初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 專題16 2 閱讀理解（記敘文）（第01期）-2020年中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編（全國通用）（解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?2019年中考真題英語分項(xiàng)匯編

（一）【2020 ?北京市中考】
A Day at the Nature Center

Emma stared(凝視) sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals.
When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.
With a sigh(嘆氣), Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. “Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then you’ll help to feed the baby squirrels, now, I want everyone to find a partner. ”
Emma didn’t have any friends yet—who would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly.
“Sure,” said Julia warmly.
Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.
After the babies finished eating the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?”
Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm(鎮(zhèn)靜的), held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it.
“Wow!” Julia said. “You’re always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.”
“I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm.”
The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center?”
“Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited.
That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.
24. How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?
A. Lonely. B. Lucky. C. Surprised. D. Angry.
25. At the nature center, Emma and Julia_______.
A. took a chance to be tour guides B. helped to feed the baby squirrels
C. asked the keeper many questions D. made a presentation about nature
26. On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because_______.
A. the volunteers warmly welcomed her
B. the teacher praised her for her bravery
C. she found a place to care for animals and made a friend
D. she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals
【文章大意】艾瑪家賣掉了農(nóng)場來到了附近城鎮(zhèn)上，剛開始艾瑪很興奮，但是當(dāng)她到達(dá)新學(xué)校時(shí)，她感到非常孤獨(dú)。這天，艾瑪在跟隨學(xué)校去自然中心時(shí)，坐在車上禁不住想起了自己家賣掉的那個(gè)農(nóng)場。但當(dāng)她到達(dá)自然中心后，和伙伴一起喂小松鼠，而且還成為了自然中心的志愿者，因此在回家的路上，艾瑪感到很高興、快樂。
21.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.但是當(dāng)她到達(dá)新學(xué)校時(shí)，她感到非常孤獨(dú)?？芍?dāng)艾瑪?shù)竭_(dá)新學(xué)校時(shí)，她感覺很孤獨(dú)，故答案選A。
25.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly. “Sure,” said Julia warmly.以及Together, the girls walked into the center…….Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels. 女孩們一起走進(jìn)了中心?！缓?，女孩們開始喂自己的小松鼠?？芍?，在自然中心，艾瑪和茱莉亞一起幫忙喂小松鼠，故答案選B。
26.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited.以及That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her. 可知，在回學(xué)校的路上，艾瑪感到很高興，是因?yàn)樗梢匀プ匀恢行娜兔φ疹檮?dòng)物，而且還結(jié)交了一個(gè)新朋友，故答案選C。
（二）【2020 ?貴州省黔西南州中考】

One day, Tom was walking home when he suddenly noticed a young man sitting on the bridge railing (欄桿). He was going to jump into the river to kill himself.
“Hey, young! What are you doing? Are you going to jump? ” Tom asked.
“ ▲ ” the young man answered. His voice had pain in it, but Tom could tell he didn’t really want to do this. Tom tried to draw his attention. “You have any kids?” Then, the young man pulled up a picture of his daughter on his mobile phone.
“Try to think how your daughter will live on without her dad at a young age.” Tom said. His heart was beating fast, but he stayed calm. By doing so, Tom learned about the young man’s trouble.
“I am having a hard time,” the young man said. “I can’t make any money, I am hungry. And I can’t live without heroin(海洛因).”By this time, Tom had walked closer to him. He made the young man believe that he cared if he jumped into the river. Finally, the young man turned, took Tom’s hand and climbed down.
Soon, the police drove the young man away. Tom has never got his name. But he always remembers the last words the young man said to him. “Thank you ! And you really are a hero to me.”
36. What was the young man going to do?
A. To end his life. B. To enjoy the river.
C. To practice jumping. D. To watch Tom walking.
37 Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”?
A. Yes, I did. B. No, I am not.
C. Yes, I am. D. No, I haven’t.
38. What was the young man’s real trouble?
A. He had a pain in his voice. B. He was poor and taking heroin.
C. He had a serious heart trouble. D. His daughter was dying.
39. Why did the young man finally give up killing himself?
A. Because Tom pulled him down. B. Because he thought of his daughter.
C. Because the police drove him away. D. He was greatly moved by Tom.
40. What can we know from the above story?
A. Tom finally saved the young man. B. Tom became a hero of the country.
C. The young man was caught by the police. D. The young man became a good person.
【文章大意】本文講述了Tom在回家的路上救了一個(gè)想跳河自殺的男人的故事。
36.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He was going to jump into the river to kill himself. 可知，這個(gè)人想跳河自殺。故答案選A。
37.C【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Are you going to jump?以及下文His voice had pain in it,這個(gè)男人聲音中充滿了痛苦，可推知他想跳河自殺，所以答案是肯定，Yes，I?am．故答案選C。
38.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I can’t make any money, I am hungry. And I can’t live without heroin. 可知，這個(gè)男人真正困難是，他沒有錢，還吸食海洛因；故答案選B。
39.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Finally, the young man turned, took Tom’s hand and climbed down.最后，年輕人轉(zhuǎn)過身來，扶著湯姆的手，爬了下去?？芍?，這個(gè)男人最后被Tom打動(dòng)了，所以扶著Tom的手爬下來了，故答案選D。
40.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thank you ! And you really are a hero to me. 可知，Tom最終救了這個(gè)男人，故答案選A。
（三）【2020 ?貴州省銅仁市中考】
Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.
When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him.
He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember aim forever. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.
61. Where was Qian Xuesen born?
A. In Suzhou. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Beijing. D. In Shanghai.
62. When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland?
A. In 1955. B. In 1950. C. In 1948. D. In 1958.
63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933.
