?開學(xué)測試卷一
一、選擇題（共15小題，每小題3分，滿分45分）
1．（3分）Billy wants you to visit him.Look at your plan below and complete the conversation.（　　）
Billy：Can you come on Saturday afternoon？
You：_____

Saturday
Morning：go to the library to borrow books
Noon：have lunch with friends
Afternoon：help with housework at home
Sunday
Morning：do homework at home
Noon：have lunch at home
Afternoon：have nothing to do
A．Sorry，I have to help with housework.
B．Yes，I have nothing to do then.
C．No，I will go to the library to borrow books.
D．Yes，but I must do my homework first.
2．（3分）As the number of children in the town grows， a new school next year.（　?。?br /> A．is built B．will be built
C．builds D．will build
3．（3分）What's your plan your winter holiday？（　?。?br /> A．to B．for C．a(chǎn)bout
4．（3分）Tom's cousin bought a lot of presents _________ he was travelling in France.
A．if B．while C．a(chǎn)lthough D．until
5．（3分）﹣What is your best friend's favorite ？
﹣He is always in brown． Don't you know？（　?。?br /> A．fruit B．color C．movie D．food
6．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Jerry，has your uncle _________ your letter for help？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，not yet．But let's make a decision after we get his _______．（　?。?br /> A．replied to；reply B．replied；answer
C．a(chǎn)nswered to；answer D．a(chǎn)nswered to；reply
7．（3分）﹣He was tired he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.（　?。?br /> A．too； to B．so； that C．enough； to D．such； that
8．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Who is that walking across the street？ It looks like Alex.
﹣﹣﹣It_____be Alex. He is away on business in Italy.（　　）
A．must B．might C．may not D．can't
9．（3分）﹣Can you show me _______an email？
﹣Sure.Just do it like this.（　　）
A．why can I send B．how can I send
C．why I can send D．how I can send
10．（3分）He is __________ more outgoing than his brother．（　?。?br /> A．very B．more C．much D．too
11．（3分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the school uniforms？
﹣﹣﹣Very good． I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable．（　?。?br /> A．that B．what C．who D．whose
12．（3分）﹣﹣﹣The umbrella in your hand is my brother′s.
﹣﹣﹣Oh， I′m so sorry. I took it ______. The color is the same as mine.（　?。?br /> A．by the end B．by accident
C．by mistake D．by the way
13．（3分）Linda is doing her homework ________ her brother is watching TV．（　?。?br /> A．until B．if C．because D．while
14．（3分）Mrs.Smith spoke loudly in order to catch others' ________.（　?。?br /> A．doubt B．pride C．pity D．a(chǎn)ttention
15．（3分）﹣ have some chicken？
﹣ Good idea!（　?。?br /> A．Would you like B．What about
C．Why not D．How much
二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
16．（10分）Get your practical jokes ready because April Fool′s Day has arrived.It can be fun to（1）　 　your friends，but what will happen when the jokes get out of control？
Sometimes our friends like to do（2）　 　 things on April Fool′s Day to make us laugh.However，some jokes can be hurtful if someone′s feelings are hurt or someone feels（3）　 　in front of classmates and friends.So before you play a joke on somebody，think to（4）　 　， "Would I mind if he did this to me？"
A famous TV star asked his girlfriend to（5）　 　him on his show.When she answered yes，he replied， "April Fool!" Unfortunately，the joke didn't have a very happy（6）　 　.He lost both his girlfriend and his show.
When I was young，I played an April Fool′s joke（7）　 　 my father.I put salt in the sugar bowl（8）　 　sugar.When he put "sugar" into his milk，it was really salty.The joke was（9）　 　 harmless（無傷害的） that we both laughed.
One thing to remember about jokes is that you and your friends will（10）　 　 together.The jokes should be relaxing and funny.

（1）A.surprise
B.thrill
C.annoy
D.fool
（2）A.anxious
B.convincing
C.silly
D.important
（3）A.tired
B.happy
C.embarrassed
D.anxious
（4）A.itself
B.yourself
C.himself
D.myself
（5）A.interest
B.get
C.marry
D.fall
（6）A.beginning
B.ending
C.feeling
D.meaning
（7）A.from
B.to
C.in
D.on
（8）A.because
B.because of
C.instead
D.instead of
（9）A.such
B.too
C.so
D.very
（10）A.cry
B.shout
C.speak
D.laugh
三．閱讀理解（共5小題，滿分15分）
17．（2分）Deep in the sea，not much sunlight can go that far down.The fish in this water make their own light.The lights are part of their bodies.
One kind of fish is the lanternfish.They are thin and small.Some are short like a finger.Some are long like an arm.Some lanternfish are blue or green.The ones in the deepest water are brown or black.A yellow，green，or blue light shines（發(fā)光）from along the sides of their bodies.
Another fish with lights is the anglerfish.The anglerfish is round like a ball.It is brown or black.Its mouth can open very wide and its teeth are long and sharp（鋒利的）.The light on the anglerfish is blue﹣green.It grows out of its head and waves（晃動）around.Small fish swim to the light.And the anglerfish gets its food!

（1）How many kinds of fish are talked about in this passage？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）What does the underlined word"own"mean in Chinese in the passage？ 　 　
A.自己的
B.外部的
C.多余的
D.附加的
18．（3分）The cartoon series Bears Note《熊出沒》is popular with people of different ages in China at the moment.Bald strong，a logging（原木）team boss，came to the beautiful Heilongjiang forest to harvest logs with a boss，Lee's trust.But the forest had hidden（已經(jīng)藏著）two terrible rivals（對手）—forest owners，bear brothers!Xiong Da and Xiong Er!
Looking at the forest was destroyed，bear brothers decided to fight with Bald strong to protect the forest.Xiong Da is so clever that he can beat Bald strong easily.Xiong Er is not as clever as his brother but he has brute force（蠻力）.But the cunning（狡猾的）head cannot leave so easily.For a long time home defense（防御）lasted and Bald strong tried different thoughts to beat bear brothers and cut down logs，but every time he failed.Finally Bald strong lost Boss Lee's trust and got nothing.As the saying says，doing good will be repaid and doing evil（罪惡）will be punished（被懲罰）.
The cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter，and two bears facing the failure feel hopeful.It also tells us to protect forests，protect the environment，protect ecological balance（生態(tài)平衡）in our everyday life.

