同義。故選B。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Actually, streetlights and other artificial night lights can do more than mess up the insects’ wake/sleep cycle and migration.( 事實(shí)上，街燈和其他人造夜燈不僅擾亂了昆蟲的覺醒/睡眠周期和遷徙)”可推斷，接下來會(huì)介紹這些燈光對(duì)蝴蝶產(chǎn)生的其他影響。故選A。
C
It’s likely that you don’t think you have invited a spy into your home when setting up a new TV. But new Samsung, LG and Vizio smart TVs can record and share everything that is viewed, whether it’s a broadcast or something streaming from the Internet. And some smart TVs can even track what DVD you’re watching.
Your viewing habits are valuable information for marketers who might want to use the information to introduce new shows or add extra content about some products to the shows you are already watching. The ads are primarily pop-ups like the ones you see on your computer.
You might not realize that you allowed that data collection when you agreed to the long privacy policy during setup; with Samsung, it is 47 screens of text. LG and Vizio also ask you to sign away your privacy in thousands of words in fine print.
When Consumer Reports sent an email to the manufacturers to ask how they are using the technology, representatives for Samsung and Vizio didn’t make any comment. An LG representative said that the company isn’t using any data to send personalized ads and has no plans to do so. But Consumer Reports said that could change at any time.
You might think, “Well, why don’t I just turn those marketing features off?” It’s not always so easy. To stop manufacturers' tracking, you have to fight your way through menu settings. On an LG set, go to “settings”, then “options”, then “Live plus”, click “off”, and then close. With Vizio, it’s a voyage through three menus to turn off the box “Smart Interactivity”. With Samsung, it’s a similar trip to find the box “SyncPlus and Marketing” to disable it.
Consumer Reports said that disabling the marketing feature may cause you to lose offers of extra scenes which are related to the shows you’re watching. But maybe that's a small price to pay for knowing that what you’re watching remains private.
28. What might the marketers use your viewing habits to do?
A. To improve the quality of smart TVs.
B. To collect some suggestions about shows.
C. To recommend shows or advertise products.
D. To build a strong relationship between produces and customers.
29. How does Consumer Reports find the comment made by an LG representative?
A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Reasonable. D. Approving.
30. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A. How we learn to use TVs’ settings. B. How we can become wise customers.
C. How we send personal information to others. D. How we stop our viewing from being tracked.
31. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?
A. It’s worthwhile to turn marketing features off.
B. People should keep their watching habits a secret.
C. TVs’ marketing features should be further developed.
D. TV producers should apologize to customers for their misbehavior.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了新款的三星、LG和Vizio智能電視可以記錄和分享觀看的所有內(nèi)容，無論是廣播節(jié)目還是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的流媒體內(nèi)容。一些智能電視甚至可以跟蹤你正在看的DVD。文章說明了用戶觀看習(xí)慣對(duì)營銷人員的作用，以及如何關(guān)閉營銷功能。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Your viewing habits are valuable information for marketers who might want to use the information to introduce new shows or add extra content about some products to the shows you are already watching. The ads are primarily pop-ups like the ones you see on your computer.(你的觀看習(xí)慣對(duì)于營銷人員來說是很有價(jià)值的信息，他們可能想要利用這些信息來介紹新的節(jié)目，或者在你已經(jīng)在觀看的節(jié)目中添加關(guān)于某些產(chǎn)品的額外內(nèi)容。這些廣告主要是彈出式廣告，就像你在電腦上看到的那樣)”可知，營銷人員會(huì)利用你的觀看習(xí)慣推薦節(jié)目或宣傳產(chǎn)品。故選C。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“When Consumer Reports sent an email to the manufacturers to ask how they are using the technology, representatives for Samsung and Vizio didn’t make any comment. An LG representative said that the company isn’t using any data to send personalized ads and has no plans to do so. But Consumer Reports said that could change at any time. (當(dāng)《消費(fèi)者報(bào)告》向制造商發(fā)送電子郵件詢問他們?nèi)绾问褂眠@項(xiàng)技術(shù)時(shí)，三星和Vizio的代表沒有發(fā)表任何評(píng)論。