逆襲卷 032021年浙江中考英語重難題型考前押題 I一、聽力注意 : 聽力共分三節(jié) , 答題時 , 請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上 , 聽力部分結(jié)束后 , 請將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卷上。聽每段對話或獨白前 , 你都有五秒鐘的時間閱讀這一小題 , 聽完后你將有五秒鐘的時間回答這一小題。1How did the workers build the new boat?AThey used parts of old boat.BThey used wood and small machines.CThey used computers and large machines.2Where was the wood from?ATrees in Africa. BTrees in South America. CTrees in Asia.3When did the workers finish the boat?AIn 2001. BIn 2010. CIn 2011.4Where did the workers go on the new boat?ATo Oman. BTo Malaysia. CTo Singapore.5What happened to the boat?AIt sank in a storm. BIt arrived safely. CIt was broken.聽下面一段獨白,從AB、C三個選項中選出正確的選項,回答問題。6When did Gina come to Los Angeles?ALast Sunday. BTwo weeks ago. CThree weeks ago.7Who taught Gina English when she first learned it?AHer aunt. BHer mother. CHer father.8What does Gina usually do to improve her English?AShe reads English books.BShe listens to English news.CShe watches English films.9What kind of music is Gina’s favorite?ARock music. BPop music. CCountry music.10How does Gina feel now?ALonely. BTired. CExcited.聽下面一段獨白,從A、BC三個選項中選出正確的選項,回答問題。11How many special days are mentioned in the passage?ATwo. BThree. CFour.12What common gifts do American children give to their fathers on the special day?ACards. BShirts or ties. CFlowers.13What does Amy want to know?AShe wants to know when Father’s Day is.BShe wants to know when to celebrate Mother’s Day.CShe wonders if children in China give similar gifts to their parents.14What does Amy advise us to celebrate these special days?ATo give gifts to our parents. BTo take parents out for dinner.CTo help parents do something.15Who writes the letter?AAmy. BXiao Hui. CXiao Xue.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文 , 理解其大意 , 然后從各題所給的 A 、 B C 、 D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Four beggars (乞丐) usually met at an old shack (小窩棚) at the end of the day. One day, they were very   16   because none of them had got much in   17   begging bowls.“I only got this piece of   18   today,” the first said. “I   19   got anything,” the second said. “I just picked up these few vegetables outside the fruit and vegetable store.” The   20   complained that all he had been given was a handful of herds (香草)   21   he couldn’t eat on his own. The fourth beggar had not   22   much better. “I only got the handful of old, dried beans,   23   they aren’t very nice!”As they sat around the fire, one of them had a great idea. “Let’s put all our bits together and boil them.   24  , we can make a tasty dish and share it.” They all agreed.However, the first beggar thought, “I don’t want to   25  . I’ll just pretend to throw my meat into the pot. They’ll never know and I’ll eat my meat   26  .” So he pretended to put the meat into the pot. Now the   27   idea had also hit the other beggars and the shack was so dark that   28   could see what the others were doing.Finally, one of them   29   that the dish should now be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to a bowl. They drank the hot water in absolute (絕對)   30  , learning that selfishness (自私) doesn’t taste all that good.16Ahappy Bangry Cupset Dconfident17Ahis Bher Cits Dtheir18Abread Bmeat Cchocolate Dtofu19Anever Bhardly Csometimes Dalways20Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dfourth21Athat Bwhat Cwho Dwhy22Agot Bdone Cthought Dhoped23Aand Bbut Cor Dbecause24AIn the way BIn a way CIn this way DBy the way25Atry Btaste Cmake Dshare26Aactually Balone Cquickly Dslowly27Ainteresting Bstrange Csame Ddifferent28Asomebody Banybody Ceverybody Dnobody29Asuggested Bbelieved Cintroduced Dprepared30Ahappiness Bsadness Csilence Dsatisfaction三、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文 ; 從各題所給的 AB 、 C D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。A 31To make the dot disappear, we need to go through ______ steps.Aone Btwo Cthree Dfour32If we ______, we can see the dot again.Amove our head a bit Blift the wax paper upCcan’t see the edges of the dot Dcover the dot with wax paper33According to the passage, we can see the dot again actually because ______.Athe dot becomes clear Bour eyes make movementsCwe see the edge of paper Dthe brain can’t see its edges BThe COVID-19 pandemic has affected our daily life a lot in 2020, including the way we travel. Recently Airbnb has done a research on it and here is the result. The top three ways may continue in 2021. Let’s take a look.Nearby travelWith many travel rules during the pandemic, people preferred traveling to nearby places in 2020, for they care a lot about the public safety. According to the research, 62 percent of people are interested in taking a vacation nearby with an increase of 80 percentPeople who live in large cities want to get back in touch with nature. Travelers are looking for places different from their everyday flats, such as farm stay. Pod travelDuring the pandemic, we found people want to be more connected. So “Pod travel”, getting together with loved ones in safety places, is growing rapidly. According to Airbnb, 85 percent of people choose to travel with family or close friends in quiet villages. It has increased 90 percent. Pod travel can not only improve the relationship among relatives and friends, but also reduce the risk of suffering the pandemic. Cloud travelTo stay safe, many people worked and learned at home in 2020 because of the pandemic. In order to get the balance of working and relaxing, cloud travel resulted. It is a kind of travel online. According to Airbnb, there was a 128 percent increase in it. “People actively took part in the new kind of travel. It could free themselves from the rush work, and also open their mind to the wonders of the world freely.”34According to the research, what kind of activity increased most in 2020?