專題37    補全對話選擇型  【母題來源1】 【2020 ?貴州省安順市】【母題原題】第二節(jié)選擇方框內(nèi)最佳選項完成對話。選項中有一項為多余選項。A：May I help you? B：___21___ I’d like to borrow some books on Western culture and customs. How can I find them? A：___22___B：OK. How many books may I borrow at a time?A：___23___（Ten minutes later）B：I’d like to borrow these three books. ___24___A：Two weeks.B：Two weeks? I’m afraid I can’t return them until I’ve finished my project.A：In that case, you must renew them before they’re due. ___25___ It’s 0.5 yuan a day for each book.A. Yes, please.B. At most five.C. You can buy it there.D. How long may I keep them?E. If not, you’ll have to pay a fine.F. You can check for them on the computer first.【母題來源2】【2020 ?貴州省黔東南州】【母題原題】根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容, 從下面方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項, 完成文中各小題（其中有兩項是多余的）。井用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。(At the doctor's. D=Doctor B=Bill)D: Hey, man. What's the matter with you?B: Hello Dr. Wang. ____51____D: Do you have a sore throat?B: Yes, I do. D: _____52_____B: Yes. It is 38℃. D: How long have you been like this?B: ____53____D: Well, you've got a bad cold. B: What should I do?D:_____54_____Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest. B: OK._____55_____D: Two pills each time, three times a day with warm water. B: All right. I'll take your advice. Thank you so much. D: You're welcome.A. But how can I take the medicine?B. Let me take your temperature.C. I am not feeling well.D. You should take some medicine.E. It doesn't matter.F. Since yesterday afternoon.G. Have you taken your temperature?【母題來源3】【2020 ?貴州省銅仁市】【母題原題】從方框中選擇能填入對話相應空白處的適當選項，并在答題卡的相應位置將其涂黑。A: Hi, Lucy. Nice to see you. B: Hey, Xiao Ming. I’m going to stay here to spend the Mid—autumn Festival. _______51_______A: _______52_______ The Mid—autumn Festival always comes on the 15th of the eighth lunar month.B: ________53________A: In our Chinese tradition, it is the time for the family to get together. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon on that day.B: ________54________ I can’t wait for the coming of that day.A: If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family.B: Can I? _________55_________A. Sounds great!B. That’s very kind of you.C. Can you tell me something about it?D. With pleasure.E. How do you celebrate it?【母題來源4】【2020 ?黑龍江哈爾濱】【母題原題】從A~G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的）A: Hi, Lucy! The cat in the photo is so cute. Whose is it?B:____51____A: I love its round face.____52____B: It's called smart.A: Why?B: Because it's really smart.____53____A: How amazing! Then that's a good name for it!____54____B: Five years old. By the way, do you have a pet?A:____55____My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble.B: Actually, pets can bring you lots of pleasure. I hope you will have a pet one day in the future.A. Yes, I have a pet, too.B. It can even play the guitar.C. It's my pet cat.D. No, I don't have one though I love pets too.E. How old is it?F. What’s its name?G. It's kind of silly.【母題來源5】【2020 ?江蘇省蘇州市】 【母題原題】根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish?B: Oh, yes. They can really change a city and help the people who live there.A: ____33____B: Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre. _____34_____A: A great example! Can the Games make money for a city?B: Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games. ____35____A: What about children? ______36______B: Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV. ______37______A: It’s really a big change.A. Tourists make money for a city.B. Can you give us an example?C. Now they begin to do more sports outside.D. Do you play a lot of sports?E. How can the Olympics change them?F. Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money.G. Now it has become a popular place for people to visit.【母題來源6】【2020 ?山東省濱州市】【母題原題】根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳目瞻滋?，使對話完整，合乎情景（有兩個多余選項）。