?2022-2023學年貴州省畢節(jié)市金沙中學高二（上）期中英語試卷
題號
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四
五
總分
得分






注意事項:
1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。
3.考試結束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第I卷（選擇題）
一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）
A
Each dog breed has its own uniqueness.Some are playful，some are highly aggressive，and some cannot sit still without lending a helping paw.For our senior readers looking to adopt a puppy，there are 4 friendliest dog breeds you should have no problem training.
The Maltese
The Maltese may be small and not terrifying，but they've got a huge personality and are a total joy to be around.This breed isn't high-maintenance，so you don't have to physically keep up with the dog to keep him or her happy.Measuring up to 10 inches in length，it's nearly impossible for a Maltese to knock a person down.
The Poodle
The playful，lovable Poodle is often found lightly running around the legs of older folks.They're incredibly adorable and just as loyal.Their active behavior makes them a limitless source of entertainment for the old and young alike.Not only are they extremely funny，poodles actually make great guard dogs.Their intelligence allows pet owners to train them quickly and without much trouble.
The Beagle
Beagles are one of the simplest breeds to raise and train.They're mainly known for their playful nature and easy-going behavior.In addition，they can stay relatively fit without much exercise，though they will jump up and down in joy when you mention the words "walk" or "park".Beagles make for awesome companions for the young and elderly alike.
The Pomeranian
The thick-furred Pomeranian is an endless source of joy for dog owners regardless of age.Their curious facial expressions can keep us entertained for hours on end.However，don't be fooled by its small stature；Pomeranians are highly protective of their masters.They're also incredibly watchful and can sniff out danger from a mile away.They're also relatively easy to train，so you and your Pomeranian can become good friends quickly.
1. Where is the text probably taken from？ ______
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper.
C. An academic article. D. An entertainment magazine.
2. What's the common characteristic of these four dog breeds？ ______
A. They are all small and not terrifying.
B. They all have a good sense of smell.
C. They are all friendly and joyful.
D. They are all protective and intelligent.
3. Which kind of dog will an elder man with a small house probably want to adopt？ ______
A. The Maltese. B. The Poodle.
C. The Beagle. D. The Pomeranian.
B
When I was seven years old.My friend had gotten a computer for his birthday.He invited me to play a simple game，and we loved it!We played for hours.We would meet after school every day to play it.My addiction to computer games started then.
At first I played games over the Internet after I had done my homework and eaten dinner.Then I started playing as soon as I got home each day.My parents stopped me，so I started playing in the middle of the night.I often fell asleep in class.My teacher would scold me but I would often do the same thing the next day!Shortly after that I began to skip meals and play through the night.My parents found out and took away my computer and smartphone.I knew I had gone too far.My love of computer games had become an addiction.It was affecting my schoolwork and my health，and I felt quite depressed.
Playing was fun，but I felt even more worn out afterwards!We can spoil good things by doing them too much.I realized that it was very important to adjust my lifestyle.I decided to take control of my life and find other ways to relax.
To succeed in quitting，I had to replace it with something else.So I thought about what to try.Rock climbing bowling，watching comedies，and playing basketball were the things 1 thought of doing instead.I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends.The more we get together and laugh，the more relaxed I feel.Besides，I can eat a little more food，sleep soundly，and I'm almost in high spirits.
After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing，I feel much more energetic.I feel that I can change myself for the better.And if that's true for me，then it might truly be possible to change the world for others.Just as the saying goes，" Nothing is difficult to a willing heart."
4. When did the writer play computer games at first？ ______
A. In the morning. B. In the middle of the night.
C. When he got home. D. After school work and dinner.
5. How do you feel about playing computer games according to the passage？ ______
A. It does more good than harm.
B. It does much more harm than good.
C. It has no effect on students.
D. It does little more harm than good..
6. How does the writer break the habit of being addicted to computer games？ ______
A. Give up playing completely.
B. Learn more advanced games.
C. Try out other new ways to relax in reality.
D. Do a lot of hard labour .
7. What is the character of the writer of this passage？ ______
A. A bit energetic. B. A little stubborn.
C. Kind of self-disciplined. D. Much clever.
C
Breakfast is not only the most important meal of the day，it is also the most neglected.Common reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time，not feeling hungry，traditional dislike for breakfast，and dieting.