B. He got a chance to study in England in 1934.
C. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956.
D. He passed away on December 31, 2009.
64. What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. family name. B. given name. C. money. D. his hobby.
65. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Qian Xuesen’s Life in America B. Qian Xuesen—The Father of China’s Missiles
C. Qian Xuesen’s Life in Shanghai D. Qian Xuesen’s Childhood in Hangzhou
【文章大意】本文介紹了我國偉大的科學(xué)家——錢學(xué)森，中國導(dǎo)彈之父。介紹了他的生平，大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后去了美國進(jìn)修，從美國回來填補(bǔ)了中國導(dǎo)彈事業(yè)的空白，被譽(yù)為“中國導(dǎo)彈之父”。他的愛國心激勵(lì)我們更愛我們的國家以及我們科學(xué)事業(yè)的獻(xiàn)身的決心。
61.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911.”可知，他出生于Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 故選B。
62.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“When he was 44, he returned to his motherland”可知，他于44歲回到祖國；他出生于1911年，44歲即1911+44=1955。故選A。
63.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933. 1933年畢業(yè)于浙江大學(xué)。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934”可知，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B. He got a chance to study in England in 1934. 1934年他有機(jī)會(huì)到英國學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“in 1934, he got a chance to study in USA.”可知，是去美國而不是英國，故B錯(cuò)誤。C. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956. 1956年，他建立了第一個(gè)火箭和導(dǎo)彈研究所。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. ”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。D. He passed away on December 31, 2009. 他于2009年12月31日去世。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“ He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, ” 可知，他于10月去世而不是12月，故D錯(cuò)誤。故選C。
64.C【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.””當(dāng)有人說如果他留在美國可以賺更多的錢，他笑著說：“我姓錢，但我不喜歡錢?！笨芍?，qian是money的中文拼音，故選C。
（四）【2020 ?黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考】

Jane works as a secretary（秘書）in a small office. Her boss, although kind, is sometimes a bit foolish. He likes to keep lots of plants in front of their office to attract（吸引）customers.
It seems to work, since Jane is often busy greeting new customers. Nearly every customer likes to take a look at the colorful plants.
One of Jane's other responsibilities（職責(zé)）is to water the plants. This is one of her favorite jobs to do around the office, as it allows her to spend some time outside away from her desk. She does it every morning before staring the rest of her work day.
One afternoon, her boss came over to her desk and kindly asked her to water the plants, as she hadn't done it yet that day.
“But sir, it's been raining outside all morning …” she said.
“Oh! I see, that explains it. Well here then, you can take my umbrella while you water them,” the boss replied.
71. Where does Jane work?
A. In a mall. B. In an office. C. In a hospital.
72. Why does the boss keep many plants?
A. He likes flowers. B. Jane likes flowers. C. To attract customers.
73. What other responsibilities does Jane have besides greeting customers?
A. To water the plants. B. To look at the plants. C. To take umbrellas.
74. It has been raining all morning, hasn't it?
A. Yes, it has. B. No, it hasn't. C. Yes, it does.
75. What is Jane's boss like?
A. He is clever. B. He isn't kind. C. He's a bit foolish.
【文章大意】本文主要講Jane在一個(gè)小辦公室工作，她的老板雖然和善但有時(shí)有點(diǎn)傻，為了吸引顧客，老板在辦公室前種了許多植物，由Jane負(fù)責(zé)澆水，有一次老板提醒她去澆水，她告訴老板下了一上午的雨，老板讓她拿上傘去澆水。
71.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“Jane works as a secretary in a small office.”可知Jane在一個(gè)小辦公室工作。故選B。
72.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“He likes to keep lots of plants in front of their office to attract customers.”可知老板在辦公室前面養(yǎng)植物是為了吸引顧客。故選C。
73.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“One of Jane's other responsibilities is to water the plants.”可知給植物澆水是Jane的職責(zé)之一。故選A。
74.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段中“But sir, it's been raining outside all morning …”可知確實(shí)下了一上午的雨，反意疑問句要根據(jù)事實(shí)來作答，此處用肯定回答，結(jié)合問句中“has been”，可知此處用“Yes, it has.”來作答。故選A。
75.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“Her boss, although kind, is sometimes a bit foolish.”及文中說老板讓Jane下雨天打著傘去給植物澆水，可知老板有點(diǎn)傻。故選C。
（五）【2020 ?湖南省常德市中考】
Robert likes to take a walk in the park after work. One day when he was walking in the park, he heard a woman calling his name. He stopped to look around, but didn’t see anything except a little snake. Shortly after Robert saw it, it was gone.
Though Robert felt a little strange, he did not think about it too much and sat down for a rest on a bench in the park. Then he noticed the snake he had just seen climbing up the bench. Robert was too afraid to move away from the bench. Right at this moment, a woman behind him shouted, “Come here, Robert. You can’t stay on the bench like that. People will be worried by you.”
In surprise, Robert turned around and said to the woman, “Excuse me, but that’s not a very nice thing to say, and in fact some people say I’m handsome.”
“I’m not talking to you,” said the woman, “I’m telling Robert, my pet snake, to get down from the bench, not you.”
bench 長凳

13. What did Robert see when he heard someone calling his name in the park?
A. Nothing. B. A snake. C. A woman.
14. How did Robert feel when he saw the snake climbing up the bench?
A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Scared.
