?專題40 詞匯運用—選詞填空完成句子

【2022年】

(一)(2022·湖北十堰·中考真題)
選擇單詞或詞組,用其適當?shù)男问教羁?,使句子意思正確、通順。(每詞限用一次,其中兩詞多余)
feed; hard; give up; six; clean up; peaceful; player

56.We are lucky to live in a ________ country.
57.Never ________ hope no matter what happens.
58.Aileen Gu is one of the best ________ in Beijing Winter Olympics.
59.Last summer holiday, I went fishing and ________ the pigs with my uncle.
60.For students, the ________ month of the year is important because of exams.
【答案】56.peaceful
57.give up
58.players
59.fed
60.sixth
【解析】
56.
句意:我們很幸運生活在一個和平的國家。此處需要形容詞作定語修飾country,備選詞peaceful“和平的”符合語境,故填peaceful。
57.
句意:無論發(fā)生什么事都不要放棄希望。此處需要動詞作謂語,根據(jù)“Never...hope no matter what happens.”可知,是不要放棄希望,give up“放棄”,用于祈使句中,使用動詞原形。故填give up。
58.
句意:谷愛凌是北京冬奧會上表現(xiàn)最好的運動員之一。根據(jù)“Aileen Gu is one of the best...in Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知,谷愛凌是一位運動員,名詞player“運動員”符合語境,用于“one of+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)中,此處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填players。
59.
句意:去年暑假,我和叔叔去釣魚和喂豬。此處需要動詞作謂語,根據(jù)“the pigs”可知,選擇feed,表示“喂豬”,根據(jù)“Last summer holiday”可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填fed。
60.
句意:對學(xué)生來說,一年中的第六個月很重要,因為要考試。根據(jù)“For students, the...month of the year is important because of exams.”可知,此處表示第幾個月,用備選詞six的序數(shù)詞sixth,故填sixth。


(二)(2022·湖北武漢·中考真題)
仔細閱讀下面五個句子,然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。)
won / thirsty / products / called in / spread / moved / came in

56.China is good at making high-technology ________ that people can buy everywhere.
57.A doctor was ________ to examine the king yesterday evening.
58.The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially ________ me.
59.Some children are so full of energy and ________ for knowledge.
60.Jenny recently ________ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
【答案】56.products
57.called in
58.moved
59.thirsty
60.won
【解析】
56.
句意:中國擅長制造人們在任何地方都能買到的高科技產(chǎn)品。此空缺少定語從句的先行詞,根據(jù)“that people can buy everywhere”及備選詞可知,此處指任何地方能買到的高科技產(chǎn)品,products“產(chǎn)品”符合,故填products。
57.
句意:昨天晚上請來了一位醫(yī)生為國王做檢查。根據(jù)“A doctor was … to examine the king yesterday evening”及備選詞可知,請來一位醫(yī)生給國王做檢查,called in“招來”符合,故填called in。
58.
句意:這首用二胡演奏的曲子特別打動了我。 根據(jù)“The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially… me”及備選詞可知,這首曲子打動了我,moved“感動”符合,故填moved。
59.
句意:有些孩子精力充沛,求知若渴。根據(jù)“for knowledge”及備選詞可知,對知識很渴望,be thirsty for“渴望”,故填thirsty。
60.
句意:珍妮最近獲得了“幫助拯救地球協(xié)會”的獎勵。根據(jù)“a prize”可知,贏得了獎勵,won“贏得”符合,故填won。

(三)(2022·江蘇連云港·中考真題)
從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)。
clean; sun; lead to; watch TV; instead of; get off; carry out ; take place; make a decision; row a boat

66.For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles ________ driving.
67.Look! The visitors ________ happily on the lake.
68.It is hot and ________ today. What about going for a swim?
69.Planting more trees will make the environment much ________ and better.
70.Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can ________ illnesses.
71.Great changes ________ in Lianyungang since I moved here.
72.If you have difficulty in ________, discuss it with your parents.
73.Timmy and Andy ________ the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly.
74.My grandpa ________ when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
75.A survey will ________ next week to know more about children’s daily habits.
【答案】66.instead of
67.a(chǎn)re rowing a boat
68.sunny
69.cleaner
70.lead to
71.have taken place
72.making a decision
73.got off
74.was watching TV
75.be carried out
【解析】
66.
句意:為了綠色生活,我們最好騎自行車而不是開車。根據(jù)“For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles …driving”可知,“騎自行車”代替“開車”,這是一種綠色出行方式,instead of“代替”,故填instead of。
67.
句意:看!游客們在湖上愉快地劃著船。根據(jù)“happily on the lake”及備選詞可知,在湖上愉快地劃船,row a boat“劃船”,根據(jù)“Look”可知,此句用現(xiàn)在進行時be doing的結(jié)構(gòu),主語visitors是復(fù)數(shù)形式,助動詞用are,故填are rowing a boat。
68.
句意:今天天氣炎熱,陽光明媚。 去游泳怎么樣?此空與hot構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,故此空應(yīng)填入一個形容詞。天氣炎熱所以建議去游泳,sunny“晴朗的”符合,故填sunny。
69.
句意:種更多的樹將使環(huán)境更干凈、更好。此空與better構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,故此空也應(yīng)填入一個形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“Planting more trees will make the environment”及備選詞可知,種更多的樹讓讓環(huán)境更干凈,cleaner“更干凈的”符合,故填cleaner。
70.
句意:不要總是熬夜。 不健康的生活方式會導(dǎo)致疾病。 根據(jù)“An unhealthy lifestyle can… illnesses”及備選詞可知,不健康的生活方式會導(dǎo)致疾病,lead to“導(dǎo)致”,情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形,故填lead to。
71.
句意:自從我搬到連云港以來,連云港發(fā)生了巨大的變化。根據(jù)“Great changes… in Lianyungang since I moved here”及備選詞可知,此處指發(fā)生了巨大的變化,take place“發(fā)生”,since接一般過去時的從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has done的結(jié)構(gòu),主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,助動詞用have,故填have taken place。
72.
句意:如果你在做決定方面有困難,和你的父母討論一下。根據(jù)“If you have difficulty in…discuss it with your parents”及備選詞可知,此處指做決定有困難,make a decision“做決定”,have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困難”,動名詞作賓語,故填making a decision。
73.
句意:蒂米和安迪下了車,徑直向體育中心走去。 根據(jù)“Timmy and Andy… the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly”可知,此處指下了公交車,get off“下車”,根據(jù)“walked”可知,此句是一般過去時,動詞用過去式故填got off。
74.
句意:昨天下午6點鐘我到家時,我爺爺正在看電視。 根據(jù)“My grandpa…when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知,此處介紹爺爺在我到家時正在做的事情,備選詞watch TV“看電視”符合,when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句got是一般過去時,主句表示過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事情,用過去進行時was/were doing的結(jié)構(gòu),主語是單數(shù)形式,助動詞用was,故填was watching TV。
75.
句意:下周將進行一項調(diào)查,以了解更多關(guān)于兒童的日常習慣。根據(jù)“A survey will…next week”及備選詞可知,此處指進行一項調(diào)查,carry out“實施”符合,主語survey與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,此處用一般將來時被動語態(tài)will be done的結(jié)構(gòu),故填be carried out。


(四)(2022·浙江金華·中考真題)
用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。
borrow???????opinion???????in trouble???????properly????????seven

56.It is really important for us to dress ________ in public places.
57.Don’t be afraid when you are ________. Try to find a way and get out.
58.Cindy ________ some books from the library before she started her research.
59.As we all know, Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the ________.
60.When you have a different ________ with your parents, listen or talk to them first.
【答案】56.properly
57.in trouble
58.borrowed
59.seventh
60.opinion
【解析】
56.
句意:在公共場所穿著得體對我們來說真的很重要。根據(jù)“It is really important for us to dress...in public places.”以及所給詞可知要穿著得體,修飾動詞dress用副詞properly“得體地”。故填properly。
57.
句意:當你遇到麻煩時不要害怕。 試著想辦法解決。根據(jù)“Don’t be afraid when you are...Try to find a way and get out”以及所給詞可知,遇到麻煩時要想辦法解決,be in trouble“處于麻煩中”。故填in trouble。
58.
句意:辛迪在開始研究之前從圖書館借了一些書。根據(jù)“some books from the library”以及所給詞可知是從圖書館借書,borrow“借”,根據(jù)“started”可知句子用一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填borrowed。
59.
句意:眾所周知,星期天是一周的第一天,星期六是第七天。根據(jù)“Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the”以及所給詞可知,星期六是第七天,表示順序用序數(shù)詞seventh“第七”。故填seventh。
60.
句意:當您與父母有不同意見時,請先傾聽或與他們交談。根據(jù)“When you have a different...with your parents, listen or talk to them first”以及所給詞可知是有不同的意見,不定冠詞a后加名詞單數(shù)opinion“意見”。故填opinion。


(五)(2022·浙江麗水·中考真題)
用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。
cost?????polite?????safety?????whose???????look up

56.Walking is good for health and it ________ nothing.
57.—________ ID card is on the desk?
—Oh, it’s mine.
58.Mandy isn’t allowed to drive because her parents worry about her ________.
59.You can ________ the new words in the dictionary to help understand the text.
60.When you are in another country, it is important to know how to ask for help ________.
【答案】56.costs
57.Whose
58.safety
59.look up
60.politely
【解析】
56.
句意:散步對健康有益,而且不用花錢。 此空缺少謂語動詞,根據(jù)“Walking is good for health and it … nothing”及備選詞可知,散步不用花錢,cost“花費”符合,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,動詞用三單,故填costs。
57.
句意:——在桌子上是誰的身份證?——哦,是我的。根據(jù)答語“mine”可知,此空應(yīng)填whose表示“誰的”,句首首字母要大寫,故填Whose。
58.
句意:曼迪不允許開車,因為她的父母擔心她的安全。根據(jù)“Mandy isn’t allowed to drive because her parents worry about her”及備選詞可知,因為擔心安全,所以不允許她開車,形容詞性物主代詞her后接名詞safety“安全”,故填safety。
59.
句意:你可以在字典查生詞來幫助理解課文。 根據(jù)“the new words in the dictionary”可知,此處指在字典里查詢生詞,look up“查詢”,情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形,故填look up。
60.
句意:當你在另一個國家時,知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。根據(jù)“When you are in another country, it is important to know how to ask for help”及備選詞可知,此處指禮貌地尋求幫助,副詞politely“禮貌地”修飾動詞ask,故填politely。



(六)(2022·浙江紹興·中考真題)
用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空,每詞僅用一次。
repeat???????against???????master???????turn off???????humorous