Breakfast simply means "break the ".Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state.In the morning your body needs energy for the day's work ahead.
A good breakfast should provide up to 1/3 of your total calories needed for the day.On average（平均）we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner.If breakfast doesn't attract you in the morning，try to eat a little.
If you aren't hungry in the morning，start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious mid-morning snack later when you are hungry.
So，you say you're on a diet.Some people fear eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more.It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you eat more.That's because your body is working all day long.
Not eating breakfast can also cause you to overeat，since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later.To make matters worse，since your body is in a slowed state it will not be able to burn those extra calories very quickly.If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals through the day，you are less likely to become hungry and fill yourself as soon as you begin to eat.
Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day choosing the right fuel is important.The best breakfast foods are fruits，juice，lean meat，and grain products such as bread，rice，noodles.
8. Which of the following statements is NOT the reason for not having breakfast？ ______
A. Their time is limited. B. They want to lose weight.
C. They don't feel hungry. D. They want to have a rest.
9. What's the meaning of the underlined word "fast" in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Certain kind of food. B. Movement.
C. Going without food. D. Quickness.
10. If you don't want to have breakfast in the morning，the author suggests you ______ .
A. have some snacks when hungry
B. have a good dinner
C. see a doctor to have an examination
D. go to a restaurant to enjoy a good meal
11. From the passage，we can know the author believes ______ .
A. it's OK not to have breakfast 2.
B. it's necessary to have a right breakfast.
C. you can decided whether to have breakfast.
D. it's important to go on a diet at breakfast.
D
Running after fireflies （螢火蟲）on a warm summer night might become a rare childhood memory if humans don't take action．There are over 2，000 different firefly species around the world，but their populations are decreasing due to artificial light pollution，pesticides （殺蟲劑）and smaller habitat size．
A team of Tufts University-led researchers surveyed scientists and conservationists about the threats to firefly populations around the world．According to the study，one of the main threats to fireflies in East Asia and South America is artificial light．Fireflies light up to attract mates，but they can easily mistake human-made lights as potential partners．Adult fireflies typically live only a few days，which doesn't give them long to find a mate．
Humans' destroying the insects' natural habitats creates another threat．During their larval phase （幼蟲期），Malaysian fireflies live in riverside bushes that are often pulled out for human-made fish farms．In Europe，Lampyris fireflies are finding less food to eat due to the growing urbanization of what were once woods and farmlands．In Malaysia，adult pteroptyx fireflies that usually prefer to mate in specific trees next to rivers have to find new mating areas because the trees are being knocked down for farmhouses．
The study also looked at the effects of climate change，tourism，invasive（侵入的）species and water pollution．On a positive note，while fireflies around the world seem to be suffering from the previously mentioned issues，Big Dipper fireflies living in the US happen to be booming． "Those guys can survive pretty much anywhere，said Sara Lewis，a biologist from Tufts University．
The study urges countries where firefly populations are to take measures to preserve suitable habitats，lessen light pollution，reduce use of pesticides and develop better guidelines for tourism around known firefly areas．