15. Why did Robert turn around and say something to the woman?
A. He thought the woman was talking to him.
B. He felt ashamed for his had looking.
C. He thought he was not polite.
16. What is the best title for the story?
A. Two Roberts B. Be Polite to Me C. Sorry, I Made a Mistake
【文章大意】本文講述了羅伯特在公園散步的時(shí)候遇到一條蛇，這條蛇的名字也叫羅伯特，在蛇的主人與蛇講話的時(shí)候，羅伯特以為是在和自己講話，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)主人是在和寵物蛇羅伯特講話，而不是自己。
13.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“He stopped to look around, but didn’t see anything except a little snake.”可知，當(dāng)羅伯特聽到有人叫他名字的時(shí)候，他看到了一條小蛇。故選B。
14.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Robert was too afraid to move away from the bench.”可知，當(dāng)羅伯特看到那條蛇爬上長凳的時(shí)候，他感到很害怕。故選C。
15.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“I’m telling Robert, my pet snake, to get down from the bench, not you.”可知，這個(gè)女人的寵物蛇也叫羅伯特，所以當(dāng)這位婦女對(duì)自己的寵物蛇說話的時(shí)候，羅伯特以為這個(gè)女人在叫他，所以他轉(zhuǎn)過去和這個(gè)女人說話。故選A。
16.A【解析】最佳標(biāo)題題。文中主要講述了羅伯特在公園散步的時(shí)候遇到一條小蛇，這條蛇的名字也叫羅伯特，在蛇的主人與蛇講話的時(shí)候，羅伯特以為是在和自己講話，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)不是，所以文章內(nèi)容圍繞“兩個(gè)羅伯特”展開，最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為Two Roberts。故選A。
（六）【2020 ?湖南省常德市中考】
“This is John,” said Mr Turner. The boy standing next to him was tall, with a friendly face. I noticed Adam and Chen give each other the thumbs (大拇指) up. That meant they were going to invite him to join the cool group. They smiled at him and he smiled back.
Mr Turner always gave new students a buddy with the same hobbies as them. I was sure he wouldn’t choose me. I wasn’t one of the cool kids.
“Hyun, I want you to be John’s buddy this term,” said Mr Turner. Me? I couldn’t believe my ears! Everyone in the class looked in my direction. Adam and Chen even looked unhappy.
John walked over to my desk and sat down beside me. He smiled at me. “Hello,” he said in a confident voice.
“Hello,” I replied, not looking at him.
All morning I could feel the boys in the cool group looking angrily at me, but John didn’t seem to notice.
Finally the bell rang for a break. I had butterflies in my stomach. I knew that Adam and Chen were going to make fun of me in front of John, and that John would decide that he’d rather be buddies with them.
Sure enough, as soon as we got outside, Adam and Chen swaggered (大搖大擺地走) up to us.
“Mr Turner says you’re a good basketball player, John,” said Adam.“How’d you like to play with us at lunch break? Hyun doesn’t know anything about basketball."
“No thanks,” said John.“I’d rather play chess with Hyun, if he doesn’t mind. Mr Turner says he’s an excellent player.”
I was walking on air as John and I crossed the playground. I remembered the saying we learnt in class about not judging (判斷) a book by its cover. I completely misjudged John.
30. The underlined “him” in Paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A. Adam B. Mr Turner C. Chen D. John
31. The sentence “I was walking on air…” in the last paragraph shows that the writer felt_______.
A. happy B. nervous C. calm D. lonely
32. What can we learn from the story?
A. Adam and Chen were not only cool but also friendly.
B. Hyun realized appearance didn’t always tell the truth.
C. John didn’t want to make friends with Hyun at first.
D. Hyun was a cool kid and good at playing basketball.
【文章大意】作者通過自己和新同學(xué)約翰的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：不要以貌取人，因?yàn)橥獗聿荒苷f明真相。
30.D【解析】詞意猜測(cè)題。Adam亞當(dāng)；Mr Turner特納先生；Chen陳；John約翰。根據(jù)上文中“This is John”可知，特納先生向我們介紹了約翰，亞當(dāng)和陳豎起大拇指，他們想要邀請(qǐng)約翰加入這個(gè)很酷的團(tuán)體，所以此處使用him代替John。故選D。
31.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文中“I’d rather play chess with Hyun, if he doesn’t mind. Mr Turner says he’s an excellent player.”可知，約翰寧愿和作者下象棋，因?yàn)樘丶{先生說作者是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的棋手，所以約翰的這一席話讓作者感到很開心。故選A。
32.B【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“I remembered the saying we learnt in class about not judging (判斷) a book by its cover. I completely misjudged John.”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文講述了班里來了新同學(xué)約翰，作者認(rèn)為約翰不會(huì)選擇自己作為朋友，但是后來發(fā)現(xiàn)約翰并不是自己所想的那樣，他們成了很好的朋友，所以作者意識(shí)到不能依靠外表判斷一個(gè)人，因?yàn)橥獗聿荒苷f明真相。故選B。

（七）【2020 ?山東省德州市中考】
Li Shijin, 30, didn't expect to make a living through his voice.
Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012. He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence.
Around the spring festival in 2014, he started listening to audiobooks (音頻書). After being a listener for two years, he decided to record himself reading books. Then, he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016. It was broadcast (廣播) and listened to about 20 million times.
A year later, after he had read three audiobooks, he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting. However, he was under great pressure (壓力) when he was signed up by Qingting. "To improve my ability, I didn't sleep for more than five hours a day during that year. I had better results the following year. "Also, to improve his performance, Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing(配音) and how to write a play in 2018. So far, he has completed nearly 30 works on Qingting.
On the road to success, Li put a lot of effort. Many people tried to get a foothold (立足地) but failed, while he made it!
When talking about the secret of his success, he said, "Many people have good abilities and many work very hard, but they may fail. Early birds get worms. I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying."