56.Remember to ________ the lights before you leave the office.
57.Everyone was touched by that great erhu ________ performance.
58.I could hear the sound of the rain beating ________ my window heavily.
59.Among the three actors, Mr. Black is ________.
60.I ________ the sentence three times, but he still doesn’t understand it.
【答案】56.turn off
57.master’s
58.a(chǎn)gainst
59.the most humorous
60.have repeated
【解析】
56.
句意:離開辦公室前記得關(guān)燈。根據(jù)“Remember to...the lights before you leave the office”以及所給詞可知是記得關(guān)燈,turn off“關(guān)閉”,remember to do sth.“記得做某事”。故填turn off。
57.
句意:所有人都被這位偉大的二胡大師的演奏所感動。根據(jù)“that great erhu...performance”以及所給詞可知是大師的表演,master“大師”,修飾名詞應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式。故填master’s。
58.
句意:我能聽到雨滴重重地敲打著我的窗戶的聲音。根據(jù)“beating...my window”以及所給詞可知是敲打窗戶,即beating against。故填against。
59.
句意:在三位演員中,布萊克先生是最幽默的。根據(jù)“Among the three actors”以及所給詞可知,此處用形容詞的最高級形式作表語,humorous“幽默的”符合,最高級most humorous前加定冠詞the。故填the most humorous。
60.
句意:我把這句話重復(fù)了三遍,他還是不明白。根據(jù)“the sentences three times, but he still doesn’t understand it”以及所給詞可知是重復(fù)這個句子,repeat“重復(fù)”,其句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has done,主語是I,助動詞用have。故填have repeated。


(七)(2022·浙江溫州·中考真題)
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每詞限用一次。
we; young; money; wash; behind

51.It’s a good habit to ________ hands before meals.
52.Alice often gives ________ to help protect wild animals.
53.Bob’s grandma is eighty, but she looks much ________ than she is.
54.We believe that ________ home town will be more and more beautiful.
55.There was a playground ________ the classroom building in my school ten years ago.
【答案】51.wash
52.money
53.younger
54.our
55.behind
【解析】
51.
句意:飯前洗手是一個好習慣。句中it是形式主語,動詞不定式作真正的主語,to后接動詞原形構(gòu)成不定式,wash“洗”,動詞,符合語境。故填wash。
52.
句意:愛麗絲經(jīng)常捐錢幫助保護野生動物。gives后接名詞作賓語,money“錢”,不可數(shù)名詞,符合語境。故填money。
53.
句意:鮑勃的奶奶八十歲了,但她看起來比實際年齡年輕得多。looks后接形容詞作表語,young“年輕的”,形容詞;結(jié)合“than”可知用其比較級younger。故填younger。
54.
句意:我們相信我們的家鄉(xiāng)會越來越美麗。根據(jù)“home town”可知名詞前缺少限定詞,結(jié)合“We believe”可推出用we的形容詞性物主代詞our表示“我們的”。故填our。
55.
句意:十年前,在我們學(xué)校的教學(xué)樓后面有一個操場。根據(jù)“a playground ... the classroom building”可知此處介紹操場的位置,用地點介詞behind表示“在……后面”。


【2021年】
A
(2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真題)
A.get along with, B.in memory of, C.successfully, D.put on, E. luckily, F. am weak in


1.It’s cold outside. You’d better ______ your coat when you go out.
2.I don’t like jumping, so I ______ the high jump.
3.China’s first Mars rover, Zhurong(“祝融號”火星車), reached Mars ______ on May 15th, 2021.
4.Nowadays, it’s difficult for parents to ______ their mythical creatures(“神獸”).
5.After Dr. Wu Mengchao’s death, people in Shanghai held all kinds of activities ______ him.
【答案】
1.D
2.F
3.C
4.A
5.B
【分析】
1.句意:外面很冷。你出去的時候最好穿上外套。根據(jù)“It’s cold outside.”和“…your coat”可知,外面很冷,備選詞put on“穿上”符合語境,故選D。
2.句意:我不喜歡跳高,所以我在跳高方面比較弱。根據(jù)“I don’t like jumping”可知,不喜歡跳高,備選詞am weak in“不擅長”符合語境,故選F。
3.句意:2021年5月15日,中國首個火星探測器“祝融號”火星車成功到達火星。根據(jù)“China’s first Mars rover, Zhurong(“祝融號”火星車), reached Mars…”可知,此處需要副詞修飾動詞,備選詞successfully“成功地”符合語境,故選C。
4.句意:如今,父母很難和他們的“神獸”相處。根據(jù)“it’s difficult for parents to…their mythical creatures”可知,此處強調(diào)父母和孩子的關(guān)系,備選詞get along with“相處”符合語境,故選A。
5.句意:吳孟超博士去世后,上海人民舉行了各種紀念活動。根據(jù)“people in Shanghai held all kinds of activities…h(huán)im”可知,人們會紀念去世的吳孟超博士,in memory of”紀念“符合語境,故選B。
B
(2021·湖北武漢市·中考真題)
仔細閱讀下面五個句子,然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。)
spread/drop/mean/put out/stared/ courage/set out


6.It will bring danger to all ocean life if sharks' numbers ______ too low.
7.We shouldn't forget where we came from as we ______ on our new journey.
8.Tom went to basketball practice with ______ rather than fear in his heart the next day.
9.They ______ in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
10.John is ______ and only thinks about himself and doesn’t treat others nicely.
【答案】
6.drop
7.set out
8.courage
9.stared
10.mean
【分析】
6.句意:如果鯊魚數(shù)量下降太多,會給海洋所有生物帶來危險。此空為謂語動詞,根據(jù)numbers和too low可知,此處指數(shù)量下降,這里主將從現(xiàn),drop表示“下降”,主語是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞用原形。故填drop。
7.句意:在我們開始新的旅程時,不要忘記我們來自哪里。根據(jù)“...on our new journey.”可知此處指開始新旅程,set out on sth表示“開始做某事”。故填set out。
8.句意:第二天湯姆帶著勇氣而不是恐懼去參加籃球訓(xùn)練。rather than表示“而不是”,此空為與fear相對的名詞,courage表示“勇氣”。故填courage。
9.句意:他們難以置信地看著燃燒著的大樓上空升起的黑煙。此空為謂語動詞,stare at sth表示“凝視某物”,事情發(fā)生在過去,stared為stare的過去式。故填stared。
10.句意:John是刻薄的,只想自己,對別人不友好。根據(jù)“... and only thinks about himself and doesn’t treat others nicely.”可知John比較刻薄,mean表示“刻薄的”,形容詞作表語。故填mean。
C
(2021·浙江臺州市·中考真題)
beside seldom produce lovely ten


11.Tom got a watch as a gift on his ______ birthday.
12.This kind of cotton ______ in Xinjiang. Many clothes are made from it.
13.Ann ______ watches soap operas in her free time.
14.What a ______ day! I’m sure we’ll have a good trip today.
15.I always keep a dictionary ______ me while learning English.
【答案】
11.tenth
12.is produced
13.seldom
14.lovely
15.beside
【分析】
11.句意:湯姆在十歲生日時得到了一塊手表作為禮物。根據(jù)“on his ... birthday”可知此處用序數(shù)詞表示第幾歲生日,ten的序數(shù)詞tenth,意為“第十”。故填tenth。
12.句意:這種棉花產(chǎn)自新疆。許多衣服都是用它做的。根據(jù)“in Xinjiang”可推出是產(chǎn)于新疆,produce生產(chǎn),與主語之間是動賓關(guān)系,結(jié)合“Many clothes are made from it.”可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are done。根據(jù)“This kind”可知be動詞用is。故填is produced。
13.句意:安在空閑時間很少看肥皂劇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中缺少副詞,seldom意為“極少”,符合語境。此處表示看肥皂劇的頻率。故填seldom。
14.句意:多么美好的一天!我相信我們今天會有一個愉快的旅行。感嘆句的中心詞“day”是名詞,其前用形容詞修飾,lovely意為“極好的”,符合語境。故填lovely。
15.句意:學(xué)習英語時,我總是在身邊放一本詞典。根據(jù)“while learning English”可推出是在自己旁邊放詞典方便學(xué)英語,beside在……旁邊。故填beside。
D
(2021·浙江溫州市·中考真題)
she send except December successful


16.I won’t forget the sudden snow in Wenzhou last ______.
17.Every dancer was in white ______ Jane, the lead dancer, who wore red.
18.Betty doubted if the watch was ______ when she saw the Lost and Found notice.
19.John thinks The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is ______ novel among Mark Twain’s works.
20.Mr. Smith called his wife, “Honey, a package ______ to you in an hour. Happy birthday!”
【答案】
16.December
17.except
18.hers
19.the most successful
20.will be sent
【分析】
16.句意:我不會忘記去年12月溫州突然下起的雪。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast”及空格的位置,可判斷這是一個時間狀語,備選詞December“十二月份”符合,故填December。
17.句意:所有的舞者都穿白色,除了領(lǐng)舞的簡穿紅色。根據(jù)“Every dancer was in white”及“the lead dancer, who wore red”可知,除了領(lǐng)舞穿紅色,其他舞者都穿白色,用except表示“除了……之外”,故填except。
18.句意:當貝蒂看到失物招領(lǐng)單時,她懷疑這塊表是不是她的。根據(jù)“Betty doubted if the watch was…”及備選詞可知,懷疑是不是她的手表,空格后無名詞,用名詞所有格形式hers表示“她的手表”,故填hers。
19.句意:約翰認為《湯姆·索亞歷險記》是馬克·吐溫最成功的小說。比較范圍“among Mark Twain’s works”是三者以上的比較,要用形容詞比較級,此空應(yīng)用備選詞successful的最高級most successful,形容詞最高級前要加冠詞the,故填the most successful。
20.句意:史密斯先生給他的妻子打電話:“親愛的,一個小時后有個包裹會寄給你?!鄙湛鞓?”根據(jù)“a package… to you in an hour”可知,此處表示寄包裹給你,主語package與動詞send之間是被動關(guān)系,“in an hour”是一般將來時提示詞,故此處應(yīng)用一般將來時被動語態(tài)will be done的結(jié)構(gòu),故填will be sent。
E
(2021·浙江金華市·中考真題)
fail, knife, exactly, thanks to, himself


21.Every time when she ______, Jane tells herself not to give up.
22.______ the high-speed trains, our journey becomes much shorter now.
23.Many people can’t remember ______ when their mothers’ birthdays are.
24.Western people eat with ______ and forks while Chinese people use chopsticks.
25.Bob told his parents that he could look after ______ even when he was home alone.
【答案】
21.fails
22.Thanks to
23.exactly
24.knives
25.himself
【分析】
21.句意:每次她失敗的時候,簡都告訴自己不要放棄。根據(jù)后面“…not to give up”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,此處表達“她失敗的時候”,用動詞fail,根據(jù)后面的tells可知,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)she,所以動詞用三單形式fails。故填fails。
22.句意:多虧了高鐵,我們的旅程變得更短了。根據(jù)后面“the high-speed trains, our journey becomes much shorter now.”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,此處是表達“多虧了高鐵”,句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Thanks to。
23.句意:許多人不能準確地記得他們母親的生日是什么時候。此處應(yīng)該用副詞形式修飾前面動詞remember,結(jié)合后面“when their mothers’ birthdays are.”可知,此處是表達“準確地記得他們母親的生日”,準確地exactly。故填exactly。
24.句意:西方人用刀叉吃飯,而中國人用筷子。根據(jù)后面“and forks”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,此處是固定搭配knives and forks表示“刀和叉”。故填knives。
25.句意:鮑勃告訴他的父母,即使他獨自在家,他也可以照顧自己。根據(jù)空前“l(fā)ook after”及空后“even when he was home alone. ”可知,此處表達“照顧自己”,應(yīng)該用反身代詞,句子主語是he,所以此處應(yīng)該用“他自己”himself。故填himself。
F
(2021·浙江紹興市·中考真題)
cry, bottle, above, thank, take off


