?2022-2023學年度第一學期期中學業(yè)水平診斷
高一英語
注意事項:
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。
2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,只交答題卡。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一-小題。每段對話僅讀yi 遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a clothing store. B. At a post office. C. At a library.
2. Why does the woman study computer science?
A. It is used a lot. B. It improves her study. C. It helps her to find a job.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Make a good impression on others.
B. Make phone calls to the customers.
C. Pay special attention to office calls.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. The actor has rich experience.
B. The movie will win an award.
C. She doesn’t like the actor really.
5. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Robinson’s life on an island.
B. The natural resources of an island.
C. Imagination about the life on an island.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個.選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6.7題。
6. When does the conversation take place?
A. At the end of the term.
B. In the middle of the term.
C. At the beginning of the term.
7. What does the woman think of the text book?
A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Interesting.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8. How does the woman often go to work?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
9. Why does the woman worry about the train to London?
A. It runs very slowly. B. It ends early at night. C. It doesn’t run on weekends.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. Why is the man interested in this topic?
A He can study the facilities.
B. He may do an experiment later.
C. He wants to work in plant science.
11. What’s the advantage of the experiment?
A. It doesn’t need any facilities.
B. It can be carried Out without a lab.
C. It can be completed in a shorter time.
12. What will the speakers check with their teacher?
A. Whether their aim is proper.
B. Whether anyone else has chosen this topic.
C. Whether the experiment will affect their mark.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. What is said about the meeting?
A. It will last about two days. B. It will be held on weekdays. C. More than 60 people will attend.
14. When will the meeting be held?
A. On January 21st. B. On January 28th. C. On February 4th.
15. Where is the hotel?
A. It is very close to the airport.
B. It is 12 kilometers from the downtown.
C. It is within walking distance of a railway station.
16. What is the woman going to do?
A. Introduce the meals they provide.
B. Send the man a copy of the menu.
C. Tell the man the price of their lunch.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do?
A. Walk in the country. B. Ski at their own speed. C. Keep the marked trails.
18. What will the listeners do in the afternoon?
A. Watch TV. B. Go skating. C. Enjoy ice sculptures.
19. How many people are in each team in the event?
A.2 to 4. B.4 to 6. C.2 to 6.
20. What will be offered to listeners for free?
A. Wonderful cooked meals. B. A supply of drinking water. C. Transport of visitors’ bags.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
The world is full of beauty in every corner. Here are four world’s top breathtaking and beautiful travelling destinations (目的地) for you to pay a visit to.
Dominica
Dominica is known as “nature island” for a reason. This tiny Caribbean state, focuses on hot springs and long -distance walking in the rainforest rather than playing on the beach. Boiling Lake, in the Morne Trois Pitons National Park, can be reached by mountainous paths, a body of water that is well worth a visit.
Lake Bled, Slovenia
Lake Bled is one of the largest freshwater lakes on Earth. At its center lies a small island, surrounded by deep blue water. It’s no surprise that Lake Bled has developed into one of the hottest destinations in Europe in recent years. Suitable for walking and diving (潛水) adventures, this is a corner of Slovenia that needs to be explored.
Samburu, Kenya
As a hard-to-reach place in the heart of Kenya, Samburu provides a quiet and safe environment, which is good enough for some of Africa’s most unique wildlife to live in. The rich grassland of its national nature protection area is home to the endangered giraffe, as well as the pioneering Elephant Watch Camp.
Positano, Italy
Located on Italy’s Amalfi Coast, Positano is one of the most beautiful villages in Europe. Famous for its special small gift shops and waterside restaurants, not to mention the Byzantine Church (教堂), it makes for the perfect summer getaway. For divers, with its colorful plants and fish, it’s a really perfect place. Make sure to see its full form by taking a boat out from the beach for excellent sunset views.
1. What can a tourist do in Dominica?
A Explore the nature protection area. B. Relax themselves at hot springs.
