?蒙城一中 渦陽一中 淮南一中 懷遠一中 潁上一中
2023屆高三第一次五校聯(lián)考
英語試題
考生注意：
1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。
3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What kind of cake did the woman make?
A. The lemon cake. B. The chocolate cake. C. The strawberry cake.
2. When will the man have some free time?
A. This Friday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday,
3. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Do some chores.
B. Go out with her friend.
C. See a movie with her brother.
4. Which candle does the man decide to buy?
A. The apple and pine candle.
B. The orange and walnut candle.
C. The chocolate and coffee candle.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Preparing some food. B. Shopping for a party. C. Cleaning up after a disaster.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22、5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨自后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前;你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題·5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What kind of transport does the man want to try?
A. Helicopters. B. Cars: C. Planes.
7. What does the woman trust most?
A. Statistics. B. Her own feelings. C. Safety reports.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. When did the man last have his hair cut?
A. About a month ago. B. About two months ago. C.A year ago.
9. How long was the man’s hair in his youth?
A. Down to his back. B. Down to his collar. C. Down to his shoulders.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Hairdresser and customer.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In the forest. B. In the desert. C. In the mountains.
12. Which safety feature does the car have?
A. Signals. B. Sun screen. C.GPS.
13. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Listen to the radio.
B. Change their direction.
C. Help with the cows on the road.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What does the man say about the countryside?
A. It has narrow roads. B. It is flat. C. It is inconvenient.
15. How did the man lose his ability to walk?
A. He fell down the mountains when hiking.
B. He had an accident when taking an elevator.
C. He had an accident when riding a motorbike.
16. How does the woman feel in the end?
A. Sympathetic. B. Disappointed. C. Confused.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What aspect does the speaker. mention at first?
A. The towns. B. The trade. C. The buildings.
18. How many areas of Britain were controlled by the Romans?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
19. Which of the following is the shortest?
A. Hadrian’s Wall. B. The Great Wall. C. The Antonine Wall.
20. What is still in use today?
A. Baths made by the Romans.
B. Toilets made by the Romans.
C. Roads made by the Romans.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Mont Tremblant Attractions
Holiday and ski destination, Tremblant welcomes-families, couples, friends; and groups in the heart of the Laurentians, in Mont-Tremblant, Quebec, Canada.
Lake Cruise
Get an extensive tour in just an hour. Listen-to guided commentary (解說) from your captain on the lake’s history and ecology while taking some of good shots of the picturesque shoreline. The boat offers space to spread out or take shelter from poor weather, as well as a cash bar. Children must be accompanied by an adult.
Dune Buggy 4 x4 Tours
Head out on a thrilling adventure on this guided tour and equipped with three-point seatbelts, this 4-seat model is perfect for the whole family. Duration is 1h30 minutes including a 15 min, briefing. Drivers must be 18 years old with a valid driver’s license.
Dogsled Adventure
Experience the cheerful joy of being pulled by a team dogs racing across the snow on a 1 hour dog. sledding (雪橇) adventure. Take in the amazing winter scenery and suck hot chocolate with your guides. Learn to drive the sled or take in the excitement as a passenger. Children 15 years old and under need to be accompanied by a participating adult.
Guided Snowmobile Tours
Upon arrival, suit up, get familiar with your vehicle, and set off with your guide. Hit the trails and lose yourself in Quebec’s wintery scenery in the next 2 hours. Must be 18 and over and have a valid driver’s license in hand.
If you have questions about this tour or need help making your booking, we’d be happy to help. Just call the number: +1 855 275 5071.
1. What do we know about Lake Cruise?
A. Children can play shooting games. B. It is a guided tour.
C. Tourists can learn history of Canada. D. It’s a skiing tour.
2. Which of the following lasts the longest?
A. Lake Cruise. B. Dune Buggy 4 x4 Tours.
C. Dogsled Adventure. D. Guided Snowmobile Tours.
3. What is the passage?
A. A travel brochure. B. A book review.
C. An adventure diary. D. A dictionary entry.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了加拿大魁北克省蒙特朗布朗國家公園可供游玩的項目。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中Lake Cruise中第二句 “Listen to guided commentary from your captain on the lake’s history.(聆聽船長對湖泊歷史的指導(dǎo)評論)”可知，Lake Cruise是一個有導(dǎo)游解說的旅游景點。故選B項。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中Lake Cruise中“Get an extensive tour in just an hour.(在短短一個小時內(nèi)獲得廣泛的游覽。)”可知，需要花費一個小時；Dune Buggy 4x4 Tours 中“Duration is 1h 30 minutes…(持續(xù)時間為1小時30 分鐘……)”可知，需要一個半小時；Dogsled Adventure中“on a 1-hourdog-sledding adventure(在1小時的狗拉雪橇冒險中)”可知需要一個小時；Guided Snowmobile Tours 中“Hit the trails... in the next 2 hours(踏上小徑...在接下來的 2 小時內(nèi))”可知需要兩個小時，通過對比可知，Guided Snowmobile Tours的時間最長。故選D項。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章首段“Holiday and ski destination, Tremblant welcomes-families, couples, friends; and groups in the heart of the Laurentians, in Mont-Tremblant, Quebec, Canada.(度假和滑雪目的地，震顫的歡迎——家庭，情侶，朋友；以及加拿大魁北克省蒙特朗布朗的勞倫人中心的團體。)”可知，文章向游客介紹了蒙特朗布朗可供游玩的項目。由此推知，本文是一篇旅游宣傳手冊。故選A項。
B
I was born in Karach?, Pakistan. After completing my bachelor’s degree in MBBS, I got a scholarship in 2016 from China Scholarship Council to do a master’s in Neurosurgery at Southeast University Nanjing, China. I couldn’t wait to start my postgraduate study in China. In my first year. I learned the Chinese language, and passed the HSK level 5. It helped me a lot as a volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病).