26.I am ______ that you have come to help us.
27.The child ______ over there. What’s wrong with him?
28.Tim was so thirsty that he drank up two ______ of water.
29.He came in, ______ his coat and sat down beside me.
30.The moon was ______ the tall tree in the east.
【答案】
26.thankful
27.is crying
28.bottles
29.took off
30.a(chǎn)bove
【分析】
26.句意:我很感激你來幫助我們。am后接形容詞作表語,根據(jù)“you have come to help us”及備選詞,可知,對于對方的幫助表示感激,thankful“感激的”符合,故填thankful。
27.句意:那個小孩在那邊哭。他怎么了?根據(jù)“What’s wrong with him”可知,這個小孩子發(fā)生了某件不開心的事,所以詢問他怎么了,備選詞cry“哭”符合,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時be doing的結(jié)構(gòu)表示正在進行的動作,主語是單數(shù)形式,be用is,故填is crying。
28.句意:蒂姆很渴,喝了兩瓶水。根據(jù)“of water”可知,此處應(yīng)用量詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞water,備選詞bottle“瓶”符合,two修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填bottles。
29.句意:他走進來,脫下外套,坐在我身邊。根據(jù)“his coat”及備選詞,可知,是脫下外套,根據(jù)“came”可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞的過去式,故填took off。
30.句意:月亮在東方那棵大樹的上方。根據(jù)“The moon was … the tall tree”可知,此處應(yīng)是一個地點方位介詞,備選詞above“在……之上”符合,故填above。
G
(2021·江蘇連云港市·中考真題)
build; successful; chat with; be famous for; a great deal of; in danger;
carry out; stand for; lose heart; be interested in



31.Don’t ______, Sam. You will succeed next time.
32.Our city is beautiful. It ______ Mount Huaguo since a long time ago.
33.—What are Paul and Bob doing these days?
—They ______ a survey of after-school activities.
34.It took Lisa ______ time and effort to complete the project.
35.—What’s WWF exactly, Millie?
—It ______ World Wide Fund for Nature.
36.After weeks of space travel, Chang’ e 5 ______ brought back rocks from the moon.
37.Three new schools ______ in our hometown next year, won’t they?
38.Today more and more foreign people ______ Chinese folk music.
39.It’s reported that polar bears are ______ because of global warming (全球變暖).
40.—Why weren’t you in the room at 10 o’clock this morning, Betty?
—Oh, I ______ my grandma in the garden.
【答案】
31.lose heart
32.has been famous for
33.a(chǎn)re carrying out
34.a(chǎn) great deal of
35.stands for
36.successfully
37.will be built
38.a(chǎn)re interested in
39.in danger
40.was chatting with
【分析】
31.句意:Sam,別灰心。下一次你一定能成功!根據(jù)“You will succeed next time”可知,此處是一個安慰的話,備選詞lose heart“失去信心”符合,此句是否定祈使句,don’t后接動詞原形,故填lose heart。
32.句意:我們的城市很漂亮。在很久以前它就以花果山而聞名。根據(jù)“It … Mount Huaguo since a long time ago”可知,以花果山而聞名,用be famous for表示“因……而聞名”,since+一般過去時的句子,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has done,主語it是第三人稱,助動詞用has,故填has been famous for。
33.句意:—Paul和Bob這些天正在做什么?—他們正在進行一項關(guān)于課外活動的調(diào)查。根據(jù)“a survey of after-school activities”可知,正在執(zhí)行一個調(diào)查,carry out“執(zhí)行”符合,根據(jù)問句“are…doing”可知,答語應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時be doing的結(jié)構(gòu),主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式,be應(yīng)用are,故填are carrying out。
34.句意:Lisa花了大量的時間和精力來完成這個項目。根據(jù)“It took Lisa… time”及備選詞,可知,此處表示“大量的時間”,用a great deal of表示“大量的”,故填a great deal of。
35.句意:—Millie,WWF究竟是什么?—它代表世界自然基金會。根據(jù)“What’s WWF exactly”可知,此處解釋“WWF”代表了什么,stand for表示“代表”,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱,動詞用三單形式,故填stands for。
36.句意:經(jīng)過幾周的太空旅行,嫦娥五號成功地從月球帶回了巖石。句子不缺任何成分,此空應(yīng)填副詞,備選詞successful的副詞successfully“成功地”符合,故填successfully。
37.句意:明年我們家鄉(xiāng)要建三所新學(xué)校,是嗎?根據(jù)“Three new schools…in our hometown”可知,此處表示建立學(xué)校,主語與動詞build之間是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)“next year”可知,句子要用一般將來時被動語態(tài)will be done的結(jié)構(gòu),故填will be built。
38.句意:今天越來越多的外國人對中國民間音樂感興趣。根據(jù)“more and more foreign people…Chinese folk music”及備選詞,可知,此處表示對民間音樂感興趣,be interested in“對……感興趣”,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,be用are,故填are interested in。
39.句意:據(jù)報道,由于全球變暖,北極熊處于危險之中。根據(jù)“because of global warming”及備選詞,可知,全球變暖導(dǎo)致了北極熊處于危險之中,故填in danger。
40.句意:—Betty,今天早上10點鐘你為什么不在房間?—哦,我正在花園里與我祖母聊天。根據(jù)“my grandma”及備選詞,可知,與祖母在聊天,描述過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事情用過去進行時was/were doing的結(jié)構(gòu),主語I是第一人稱,故填was chatting with。
H
(2021·浙江嘉興市·中考真題)
pride, five, lock, absent, connect


41.It is the ______ time that l have been to China.
42.Sandra, remember to ______ the door when you go out, please!
43.A good student often ______ what he is learning with past experiences.
44.Anna was the ______ of the school after she won the speech competition.
45.John has been ______ from work for two days as he needs to take care of his sick mother.
【答案】
41.fifth
42.lock
43.connects
44.pride
45.a(chǎn)bsent
【分析】
41.句意:這是我第五次來中國。該句為句型“It is the +序數(shù)詞+ time +從句”,意為“這是第幾次做某事”,結(jié)合備選詞可知,此處應(yīng)填數(shù)詞five的序數(shù)詞fifth,故填fifth。
42.句意:桑德拉,出門時記得鎖門。根據(jù)“when you go out”及備選詞可知,這里指記得鎖門,lock the door意為“鎖門”,因remember to do sth.意為“記得做某事”,故填lock。
43.句意:一個好學(xué)生經(jīng)常把他正在學(xué)習的東西和過去的經(jīng)歷聯(lián)系起來。根據(jù)“what he is learning with past experiences”及備選詞可知,這里指把正在學(xué)習的東西和過去的經(jīng)歷聯(lián)系起來,connect…with…意為“聯(lián)系……和……”;結(jié)合句意,該句為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞connect應(yīng)用單三形式connects,故填connects。
44.句意:安娜在演講比賽中獲勝后是學(xué)校的驕傲。根據(jù)“after she won the speech competition”及備選詞可知,此處指是學(xué)校的驕傲,the pride of意為“是……的驕傲”,故填pride。
45.句意:約翰已經(jīng)兩天沒上班了,因為他需要照顧生病的母親。根據(jù)“as he needs to take care of his sick mother”及備選詞可知,這里指兩天沒上班,be absent from意為“缺席”,故填absent。
I
(2021·浙江麗水市·中考真題)
Australia, nearly, suggest, till, take part in


46.I’m right here watching ______ you come back.
47.I ______ an environmental project last Saturday.
48.Carmen loves the ______ singer Dan Dervish very much.
49.If you’re looking for some birthday gifts, here is my ______.
50.It takes ______ half an hour to get to the park from my home.
【答案】
46.till
47.took part in
48.Australian
49.suggestion
50.nearly
【分析】
46.句意:我就在這兒看著你回來。此處需要連詞連接兩個句子,選擇till“直到”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,故填till。
47.句意:上星期六我參加了一個環(huán)境項目。此處需要動詞作謂語,根據(jù)“an environmental project”可知,選擇take part in“參加”,根據(jù)“l(fā)ast Saturday”可知,是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填took part in。
48.句意:卡門非常喜歡澳大利亞歌手丹·德維什。根據(jù)“Dan Dervish”和常識可知,選擇Australia“澳大利亞”,此處作定語修飾singer,用其對應(yīng)的形容詞。故填A(yù)ustralian。
49.句意:如果你正在尋找一些生日禮物,這是我的建議。分析“If you’re looking for some birthday gifts, here is my…”和備選詞可知,suggest“建議”符合語境,此處作表語表單數(shù),用名詞形式,故填suggestion。
50.句意:從我家到公園幾乎要花半個小時。分析“It takes…h(huán)alf an hour to get to the park from my home.”和備選詞可知,nearly“幾乎”符合語境,在句中作狀語,故填nearly。
【2020年】
2020年中考真題英語分項匯編
專題18 詞匯運用
考點4選詞填空
一、【2020 ?貴州省安順市】
第二節(jié)根據(jù)語境,選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z完成下列各句。短語中有一個為多余短語。
pull together a pair of work out such as thousands of are thirsty for

61. The students in my school ________ knowledge and are very hard-working.
62. I believe if we ________, our table tennis team can do much better next time.
63. Eric bought his father ________ black shoes with his pocket money on Father’s Day.
64. Giant pandas are one of our national treasures. They are seen by ________ people every year.
65. Exercise ________ playing sports is fun. We can spend time with friends as we play together.
【答案與解析】
61. are thirsty for
【解析】句意:我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生求知欲強,學(xué)習很努力。
根據(jù)句中are very hard-working提示,此處指的是學(xué)生們求知欲很強。備選短語中are thirsty for意為“渴求”,符合句意,故答案為are thirsty for。
62. pull together
【解析】句意:我相信如果我們齊心協(xié)力,我們的乒乓球隊下次會做得更好。
根據(jù)句中our table tennis team can do much better next time,此處指的是如果我們齊心協(xié)力,我們的乒乓球隊下次會做得更好。備選短語中pull together意為“齊心協(xié)力”,且主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,故if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為we,故動詞pull應(yīng)用原形,故答案為pull together。
63. a pair of
【解析】句意:埃里克在父親節(jié)那天用零花錢給他父親買了一雙黑鞋子。
根據(jù)句中black shoes提示,此處指的是一雙黑鞋子。備選短語中a pair of意為“一雙、一對”,符合句意,故答案為a pair of。
64. thousands of
【解析】句意:大熊貓是我們的國寶之一。每年都有成千上萬的人來看它們。
根據(jù)句中Giant pandas are one of our national treasures可知,大熊貓是我們的國寶之一,每年都有成千上萬的人來看它們。備選短語中thousands of意為“成千上萬的”,符合句意,故答案為thousands of。
65. such as
【解析】句意:運動類的鍛煉很有趣。我們可以和朋友們一起玩。
根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填入意為“例如”的短語。備選短語中such as意為“例如”,符合句意,故答案為such as。
二、【2020 ?貴州省黔西南州】
根據(jù)句意,在方框中選用合適的詞或短語,用其適當形式完成下列句子。每個選項只能選用一次,注意其中有兩項為多余選項。
after;during;pollute;do;pay for;animal;work