LG的一位代表說，公司沒有使用任何數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送個(gè)性化廣告，也沒有這樣做的計(jì)劃。但《消費(fèi)者報(bào)告》表示，這種情況隨時(shí)可能改變)”可知，《消費(fèi)者報(bào)告》對(duì)LG代表的評(píng)論表示懷疑。故選B。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“You might think, “Well, why don’t I just turn those marketing features off?” It's not always so easy. To stop manufacturers' tracking, you have to fight your way through menu settings. On an LG set, go to “settings”, then “options”, then “Live plus”, click "off”, and then close. With Vizio, it’s a voyage through three menus to turn off the box “Smart Interactivity”. With Samsung, it’s a similar trip to find the box “SyncPlus and Marketing” to disable it.(你可能會(huì)想，“為什么我不把那些營銷功能關(guān)掉呢?”這并不總是那么容易。為了阻止制造商的跟蹤，你必須通過菜單設(shè)置來爭(zhēng)取。在LG手機(jī)上，點(diǎn)擊“設(shè)置”，然后是“選項(xiàng)”，然后是“Live plus”，點(diǎn)擊“關(guān)閉”，然后關(guān)閉。Vizio通過三個(gè)菜單來關(guān)閉“智能交互”功能。對(duì)三星來說，要找到“SyncPlus and Marketing”的盒子來禁用它也需要類似的過程)”可知，第五段的主要思想是我們?nèi)绾巫柚刮覀兊挠^看被跟蹤。故選D。
31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Consumer Reports said that disabling the marketing feature may cause you to lose offers of extra scenes which are related to the shows you’re watching. But maybe that's a small price to pay for knowing that what you’re watching remains private.(《消費(fèi)者報(bào)告》表示，禁用該營銷功能可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致你失去與你正在觀看的節(jié)目相關(guān)的額外場(chǎng)景。但也許這是一個(gè)小小的代價(jià)，因?yàn)槟阒滥闼吹降娜匀皇请[私)”可知，A選項(xiàng)“關(guān)掉營銷功能是值得的”作者會(huì)同意。故選A。
D
The words “caring” and “empathetic”(共情的) aren’t ones normally associated with technology. Yearsley, an Australian enterpriser who is expert in artificial intelligence (AI), is trying to change that.
Yearsley is the founder of Akin, a robotics startup that currently uses a tablet-based system to help users manage the tasks related to homelife, whether that’s planning meals or reminding you to pay your cell phone bill. Current home devices made by Google or Amazon or Apple use predictive AI to track patterns, strengthen behaviors and manipulate (操控) buying decisions, some of which, she assumes, are questionable or just unhealthy.
In contrast, the AI that she is developing will be designed to run the human home, encouraging healthful decisions such as taking a nightly walk, refilling the fridge and supporting social interactions like lunches or birthday celebrations with friends. “It’s the hardest AI I have ever built for it’s a complex system, Yearsley says.
Yearsley began developing the Akin technology in 2017,when she realized the need to better manage the home is hugely ignored.Besides, she realized that women unequally bear the burden of household work. A United Nations report estimates that women do 2.6 times the amount of unpaid care and domestic work that men do,or close to 30 hours per week in the U.S. alone.
Meanwhile, Yearsley, who has a special-needs child and a relative with disability says it makes sense to focus on the disability field because of the extra in-home needs of users and their caregivers. “We have a lot more work load,”she says.“Are we giving time back to caregivers?I am not going to rest until I give you back 10 hours a week.”
While Yearsley pictures an army of robots someday helping with routine homemade tasks, the first display for Akin will take time and money.Akin has received some early seed from a handful of investors, and was recently selected as a finalist for tech giant LG Nova’s Mission for the Future program, an annual challenge that seeks to identify businesses having potential to improve life and lead society into the future.
32. What might the Akin’s Al system suggest?
A. Consuming more drinks to enjoy yourself.
B. Staying up late working to make more money
C. Spending more time staying with your family
D. Purchasing products similar to what you bought.
33. Which is a contributor to Yearsley’s Al system?
A. Lots of financial support from investors
B. The uselessness of current home devices.
C. Akins’ becoming a finalist for a program.
D. Heavy burden of housewives and caregivers.
34. What can be used to describe the Akin’s AI system?
A. Successful and promising B. Stable and practical.
C. Thoughtful and innovative. D. Mature and friendly.
35. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To call on people to help the disabled. B. To raise money for a tech giant.
