?一、完型填空（共5題）
1、 【2019 ? 湖北省宜昌市】Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.
● Water and Healthy Snacks
Nowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be___16___to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the___17___becauseyou’re so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem___18___keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These___19___will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you.
● The Internet
If you are not clear about what you have learnt you’ll probably use your class notes to____20____.What happens if there’s a topic that you still don’t___21___understand? You’d better have a website or two that you can___22___to search a subject. You can find explanation(解釋) in the website. These can be very___23___in making sure that you understand the material.
● Highlighters (亮光筆) and Sticky(粘的) Notes
Learn wisely. As you___24___your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to ___25___ yourself of which key information you need to remember.___26___even the strictest teachers won’t make you___27___your whole textbook for your exam in order not to lose those very important___28___, you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials.
●Note cards
Finally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study___29___you can make flashcards for coming tests, these are a useful tool for___30___subject that requires memorization.
Good luck on your test.
16. A. strange?? B. easy?????? C. different???? D. private
17. A. garden??? B. yard?????? C. kitchen??? D. pool
18. A. by???? B. in????? C. on????? D. at
19. A. troubles???? B. shapes???? C. prices???? D. things
20. A. praise??? B. throw????? C. study????? D. promise
21. A. normally???? B. gradually???? C. completely??? D. politely
22. A. imagine?? B. use???? C. knock????? D. divide
23. A. peaceful???? B. beautiful???? C. thankful????? D. helpful
24. A. read????? B. perform??? C. argue????? D. treat
25. A. reflect?? B. remind???? C. receive??? D. repeat
26. A. Because?? B. Before???? C. After????? D. Though
27. A. cancel??? B. attend???? C. celebrate???? D. memorize
28. A. interests??? B. points???? C. sizes????? D. styles
29. A. as if???? B. even if??? C. so that??? D. since that
30. A. either??? B. another??? C. some?????? D. any
2、 閱讀下面短文，從短文后備題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I always felt nervous at the running race. I was too thin to be an athlete. So when our class needed a?? 16?? in the two mile race around the lake, I hoped?? 17?? ?would notice me.
I hid under a ???18?? when our teacher Bronto called the names of the runners. I got more nervous when I heard he called, “Noah! Where’s Noah? He’s in this race!”
He saw me under the tree and shouted, “Noah, we ???19?? a boy to run the two mile race.” He pushed me to the starting line. I pleaded with him. “I don’t know the way around the lake !”
“It’s not a problem. Just ???20?? Craig and you’ll know the way.” Bronto smiled. Craig was the fastest runner in our class. Then Bronto said, “For the last hundred meters,?? 21?? ?throw your head back and run.”
I stood next to Craig and trembled. Then I heard the gun and sixteen of us started to run. I ran?? 22?? ?behind Craig.
But gradually, the distance between Craig and me became wider.
It was ???23?? . I felt very tired. My energy was spent. I was about to?? 24?? . But then I looked ahead and saw only three boys were in front of me. The ???25?? ?was shouting, but I could hear Bronto shouting,”Run!”
I threw my head back and told my legs to go. I never looked ahead and I never looked back for those last hundred meters. I felt ???26?? . Nobody was telling me what I was, or what I wasn’t. My legs were running a race against my brain and I was winning!
I didn’t know when I crossed the finish line. Bronto caught me and shouted, “You flew! You flew, man! ???27?? ! You passed two boys!”
However, the best prize that I got was ???28?? . That year I discovered I could do a lot of things?? 29?? I believe myself and put my energy into them.
I never got to say goodbye to Bronto right after the race. But later, I saw him over the lake. He was coaching another kid. I had no?? 30?? that the kid was also going to win.