12. What mainly causes the drop of the firefly population in East Asia？ ______
A. Light pollution. B. Habitat loss.
C. Climate change. D. Food shortage.
13. Which of the following is more likely to adapt to the environment？ ______
A. The Malaysian firefly. B. The Lampyris firefly.
C. The Pteroptyx firefly. D. The Big Dipper firefly.
14. What does the underlined word "dwindling" in paragraph 5 mean？ ______
A. on the rise B. on the decrease C. under control D. out of control
15. What does the text mainly talk about？ ______
A. Watching fireflies is a rare childhood memory.
B. Cooperation is the key to firefly protection.
C. Urbanization becomes a main threat to fireflies.
D. Human activities lead to less firefly population.

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）
Well-designed bedrooms have a variety of fitted bedroom furnishings together with a choice of traditional and modern decoration． (1) Listed below are some smart ways to make your bed room more comfortable．
Paint walls a calming color．Colors affect mood． (2) Environmental and design psychologist Sally Augustine，PhD，says the most relaxing colors are a little bright，such as gray green，light purple，and baby blue．
Set up a "me corner"．Spending time alone helps improve concentration and increase productivity，says psychologist Sherrie Carter． (3) You can even daydream without doing anything there．
(4) Looking at pictures of happy people if they're friends or families，lessens your body's response to stress and anxiety．
Store messy things．According to Augustine，seeing piles of stuff causes stress because it's more difficult for the eyes and brain to describe your surroundings． (5)

A．Hang photos．
B．Decorate your room with some posters．
C．Don't be afraid to try several colors to paint the walls．
D．Design a sitting spot where you can read or enjoy a cup of a tea．
E．Use storage bins with covers to let these messy things out of sight．
F．In other words the colors in your rooms can have a big impact on how you feel．
G．Science-backed decoration may enable you to feel relaxed at the end of a busy day．
16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
20. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）
My 88-year-old grandfather and I are both starting 2022 as new college graduates.He was(21) to continue school because he got married and started a(22) in the 1950s.Over the next few decades，he managed to(23)his roles as a husband，a father of five，working at a local bank and taking a college class here and there.
Our higher(24) journey together at Palo Alto College began in 2016.I had just(25) from high school then and my grandfather，82，was(26) to take classes to make his lifelong dream of earning his bachelor's degree become a (27).In 2017，we were both (28)into the University of Texas at San Antonio.
Over the past year，his health has continued to(29) and he now has difficulty speaking.As graduation day (30) in December，my family and I(31) university officials to approve of my grandfather having a degree of recognition.We had the(32) that he could have that memory before his death.
My grandfather was worried he would steal the show from my graduation moment when I told him we were graduating together.I told him this is our moment and that I want to (33) it with him.I'm so (34) and proud that I was able to have this moment with him.
I (35) my grandfather's lifelong passion of learning and his strong wills.
21. ?A. proud B. eager C. unhappy D. unable
22. ?A. bank B. family C. company D. business
23. ?A. compare B. evaluate C. balance D. accept
24. ?A. education B. survival C. recovery D. research
25. ?A. benefited B. returned C. graduated D. heard
26. ?A. shocked B. advised C. forced D. determined
27. ?A. reality B. challenge C. memory D. question
28. ?A. checked B. admitted C. refused D. invited
29. ?A. restore B. change C. 1 decline D. improve
30. ?A. involved B. established C. passed D. approached
31. ?A. encouraged B. persuaded C. ordered D. reminded
32. ?A. conclusion B. achievement C. excitement D. expectation
33. ?A. share B. regret C. control D. discuss
34. ?A. independent B. helpful C. grateful D. polite
35. ?A. examine B. appreciate： C. consider D. understand
第II卷（非選擇題）
四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）
36. Longjing tea， (1) has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color， taste and shape， (2) （name） after its production region --- Longjing Village of West Lake． The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the (3) （grow） of the tea， confirming the saying that "Longjing tea is the (4) （good） among all of the teas in the world"．
Thanks (5) Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty， the tea has earned a high reputation． The story went that Emperor Qianlong visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels， and he saw some ladies picking the tea at (6) foot of the mountain． He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself． While (7) （pick） the tea， he received the news of his mother's illness， so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and (8) （leave） Hangzhou for Beijing． He visited his mother (9) （immediate） upon his arrival in Beijing， and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves and wanted to have a taste． After drinking a cup of tea， she found herself completely (10) （refresh）， and she even praised it as a cure for all ills． From then on， it was listed as the tribute tea．
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、書面表達（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）
37. 上周六你校組織英語俱樂部成員去市博物館觀看了中國繪畫藝術展。請你用英語寫一篇新聞報道，內容包括：
1.活動的時間和地點；
2.展覽的內容；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.詞數100左右。
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
38. 閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。???
???????? ??One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her handphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back.
????Mary saw the handphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, "Keith, the girl left behind her handphone."
????Keith looked at the handphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a handphone. But his parents had told him, "You don't need one. You can always use the house phone."
????He stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly, pausing on every word, "I want to take the handphone."
????Mary could not believe her ears. She merely stared at her brother. "You can't! What if the owner comes to look for it?"