1. Why did Li work as a wedding host?
A. To develop his interest B. To make a living. C. To make friends. D. To improve himself.
2. How did Li feel after being signed up by Qingting?
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Worried. D. Lucky.
3. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. Li succeeded easily. B. Li never failed.
C. Li succeeded through hard work. D. Li succeeded because of good luck.
4. Put the following into correct order according to the passage.
①Li posted his first audiobook.
② Li went to the university.
③Li started to listen to audiobooks.
④Li was signed up by Qingting.
A. ①②③④ B. ③①④② C. ③①②④ D. ④①②③
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Chances favor (偏愛) the prepared mind.
C. Two heads are better than one. D. Time waits for no man.
【文章大意】本文主要講李從公司業(yè)務(wù)員，怎樣經(jīng)過自己不懈的努力與準(zhǔn)備，最終成為一名成功的朗讀者。
1.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence. 可知他兼職做婚禮主持人的目的是為了提高他的信心。故選D。
2.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文However, he was under great pressure (壓力) when he was signed up by Qingting. 然而，當(dāng)他被《傾聽》簽約時(shí)，他承受到了巨大的壓力，可知他很擔(dān)心，故選C。
3.C【解析】推理判斷題。由最后兩段On the road to success, Li put a lot of effort. he said, “Many people have good abilities and many work very hard, but they may fail. Early birds get worms”. 在成功的道路上，李先生付出了很多努力。他說：“許多人有很好的能力，許多人工作很努力，但他們可能會(huì)失敗。早起的鳥兒有蟲吃?！保纱丝芍峭ㄟ^努力取得了成功。故選C。
4.B【解析】推理判斷題，根據(jù)本文寫作順序he started listening to audiobooks他開始聽音頻書 …Then, he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016. 2016年他在《傾聽》發(fā)布了他的第一本有聲讀物《青春一去不復(fù)回》….he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting他被《傾聽》簽約為一名語音表演者….Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing(配音) 李在中國傳媒大學(xué)參加了一個(gè)培訓(xùn)課程學(xué)習(xí)配音。故選B。
5.B【解析】最佳標(biāo)題題。A. 患難朋友才是真正的朋友；B. 機(jī)會(huì)偏愛有準(zhǔn)備的頭腦；C. 集思廣益；D.時(shí)間不等人，本文主要講李從公司業(yè)務(wù)員，怎樣經(jīng)過自己不懈的努力與準(zhǔn)備，最終成為一名成功的朗讀者?？芍皺C(jī)會(huì)偏愛有準(zhǔn)備的頭腦?！狈媳疚闹黝}，故選B。
（八）【2020 ?山東省聊城市中考】
Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 19-year-old young pianist（鋼琴家). He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played. "I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano," Yun said.
At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yum grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had to practise for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yun was 12. Now, he needs to practise at least seven hours every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy(活力).
Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun playing it. "Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day," he said.
Yun worked hard and soon he stood out. From 2013 to now, Yun shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions. Yun said successes or failures（失?。﹚ere not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future. "If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder," the young pianist said "I still need to practise more to become better, to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime."
21. Yun Siqi began to learn the piano in___________.
A. 2003 B. 2005 C. 2007 D. 2009
22. Yun Siqi chose the piano because __________.
A. he was not able to play the violin
B. it was easy to learn to play the piano
C. he wanted to be better than his sister in something
D. his sister refused to play his favourite classical music
23. What does the second paragraph(段落）mainly tell us about Yun Siqi?
A. He lived a happy life at the age of 4.
B. He was not good at playing the piano.
C. He practises playing the piano very hard.
D. He doesn't have enough sleep but he is healthy.
24. The underlined word "affect" in Paragraph4 probably means "________" in Chinese.
A. 允許 B. 維持 C. 放棄 D. 影響
25. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Yun played the piano really well.
B. Yun was tired of playing the piano.
C. Yun didn't think he needed more practice.
D. Yun said one should work harder if he lost.
【文章大意】本文主要向我們介紹了青年鋼琴家贠思齊。
21.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 19-year-old young pianist（鋼琴家). He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then.”可知，贠思齊今年19歲，從4歲開始學(xué)鋼琴。所以推測(cè)她是在2005年開始學(xué)鋼琴的。故選B。
22.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano”可知，他選擇鋼琴是為了打敗姐姐。故選C。
23.C【解析】段落大意題。A：他四歲時(shí)就過著幸福的生活。B：他鋼琴彈得不好。C：他非常努力地練習(xí)彈鋼琴。D：他沒有足夠的睡眠，但他很健康。分析第二段內(nèi)容可知，第二段主要講述了他非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴的事情。故選C。
24.D【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Yun said successes or failures（失敗）were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future.”可知，贠思齊表示成功或失敗并不重要，他們并不會(huì)影響他對(duì)音樂的理解和他對(duì)未來的計(jì)劃。所以此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“影響”的意思。故選D。
25.A【解析】推理判斷題。A：贠鋼琴彈得特別好。根據(jù)“From 2013 to now, Yun shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions.”可知，從2013年至今，他在不同的音樂節(jié)、音樂會(huì)和比賽中脫穎而出，所以贠鋼琴彈得特別好，該項(xiàng)表述正確；B：贠厭倦了彈鋼琴。根據(jù)“Yun never got tired of the piano.”可知，他從未厭倦彈鋼琴，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；C：贠認(rèn)為不需要過多的練習(xí)。根據(jù)“I still need to practise more to become better”可知，他認(rèn)為自己需要更多的練習(xí)，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；D：贠說，如果輸了，應(yīng)該更加努力。根據(jù)“If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder”可知，他認(rèn)為如果輸了需要反思，如果贏了需要更努力，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選A。
（九）【2020 ?山東省泰安市中考】

It is reported that tea has helped the poor farmers in Yunnan find a way out of poverty（貧窮） thanks to the efforts of a man named Ren Huaican.