（1）　 　 is popular with people of different ages in China now.
A.Mickey Mouse
B.Winnie the Pooh
C.Bears Note
D.The Snow White
（2）Who destroyed the forest？ 　 　
A.Bald strong.
B.Xiong Da.
C.Xiong Er.
D.Xiong Da and Xiong Er.
（3）The story shows 　 　.
A.an active topic in laughter
B.two bears facing the failure are hopeful
C.more to encourage people in pleasure
D.all of above are right
19．（3分）I love bedtime stories.I can never fall asleep without having my bedtime stories.Every day，I can have two stories，one in English and one in Japanese.My mom's first language is Japanese，and my dad's first language is English.Usually，Dad reads an English story to me first.Then it's Mom's turn to read me a Japanese story.In my family，though both my parents can speak the two languages very well，we speak English more often than Japanese，so I find listening to Japanese stories challenging .I ask many questions when Mom reads Japanese stories to me.
Mom is not very happy about my Japanese and she is thinking about sending me to a Sunday school to learn Japanese.I don't want to get too busy on Sunday.I need some playtime，so I tell Mom that I will read more Japanese books on weekdays.Mom agrees with me.

（1）What does the writer do before going to sleep？ 　 　
A.He tells his parents two stories.
B.He reads two stories by himself.
C.He listens to two stories.
D.He writes two stories.
（2）What do we know about the writer's mom？ 　 　
A.She can speak English well.
B.She reads stories in English.
C.She speaks Japanese all the time.
D.She reads the first story every night.
（3）What does the underlined word "challenging" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.高興的
B.有挑戰(zhàn)性的
C.簡單的
D.好的
20．（3分）There are four seasons in a year：spring，summer，autumn and winter.
Spring is the best season of the year.The weather gets warmer and the days get longer.The crops begin to grow.The trees turn green and flowers come out.
Summer comes after spring.It is the warmest season.It often rains and ，the crops grow fast.The best sport in summer is swimming.Children often go swimming in rivers and lakes.
Autumn is a busy season.The days get shorter and the nights get longer.It is harvest time.The farmers are busy.They are getting in the crops.
Winter is the coldest season of the year.Sometimes it snows and the fields are all white.Skating is the best sport in winter.Many boys and girls often go skating.But the farmers are still busy.They are getting ready for the next year.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
（1）How many seasons are there in a year？ 　 　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.six.
（2）What is the weather like in spring？ 　 　
A.Hot.
B.Warm.
C.Cold.
D.Cool.
（3）Which season comes after spring？ 　 　
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
D.Winter.
21．（4分）In 1987，a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.
HUAWEI After more than 30 years' development，the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second﹣largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung.It has also become the world's largest supplier （供應(yīng)商）of 5 G.
But recently，Huawei faced some difficulties.The U.S.government ordered a ban（禁令）on its sales in America.American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.At the same time，the U.S.government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei，which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt.
"We have never received such a request （要求）from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information. " Ren Zhengfei，Huawei's founder and president said. "This ban from the U.S.would do little to our company.Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems. " Ren added.
In an interview several years ago，Ren Zhengfei said， " I started Huawei with only ￡ 4，000 at the beginning，but now it has become a ＄100 billion company.The experience was not as romantic as you think. "
Facing the ban of the U.S.，Huawei is growing.Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier.At the same time，sales from both Samsung and Apple fell.So far，Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment （電信設(shè)備）supplier，selling in 170 countries!It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.

（1）Why did the U.S.order a ban on Huawei recently？ 　 　
A.Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.
B.Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S.government.
C.They didn't want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.
D.They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.
（2）According to Ren Zhengfei，Huawei 　 　.
A.is deeply beaten by the ban
R has got into the system of the U.S.
C.can solve the problems they are facing
D.was asked to supply information to China
（3）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.Huawei is full of hope.
B.Huawei will grow slowly.
C.Huawei's sales will be doubled.
D.Huawei is the largest smartphone maker
（4）Which is TRUE according to die passage？ 　 　
A.Korea's Samsung is die world's largest supplier of 5 G.
B.The experience of founding Huawei was very romantic.
C.Huawei is the world's largest telecommunications equipment supplier.
D Huawei is the largest smart phone maker in the world now.
四、填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
A） 根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語意思寫出單詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
22．（1分）用所給詞的正確形式填空．
There are twelve　 ?。ㄔ路荩?in a year．
23．（1分）Amazing changes　 ?。òl(fā)生）in my hometown in the past years．
24．（1分）China is a peace﹣loving country．We hope to get on with other countries　 ?。ê推降兀?br /> 25．（1分）Make sure you all sit　 ?。ㄊ娣兀?and can hear me clearly.
26．（1分）My grandparents have a　 　 （health）life．
B） 根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
27．（1分）We must listen to the teacher　 ?。╟areful） in class．
28．（1分）Yesterday was a　 　（sun）day．
29．（1分）His mother often makes him　 ?。╟lean） his room on weekends．
30．（1分）I can do the work　 　（good）
31．（1分）What color is　 　（she） jacket？
C） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
32．（10分）
do，apples，live，interesting，learn，favorite，playing，are，her，and
Hi，my name is David.I'm an English boy.I'm fourteen years old.I （1）　 　 in Beijing with my parents.My father（2）　 　 mother both work in a shoe factory.I like （3）　 　 computer games.My （4）　 　 color is green.I often wear green clothes.Among all the fruits，I like （5）　 　and oranges best.And I （6）　 　 sports every day.Now I am a student of Class 2 Grade 1 in No.4 Middle School.In my class，There （7）　 　nine boys and eleven girls.My classmates often help me（8）　 　 Chinese.My Chinese teacher is very（9）　 　 .We all like （10）　 　very much.And she likes us very much，too.
五、閱讀填空
A） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（共1小題，每小題5分，滿分5分）
33．（5分）Japan is famous for its robots. About 50% of the world's robots are made and used in Japan. In the country， there are dancing robots， car﹣driving robots and robot pets. And robots are playing an important role in people's daily life.
There are more and more old people but fewer and fewer workers， so scientists have to make robots to look after the old people.
There is a robot farm in Japan. Robots can do almost all the farm work. And they can do that so fast that humans can't follow them.
Robots are also used in hospitals. At a hospital， one robot is able to send meals to the sick. Because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system（系統(tǒng)）， the robot never loses its way.
Service robots are mainly for children. An education center in Tokyo has a robot teacher. It teaches children to sing. Robotic toys are for kids in the center， too﹣﹣they help them to know how things work in our daily life from an early age.
In the future， robots will fight fires and guide the blind（盲人）. Will robots take human's place？ I'm not sure about that. However， they truly help us in many ways.