16．A．runner??? B．jumper???? C．swimmer??? D．diver
17．A．somebody? B．a(chǎn)nybody??? C．nobody???? D．everybody
18．A．desk?? B．tree??? C．bed???? D．chair
19．A．get??? B．teach????? C．help??? D．need
20．A．forget??? B．beat??? C．follow???? D．trust
21．A．a(chǎn)lso?? B．just??? C．still????? D．yet
22．A．slowly??? B．hardly???? C．closely??? D．happily
23．A．surprising?? B．difficult???? C．boring???? D．wonderful
24．A．put up??? B．take up??? C．hurry up?? D．give up
25．A．crowd???? B．staff????? C．clerks???? D．kids
26．A．nervous?? B．tired????? C．free??? D．lucky
27．A．First???? B．Second???? C．Third????? D．Fourth
28．A．kindness? B．wealth???? C．teamwork?? D．confidence
29．A．before??? B．unless???? C．until????? D．if
30．A．question? B．doubt????? C．value????? D．thought
3、 閱讀下面短文，從短文后備題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So a zero-waste theme store is about ___16___ people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.
"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first ___17___ by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth." she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is ___18___ attracted by this idea.
She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot ___19___ she saw a video about "zero waste"
The ___20___ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the video, Yu wanted to ___21___ this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zero-waste life ___22___ the 6R principle --Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐爛）
Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both ___23___ only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small ___24___ called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.
At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace ____25____ ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of ____26____which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）. The store ____27____ has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.
For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not ____28____ in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
"It’s ____29____ us at our fingertips." Yu expects some of her friends to ____30____ her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.
16. A. offering???? B. providing???? C. giving???? D. affording
17. A. invented???? B. found????? C. discovered??? D. suggested
18. A. hardly??? B. luckily??? C. clearly??? D. deeply
19. A. unless??? B. until????? C. after????? D. when
20. A. video???? B. film?????? C. article??? D. newspaper
21. A. experience?? B. change???? C. represent???? D. spend
22. A. accepts?? B. receives????? C. follows??? D. believes
23. A. saved???? B. produced????? C. kept?????? D. wasted
24. A. shop????? B. factory??? C. hotel????? D. company
25. A. paper???? B. cloth????? C. silk?????? D. plastic
26. A. it???? B. them?????? C. their????? D. its
27. A. too??? B. either???? C. also?????? D. only
28. A. proud???? B. worried??? C. amazed???? D. interested
29. A. behind??? B. around???? C. ahead????? D. above
30. A. organize???? B. record???? C. join?????? D. encourage
4、 閱讀下面短文，從短文后備題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Are you nearsighted (近視的)? Do you ???16?? ?glasses? Many of you may ???17?? ?“yes”.
In fact, China’s young people have the ???18?? ?rate (率) of nearsightedness in the world, according to a(n) ???19?? ?from the World Health Organization. More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted.
In August, a plan to ???20?? ?this problem was introduced. It tries to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to ???21?? ?than 60 percent by 2030. Schools across the country are taking action to meet this goal.
Luoyang Experimental School in Henan ???22?? ?its desks. It has designed (設(shè)計(jì)) desks with a board above the desktop. The board ???23?? ?students from lowering their heads too close to their desktops. More than 400 students have used them so far More students will do soon.
Similarly, the High School Affiliated to Renmin University Chaoyang Branch School is now providing desks and chairs according to students’ ???24?? ?Studies have shown that proper desk height can ???25?? ?nearsightedness.
Spending more time outside can ???26?? ?reduce (減少) nearsightedness. The Yucai Middle School connected to Chengdu No 7 High School makes sure ???27?? ?its students play outside for at least 80 minutes every day. “We have a PE class and a 20-minute break in the morning and afternoon to do exercises”, said Sun Zihan, 14.
Staring at (盯) screens can also hurt our ???28?? . Beijing 101 Middle School has a solution (答案) ???29?? ?this problem. In its classrooms, there are special boxes for storing students’ cellphones. “We have to ???30?? ?our cellphones every morning and get them back after school”, said Huang Jiameng, 15.