C. To compare two companies’ AI systems. D. To introduce a futuristic AI system.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。機(jī)器人初創(chuàng)公司Akin的創(chuàng)始人Yearsley正在開發(fā)的人工智能系統(tǒng)，將給用戶帶來體貼、人性化的家庭管理服務(wù)，讓“關(guān)心”和“移情”不再與技術(shù)無關(guān)。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“In contrast, the AI that she is developing will be designed to run the human home, encouraging healthful decisions such as taking a nightly walk, refilling the fridge and supporting social interactions like lunches or birthday celebrations with friends.( 相比之下，她正在開發(fā)的人工智能將被設(shè)計(jì)為管理人類的家庭，鼓勵(lì)健康的決定，比如晚上散步，給冰箱加滿食物，支持與朋友共進(jìn)午餐或慶祝生日等社交互動(dòng)。)”，可知Akin的人工智能系統(tǒng)支持社交等這樣的健康的決定，C項(xiàng)“與家人一起度過更多時(shí)間”與題意相符。故選C項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解體。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Yearsley began developing the Akin technology in 2017,when she realized the need to better manage the home is hugely ignored.( Yearsley在2017年開始開發(fā)Akin技術(shù)，當(dāng)時(shí)她意識(shí)到更好地管理家庭的需求被嚴(yán)重忽視。)”，第二句“Besides, she realized that women unequally bear the burden of household work.(此外，她意識(shí)到女性承擔(dān)家務(wù)的負(fù)擔(dān)是不平等的。)”和第五段第一句“Meanwhile, Yearsley, who has a special-needs child and a relative with disability says it makes sense to focus on the disability field because of the extra in-home needs of users and their caregivers. (與此同時(shí)，Yearsley(她有一個(gè)有特殊需求的孩子和一個(gè)有殘疾的親戚)說，關(guān)注殘疾領(lǐng)域是有意義的，因?yàn)橛脩艉退麄兊恼疹櫿哂蓄~外的家庭需求。)”可知，Yearsley的AI系統(tǒng)研發(fā)的因素之一就是家庭主婦和照顧者的沉重負(fù)擔(dān)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“The words “caring” and “empathetic” aren’t ones normally associated with technology. Yearsley, an Australian enterpriser who is expert in artificial intelligence (AI), is trying to change that.( “關(guān)心”和“移情””這兩個(gè)詞通常與技術(shù)無關(guān)。澳大利亞企業(yè)家耶爾斯利是人工智能(AI)領(lǐng)域的專家，他正試圖改變這種狀況。)”，第二段第二句“Current home devices made by Google or Amazon or Apple use predictive AI to track patterns, strengthen behaviors and manipulate buying decisions, some of which, she assumes, are questionable or just unhealthy.(目前由谷歌、亞馬遜或蘋果生產(chǎn)的家用設(shè)備使用預(yù)測(cè)性人工智能來跟蹤模式、強(qiáng)化行為并操控購買決策。其中有一些，她認(rèn)為，是有問題的或者不健康的。)”和“In contrast, the AI that she is developing will be designed to run the human home, encouraging healthful decisions such as taking a nightly walk, refilling the fridge and supporting social interactions like lunches or birthday celebrations with friends. (相比之下，她正在開發(fā)的人工智能將被設(shè)計(jì)為管理人類的家庭，鼓勵(lì)健康的決定，比如晚上散步，給冰箱加滿食物，支持與朋友共進(jìn)午餐或慶祝生日等社交互動(dòng)。)”可知，Akin公司的人工智能系統(tǒng)是考慮周到的且新穎的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Akin has received some early seed from a handful of investors, and was recently selected as a finalist for tech giant LG Nova’s Mission for the Future program, an annual challenge that seeks to identify businesses having potential to improve life and lead society into the future.( Akin已經(jīng)從一些投資者那里獲得了一些早期種子資金，最近還入選了科技巨頭LG Nova的“未來使命”項(xiàng)目的決賽名單，該項(xiàng)目是一個(gè)年度挑戰(zhàn)，旨在尋找有潛力改善生活、引領(lǐng)社會(huì)走向未來的企業(yè)。)”，結(jié)合全文，可知，本文的目的是介紹Akin公司的一套未來人工智能系統(tǒng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)七選五閱讀(滿分12.5分, 共5題每題2.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
You might see loneliness as someone old sits alone, staring into the distance or out of a window. However, such images are misleading. ___36___ They are typically surrounded by other people, at school or at work.
Loneliness is a negative feeling about a difference among the friends. ___37___ Although loneliness is often a difficult experience, it can help us to reconnect and to rethink our relationships so that we can seek out the ones that mean the most to us.
___38___ In youth, our friendships are increasingly important in providing us with emotional support. Research indicates that young people have higher demands of their friendships than adults do; they show a preference for larger friend groups, more companionship and higher frequency of contact with friends.
___39___ That often means changes to values or beliefs. It can be challenging when your friends are going through the same process, but might not follow the same path as you. Young people often report feeling lonely at school, while home is a comfortable space. But there are difficulties sometimes at home such as arguments or tension with family members and the departure of supportive family members. ___40___
Even if you find yourself feeling lonely and it seems like nothing is helping, do not give up hope. Start with what you can do on your own and move on to ways to connect with others.
A These can make the feeling of loneliness worse.