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下列表格，每空一詞。
Robots in Japan
There are many（1）　 　 of robots in the country.
At home
Because of fewer and fewer（2）　 　， scientists have to make robots to look after the old people.
On the farm
Robots can do almost all the farm work much（3）　 　 than human workers.
In the hospital
Robots are able to send meals to the sick and they never lose （4）　 　 ways.
In the education center
Service robots are mainly for children. A robot teacher in an education center in Tokyo can （5）　 　 children how to sing.
In the future， robots will fight fires and guide the blind.
B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞
34．（10分）You can see advertisements（廣告）everywhere. Research has f（1）　 　that each person sees almost 3， 000 advertisements every day. That sounds impossible. When we think about advertising， we usually think of TV and radio advertisements and advertisements in newspapers or m（2）　 　. But that's only the beginning.
Your clothes probably have a brand（品牌）name on them﹣﹣ a very usual f（3）　 　 of advertising. Many T﹣shirts and caps carry advertising for different products. If you like to w（4）　 　sports clothes， they probably carry the logo（商標(biāo)）of a big international company or a sports team.
Your favourite kinds of entertainments（娛樂）are also f（5）　 　with advertisements. If you go to a football game， the stadium has very h（6）　 　 advertisements of all kinds of products. Many soft drink companies put on concerts and other events. In movies， you'll see actors d （7）　 　 a special brand of car， or eating a popular snack food， that's b（8）　 　 the makers of the products paid to be in the film.
The problem with all these kinds of advertising is that after some time， buyers don't notice them. After we have seen advertisements on the train or in the bus many times， we don't even read them because we are tired of them. So advertisers have to find unusual places for advertisements， to surprise us and make us p（9）　 　attention to them.
With all of these advertisements that we see， we need to understand the messages they give us. Advertising can influence our thinking， e（10）　 　 when we don't realize it. This is especially true for children， because they believe that everything they see is true. People of all ages need to think critically（批判性地）about the ideas that we get from advertising， and how they change our actions.
九．書面表達(dá)（共1小題，每小題15分，滿分15分）
35．（15分）下面是 Diana家對不同電視節(jié)目的看法。請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容及所給提示，寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文，介紹下她一家三口對一些電視節(jié)日的好惡程度。
提示：love：
like：
don't mind：
don't like：
can't stand：
/
Diana
Diana 's father
Diana 's mother
Sitcoms.



Action movies



Sports shows



Soap operas



Talk shows



.

開學(xué)測試卷一
參考答案與試題解析
一、選擇題（共15小題，每小題3分，滿分45分）
1．（3分）Billy wants you to visit him.Look at your plan below and complete the conversation.（　?。?br /> Billy：Can you come on Saturday afternoon？
You：_____