56. China has made great progress ________ the past forty years.
57. We should be friendly to ________. We are all living in the same world.
58. How much did you ________ your new bicycle?
59. If the air is ________. It is dangerous and will do harm to our health.
60. My father is a good teacher who ________ for his students day and night.
【答案與解析】
56. during【解析】句意:在過去的四十年里,中國取得了巨大的進步。
根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填入意為“在……期間”的單詞或短語。備選單詞或短語中during作介詞,意為“在……期間”,符合句意,故答案為during。
57. animals 【解析】句意:我們應(yīng)該對動物友好一些。我們都生活在同一個世界里。
根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填入意為“動物”的單詞或短語。備選單詞或短語中animal作名詞,意為“動物”,且種類不止一種,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為animals。
58. pay for【解析】句意:你買新自行車花了多少錢?
根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填入意為“支付”的單詞或短語。備選單詞或短語中pay for意為“支付”,且前面已有表一般過去時的助動詞did,故動詞pay應(yīng)用原形,故答案為pay for。
59. polluted 【解析】句意:如果空氣被污染。這樣是很危險的,會對我們的健康造成危害。
根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填入意為“被污染”的單詞或短語。備選單詞或短語中pollute作動詞,意為“污染”,且位于“is +過去分詞”的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)中,故答案為polluted。
60. works【解析】句意:我父親是個好老師,他日夜都在為學(xué)生工作。
根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填入意為“工作”的單詞或短語。備選單詞或短語中work作動詞,意為“工作”,且先行詞teacher為第三人稱單數(shù),故動詞work應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故答案為works。
三、【2020 ?浙江省嘉興市】
A. 用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空,每詞僅用一次。
bottle repeat silent yourself instead of

41. Sam, did you really fix the computer by _______________?
42. This city recycles nearly 85% of its used plastic __________________.
43. I think you should ride your bike to work _______________ going by car.
44. He spoke no English and was completely ______________ during the visit.
45. My grandfather often ____________ that he wants to go back and live in the countryside.
【答案與解析】
41. yourself【解析】句意:山姆,你真的自己修理的這臺電腦嗎?
根據(jù)句中by并結(jié)合備選單詞可知,此處是by yourself靠你自己,yourself是反身代詞,意為“你自己”。故填yourself。
42. bottles 【解析】句意:這個城市回收了它的近85% 的廢舊塑料瓶。
根據(jù)句中recycles和plastic并結(jié)合備選單詞可知,此處使用bottle,表示“回收廢舊塑料瓶”;bottle是可數(shù)名詞,意為“瓶子”,此處bottle表示泛指,所以應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填bottles。
43. instead of 【解析】句意:我覺得你應(yīng)該騎自行車去上班,而不是開車。
句中g(shù)oing是動名詞形式,結(jié)合備選單詞可知,此處使用instead of,意為“而不是”。故填instead of。
44. silent【解析】句意:他不會說英語,訪問期間完全保持沉默。
根據(jù)句中“spoke no English”可知,他不會說英語,所以他保持沉默;silent是形容詞,意為“沉默的”。故填silent。
45. repeats【解析】句意:我祖父經(jīng)常重復(fù)說他想回鄉(xiāng)下生活。
句中有that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,主語是my grandfather,所以此處需要動詞充當謂語;repeat是動詞,意為“重復(fù)”,可在句中作謂語,my grandfather是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填repeats。
四、【2020 ?浙江省金華市】
A. 用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。
attend beside season sudden take pride in

31. Among the four __________ of year, I like winter best.
32. Usually, parents ___________ the smallest success of their children.
33. We ____________ realized that everything seemed to have changed in one night.
34. Sally is my best friend. She always sits _____________ me silently when I am sad.
35. Everyone likes to __________ Mr. Smith's classes. They are always interesting and lively.
【答案與解析】
31. seasons【解析】句意:在一年的四個季節(jié)中,我最喜歡冬天。
根據(jù)“I like winter best.”并結(jié)合所給詞可知,此處應(yīng)選擇season,又因為其前有four修飾,所以用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填seasons。
32. take pride in【解析】句意:通常,父母會為他們的孩子取得的最小的成功而感到驕傲。
分析句子可知,此處表示“父母會為他們的孩子取得的最小的成功而感到驕傲”,結(jié)合所給詞,選擇take pride in,翻譯為“對……感到驕傲”;又因為本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語parents表復(fù)數(shù),所以用其動詞原形即可。故填take pride in。
33. suddenly【解析】句意:我們突然意識到一切似乎在一夜之間都變了。
分析句子可知,此處表示“突然”的含義,結(jié)合所給詞,選擇sudden;又因為此處用于句中修飾動詞realized,所以用其副詞形式。故填suddenly。
34. beside【解析】句意:薩莉是我最好的朋友。當我傷心時,她總是靜靜地坐在我旁邊。
分析句子可知,此處表示方位,結(jié)合所給詞,選擇beside;此處構(gòu)成sit beside短語,翻譯為“坐在……旁邊”。故填beside。
35. attend【解析】句意:每個人都喜歡上史密斯先生的課。他的課總是有趣又活躍。
分析句子可知,此處表示“上課”的含義,構(gòu)成attend one’s class(es)短語,結(jié)合所給詞,選擇attend;又因為此處用于“l(fā)ike to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)中,所以用其動詞原形即可。故填attend。

五、【2020 ?浙江省臺州市】
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每詞僅用一次。
except customer exactly our praise

36. Your photos are lovely. Do you want to see some of _________?
37. The museum is open daily ________ Mondays.
38. My parents _________ me when I did well at school.
39. I can’t remember _________ what she said.
40. The hotel offers good service to all _________.
【答案與解析】
36. ours【解析】句意:你的照片很漂亮。你想看看我們的嗎?
根據(jù)上文Your photos are lovely可知,此處指的是“你想看看我們的(照片)嗎”,空格處應(yīng)填入意為“我們的(照片)”的名詞性物主代詞。備選單詞中our可轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞性物主代詞ours,意為“我們的(照片)”,符合句意,故答案為ours。
37. except【解析】句意:博物館除星期一外每天開放。
根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填入意為“除了……”的介詞。備選單詞中except意為“除了……”,符合句意,故答案為except。
38. praised【解析】句意:當我在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好時,父母會表揚我。
根據(jù)下文when I did well at school可知,當“我”在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好時,父母會表揚“我”,空格處應(yīng)填入意為“表揚”的動詞。備選單詞中praise意為“表揚”,且從句為一般過去時,故主句也應(yīng)用一般過去時,故動詞praise應(yīng)用過去式,故答案為praised。
39. exactly 【解析】句意:我記不清她說了什么。
根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填入意為“準確地”副詞,修飾動詞remember。備選單詞中exactly意為“準確地”,符合句意,故答案為exactly。
40. customers【解析】句意:這家旅館為所有顧客提供良好的服務(wù)。
根據(jù)句中The hotel offers good service可知,旅館是為顧客提供服務(wù)的,空格處應(yīng)填入意為“顧客”的名詞。備選單詞中customer意為“顧客”,空格前all提示,customer應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為customers。
六、【2020 ?浙江省溫州市】
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。
foot Monday tall smell recently