C. Go shopping at the gift shops. D. Walk on the grassland freely.
2. Which is probably the best place if you’ re interested in African animals?
A. Dominica. B. Lake Bled. C. Samburu. D. Positano.
3. What do Lake Bled and Positano have in common?
A. They are both rich in fresh water. B. They are both great places to go diving.
C. Tourists can enjoy the beautiful sunset. D. Tourists can visit the unique local church.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是四個世界上最令人驚嘆和美麗的旅游目的地的相關(guān)信息。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dominica部分的“This tiny Caribbean state, focuses on hot springs and long -distance walking in the rainforest rather than playing on the beach.(這個加勒比海小國的特色是溫泉和熱帶雨林中的長距離散步，而不是在海灘上玩耍。)”可知，游客在Dominica可以泡溫泉放松自己。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Samburu, Kenya部分的“which is good enough for some of Africa’s most unique wildlife to live in. The rich grassland of its national nature protection area is home to the endangered giraffe, as well as the pioneering Elephant Watch Camp.(這足以讓非洲一些最獨特的野生動物生活在其中。國家級自然保護區(qū)豐富的草原是瀕危長頸鹿的家園，也是Elephant Watch Camp的所在地。)”可知，如果你對非洲動物感興趣，Samburu是最好的地方，故選C。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lake Bled, Slovenia部分的“Suitable for walking and diving adventures, this is a corner of Slovenia that needs to be explored.(適合步行和潛水冒險，這是Slovenia的一個角落，需要探索。)”和Positano, Italy部分的“For divers, with its colorful plants and fish, it’s a really perfect place.(對潛水者來說，這里有五顏六色的植物和魚類，真是個完美的地方。)”可知，Lake Bled和Positano都是潛水的好地方，故選B。
B
“Luckily, I have some outside space on my balcony (陽臺). I love surprising myself with what I can successfully grow there. It is a not so-secret trick: going vertical (垂直),” said Song, a college student from Shandong Province, when interviewed by a local media.
According to a recent report, the sales of vegetable seeds online in the first quarter doubled compared with the same period last year. Sales of products like gardening tools have increased by three times since April of last year. Out of all the people buying farming tools and seeds, most were born after 2000, like Song.
Song, a young “balcony farmer”, said his passion for planting was formed in his childhood when he lived with his grandma in the countryside, who liked to plant seasonal vegetables in her backyard garden. Now, Song lives in the city without a yard, but he continues his hobby with a balcony garden. “Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings delicious food, but also reminds me of the happy times with my grandma,” said Song.
Song is not alone. Fang Hua, from a computer company, considers planting a garden a good way to relax and develop patience. Bearing many working responsibilities, the 26- year old girl sometimes feels stressful. To relax herself, she started planting seeds and waited patiently on her balcony in 2021. After half a year, her balcony has become a “small garden”, including different flowers and herds.
“I need a space to escape from my daily duties,” Fang said, seeing the various colors and breathing fresh air. “I feel closer to nature on my balcony.” The vegetables and herbs may not be main foods on our table, but they will surely add a touch of taste to our busy days.
The youth like Song and Fang believe being a city farmer means a lot to their life. In fact, the young people of the new era seem to know life better than their parents.
4. What can we know from paragraph 2?
A. The cost of gardening tools has risen now.
B. Balcony farming is difficult for most people.
C. More flowers and vegetables are sold online.
D. Many young people become interested in farming.
5. What inspired Song to start farming on his balcony?
A. His learning stress. B. His good taste for food.
C. His house with a big balcony. D. His experience with his grandma.
6. Why does the author mention Fang’s story?
A. To show a similar example. B. To give more advice.
C. To present another fact. D. To explain a problem.
7. What’s the most positive result the “small garden” brings to Fang?
A. Healthy eating habits. B. Extra money.
C. Improving gardening skills. D. Getting relaxed.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是年輕人在陽臺種植的這種流行趨勢。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“According to a recent report, the sales of vegetable seeds online in the first quarter doubled compared with the same period last year. Sales of products like gardening tools have increased by three times since April of last year. Out of all the people buying farming tools and seeds, most were born after 2000, like Song.(根據(jù)最近的一份報告，今年第一季度蔬菜種子的網(wǎng)上銷售額比去年同期翻了一番。自去年4月以來，園藝工具等產(chǎn)品的銷量增長了三倍。在所有購買農(nóng)具和種子的人中，像宋某一樣的大部分是00后。)”可知，從第二段我們能知道許多年輕人對農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選D。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“his passion for planting was formed in his childhood when he lived with his grandma in the countryside(他對種植的熱愛是在他小時候和奶奶住在鄉(xiāng)下時形成的)”可知，激勵宋開始在陽臺上種植的是他和他奶奶的經(jīng)歷。故選D。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Song is not alone. Fang Hua, from a computer company, considers planting a garden a good way to relax and develop patience.(宋并不是個例。來自一家電腦公司的Fang Hua認為，種植花園是一種放松和培養(yǎng)耐心的好方法。)”可知，作者提到方的故事是為了舉一個類似的例子，故選A。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“Bearing many working responsibilities, the 26- year old girl sometimes feels stressful. To relax herself, she started planting seeds and waited patiently on her balcony in 2021.(由于承擔了許多工作責任，這個26歲的女孩有時感到壓力很大。為了放松自己，她從2021年開始在陽臺上播種，并耐心等待。)”可知，“小花園”給方帶來的最積極的結(jié)果是得到放松。故選D。
C
Margaret is a famous climate activist (氣候活動家). When she was thirty- two years old, she created an Egyptian charity organization called the Green Generation Initiative (倡議), which has been planting trees and countering the acts of cutting down the forests at will and climate change in the North African nation since 2013.