Saturday
Morning：go to the library to borrow books
Noon：have lunch with friends
Afternoon：help with housework at home
Sunday
Morning：do homework at home
Noon：have lunch at home
Afternoon：have nothing to do
A．Sorry，I have to help with housework.
B．Yes，I have nothing to do then.
C．No，I will go to the library to borrow books.
D．Yes，but I must do my homework first.
【分析】比利想讓你去看他。看看下面的計劃，完成對話。
【解答】根據(jù)第一個表格可知比利問的是"你星期六下午能來嗎"，從第二個表格可知星期六下午要在家?guī)兔ψ黾覄?wù)，所以回答"對不起，我得幫忙做家務(wù)"。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評】讀懂題干，結(jié)合所問的問題尋找相關(guān)信息，選擇出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?br /> 2．（3分）As the number of children in the town grows， a new school next year.（　?。?br /> A．is built B．will be built
C．builds D．will build
【分析】隨著鎮(zhèn)上孩子人數(shù)的增加，明年要建一所新學(xué)校。
【解答】next year意為"明年"，句子時態(tài)用一般將來時，排除A、C兩項；a new school與build之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，排除D項。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評】解答此類試題時，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答。
3．（3分）What's your plan your winter holiday？（　?。?br /> A．to B．for C．a(chǎn)bout
【分析】你的寒假計劃是什么？
【解答】to 朝，位于……；for 給，對，為了；about 關(guān)于；根據(jù)題干What's your plan your winter holiday？可知是對你的寒假有什么計劃，填for，符合語境。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞的辨析，要牢記詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。
4．（3分）Tom's cousin bought a lot of presents _________ he was travelling in France.
A．if B．while C．a(chǎn)lthough D．until
【分析】湯姆的表弟在法國旅行時買了很多禮物。
【解答】根據(jù)語境，題干是一個狀語從句，主句謂語bought（買東西）動作發(fā)生在從句謂語was travelling（正在旅行）時，因此這里應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)此時間狀語從句，表"當(dāng)……的時候"。A項如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，C項盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，D項直到，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；均不符合語境。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評】判斷和選擇狀語從句的連詞時，應(yīng)分析主從句之間的關(guān)系，再結(jié)合各選項中連詞的意思進(jìn)行正確作答。
5．（3分）﹣What is your best friend's favorite ？
﹣He is always in brown． Don't you know？（　?。?br /> A．fruit B．color C．movie D．food
【分析】你最好的朋友最喜歡的顏色是什么？ 他總是穿棕色衣服． 你不知道嗎？
【解答】fruit水果，color顏色，movie電影，food食物；根據(jù)句意"他總是穿棕色衣服"可推測 前句是"你最好的朋友最喜歡的顏色是什么"，要填"顏色"，其它選項語意不通．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞詞義辨析，要牢記名詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案．
6．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Jerry，has your uncle _________ your letter for help？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，not yet．But let's make a decision after we get his _______．（　?。?br /> A．replied to；reply B．replied；answer
C．a(chǎn)nswered to；answer D．a(chǎn)nswered to；reply
【分析】﹣Jerry，你的叔叔回復(fù)你的求助信了嗎？﹣對不起，還沒有．但讓我們在得到他的信息后再做決定吧．
【解答】根據(jù)句意： ﹣Jerry，你的叔叔回復(fù)你的求助信了嗎？﹣對不起，還沒有．但讓我們在得到他的信息后再做決定吧．可知第一空是指回復(fù)求助信reply to；第二空是名詞回復(fù)，用reply．
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉動詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
7．（3分）﹣He was tired he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.（　?。?br /> A．too； to B．so； that C．enough； to D．such； that
【分析】他太累了，以至于一躺下就睡著了。
【解答】too…to太…而不能…，后跟動詞原形；so/such…that"如此…以至于…"引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；enough…to足夠…（做某事），后跟動詞原形。根據(jù)句子he fell asleep as soon as he lay down"他一躺下就睡著了"可知，A、C不正確。so修飾形容詞；such修飾名詞。這里修飾形容詞tired"累的"用so。D不正確。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評】掌握so/such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的知識點(diǎn)，分析區(qū)別，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適答案。
8．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Who is that walking across the street？ It looks like Alex.
﹣﹣﹣It_____be Alex. He is away on business in Italy.（　?。?br /> A．must B．might C．may not D．can't
【分析】﹣﹣街對面走的是誰？看起來像亞歷克斯。
﹣﹣不可能是亞歷克斯。他在意大利出差。
【解答】must必須；might可能；may not可能不；can't不可能。根據(jù)He is away on business in Italy"他在意大利出差"可知，街對面走的"不可能"是亞歷克斯。表示否定推測用can't。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評】分析情態(tài)動詞用法，掌握表示否定推測用can't的知識點(diǎn)，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適答案。
9．（3分）﹣Can you show me _______an email？
﹣Sure.Just do it like this.（　　）
A．why can I send B．how can I send
C．why I can send D．how I can send
【分析】—你能告訴我怎么發(fā)郵件嗎？
—當(dāng)然。就這樣做。
【解答】賓語從句用陳述語序，選項AB是疑問語序，排除選項AB；why詢問原因，how詢問方式方法，再結(jié)合答語"當(dāng)然。就這樣做"可知，要問方式方法，排除選項AC。選項D正確。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評】賓語從句要用陳述語序，再根據(jù)上下文意思或時間狀語，推斷出合適的時態(tài)，排除錯誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項，從而做出正確的答案。
10．（3分）He is __________ more outgoing than his brother．（　?。?br /> A．very B．more C．much D．too
【分析】他比他哥哥外向得多．
【解答】考查形容詞辨析．句意：他比他哥哥外向得多．此處修飾形容詞比較級more用much，符合題意．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)句子大意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨析選項詞義和用法，得出最佳答案．
11．（3分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the school uniforms？
﹣﹣﹣Very good． I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable．（　?。?br /> A．that B．what C．who D．whose
【分析】﹣你認(rèn)為校服怎么樣？ ﹣很好．我喜歡讓我感覺舒服的衣服．
【解答】根據(jù)句意：正﹣你認(rèn)為校服怎么樣？ ﹣很好．我喜歡讓我感覺舒服的衣服．考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是clothes，指物，作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which/that．
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉關(guān)系代詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
12．（3分）﹣﹣﹣The umbrella in your hand is my brother′s.
﹣﹣﹣Oh， I′m so sorry. I took it ______. The color is the same as mine.（　　）
A．by the end B．by accident
C．by mistake D．by the way
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你手里的傘是我哥哥的。
﹣﹣﹣哦，真對不起。我拿錯了。顏色和我的一樣。
【解答】by the end是錯誤表達(dá)； by accident偶然地； by mistake錯誤地； by the way順便問一下；根據(jù)上午The umbrella in your hand is my brother′s.可知意思是"我拿錯了"。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查介詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案。
13．（3分）Linda is doing her homework ________ her brother is watching TV．（　?。?br /> A．until B．if C．because D．while
【分析】琳達(dá)正在做作業(yè)，而她弟弟正在看電視．
【解答】選項A：直到……，選項B：如果，選項C：因為，選項D而．結(jié)合句意：琳達(dá)正在做作業(yè)，而她弟弟正在看電視．
故選：D．
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查連詞的辨析，熟記詞的用法及結(jié)合語境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．
14．（3分）Mrs.Smith spoke loudly in order to catch others' ________.（　?。?br /> A．doubt B．pride C．pity D．a(chǎn)ttention
【分析】史密斯夫人大聲講話是為了引起別人的注意。
【解答】A懷疑；B驕傲；C遺憾；D注意；根據(jù)Mrs.Smith spoke loudly ，可知是為了引起別人的注意。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞的詞義辨析，要牢記詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。
15．（3分）﹣ have some chicken？
﹣ Good idea!（　　）
A．Would you like B．What about
C．Why not D．How much
【分析】﹣﹣為什么不吃點(diǎn)雞肉？
﹣﹣好主意！
【解答】Would you like to do sth？你想要做某事嗎？What about doing sth？做某事怎么樣？Why not do sth為什么不做某事？How much多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)動詞原形have可知，用Why not。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評】積累一些固定搭配，結(jié)合語境，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選擇合適答案。
二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
16．（10分）Get your practical jokes ready because April Fool′s Day has arrived.It can be fun to（1）　D　your friends，but what will happen when the jokes get out of control？
Sometimes our friends like to do（2）　C　 things on April Fool′s Day to make us laugh.However，some jokes can be hurtful if someone′s feelings are hurt or someone feels（3）　C　in front of classmates and friends.So before you play a joke on somebody，think to（4）　B　， "Would I mind if he did this to me？"
A famous TV star asked his girlfriend to（5）　C　him on his show.When she answered yes，he replied， "April Fool!" Unfortunately，the joke didn't have a very happy（6）　B　.He lost both his girlfriend and his show.
When I was young，I played an April Fool′s joke（7）　D　 my father.I put salt in the sugar bowl（8）　D　sugar.When he put "sugar" into his milk，it was really salty.The joke was（9）　C　 harmless（無傷害的） that we both laughed.
One thing to remember about jokes is that you and your friends will（10）　D　 together.The jokes should be relaxing and funny.