????Having made the decision, Keith quickly grabbed the handphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary's hand and led her out of the cafe quickly.
????Once back home, Keith locked his house door with trembling hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. Now he had his own handphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily.
????But Mary told him, "Keith, you cannot keep the handphone. What will you tell Father about this? He will ask you how you got the handphone."
????Keith said quickly, "I will say a friend lent it to me."
????Mary said, "Now you are lying too." Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest?
????Then Mary saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the handphone. "This is the girl's phone number. Why don't we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her handphone." She was trying to talk some sense into him.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
????That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
? ?Mary was very happy to hear that.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】（1）文章出處題。根據原文第一段For?our?senior?readers?looking?to?adopt?a?puppy，there?are?4?friendliest?dog?breeds?you?should?have?no?problem?training.（對于想要收養(yǎng)小狗的資深讀者，這里有4種最友好的狗，你應該可以毫無問題地訓練。）可知這段文字可能摘自一本娛樂雜志。故選D。
（2）推理判斷題。根據原文第一段For?our?senior?readers?looking?to?adopt?a?puppy，there?are?4?friendliest?dog?breeds?you?should?have?no?problem?training.（對于想要收養(yǎng)小狗的資深讀者，這里有4種最友好的狗，你應該可以毫無問題地訓練。）和下文介紹四種犬種時分別提到了a total joy to be around（能在身邊真是太高興了），a limitless source of entertainment（無限的娛樂來源），their playful nature（它們貪玩的天性），an endless source of joy（無盡的歡樂源泉），keep us entertained for hours on end（讓我們連續(xù)娛樂幾個小時）可知這四種狗的共同特點是它們都很友好，很快樂。故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。題目問的是"一個有小房子的老人可能會想收養(yǎng)哪種狗？"根據The?Maltese部分中的的介紹The?Maltese?may?be?small?and?not?terrifying，but?they've?got?a?huge?personality?and?are?a?total?joy?to?be?around.This?breed?isn't?high-maintenance，so?you?don't?have?to?physically?keep?up?with?the?dog?to?keep?him?or?her?happy.（The?Maltese可能很小，也不可怕，但它們有著巨大的個性，在它們身邊完全是一種快樂。這個品種不需要很高的維護費用，因此，你不必為了讓它或她保持快樂而在狗狗身上耗費很多的體力。）可知一位住小房子的老人需要收養(yǎng)的是一只小型犬，the Maltese正合適。故選A。
本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四種最友善的犬種。
閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準。

4~7.【答案】D、B、C、C
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中第二段第一句At first I played games over the Internet after?I had done my homework and eaten dinner.（起初，我在做完作業(yè)和吃完晚飯后在網上玩游戲。）可知這位作者最初是做完作業(yè)以及吃完晚飯后開始玩電腦游戲的。故選D。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句It was affecting my schoolwork and my health，and I felt quite depressed.（它影響了我的學業(yè)和健康，我感到非常沮喪。）和第三段第一句Playing was fun，but I felt even more worn out afterwards!We can spoil good things by doing them too much. （玩游戲很有趣，但之后我覺得更累了!我們會因為做得太多而糟蹋了好事。）可知根據文章，我覺得玩電腦游戲弊大于利。故選B。