B. There are certain features of youth that tend to cause loneliness.
C. Loneliness serves the function of keeping us safe in our social world.
D. Another reason is our developing sense of self-discovering who we are.
E. This means we might feel lonely in the company of others if we don’t fit in.
F. It is most likely that you have not actually found the strategy that works for you.
G. Researchers have found those experiencing loneliness are mostly young people.
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章指出經(jīng)歷孤獨(dú)的人大多是年輕人并解釋原因。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)上句“However, such images are misleading (然而，這樣的形象具有誤導(dǎo)性)” G項(xiàng)：Researchers have found those experiencing loneliness are mostly young people.( 研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些經(jīng)歷孤獨(dú)的人大多是年輕人)承接上句，說明這樣的形象具有誤導(dǎo)性的原因是那些經(jīng)歷孤獨(dú)的人大多是年輕人而不是老年人。故選G。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)上句“Loneliness is a negative feeling about a difference among the friends. (孤獨(dú)是一種對(duì)朋友之間的差異的消極感覺)” E項(xiàng)：This means we might feel lonely in the company of others if we don’t fit in.(這意味著如果我們不合群，我們可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú))承接上句，具體說明這種消極的感覺是因?yàn)槲覀儾缓先海覀兛赡軙?huì)感到孤獨(dú)。故選E。
【38題詳解】
設(shè)空處概括本段內(nèi)容，根據(jù)后句“Research indicates that young people have higher demands of their friendships than adults do; they show a preference for larger friend groups, more companionship and higher frequency of contact with friends. (研究表明，年輕人對(duì)友誼的要求比成年人高；他們更喜歡更大的朋友群，更多的陪伴和與朋友接觸的頻率更高)”可知，年輕人更喜歡更大的朋友群，更多的陪伴和與朋友接觸的頻率，年輕人的這些特征是容易引起孤獨(dú)的。 B項(xiàng)：There are certain features of youth that tend to cause loneliness(青春的某些特征容易引起孤獨(dú))合乎題意。故選B。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)后句“That often means changes to values or beliefs. It can be challenging when your friends are going through the same process, but might not follow the same path as you. (這通常意味著價(jià)值觀或信仰的改變。當(dāng)你的朋友也在經(jīng)歷同樣的過程，但可能和你走的路不一樣時(shí)，這可能是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn))” 可知，自我發(fā)現(xiàn)意識(shí)意味著價(jià)值觀或信仰的改變。 D項(xiàng)：Another reason is our developing sense of self-discovering who we are.(另一個(gè)原因是我們不斷發(fā)展的自我發(fā)現(xiàn)意識(shí))后句對(duì)設(shè)空處進(jìn)一步解釋說明，指出自我發(fā)現(xiàn)意識(shí)意味著價(jià)值觀或信仰的改變。故選D。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)上句“But there are difficulties sometimes at home such as arguments or tension with family members and the departure of supportive family members. (但有時(shí)在家里也會(huì)遇到困難，比如與家庭成員爭(zhēng)吵或關(guān)系緊張，以及支持他們的家庭成員離開)”A項(xiàng)：These can make the feeling of loneliness worse.(這些會(huì)加重孤獨(dú)感)承接上句，說明家庭成員爭(zhēng)吵或關(guān)系緊張，以及支持他們的家庭成員離開會(huì)加重孤獨(dú)感。故選A。
第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)滿分 30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
When the time came to ___41___ for tenth grade, I went to the principal’s office and told the staff my parents couldn’t afford the tuition. Although I was the ___42___ student in my class, I was sent home. It was a heartbreaking experience, as I loved being in school and ___43___ wanted to continue my education.
However, three days later, one of my classmates ___44___. He told me I could go back to school. When I asked him who had paid for me, he said the person wanted to remain anonymous(匿名的). I kept wondering who had given me the opportunity. I begged the principal to ___45___ the benefactor’s name. Upon my insistence, he informed me that was my teacher Olivia.
He explained when Ms. Olivia noticed my desk was empty, she ___46___ why I was not in school. Knowing I was sent home for lack of ___47___, she then told the principal to deduct(扣除) this from her ___48___. The whole year I sat in her class, thinking about her kind ___49___ but unable to express my ____50____.
Years later, I received the master’s ____51____ from Columbia University. I returned to the school to donate $4.5 million. While handing the donation, I advised him never to send any student away for lack of money, ____52____ one never knew what the student might become in the future. He or she could be an established doctor or someone who would make a major donation to the school.
Then I visited Ms Olivia and was able to thank her, but she changed the subject. I offered to assist her in any possible way, including financial help or special ____53____ for her generosity, but she declined all offers.
____54____ her help, I wouldn’t have ended up as the publisher of an English newspaper. While this story is about Ms. Olivia, it is also a living ____55____ that one person can definitely make a difference to others’ lives.