（1）A.surprise
B.thrill
C.annoy
D.fool
（2）A.anxious
B.convincing
C.silly
D.important
（3）A.tired
B.happy
C.embarrassed
D.anxious
（4）A.itself
B.yourself
C.himself
D.myself
（5）A.interest
B.get
C.marry
D.fall
（6）A.beginning
B.ending
C.feeling
D.meaning
（7）A.from
B.to
C.in
D.on
（8）A.because
B.because of
C.instead
D.instead of
（9）A.such
B.too
C.so
D.very
（10）A.cry
B.shout
C.speak
D.laugh
【分析】人們喜歡在愚人節(jié)開玩笑，但是有時開玩笑會傷害別人。因此我們開玩笑要注意分寸。文章主要是介紹了這方面的情況。
【解答】（1）D．動詞辨析．A使驚喜，B使興奮，C使惱怒，D欺騙；愚弄，根據(jù)文章開頭April Fool′s Day 提及愚人節(jié)到了，故此處應(yīng)是（開玩笑）捉弄朋友，故答案是D．
（2）C．形容詞辨析．A焦慮的，B令人信服的，C蠢的，D重要的，根據(jù)語境愚人節(jié)，有時候我們的朋友喜歡在愚人節(jié)做（一些）傻事，故用silly，故答案是C．
（3）C．形容詞辨析．A累的，B開心的，C尷尬的，D焦慮的，根據(jù)語境是愚人節(jié)，如果某些人認(rèn)為在同學(xué)和朋 友面前感到（心靈）受到傷害或者很尷尬的時候，那么這些玩笑就是傷害性的。故用embarrassed，故答案是C．
（4）B．代詞辨析．A它自己，B你自己，C他自己，D我自己，根據(jù)So before you play a joke on somebody，think to（4）， "Would I mind if he did this to me？"當(dāng)你要跟別人開玩笑時，首先想﹣想如果對方也開類似的玩笑，自己會不會介意。故用yourself，故答案是B．
（5）C．動詞辨析．A感興趣，B到達(dá)，C結(jié)婚，D落下，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，這位明星向女朋友求婚，故用marry，故答案是C．
（6）B．動詞辨析．A開始，B結(jié)束，C感覺，D意味著，根據(jù)，后文內(nèi)容他失去了他的女朋友和他的節(jié)目可知，這個玩笑沒有一個好的結(jié)局，故答案是B．
（7）D．介詞辨析．A從，B到，C在…里，D在…上，根據(jù)題干，play a joke on sb對某人開玩笑，故答案是D．
（8）D．連詞辨析．A因為，后面接句子，B因為，后面接短語或名詞，C.instead是副詞。D.instead of是復(fù)合介詞，后面接名詞和代詞，根據(jù)語境，instead of代替；而不是。作者把鹽放進(jìn)了裝糖的罐子里，故答案是D．
（9）C．副詞辨析．A如此，后面接名詞，B太，C如此，后面加形容詞或副詞，D非常，根據(jù)harmless（無傷害的）是形容詞，so..that…如此……以至于……，故答案是C．
（10）D．動詞辨析．A哭，B喊，C說，D笑，根據(jù)常識，玩笑應(yīng)該讓人感到放松和高興，故開玩笑的人和被捉弄的人一起發(fā)笑才是愚人節(jié)開玩笑的真正目的，故答案是D．
【點(diǎn)評】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章會有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一遍，才能大概了解文章內(nèi)容，千萬不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等．這篇完型要多注意：填空時多聯(lián)系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確．
三．閱讀理解（共5小題，滿分15分）
17．（2分）Deep in the sea，not much sunlight can go that far down.The fish in this water make their own light.The lights are part of their bodies.
One kind of fish is the lanternfish.They are thin and small.Some are short like a finger.Some are long like an arm.Some lanternfish are blue or green.The ones in the deepest water are brown or black.A yellow，green，or blue light shines（發(fā)光）from along the sides of their bodies.
Another fish with lights is the anglerfish.The anglerfish is round like a ball.It is brown or black.Its mouth can open very wide and its teeth are long and sharp（鋒利的）.The light on the anglerfish is blue﹣green.It grows out of its head and waves（晃動）around.Small fish swim to the light.And the anglerfish gets its food!

（1）How many kinds of fish are talked about in this passage？ 　B　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）What does the underlined word"own"mean in Chinese in the passage？ 　A　
A.自己的
B.外部的
C.多余的
D.附加的
【分析】本文是一篇科普知識類閱讀，主要介紹了兩種會發(fā)光的魚。
【解答】（1）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句話"One kind?of?fish?is?the?lanternfish. "可知：文中提到了燈籠魚。根據(jù)文章第三段的第一句話"Another?fish?with?lights?is?the?anglerfish." 可知：文中提到了琵琶魚。綜合可知：文章提到了兩種魚。故答案為：B.
（2）A 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第三句話"The?lights?are?part?of?their?bodies."可知：燈光是他們身體的一部分。故可推知：它們可以發(fā)出自己的光。故推測劃線詞"own "意為"自己的"。故答案為：A.
【點(diǎn)評】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解。根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題。
18．（3分）The cartoon series Bears Note《熊出沒》is popular with people of different ages in China at the moment.Bald strong，a logging（原木）team boss，came to the beautiful Heilongjiang forest to harvest logs with a boss，Lee's trust.But the forest had hidden（已經(jīng)藏著）two terrible rivals（對手）—forest owners，bear brothers!Xiong Da and Xiong Er!
Looking at the forest was destroyed，bear brothers decided to fight with Bald strong to protect the forest.Xiong Da is so clever that he can beat Bald strong easily.Xiong Er is not as clever as his brother but he has brute force（蠻力）.But the cunning（狡猾的）head cannot leave so easily.For a long time home defense（防御）lasted and Bald strong tried different thoughts to beat bear brothers and cut down logs，but every time he failed.Finally Bald strong lost Boss Lee's trust and got nothing.As the saying says，doing good will be repaid and doing evil（罪惡）will be punished（被懲罰）.
The cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter，and two bears facing the failure feel hopeful.It also tells us to protect forests，protect the environment，protect ecological balance（生態(tài)平衡）in our everyday life.

（1）　C　 is popular with people of different ages in China now.
A.Mickey Mouse
B.Winnie the Pooh
C.Bears Note
D.The Snow White
（2）Who destroyed the forest？ 　A　
A.Bald strong.
B.Xiong Da.
C.Xiong Er.
D.Xiong Da and Xiong Er.
（3）The story shows 　D　.
A.an active topic in laughter
B.two bears facing the failure are hopeful
C.more to encourage people in pleasure
D.all of above are right
【分析】本文通過介紹卡通故事《熊出沒》，告訴我們做好事會得到回報，做罪惡會被懲罰的道理。
【解答】（1）C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The cartoon series Bears Note《熊出沒》is popular with people of different ages in China at the moment"卡通系列《熊出沒》目前在中國不同年齡的人中很受歡迎?？芍狢符合題意。故選：C。
（2）A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Bald strong，a logging（原木）team boss，came to the beautiful Heilongjiang forest to harvest logs with a boss"伐木隊的老板光頭強(qiáng)來到美麗的黑龍江森林與老板一起采伐原木?？芍狝符合題意。故選：A。
（3）D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter，and two bears facing the failure feel hopeful.It also tells us to protect forests，protect the environment，protect ecological balance（生態(tài)平衡）in our everyday life"卡通故事在笑聲中向我們展示了一個積極的主題，兩個熊面對失敗感到充滿希望。它還告訴我們在我們的日常生活中要保護(hù)森林，保護(hù)環(huán)境，保護(hù)生態(tài)平衡?？芍狣符合題意。故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
19．（3分）I love bedtime stories.I can never fall asleep without having my bedtime stories.Every day，I can have two stories，one in English and one in Japanese.My mom's first language is Japanese，and my dad's first language is English.Usually，Dad reads an English story to me first.Then it's Mom's turn to read me a Japanese story.In my family，though both my parents can speak the two languages very well，we speak English more often than Japanese，so I find listening to Japanese stories challenging .I ask many questions when Mom reads Japanese stories to me.
Mom is not very happy about my Japanese and she is thinking about sending me to a Sunday school to learn Japanese.I don't want to get too busy on Sunday.I need some playtime，so I tell Mom that I will read more Japanese books on weekdays.Mom agrees with me.