______ANearby travel BPod travel CCloud travel DHome stay35From the passage, we know people all care about their ______.Asafety Bhobby Cwealth Dfamily36Which of the following is “pod travel”?______APaul would like to stay at home to enjoy the fantastic movies with his sister.BLee will spend the coming May Day with his parents in a peaceful countryside.CLouis had a wonderful trip with her new friends from different countries last month.DKaren plans a long trip to Xinjiang with her pen friends during the summer vacation. C  Recently, my daughter found something at the back of a cupboard. She described it:  “It’s a box, about the same size and weight as a brick (). It’s made of plastic and has buttons (按鈕) with numbers on.” She hoped it was a machine for travelling through time! She was wrong— it was my first mobile phone! Finding my old phone made me think about how fast things change. Everyday objects used by one generation are unknown in the next generation. Here are some examples.This small, rectangular box is made of plastic. There are two small wheels inside. Around the wheels there is a brown tape. This tape moved from one wheel to the other. It was used for recording or playing music. We also listened to music on records. These are large, flat, round things and people play them on a record player. My record player was more modern than this one. This gramophone is a very early record player. It is made of wood and metal. My grandparents used one for playing records.This thing is made of metal with a wooden handle. It was used for cleaning carpets (地毯). My grandmother hung her carpets on a line in the garden. Then she hit them with this carpet beater and the dirt fell out!This also belonged to my grandparents. It is long and thin. It is made of metal. It has a handle at one end and the other end looks like a bell. It was used for putting out candles. I think it is easier to blow!If you think these things are funny, remember the things you use today may also look funny to your children and grandchildren!37Why does the writer tell us about the thing her daughter found?______ATo show how quickly things change.BTo show how good her daughter is at finding things.CTo show that her daughter is funny.DTo introduce the topic of traveling through time.38Which two things have the same use?______AThe cassette tape and the recorder. BThe candle snuffer and the carpet beater.CThe carpet beater and the gramophone. DThe gramophone and the mobile phone.39What does the underlined part “put out” probably mean?______APut something outside, e.g. We always put out the rubbish at night.BStop something burning, e.g. The firemen are trying to put out the fire.CMake it known to a lot of people, e.g. The police put out a warning about the terrorist.DPut things where people can find and use them, e.g. We put out food for the birds in winter. D  Martha Payne is nine years old. She lives and goes to school in Scotland. In the past, Martha had lunch in the school canteen every day; and every day she and her classmates had to eat really terrible food.Then one day, Martha decided to start a blog. She called it Neverseconds. Martha had a simple idea: to take a photo of lunch at school every day, and then to put it in on her blog. Very quickly, Martha’s blog became very popular, and in seven weeks it had two million hits.The blog’s popularity was great news for Martha, but it wasn’t very good news for the school. Every day, people around the world could see the terrible meals that they were serving. After a while, the school decided to do something to stop this.Martha describes what happened on her blog: “This morning the head teacher took me out of the Maths class and I went to her office. She said that I could not take any more photos of my school dinners because of a headline in a newspaper today. I only write my blog, not newspapers, and I am sad I can no longer take photos.”However, the story has a happy ending. People from around the world began to protest (反對) against the actions of the school and Martha was able to write her blog again. What’s more, meals at the school have now got much better. At the age of only nine, Martha is someone who has already made a big difference.40Why did Martha start her blog?______ATo show her school meals to others. BTo raise two million dollars for her school.CTo make herself a popular student. DTo express opinions about her classmates.41What does the underlined word “this” refer to?______AThe fact that Martha’s blog received too much attention.BThe fact that Martha got terrible test results for many times.CThe opinion that students should eat lunch at their homes.DThe opinion that the environment of the canteen was bad.42What was Martha asked to do by the school?