41. A. register B. report C. account D. make
42. A. poor B. average C. towering D. common
43. A. incredibly B. aggressively C. unavoidably D. desperately
44. A. pulled up B. came over C. took off D. got through
45. A. disclose B. resolve C. demonstrate D. announce
46. A. requested B. enquired C. acquired D. required
47. A. quality B. performance C. competence D. funding
48. A. salary B. savings C. bonus D. credit
49. A. loan B. idea C. gesture D. thought
50. A. respect B. appreciation C. expectation D. admiration
51. A. instructions B. evidence C. degree D. feedback
52. A. though B. for C. while D. provided
53. A. recognition B. assumption C. accommodation D. schedule
54. A. Due to B. In spite of C. Regardless of D. But for
55. A. hero B. test C. reminder D. proof
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述在作者到了十年級(jí)報(bào)到的時(shí)候，因?yàn)榧依锔F付不起學(xué)費(fèi)，所以被學(xué)校攆回家。后來，他的老師奧利維亞女士讓學(xué)?？鄢墓べY來幫助作者繼續(xù)上學(xué)。這證明一個(gè)人絕對(duì)可以改變他人的人生。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：到了十年級(jí)注冊(cè)的時(shí)候，我去了校長辦公室，告訴工作人員我父母付不起學(xué)費(fèi)。A. register注冊(cè)；B. report報(bào)告；C. account解釋；D. make做。根據(jù)下文“I went to the principal’s office and told the staff my parents couldn’t afford the tuition”可知，作者要上十年級(jí)了，所以要去注冊(cè)報(bào)到，交學(xué)費(fèi)。故選A。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我是班里的尖子生，我還是被送回了家。A. poor貧窮的；B. average平均的；C. towering高聳的，頂尖的；D. common常見的。根據(jù)上文“Although”可知，兩個(gè)小分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該是，雖然作者是成績拔尖的學(xué)生，但學(xué)校還是沒有給他在學(xué)校繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，把他送回了家。故選C。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一次令人心碎的經(jīng)歷，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g上學(xué)，并且非常想繼續(xù)我的教育。A. incredibly難以置信地；B. aggressively好斗地；C. unavoidably不可避免地；D. desperately極度地。根據(jù)上文“I loved being in school”可知，作者很喜歡上學(xué)，所以他極度地想繼續(xù)他的教育。故選D。
【44題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：然而，3天后，我的一個(gè)同班同學(xué)來找我了。A. pulled up拉起；B. came over過來；C. took off脫掉；D. got through通過。根據(jù)下文“He told me I could go back to school.”可知，這個(gè)同學(xué)去作者的家找他，告訴他可以回去繼續(xù)上學(xué)。故選B。
【45題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我懇求校長說出恩人的名字。A. disclose披露；B. resolve決定；C. demonstrate證明；D. announce通知。根據(jù)上文“I kept wondering who had given me the opportunity.”可知，作者想知道是誰幫助了他，所以想讓校長告訴他恩人的名字。故選A。
【46題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他解釋說，當(dāng)奧利維亞女士注意到我的桌子是空的時(shí)，她問我為什么不在學(xué)校。A. requested請(qǐng)求；B. enquired詢問；C. acquired獲得；D. required要求。根據(jù)下文“why I was not in school”可知，當(dāng)奧利維亞老師知道作者沒有在上課時(shí)，她應(yīng)該是詢問別人作者為什么沒有上課。故選B。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：知道我因?yàn)槿狈Y金而被送回家，她于是告訴校長從她的工資里扣除。A. quality質(zhì)量；B. performance表現(xiàn)；C. competence競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力；D. funding資金；基金。根據(jù)上文“I went to the principal’s office and told the staff my parents couldn’t afford the tuition.”可知，作者是因?yàn)闆]有錢交學(xué)費(fèi)而輟學(xué)在家的。故選D。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第7題詳解。A. salary工資；B. savings存款；C. bonus獎(jiǎng)金；D. credit貸款。根據(jù)上文“Knowing I was sent home for lack of ___7___, she then told the principal to deduct(扣除) this from her”可知，當(dāng)奧利維亞老師知道作者是因?yàn)闆]有錢交學(xué)費(fèi)時(shí)，應(yīng)該是讓學(xué)?？鬯墓べY來幫助作者交學(xué)費(fèi)。故選A。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一整年我坐在她的班級(jí)里，想著她善良的行為，但是我卻不能表達(dá)我對(duì)她的感激。A. loan貸款；B. idea想法；C. gesture（表明感情或意圖的）姿態(tài)，表示；D. thought思想。根據(jù)上文“Knowing I was sent home for lack of ___7___, she then told the principal to deduct(扣除) this from her ___8___.”可知，這里指奧利維亞老師讓學(xué)?？鬯墓べY來幫助作者交學(xué)費(fèi)的善量的舉動(dòng)。故選C。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第9題詳解。A. respect尊敬；B. appreciation感激；C. expectation期待；D. admiration欽佩，羨慕。根據(jù)下文“Then I visited Ms Olivia and was able to thank her”可知，作者一直對(duì)奧利維亞老師心存感激。故選B。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年后，我獲得了哥倫比亞大學(xué)的碩士學(xué)位。A. instructions指導(dǎo)，說明；B. evidence證據(jù)；C. degree學(xué)位；D. feedback反饋。根據(jù)下文“from Columbia University”可知，作者獲得了碩士學(xué)位。故選C。
【52題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在捐贈(zèng)時(shí)，我建議他不要因?yàn)槿卞X而把任何學(xué)生送走，因?yàn)闆]有人知道這個(gè)學(xué)生將來會(huì)變成什么樣子。A. though盡管；B. for因?yàn)椋籆. while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D. provided假如。根據(jù)這句話上下文意思可知，這是原因狀語從句，用連詞for引導(dǎo)。故選B。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我提出要以任何可能的方式幫助她，包括經(jīng)濟(jì)上的幫助或?qū)λ犊奶貏e認(rèn)可，但她拒絕了所有的提議。A. recognition認(rèn)可；B. assumption假設(shè)；C. accommodation住宿；D. schedule安排。根據(jù)下文“for her generosity”可知，作者想對(duì)奧利維亞曾經(jīng)的慷慨解囊表示認(rèn)可。故選A。