In February 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic was on peak, the school chose me as a volunteer. which was a great honor for me. It was challenging to decide whether I should stay here or go back home because my family forced me to return home. At that time, I thought I must stand out in this critical moment so I was handed a lot of responsibilities related to the students’ daily needs.
Every day, I had to take an order from students for their dinners and brought food for them. Besides, I had to record their temperatures three times a day, for which the universities had given a thermometer(溫度計) to them all. Sometimes if. a student felt sick, it was my responsibility to accompany him to the hospital. Also, I had to go to the supermarket to bring groceries for them、 for which I had to ask every individual the daily necessities they needed. I provided psychological assistance, emotional comfort, and counseling to them. As the pandemic was getting better, I must stay at the dormitory gate to ensure that the students were wearing masks, having the permission cards to go out, and request them to come back on time.
It has sharpened my skills in becoming in better fender and developed n sense of pride in contributing to community.
4. What probably helps the author become a volunteer?
A. Scholarship from the Council. B. His completion of courses.
C. Support from his family. D. His mastery of Chinese.
5. What did the author sacrifice to be a volunteer?
A. His health. B. His time with family.
C. His reputation. D. His chance of education.
6. Which duty is excluded as a volunteer?
A. Accompanying students to the hospital.
B. Bringing necessities to students.
C. Handing out permission cards to students.
D. Comforting and inspiring students.
7. What message does the author convey in the text?
A. Two heads are better than one.
B. It’s easier said than done.
C. Roses given, fragrance in hand.
D. God helps those who help themselves.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了巴基斯坦的留學(xué)生疫情期間在中國做志愿者的故事。
【4題詳解】
1細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“In my first year. I learned the Chinese language, and passed the HSK level 5. It helped me a lot as a volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病).(在我的第一年。我學(xué)會了漢語，并通過了HSK五級考試。在 COVID-19 大流行病期間，作為志愿者，它對我有很大幫助。)”可知，學(xué)習(xí)漢語幫助他成為了志愿者。故選D項。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。極據(jù)文章第二段第二句話 “It was challenging to decide whether I should stay here or go back home because my family forced me to return home.(決定我應(yīng)該留在這里還是回家是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的，因為我的家人強迫我回家。)”可知，作為志愿者犧牲了和家人在一起的時間。故選B項。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中最后一句話“As the pandemic was getting better, I must stay at the dormitory gate to ensure that the students were wearing masks, having the permission cards to go out, and request them to come back on time.(隨著疫情的好轉(zhuǎn)，我必須留在宿舍門口，確保學(xué)生戴著口罩，有出門許可卡，并要求他們準(zhǔn)時回來。)”可知，分發(fā)出門許可證不是作者作為志愿者的職責(zé)。故選C項。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“It has sharpened my skills in becoming in better fender and developed n sense of pride in contributing to community.(它提高了我成為更好的防御者的技能，并培養(yǎng)了為社區(qū)做出貢獻的自豪感。)”可知，在中國做志愿者使作者的防御技能得到了提升，也培養(yǎng)了為社區(qū)服務(wù)的自豪感，這就是“贈人玫瑰，手留余香”的最佳詮釋。故選C項。
C
Do you go to the gym to strengthen your body? Well, you may be missing out on training some vital muscles — the ones involved in breathing. New research shows that training these muscles each day can reduce high blood pressure and promote heart health.
“The muscles we use to breathe atrophy, just like the rest of our muscles, as we get older,” explains Daniel Craighead, a physiologist at the University of Colorado Boulder. To test what happens when these muscles are given a good workout, be and his colleagues enlisted healthy volunteers aged 18to 82 to try a daily five-minute technique using a resistance-breathing training device called PowerBreathe. The device forces the patient to use their breathing muscles to push and pull air through it, making them stronger.
“We found that doing 30 breaths per day for six weeks lowers blood pressure by about . 9 mmHg(慕米汞柱),” Craighead says. And those reductions are about what could be expected with conventional exercise, he says—such as walking, running or cycling. The impact of a sustained 9 mmHg reduction is significant, says Michael Joyner, a physician at the Mayo Clinic who studies how the nervous system regulates blood pressure. “That’s the type of reduction you see with a blood pressure drug,” Joyner says. Research has shown many common blood pressure medicines lead to about a 9 mmHg reduction. The-reductions are higher when people combine multiple medicines, but a 10 mmHg reduction relates to a 35% drop in the risk of stroke and a 25% drop in the risk of heart disease.
“I think it’s promising,” Joyner says about the prospects of integrating strength training for the muscles used to breathe into preventive care. It could be beneficial for people who are unable to do traditional exercise, he says, and the simplicity is appealing, too, given people can easily use the device at home. However, the technique is not intended to replace exercise, he cautions, or to replace medication -for people whose blood pressure is so elevated that they’re at high risk of having a heart attack or stroke. Instead, Craighead says, “it would be a good additive intervention for people who are doing other healthy lifestyle approaches already.”
8. What does the underlined word “atrophy” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Age gradually. B. Run easily.