GGI’s primary focus is on developing young climate activists through environmental education in schools and addressing food unsafety in the area through planting fruit trees
Over 120, 000 trees have been planted in Egypt since GGI’s start and they have recorded a survival rate of over 90 percent, while thousands of schoolchildren have chosen to plant trees to make sure that they learn the importance of acting as a guardian over the health of the environment.
Speaking to world leaders at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Glasgow Margaret issued a warning on the harm of climate change, “Over 1 million of my fellow Egyptians are facing climate related hunger. In 2024, half of the world’s population will be short of water. By 2030, the climate problem will make about 50 million people in Sub- Saharan Africa homeless.”
Margaret added, “I have been doing what I can. I was inspired by the great Maathai, who called on thousands of women and men to plant tens of millions of trees throughout Kenya. Her approach was practical and deeply ecological (生態(tài)的). She was the first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. I started a tree growing initiative that raised the awareness of food safety for young Egyptians. So far, we have grown 30, 000 fruit trees, providing badly needed food for thousands of children. We are the adults on the Earth right now, and it is our responsibility to ensure that the children have food and water.”
8. What does the underlined word “countering” in paragraph l mean?
A. Trying out. B. Worrying about.
C. Passing on. D. Fighting against.
9. What is a purpose of the Green Generation Initiative?
A. To plant useful fruit trees at school. B. To increase the survival rate of trees.
C. To deal with food unsafety in Egypt. D. To raise enough money for a charity.
10. What do the numbers in paragraph 4 illustrate?
A. The great waste of water resources.
B. The serious impact of climate change.
C. The bad results of people’s going hungry.
D. The rapid growth of the world population.
11. What does Margaret suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Working for the Nobel Prize. B. Expressing thanks to Maathai.
C. Being responsible for the future. D. Making more children educated.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了著名氣候活動家瑪格麗特創(chuàng)建了一個名為“綠色一代倡議”的慈善組織。
【8題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前半句“When she was thirty- two years old, she created an Egyptian charity organization called the Green Generation Initiative (倡議), which has been planting trees(32歲時，她創(chuàng)建了一個名為“綠色一代倡議”的埃及慈善組織，該組織一直在植樹造林，)”可知，該組織反對隨意砍伐森林的行為。所以countering為“反對”之意。故選D。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“GGI’s primary focus is on developing young climate activists through environmental education in schools and addressing food unsafety in the area through planting fruit trees. (GGI的主要重點是通過學校的環(huán)境教育培養(yǎng)年輕的氣候活動家，并通過種植果樹解決該地區(qū)的食品不安全問題。)”可知，“綠色一代計劃”的目的是解決埃及的食品不安全問題。故選C。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Speaking to world leaders at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Glasgow, Margaret issued a warning on the harm of climate change, “Over 1 million of my fellow Egyptians are facing climate related hunger. In 2024, half of the world’s population will be short of water. By 2030, the climate problem will make about 50 million people in Sub- Saharan Africa homeless.”(在格拉斯哥舉行的聯(lián)合國氣候變化會議上，瑪格麗特對世界各國領(lǐng)導人發(fā)出了氣候變化危害的警告，“我的100多萬埃及同胞正面臨與氣候有關(guān)的饑餓。到2024年，世界上一半的人口將缺水。到2030年，氣候問題將使撒哈拉以南非洲約5000萬人無家可歸?！?”可推斷，本段中的數(shù)字說明了氣候變化的嚴重影響。故選B。
【11題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“We are the adults on the Earth right now, and it is our responsibility to ensure that the children have food and water. (我們現(xiàn)在是地球上的成年人，我們有責任確保孩子們有食物和水。)”可知，瑪格麗特在最后一段中提出了對未來負責的建議。故選C。
D
The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract (使分心) you and your family from connecting with each other in person. While some people need to check their phones for work or emergency (緊急情況) purposes, it’s important to make meaningful connections through face to face communication.
Some people have trouble putting away their cellphones. They might feel they can’t control how often they pick up their phones or how long they use them. They might feel the need to often check phones without a real reason or feel upset if they don’t have an opportunity to use their phones. Using cellphones for work purposes during family time can increase worries and unhappiness among family members. While using their cellphones, parents talk to their kids less, reply more slowly, and overreact to being interrupted. And ignoring their partner while on the phone is linked to lower relationship satisfaction among couples.