Ren was suffering mouth ulcers （潰瘍） when he first visited the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er City in the spring of 2006. However, after picking off several leaves from the old tea trees and chewing （咀嚼） them, he found the pain was gone the next morning. He felt very amazed. Ren began to show great interest in the tea from Yunnan. He found that the local tea business was very scattered （分散的）.He also realized that the local tea farmers were very poor because of the underdeveloped tea market. So he made up his mind to develop the tea industry in order to help the local people get out of poverty.
In September 2006, Ren set up a tea company. He hired（雇傭） poor farmers from neighboring areas to pick tea leaves. Professional technicians（技師） were invited to teach the farmers how to do their jobs scientifically. The company taught them how to manage their trees and produce the best tea. As a result, their tea quality has greatly improved, and the price has gone up. In this way, the tea company has helped many people get out of poverty.
11. After chewing the tea leaves, Ren was__________ to find the pain was gone the next morning.
A. sad B. amazed C. worried D. terrible
12. Why were the local tea farmers very poor before?
A. Because many of their tea trees died. B. Because the tea farmers were lazy.
C. Because the tea market was underdeveloped. D. Because they had no interest in planting tea trees.
13. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. How the farmers picked tea leaves. B. How Ren helped develop the local tea industry.
C. Why Ren wanted to help the farmers. D. What Ren did for the professional technicians.
14. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The tea farmers haven’t got out of poverty.
B. Ren wanted to make more money for himself in Yunnan.
C. The local tea market was developed before the year of 2006.
D. Ren and his company have helped the poor farmers in Yunnan.
【文章大意】文章介紹了一個(gè)叫任懷燦的人，一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)茶葉產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，后來在他的努力下他創(chuàng)立了自己的茶葉公司，專業(yè)生產(chǎn)茶葉。他雇傭鄰近地區(qū)的貧窮農(nóng)民摘茶葉，通過這種方式，幫助云南的貧困農(nóng)民找到了脫貧之路。
11.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)he found the pain was gone the next morning. He felt very amazed. 第二天早上他發(fā)現(xiàn)疼痛消失了，他感到非常驚訝?？芍?，第二天早上，當(dāng)他嚼完茶葉后，發(fā)現(xiàn)疼痛消失了，他感到非常驚訝，故答案選B。
12.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He also realized that the local tea farmers were very poor because of the underdeveloped tea market. 他還意識(shí)到，由于茶葉市場不發(fā)達(dá)，當(dāng)?shù)夭柁r(nóng)非常貧窮。可知，以前當(dāng)?shù)氐牟柁r(nóng)很窮，是因?yàn)椴枞~市場不發(fā)達(dá)，故答案選C。
13.B【解析】段意歸納題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容He hired poor farmers from neighboring areas to pick tea leaves. Professional technicians were invited to teach the farmers how to do their jobs scientifically. The company taught them how to manage their trees and produce the best tea. As a result, their tea quality has greatly improved, and the price has gone up. 他雇傭鄰近地區(qū)的貧窮農(nóng)民摘茶葉。專業(yè)技術(shù)人員被邀請(qǐng)去教農(nóng)民如何科學(xué)地工作。這家公司教他們?nèi)绾喂芾碜约旱臉淠?，生產(chǎn)出最好的茶葉。結(jié)果，他們的茶葉質(zhì)量有了很大的提高，價(jià)格也提高了。可知，本段主要講述了任是如何幫助發(fā)展當(dāng)?shù)夭枞~產(chǎn)業(yè)的，故答案選B。
14.D【解析】理解判斷題。根據(jù)In September 2006，Ren set up a tea company. He hired poor farmers from neighboring areas to pick tea leaves. …… In this way, the tea company has helped many people get out of poverty. 2006年9月，任成立了茶葉公司。他雇傭鄰近地區(qū)的貧窮農(nóng)民摘茶葉?！ㄟ^這種方式，茶葉公司幫助很多人擺脫了貧困。由此可知，A選項(xiàng)“茶農(nóng)們還沒有擺脫貧困”不符合文意；C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)?shù)氐牟枞~市場在2006年之前就已經(jīng)發(fā)展起來了?！辈环衔囊?；D選項(xiàng)“任和他的公司幫助了云南的貧困農(nóng)民?！狈衔囊猓桓鶕?jù)So he made up his mind to develop the tea industry in order to help the local people get out of poverty. 所以他決定發(fā)展茶業(yè)，幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣駭[脫貧困?？芍狟選項(xiàng)“任想在云南為自己賺更多的錢。”不符合文意，他發(fā)展茶葉是為了幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣駭[脫貧困。故答案選D。
（十）【2020 ?四川省達(dá)州市中考】
I remember a time I went shopping on my first visit to Hongkong. Coming from cold and cloudy England, I prepared for the sun and dressed in a T-shirt and a short skirt. Not having many chances to enjoy the sun in the UK, my legs were very white. In the UK, this is not a fashionable look at all. Most women spend every sunny day out in the sun trying to get darker skin. The darker the skin is, the better the look is. I have tried to get darker but nothing works for me!
As I walked around one shop, two shop girls didn’t take their eyes off me the whole time, talking quietly to each other in Chinese. I began to feel uncomfortable and asked my friend if we could leave. After we left the shop, she asked me what was wrong. I complained（抱怨） about the shop girls being very rude and always looking at my legs. I was embarrassed that they were talking about my white skin. My friend laughed, “they weren’t laughing at you. They were saying how nice your legs are. Many Chinese women want to have white skin like yours. In fact, there are many beauty products in the shops to make skin white and a lot of money is spent on them."