C. Resist abruptly. D. Boom remarkably.
9. Which is ineffective to n 9 mmHg reduction on -blood pressure?
A. Multiple medicines. B. Breathing . training,
C. Blood pressure devices. D. Conventional exercise.
10. What’s Joyner’s attitude to the prospects of training the muscles used to breathe?
A. Favorable. B. Objective.
C. Indifferent. D. Negative.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Relationship Between Training And Heart Health.
B. The Potential Integration Of Training And Medicines.
C. Medicines Work In Controlling High Blood Pressure.
D. Breath Training Helps Lower High Blood Pressure.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹通過鍛煉呼吸相關(guān)的肌肉，也可以像其他身體鍛煉和控制藥物一樣幫助抑制血壓的提升。
【8題詳解】
詞義猜測題。由第二自然段劃線單詞的后半句“just like the rest of our muscles, as we get older,””（隨著年齡的增長，就像我們其它的肌肉一樣。）可知，與呼吸相關(guān)的肌肉也會像身體其他部分肌肉一樣會隨著人體年齡的增長而逐漸衰老，故可猜測，atrophy為“萎縮，老化”的意思，結(jié)合選項A項Age gradually“逐漸老化”，意思一致。故選A項。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““We found that doing 30 breaths per day for six weeks lowers blood pressure by about . 9 mmHg,” Craighead says. And those reductions are about what could be expected with conventional exercise, he says—such as walking, running or cycling. The impact of a sustained 9 mmHg reduction is significant, says Michael Joyner, a physician at the Mayo Clinic who studies how the nervous system regulates blood pressure. “That’s the type of reduction you see with a blood pressure drug,” Joyner says. Research has shown many common blood pressure medicines lead to about a 9 mmHg reduction. The-reductions are higher when people combine multiple medicines, but a 10 mmHg reduction relates to a 35% drop in the risk of stroke and a 25% drop in the risk of heart disease.”（“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，連續(xù)六周每天呼吸30次可以降低血壓。9毫米汞柱，”克雷格黑德說。他說，這些減少量與步行、跑步或騎自行車等傳統(tǒng)運動的預(yù)期結(jié)果差不多。梅奧診所(Mayo Clinic)研究神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)如何調(diào)節(jié)血壓的醫(yī)生邁克爾·喬伊納(Michael Joyner)說，持續(xù)減少9毫米汞柱的影響是重大的。喬伊納說：“這就是降壓藥所能起到的作用。”研究表明，許多常見的降壓藥可使血壓降低約9毫米汞柱。當(dāng)人們聯(lián)合使用多種藥物時，降幅會更高，但每減少10毫米汞柱，中風(fēng)風(fēng)險就會降低35%，心臟病風(fēng)險會降低25%。）可知，通過鍛煉呼吸相關(guān)肌肉、常規(guī)的身體鍛煉以及綜合藥物的服用都能有助于血壓的有效控制和降低，而血壓儀無法起到控制血壓升高的作用。故選C項。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中““I think it’s promising,” Joyner says about the prospects of integrating strength training for the muscles used to breathe into preventive care. It could be beneficial for people who are unable to do traditional exercise, he says, and the simplicity is appealing, too, given people can easily use the device at home. However, the technique is not intended to replace exercise, he cautions, or to replace medication -for people whose blood pressure is so elevated that they’re at high risk of having a heart attack or stroke.”（喬伊納在談到將用于呼吸的肌肉力量訓(xùn)練納入預(yù)防保健的前景時表示:“我認為這很有前景。”他說，對于那些無法進行傳統(tǒng)鍛煉的人來說，它可能是有益的，而且它的簡單性也很有吸引力，因為人們可以在家里輕松使用這種設(shè)備。然而，他警告說，這項技術(shù)并不是為了取代鍛煉，也不是為了取代藥物——對于那些血壓過高、心臟病發(fā)作或中風(fēng)風(fēng)險很高的人來說。）可以看出Joyner肯定對于鍛煉身體中與呼吸相關(guān)的肌肉有助于血壓控制和降低的作用，但不能因此替代常規(guī)鍛煉和藥物控制的作用。所以喬伊納對訓(xùn)練用于呼吸的肌肉的前景持客觀的態(tài)度。故選B項。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。本篇文章大意以及第一段中“New research shows that training these muscles each day can reduce high blood pressure and promote heart health.”（新的研究表明，每天訓(xùn)練這些肌肉可以降低高血壓，促進心臟健康。）可知，通過闡述專家的試驗研究，分析得出通過鍛煉與身體中呼吸相關(guān)的肌肉，也可以像其他身體鍛煉和控制藥物一樣幫助抑制血壓的提升。故文章最好的標(biāo)題是“呼吸訓(xùn)練有助于降低高血壓”。故選D項。
D
In recent years, we have always seen different kinds of new energy vehicles on the road frequently, but do you know anything about them?
In the 21st century, with the increasing shortage of resources such as oil and natural gas, the issue of non-renewable resources has become a major concern. The traditional industry uses mostly oil as a fuel, and the carbon dioxide produced by burning oil hurts the air. The vehicle emissions (排放) contribute to global warming and other poisonous gases cause serious air pollution.
In response to the problem of vehicle pollution, countries and regions worldwide are setting increasingly strict standards for vehicle emissions. To cope with the increasing severity of vehicle emission standards, the major car manufacturers(制造商) are now mainly adopting methods to improve the technology related to the engines of conventional energy vehicles. Although this has improved the quality of emissions, it will be increasingly difficult to upgrade the technology. At this point, the development of new energy vehicles has become a new option for manufacturers, as the production and use of new energy vehicles will fundamentally solve the problem of vehicle emissions. Therefore, the development of new energy vehicles are a necessity and a general trend.