______AStop writing passages for the newspaper.BStop taking the math classes in school.CStop putting photos of school meals online.DStop taking photos of the head teacher.43What may be the best title of this passage?______AHaving School Meals Together BRunning a Successful BlogCCommunicating with Teachers DMaking a Difference II四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文 , 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成閱讀摘要。每空限填一詞 A British supermarket became the first in the world to let customers pay by using just the veins(靜脈) in their fingers in September, 2017.Customers at the Costcutter store, at Brunel University in London, can now pay by using their vein map.The company behind the technology, Sthaler, said it was in “serious talks” with other big British supermarkets to use hightechnology finger vein scanners(掃描器)It works by using infrared(紅外線) to scan people's finger veins and then connects this map with their bank cards.Customers' bank details are then stored with payment provider Worldpay, in the same way you can store your card details when shopping online.Shoppers can then go to the supermarket with nothing on them but their own hands and use it to make payments in just three seconds.It requires the person to be alive.It means that if a criminal cuts off someone's finger, it would not work.It's reported that fingerprint recognition(指紋識別),used widely on mobile phones now,is unsafe and can be copied even from finger smears(指紋殘留) left on phone screens.But vein technology is safer as it cannot be copied or stolen.Sthaler said nearly fifty students were already using the system and it expected 3,000 students out of 13, 000 to have signed up by November.Simon Binns, commercial director of Sthaler, told The Daily Telegraph, “This makes payments so much easier for customers.This is the safest form.”Information CardThe time to take to make a payment by using the vein technology   44  The number of the students already using the system by Sthaler   45  The company which invented the vein technology   46  The advantages of the vein technology   47  五、單詞拼寫  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 On December 17, 2020, China’s Chang’e-5 safely returned to the earth. It brought back the country’s first samples(樣品) of   48   (巖石) and soil it had collected from the moon.Behind the   49   (成功) of the moon mission(任務(wù)) was a team of great scientists. One of them is a young woman named Zhou Chengyu. 24-year-old Zhou has become both the   50   (年輕的) and the first female space commander at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan Province. Zhou’s colleagues often call her “Big Sister.” That’s a sign of   51   (尊重) for her. She has now taken part in five space missions. All of them   52   (需要;要求) the highest level of professional knowledge. For the launch of Chang’e-5, Zhou was in charge of the rocket connector   53   (系統(tǒng)). This was one of the most important roles in the mission. The Chang’e-5 mission was named after the Chinese moon goddess. Therefore, many people found it fitting that a strong female figure had   54   (獲得) international attention. They have spoken highly of Zhou’s achievements, regarding her as a role model for Chinese girls to look up to. However, the young commander has shown no   55   (興趣) in fame. In fact. Zhou has   56   (拒絕) many requests for interviews. She feels that they will only get in the way of her work. Zhou’s story gives an encouraging   57   (啟示): Girls are just as capable as boys in science or aerospace. They can do whatever boys can do.六、語法填空閱讀下面的短文 , 在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ , 或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。No one likes crowded places. Plants feel the   58  . But when we feel crowded, we can say something about it to others. What about plants?   59   (surprise), plants can “talk” with their roots (), scientists say.How do they do that? Here is a little story. It may help you find out.Jack and Mike are two plants. They are neighbors. One day, Jack’s   60   (leaf) touch Mike. Mike is   61   (worry).“Jack is so close to me,” Mike thinks. “I might be under his shadow. I can’t get enough sunshine   62   (grow) well.”Mike decides to do   63   (anything). He   64   (produce) chemicals (化學(xué)物質(zhì)). The chemicals go into the soil. Then, they go to Jack. Jack gets it. He finds that Mike is upset. He is sorry about that. “Oh, I have to grow to   65   direction,” Jack thinks.Do you see? This is   66   plants talk. So don’t touch plants   67   fun. It may blame its neighbor.七、書面表達(dá)68Education雜志正在為學(xué)校管理者做一項調(diào)查:期末成績單上呈現(xiàn)分?jǐn)?shù)還是等級?下圖是你班同學(xué)和家長對該調(diào)查的反饋,請你以“Scores or Grades on the School Report?”為題寫一篇約110詞的英語短文向雜志投稿,簡單描述調(diào)查結(jié)果,并談?wù)勀銓υ搯栴}的看法和理由,讓學(xué)校管理者通過閱讀你的文章能有所啟發(fā)。注意:1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名等相關(guān)信息;2. 文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Scores or Grades on the School Report?Recently, my classmates and their parents have taken a survey on “Scores or Grades on the School Report?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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