16. A. wear?? B. dress????? C. break????? D. repair
17. A. talk?? B. speak????? C. say???? D. tell
18. A. best?? B. least????? C. lowest???? D. highest
19. A. news?? B. report???? C. opinion??? D. decision
20. A. cause???? B. develop??? C. cheat????? D. solve
21. A. fewer???? B. worse????? C. less??? D. more
22. A. pulled down? B. sold out?? C. paid for?? D. started with
23. A. leads???? B. educates?? C. stops????? D. allows
24. A. heights?? B. weights??? C. ages??? D. interests
25. A. increase? B. change???? C. prevent??? D. continue
26. A. never???? B. also??? C. seldom???? D. too
27. A. that?? B. what??? C. why???? D. if
28. A. ears?? B. hands????? C. heads????? D. eyes
29. A. to???? B. on????? C. at????? D. in
30. A. give out? B. reach for???? C. hand in??? D. pick up
5、 請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填
入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Have you ever been sad because you failed in something？If so，please remember，for often，achieving what you expect is not the most ???36?? thing.
One day，after watching a science program，a little boy ???37?? ?to dig a ?hole ?behind his house.As he was working，a couple of boys stopped by to watch."What are you doing？"asked one of them."I want to dig a hole all the way through the ??38? ！"the boy answered excitedly.The older boys laughed and told him that it was impossible to do it.Then they left.
The little boy kept on digging and digging.Suddenly，a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He ??39?? them and put them into a glass jar(罐子）patiently.The jar was full soon.Then the boy went to the older boys with the jar and said ??40? ,“Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth,but look at what I have found in the process（過程）of digging！
The boy's goal was too difficult，but it caused him to ??4l? ，in other words，to cause us to keep working!
Not every goal will be achieved.When you can't achieve your goal，maybe you can say,“Yes,but there are so many wonderful things that have come into my life ??42? ?I tried to do something!"It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a ?43??? .Just like the little boy, it is in the digging that life is lived.
36.A.traditional ???B.important ????C.difficult
37.A.refused??? ?B.needed ????C.decided
38.A.house ???B.hill?? ????C.earth???
39.A.collected ??B.threw ?????C.dropped
40.A.angrily??? ?B.proudly ???C.politely
41.A.give up ????B.come out ??C.go on
42.A.because ????B.before ????C.whether
43.A.problem ????B.meaning ???C.choice

============參考答案============
一、完型填空
1、 【文章大意】本文就如何進(jìn)行成功的學(xué)習(xí)提出了四點(diǎn)建議：在桌上放一瓶水和健康的零食；最好有一兩個(gè)網(wǎng)站；用熒光筆和便利貼提醒需要記住的要點(diǎn)；保留一些筆記卡。