New energy vehicles are proposed as opposed to traditional vehicles, which are mainly fuelled by petrol. A new energy vehicle is a type of vehicle that runs on clean energy sources, using new energy sources as the fuel commonly used to power the car and provide the drive energy for the vehicle. New energy vehicles can be divided into several categories, such-as pure electric vehicles, fuel cell electric vehicles, hybrid (混合動力) vehicles, and so on. In addition, new energy vehicles have the advantage of low energy consumption and low-carbon environmental protection.
However, although new energy vehicles follow the concept of sustainable development, there are still many problems and challenges in the development of new energy vehicle research and production. For instance, many issues require specialist technicians and solutions, and further breakthroughs are needed in key technology areas. In addition, the efficiency of new energy use needs to be further improved, making it difficult to form an industrial-scale operation in a short period.
12. What does using non-renewable resources invite?
A. Harm to the planet. B. Low-carbon life.
C. Less air pollution. D. Shortage of water.
13. Which can best agree with the concept of sustainable development?
A. Improving energy efficiency of traditional resources.
B. Replacing the engines of conventional energy vehicles.
C. Innovating vehicles related to renewable resources.
D. Manufacturing more cars and lowering their prices.
14. What does the fourth paragraph talk about concerning the new energy vehicles?
A. The source, fuel and advantage.
B. The definition, fuel and protection.
C. The source category and conformation,
D. The definition, category and advantage.
15. What is expected of new energy vehicles?
A. They should be replaced. B. Further exploring in needed.
C. It is unnecessary to improve. D. They call for no more energy.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述因傳統(tǒng)能源危機及其使用過程中產(chǎn)生的危害促使人類開始對可再生資源和新能源汽車的開發(fā)和利用。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“In the 21st century, with the increasing shortage of resources such as oil and natural gas, the issue of non-renewable resources has become a major concern. The traditional industry uses mostly oil as a fuel, and the carbon dioxide produced by burning oil hurts the air. ”（在21世紀(jì)，隨著石油、天然氣等資源的日益短缺，不可再生資源的問題已成為一個主要問題。傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)主要使用石油作為燃料，燃燒石油產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳對空氣有害）可知，傳統(tǒng)的非再生資源會對地球造成傷害。故選A項。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“ At this point, the development of new energy vehicles has become a new option for manufacturers, as the production and use of new energy vehicles will fundamentally solve the problem of vehicle emissions. Therefore, the development of new energy vehicles are a necessity and a general trend.”（此時，新能源汽車的生產(chǎn)和使用將從根本上解決汽車排放問題，發(fā)展新能源汽車成為廠商的新選擇。因此，發(fā)展新能源汽車是必然和大勢所趨）和最后一段的“However, although new energy vehicles follow the concept of sustainable development(雖然新能源汽車遵循可持續(xù)發(fā)展的理念)”可知，開發(fā)可再生資源的車輛最符合可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念。故選C項。
【14題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“A new energy vehicle is a type of vehicle that runs on clean energy sources, using new energy sources as the fuel commonly used to power the car and provide the drive energy for the vehicle. New energy vehicles can be divided into several categories, such-as pure electric vehicles, fuel cell electric vehicles, hybrid(混合動力) vehicles, and so on. In addition, new energy vehicles have the advantage of low energy consumption and low-carbon environmental protection.”（新能源汽車是一種使用清潔能源的汽車，使用新能源作為汽車常用的燃料，為汽車提供驅(qū)動能量。新能源汽車可以分為幾類，如純電動汽車、燃料電池電動汽車、混合動力汽車等。此外，新能源汽車具有低能耗、低碳環(huán)保的優(yōu)勢。）可知，本段是從 definition, category, advantage（定義、類別及優(yōu)勢）三個方面來闡述的新能源汽車。故選D項。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“However, although new energy vehicles follow the concept of sustainable development, there are still many problems and challenges in the development of new energy vehicle research and production. For instance, many issues require specialist technicians and solutions, and further breakthroughs are needed in key technology areas. In addition, the efficiency of new energy use needs to be further improved, making it difficult to form an industrial-scale operation in a short period.”（然而，新能源汽車雖然遵循可持續(xù)發(fā)展的理念，但在新能源汽車研發(fā)和生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展中仍存在許多問題和挑戰(zhàn)。例如，許多問題需要專門的技術(shù)人員和解決方案，關(guān)鍵技術(shù)領(lǐng)域需要進一步突破。此外，新能源利用效率有待進一步提高，難以在短時間內(nèi)形成工業(yè)規(guī)模經(jīng)營）推知，新能源汽車目前雖然取得了一定的成就，但仍然需要進一步探索和研究。故選B項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下而短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Why You Should Have Visions and Not Goals
We are constantly being told that we need to set ourselves goals if we want to go far in the world. But life isn’t all about setting goals.___16___
A goal is normally something quantifiable. This will normally mean that you either pass or fail.___17___This is something that’s much harder to put into words but it’s actually what ultimately motivates you more.
As the word suggests, a vision will generally tend to be something that you visualize(though not always). This is about a certain state of being, a feeling and a way of life instead of achieving something specific.___18___Maybe your vision is about how your business is going to change the world? Perhaps you’re going to gradually build up an entire empire that you can use to achieve incredible things.