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中第四段內容To?succeed?in?quitting，I?had?to?replace?it?with?something?else.So?I?thought?about?what?to?try.Rock?climbing?bowling，watching?comedies，and?playing?basketball?were?the?things?1?thought?of?doing?instead.I?get?refreshed?through?climbing，spend?more?time?with?my?dad，and?get?to?meet?new?friends.The?more?we?get?together?and?laugh，the?more?relaxed?I?feel.Besides，I?can?eat?a?little?more?food，sleep?soundly，and?I'm?almost?in?high?spirits.（為了成功戒煙，我必須用其他東西代替它。所以我在想該怎么做。攀巖、打保齡球、看喜劇和打籃球是我想做的事情。我通過登山來恢復精神，花更多的時間和爸爸在一起，認識新朋友。我們聚在一起笑得越多，我就覺得越放松。此外，我可以多吃一點食物，睡得香，我?guī)缀踉诟叩木瘛＃┛芍?，作者在生活中做了很多事情去擺脫網癮。故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據全文判斷，作者很自律的擺脫掉了網癮，但又不是完全自律，否則也染不上網癮。所以作者是很自律的。故選C。
本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者沉迷電腦游戲后來通過很多方法有戒掉游戲的故事。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

8~11.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）D．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Common reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time，not feeling hungry，traditional dislike for breakfast，and dieting.一般不吃早餐的原因包括：缺乏時間，不喜歡，減肥?？芍?，D選項"他們想休息"沒提到，故選D。
（2）C．詞義猜測題。根據第二段Your? body? spends? at? least? 6? to? 12? hours? each? night? in? a? fasting? state.In the morning your body needs energy for the day's work ahead.你的身體每晚至少有6到12個小時處于禁食狀態(tài)。早上你的身體需要能量應付白天的工作?？芍缟衔覀兊纳眢w缺乏能量。由此可知，劃線部分所在句子意為"早餐的意思就是打破沒有進食的狀態(tài)"，即劃線詞意為"沒有進食"。A.Certain kind of food.???某種食物。B.Movement.運動。C.Going without food.??不吃東西。D.Quickness.敏捷。故選C。
（3）A．細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段If you aren't hungry in the morning，start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious mid-morning snack later when you are hungry.如果早上你不餓，在你餓的時候先吃點像果汁、吐司、營養(yǎng)的小點心?？芍?，作者的建議是在餓的時候吃點點心，故選A。
（4）B．推理判斷題。根據最后一段Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day choosing the right fuel is important.因為早餐是一天中第一位的最重要的早餐。選擇正確的早餐是重要的?？芍?，作者認為選擇正確的早餐是必要的，故選B。
本文是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀，主要介紹了不吃早餐的原因以及早餐的重要性，呼吁人們?yōu)榱私】挡灰怀栽绮?，并告訴我們早餐吃什么樣的東西最合適。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據。

12~15.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】（1）A．細節(jié)理解題．根據文章第二段According to the study，one of the main threats to fireflies in East Asia and South America is artificial light．根據這項研究，東亞和南美螢火蟲的主要威脅之一是人造光．可知東亞螢火蟲數量下降的主要原因是光污染．A．Light?pollution．光污染；B．Habitat?loss．棲息地喪失；C．Climate?change．氣候變化；D．Food?shortage．食物短缺．故選A．
（2）D．細節(jié)理解題．根據文章第四段On a positive note，while fireflies around the world seem to be suffering from the previously mentioned issues，Big Dipper fireflies living in the US happen to be booming．從積極的方面來看，雖然世界各地的螢火蟲似乎都在遭受上述問題的困擾，但生活在美國的北斗七星螢火蟲卻在蓬勃發(fā)展．可知?北斗七星螢火蟲更容易適應環(huán)境．故選D．
（3）B．詞義猜測題．根據文章第五段?The?study?urges?countries?where?firefly?populations?are? ???????to?take?measures?to?preserve?suitable?habitats，lessen?light?pollution，reduce?use?of?pesticides?and?develop?better?guidelines?for?tourism?around?known?firefly?areas．該研究敦促螢火蟲數量正在減少的國家采取措施，保護適當的棲息地，減少光污染，減少殺蟲劑的使用，并為已知的螢火蟲地區(qū)制定更好的旅游指南．可知意為減少．A．on?the?rise上升；B．on?the?decrease減少；C．under?control在控制下；D．out?of?control失控．故選B．