16. B【解析】句意：告訴自己你必須停下來是很容易的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. 奇怪的；B. 容易的；C. 不同的；D. 私人的。根據(jù)下文舉例You may go to the kitchen because you’re so hungry or thirsty可知停止學(xué)習(xí)很容易，故選B。
17. C【解析】句意：你可能會(huì)去廚房，因?yàn)槟愫莛I或渴。考查名詞辨析。A. 花園；B. 庭院；C. 廚房；D. 游泳池。根據(jù)because you’re so hungry or thirsty可知選C。
18. A【解析】句意：解決這個(gè)問題的方法是在辦公桌上放一瓶水和健康的零食。考查介詞辨析。by通過，表方式；in/on/at多用于表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)。本句介賓短語表方式，根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。
19. D【解析】句意：這些東西會(huì)給你提供你未來所需要的長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的學(xué)習(xí)。考查名詞辨析。A. 麻煩；B. 形狀；C.價(jià)格；D. 事物。根據(jù)上文by keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks可知前面三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選D。
20. C【解析】句意：如果你不清楚自己學(xué)到了什么，你可能會(huì)用課堂筆記來學(xué)習(xí)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 表揚(yáng)；B. 放棄；C. 學(xué)習(xí)；D. 承諾。本句不定式表目的，根據(jù)use your class notes可知to study符合句意，故選C。
21. C【解析】句意：如果有一個(gè)你仍然沒有完全理解的話題，會(huì)發(fā)生什么?考查副詞辨析。A. 正常地；B. 逐漸地；C. 完全地；D. 禮貌地。understand理解；don’t表否定，根據(jù)句意語境，可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選C。
22. B【解析】句意：你最好有一兩個(gè)可以用來搜索主題的網(wǎng)站?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A. 想象；B. 使用；C. 敲；D. 去除。根據(jù)to search a subject可知use符合句意，故選B。
23. D【解析】句意：這對(duì)確保你理解材料是很有幫助的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. 和平的；B. 美麗的；C. 感激的；D. 有幫助的。be helpful in對(duì)…有幫助，根據(jù)you understand the material可知前面三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選D。
24. A【解析】句意：當(dāng)你閱讀課本和筆記時(shí)，用熒光筆和便利貼提醒自己需要記住哪些關(guān)鍵信息?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A. 閱讀；B. 執(zhí)行；C. 辯論；D. 對(duì)待。根據(jù)textbook and notes可知選A。
25. B【解析】句意：當(dāng)你閱讀課本和筆記時(shí)，用熒光筆和便利貼提醒自己需要記住哪些關(guān)鍵信息?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A. 反映；B. 提醒；C. 接收；D. 重復(fù)。本句不定式表目的，根據(jù)of which key information you need to remember可知是用于提醒自己，故選B。
26. A【解析】句意：因?yàn)榧词故亲顕?yán)格的老師也不會(huì)讓你為了考試而背整本課本?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?，表原因；before在……之前/after在……之后，表時(shí)間；though盡管，表讓步。本句解釋上文記住關(guān)鍵信息的原因，兩句是因果關(guān)系，故選A。
27. D【解析】句意：因?yàn)榧词故亲顕?yán)格的老師也不會(huì)讓你為了考試而背整本課本?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A. 取消；B. 參加；C. 慶祝；D. 記憶。根據(jù)for your exam可知memorize符合句意，故選D。
28. B【解析】句意：為了不丟失那些重點(diǎn)，你可以使用一些明亮、有趣的顏色標(biāo)記來記錄這些材料?？疾槊~辨析。A. 興趣；B. 要點(diǎn)；C. 尺寸；D. 款式。根據(jù)you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials可知important points符合句意，故選B。
29. C【解析】句意：最后，我們建議在你的學(xué)習(xí)中保留一些筆記卡，這樣你就可以為即將到來的考試制作抽認(rèn)卡。考查連詞短語辨析。A. 好像；B. 即使；C. 以便于；D. 自那以后。本句是結(jié)果狀語從句，需用so that引導(dǎo)，故選C。