Once you’ve given some thought to your own cellphone use, think about the rules you want your family to follow when you’re together. To get your family on the same page, call a family meeting. Review each person’s current cellphone use and areas where you think some changes might help. It’s not just about simply cutting cellphone use down. Instead, consider what you’re using your phone for and what activities you want to carry out.
For example, are you or your children using phones to stay connected, learn something new, do school work, or do something else? If you have kids, ask their opinions on your own phone use. You might be surprised by what they have to share. Use good communication skills by practicing active listening and showing curiosity about what each family member has to say.
Less phone use also usually means less screen time, which enables kids to spend more time outdoors and be more physically active. When teens spend more time actively with their parents, they tend to set higher educational goals.
12. What’s the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Family members’ connections. B. Cellphones’ new challenges at home.
C. One disadvantage of the cellphones. D. People’s staying away from cellphones.
13. How do some people feel when they have no phone at hand?
A. Uneasy. B. Uncertain. C. Curious. D. Homesick.
14. Why should a family meeting be held?
A. To carry out activities. B. To reach an agreement.
C. To share the latest news. D. To set an example to others.
15. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Are Cellphones Influencing Family Time?
B. Are Mobile Phones Changing People’s Life?
C. How Can People Get Along with Their Parents?
D. How Do Children Set Right Educational Goals?
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是過度使用手機對家庭關(guān)系的不良影響和如何解決這個問題。
【12題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract (使分心) you and your family from connecting with each other in person.(你在家人身邊使用手機的方式會對你的人際關(guān)系產(chǎn)生影響。手機可以讓你感覺聯(lián)系更緊密，但它們也會分散你和家人面對面交流的注意力。)”可知，第一段主要是關(guān)于手機的一個缺點。故選C。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“They might feel the need to often check phones without a real reason or feel upset if they don’t have an opportunity to use their phones.(他們可能會覺得有必要經(jīng)常在沒有真正理由的情況下查看手機，或者如果他們沒有機會使用手機就會感到不安。)”可知，有些人在手邊沒有手機時感到不安，故選A。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“To get your family on the same page, call a family meeting.(為了讓你的家人達成一致，召集一次家庭會議。)”可知，召集家庭會議是為了要達成一致。故選B。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract (使分心) you and your family from connecting with each other in person.(你在家人身邊使用手機的方式會對你的人際關(guān)系產(chǎn)生影響。手機可以讓你感覺聯(lián)系更緊密，但它們也會分散你和家人面對面交流的注意力。)”可知，本文主要講的是過度使用手機對家庭關(guān)系的不良影響和如何解決這個問題，因此最好的題目是A選項“Are Cellphones Influencing Family Time?(手機影響家庭時間了嗎？)”，故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The Surprising Benefits (益處) of Pets
Nowadays, more and more people like to keep pets, such as dogs, cats and so on. ____16____ Here are the four reasons why your pet is worth an extra treat today.
Keep you active
Walking your pet for 2. 5 hours a week not only benefits your quality of life but can also cut your chances of developing serious illnesses. ____17____ According to a survey of 6, 500 people, dog owners were more likely to report having an easier time falling asleep at night than non-dog owners.
Better your immune system (免疫系統(tǒng))
Research shows that children who live with pets from birth have lower rates of allergies (過敏反應(yīng)), and the more animals in the house, the greater the protection. Kids with four or more cats or dogs have half the rate of allergies as non- pet owners. ____18____
Lower your risk of heart attack
Researchers tracked 4,000 people for over ten years and found that pet owners had a 30 percent lower risk of dying of heart attack. That’s because keeping a pet lowers a person’ s heart rate. ____19____ In fact, some research has shown that pet owners are much more likely to survive a heart attack compared to non- dog owners.
____20____
When Margie, 40, left her job as a teacher in 2019, she was suffering from anxiety. Luckily, Margie and her husband, decided to keep a dog. “We thought having a dog would give us something to do while we’re at home, and she has just changed our lives,” she says. “I feel so happy by her joy, energy and love. I’ve even told my doctor I don t think I need my medical service anymore.”