（4）D．主旨大意題．根據文章第一段Running after fireflies （螢火蟲）on a warm summer night might become a rare childhood memory if humans don't take action．如果人類不采取行動，在溫暖的夏夜追逐螢火蟲可能會成為一種罕見的童年記憶．可知課文主要講人類活動導致螢火蟲數量減少．故選D．
本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了人類活動導致螢火蟲數量減少，呼吁讀者采取行動保護螢火蟲．
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋．讀者首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點．

16~20.【答案】G、C、D、A、E
【解析】GCDAE
1．G．文章銜接題．根據前文Well-designed bedrooms have a variety of fitted bedroom furnishings together with a choice of traditional and modern decoration．可知精心設計的臥室需要選擇各種配套的臥室家具，以及傳統(tǒng)和現代裝飾．G項：Science-backed decoration may enable you to feel relaxed at the end of a busy day．科學裝飾可以讓你在繁忙的一天結束后感到放松．符合文意，故選G．
2．C．理解判斷題．根據前文Paint walls a calming color．Colors affect mood．可知為墻壁涂上一種平靜的顏色．顏色會影響心情．C項：Don't be afraid to try several colors to paint the walls．不要害怕嘗試幾種顏色來粉刷墻壁．符合文意，故選C．
3．D．聯(lián)系上文題．根據前文Set up a "me corner"．Spending time alone helps improve concentration and increase productivity，says psychologist Sherrie Carter．可知建立一個"我的角落"．心理學家Sherrie Carter說，獨處有助于提高注意力和效率．D項：Design?a?sitting?spot?where?you?can?read?or?enjoy?a?cup?of?a?tea．設計一個坐的地方，你可以閱讀或享受一杯茶．符合文意，故選D．
4．A．段落理解題．根據后文Looking at pictures of happy people if they're friends or families，lessens your body's response to stress and anxiety．可知看那些快樂的人的照片，如果他們是朋友或家人，會減輕你的壓力和焦慮．A項：Hang photos．掛照片．符合文意，故選A．
5．E．邏輯推理題．根據前文According to Augustine，seeing piles of stuff causes stress because it's more difficult for the eyes and brain to describe your surroundings．可知根據奧古斯丁的說法，看到成堆的東西會導致壓力，因為眼睛和大腦更難描述周圍的環(huán)境．E項：Use?storage?bins?with?covers?to?let?these?messy?things?out?of?sight．使用帶蓋的儲物箱，讓這些凌亂的東西遠離視線．符合文意，故選E．
本文是一篇選句填空閱讀，文章主要介紹了精心設計的臥室需要選擇各種配套的臥室家具，以及傳統(tǒng)和現代裝飾．科學裝飾可以讓你在繁忙的一天結束后感到放松．就此作者給出了一些建議．
本文是一篇選句填空閱讀，題目主要考查上下文內容聯(lián)系以及文章內容理解．做題時學生應仔細閱讀原文，把握文章主要內容，聯(lián)系文章上下文內容并結合所給選項含義，從中選出正確答案，一定要做到有理有據，切忌胡亂猜測．

21~35.【答案】D、B、C、A、C、D、A、B、C、D、B、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.proud自豪的；B.eager熱情的；C.unhappy不開心的；D.unable不能的。句意：他無法繼續(xù)學業(yè)，因為他在20世紀50年代結婚成家。根據后文"to continue school because he got married and started a"可知因為成家不能繼續(xù)學業(yè)。故選D。
（2）考查名詞及語境理解。A.bank銀行；B.family家；C.company公司；D.business生意。句意：他無法繼續(xù)學業(yè)，因為他在20世紀50年代結婚成家。根據后文"his roles as a husband，a father of five"可知祖父因為要成家所以不能繼續(xù)學業(yè)。故選B。
（3）考查動詞及語境理解。A.compare比較；B.evaluate評估；C.balance平衡；D.accept接受。句意：在接下來的幾十年里，他成功地平衡了自己作為一個丈夫、五個孩子的父親、在當地一家銀行工作以及到處參加大學課程的角色。根據后文"his roles as a husband，a father of five，working at a local bank and taking a college class here and there"可知取得了平衡。故選C。
（4）考查名詞及語境理解。A.education教育；B.survival幸存；C.recovery恢復；D.research研究。句意：我們在帕洛阿爾托學院的高等教育之旅始于2016年。根據后文"at Palo Alto College"可知是教育之旅。故選A。
（5）考查動詞及語境理解。A.benefited受益；B.returned返回；C.graduated畢業(yè)；D.heard聽見。句意：當時我剛高中畢業(yè)，我82歲的祖父決心通過上課來實現他獲得學士學位的終身夢想。根據后文"into the University of Texas at San Antonio"可知是剛高中畢業(yè)。故選C。