___19___When you picture a vision in your mind, it will feel much more real than just a boring goal. By focusing on the emotional aspects – the very things that are motivating you to want to accomplish that goal in the first place- you’ll find that you feel much more compelled to jump out of bed in the morning and to get to work on whatever it is that you want to accomplish.
It’s true that visions do certainly have many advantages over goals.___20___They ‘ re much too distant to offer you any real structure. The pass-fail nature of goals is useful because it allows us to really see whether we’re progressing or not and whether we’re heading in the right direction. This will help us focus on the exciting dream and the concrete steps you take to get there.
A. Nevertheless, they also have weaknesses.
B. Therefore, they should always be the first choice.
C. A vision should be easily available to almost everyone.
D. A vision is far more motivating and powerful than a goal.
E. Visions on the other hand are usually more abstract and more ambitious.
F. Maybe your current business model is just a springboard to greater things.
G. The point is that sometimes you need a vision or a dream, rather than a goal.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。說明為什么人有一定的“遠見卓識”要比樹立“目標(biāo)”更重要。
【16題詳解】
上文“But life isn’t all about setting goals.”（但人生并不全是設(shè)定目標(biāo)。）引出話題，并不全是設(shè)定目標(biāo)。下文“A goal is normally something quantifiable. This will normally mean that you either pass or fail.”（目標(biāo)通常是可量化的東西。這通常意味著你要么通過要么不通過。）為解釋說明目標(biāo)。故可推斷空格處內(nèi)容為有比目標(biāo)更重要的東西。結(jié)合選項G項The point is that sometimes you need a vision or a dream, rather than a goal.（關(guān)鍵是有時候你需要的是一個愿景或夢想，而不是一個目標(biāo)。）符合此推斷，為上下文的承上啟下。故選G項。
【17題詳解】
由下文“This is something that’s much harder to put into words but it’s actually what ultimately motivates you more.”（這是很難用語言表達的東西，但實際上它最終會更激勵你。）可知空格上的句子已不再闡述上文的“goals”而是轉(zhuǎn)入到“visions”的說明。結(jié)合選項E項Visions on the other hand are usually more abstract and more ambitious.（另一方面，愿景通常更抽象、更雄心勃勃。）可知，下文是對空格處內(nèi)容的說明和解釋，上下文語意連貫。故選E項。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)空格后的“Maybe your vision is about how your business is going to change the world? Perhaps you’re going to gradually build up an entire empire that you can use to achieve incredible things.”（也許你的愿景是關(guān)于你的企業(yè)將如何改變世界？也許你會逐漸建立一個完整的帝國，你可以用它來實現(xiàn)不可思議的事情。）可知，為具體假設(shè)的兩個例子，故可推斷出空格處的句子繼續(xù)用例子來說明本段中心涵義。結(jié)合選項F Maybe your current business model is just a springboard to greater things.（也許你現(xiàn)在的商業(yè)模式只是通往更大事業(yè)的跳板。）符合此推斷，為又一個假設(shè)的例子。故選F項。
【19題詳解】
由該題位于段落句首，可知為總結(jié)該段的內(nèi)容。該段下文“When you picture a vision in your mind, it will feel much more real than just a boring goal. By focusing on the emotional aspects – the very things that are motivating you to want to accomplish that goal in the first place- you’ll find that you feel much more compelled to jump out of bed in the morning and to get to work on whatever it is that you want to accomplish.”（當(dāng)你在腦海中描繪一個愿景時，它會比一個無聊的目標(biāo)感覺真實得多。通過關(guān)注情感方面——那些最初激勵你想要完成目標(biāo)的事情——你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你會更有動力早上從床上跳起來，去做你想要完成的事情。）可知，講的是愿景比目標(biāo)感覺真實得多。結(jié)合選項D項A vision is far more motivating and powerful than a goal.（愿景遠比目標(biāo)更有動力和力量。）意思一致，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選D項。
【20題詳解】
上文“It’s true that visions do certainly have many advantages over goals.”（愿景確實比目標(biāo)有很多優(yōu)勢。）以及下文“They ’ re much too distant to offer you any real structure.”（他們太遙遠了，不能給你提供任何真實的結(jié)構(gòu)。）可知，上下文意思形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故可推斷空格處內(nèi)容為語意轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，說明愿景的缺點。結(jié)合選項A項Nevertheless, they also have weaknesses.（然而，他們也有弱點。）符合此推斷，起到上下文語意承上啟下的作用。故選A項。
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Angela’s amputee(被截肢者) soccer team has inspired a nation still recovering from a 27-year war. Each night; just after the red sun___21___into the Atlantic, a constant clicking___22___could be heard within the dos Coqueiros Stadium, which came from metal sticks, an indication that training had___23___for Angola’s world champion men’s amputee soccer team.
Of the 15 players on the team,12 are amputees due to a landmine.___24___in sports was considered a way to give amputees an outlet from their___25___life.
In 2018, Angola edged out Turkey 5-4 to___26___the Amputee Football World Cup in Mexico,___27___inspiring the young nation, For the past four years, they have held the___28___as the best team on the planet. Now, they are competing at the 2022 Amputee Football World Cup in Turkey, which ___29___-24 teams, including countries with players wounded in armed____30____, such as Iraq and Syria. Over the weekend, Angola won its first three matches and now____31____to the second round.
Hilario, team captain, says,“ Though I hope to return again with a gold____32____on my chest, it won’t be easy as there are lots of very____33____teams coming to Turkey with the goal to____34____Angola.Having the opportunity to contribute to our national team and to grow the____35____of the sport, I’d like to help the team win more championships and honor the nation.”