A. Improve your mental health.
B. Develop your family relationship.
C. Keeping pets can help you take more exercise.
D. Therefore, pet owners are more likely to have a healthy heart.
E. Besides, more exercise during the day also seems to bring better nights.
F. The non-human members of your family help you in more ways than you know.
G. Even in adulthood, research suggests pets may have a positive effect on our bodies.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了養(yǎng)寵物的好處。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Here are the four reasons why your pet is worth an extra treat today.(以下是你的寵物今天值得額外款待的四個原因)”可知，下文介紹了寵物值得款待。由此推知，寵物對人類是有益的。F項“The non-human members of your family help you in more ways than you know.(你家庭中的非人類成員以比你所知道的更多的方式幫助你)”符合題意。故選F。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Walking your pet for 2. 5 hours a week not only benefits your quality of life but can also cut your chances of developing serious illnesses.(每周陪伴寵物2.5小時不僅有助于提高生活質(zhì)量，還可以減少患嚴重疾病的幾率)”以及下文“According to a survey of 6, 500 people, dog owners were more likely to report having an easier time falling asleep at night than non-dog owners.(根據(jù)一項對6500人的調(diào)查，狗主人比非狗主人更容易在晚上入睡)”可知，上介紹了陪伴寵物可以提高生活質(zhì)量，減少患嚴重疾病的幾率，下文介紹狗主人更容易入睡。由此推知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)承上啟下，指出陪伴寵物可以增加鍛煉量，進而有助于晚上的睡眠。E項“Besides, more exercise during the day also seems to bring better nights.(此外，白天多運動似乎也能帶來更好的夜晚)”符合題意。故選E。
【18題詳解】
空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“Research shows that children who live with pets from birth have lower rates of allergies (過敏反應(yīng)), and the more animals in the house, the greater the protection. Kids with four or more cats or dogs have half the rate of allergies as non- pet owners.(研究表明，一出生就與寵物生活在一起的兒童過敏率較低，家里的動物越多，保護作用越大。有四只或四只以上貓或狗的孩子過敏率是非寵物主人的一半)”可知，研究表明寵物可以幫助小孩減少過敏。由此推知，空處陳述寵物還對成人的健康有好處。G項“Even in adulthood, research suggests pets may have a positive effect on our bodies.(研究表明，即使在成年后，寵物也可能對我們的身體產(chǎn)生積極影響)”符合題意，且符合本段主旨。故選G。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Researchers tracked 4,000 people for over ten years and found that pet owners had a 30 percent lower risk of dying of heart attack. That’s because keeping a pet lowers a person’ s heart rate.(研究人員對4000人進行了十年多的跟蹤調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)寵物主人死于心臟病的風險降低了30%。這是因為養(yǎng)寵物會降低人的心率)”可知，寵物有助于降低人的心率，由此可知，寵物主人患心臟疾病的幾率更小。D項“Therefore, pet owners are more likely to have a healthy heart.(因此，寵物主人更有可能擁有健康的心臟)”符合題意。故選D。
【20題詳解】
空處為本段小標題。根據(jù)下文“When Margie, 40, left her job as a teacher in 2019, she was suffering from anxiety. Luckily, Margie and her husband, decided to keep a dog. “We thought having a dog would give us something to do while we’re at home, and she has just changed our lives,” she says. “I feel so happy by her joy, energy and love. I’ve even told my doctor I don t think I need my medical service anymore.”(當40歲的瑪吉在2019年離開教師工作時，她正飽受焦慮之苦。幸運的是，瑪吉和她的丈夫決定養(yǎng)一條狗。她說：“我們以為在家里養(yǎng)只狗會讓我們有事可做，而她剛剛改變了我們的生活?！薄八目鞓贰⒒盍蛺圩屛腋械椒浅ｉ_心。我甚至告訴我的醫(yī)生，我認為我不再需要醫(yī)療服務(wù)了?！?”可知，寵物有助于人們的心理健康。A項“Improve your mental health.(改善你的精神健康)”可以作為本段小標題。故選A。
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A.B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Jennifer was a waitress at the Big Cheese, and she was a single mom to a 16-year-old daughter Mary and 3-year-old son Jack. Life was ____21____ for her to make money and take care of her children.
____22____, all the people working at the Big Cheese were just like a big family and they tried to ____23____ one another and did what’s best for each other. Everyone worked hard to make the restaurant’s daily ____24____ go smoothly.
Jennifer was offered a flexible (靈活的) schedule at the Big Cheese. Jack couldn’t be around sick kids at day care. Jennifer had to take time off work when she couldn’t find a sitter (臨時保姆). They gave her another shift (輪班) to make up for the one she ____25____. They were really ____26____ .
One Friday morning, Jennifer was ____27____ to go in for work to open the restaurant at 11. But she failed to find a sitter for Jack, which really made her feel ____28____. However, the manager allowed her to wait until Mary was ____29____ after school.