41. The milk______ sour. Don't drink it.
42. This is a machine to warm our ______ in winter.
43. It is difficult for me to get up early on ______ mornings.
44. I haven't seen Cindy ______. She must be busy with her work.
45. The buildings in Wenzhou are ______ than most buildings in my hometown.
【答案與解析】
41. smells【解析】句意:牛奶聞起來酸了。別喝它。
根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“聞”,結(jié)合所給詞,選擇smell;分析句子可知,本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語The milk是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用其動詞三單形式。故填smells。
42. feet【解析】句意:這是一臺冬天給我們暖腳的機器。
根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“腳”,結(jié)合所給詞,選擇foot;分析句子可知,此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,所以用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填feet。
43. Monday【解析】句意:星期一早上早起對我來說是困難的。
根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“星期一”,結(jié)合所給詞,選擇Monday;分析句子可知,此處構(gòu)成“Monday morning”短語,翻譯為“星期一早上”,用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞morning。故填Monday。
44. recently【解析】句意:我最近沒有見到辛迪。她一定在忙她的工作。
根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“最近”,結(jié)合所給詞,選擇recently;分析句子可知,此處用于句中修飾整個句子,所以用其副詞形式即可。故填recently。
45. taller【解析】句意:溫州的建筑比我家鄉(xiāng)的大多數(shù)建筑都高。
根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“高”,結(jié)合所給詞,選擇tall;分析句子可知,此處用于句中作表語,又因為句中有比較級標志詞than,所以用其形容詞比較級形式。故填taller。
2020年中考真題英語分項匯編
專題18 詞匯運用
考點4選詞填空
一、【2020 ?黔南州】
根據(jù)句意,在方框中選用合適的詞或短語,用其適當形式完成下列句子。每個選項只能選用一次,注意其中有兩項為多余選項。
during unless sky time arrive proper put up
56. Hurry up, Harry. Our friends ________ in half an hour.
57. I usually sleep with the window open ________ it’s really cold.
58. There we ________ tents and made a fire to keep us warm.
59. The students who are good at writing can always use words ________.
60. Because of the good environment, it is easy for us to see the blue ________ now.
【答案與解析】
56. will arrive【解析】句意:快點,哈利。我們的朋友半小時后到。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處應(yīng)填入意為“到達”的單詞。備選單詞或短語中arrive意為“到達”,且根據(jù)in half an hour提示,句子應(yīng)用一般將來時,故答案為will arrive。
57. unless【解析】句意:我通常開著窗戶睡覺,除非真的很冷。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處應(yīng)填入意為“除非”的單詞。備選單詞或短語中unless意為“除非”,符合句意,故答案為unless。
58. put up【解析】句意:我們在那里搭起帳篷生火取暖。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處應(yīng)填入意為“掛起,搭建”的單詞。備選單詞或短語中put up意為“掛起,搭建”,且根據(jù)并列謂語made提示,動詞put應(yīng)用過去式,故答案為put up。
59. properly【解析】句意:擅長寫作的學(xué)生總是能恰當?shù)厥褂脝卧~。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處應(yīng)填入意為“適當?shù)亍钡膯卧~。備選單詞或短語中proper的副詞形式為properly,在句中修飾動詞use,故答案為properly。
60. sky【解析】句意:因為環(huán)境好,我們現(xiàn)在很容易看到藍天。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處應(yīng)填入意為“天空”的單詞。備選單詞或短語中sky意為“天空”,為不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為sky。
二、【2020 ?江蘇省淮安市】
A) 根據(jù)句子意思,從方框中選用恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。
carefully, too much traffic, in order, difficulty, so far,
pushing for, is afraid of, keep in touch with, hurry
46. Because of ________, I was late for the meeting.
47. It's too dark outside. Sandy ________ going out alone.
48. One of the good ways to love parents is to ________ them.
49. The little boy has no ________ expressing himself clearly in English.
50. You always put things here and there. You should learn to keep them ________.
51. Mother told me to go through the papers ________ before the exam was over.
52. The Journey to the West(《西游記》)has been translated into several languages ________.
53. Huawei built by Ren Zhengfei is ________ the development of Chinese science and technology.
【答案與解析】
46. too much traffic【解析】句意:由于交通太擁擠,我開會遲到了。根據(jù)題干中“I was late for the meeting”講開會遲到了,結(jié)合備選詞可推出是因為交通太擁擠,用“too much traffic”符合題意。故答案為too much traffic。
47. is afraid of【解析】句意:外面太黑了。桑迪害怕一個人出去。根據(jù)題干中“It's too dark outside.”講外面天太黑,結(jié)合備選詞可推出是害怕一個人出去,用“is afraid of”符合題意。故答案為is afraid of。
48. keep in touch with【解析】句意:愛父母的好方法之一就是和他們保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)題干中“One of the good ways to love parents”講愛父母的方法之一,結(jié)合備選詞可推出是和他們保持聯(lián)系,用“keep in touch with”符合題意。故答案為keep in touch with。
49. difficulty【解析】句意:這個小男孩用英語清楚地表達自己沒有困難。根據(jù)題干中“has no _____ expressing himself”,結(jié)合備選詞可推出此處用difficulty構(gòu)成短語have no difficulty doing sth.意為“做某事沒有困難”。故答案為difficulty。
50. in order【解析】句意:你總是把東西到處亂放。你應(yīng)該學(xué)會讓它們有秩序。根據(jù)題干中“You always put things here and there.”講到東西亂放,可推出要讓東西有秩序,結(jié)合備選詞可知要用in order構(gòu)成短語keep sth. in order表示“使……整齊有序”。故答案為in order。
51. carefully【解析】句意:母親叫我在考試結(jié)束前把考卷仔細檢查一遍。根據(jù)題干中“to go through the papers ____ before the exam was over.”講到考試結(jié)束前檢查試卷,結(jié)合備選詞可知是要仔細檢查,用carefully符合題意。故答案為carefully。
52. so far【解析】句意:到目前為止,《西游記》已經(jīng)被翻譯成好幾種語言。根據(jù)題干中“has been translated”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時,句中缺少狀語,結(jié)合備選詞可知用so far表示“到目前為止”,在句中作時間狀語。故答案為so far。
53. pushing for【解析】句意:由任正非創(chuàng)辦的華為正在推動中國科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展。根據(jù)空后“the development of Chinese science and technology”講中國科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,結(jié)合備選詞可知要用“pushing for”表示“推動”,與空前is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。故答案為pushing for。
三、【2020 ?南通市】
B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當形式填空,使句子通順。
draw we wise forty survey
51. Natural resources on the Earth are limited, so people should use them _________.
52. Della expects to give her father an unusual gift on his ______ birthday.
53. Neither May nor I will tell this to others. We promise to keep the secret to _______.
54. Recently Mr Wu has carried out several ________ to improve the students’ daily habits.
55. Leo with his cousin goes to the _______ Club at the community center twice a week.
【答案與解析】
51. wisely【解析】句意:地球上的自然資源是有限的,所以人們應(yīng)該明智地使用它們。修飾動賓短語use them用副詞,故填wisely。
52. fortieth 【解析】句意:黛拉希望在她父親四十歲生日時給他一份不同尋常的禮物。表示“第四十個生日”用序數(shù)詞,故填fortieth。
53. ourselves 【解析】句意:我和梅都不會把這件事告訴別人。我們保證保守這個秘密。keep the secret to oneself保守秘密,主語是we,對應(yīng)的反身代詞是ourselves, 故填ourselves。
54. surveys 【解析】句意:最近吳老師進行了幾項調(diào)查來改善學(xué)生的日常習慣。有several修飾,用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填surveys。
55. Drawing【解析】句意:里奧和他的表弟每周去社區(qū)中心的繪畫俱樂部兩次。the Drawing Club“繪畫俱樂部”,故填Drawing。
四、【2020 ?南通市】
C.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞并用其適當時態(tài)填空,使句子通順。
last paint develop visit seem
56. I ______ the wall several times yesterday. However, the rain has just washed the colour off.
57. Boys and girls, join in the summer camp, and you ________ some basic life skills.
58. It ________ too late. Let’s have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning, shall we?
59. Those foreigners couldn’t stop taking photos while they _______ the Suzhou Gardens.
60. The film festival _______ for a week. You will have one more week to enjoy films for free.
【答案與解析】
56. painted【解析】句意:昨天我刷了好幾遍墻。然而,雨水剛剛把顏色洗掉。根據(jù)the rain has just washed the colour off.可知,此處表示給墻刷漆,根據(jù)yesterday可知,此處用一般過去時,故填painted。
57. will develop 【解析】句意:小朋友們,參加夏令營吧,你會學(xué)到一些基本的生活技能。develop skills學(xué)會技能,根據(jù)“祈使句+and+一般將來時”的句型可知,故填will develop。
58. seems【解析】句意:似乎太晚了。讓我們休息一下,明天上午執(zhí)行這個計劃,好嗎?seem+形容詞,表示似乎......,主語it是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填seems。
59. were visiting【解析】句意:那些外國人參觀蘇州園林時,他們?nèi)滩蛔∨恼?。根?jù)the Suzhou Gardens可知,此處表示參觀蘇州園林,根據(jù)couldn't可知,while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語主句用過去時,從句用過去進行時,主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填were visiting。
60. has lasted【解析】句意:電影節(jié)已經(jīng)持續(xù)了一個星期。您將有一周的時間免費欣賞電影。根據(jù)for a week可知,此處表示持續(xù)了一周,與for+時間段連用,用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語the film festival是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填has lasted。
五、【2020 ?徐州市】
A)選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空,其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。
check without private indoors outside works of art
46. I like being ____________, near beautiful lakes and hills.
47. — What time is it?
— I have no idea. But just a minute, I will ____________ it for you.
48. This is my father’s own ____________ chair. No one else is allowed to use it.
49. There are lots of ___________ in the Palace Museum. Don’t miss them!
50. A serious study of physics is impossible ____________ some knowledge of maths.
【答案與解析】
46. outside【解析】句意:我喜歡在外面,靠近美麗的湖光山色。根據(jù)“near beautiful lakes and hills”可知,我喜歡在外面,故此處應(yīng)為outside外面。故答案為outside。
47. check【解析】句意:——幾點了?——我不知道。請稍等,我?guī)湍悴橐幌?。根?jù)語境可知,我不知道現(xiàn)在幾點,所以我會幫著查一下。check檢查,動詞,句中will后應(yīng)用其原形。故答案為check。
48. private【解析】句意:這是我父親自己的私人椅子。其他人不得使用。根據(jù)“No one else is allowed to use it”可知,這是我父親的私人椅子。private私人的,形容詞,作定語修飾名詞chair。故答案為private。
49. works of art【解析】句意:故宮里有許多藝術(shù)品。不要錯過它們!根據(jù)“There are lots of _____ in the Palace Museum”可知,故宮里有許多藝術(shù)品。work of art藝術(shù)品,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)空格前l(fā)ots of可知,此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為works of art。
50. without【解析】句意:沒有一定的數(shù)學(xué)知識,認真學(xué)習物理是不可能的。根據(jù)語境可知,沒有數(shù)學(xué)知識,認真學(xué)習物理是不可能的,故此處應(yīng)為介詞without表沒有。故答案為without。
六、【2020 ?青島市】
A. 用所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。
dream, shine, give out, win, hold
41. The boy ________ high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term.
42. Happiness ________ in the doctor's eyes every time she sees a patient get well.
43. A classical concert ________ online next month.
44. Some climbers ________ of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for a long time.
45. Lucy ________ the new books when I entered the classroom.
【答案與解析】
41. won【解析】句意:這個男孩因上學(xué)期努力幫助同學(xué)而獲得高度贊揚。根據(jù)空后的搭配“…h(huán)igh praise”高度贊揚可知,win的意思合適,意為“贏,贏得”。由句中的last term可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故答案為won。
42. shines【解析】句意:每次看到病人康復(fù),這個醫(yī)生的眼睛里都閃爍著幸福的光芒。根據(jù)句意以及空后的搭配“in the doctor’s eyes”可知,這里表示“在眼中閃耀著……”,選擇shine,意為“閃耀”。由后半句中“every time she sees…”可知,該句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語Happiness是單數(shù),謂語動詞用三單形式。故答案為shines。
43. will be held【解析】句意:下個月將舉行一場網(wǎng)上古典音樂會。由句意可知,這里表示“舉辦音樂會”,選擇hold,意為“舉辦”。主語A classical concert與動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);且時間狀語為next month,應(yīng)用一般將來時。故答案為will be held。
44. have dreamed【解析】句意:有些登山者長時間以來一直夢想著登上珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“夢想著……”,選擇dream,意為“夢想”,用于短語dream of…“夢想做某事”。由句中的時間狀語for a long time可知,該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語為復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為have dreamed。
45. was giving out【解析】句意:我走進教室時,Lucy正在分發(fā)新書。由句意可知,這里表示“發(fā)新書”,應(yīng)選擇短語give out,意為“分發(fā)”。再根據(jù)語境“when I entered the classroom”可知,這里表示一個過去正在進行的動作,應(yīng)用過去進行時,主語為單數(shù)。故答案為was giving out。
七、【2020?武漢市】
仔細閱讀下面五個句子,然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:方框中有一個單詞或短語是多余的。)
personal / move up / travel / possible / leave / worry about
46. It's wrong and dangerous to ______ children under a certain age alone in the house.
47. As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet ______ your body.
48. Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you ______.
49. The first resolution is about my own ______ improvement.
50. This story reminds us that you can never know what's ______ unless you try to make it happen.
【答案與解析】
46. leave 句意:把不到一定年齡的孩子單獨留在家里是錯誤和危險的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知不定式符號to后用動詞原形。根據(jù)空后“children under a certain age alone”結(jié)合備選詞可推出此處要用leave表示“留下”,leave sb. alone留下某人一個人。故答案為leave。
47. move up 句意:當你走到那里,你可以感覺到能量從你的腳向上移動到你的身體。
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知feel后接省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。根據(jù)題干中“your feet ____ your body”可知是從腳到身體,由此可推出是從下到上,結(jié)合備選詞可知要用move up表示“上升”。故答案為move up。
48. travel 句意:也許你擔心在旅行時找不到好吃的東西。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知從句中缺少謂語動詞。根據(jù)題干中“Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything good to eat”講擔心找不到好吃的,結(jié)合備選詞可知用“travel”表示“旅行”。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,從句中主語you是第二人稱,謂語動詞用原形。故答案為travel。
49. personal句意:第一個決心與自我提升有關(guān)。根據(jù)題干中“my own ____ improvement”可知此處要用形容詞修飾名詞improvement,備選詞中形容詞personal意為“個人的”,possible意為“可能的”,決心一般是與個人有關(guān)的,用personal符合題意。故答案為personal。
50. possible句意:這個故事提醒我們,你永遠不知道什么是可能的,除非你嘗試去實現(xiàn)它。
根據(jù)句意“你永遠不知道什么是____,除非你嘗試去實現(xiàn)它”,結(jié)合備選詞可知要用possible表示“可能的”,在句中作表語。故答案為possible。
八。、【2020?湖北省恩施州】