21. A. burned B. arose C. disappeared D. flew
22. A. sound B. speed C. link D. mouse
23. A. approached B. started C. suspended D. stopped
24. A. Appreciation B. Preservation C. Independence D. Involvement
25. A. free B. pleasant C. sad D. boring
26. A. afford B. win C. defeat D. miss
27. A. toughly B. unluckily C. enormously D. rarely
28. A. title B. dream C. vision D. authority
29. A. features B. awards C. generates D. sustains
30. A. protest B. conflict C. drill D. eruption
31. A. peaks B. restores C. wanders. D. advances
32. A. medal B. cup C. cap D. star
33. A. powerless B. second-rate C. strong D. unknown
34 A. break down B. knock off C. appeal to D. drop out
35. A. issue B. facility C. variety D. profile
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作為上屆世界杯冠軍的安哥拉截肢者足球隊如今再次出征，積極備戰(zhàn)在土耳其舉行的2022年截肢者足球世界杯比賽。為了家國的榮光，他們突破自我，突破障礙，積極備戰(zhàn)，奮力拼搏。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每天晚上；就在紅日消失在大西洋上空后，多斯科蓋羅斯體育場(dos Coqueiros Stadium)內(nèi)不斷傳來金屬棒發(fā)出咔噠聲，這表明安哥拉世界冠軍截肢男子足球隊的訓(xùn)練已經(jīng)開始。A. burned燃燒；B. arose發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；C. disappeared消失；D. flew飛行。根據(jù)“Each night”，可知，因為是night，故可推知，此處為每天晚上；就在紅日消失在大西洋上空后，多斯科蓋羅斯體育場(dos Coqueiros Stadium)內(nèi)不斷傳來金屬棒發(fā)出的咔噠聲。故選C項。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每天晚上；就在紅日消失在大西洋上空后，多斯科蓋羅斯體育場(dos Coqueiros Stadium)內(nèi)不斷傳來金屬棒發(fā)出的咔噠聲，這表明安哥拉世界冠軍截肢男子足球隊的訓(xùn)練已經(jīng)開始。A. sound聲響；B. speed速度；C. link聯(lián)系；D. mouse老鼠。根據(jù)該句中“could be heard within the dos Coqueiros Stadium”可知，此處為多斯科蓋羅斯體育場(dos Coqueiros Stadium)內(nèi)不斷傳來金屬棒發(fā)出的咔噠聲。故選A項。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每天晚上；就在紅日消失在大西洋上空后，多斯科蓋羅斯體育場(dos Coqueiros Stadium)內(nèi)不斷傳來金屬棒發(fā)出的咔噠聲，這表明安哥拉世界冠軍截肢男子足球隊的訓(xùn)練已經(jīng)開始。A. approached靠近；B. started 開始；C. suspended暫停；D. stopped結(jié)束。根據(jù)下文“Over the weekend, Angola won its first three matches and now___11___to the second round.”已經(jīng)進入了第二輪，故可推知，此處為這表明安哥拉世界冠軍截肢男子足球隊的訓(xùn)練已經(jīng)開始。故選B項。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：參與運動被認為是一種讓截肢者從悲傷生活中解脫出來的方式。A. Appreciation欣賞；B. Preservation 保護；C. Independence 獨立；D. Involvement參與。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“in sports”可知，此處為參與運動被認為是一種讓截肢者從悲傷生活中解脫出來的方式。故選D項。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：參與運動被認為是一種讓截肢者從悲傷生活中解脫出來的方式。A. free 自由的，B. pleasant令人愉快的，C. sad悲哀的，D. boring無聊的。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“to give amputees an outlet”給截肢者一種解脫，可知，此處為參與運動被認為是一種讓截肢者從悲傷生活中解脫出來的方式。故選C項。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2018年，安哥拉以5比4擊敗土耳其，贏得了在墨西哥舉行的截肢者足球世界杯，極大地鼓舞了這個年輕的國家。A. afford承擔(dān)得起；B. win贏得；C. defeat擊??；D. miss錯過。根據(jù)下文“inspiring the young nation.”可知，此處為安哥拉以5比4擊敗土耳其，贏得了在墨西哥舉行的截肢者足球世界杯。故選B項。
【27題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：2018年，安哥拉以5比4擊敗土耳其，贏得了在墨西哥舉行的截肢者足球世界杯，極大地鼓舞了這個年輕的國家。A. toughly 堅強地；B unluckily不幸地；C. enormously極大地；D. rarely很少地。根據(jù)上文提到的贏得比賽以及該句中的“inspiring the young nation”可知，此處為贏得了在墨西哥舉行的截肢者足球世界杯，極大地鼓舞了這個年輕的國家。故選C項。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去的四年里，他們一直是這個星球上最好的球隊。A. title頭銜，稱謂；B. dream夢想；C. vision 視力；D. authority權(quán)利。根據(jù)該句中的“as the best team on the planet”可知，此處為在過去的四年里，他們一直是這個星球上最好的球隊。故選A項。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，他們正在土耳其參加2022年截肢者足球世界杯，該世界杯有24支球隊參賽，其中包括有球員在武裝沖突中受傷的國家，如伊拉克和敘利亞。A. features以……為主要組成；B .awards獎勵；C. generates 產(chǎn)生；D .sustains維持。根據(jù)該句中“24 teams, including countries with players wounded in armed___10___, such as Iraq and Syria.”可知，此處為該世界杯有24支球隊參賽，其中包括有球員在武裝沖突中受傷的國家，如伊拉克和敘利亞。故選A項。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，他們正在土耳其參加2022年截肢者足球世界杯，該世界杯有24支球隊參賽，其中包括有球員在武裝沖突中受傷的國家，如伊拉克和敘利亞。A. protest 抗議；B. conflict 沖突；C. drill操練；D. eruption噴發(fā)。由前面的“wounded”以及下文列舉的“such as Iraq and Syria.”這些常年處于戰(zhàn)爭中的國家，可知，此處為其中包括有球員在武裝沖突中受傷的國家，如伊拉克和敘利亞。故選B項。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：上周末，安哥拉贏得了前三場比賽，現(xiàn)在晉級第二輪。A. peak達到高峰；B .restore恢復(fù)；C .wander 漫步；D .advance前進。由上文“Over the weekend, Angola won its first three matches”可知，球隊現(xiàn)在進入第二輪。故選D項。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：國家隊隊長希拉里奧說：“雖然我希望能再次帶著金牌回來，但這并不容易，因為有很多強隊將帶著擊敗安哥拉隊的目標(biāo)來到土耳其。A. medal獎?wù)拢籅. cup杯子；C. cap帽子；D. star星星。根據(jù)后文的“I’d like to help the team win more championships, and honor the nation.”可知，此處為雖然我希望能再次帶著金牌回來，但這并不容易。故選A項。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辯析。句意：國家隊隊長希拉里奧說：“雖然我希望能再次帶著金牌回來，但這并不容易，因為有很多強隊將帶著擊敗安哥拉隊的目標(biāo)來到土耳其。A. powerless無影響力的；B. second-rate二流的；C. strong強大的；D. unknown未知的。由“it won’t be easy”可知，有很多非常強大的球隊在比賽中。