（1）What does the writer do before going to sleep？ 　C　
A.He tells his parents two stories.
B.He reads two stories by himself.
C.He listens to two stories.
D.He writes two stories.
（2）What do we know about the writer's mom？ 　A　
A.She can speak English well.
B.She reads stories in English.
C.She speaks Japanese all the time.
D.She reads the first story every night.
（3）What does the underlined word "challenging" mean in Chinese？ 　B　
A.高興的
B.有挑戰(zhàn)性的
C.簡單的
D.好的
【分析】文章介紹了作者每晚聽故事，日語英語兩種語言來讀，工作日讀更多日語故事。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）C.根據(jù)Usually，Dad reads an English story to me first.Then it's Mom's turn to read me a Japanese story.通常，爸爸先給我讀一個英語故事。然后輪到媽媽給我讀一個日語故事。可知聽兩個故事。故選C。
（2）A.根據(jù)In my family，though both my parents can speak the two languages very well，we speak English more often than Japanese，在我們家，雖然我的父母都能很好地說這兩種語言，但我們說英語的頻率比說日語的頻率高?？芍獘寢層⒄Z也說得好。故選A。
（3）B.根據(jù)we speak English more often than Japanese，so I find listening to Japanese stories challenging .I ask many questions when Mom reads Japanese stories to me.我們說英語比說日語多，所以我覺得聽日語故事很有﹣﹣﹣。媽媽給我讀日語故事時，我問了很多問題。結(jié)合選項，可知是有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
20．（3分）There are four seasons in a year：spring，summer，autumn and winter.
Spring is the best season of the year.The weather gets warmer and the days get longer.The crops begin to grow.The trees turn green and flowers come out.
Summer comes after spring.It is the warmest season.It often rains and ，the crops grow fast.The best sport in summer is swimming.Children often go swimming in rivers and lakes.
Autumn is a busy season.The days get shorter and the nights get longer.It is harvest time.The farmers are busy.They are getting in the crops.
Winter is the coldest season of the year.Sometimes it snows and the fields are all white.Skating is the best sport in winter.Many boys and girls often go skating.But the farmers are still busy.They are getting ready for the next year.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
（1）How many seasons are there in a year？ 　B　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.six.
（2）What is the weather like in spring？ 　B　
A.Hot.
B.Warm.
C.Cold.
D.Cool.
（3）Which season comes after spring？ 　B　
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
D.Winter.
【分析】短文講了一年有四個季節(jié)：春、夏、秋、冬。詳細(xì)地介紹了四個四季的特點(diǎn)。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）B.根據(jù)There are four seasons in a year ：spring ，summer，autumn and winter.一年有四個季節(jié)：春天，夏天，秋天和冬天?？芍荒暧兴膫€季節(jié)，故選B。
（2）B.根據(jù)Spring is the best season of the year .The weather gets warmer and the days get longer，春天是一年中最好的季節(jié)。天氣變暖，白天變長，可知春天是溫暖的。故選B。
（3）B.根據(jù)Summer comes after spring.夏天在春天之后到來?？芍?，春天之后是夏季。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
21．（4分）In 1987，a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.
HUAWEI After more than 30 years' development，the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second﹣largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung.It has also become the world's largest supplier （供應(yīng)商）of 5 G.
But recently，Huawei faced some difficulties.The U.S.government ordered a ban（禁令）on its sales in America.American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.At the same time，the U.S.government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei，which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt.
"We have never received such a request （要求）from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information. " Ren Zhengfei，Huawei's founder and president said. "This ban from the U.S.would do little to our company.Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems. " Ren added.
In an interview several years ago，Ren Zhengfei said， " I started Huawei with only ￡ 4，000 at the beginning，but now it has become a ＄100 billion company.The experience was not as romantic as you think. "
Facing the ban of the U.S.，Huawei is growing.Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier.At the same time，sales from both Samsung and Apple fell.So far，Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment （電信設(shè)備）supplier，selling in 170 countries!It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.

（1）Why did the U.S.order a ban on Huawei recently？ 　D　
A.Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.
B.Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S.government.
C.They didn't want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.
D.They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.
（2）According to Ren Zhengfei，Huawei 　C　.
A.is deeply beaten by the ban
R has got into the system of the U.S.
C.can solve the problems they are facing
D.was asked to supply information to China
（3）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？ 　A　
A.Huawei is full of hope.
B.Huawei will grow slowly.
C.Huawei's sales will be doubled.
D.Huawei is the largest smartphone maker
（4）Which is TRUE according to die passage？ 　C　
A.Korea's Samsung is die world's largest supplier of 5 G.
B.The experience of founding Huawei was very romantic.
C.Huawei is the world's largest telecommunications equipment supplier.
D Huawei is the largest smart phone maker in the world now.