30. D【解析】句意：對(duì)于任何需要記憶的科目來說，這些都是一個(gè)有用的工具。考查不定代詞辨析。either表示二者擇其一；another再一個(gè)/又一個(gè)，用于泛指三個(gè)以上的不定數(shù)目中的＂另一個(gè)＂；some一些，表不確定，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；any任一，與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用。根據(jù)subject that requires memorization可知需用any強(qiáng)調(diào)需要記憶的科目，故選D。
2、 【文章大意】文章講述了作者在一次跑步比賽中不自信，但通過Bronto老師教他的方法，他最后得了第二名，這個(gè)經(jīng)歷他得到的最大的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)其實(shí)是自信。
16． A句意：所以當(dāng)我們幫需要一名環(huán)湖兩英里跑的跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員時(shí)，我希望沒人會(huì)注意到我?？疾槊~．A. runner?? ?B. jumper??? C. swimmer??? D. diver A表示跑步者；B表示跳躍者；C表示游泳者；D表示司機(jī)．由when our teacher Bronto called the names of the runners可知此處表示的是所以當(dāng)我們的班上需要的是一名跑步者，選A。
17．C句意：所以當(dāng)我們幫需要一名環(huán)湖兩英里跑的跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員時(shí)，我希望沒人會(huì)注意到我?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。A. somebody某人；B. anybody任何人；C. nobody沒有人；D. everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)文章I was too thin to be an athlete.和I hid under a ____3____when our teacher Bronto called the names of the runners. I got more可知，我太瘦了，還藏起來，所以是希望沒人讓我去。故選C。
18．B句意：當(dāng)Bronto老師點(diǎn)跑步者名字時(shí)，我藏在桌子下面?？疾槊~辨析。A. desk桌子；B. tree樹；C. bed床；D. chair椅子。由He saw me under the tree and shouted（他看見我在樹下并大喊）可知我是藏在了樹下，選B。
19．D句意：我們需要一個(gè)男孩來跑兩里跑步賽。考查動(dòng)詞．A. get得到；B. teach教；C. help幫助；D. need需要。由So when our class needed a ______A in the two mile race around the lake（所以當(dāng)我們班上需要一名跑步者參加環(huán)湖兩里跑步賽時(shí)）可知此處表示我們需要一個(gè)男孩來跑兩里跑步賽，選D。
20．C 句意：就跟著克拉格，你就知道路了。考查動(dòng)詞．A. forget忘記；B. beat打??；C. follow跟隨；D. trust信任。結(jié)合語境可知此處表示僅僅跟著Craig你就會(huì)知道路了，選C。
21．B句意：至于最后的幾百米，就是不要回頭，向前跑。考查副詞。A. also也；B. just只是；C. still仍然；D. yet還。根據(jù)句意可知，是老師建議他就是跑就兇了，故選B。
22．C句意：我緊跟著克拉格跑。考查副詞辨析。A. slowly慢慢地；B. hardly幾乎不；C. closely近地；D. happily開心地。根據(jù)文章But gradually, the distance between Craig and me became wider.可知，逐漸我和克拉格拉開了距離，所以剛開始我和他挨得很近。故選C。
23．B句意：跑步太難了?？疾樾稳菰~．A. surprising令人吃驚的；B. difficult難的；C. boring無聊的；D. wonderful精彩的。由I felt very tired．My energy was spent（我感覺很累．我的力量消耗了）可知此處表示那是很難的，選B。
24．D句意：我打算放棄了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。A. put up張貼；B. take up開始從事；C. hurry up開一點(diǎn)；D. give up放棄。根據(jù)文章I felt very tired．My energy was spent（我感覺很累．我的力量消耗了）可知此處表示我要放棄了。故選D。
25．A句意：人群們?cè)诖蠛?，但是我聽到老師喊道“跑”。考查名詞辨析。A. crowd人群；B. staff職員；C. clerks職員；D. kids孩子們。根據(jù)文章The ___10___ was shouting, but I could hear Bronto shouting,”Run!”可知，圍觀的有學(xué)生也有老師，所以是人群，故選A。
26．C句意：我感到自由。考查形容詞．A. nervous緊張的；B. tired累的；C. free自由的；D. lucky幸運(yùn)的．由Nobody was telling me what I was，or what I wasn't（沒有人告訴我我是什么，或者不是什么）可知此處表示我是感到自由的，選C。
27．B句意：你現(xiàn)在排在第二?？疾閷?duì)語境的理解．A. First第一；B. Second第二；C. Third第三；D. Fourth第四。由上文的但然后我向前看，并看到只有三個(gè)男孩在我前面了和You passed two boys（你超過了兩名男孩）可知我是排在了第二，選B。