It just goes to show that we are never happy with what we have. The grass is always greener on other side. If the woman of the west and east thought the same way, western women wouldn’t spend so much money on cream that makes skin darker and women from the east wouldn’t need to use cream that makes skin whiter.
39. The writer had white legs because __________.
A. She spent so much money on her legs
B. She lived in a cold and cloudy country
C. She wanted them to be white
D. She didn’t like dark skin
40. What does the underlined （劃線的） word in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 時(shí)尚的 B. 和諧的 C. 好玩的 D. 有氣質(zhì)的
41. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. People are always happy with what they have.
B. The grass on both sides is green.
C. People in the west have the best skin.
D. People are always unhappy with what they have.
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了來自英國的作者在中國的商店買東西時(shí)經(jīng)歷的事情讓她體會(huì)到東西方人對(duì)于膚色的不同審美。
39.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Coming from cold and cloudy England…Not having many chances to enjoy the sun in the UK, my legs were very white”，可知是因?yàn)樽髡邅碜杂诤洹⒍嘣频挠?，不?jīng)常曬太陽，故選B。
40.A【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“Most women spend every sunny day out in the sun trying to get darker skin”說多數(shù)女性會(huì)想有更深的膚色，可推知此處表示膚色白是不時(shí)尚的，故選A。
41.D【解析】推理判斷題。劃線句字面意義為“外國的月亮比較圓”，再根據(jù)“It just goes to show that we are never happy with what we have”，可推知這句話的內(nèi)涵為“人們總是不滿意自己擁有的東西，總認(rèn)為別人的更好”，故選D。
（十一）【2020 ?四川省甘孜州中考】
I love singing. But I am often laughed at for being a woman with a really deep voice. I couldn’t go to the choir（合唱團(tuán)）as a kid. Because of this, I never sing when people are nearby.
I only sing in the car if I’m alone or when I’m home alone. My husband knows that I have this hobby. He wants to hear me sing. However, I never feel comfortable doing so.
One day, we were driving and it was a beautiful trip. I got a bit excited and I was feeling a bit brave. I said to my husband, “Could you put on my favorite CD?" He did and my true feelings came out. I couldn’t help singing.
My husband started crying. Then I started getting choked up（哽咽）. It was such a fantastic day. Now I want to share it with anyone who might listen. Sing out loud, people. Don’t be afraid to be laughed at. Someone might even sing along.
31. Why do people laugh at the writer when she sings?
A. She has an unusual voice.
B. She looks like a kid.
C. She is bad at singing.
32. What can we learn about the husband from Paragraph 2?
A He likes singing.
B. He understands his wife.
C. He often leaves his wife alone.
33. Why did the writer ask her husband to put on the CD?
A. She wanted to sing.
B. She was tired of the trip.
C. She liked to listen to it in the car.
34. How did the writer feel when their trip ended?
A. Sorry. B. Busy. C. Happy.
35. What can be the best title of the text?
A. Sing out loud
B. Travel with my husband
C. Share happiness with friends
【文章大意】一個(gè)愛唱歌但是聲音特別的妻子在丈夫的鼓勵(lì)下大聲唱了出來。文章告訴我們，大家要大聲唱歌，不要害怕被嘲笑。
31.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段But I am often laughed at for being a woman with a really deep voice.可知我被嘲笑是因?yàn)槲衣曇舴浅５统?，不同于正常聲音。故選A。
32.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段My husband knows that I have this hobby. He wants to hear me sing.可知我丈夫知道了我的愛好后，他想聽我唱歌。由此可推知，丈夫很懂他的妻子。故選B。
33.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Could you put on my favorite CD?" He did and my true feelings came out. I couldn’t help singing.可知，丈夫放了妻子最喜歡的CD后，妻子的情感自然流露，情不自禁地唱了出來。所以妻子是因?yàn)橄胍璨抛屨煞蚍臗D的。故選A。
34.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段It was such a fantastic day.可知對(duì)于夫妻來講，那是非常美好的一天。故應(yīng)是“快樂的”。故選C。
35.A【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段Sing out loud, people. Don’t be afraid to be laughed at. 可知大家大聲唱歌，不要害怕被嘲笑。因此文章是為了鼓勵(lì)人們大聲地唱出來，用“Sing out aloud”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。
（十二）【2020 ?四川省甘孜州中考】
31-year-old Rob from California USA was born without arms or legs. But like each of us, he has a dream and with the support of his parents and two sisters, Rob has made his dream come true.
His interest in football began when he was 13 and a high school football coach gave him a sports shirt. “To a 13-year-old kid, it just made me excited. I felt the need to know more about the sport,” Rob said. After a full understanding of it, Rob dreamed of becoming a football coach. And he made it.
To do his job, Rob has to use a special chair he controls with his head and neck, and write by using his mouth to hold a special tool.
Last autumn, Rob worked as head coach of the Prospect High School Junior team. Under him, the team won 8 and lost 2. It gave Rob confidence(信心) and courage. Clearly, football isn’t just a sport; it is his life now.