Neither across communicating with confident a symbol of comfortable
46.The bright sunshine is ____________ another fine day.
47.We can _____________ get together often nor go to the crowded places during the special period.
48.We should be always _____________ about our motherland.
49.I have to walk_____________ a river when I go to school.
50.In some way, smart phones prevent us from _____________ our families.
【答案與解析】
46.a(chǎn) symbol of句意:明媚的陽光象征著又一個晴天。結(jié)合句意,明媚的陽光是晴天的象征,故填a symbol of。
47.neither句意:在特殊時期,我們既不能經(jīng)常聚會,也不能去擁擠的地方。
neither...nor...“既不,也不”,故填neither。
48.confident句意:我們應(yīng)該對祖國始終充滿信心。be confident about對......充滿信心,故填confident。
49.a(chǎn)cross 句意:當我去上學(xué)時,我必須走過一條河。walk across“走過”,故填across。
50.communicating with句意:在某種程度上,智能手機阻礙了我們與家人的交流。prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”,故填communicating from。
九、【2020?湖北省十堰市】

thank, five, take after, true, invention, beautiful, look after

46.May is the ________ month of a year.
47.We are so ________ for all the support we received.
48.Sam has to ________ his little sister while his mom is away.
49.Don't argue with your parents. They ________ care about you.
50.Tea is the most important drink in the world. It is an accidental ________.
【答案與解析】
46.fifth句意:五月是一年中的第五個月。根據(jù)空后的month of a year及空前的May可知,空處是表達第五個月,結(jié)合所提供單詞可知,應(yīng)該用five的序數(shù)詞形式fifth。故填fifth。
47.thankful句意:我們非常感謝我們所得到的所有支持。根據(jù)空前的are及空后的“for all the support we received”可知,此處是表達“對……感謝”be thankful for,結(jié)合所提供單詞可知,此處應(yīng)該用thank的形容詞形式thankful。故填thankful。
48.look after句意:山姆的媽媽不在的時候,他必須照顧他的妹妹。根據(jù)空后的“while his mom is away”可知,此處是表達“照顧他的妹妹”,根據(jù)空前的has to可知,此處應(yīng)該用動詞原形。故填look after。
49.truly句意:不要和你父母爭論。 他們真的很關(guān)心你。根據(jù)空后的care about you可知,空處應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾實義動詞,結(jié)合所提供單詞可知,此處是表達“真的”很關(guān)心你,所以空處應(yīng)該用形容詞true的副詞形式truly。故填truly。
50.invention句意:茶是世界上最重要的飲料。 這是一個偶然的發(fā)明。根據(jù)空前的an accidental可知,空處應(yīng)該是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式;根據(jù)前面“Tea is the most important drink in the world”可知,空處應(yīng)該是表達一個偶然的“發(fā)明”invention。故填invention。
【2019年】
2019年中考真題英語分項匯編
專題18 詞匯運用
考點4選詞填空
一、【2019 ?浙江省紹興市】
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。
aloud lock behave their low
(1)Make sure the door is ________ when you leave the room.
(2)It's so cold today. The temperature may be the ________ this winter.
(3)The pain in his leg made him cry ________.
(4)Mary always ________ so well that everyone likes her.
(5)When our washing machine broke, our neighbors let us use ________.
【答案與解析】
(1)locked 句意:離開房間時一定要鎖門。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,缺少謂語動詞,要用lock。door與lock之間是被動關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài)be +過去分詞??崭袂坝衖s,要用lock的過去分詞locked,故答案為locked。
(2)lowest 句意:今天很冷。今年冬天氣溫可能是最低的。根據(jù)空格前有be和the,要用形容詞最高級。由this winter,這個冬天,可知溫度最低的,要用low的最高級lowest,故答案為lowest。
(3)aloud 句意:他的腿疼得他大聲哭了起來。根據(jù)cry,哭泣,動詞,修飾動詞要用副詞,要用aloud,此處要用原級aloud,故答案為aloud。
(4)behaves 句意:瑪麗總是表現(xiàn)得很好,每個人都喜歡她。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知缺少謂語動詞。由 everyone likes her,可知一定是行為表現(xiàn)好,要用behave,表現(xiàn);always,總是,頻率副詞,常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用;主語Mary,第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞behave的第三人稱單數(shù)behaves,故答案為behaves。
(5)theirs 句意:當我們的洗衣機壞了,鄰居們讓我們用他們的。根據(jù)use,使用,及物動詞,要接賓語。且后面沒有名詞,要用名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞their 的名詞性物主代詞theirs,故答案為theirs。
二、【2019 ?湖北省武漢市】
仔細閱讀下面五個句子,然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:方框中有一個單詞或短語是多余的。)
brought work out interesting try out left bright
46. Our hometown has ____ many soft and sweet memories in our heart.
47. They are seen as ____ symbols of happiness and good wishes.
48. Mary decided to _____ for a job at an after-school reading program last year,
49. We usually plan to do something______, or go somewhere together.
50. Although the storm broke many things apart, it ______ families and neighbors closer together.
【答案與解析】
46. left 句意:我們的家鄉(xiāng)在我們心中留下了許多溫馨的回憶。本句是現(xiàn)在完成時,其構(gòu)成has/have done sth.;leave sth. sp.:把某物留在某處,leave…in one’s heart:把……留在心中,leave:留下,過去式left;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填left。
47. bright 句意:它們被視為幸福和美好愿望的鮮明象征。本詞修飾名詞symbols,可知填形容詞;bright:明亮的,鮮明的;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填bright。
48. try out 句意:瑪麗去年決定在一個課后閱讀班找份工作。短語decide to do sth.:決定做某事;try out for. 是“參加……選拔”的意思;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填try out。
49. interesting 句意:我們通常計劃做一些有趣的事情,或者一起去某個地方。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置,something interesting:有趣的事情;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填interesting。
50. brought 句意:盡管風暴把許多事情都分開了,但它使家庭和鄰居更緊密地聯(lián)系在一起。本句是Although 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,從句時態(tài)是一般過去時,可知主句時態(tài)是一般過去時(Although引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主從句時態(tài)一般保持一致)。bring sb closer together:和某人的關(guān)系更親密,bring的過去式是brought;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填brought。
三、【2019 ?浙江省溫州市】
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。
above plant child since rain
41. ___________ like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time.
42. I usually play with my little sister at home on _____________ days.
43. Adam has been working in the hospital ____________ he left school.
44. One hundred trees __________ along the riverside yesterday afternoon.
45. Qomolangma, the world Highest mountain is about 8,848 metres __________ sea level.
【答案與解析】
41. Children 根據(jù)_____ like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time.結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知應(yīng)選擇child“孩子”,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);句意是:孩子們喜歡在睡覺時聽安徒生的故事。由句中的謂語動詞like可知這里應(yīng)用child的復(fù)數(shù)形式children;又因其位于句首,所以第一個字母要大寫,故答案填Children。
42. rainy 根據(jù)I usually play with my little sister at home on ____ days. 結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知應(yīng)選擇rain“雨”,名詞;句意是:我通常在下雨天和我的小妹妹在家里玩。設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞days,所以這里應(yīng)用rain的形容詞形式rainy“下雨的”,on rainy days“在下雨天”,故答案填rainy。
43. since 根據(jù)Adam has been working in the hospital ____ he left school. 結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知應(yīng)選擇since“自從……之后、自從……以來”;句意是:Adam自從離開學(xué)校以后就一直在醫(yī)院工作。since后接某一時間點,主句謂語動詞是持續(xù)性動詞,常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,故答案填since。
44. were planted 根據(jù)One hundred trees _____ along the riverside yesterday afternoon.結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知應(yīng)選擇plant“種植”,動詞;句意是:昨天下午在河邊種了一百棵樹。主語trees與動詞plant之間存在被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),由yesterday afternoon可知句子時態(tài)用一般過去時,一般過去時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成為:was/were+動詞的過去分詞;主語trees是復(fù)數(shù),所以be動詞用were,plant的過去分詞是planted;故答案填were planted。
45. above 根據(jù)Qomolangma, the world Highest mountain is about 8,848 metres _____ sea level. 結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知應(yīng)選擇above“在……上方”,介詞,above sea level“海拔高度”;句意是:世界最高峰,珠穆朗瑪峰,海拔8, 848米。故答案填above。
四、【2019 ?山東省青島市】
用所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。
require, organize, wait, connect, sell
41. Jack is a good learner because he always _________ what he needs to learn with something interesting.
42. English Day is coming, and we ________ an English party soon.
43. He_____________ to hand in his science report last week.
44. The writer is so popular that he _____________ more than 200,000 books so far.
45. —Where is Grace?
— She is at the gate of the theatre. She _____________ in line to buy tickets.
【答案與解析】
41. connects 句意:杰克是個很好的學(xué)習者,因為他總是把需要學(xué)習的東西和有趣的東西聯(lián)系起來。connect…with…把……和……聯(lián)系起來,根據(jù)頻率副詞always判斷,because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,因為主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞用三單形式,故答案為connects。
42. will organized 句意:英語節(jié)就要到了,我們不久將組織一個英語晚會。soon“不久”,用于一般將來時態(tài)的句子中,結(jié)合句意可知,答案為will organize。
43. was required 句意:上周他被要求提交他的科學(xué)報告。根據(jù)句意可知,選擇動詞“require”,last week是表示過去的時間狀語,句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時,而主語he與require之間是被動的關(guān)系,一般過去時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為were/was+過去分詞,故答案為was required。
44. has sold 句意:這位作家很受歡迎,到目前為止已售出20多萬本書。根據(jù)句意可知,選擇動詞sell;so far到目前為止,用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的句子中,其構(gòu)成為have/has+過去分詞,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),助動詞用has,故答案為has sold。
45. is waiting 句意:——格蕾絲在哪里?——她在劇院門口,她正在排隊買票。wait in line排隊等候。問句是詢問格蕾絲在哪里,是詢問當前的情況,答語是回答某人在某地或回答某人正在做什么,故此句的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時,答案為is waiting。
五、【2019 ?江蘇省連云港市】
從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)。
possible; tidy; go on a school trip; rain hard; have a fever;
look for; such as; be strict with; take place; pass away
56. —Timmy, your bedroom is dirty and _________________.
—Sorry, Mum. I'll clean it right away.
57. —You look so worried. What can I do for you?
—I _______________ my key. Have you seen it?
58. Louis Cha Leung-yung, one of the greatest Chinese writers, __________last year. He built a fantastic wuxia world and created different types of heroes.
59. Do scientists agree that there's a __________ that humans in the future would live on Mars?
60. It______________, but the boys went on playing football on the playground.
61. The Smiths ______________their children about table manners and always remind them to behave well.