故選C項。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：國家隊隊長希拉里奧說：“雖然我希望能再次帶著金牌回來，但這并不容易，因為有很多強隊將帶著擊敗安哥拉隊的目標(biāo)來到土耳其。A. break down出毛??；B. knock off 擊??；C. appeal to 呼吁；D. drop out退出(比賽等)。根據(jù)該句中“coming to Turkey with the goal”可知，此處為因為有很多強隊將帶著擊敗安哥拉隊的目標(biāo)來到土耳其。故選B項。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有機會為我們的國家隊做出貢獻，提高這項運動的知名度，我想幫助球隊贏得更多的冠軍，為國家榮譽。A. issue問題；B. facility設(shè)施；C. variety多樣化；D. profile形象。根據(jù)該句中“to contribute to our national team”以及“I’d like to help the team win more championships and honor the nation.”可知，此處為有機會為我們的國家隊做出貢獻，提高這項運動的知名度。故選D項。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Besides “ Wow ” and “ Great ”, what else would you say when___36___( fly) over the Earth in space? Samantha Cristoforetti,___37___is the first Italian female astronaut in space, posted several Chinese sentences on her Twitter during her mission at the International Space Station.
She first wrote in Chinese, and then attached___38___accurate translation of the lines in both Italian and English___39___( help) more people understand.
“Looking up, I see the vastness of the universe; bowing my head, I look at the multitude of the world. The stare flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach___40___( it) peak, and indeed, this is true happiness.”
It’s a___41___( quote) from Lanting Xu, also known as the “ Orchid Pavilion Preface.” It is generally considered the best-known work in Chinese calligraphy history, which was written nearly 1,700 years ago by___42___( note) calligrapher Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
“I have read about it too, and the Italian astronaut certainly has my attention. Exploring the universe ___43___( be) mankind’s dream since ancient times. Thanks to___44___ ( science) and technological progress, reaching beyond the moon has become a reality. Humanity will continue to benefit____45____the noble attempt of exploration and peaceful use of space,” said Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Mao Ning.
【答案】36. flying
37. who 38. an
39. to help
40. its 41. quotation
42. noted##notable
43. has been
44. scientific
45. from
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了意大利航天員克里斯托福雷蒂在太空寫下中國古文《蘭亭集序》中的句子，一條“太空推特”引發(fā)網(wǎng)友熱議，共同探索和和平利用外空會促進全人類的共同福祉，各國理應(yīng)攜手合作，讓地球和世界變得更加美好。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：除了“哇”和“偉大”，在太空中飛越地球時，你還會說什么？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是時間狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致(you)，且含有be 動詞時，可以將從句的“主語和be動詞”同時省去，改題中主語與提示詞fly間為主動關(guān)系。故填flying。
【37題詳解】
考查連詞。句意： Samantha Cristoforetti是第一位進入太空的意大利女宇航員，她在國際空間站執(zhí)行任務(wù)期間在推特上發(fā)布了幾句中文句子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞 Samantha Cristoforetti指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。
【38題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：她先是用中文寫的，然后附上意大利語和英語的準(zhǔn)確翻譯，以幫助更多人理解。translation意為“譯文”時候為可數(shù)名詞，其前應(yīng)該有限定詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“一條準(zhǔn)確的譯文”，表示泛指有意義，應(yīng)為不定冠詞，且 accurate以元音開頭的單詞，應(yīng)使用an。故填an。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：她先是用中文寫的，然后附上意大利語和英語的準(zhǔn)確翻譯，以幫助更多人理解。根據(jù)句意和分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填 to help。
【40題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：凝視飛逝，心臟擴大，感官的喜悅可以達到頂峰，確實如此，這才是真正的幸福。設(shè)空處修飾名詞peak，作定語，應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：這是蘭亭序的一句話，又名《蘭亭序言》。設(shè)空處在冠詞后，應(yīng)使用其名詞形式。故填quotation。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：它通常被認為是中國書法史上最著名的作品，由東晉時期的著名書法家王羲之在近 1，700 年前寫成。設(shè)空處修飾名詞 calligrapher，應(yīng)使用形容詞。故填noted或notable。
【43題詳解】
考查謂語動詞。句意：探索宇宙是人類自古以來的夢想。結(jié)合句意并根據(jù)其后的since可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時；主語為動名詞短語，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has been。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：由于科學(xué)和技術(shù)的進步，到達月球以外的外太空已成為現(xiàn)實。設(shè)空處由 and并列連接 technological修飾 progress，應(yīng)使用其形容詞形式。故填scientific。
【45題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：“人類將繼續(xù)受益于探索與和平利用太空的崇高嘗試，”外交部發(fā)言人毛寧說。benefit from，意為“從……獲益”。故填from。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你李華，最近你對讀后續(xù)寫(Continuation Writing)感到苦惱和不安。請你給英語老師Mr.Jim發(fā)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.表達焦慮和疑惑；
2.尋求建議和幫助。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Mr. Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Jim,
Recently, Continuation Writing, a new test type, has been upsetting me. I am writing to ask you for a favor.