【分析】本文主要講述了華為手機(jī)的快速發(fā)展及其近期遇到的困難，但華為面對美國頒布的禁令仍然一往無前，快速成長。
【解答】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中The U.S.government ordered a ban （禁令） on its sales in America.American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.可知美國政府禁止華為在美銷售是因為美國官員認(rèn)為華為給中國政府收集信息，故選D.
（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"The ban from the U.S.would have little effect on our company.Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems. "Ren added.可知從任正非的話中，美國頒布的禁令對華為影響很小，而且華為有足夠的能力來自己解決這些問題，故選C.
（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段 Facing the ban of the U.S. ，Huawei is growing.Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent…So far，Huawei has grown into the world's largest communications equipment（電信設(shè)備）supplier，selling in 170 countries！It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.可知雖然面對美國的禁令，但華為還是在成長，華為智能手機(jī)的銷售仍在增長，其成為世界上最大的電信設(shè)備供應(yīng)商，在將來還有可能擊敗三星成為最大的智能手機(jī)制造商，由此可推測出華為雖然現(xiàn)在面臨困難，但在將來仍然充滿希望，故選A.
（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中So far，Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment （電信設(shè)備）supplier，selling in 170 countries!到目前為止，華為已經(jīng)成長為全球最大的電信設(shè)備供應(yīng)商，在170個國家銷售！結(jié)合選項可以推測出，華為是全球最大的電信設(shè)備供應(yīng)商。故選C.
【點(diǎn)評】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題.
四、填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
A） 根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語意思寫出單詞。
22．（1分）用所給詞的正確形式填空．
There are twelve　months?。ㄔ路荩?in a year．
【分析】一年有十二個月份．
【解答】月份month，可數(shù)名詞，前面有數(shù)詞twelve，后面用復(fù)數(shù)形式．
故答案為months．
【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)漢語完成句子，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，并且要注意單詞的詞形變換．
23．（1分）Amazing changes　have taken place　（發(fā)生）in my hometown in the past years．
【分析】在過去的幾年中我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了令人吃驚的變化．
【解答】答案：have taken place 考查翻譯填空．句意：在過去的幾年中我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了令人吃驚的變化．根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：發(fā)生．英語表達(dá)是take place，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：has\have done，主語是Amazing changes復(fù)數(shù)．故答案為have taken place．
【點(diǎn)評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化．
24．（1分）China is a peace﹣loving country．We hope to get on with other countries　peacefully?。ê推降兀?br /> 【分析】中國是一個愛好和平的國家，我們希望與其他國家和平相處．
【解答】和平地peacefully，副詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處需要副詞來修飾動詞短語get on with．
故答案為peacefully．
【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)漢語完成句子是基礎(chǔ)題，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，并且要注意單詞的詞形變換．另外，學(xué)生多積累單詞和短語，也有助于解答這類題目．
25．（1分）Make sure you all sit　comfortably　（舒服地）， and can hear me clearly.
【分析】你們一定要舒服地坐著，能聽清楚我說話。
【解答】舒服的．英語表達(dá)是：comfortably．副詞。
故答案為comfortably．
【點(diǎn)評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
26．（1分）My grandparents have a　healthy　 （health）life．
【分析】我的祖父母有一個健康的生活．
【解答】根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是名詞，所以要用形容詞來填空，結(jié)合給出的英語提示，因此可知這句話的意思是"我的祖父母有一個健康的生活．"
故填healthy．
【點(diǎn)評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．
B） 根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
27．（1分）We must listen to the teacher　carefully　（careful） in class．
【分析】我們在課堂上必須認(rèn)真聽老師講課．
【解答】根據(jù)句意"在課堂上必須認(rèn)真聽課"，再結(jié)合語法，修飾動詞用副詞形式，故變化為carefully。
故填carefully。
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化．
28．（1分）Yesterday was a　sunny?。╯un）day．
【分析】昨天是一個晴朗的天．
【解答】根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是名詞day ，所以要用形容詞來填空．結(jié)合給出的單詞提示，因此可知這句話的意思是"昨天是一個晴朗的天．"
故填sunny．
【點(diǎn)評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．
29．（1分）His mother often makes him　clean?。╟lean） his room on weekends．
【分析】他媽媽經(jīng)常讓他周末打掃房間．
【解答】make sb do sth"讓某人做某事"固定搭配．用動詞原形clean"打掃"．
故答案為：clean．
【點(diǎn)評】掌握固定搭配make sb do sth"讓某人做某事"，根據(jù)提示，正確寫出答案．
30．（1分）I can do the work　well?。╣ood）
【分析】我能把工作做好．
【解答】句子中修飾動詞work用副詞形式well．
故填well．
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化．
31．（1分）What color is　her　（she） jacket？
【分析】她的夾克是什么顏色的？
【解答】句意：她的夾克是什么顏色的？修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞．
故填her．
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化．
C） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
32．（10分）
do，apples，live，interesting，learn，favorite，playing，are，her，and
Hi，my name is David.I'm an English boy.I'm fourteen years old.I （1）　live　 in Beijing with my parents.My father（2）　and　 mother both work in a shoe factory.I like （3）　playing　 computer games.My （4）　favorite　 color is green.I often wear green clothes.Among all the fruits，I like （5）　apples　and oranges best.And I （6）　do　 sports every day.Now I am a student of Class 2 Grade 1 in No.4 Middle School.In my class，There （7）　are　nine boys and eleven girls.My classmates often help me（8）　with　 Chinese.My Chinese teacher is very（9）　interesting　 .We all like （10）　her　very much.And she likes us very much，too.
【分析】本文是作者的自我介紹，介紹了自己的家庭和班級。
【解答】（1）live.考查動詞。句意：我和父母住在北京。結(jié)合in Beijing 用動詞live居住，表達(dá)的是客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I，故答案是live。
（2）and.考查連詞。句意：我爸爸和媽媽都在一家鞋廠工作。and連接兩個并列成分，故答案是and。
（3）playing.考查動詞。句意：我喜歡玩電腦游戲。like doing sth喜歡做某事，play computer games玩電腦游戲，故答案是playing。
（4）favorite.考查形容詞。句意：我最喜歡的顏色是綠色。結(jié)合句意用favorite最喜歡的，故答案是favorite。
（5）apples.考查名詞。句意：在所有的水果中，我最喜歡蘋果和桔子。結(jié)合oranges是水果，故答案是apples。
（6）do.考查動詞。句意：我每天都做運(yùn)動。do sports做運(yùn)動，結(jié)合every day用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I，故答案是do。
（7）are.考查動詞。句意：在我的班上，有九個男孩和十一個女孩。there be遵循就近原則，表達(dá)的是客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，nine boys 復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是are。
（8）with.考查介詞。句意：我的同學(xué)經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)漢語。help sb with sth幫助某人做某事，故答案是with。
（9）interesting.考查形容詞。句意：我的語文老師很有趣。結(jié)合is用形容詞interesting，故答案是interesting。
（10）her.考查代詞。句意：我們都非常喜歡她。like后加賓格，故答案是her。
【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整．注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
五、閱讀填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）A） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（共1小題，每小題5分，滿分5分）
33．（5分）Japan is famous for its robots. About 50% of the world's robots are made and used in Japan. In the country， there are dancing robots， car﹣driving robots and robot pets. And robots are playing an important role in people's daily life.
There are more and more old people but fewer and fewer workers， so scientists have to make robots to look after the old people.
There is a robot farm in Japan. Robots can do almost all the farm work. And they can do that so fast that humans can't follow them.
Robots are also used in hospitals. At a hospital， one robot is able to send meals to the sick. Because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system（系統(tǒng)）， the robot never loses its way.
Service robots are mainly for children. An education center in Tokyo has a robot teacher. It teaches children to sing. Robotic toys are for kids in the center， too﹣﹣they help them to know how things work in our daily life from an early age.
In the future， robots will fight fires and guide the blind（盲人）. Will robots take human's place？ I'm not sure about that. However， they truly help us in many ways.