After coming into work, Jennifer was about to have her whole day turned around in the best way. A husband and wife that just ____30____ some sandwiches were so kind and left Jennifer a $200 tip with ____31____, which was great help for her and she was deeply ____32____. That is more than money. It’s just true ____33____.
Sometimes, when someone ____34____ difficulties in their life, a small act can make a ____35____ and go a long way.
21. A. difficult B. meaningless C. hopeful D. comfortable
22. A. Naturally B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Luckily
23. A. make fun of B. look out for C. take pride in D. catch up with
24. A. behavior B. expectation C. business D. experiment
25. A. missed B. forgot C. finished D. considered
26. A. strict B. honest C. patient D. helpful
27. A. forced B. invited C. scheduled D. warned
28. A. strange B. peaceful C. terrible D. ordinary
29. A. alone B. free C. safe D. absent
30. A. ordered B. cooked C. offered D. posted
31. A. confidence B. generosity C. trouble D. interest
32. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. moved
33. A. kindness B. politeness C. challenge D. courage
34. A. gets over B. keeps off C. goes through D. depends on
35. A. comment B. difference C. choice D. decision
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是單親媽媽Jennifer既要賺錢又要照顧孩子，生活很艱難，但是她的同事給她提供了很多的幫助，作者感悟到當一個人在生活中遇到困難時，其他人一個小小的舉動就能帶來改變，大有幫助。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她既要賺錢又要照顧孩子，生活很困難。A. difficult困難的；B. meaningless無意義的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)下文“for her to make money and take care of her children”可知，她既要賺錢又要照顧孩子，生活很困難。故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，在Big Cheese工作的所有人就像一個大家庭，他們努力互相照顧，為彼此做最好的事情。A. Naturally自然地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Finally最后；D. Luckily幸運的是。根據(jù)下文“did what’s best for each other”可知，所有一起工作的人守望相助，這是幸運的。故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：幸運的是，在Big Cheese工作的所有人就像一個大家庭，他們努力互相照顧，為彼此做最好的事情。A. make fun of取笑；B. look out for為……著想；C. take pride in以……為傲；D. catch up with趕上。根據(jù)下文“and did what’s best for each other”可知，在Big Cheese工作的所有人就像一個大家庭，他們努力互相照顧，為彼此做最好的事情，空格處意為“為……著想”。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都努力工作，使餐廳的日常業(yè)務(wù)順利進行。A. behavior行為；B. expectation期望；C. business業(yè)務(wù)；D. experiment實驗。根據(jù)下文“go smoothly”可知，每個人都努力工作，使餐廳的日常業(yè)務(wù)順利進行。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們給了她另一個班次，以彌補她錯過的一班。A. missed錯過；B. forgot忘記；C. finished完成；D. considered考慮。根據(jù)上文“make up for”可知，他們給了她另一個班次，以彌補她錯過的一班。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們真的很有幫助。A. strict嚴格的；B. honest誠實的；C. patient耐心的；D. helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)上文“They gave her another shift (輪班) to make up for the one”可知，他們對她真的很有幫助。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個周五早上，詹妮弗被安排在11點去餐廳上班。A. forced強迫；B. invited邀請；C. scheduled安排；D. warned警告。根據(jù)上文“Jennifer was offered a flexible (靈活的) schedule”可知，詹妮弗被安排在11點去餐廳上班。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是她沒能給杰克找個保姆，這讓她很難過。A. strange奇怪的；B. peaceful平靜的；C. terrible令人極不快的；D. ordinary普通的。根據(jù)上文“But she failed to find a sitter for Jack”可知，這讓她很難過。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，經(jīng)理允許她等到瑪麗放學后有空。A. alone獨自的；B. free有空的；C. safe安全的；D. absent缺席的。根據(jù)下文“after school”可知，經(jīng)理允許她等到瑪麗放學后有空。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一對夫婦剛剛點了一些三明治，他們非?？犊亟oJennifer留下了200美元的小費，這對Jennifer來說是很大的幫助，她被深深地感動了。A. ordered點餐；B. cooked烹飪；C. offered提供；D. posted張貼。根據(jù)下文“some sandwiches”可知，此處表示“一對夫婦剛剛點了一些三明治”。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一對夫婦剛剛點了一些三明治，他們非常慷慨地給Jennifer留下了200美元的小費，這對Jennifer來說是很大的幫助，她被深深地感動了。A. confidence自信；B. generosity慷慨；C. trouble麻煩；D. interest興趣。根據(jù)上文“a $200 tip”可知，那對夫婦很慷慨。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一對夫婦剛剛點了一些三明治，他們非?？犊亟oJennifer留下了200美元的小費，這對Jennifer來說是很大的幫助，她被深深地感動了。A. excited激動的；B. worried擔心的；C. bored無聊的；D. moved感動的。根據(jù)上文“great help for her”可知，那對夫婦對她的幫助很大，這讓她感動。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是真正的善良。A. kindness善良；B. politeness禮貌；C. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D. courage勇氣。根據(jù)上文“That is more than money”可知，這是真正的善良。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有時候，當一個人在生活中遇到困難時，他人一個小小的舉動就能帶來改變，大有幫助。