62. —I ________________ since last night.
—You'd better go to see a doctor.
63. Alibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks _____________check-in, light control and room service can be done by AI and robots.
64. The rainy season usually_______________ from June to September in my hometown.
65. —More than 20 international students __________ with us next week, won't they?
—Yes, they will.
【答案與解析】
56. untidy 句意“——蒂米,你的臥室臟且不整潔?!獙Σ黄饗寢?,我立刻打掃”。根據(jù)I'll clean it right away以及空前dirty可知,空處表示“不整潔的”。untidy不整潔的,故填untidy。
57. am looking for 句意“——你看起來很擔憂,我能為你做點什么嗎?——我正在找我的鑰匙,你看到它了嗎?”。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“鑰匙丟了,我正在尋找鑰匙”。look for尋找,用現(xiàn)在進行時,主語為I,故填am looking for。
58. passed away 句意“去年,中國最偉大的作家之一查良鏞去世。他創(chuàng)造了迷人的武俠世界并且創(chuàng)造不同類型的英雄”。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“去世”。pass away去世,且根據(jù)last year可知,用一般過去時,故填passed away。
59. possibility 句意“科學(xué)家們同意未來人類有可能生活在火星上嗎”。根據(jù)空前a可知,空處用名詞,possibility可能性,故填possibility。
60. was raining hard 句意“雨下得很大,但是男孩們繼續(xù)在操場上踢足球”。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“雨下得很大”,且表示正在下雨,根據(jù)went可知,用過去完成時,主語為it,故填was raining hard。
61. are strict with 句意“史密斯一家人關(guān)于餐桌禮儀方面對孩子們很嚴格并且總是提醒他們要表現(xiàn)得好”。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“對……嚴格”。根據(jù)remind可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語為the Smiths,用復(fù)數(shù),故填are strict with。
62. have had a fever 句意“——自從昨天晚上,我已經(jīng)發(fā)燒了?!阕詈萌タ瘁t(yī)生”。have a fever發(fā)燒,且根據(jù)since last night可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為I,故填have had a fever。
63. such as 句意“阿里巴巴開了一個酒店,在這里例如登記入住、照明調(diào)節(jié)、房間服務(wù)一系列任務(wù)都由人工智能和機器人完成”。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“例如”。such as例如,故填such as。
64. takes place 句意“在我的家鄉(xiāng),雨季通常發(fā)生在7月到9月”。take place發(fā)生,且根據(jù)usually可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為the rainy season可知,用單數(shù),故填takes place。
65. will go on a school trip 句意“——下周將有20多名國際學(xué)生和我們一起去學(xué)校旅行,對吧?——是的”。go on a school trip參加學(xué)校旅行,且根據(jù)next week可知,用一般將來時,故填will go on a school trip。
2019年中考真題英語分項匯編
專題18 詞匯運用
考點4選詞填空
一、【2019 ?浙江省金華、義烏、麗水市】
用所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。
Asia treat silent anybody pay for
31. Hearing the bad news, he sat down ____.
32. Spring Festival is celebrated in many ____ countries.
33. It’s terribly hot outside. There isn’t ____ in the square.
34. The old man takes good care of his dog and ____ it as a friend.
35. I’m so excited that my parents agreed to ____ my trip to France.
【答案與解析】
31. silently 根據(jù)題干Hearing the bad news, he sat down ____.結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知應(yīng)選擇silent,意為“沉默的”,形容詞;句意為:聽到這個壞消息,他默默地坐了下來。設(shè)空處修飾前面的動詞短語,所以應(yīng)用silent的副詞形式silently“默默地”,故答案填silently。
32. Asian 根據(jù)題干Spring Festival is celebrated in many ____ countries.結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知應(yīng)選擇Asia“亞洲”,名詞;句意為:許多亞洲國家都慶祝春節(jié)。設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù)countries,所以這里應(yīng)用與Asia所對應(yīng)的形容詞Asian“亞洲的”,故答案填A(yù)sian。
33. anybody 根據(jù)題干It’s terribly hot outside. There isn’t ____ in the square. 結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知應(yīng)選擇anybody“任何人”;句意為:外面熱得要命,廣場上一個人也沒有。anybody任何人,用于否定句或疑問句中;本句為否定句,故答案填anybody。
34. treats 根據(jù)題干The old man takes good care of his dog and ____ it as a friend. 結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知應(yīng)選擇treat“對待、視為”,動詞,treat… as“把…當作”;句意為:這位老人把他的狗照顧得很好,并且把它當作朋友。and連接兩個并列成分,在本句中是連接takes good care of his dog和____ it as a friend,主語都是The old man,為第三人稱單數(shù),所以動詞treat也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故答案填treats。
35. pay for 根據(jù)I’m so excited that my parents agreed to ____ my trip to France. 結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知應(yīng)選擇pay for“為…而付錢、付款”;句意為:我太興奮了,我父母同意支付我去法國旅行的費用。agree to do sth.是固定搭配,意為“同意做某事”,所以此處應(yīng)用動詞原形,故答案填pay for。
二、【2019 ?江蘇省淮安】
根據(jù)句子意思,從方框中選用恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。
in the middle of, make up, less than, choice, no longer
valuable, wisely, live on, broke down
46. Children should be taught to manage their time _________________.
47. As we all know, giant pandas ____________ a special kind of bamboo.
48. My car _______________ on a country road yesterday. I had to ask my friends for help.
49. There is an island _______________ the lake in our hometown.
50. Jazz musicians can ___________ the music while playing.
51. At present, living in the countryside may be a good _______________.
52. The magazine provides lots of _____________ information on fashion.
53. Mr. Smith ____________ works here. It's hard for me to see him as often as before.
【答案與解析】
46. wisely 句意:應(yīng)該教育孩子們明智地管理時間。這里是副詞修飾動詞,wisely的意思是“明智地”,根據(jù)句意,故填wisely。
47. live on 句意:眾所周知,大熊貓靠一種特殊的竹子為食。短語live on…表示靠……為食;這里是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主要是復(fù)數(shù),動詞用原形。根據(jù)句意,故填live on。
48. broke down 句意:我的車昨天在鄉(xiāng)村公路上拋錨了。我不得不向朋友求助。短語broke down表示拋錨;根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知用一般過去時態(tài),break的過去式是broken。根據(jù)句意,故填broke down。
49. in the middle of 句意:在我們的家鄉(xiāng),湖中央有一個小島。in the middle of…表示在……中央。根據(jù)句意,故填in the middle of。
50. make up 句意:爵士樂手可以一邊演奏一邊編音樂。make up表示編造,can+動詞原形。根據(jù)句意,故填make up。
51. choice 句意:目前,住在農(nóng)村可能是個不錯的選擇。a good+名詞,choice選擇。根據(jù)句意,故填choice。
52. valuable 句意:這本雜志提供了許多關(guān)于時尚的有價值的信息。valuable的意思是“有價值的”,根據(jù)句意,故填valuable。
53. no longer 句意:史密斯先生不再在這里工作了。我很難像以前那樣經(jīng)常見到他。no longer表示不再。根據(jù)句意,故填no longer。
三、【2019 ?浙江省湖州市】
A. tidy B. empty C. collect D. simply E. produce F. promise
36. When we make a ____________ to others, we should keep it.
37. It's a good habit to keep your room ____________ every day.
38. I happened to know that my grandpa used to _____________ tea sets.
39. When travelling in Singapore, You can ___________ speak Putonghua a lot of the time.
40. The Chinese company Huawei is always trying to ________ the best smart phones all by itself.
41. Bob wanted to get something to eat from the fridge, but found it _____________.
【答案與解析】
36. F 句意:當我們給別人做了承諾,我們應(yīng)該遵守它。根據(jù)we should keep it.和選詞,可知是make a promise做保證,故選F。
37. A 句意:每天保持你的房間整潔是一個好習慣。根據(jù). It's a good habit to keep your room和選詞,可知是tidy整潔的,keep sth+形容詞 保持……處于某種狀態(tài),故選A。
38. C 句意:我碰巧知道我爺爺過去常常收集茶具。根據(jù)句意my grandpa used to _____________ tea sets.和選詞,可知是collect收集,故選C。
39. D 句意:當在新加坡旅游時,你確實能很多時間說普通話。根據(jù)句意和選詞,可知是simply 確實,實在,的確,故選D。
40. E 句意:中國公司華為總是盡力獨立生產(chǎn)最好的智能手機。根據(jù)The Chinese company Huawei is 和 the best smart phones all by itself.以及選詞,可知是produce生產(chǎn),try to do sth盡力做某事,故選E。
41. B 句意:鮑勃想在冰箱里拿些吃的東西,但是他發(fā)現(xiàn)是空的。根據(jù)Bob wanted to get something to eat from the fridge, but和選詞,可知是empty空的,find sth+形容詞發(fā)現(xiàn)某物是怎樣的,故選B。
四、【2019 ?浙江省臺州市】
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞僅用一次,每空一詞。
she true pride twelve between
46. December is the month of the year.
47. She wants me to meet an old friend of .
48. I’m sorry that things had to end like this.
49. He takes great in his children’s success.
50. The competition is open to kids six and ten years of age.
【答案與解析】
1.twelfth 考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)語境"十二月是一年中的第十二個月",考慮選擇數(shù)詞twelve,意為"十二",由空前的定冠詞the推斷此處填序數(shù)詞形式,故答案為twelfth。
2.hers 考查代詞。根據(jù)語境"她想讓我見見她的一個老朋友",考慮選擇代詞she,意為"她",由空前的of推斷此處填名詞性物主代詞,故答案為 hers。
3.truly 考查副詞。根據(jù)語境"我真的很抱歉事情不得不這樣結(jié)束",考慮選擇形容詞true,意為"真的",由空后的形容詞sorry推斷此處填副詞形式,故答案為 truly。
4.pride 考查名詞。根據(jù)語境"他為孩子們的成功感到驕傲",考慮選擇名詞pride,構(gòu)成短語take pride in, 意為"為……驕傲",故答案為 pride。
5.between 考查介詞。根據(jù)語境"比賽對6到10歲的孩子開放",考慮選擇介詞between,構(gòu)成短語between... and...,意為"在……與……之間",故答案為 between。
五、【2019 ?貴州省安順市】
根據(jù)語境和句意,從方框中選出意思正確的短語并用其適當形式填空。
be afraid of in danger tomato noodle dress up turn off
61. We should save energy by___________ the lights when we leave a room.
62. Many wild animals are___________, so it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
63. —I _____________ crossing the street because there is always too much traffic.
—You can walk across the street when traffic lights are green.
64. Lily is ___________ in her room because she wants to be the most beautiful girl at the party tonight.
65. The students in our school usually have ____________ for breakfast.
【答案與解析】
61. turning off 句意:我們離開房間時應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉以節(jié)約能源。短語by doing sth.:通過某種方式做某事;turn off:關(guān)掉,turn off the lights:關(guān)燈;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是turning off。
62. in danger 句意:許多野生動物都處于危險之中,所以我們應(yīng)該盡一切努力保護它們。in danger:處于危險中;根據(jù)下文“我們應(yīng)該盡一切努力保護它們”可知“許多野生動物都處于危險之中”;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是in danger。
63. am afraid of 句意:——我害怕過馬路,因為交通總是太擁擠?!敿t綠燈亮時,你可以穿過馬路。根據(jù)從句because there is always too much traffic.的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,可知主句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時;短語be afraid of:害怕……,主語I可知be動詞使用am;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是am afraid of。
64. dressing up 句意:莉莉正在房間里打扮,因為她想成為今晚聚會上最漂亮的女孩。本句是現(xiàn)在進行時,其構(gòu)成am/is/are doing sth.;dress up:打扮,盛裝打扮,現(xiàn)在分詞dressing up;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是dressing up。
65. tomato noodles 句意:我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生早餐通常吃西紅柿面條。tomato noodle:西紅柿面條,復(fù)數(shù)tomato noodles;可數(shù)名詞通常使用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一般不單獨使用;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是tomato noodles。
2019年中考真題英語分項匯編
專題18 詞匯運用
考點4選詞填空
一、【2019 ?貴陽市】