【54題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：要不是她的幫助，我不會(huì)成為一家英文報(bào)紙的出版商。A. Due to因?yàn)椋籅. In spite of盡管；C. Regardless of不管；D. But for要不是。根據(jù)下文“I wouldn’t have ended up as the publisher of an English newspaper.”可知，這是作者的假設(shè)：要不是奧利維亞對(duì)他的幫助，作者不會(huì)成為一家英文報(bào)紙的出版商。故選D。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于奧利維亞女士的，但它也是一個(gè)活生生的證據(jù)，證明一個(gè)人絕對(duì)可以改變他人的生活。A. hero英雄；B. test測(cè)試；C. reminder提醒；D. proof證據(jù)。根據(jù)下文“that one person can definitely make a difference to others’ lives”可知，作者認(rèn)為，奧利維亞女士對(duì)他的幫助是一個(gè)活生生的證據(jù)，證明一個(gè)人絕對(duì)可以改變他人的人生。故選D。
第二節(jié)語法填空(滿分15分 共10題 每題1.5分)
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。
The Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area reported a sharp decline in water ___56___(consume) and a great improvement in natural and living environment.
Water use per unit of GDP for the area, also known ___57___ Beijing E-Town, was only one-third of Beijing’s average. The efficiency of water use in the area is among the highest ___58___ (global), said an official at the administrative committee of Bejing E-Town.
In the past decade, Beijing E-Town has further improved ___59___(it) natural and living environment, struggling to become an ideal place to live and work and ___60___ urban area free of “urban diseases”, which refer to problems facing big cities such as traffic jams and environmental pollution.
Now, it has become an ideal habitat for animals. Every year, a large group of birds ___61___ (spot) in the Bejing E-Town section of the Liangshui River, ___62___ was once full of pollution and had an unpleasant smell. After more than 10 years of pollution control and management, it passed the evaluation by the Ministry of Water Resources in 2020, ___63___ (recognize) as one of the first exemplary (典范) rivers in China.
“Bejing E-Town will proceed ___64___(adopt) a people centered approach to development and promote the combination of ____65____ (industry) growth and urban development,” said an official of Beijing E-Town.
【答案】56. consumption
57. as 58. globally
59 its 60. an
61. are spotted
62. which 63. recognized
64. to adopt
65. industrial
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章說明了北京經(jīng)開區(qū)近幾年在環(huán)保方面做出的努力和取得的成就。
【56題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，北京經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)的用水量大幅下降，自然和生活環(huán)境有了很大改善。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中作賓語，應(yīng)用名詞；consume的名詞形式為consumption，表示“消耗”，此處指耗水量。故填consumption。
【57題詳解】
考查固定搭配。句意：該地區(qū)也被稱為北京經(jīng)開區(qū)，單位GDP用水量僅為北京平均水平的三分之一。known as為固定搭配，表示“被稱為……”。故填as。
【58題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：北京經(jīng)開區(qū)管理委員會(huì)的一位官員表示，該地區(qū)的用水效率是全球最高的。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中修飾前面的形容詞highest，應(yīng)用副詞；global的副詞形式為globally，表示“全球地、世界上”。故填globally。
【59題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：在過去的十年里，北京經(jīng)開區(qū)進(jìn)一步改善了自然環(huán)境和生活環(huán)境，努力成為一個(gè)理想的生活和工作場(chǎng)所，成為一個(gè)沒有“城市病”的城區(qū)。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中限定后面的natural and living environment，表示“它的自然環(huán)境和生活環(huán)境”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。
【60題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：在過去的十年里，北京經(jīng)開區(qū)進(jìn)一步改善了自然環(huán)境和生活環(huán)境，努力成為一個(gè)理想的生活和工作場(chǎng)所，成為一個(gè)沒有“城市病”的城區(qū)。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中限定后面的urban area，area為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處指“一個(gè)城區(qū)”，表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；設(shè)空處位于urban前，urban屬于元音音素開頭的詞，此處應(yīng)用an。故填an。
【61題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：每年，在曾經(jīng)污染嚴(yán)重、氣味難聞的涼水河段，都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一大群鳥類。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞；其主語為a large group of birds，與spot之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be done結(jié)構(gòu)；結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語every year可知，此處表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are spotted。
【62題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：每年，在曾經(jīng)污染嚴(yán)重、氣味難聞的涼水河段，都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一大群鳥類。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句，修飾前面的the Liangshui River，主從句之間有逗號(hào)隔開，且從句對(duì)the Liangshui River起補(bǔ)充說明的作用，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞表示物，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
【63題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：經(jīng)過十余年的污染治理，于2020年通過水利部評(píng)價(jià)，被認(rèn)定為中國首批示范河流。分析句子可知，句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞passed，設(shè)空處只能填非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，其邏輯主語為it，二者之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞recognized。故填recognized。