A: Hi, Jack! How is it going?B: Terrible. A: What's wrong?B: You know we have to study online at home these days. _________46_________ A: OK, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up. B:_________47_________A: Yes sometimes you should have time to relax yourself. B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework.A: She was right.________48________B: After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my basketball magazines. A: Oh, that's kind of not fair.________49________B:I did. But she didn't listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early. A:Oh, perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don't like what she did to you. B:________50________I hope my mum could understand me by that way.A. OK, thanks. I'll take your advice.B. What should I do?C. I'm looking forward to your reply.D. Why don't you talk to your mother?E. But I want to have free time to do things I like, too.F. You should finish your homework first.G. My mother makes me study all the time.【命題意圖】補全對話主要考查學生的口語能力。常見題型有：1. 填單詞型補全對話；2. 寫句子型補全對話；3. 選句子型補全對話。【考試方向】1. 考生應熟讀并背誦問候、介紹、問路、看病、購物、就餐、祝愿、打電話、談天氣等情境中的固定句式和習慣表達方式。2. 答題時要面向整體內(nèi)容，切忌片面理解。3. 抓好關鍵詞，進行推斷，使填詞后組成的句子結構完整、合理。4. 注意對話的表達要符合英美人的風俗習慣。5. 正確書寫，從容答題。答題時應注意單詞的正確拼寫和大小寫。【得分要點】選句子補全對話的解題策略有：①瀏覽快速通讀全文，了解補話試題的大致內(nèi)容及情景。在頭腦中快速篩選使用什么語句，把自己想象成對話中的一個角色，切身體驗如何進行對話交際。②分析對話，試填答案。根據(jù)通讀全文所獲得的信息試探性地猜測所需語句。試填答案時一要問答一致，根據(jù)所學有關方面典型句型來試填。 二要注意對話的表達要符合西方人的風俗習慣，英漢兩種語言對日常生活中的同一話題可能會有不同的表達方法。通常在補全對話命題中可以根據(jù)答語來確定疑問句的種類，如以yes, no作答的肯定是一般疑問句和反意疑問句；以時間、地點或方式等細節(jié)信息作答的多為特殊疑問句。如： A：_____________________?B：We’re going to Los Angeles.我們只需對Los Angeles這個地名畫線提問就可以了，找出特殊疑問詞Where，然后變原句為一般疑問句即可，正確答案：Where are you going?。③復讀全文，驗證答案。填完后要求考生把整個對話重讀一遍，檢查問答是否一致，對話是不是通順、流暢，前后句子是不是符合邏輯，是否符合習慣用法。選詞型補全對話的解題策略有：原題給出單詞，要求考生根據(jù)語境來判斷這里應該選用哪個詞是最佳答案。要根據(jù)上下文來判斷該詞用的什么形式，所寫的單詞的形式要符合句子結構、句式特點及句意。①仔細閱讀對話，了解大意。了解對話所圍繞的哪種情景，如去商店、書店、藥店、水果店買東西、看電影、彼此交談、某項活動、同學對話等等。不同的內(nèi)容用不同的交際用語。②推敲語境、分析句子結構及特點。在解題過程中，要根據(jù)具體語境和上下文分析對話中所缺成分，判斷所缺單詞的詞類，看看是名詞、動詞、還是形容詞、副詞等；是詞組、短句還是固定搭配。注意變化形式，如動詞形式和時態(tài)、語態(tài)特征等。考生易犯的錯誤錯誤一：答題時只見＂樹木＂，不見＂森林＂。即對上下文中的信息點把握不全，答題時急于動手。錯誤二：不看場景，亂用熟悉句式。即對已掌握的大綱規(guī)定語言項目機械記憶，答題時隨機使用，忽視上下文。 錯誤三：忽視中西差異，使用漢式英語。即對中西文化、思維、語言差異不重視，以至于失分錯解。錯誤四：語法基礎不扎實的錯誤。有些同學雖然能把握上下文語境，只顧填詞、填句而忽略了時態(tài)或形式等語法規(guī)則，造成答案錯誤失分。錯誤五：忽視生活常識。缺乏對生活常識的積累，解題時憑空猜想。錯誤六：忽視主題。答題時缺少對全文的把握，不能正確判斷對話的主題，斷章取義。速記口訣文化差異要分清，常用語句記心中。通讀全文判情景，標點符號要注意。先易后難為順序，完后重讀來驗證。巧思多練是上策，補全對話不難做。總之，在做補全對話題時，考生應在通讀全篇對話的基礎上，把握各部分之間的邏輯關系，充分理解談話內(nèi)容及談話人雙方的意圖，使補全后的對話思想通順，前后連貫，且符合英美人的語言表達方式，這樣才算把補全對話題做得完美無缺了。解題時應正確使用會話用語，日常會話用語有一定的語言模式，應熟練掌握；理清詢問或答語：若為詢問句，則應注意詢問句與其上下句的關系；若為疑問句，還要搞清楚何種疑問句，是一般疑問句，還是特殊疑問句，或選擇疑問句。弄清了疑問句的種類，好對癥下藥，給出中肯的答語；注意上下句式關系：上下句子間有多種關系、有因果關系、轉(zhuǎn)折關系，描述、過程、空間、舉例、證明、分類、比較、對比、比擬、類推和添加等關系。對話句之間的關系搞清楚了，就容易根據(jù)這一特定語境確定選項。【母題1】【來源】【2020 ? 安徽省蕪湖市九年級三模】根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。Simon: Hi, Cindy. I have some good news for you. Cindy: Good news? ____51____Simon: Miss Lin said we would go out for a trip.  Cindy: ____52____ Where shall we go? Simon: ____53____    Cindy: Not really. I think it’s too far away. Simon: ____54____Cindy: Zheshan Park is my choice. Simon: I don’t think that’s a good idea. ___55___ Why not go to Fantawild Adventure instead? Cindy: That sounds wonderful.A. With pleasure.B. How about the countryside?C. That’s great!D. What is it?E. We’ve been there many times.F. Who’d like to go there?G. Where do you think we should go?【母題2】【來源】【2020 ? 安徽省合肥市九年級模擬考試（二）】根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。Li Hu: Hello, Ben.Ben: Hello, Li Hu. You look happy today.Li Hu: ____51____Ben: Congratulations! But I know little about it. Do you often have this activity?Li Hu: ____52____ We have it to celebrate our Dragon Boat Festival. Ben: We don’t have such a festival in our hometown. ____53____Li Hu: Yes, it is. ____54____Ben: Is it delicious? Where can I get this kind of food?Li Hu: It is quite delicious. And I am good at making it. ____55____Ben: That’s very kind of you. Thanks a lot.A. We also eat a kind of special food called zongzi.B. No, only once a year.C. I’ll bring some here tomorrow.D. Do Chinese often celebrate it?E. I like the Dragon Boat Festival.F. Is it a Chinese traditional festival?G. Our team got the first place in the dragon-boat race.