61. Scientists_________are working together to find a cure for AIDS.
62. Everyone _________something, but some people are truly talented.
63. It's very hard for the climbers to________air as they get near the top of Qomolangma.
64. The dragon plays an important part in Chinese festivals.It is______the Chinese nation.
65. ______,many countries hope to build trade relations with China because of the"Belt and Road".
【答案與解析】
61. around the world 句意:世界各地的科學(xué)家正在共同努力尋找治療艾滋病的方法。around the world表示全世界。根據(jù)句意,故填around the world。
62. is good at 句意:每個人都擅長某件事,但有些人確實很有天賦。短語be good at…表示擅長……。主語是單數(shù),be動詞用is。根據(jù)句意,故填is good at。
63. take in 句意:當攀巖者接近珠穆朗瑪峰的頂部時,他們很難吸入空氣。It's+形容詞+to do sth.表示做某事是……;短語take in表示吸入。根據(jù)句意,故填take in。
64. a symbol of 句意:龍在中國節(jié)日中起著重要 作用,是中華民族的象征。短語a symbol of…表示……的象征。故填a symbol of。
65. In fact 句意:事實上,許多國家希望與中國建立貿(mào)易關(guān)系,因 “一帶一路”。短語in fact表示事實上。根據(jù)句意,故填I(lǐng)n fact。
二、【2019 ?南通市】
請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當形式填空,使句子通順。
satisfy she leaf decide lucky
51. I like autumn best especially when the _______ on the trees turn brown.
52. ______, the old lady was saved from a big fire by her neighbor yesterday.
53. Professor Li is quite _______ with his students’ creative inventions.
54. I would like to buy some beautiful hair clips different from___________.
55. You’d better think about it again because it is an important____________.
【答案與解析】
51. leaves 句意:我最喜歡秋天,尤其是當樹上的葉子變成褐色時。這里是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),謂語動詞是原形,主要是復(fù)數(shù),leaf樹葉。復(fù)數(shù)是leaves,根據(jù)句意,故填leaves。
52. Luckily 句意:幸運地 ,這位老太太昨天被鄰居從大火中救了出來。Luckily幸運地。根據(jù)句意,故填Luckily。
53. satisfied 句意:李教授對學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性發(fā)明很滿意。短語be satisfied with…表示對……滿意。根據(jù)句意,故填satisfied。
54. hers 句意:我想買一些不同于她的漂亮的發(fā)夾。這里是說她的發(fā)卡,her clips相當于 hers,根據(jù)句意,故填hers。
55. decision 句意:你最好再考慮一下,因為這是一個重要的決定。根據(jù)an important可知下文是名詞單數(shù)。decision的意思是“決定”,根據(jù)句意,故填decision。
三、【2019 ?南通市】
請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞,并用其適當時態(tài)填空,使句子通順。
communicate deal lie finish discover
56. We ____________ this beach while we were sailing around the island.
57. —There is something wrong with my computer.
—Don’t worry. I____________ with it for you.
58. —Can you go walking in the park with me, Daisy?
—Sure. I _____________my DIY project.
59. —Where is your daughter, Christopher?
—She ____________ on the grass behind the house.
60. My aunt ____________ with a foreigner when I saw her in the street.
【答案與解析】
56. discovered 句意:當我們在環(huán)島航行時發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個海灘。根據(jù)while we were sailing around the island.可知這里是一般過去時態(tài)。discover的過去式是discovered,根據(jù)句意,故填discovered。
57. will deal 句意:-我的電腦出毛病了。-別擔心。我會幫你處理的。這里是一般將來時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動詞原形,deal with…表示處理……,解決。根據(jù)句意,故填will deal。
58. have finished 句意:——-你能和我一起去公園散步嗎,黛西?——當然。我已經(jīng)完成了我的DIY項目。根據(jù)語境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是have done的形式。根據(jù)句意,故填have finished。
59. is lying 句意:——你女兒克里斯托弗在哪里?——她躺在房子后面的草地上。根據(jù)語境可知用現(xiàn)在進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式。根據(jù)句意,故填is lying。
60. was communicating 句意:當我在街上看到我姑媽時,我姑媽正在和一個外國人交流。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句是一般過去時態(tài),主句是過去進行時。其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式。根據(jù)句意,故填was communicating。
四、【2019 ?貴州省黔南州】
根據(jù)句意,從方框中選用合適的詞或短語,用其適當形式完成下列句子.每個選項只能選用一次,注意其中有兩項為多余選項.
care, photo, teach, provide, bad, playground, look after
(1)A well﹣trained math   can bring a classroom to life.
(2)A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was   hurt.
(3)Lily is very   because she is afraid to make mistakes.
(4)Mr. Smith likes taking  ?。瓾e often goes outside with his camera.
(5)The two sisters will   their baby brother when their mother isn't at home.
【答案與解析】
(1)teacher 考查名詞.根據(jù)語境"一個訓(xùn)練有素的數(shù)學(xué)老師能使教室變得生動",考慮選擇動詞teach,意為"教",由空前的冠詞A推斷此處填名詞形式,故答案為 teacher。
(2)badly 考查副詞.根據(jù)語境"昨天一輛摩托車撞了瑪麗,她受了重傷",考慮選擇形容詞bad,意為"壞的",由空后的hurt推斷此處填副詞形式,故答案為 badly。
(3)careful 考查形容詞.根據(jù)語境"莉莉很小心,因為她害怕犯錯",考慮選擇動詞care,意為"關(guān)心",由空前的very推斷此處填形容詞形式,故答案為 careful。
(4)photos 考查名詞.根據(jù)語境"史密斯先生喜歡拍照.他經(jīng)常帶著照相機出去",考慮選擇名詞photo,意為"照片",因不止拍一張照片,推斷此處填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為 photos。
(5)look after 考查動詞短語.根據(jù)語境"當他們的母親不在家時,這兩個姐妹將照看她們的小弟弟 ",考慮選擇短語look after,意為"照顧",由空前的will推斷此處填原形,故答案為 look after。
五、【2019 ?內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市】
用所給詞或短語的適當形式填空。
someone wait for decide even though week
as well as high mention Germany try one’s best
61. —Could I ask if you _______________ this to her till now?
—Yes, but she refused to listen.
62. ___________the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class in the summer camp.
63. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to ____________ground when an earthquake happens.
64. In order to catch the early bus, we had to stop ____________them.
65. As is known to all, __________________who breaks the rules should be punished.
66. He asked for two __________leave to look after his sick father.
67. During the World War Ⅱ, millions of _________lost their lives.
68. —Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting?
—No decision yet. I think it _______after discussing with my PE teacher.
69. The students in Miss Wang’s class are all _______to study hard to go to the university.
70. She won’t leave the TV set, _________her supper is on the table.
【答案與解析】
61. have mentioned 考查動詞短語.根據(jù)意思:"我能問問你到現(xiàn)在為止是否向她提起過這個嗎?是的,但她拒絕聽."現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),have done.故答案是:have mentioned.
62. As well as 考查副詞短語.根據(jù)意思:"除了通常的活動,如航海和攀巖,夏令營還開設(shè)了寫作課.",也as well as.故答案是:As well as.
63. higher 考查形容詞.根據(jù)意思:"在海灘上,當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時,要逃離大海,迅速移動到高地.",更高的higher.故答案是:higher.
64. waiting for 考查動詞短語.根據(jù)意思:"為了趕上早班車,我們不得不停止等他們.",stop doing停止干某事.故答案是:waiting for.
65. anyone 考查不定代詞.根據(jù)意思:"眾所周知,任何違反規(guī)則的人都應(yīng)該受到懲罰.",任何人anyone.故答案是:anyone.
66. weeks' 考查所有格.根據(jù)意思:"他請了兩個星期的假來照顧生病的父親.",所有格以s結(jié)尾加',故答案是:weeks'.
67. Germans 考查名詞.根據(jù)意思:"二戰(zhàn)期間,數(shù)百萬德國人喪生.德國人復(fù)數(shù)是Germans",故答案是:Germans.
68. will be decided 考查動詞短語.根據(jù)意思:"你在學(xué)校運動會上參加什么運動?還沒有決定.我想和我的體育老師商量后決定."一般將來時態(tài)被動語態(tài)will be done,故答案是:will be decided.
69. trying their best 考查動詞短語.根據(jù)意思:"王老師班上的學(xué)生都在努力學(xué)習以便上大學(xué).",現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)be doing.故答案是:trying their best.
70. even though 考查副詞短語.根據(jù)意思:"即使她的晚餐在桌上,她也不會離開電視機."即使even though,故答案是:even though.

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