28．D 句意：然而，我得到的最好的獎(jiǎng)品是自信心。考查名詞辨析。A. kindness友善；B. wealth財(cái)富；C. teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)精神；D. confidence自信心。根據(jù)文章That year I discovered I could do a lot of things_____14_____I believe myself and put my energy into them.可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己能做很多事情，并且相信自己，所以是有信心。故選D。
29．D句意：那一年我發(fā)現(xiàn)如果我相信自己并投入精力，自己能做很多時(shí)間。考查連詞。A. before在……之前；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. if如果。根據(jù)文章可知，這里是條件狀語從句，表示如果我這樣做，就……。故選D。
30．B句意：毫無疑問，那個(gè)孩子最后也會(huì)贏?？疾槊~辨析。A. question問題；B. doubt疑問；C. value價(jià)值；D. thought想法。根據(jù)文章可知，我是相信Bronto老師的教導(dǎo)，所以毫無疑問，那個(gè)孩子最后也會(huì)贏。故選B。
3、 【文章大意】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述如今出現(xiàn)了＂零廢物＂這樣的活動(dòng)，一個(gè)叫余元的人也加入了這個(gè)活動(dòng)，并講述了她為這個(gè)活動(dòng)所做的事情。最后余元希望更多的朋友加入這個(gè)活動(dòng)。
16. B句意＂所以零廢物主題商店是關(guān)于給人們提供大量每日的、實(shí)用的、舒適的零浪費(fèi)產(chǎn)品來幫助他們開始＂一站式＂零浪費(fèi)生活旅程。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.提供，用offer sb sth結(jié)構(gòu)；B.提供，用provide sb with sth結(jié)構(gòu)；C.給，用give sb sth結(jié)構(gòu)；D.支付得起。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為提供，且根據(jù)空后people with...可知，故選B。
17. D句意＂零廢物首先被一個(gè)法國(guó)婦女貝亞約翰遜提議的＂。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.發(fā)明；B.尋找；C.發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.建議，提議。根據(jù)"Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth." she said可知，這個(gè)提議是她提出來的，故選D。
18. D句意＂余元，27歲，深深地被這個(gè)主意吸引了＂。本題考查副詞辨析。A.幾乎不；B.幸運(yùn)地；C.清晰地；D.深深地。根據(jù)下文可知，余元開始過＂零廢物的生活＂，所以她被深深地吸引了，故選D。
19. B句意＂在早期，他過去是一個(gè)不會(huì)想太多的顧客，直到她看到了一個(gè)關(guān)于＂零廢物＂的視頻＂。本題考查連詞辨析。A.除非（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）；B.直到（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）；C.在……之后（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）；D.當(dāng)……時(shí)候（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為＂直到她看了零廢物這個(gè)視頻＂，故選B。
20. A句意＂這個(gè)視頻是關(guān)于一個(gè)四口之家，他們每年生產(chǎn)的垃圾放在一個(gè)罐子里＂。本題考查名詞辨析。A.視頻；B.電影；C.文章；D.報(bào)紙。根據(jù)And earlier she used to be. a customer without thinking a lot. ___4___ she saw a video about "zero waste"可知，表示＂視頻＂，故選A。
21. A句意＂看了這個(gè)視頻之后，余想要和她的男朋友體驗(yàn)這個(gè)＂零廢物＂的生活方式＂。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.體驗(yàn)；B.改變；C.代表；D.花費(fèi)。根據(jù)Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both ___8___ only two cans of rubbish可知，她和她的男朋友體驗(yàn)這種生活方式，故選A。
22. C句意＂余說，一個(gè)零廢物生活遵循6R原則：拒絕、減少、重復(fù)使用、修理、回收和腐爛＂。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.接受；B.接收；C.遵循；D.相信。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為＂遵守6R原則＂，故選C。
23. B句意＂當(dāng)余遵循零廢物的6R原則的8月至10月間，她和她的男朋友喬哈里共同生產(chǎn)了兩罐垃圾＂。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.節(jié)約；B.生產(chǎn)；C.保持；D.浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)The ___5___ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar可知，表示＂生產(chǎn)兩罐垃圾＂，故選B。