【母題3】【來源】【2020 ? 黑龍江省哈爾濱市松北區(qū)一模】從 A-G 選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。(選項中有兩項是多余的)A: ___51___B: Yes, I think so. Never expect planes to be on time, especially at this time. A: ___52___B: I am working here. A: ___53___B: For about 5 years.A: What places have you been to? B: Quite a lot, like the Himalaya's, Huangguoshu Waterfall and the Yellow River. How amazing they are!A: ___54___B: You know, China is a country with a long history. China has the most beautiful places. From the fight against COVID-19, I can see the people and the government are both great. When meeting trouble, you all will always work together as one.A: ___55___I am really proud of being a Chinese. B: Oh, here's my airplane back to my home, America. Bye! A: Wish you a good journey. Bye!B: I will come back again.A: Welcome you all the time!A. What do you think of China?B. The airplanes are late, aren't they?C. How long have you been here?D. Thank you all the same.E. How do you think of China?F. Are you working here or being a visitor?G. Many thanks.【母題4】【來源】【2020 ? 江西省宜春市高安市二模】A: Nick, I haven't seen you these days. ________54________.B: I've been to China for a visit with my parents.A: Wow! Great! ___________55___________B: We visited many places of interest and had a lot of delicious food.A: __________56__________    Anything else?B: We also had many delicious snacks there. One of the most famous snacks is tanghulu.A: Tanghulu? __________57__________B: It is made of haws(山楂果). They are put together on a stick and covered with sugar.A: Can we use other materials to make tanghulu?B: Of course, We can also use bananas to make it.A: __________58__________B: You're right. You can go to China and have a taste of it.A. Sounds wonderful.B. Where have you been?C. What's it made of?D. What did you do in China?E. Do you enjoy Chinese food?F. It must be difficult to make tanghulu.G. The process of making tanghulu must be interesting.【母題5】【來源】【2020 ? 貴州省銅仁市一模】從方框中選擇能填入對話相應空白處的適當選項，并在答題卡的相應位置將其涂黑。A:Hi, Jane. Nice to see you.B: Hey, Tim.___51___ Just enjoy yourself.A:Mooncakes ? Wow , thanks . They look so nice. ____52____B:Yes, mooncakes are traditional food for this festival.A: ________53________    I am really interested in Chinese culture.B:Well. It always comes on the 15th of the eighth lunar month. People enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes on that day .A:I know you just had the festival last week. _______54_______B:No. In our Chinese tradition , Mid-Autumn Day is the time for the family to get together.So if possible, people will get together with their family and relatives.A:Oh, I see.Thank you for telling me.B: _____55_____A. Did you travel anywhere ?B. Here are some mooncakes.C. Not at all.D. I know Chinese people eat them on Mid-Autumn Day.E. Could you please tell me more about it ?【母題6】【來源】【2020 ? 北京市101中學中考三模】閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。A: Excuse me, is there a post office around here?B: Yes, there is. ___40___A: Could you tell me where it is?B: Certainly. Go along the street and turn right at the fourth turning. Then walk until you see Chongbai Shopping Mall. ___41___A: You mean it’s across from Chongbai Shopping Mall?B: Exactly.A: ___42___B: Two kilometers.A: ___43___B: Yes. You’d better take the bus. It’s fast and convenient.A: Great! Oh, and one more thing—what time does the post office close?B: ___44___ You’d better ask for detailed information in the post office.A: Thank you very much.B: You’re welcome. A. Can I go there by bus?B. How far is it from here?C. It’s next to Chongbai Shopping Mall.D. The nearest one is Huamao post office.E. It’s opposite Chongbai Shopping Mall.F. Perhaps at 6 p. m.G. How can I get there?

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