A. gets over克服；B. keeps off遠離；C. goes through經(jīng)歷；D. depends on依靠。根據(jù)下文“difficulties in their life”可知，此處表示經(jīng)歷困難。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候，當一個人在生活中遇到困難時，他人一個小小的舉動就能帶來改變，大有幫助。A. comment評論；B. difference不同點；C. choice選擇；D. decision決定。根據(jù)下文“go a long way”可知，此處表示“一個小小的舉動就能帶來改變，大有幫助”，make a difference意為“帶來改變”。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The term wo you (lie down and travel) was invented by ancient Chinese ____36____ (describe) the vivid feeling brought by a fine mountain- and- water painting. ____37____ (enjoy) the work helps create an immersive (沉浸式) experience surrounded by scenery in the real world even when people don’t travel. An exhibition (展覽) is being held in Beijing by Wen Xiang to immerse viewers in a similar environment.
Born into a family of artists, Wen began studying fine arts in his childhood. Years later he also worked ____38____ a volunteer for some time at the Palace Museum in Beijing to learn from ancient artworks in the ____39____ (collect).
The exhibition shows the changes of Wen’s art throughout the years. The museum’s ground floor shows his ____40____ (copy) of great paintings in history, ____41____ way for him to understand the energy and atmosphere that ancient artists tried to communicate.
Wen____42____ (offer) a chance to go to Japan in 1991 for cultural exchanges. While teaching classic Chinese paintings and making furniture there, he befriended several Japanese artists. He created paintings and took photos reflecting the influence of Japanese aesthetics (審美), ____43____ are also on show.
After returning to Beijing, Wen continued to seek breakthroughs. He researched ____44____ (wide) on Chinese history and handicrafts. And up to now he____45____ (manage) to form spiritual connection with artists in the Song Dynasty. His most recent paintings on show reflect such effort to bring his creation to a higher level.
【答案】36. to describe
37. Enjoying
38. as 39. collection
40. copies 41. a
42. was offered
43. which 44. widely
45. has managed
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是Wen Xiang在北京舉辦了一場展覽，讓觀眾沉浸在類似“臥游”的環(huán)境中。
【36題詳解】
考查不定式。句意：“臥游”一詞是中國古人發(fā)明的，用來形容一幅精美的山水畫所帶來的生動感覺?？崭裉幱貌欢ㄊ奖砟康?，故填to describe。
【37題詳解】
考查動名詞。句意：即使人們不旅行，享受作品也有助于創(chuàng)造一種被現(xiàn)實世界的風景包圍的沉浸式體驗。主語謂語動詞是helps，故空格處用動名詞作主語，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Enjoying。
【38題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：多年后，他還在北京故宮博物院做了一段時間的志愿者，學習館藏的古代藝術(shù)品。work as是固定短語，意為“以……身份而工作”，故填as。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：多年后，他還在北京故宮博物院做了一段時間的志愿者，學習館藏的古代藝術(shù)品。空格處用名詞collection作賓語，表示北京故宮博物院的館藏，故填collection。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：博物館的一層展示了他的歷史上偉大畫作的復(fù)制品，讓他了解古代藝術(shù)家試圖傳達的能量和氛圍。由paintings可知，空格處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填copies。
【41題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：博物館的一層展示了他的歷史上偉大畫作的復(fù)制品，讓他了解古代藝術(shù)家試圖傳達的能量和氛圍。way是可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，前面要加不定冠詞，way是輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a，故填a。
【42題詳解】
考查時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：Wen在1991年被提供了一個機會去日本進行文化交流。Wen是被提供機會，由in 1991可知，時態(tài)用一般過去時，因此空格處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語Wen是單數(shù)，因此空格處是was offered。故填was offered。
【43題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：他創(chuàng)作了反映日本美學影響的繪畫和照片，這些作品也將在此次展覽中展出?？崭裉幰龑У氖欠窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞paintings和photos是物，因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。
【44題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：他廣泛研究中國歷史和手工藝?？崭裉幱酶痹~widely修飾動詞researched，widely意為“廣泛地”，故填widely。
【45題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，他已經(jīng)設(shè)法與宋代的藝術(shù)家建立了精神上的聯(lián)系。由up to now可知，句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語he是單數(shù)，因此空格處是has managed。故填has managed。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分20分)
46. 你校英文報社開設(shè)了“Learn to be thankful”欄目，現(xiàn)面向全體學生征稿。請你寫一篇短文參與征稿活動，內(nèi)容包括：
1.感謝的人；
2.感謝的原因；
3.你的打算。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The person I want to offer my great gratitude to is my English teacher Mrs. Wang, who has helped me a lot in the past several months.