24. A句意＂現(xiàn)在，這對(duì)夫妻已經(jīng)在北京的南鑼鼓巷開了一個(gè)The Bulk House的小商店來支持一個(gè)零廢物生活＂。本題考查名詞辨析。A.商店；B.工廠；C.賓館；D.公司。根據(jù)At the store they use environmentally friendly products可知，他們開設(shè)了一個(gè)小的商店，故選A。
25. D句意＂他們使用木制產(chǎn)品來代替塑料產(chǎn)品，并且為顧客準(zhǔn)備印有零廢物標(biāo)志的布袋＂。本題考查名詞辨析。A.紙；B.布；C.絲綢；D.塑料。根據(jù)Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of ___11___which are not recyclable can degrade可知，商店的東西都是可以再一次利用的，有些東西不能回收但是容易分解，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，塑料很難分解，故選D。
26. B句意＂商店里賣的大部分產(chǎn)品能夠再一次被利用，一小部分不能循環(huán)利用但是能夠分解＂。本題考查代詞辨析。A.它（人稱代詞主格和賓格）；B.他們（人稱代詞賓格）；C.他們的（形容詞性物主代詞）；D.它的（形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞）。根據(jù)句意可知，空處代指＂產(chǎn)品＂，且根據(jù)a number of可知，空處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。
27. C句意＂這個(gè)商店也有二手的書籍和視聽CD和DVD＂。too也，用于肯定句句末，且用逗號(hào)隔開；either也，用于否定句句末；C.也，用于句中；D.僅僅。根據(jù)句子可知，空處位于句中，且譯為＂也＂，故選C。
28. D句意＂余說那些曾經(jīng)對(duì)零廢物生活方式不感興趣的人由于好奇已經(jīng)漸漸地在改變＂。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.驕傲的；B.擔(dān)心的；C.驚訝的；D.感興趣的。根據(jù)句意可知，表示對(duì)它不感興趣。be interested in對(duì)……感興趣，故選D。
29. B句意＂它就在我們的指尖周圍＂。本題考查介詞辨析。A.在……后面；B.在……周圍；C.在前面；D.在……上面。根據(jù)句意可知，表示＂在指尖周圍＂。故選B。
30. C句意＂余期望她的一些朋友在零廢物的道路上能加入她＂。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.組織；B.記錄；C.加入；D.鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)句意可知，表示＂加入她＂，故選C。
4、 【文章大意】
本文介紹了中國(guó)青少年近視的情況。并提出了合理的計(jì)劃。一是：使用帶有木板的課桌，這樣就會(huì)阻止學(xué)生們把頭放得離桌面太近。二是：根據(jù)學(xué)生的身高提供桌椅。三是：增加室外活動(dòng)時(shí)間。四是：減少盯著屏幕的時(shí)間，少玩手機(jī)。
16. A句意：你戴眼鏡嗎？A. wear穿，戴；B. dress穿…的服裝；C. break損壞；D. repair修理。根據(jù)Are you nearsighted (近視的)? 你近視嗎？可知，下文應(yīng)該是問你戴眼鏡嗎？故選A。
17. C句意：你們中的許多人可能會(huì)說“戴”。A. talk一般為不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“交談，談話，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間的相互說話；B. speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)所說的內(nèi)容。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常以某種語言作賓語；C. say一般著重講話的內(nèi)容，指有連貫性的說話，通常用做及物動(dòng)詞；D. tell意為“告訴、講述”，指某人把某一件事、一條信息傳送給別人或講述一件事。根據(jù)“yes”可知，這是指說話的內(nèi)容。故選C。
18. D句意：事實(shí)上，中國(guó)年輕人的近視率是世界上最高的。A. best最好的；B. least最少的；C. lowest最低的；D. highest最高的。根據(jù)More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted. 中國(guó)70%以上的中學(xué)生是近視?？梢酝浦袊?guó)年輕人的近視率應(yīng)該是世界上最高的。達(dá)到了70% 以上。故選D。
19. B句意：根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的一份報(bào)告。A. news新聞；B. report報(bào)告；C. opinion意見；D. decision決定。根據(jù)More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted. 中國(guó)70%以上的中學(xué)生是近視。可知，這是報(bào)告的內(nèi)容。應(yīng)該選擇report報(bào)告；故選B。