（6）考查動詞及語境理解。A.shocked震驚；B.advised建議；C.forced迫使；D.determined決定。句意：當時我剛高中畢業(yè)，我82歲的祖父決心通過上課來實現他獲得學士學位的終身夢想。根據后文"to take classes to make his lifelong dream of earning his bachelor's degree"可知是"決定"。故選D。
（7）考查名詞及語境理解。A.reality現實；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.memory記憶；D.question問題。句意：當時我剛高中畢業(yè)，我82歲的祖父決心通過上課來實現他獲得學士學位的終身夢想。根據上文"make his lifelong dream of earning his bachelor's degree become a"可知是"實現"，為make sth.become a reality表示"讓……成為現實，實現"。故選A。
（8）考查動詞及語境理解。A.checked檢查；B.admitted承認；C.refused拒絕；D.invited邀請。句意：2017年，我們都被德克薩斯大學圣安東尼奧分校錄取。根據后文"into the University of Texas at San Antonio"指被大學錄取短語為be admitted into。故選B。
（9）考查動詞及語境理解。A.restore恢復；B.change改變；C.decline下降，惡化；D.improve改善。句意：在過去的一年里，他的健康狀況持續(xù)惡化，現在說話有困難。根據后文"and he now has difficulty speaking"可知是"惡化"，故選C。
（10）考查動詞及語境理解。A.involved涉及；B.established建立；C.passed通過；D.approached靠近。句意：12月，隨著畢業(yè)日的臨近，我和家人說服了大學官員，讓我的祖父獲得學位認可。結合上文"graduation day"可知是畢業(yè)日臨近，故選D。
（11）考查動詞及語境理解。A.encouraged鼓勵；B.persuaded說服；C.ordered命令；D.reminded提醒。句意：12月，隨著畢業(yè)日的臨近，我和家人說服了大學官員，讓我的祖父獲得學位認可。結合后文"university officials to approve of my grandfather having a degree of recognition"指作者和家人說服大學的人員給祖父學位認證，故選B。
（12）考查名詞及語境理解。A.conclusion結論；B.achievement成就；C.excitement激動；D.expectation期待。句意：我們本來希望他在彌留之際能有那段記憶。根據后文"he could have that memory before his death"可知是家人的期望。故選D。
（13）考查動詞及語境理解。A.share分享；B.regret后悔；C.control控制；D.discuss討論。句意：我告訴他這是我們的時刻，我想和他分享。根據后文"it with him"可知指和某人分享，應用share sth.with sb.。故選A。
（14）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.independent獨立的；B.helpful有幫助的；C.grateful感謝的；D.polite禮貌的。句意：我很感激也很自豪能和他在一起。根據后文"I was able to have this moment with him"可知作者覺得感激和自豪。故選C。
（15）考查動詞及語境理解。A.examine檢查；B.appreciate感激，欣賞；C.consider考慮；D.understand理解。句意：我很欣賞我祖父畢生對學習的熱情和他堅強的意志。根據后文"my grandfather's lifelong passion of learning and his strong wills"可知這讓作者欣賞。故選B。
本文是記敘文。經過努力，88歲的祖父實現了他的大學夢，終于和作者一起以大學畢業(yè)生的身份開始2022年的生活。
近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化，試題所涉及的知識面不斷拓寬，綜合難度不斷提高。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當，意思正確。

36.【答案】
【小題1】which
【小題2】is?named
【小題3】growth
【小題4】best
【小題5】to
【小題6】the
【小題7】picking
【小題8】left
【小題9】immediately
【小題10】refreshed
【解析】1． which．考查連詞，先行詞是tea，在定語從句中做主語，引導非限定性定語從句，使用關系代詞which．
2．is?named．考查被動，be named after：以…命名，主語是單數名詞，結合上下文使用一般現在時，故填is named．
3．?growth．考查名詞，根據冠詞the可知填寫名詞，故填growth．
4．?best．考查最高級，是全世界的茶里面最好的，故填best．
5．?to．考查介詞，thanks to：多虧，由于，故填 to．
6．the．考查冠詞，表示特指，at the foot of：在…腳底下，故填the．
7．picking．考查非謂語，when引導的時間狀語從句，省略了he was，故填picking．
8．?left．考查動詞，and并列句，根據謂語動詞put可知后面使用一般過去時，故填left．
9．?immediately．考查副詞，修飾動詞visited，故填immediately．
10．refreshed．考查形容詞，作賓補，所以用形容詞，故填refreshed．
本文介紹了龍井茶：又稱西湖龍井茶，是以浙江省杭州市西湖龍井村的生產區(qū)命名的．西湖龍井茶位列中國十大名茶之首，西湖周邊優(yōu)越的地理環(huán)境和優(yōu)質的水資源為龍井茶的發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻．并且講述了龍井茶的傳說．
本題主要考查了用單詞或短語的適當形式填空．做本題的關鍵是在理解短文的基礎上，靈活運用所學的基礎知識．本題考到的知識點有：固定的短語，詞類的轉換，名詞的復數形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等．因此，這就需要在平時的學習中，牢固掌握各語言點及一些語法知識．

37.【答案】A visit to City Museum