【64題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：北京經(jīng)開區(qū)將堅(jiān)持以人民為中心的發(fā)展思想，促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展和城市發(fā)展相結(jié)合。proceed to do sth為固定短語，表示“繼續(xù)做某事”，此處整個(gè)to do不定式作賓語。故填to adopt。
【65題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：北京經(jīng)開區(qū)將堅(jiān)持以人民為中心的發(fā)展思想，促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展和城市發(fā)展相結(jié)合。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中作定語，修飾后面的名詞growth，應(yīng)用形容詞；industry的形容詞形式為industrial，表示“工業(yè)的、產(chǎn)業(yè)的”。故填industrial。
第一應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
66. 假定你是李華，上周日你校舉辦了一場(chǎng)師生足球友誼賽，參賽人員為高三學(xué)生代表隊(duì)對(duì)戰(zhàn)教師代表隊(duì)。請(qǐng)為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 比賽目的；
2. 比賽過程；
3. 活動(dòng)反響。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
A Teacher-Student Football Friendly
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
A Teacher-Student Football Friendly
Last Sunday our school organised a friendly football match between students and teachers, in an effort to enrich students’ school life.
Bathed in sunshine, players from Grade 3 competed against their teachers in the field, with all the rest students watching excitedly in the bleachers. Both teams were playing at their best in high spirits. Although the teachers dominated the game at first, the students did not give up and tried to intercept every pass from their op-ponents. The match was filled with great dynamics and interesting plays, ending in a draw of 2: 2.
The exciting game not only helped relieve the students’ intense pressure caused by heavy workload, but also strengthened their relationship with the teachers.
【解析】
【分析】本書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生對(duì)學(xué)校組織的師生足球友誼賽寫一篇英文報(bào)道并寫一下活動(dòng)的反響。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
組織：organise →hold
最初：at first → in the beginning
充滿了：be filled with →be full of
加強(qiáng)：strengthen →build up
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Last Sunday, our school organised a friendly football match between students and teachers, in an effort to enrich students’ school life.
拓展句：Last Sunday, our school organised a friendly football match between students and teachers, which was aimed to enrich students’ school life.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Bathed in sunshine, players from Grade 3 competed against their teachers in the field, with all the rest students watching excitedly in the bleachers.（運(yùn)用了分詞作狀語和with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）
【高分句型2】The exciting game not only helped relieve the students’ intense pressure caused by heavy workload, but also strengthened their relationship with the teachers.（運(yùn)用了not only…but also…連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)和分詞短語作定語）
第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段話，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
A Change of Heart
It was a cold December and things were tough for my family. Mum had a hard time raising us kids on her own in our small community of New Westminster as dad passed away five years earlier. We relied on social assistance.
Looking back, I realize what Mum went through sending us kids to school. Every morning she would place a new piece of cardboard in our shoes because our soles (鞋底) were worn out. When we got home, Mum would have French toast ready for us. Constant moving was typical for my family in those days, and it didn’t look like we’d be in our current house much longer. Rent was $25 a month, but Mum couldn’t pay it, and we knew we would be forced to leave right after Christmas on the first of January.
The holidays were fast approaching, and we were entitled to $25 for Christmas from social services. Mum said that instead of buying food, she was going to use the money to pay our rent. That way we’d have a roof over our heads for a little while longer. Then she told us that there would be no Christmas gifts.
Unknown to Mum, I had been selling Christmas trees, shoveling (鏟) snow and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots. I knew exactly which boots I wanted. They were ten-inch, Top-Genuine, Pierre Paris boots, and they cost $23.
The big day for getting my boots came on Christmas Eve afternoon. I was very excited as I hurried up the road to catch the bus into town. It was only a half-mile walk, but on the way I noticed a house with Christmas lights and decorations. It was then I realized that at our house, we had no lights, no decorations and no turkey or ham for Christmas dinner.