20. D句意：8月，提出了解決這一問題的計(jì)劃。A. cause起因；B. develop??? 發(fā)展；C. cheat欺騙；D. solve解決。根據(jù)It tries to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to ... than 60 percent by 2030. 它試圖到2030年將中學(xué)生的近視率降低到60%以下。可知，這是計(jì)劃要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。因此是上文提出了解決這一問題的計(jì)劃。故選D。
21. C句意：它試圖到2030年將中學(xué)生的近視率降低到60%以下。A. fewer更少的；B. worse更糟的；C. less較少的；D. more更多的。句中的the rate of nearsightedness：近視率；“近視率”是不可數(shù)的，因此排除A；選項(xiàng)B不符合語境，排除；根據(jù)More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted.和60 percent by 2030.可知，計(jì)劃的目標(biāo)是：把70%的近視率降到60% 以下，是低了。因此選擇less較少的；故選C。
22. D句意：河南洛陽實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校從課桌開始。A. pulled down下拉；B. sold out售完；C. paid for支付；D. started with從……開始。根據(jù)It has designed (設(shè)計(jì)) desks with a board above the desktop. 它設(shè)計(jì)了桌面上方有一塊木板的桌子。可知，計(jì)劃是從改變桌子開始的。故選D。
23. C句意：這塊木板會(huì)阻止學(xué)生們把頭放得離桌面太近。A. leads領(lǐng)路；B. educates教育；C. stops停止；D. allows允許。本題考查stop…from…“阻止……”；語境是：木板會(huì)阻止學(xué)生們把頭放得離桌面太近。故選C。
24. A句意：同樣，人民大學(xué)朝陽分校附屬中學(xué)也根據(jù)學(xué)生的身高提供桌椅。A. heights身高；B. weights體重；C. ages年齡；D. interests興趣。根據(jù)Studies have shown that proper desk height can ___10___ nearsightedness. 研究表明，適當(dāng)?shù)淖雷痈叨瓤梢苑乐菇?。可知，人民大學(xué)朝陽分校附屬中學(xué)應(yīng)該是根據(jù)學(xué)生的身高提供桌椅。故選A。
25. C句意：研究表明，適當(dāng)?shù)淖雷痈叨瓤梢苑乐菇?。A. increase增加；B. change??? 改變；C. prevent防止；D. continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)Similarly, the High School Affiliated to Renmin University Chaoyang Branch School is now providing desks and chairs according to students’ ___9___同樣，人民大學(xué)朝陽分校附屬中學(xué)也根據(jù)學(xué)生的身高提供桌椅?？芍?，適當(dāng)?shù)淖雷痈叨仁强梢苑乐菇暤?。故選C。
26. B句意：多花些時(shí)間在外面也可以減少近視。A. never從未；B. also也，用于句中；C. seldom很少；D. too也，用于句末。根據(jù)Spending more time outside can ___11___ reduce (減少) nearsightedness. 多花些時(shí)間在外面_______ 可以減少近視。和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題是句中的 “也”，因此應(yīng)該選擇also也，用于句中；符合語境。故選B。
27. A句意：與成都第七中學(xué)相連的育才中學(xué)確保學(xué)生每天至少在室外玩80分鐘。make sure，后接賓語從句。A. that：當(dāng)從句是陳述句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，that不做任何成分，可省略；B. what什么；C. why為什么；D. if如果。make sure + that 從句。語境是：與成都第七中學(xué)相連的育才中學(xué)確保學(xué)生每天至少在室外玩80分鐘。故選A。
28. D句意：盯著屏幕也會(huì)傷害我們的眼睛。A. ears耳朵；B. hands手；C. heads頭；D. eyes眼睛。根據(jù)Staring at (盯) screens盯著屏幕看，可以推知，應(yīng)該會(huì)傷害我們的眼睛。故選D。
29. A句意：北京101中學(xué)對(duì)這個(gè)問題有一個(gè)解決方案。A. to向，朝；B. on在……上；C. at在(某處)；D. in在……里。a solution to this problem：?jiǎn)栴}的解決方法。故選A。
30. C句意：我們每天早上都要交手機(jī)，放學(xué)后再拿回來。A. give out散發(fā)；B. reach for伸手去??；C. hand in上交；D. pick up撿起。根據(jù)get them back after school放學(xué)后再拿回來?？芍?，應(yīng)該是每天早上都要交手機(jī)。放學(xué)后才能拿回來。故選C。
5、 36.B?? 37.C??? 38.C?? 39.A?? 40.B??? 41.C?? 42.A??? 43.B



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