Last Saturday, the members of our School's English club went to the City Museum, located in the downtown area of our city to appreciate a large picture exhibition of our rich local culture.（活動的時間和地點）
During the visit, a large number of Chinese paintings are on show, all of which are the works of famous Chinese painters. 【高分句型一】They're all typical Chinese paintings with nature as their main theme. Besides, we watched a video about the achievements we've made in the last few centuries. All the students were all amazed at our colorful culture, saying that this visit was really a cultural feast. 【高分句型二】（展覽的內容）
The visit was a great success. It not only enriched our life, but also helped us learn more about Chinese painting culture.（你的感受）
【解析】高分句型一：During the visit, a large number of Chinese paintings are on show, all of which are the works of famous Chinese painters.
譯文：參觀期間，展出了大量中國畫，全部是中國著名畫家的作品。
分析：這句話使用all of which引導非限制性定語從句。
高分句型二：All the students were all amazed at our colorful culture, saying that this visit was really a cultural feast.
譯文：所有的學生都對我們豐富多彩的文化感到驚訝，說這次參觀真是一次文化盛宴。
分析：這句話使用現在分詞短語作狀語，that引導賓語從句。
這是一篇提綱類作文，需要寫的內容已經給出，但是寫作時不要僅僅對要點進行生硬的翻譯，而是要添加些內容，使文章看起來更充實，要組成一篇通順連貫的短文，一定要談談自己的看法。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系，不能出現文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。同時注意要求的字數，不要太多也不要太少。

38.【答案】? ? ?That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. He was uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new handphone. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her handphone, he was full of guilt and shame. The next morning, after а long and restless night, he was determined to return the handphone to the owner. After school, he told Mary, "I am going to phone the owner."
? ? ?Mary was very happy to hear that. Back home, they phoned the owner's house phone. A girl answered the phone. Keith asked, "Are you the owner of the handphone? I'm Keith. I have your handphone. Can you come and get it?" The girl replied "Yes" excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith. Handing back the handphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy.
【解析】一、文章梳理
【原文大意】
本文以人物為線索展開，講述了Keith和妹妹Mary在家附近的咖啡館吃飯時看到一個女士把手機忘在了桌子上，Keith一直想要一部手機，但他的父母拒絕了，他把手機拿回了家，但是妹妹Mary反對，認為這是不誠實的，Mary看到手機塑料外殼上有一個家庭電話號碼，她試圖給他哥哥講道理的故事。
【段落續(xù)寫】
①由第一段首句內容“那天晚上，Keith睡不著，躺在床上?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫Keith一經過一晚上的思考決定歸還手機。
②由第二段首句內容“瑪麗聽了很高興?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫Keith歸還手機的過程和感悟。
二、線索厘清
【續(xù)寫線索】
思考是否應該歸還手機——決定歸還——聯(lián)系失主——見面歸還——感悟
【詞匯激活】
行為類
①感到抱歉：feel sorry/be sorry
②決定：be determined to do/decide to do
③歸還：hand back/give back
情緒類
①高興：be happy/be delighted
②感謝：express one's gratitude/show one's thankfulness
三、范文鑒賞
【高分句式】
①He was uncertain about what he should do.（what引導的賓語從句)
②Handing back the handphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy.（動詞的-ing形式作狀語；that引導的賓語從句)

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