With the big exam approaching, so limited is the time that I feel at a loss about how to cope well with the new test type. Meanwhile, lack of relevant knowledge and practice makes me increasingly anxious and uneasy. Therefore, your guidance is urgently needed. I would appreciate it if you could offer me some suggestions.
Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生對對讀后續(xù)寫(Continuation Writing)感到苦惱和不安這一情況，給英語老師Mr.Jim發(fā)一封電子郵件尋求建議和幫助。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
請某人幫忙：ask sb. for a favor→ ask sb. for help
到來：approach→draw near
應(yīng)對，處理：cope with→ deal with
提供：offer→ give
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Recently, Continuation Writing, a new test type, has been upsetting me.
拓展句：Recently, Continuation Writing, which is a new test type, has been upsetting me.
【點睛】【高分句型1】With the big exam approaching, so limited is the time that I feel at a loss about how to cope well with the new test type.（運用了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)以及so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。）
【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could offer me some suggestions.（運用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Life is full of surprises and twists. We do not know what will happen in the next second. But still, we continue to live our lives. One of the tools that help us is faith.
It was a hot day, and the sands were shining like gold in a desert. Andrew, touring the place, lost his way in the desert. He could not find his way back, and the water in his bottle dried. He was in desperate search of water. Otherwise, he will die due to dehydration(脫水).
As he struggled walking in the desert, he saw a small hut(木屋) at a distance. Initially, he didn’t think it was real. But he continued walking towards it, and as he reached closer, he realized it was a hut.
He opened the door and found nobody there. It seemed like the place was in abandoned condition for a long time. He was surprised to see a hand water pump, and it had all connections undamaged and a pipeline to the ground. Then he started pumping, and there was no sign of water. And he continued his effort and gave up due to exhaustion.
He started searching the hut for any other source of water. Then he found a bottle of water hidden in the corner. He was happy, and when he was about to drink the water, he found a piece of paper attached.
It was written in the paper, “Please use this water to start the pump. It works. After you have done, do not forget to refill the bottle again.” After reading the message in the paper, he went into a dilemma, “Will the pump work if I use this water? Is the pump in good condition? Can I trust the words in the paper? If it is false, then my last source of water will get waste.”
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
He paused for a minute and closed his eyes, praying.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The map explained the direction to the nearby village
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He paused for a minute and closed his eyes, praying. Then he poured the water into the pump and started it. Soon, he heard a bubbling sound, and water started pouring out. There was a moment of relief on his face. He drank the water and filled his bottle. Then he refilled the bottle from the hut as told to in the paper, reflecting that it was his faith in the water pump that worked. Later, he lay on his back, only to find a map and a pen tied to the roof of the hut.
The map explained the direction to the nearby village. Similarly, he believed that the map would guide him in the right direction and help him out of the desert. Then he wrote in the paper, “Have faith. It works.” And he kept both the bottle and the paper to the exact place from where he took. With the help of the map and the bottled water, he walked out of the desert and made it to his destination. In life, once we have faith, we should continue our efforts towards it. It will pay more than we want.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了主人公安德魯游玩時，在沙漠中迷了路，找不到回去的路，后來通過自己的努力，獲得了水源并且成功地找回了回家的路的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“他停頓了一會兒，閉上眼睛，祈禱著?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫安德魯在祈禱之后發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過。。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“地圖為附近的村莊指明了方向?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫安德魯在地圖的指引下成功地找到了回家的路。。
2.續(xù)寫線索：閉上眼睛祈禱——成功地啟動水泵——喝了水，并按照紙上的說法去做——發(fā)現(xiàn)了地圖——成功地找到回家的路——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①流出來：pour out/flow out/spill out
②.表明：reflect/indicate
③.帶領(lǐng)：guide/direct
情緒類
①.寬慰：relief/comfort
②.有信心：have faith /have confidence
【點睛】[高分句型1]. Then he refilled the bottle from the hut as told to in the paper, reflecting that it was his faith in the water pump that worked.（運用了非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。）
[高分句型2]. Similarly, he believed that the map would guide him in the right direction and help him out of the desert.（運用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。）
聽力答案:1~5 ACBCA 6~10 ABBAB 11~15 BCACC 16~20 ABACC




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