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下列表格，每空一詞。
Robots in Japan
There are many（1）　kinds　 of robots in the country.
At home
Because of fewer and fewer（2）　workers　， scientists have to make robots to look after the old people.
On the farm
Robots can do almost all the farm work much（3）　faster　 than human workers.
In the hospital
Robots are able to send meals to the sick and they never lose （4）　their　 ways.
In the education center
Service robots are mainly for children. A robot teacher in an education center in Tokyo can （5）　teach　 children how to sing.
In the future， robots will fight fires and guide the blind.
【分析】短文講了日本以機(jī)器人聞名。詳細(xì)地介紹了機(jī)器人的種類，及其機(jī)器人在人們的日常生活中扮演著重要的角色。
【解答】（1）kinds.考查短語。根據(jù)"In the country， there are dancing robots， car﹣driving robots and robot pets."可知在這個國家有許多種機(jī)器人。kinds of各種各樣的。故答案為kinds.
（2）workers.考查名詞。根據(jù)"There are more and more old people but fewer and fewer workers， so scientists have to make robots to look after the old people."可知因為越來越少的工人，科學(xué)家不得不制造機(jī)器人來照顧老人。fewer and fewer后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；故答案為workers.
（3）faster.考查比較級。根據(jù)"And they can do that so fast that humans can't follow them."可知機(jī)器人幾乎可以比人類更快地完成所有的農(nóng)活。由than知道這里用比較級。故答案為faster.
（4）their.考查代詞。根據(jù)"Because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system（系統(tǒng)）， the robot never loses its way."可知機(jī)器人能夠給病人送餐，他們從不迷失方向。lose one's ways迷路，主語是they，故答案為their.
（5）teach.考查動詞。根據(jù)"An education center in Tokyo has a robot teacher. It teaches children to sing. "可知東京一家教育中心的機(jī)器人老師可以教孩子們唱歌。can后接動詞原形。故答案為teach.
【點(diǎn)評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞
34．（10分）You can see advertisements（廣告）everywhere. Research has f（1）　ound　that each person sees almost 3， 000 advertisements every day. That sounds impossible. When we think about advertising， we usually think of TV and radio advertisements and advertisements in newspapers or m（2）　agazines　. But that's only the beginning.
Your clothes probably have a brand（品牌）name on them﹣﹣ a very usual f（3）　orm　 of advertising. Many T﹣shirts and caps carry advertising for different products. If you like to w（4）　ear　sports clothes， they probably carry the logo（商標(biāo)）of a big international company or a sports team.
Your favourite kinds of entertainments（娛樂）are also f（5）　illed　with advertisements. If you go to a football game， the stadium has very h（6）　uge　 advertisements of all kinds of products. Many soft drink companies put on concerts and other events. In movies， you'll see actors d （7）　riving　 a special brand of car， or eating a popular snack food， that's b（8）　ecause　 the makers of the products paid to be in the film.
The problem with all these kinds of advertising is that after some time， buyers don't notice them. After we have seen advertisements on the train or in the bus many times， we don't even read them because we are tired of them. So advertisers have to find unusual places for advertisements， to surprise us and make us p（9）　ay　attention to them.
With all of these advertisements that we see， we need to understand the messages they give us. Advertising can influence our thinking， e（10）　ven　 when we don't realize it. This is especially true for children， because they believe that everything they see is true. People of all ages need to think critically（批判性地）about the ideas that we get from advertising， and how they change our actions.
【分析】本文主要介紹廣告在我們生活中無處不在，每人每天差不多能看到3000個廣告。為了介紹自己的產(chǎn)品，各大產(chǎn)品公司在能夠引人注目的地方做廣告。
【解答】（1）found.考查動詞。根據(jù)"每人每天差不多能看到3000個廣告"，可知應(yīng)用find，意為"發(fā)現(xiàn)"，結(jié)合has可知填found。故答案為found。
（2）magazines.考查名詞。根據(jù)本句介紹廣告出現(xiàn)的地方，根據(jù)其前面的newspapers，結(jié)合首字母可知此處填magazines.。故答案為magazines。
（3）form.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：你的衣服上可能有一個品牌名稱，結(jié)合常識可知，這應(yīng)該是一種非常常見的廣告形式，所以填form，意為"形式"。故答案為form。
（4）wear.考查動詞。根據(jù)后面they probably carry the logo可知，句意應(yīng)該是"如果你喜歡運(yùn)動裝"，結(jié)合like to do sth可知應(yīng)填wear動詞原形。故答案為wear。
（5）filled.考查固定搭配： be filled with充滿為固定搭配形式，符合句意：你最喜歡的娛樂類型里也充滿廣告，所以此處填filled。故答案為filled。
（6）huge.考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境：如果你去看一個足球比賽，運(yùn)動場有各種產(chǎn)品的___?？芍獞?yīng)該填huge，意為"大型的"，這是各大產(chǎn)品公司做廣告的好機(jī)會，所以會有巨幅廣告。故答案為huge。
（7）driving.考查動詞。根據(jù)空格后a special brand of car和首字母可知，此處應(yīng)該填drive的正確形式，動詞see常用搭配形式為see sb do sth或者see sb doing sth，本句講電影里的情形，應(yīng)該表示動作正在發(fā)生，所以用doing形式。故答案為driving。
（8）because.考查連詞。根據(jù)上文講到的畫面可知，電影里那些開車或者吃東西的鏡頭都是"因為"產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)者給電影投資了，所以填because符合語境。故答案為because。
（9）pay.考查動詞：根據(jù)空格后attention to和首字母可知，本題考查pay attention to固定搭配，意為"注意"；另根據(jù)make sb do sth使/讓某人做某事可知，pay使用動詞原形。故答案為pay。
（10）even.考查副詞。根據(jù)語境：廣告會影響我們的思考，"甚至"在我們沒有意識到它的時候?？芍獜V告的影響力非常大，故用even表示程度符合語境。故答案為even。
【點(diǎn)評】本題為英語閱讀填空。做題時先讀一遍題，盡量弄懂在講什么；第二遍的時候，開始試著填，確定好詞性及詞意，注意利用固定搭配等輔助做題，聯(lián)系上下文是做好此類題的關(guān)鍵所在。
九．書面表達(dá)（共1小題，每小題15分，滿分15分）
35．（15分）下面是 Diana家對不同電視節(jié)目的看法。請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容及所給提示，寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文，介紹下她一家三口對一些電視節(jié)日的好惡程度。
提示：love：
like：
don't mind：
don't like：
can't stand：
/
Diana
Diana 's father
Diana 's mother
Sitcoms.



Action movies



Sports shows



Soap operas



Talk shows



.
【分析】高分句型一：
Diana' s family like different kinds of TV shows.戴安娜的家人喜歡各種各樣的電視節(jié)目。different kinds of 表示各種各樣的。
高分句型二：
Diana can' t stand action movies，and her mother can' t，either.戴安娜受不了動作片，她媽媽也受不了。either表示也，用于否定句之中。
【解答】Diana' s family like different kinds of TV shows.【高分句型一】（引出話題） Diana doesn' t mind sitcoms.Her father doesn' t like them，but her mother loves them.Diana can' t stand action movies，and her mother can' t，either.【高分句型二】But her father likes them.Diana likes sports shows.Her father doesn' t mind them，and her mother doesn' t like them.Diana loves soap operas，but her father can' t stand them.Her mother doesn' t mind them.Diana also loves Talk shows.Her father doesn' t mind them，and her mother likes them.（具體一家三口對一些電視節(jié)日的好惡程度）
【點(diǎn)評】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)．
聲明：試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布
日期：2022/1/23 23:05:48；用戶：初中賬號6；郵箱：3560915887@xyh.com；學(xué)號：39888718

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