At first, I had no confidence in myself. Learning about this, she talked with me patiently. With her encouraging me, I have gradually become confident, optimistic and active. Meanwhile, I have made great progress in my English. What’s more, under the influence of her, I have done a lot of voluntary work, improving myself in many aspects.
Therefore, I will follow her to lend a hand to those in need.
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇開放性作文。要求學生寫一篇短文參加征稿活動，短文的主題是“學會感激”。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
感激：gratitude→appreciation
了解：learn about→know
耐心地：patiently→with patience
開始：at first→in the beginning
2. 句型拓展
陳述句變強調(diào)句
原句：What’s more, under the influence of her, I have done a lot of voluntary work, improving myself in many aspects.
拓展句：What’s more, it is under the influence of her that I have done a lot of voluntary work, improving myself in many aspects.
【點睛】[高分句型1]The person I want to offer my great gratitude to is my English teacher Mrs. Wang, who has helped me a lot in the past several months.（運用了who引導的定語從句）
[高分句型2]With her encouraging me, I have gradually become confident, optimistic and active.（運用了with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）
第二節(jié)(滿分20分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Jake was anxiously waiting for the bus with $6 in his pocket. Moments later, the bus pulled over, and Jake jumped in, assuming it was just going to be an ordinary ride to school. The bus came to a stop, picking up Christel, a 65-year -old woman. She was dirty and wet. Christel looked around for an empty seat, just two seats away from Jake.
“Tickets, please!” said the conductor to the new passengers on the bus. “Tickets... tickets... Where to?... $3 pleas...”
The conductor gave away tickets and collected money from the passengers until he finally reached Christel’s seat. “Ticket! This is not a charity ride that picks up beggars for free,” he said, staring at her. The man was sure he hadn’t collected money from her yet and that she hadn’t bought a ticket from him. Christel’s face slowly started to flush red. “One second. I’m looking for my wallet,” she replied. “I... uh... I don’t have money. I forgot to bring my wallet,” Christel stammered (吞吞吐吐), embarrassed and surprised. She had never met anybody before who was so rude and unkind to her, let alone in public.
Jake saw everything and was disappointed at how the conductor treated the poor woman. Then he remembered he still had some change. “Hey, watch your words, conductor! Her ticket is on me!” shouted Jake, drawing all the attention from onlookers.
“Here is your $3... Give her a ticket.”
Christel invited Jake to sit beside her after the person near her got down at the next stop. They chatted for a while. From their talk, Christel learned that Jake’s mother was working hard to raise him and his sister and he was eager to become a basketball player.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
The next day Jake saw Christel outside his classroom
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The next day Jake saw Christel outside his classroom. “Boy, I come here to say thanks. Here’s a gift for you,” she said with a smile. She took out a new basketball, “I hope it’s a ticket to your being basketball player.” Jake looked at the basketball, excited but confused. In fact, Christel was a retired basketball coach. That day her car broke down. When she was waiting to get a lift, a car splashed dirty, muddy water on her. So hurriedly did she get on the bus that she forgot to take her wallet. It was Jake who helped her out. A small act of kindness paid off.
【解析】
【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了杰克坐公共汽車上學的時候，幫助了忘記帶錢包的克麗絲特爾太太的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
由首句內(nèi)容“第二天，杰克在他的教室外面看到了克里斯特爾?！笨芍?，本段可描寫克里斯特爾感謝杰克的經(jīng)過。
2.續(xù)寫線索：到學?！獛е@球——明白事情經(jīng)過——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.壞了：broke out/didn’t work
②.搭車：get a lift /get a ride
情緒類
①.感謝：say thanks/show gratitude/be grateful
②.困惑的：confused / puzzled
【點睛】[高分句型1]. When she was waiting to get a lift, a car splashed dirty, muddy water on her.（運用了when引導的時間狀語從句）
[高分句型2]. So hurriedly did she get on the bus that she forgot to take her wallet.（運用了部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）
聽力1-5 BACAC 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 CBACC 16- 20 BBCAB




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