注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右;2. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
Paragraph 1:
As I continued walking, I began to feel a strange sense of guilt.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The bus drove off without me, and I breathed a sigh of relief.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Para. 1:
As I continued walking, I began to feel a strange sense of guilt. Here I was going to buy a new pair of boots, while Mum was probably home in tears, thinking of ways to explain why there were no presents. How was I supposed to be happy if everyone else in the family was not? Thinking of this, the idea of buying the beautiful boots I had wanted for so long didn’t seem as fascinating as before. As I arrived at the bus stop, the driver opened the door, waiting for me to get on. I stood there for what seemed like a century, until eventually the driver asked, “Son, are you getting on this bus or not?” I finally burst out without hesitation, “No thanks, sir. I’ve changed my mind.”
Para. 2:
The bus drove off without me, and I breathed a sigh of relief. Feeling as if a weight had been lifted off my shoulders, I knew what I had to do next. Across the street from the bus stop was a big grocery store. Into the store I went, brimming with happiness and excitement. I bought a turkey, ham, oranges and all the Christmas decorations. I spent every coin of my hard-earned money. Once I arrived home with all those purchases, I knocked on the door. I could hardly wait to see my mother’s face! When Mum opened the door, some of the groceries fell inside onto the floor, and she just stood there, too stunned to speak. Holding back the tears, I exclaimed, “Merry Christmas, Mother! There really is a Santa Claus!” To see my mother’s prayers answered more than made up for the boots I never got. It was a Merry Christmas for us after all!
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者的父親在五年前去世了，作者的媽媽獨(dú)自承擔(dān)家庭的重任，家庭生活困難，主要依靠社會(huì)援助生活。作者和家人住的房子的房租是每月25美元，但媽媽卻付不起，圣誕節(jié)就要到了，媽媽打算從社會(huì)服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)得到的買圣誕禮物的錢來付房租，而不是買食物。媽媽不知道的是作者一直在賣圣誕樹，鏟雪，打零工來掙足夠的錢買一雙自己特別喜歡的新靴子。在作者趕公共汽車進(jìn)城去買靴子時(shí)，作者注意到一所掛著圣誕彩燈和裝飾的房子。作者意識(shí)到自己家沒有燈，沒有裝飾品，也沒有火雞或火腿做圣誕晚餐。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“當(dāng)我繼續(xù)走著的時(shí)候，我開始有一種奇怪的負(fù)罪感?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懽髡叩膬?nèi)心的活動(dòng)以及作者決定不去買靴子。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“公共汽車沒等我就開走了，我松了一口氣?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者沒有進(jìn)城去買靴子，而是決定去買圣誕節(jié)禮物回家以及回家后媽媽的反應(yīng)。
2.續(xù)寫線索：買靴子——內(nèi)疚——買圣誕節(jié)禮物——回家——媽媽反應(yīng)——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.買：buy / purchase
②.回家：go back home/return home/ arrive home
情緒類
①.驚訝：stunned /astonished/surprised
②.快樂的：happy /glad
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1]. I As I arrived at the bus stop, the driver opened the door, waiting for me to get on（運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句以及現(xiàn)在分詞waiting作狀語）
[高分句型2]. Feeling as if a weight had been lifted off my shoulders, I knew what I had to do next.（由關(guān)系詞what以及?as if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句以及現(xiàn)在分詞feeling作狀語）




相關(guān)試卷

江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次學(xué)情檢測(cè)英語試卷(含答案)：

這是一份江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次學(xué)情檢測(cè)英語試卷(含答案)，共21頁。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解，七選五，完形填空，短文填空，書面表達(dá)，讀后續(xù)寫等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期初英語考試試卷(含答案)：

這是一份江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期初英語考試試卷(含答案)，共28頁。試卷主要包含了聽力題，閱讀理解，七選五，完形填空，語法填空，書面表達(dá)，讀后續(xù)寫，單詞拼寫等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2022-2023學(xué)年度江蘇省常州高級(jí)中學(xué)、前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)、溧陽中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期第二次三校聯(lián)考英語試卷：

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年度江蘇省常州高級(jí)中學(xué)、前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)、溧陽中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期第二次三校聯(lián)考英語試卷，文件包含省常中省前中省溧中高二第二學(xué)期第二次階段考試英語學(xué)科試題答案docx、省常中省前中省溧中高二第二學(xué)期第二次階段考試英語試題解析docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共18頁， 歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)高二（下）第一次學(xué)情檢測(cè)英語試卷（含解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)高二（下）第一次學(xué)情檢測(cè)英語試卷（含解析）
2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省常州高級(jí)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第一次調(diào)研英語試卷（解析版）

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省常州高級(jí)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第一次調(diào)研英語試卷（解析版）
2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期第一次學(xué)情檢測(cè)英語試題 （解析版）

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期第一次學(xué)情檢測(cè)英語試題 （解析版）
2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期初調(diào)研英語試卷 Word版 聽力

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期初調(diào)研英語試卷 Word版 聽力
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
月考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部