36. How many people are there in Rob’s family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
37. What started Rob’s interest in the sport of football?
A. A shirt. B. A football. C. A dream.
38. What part of body does Rob use in writing?
A. His neck. B. His head. C. His mouth.
39. What is Rob now?
A. A coach B. A writer. C. A school teacher.
40. What does the last sentence of the text mean?
A. Sport makes Rob happy.
B. Rob lives by playing football.
C. Football is very important to Rob.
【文章大意】本文主要講天生失去四肢的Rob有自己的足球夢(mèng)，在家人的支持下他的夢(mèng)想成真，成為了一名足球教練。
36.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“But like each of us, he has a dream and with the support of his parents and two sisters, Rob has made his dream come true.”可知Rob家里有父母、兩個(gè)姐姐和Rob五個(gè)人。故選C。
37.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中“His interest in football began when he was 13 and a high school football coach gave him a sports shirt.”可知Rob對(duì)足球的興趣起始于一名高中足球教練送給他的一件運(yùn)動(dòng)衫。故選A。
38.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“... and write by using his mouth to hold a special tool.”可知Rob用嘴含著一種特殊工具來書寫。故選C。
39.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Last autumn, Rob worked as head coach of the Prospect High School Junior team.”可知Rob現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)教練。故選A。
40.C【解析】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Under him, the team won 8 and lost 2. It gave Rob confidence and courage. Clearly, football isn’t just a sport; it is his life now.”講足球賽的結(jié)果給了Rob信心和勇氣，足球現(xiàn)在就是他的生命，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可推出“Clearly, football isn’t just a sport; it is his life now.”這句話的意思是說足球?qū)ob來說非常重要。故選C。
（十三）【2020 ?四川省樂山市中考】
I had the meanest（最刻薄的）mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal（谷類食物）and eggs. When others had Coke and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn't alone. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
My mother knew where we were at all times. She knew who our friends were.
We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. The other kids got to wear the same clothes days.
We had to be in bed by 9:00 pm and up at 8:00 am. We couldn't sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept, our mother gave us work to do. We had to wash dishes, make beds and learn to cook. I am sure she lay awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us.
Through the years, things didn't improve a bit. We could not lie in bed “sick” like our friends did in order to miss school.
My mother was the meanest mother. Out of four children, a couple of us went on to higher education. None of us have ever done bad things. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people. I am trying to raise my children like this. I will feel proud when my children call me mean, because, you see, I am so glad I had the meanest mother in the whole world.
36. What does the underlined sentence “But at least I wasn't alone” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. The writer's mother was only mean to her.
B. The writer's sister and brothers were mean to her as well.
C. The writer's mother was also mean to her sister and brothers.
37. The writer was not allowed to ____________ as a child.
A. eat as much candy as she wanted
B. go to bed and get up at fixed times
C. change clothes or take a shower every day
38. The writer's mother was hard on her children because she wanted them ____________.
A. to receive a high education
B. to become mean people like her
C. to be educated and honest people
39. How does the writer feel about her mother now?
A. Regretful. B. Thankful. C. Worried.
40. What's the best title for the text?
A. Life with My Mean Mom
B. A Strict Mom and Her Family
C. How to Raise Good Children
【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。本文敘述了作者的母親對(duì)他們很無情，讓他們做很多事情。其實(shí)，她是在使他們長成為受教育而且誠實(shí)的人。當(dāng)作者做母親時(shí)，她同樣無情地對(duì)她的孩子?，F(xiàn)在作者很感激有一個(gè)世界上最無情的母親。
36.C【解析】句義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“My sister and two brothers had the same unkind mother as I did”可知我妹妹和兩個(gè)兄弟和我有同一個(gè)無情的母親，因此我不是唯一一個(gè)有無情母親的人，母親也是同樣的對(duì)待我的兄弟和妹妹，故選C。
37.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“While other kids ate candy for breakfast．I had to have cereal and eggs”當(dāng)其他孩子早餐吃糖果時(shí)，我卻不得不吃谷物和雞蛋，故推斷我母親不讓我吃糖果。故選A。
38.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people”可知作者的母親對(duì)他們無情是想讓他們長成為受教育而且誠實(shí)的人。故選C。
39.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù) “ because， you see，I am thankful that I had the unkindest mother in the whole world”可知作者很感激有一個(gè)世界上最無情的母親。故選B。
40.A【解析】標(biāo)題概括題。文章講述了母親對(duì)作者和孩子們很無情，讓他們做很多事情。其實(shí)，她是在使他們長成為受教育而且誠實(shí)的人。當(dāng)作者做母親時(shí)，她同樣無情地對(duì)她的孩子?，F(xiàn)在作者很感激有一個(gè)世界上最無情的母親。標(biāo)題可概括為Life with My Mean Mom。故選A。
（十四）【2020 ?浙江省嘉興市中考】
It was last January, when I’d just finished a charity(慈善) and was on the train back home, that I put down my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had helped.
When I got off the train, I felt amazingly good. The next day, I wrote more thank-yous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year?
To keep on task, I decided to pick out a different theme for each month. January was charity.
February would be neighbors, I decided. And I thought of a number of names right away: the owner of our local bookstore, who let me and my little son in before the store opened and offered to play his favorite songs; our babysitter, who dropped off a bag of old board games for our kids to play; …
While writing the notes, I realized how often I had spent my time on the phone moving from app to app, appreciating(欣賞) other people’s lives. Writing thank-you notes allowed me the time to do something different, paying more attention to my own life.
In the following months, I wrote to my friends, doctors, teachers and parenting role models. In July, my “food” month, I wrote to Julie, who used to cook at my favorite restaurant. It went like this:
Dear Julie,
I’ve been finding myself missing you lately. Thank you for hosting and cooking beautiful and thoughtful food. Jake and I will never forget when you sent out biscuits shaped into the number VI for our sixth anniversary (周年紀(jì)念日）. We talk about it every year.
Thank you. We miss you.
Love,
Gina
I was happy to receive a note back from her. Julie replied, “I don’t think I’ve ever received such a touching letter before. I’m going through a hard time right now, and this helps.”
On December 31, I wrote my last card — to Jake, my husband, and our two kids. And I took a picture of us, so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude.
36. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. writing thank-you notes B. putting the phone away
C taking the train back home D. raising money for charity
37. How did Julie most probably feel after reading the note from Gina?
A Shy and surprised. B. Pleased and relaxed.
C. Nervous and excited. D. Moved and encouraged.
38. The theme of the December notes might be “________”.
A. photos B. family C. holidays D. community
39. What did Gina get by doing her task according to the passage?
A. Many thanks from her neighbors. B. More time to appreciate her own life.
C. More help from people around her. D. Happy moments to be with her friends.
40. The best title for the passage can be ________.
A. My Thank You Year B. An Amazing Trip
C. Happiness inside Us D. Important People in Our Life
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，作者吉娜每個(gè)月都會(huì)定一個(gè)主題，然后給人寫感謝信，在這個(gè)過程中，她收獲了很多感動(dòng)。
36.A【解析】題意：第2段的畫線單詞“this”意思是________。
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文The next day, I wrote more thank-yous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year可知，此處指示代詞this指的是上文提到的wrote more thank-yous，即寫感謝信。A選項(xiàng)writing thank-you notes“寫感謝信”符合題意，故選A。
37.D【解析】題意：朱莉讀了吉娜的信后，她的感覺會(huì)是什么？
推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文I don’t think I’ve ever received such a touching letter before. I’m going through a hard time right now, and this helps可知，朱莉讀了吉娜的信后，因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)此刻朱莉正在經(jīng)歷困難，所以會(huì)感到很感動(dòng)和受鼓舞。D選項(xiàng)Moved and encouraged“感動(dòng)和受鼓舞”符合題意，故選D。
38.B【解析】題意：12月感謝信的主題可能是________。
推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文On December 31, I wrote my last card — to Jake, my husband, and our two kids. And I took a picture of us, so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude可知我給丈夫和兩個(gè)孩子寫了感謝信，12月感謝信的主題可能是“家庭”。B選項(xiàng)family“家庭”符合題意，故選B。
39.B【解析】題意：根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容，通過完成任務(wù)，吉娜得到了什么？
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Writing thank-you notes allowed me the time to do something different, paying more attention to my own life可知，寫感謝信讓吉娜有時(shí)間做一些不同的事情，更加關(guān)注自己的生活。B選項(xiàng)More time to appreciate her own life“更多的時(shí)間去欣賞自己的生活”符合題意，故選B。
40.A【解析】題意：本文的最佳標(biāo)題是________。
最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文，作者吉娜每個(gè)月都會(huì)定一個(gè)主題，然后給人寫感謝信，在這個(gè)過程中，她收獲了很多感動(dòng)。A選項(xiàng)My Thank You Year“我的‘感謝’年”符合題意，故選A。
（十五）【2020 ?浙江省寧波市中考】
Long long ago, there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons. The couple wanted a daughter very much, and finally, they had a girl. She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much. One day the father needed water for the child, so he sent the seven brothers to a well (井) in the forest to get it. Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug (壺) fell into the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father. They were afraid to go home.
Hours passed. "Where are those boys?" shouted the angry father. "They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into ravens (烏鴉) !"And when he looked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shocked. "What have I done? he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words.
Later, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers. The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she decided to find them. For years, she searched and did not stop. She made up her mind to find them. Finally, she found their home. To enter, she needed a special key made from a chicken bone, which she did not have. The girl thought for a moment, and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers. With it, she opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them. In the last cup, she accidently dropped a ring that her parents had given her.
Later hat day, the ravens returned for their meal. The girl hid behind the door and watched. When the seventh raven drank from his cup, something hit his mouth. The raven recognized it at once—it was his parents' ring. "I wish our sister were here, "he said, "and then we could be free. " At that moment, their sister ran to them, and suddenly the ravens were human again. The brothers kissed their sister and all eight of them went home together happily.
36. Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at first?
A. They lost their father's ring. B. They threw away the water jug.
C. They didn't get back any water. D. Seven black ravens shocked them.
37. What can we infer (推斷) from the underlined sentence in Para. 2?
A. The father regretted what he had said. B. The father was not pleased with his life.
C. The father was worried about his little girl. D. The father was angry with what his sons had done.
38. What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the raven's house?
A. She ate and drank. B. She hid behind a door.
C. She took out a knife D. She sat and waited for the ravens.
39. How did the ravens become human again?
A. They ate a magic ring. B. One raven made a wish after seeing the ring.
C. They drank with a special cup from their father. D. Their sister kissed them.
40. What lesson can we learn from the story?
A. Don't talk to strange people. B. Work hard and you will be happy.
C. Your parents always know best. D. Think carefully about what to say.
【文章大意】這個(gè)故事講述的是一對(duì)夫婦有七個(gè)兒子，然后有了一個(gè)女兒，他們非常疼愛這個(gè)女兒。父親讓七個(gè)兒子去給女兒打水，他們不小心把水壺掉到了井里，不敢回家。父親很生氣，詛咒兒子們變成了烏鴉。女孩長大后，找到了她的哥哥們，又把他們變回了人。
36.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug (壺) fell into the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father. They were afraid to go home.”可知，七個(gè)兒子把水壺掉進(jìn)了井里，沒辦法打水了，所以不敢回家。故選C。
37.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段“The father was shocked. "What have I done? he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words.”可知，父親知道自己說錯(cuò)了話，但是太晚了，說出的話無法收回了，父親很后悔。故選A。
38.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段“On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them”可知，女孩進(jìn)到哥哥們的家里后，桌子上有七個(gè)盤子和七個(gè)杯子，她從每個(gè)里面吃了一點(diǎn)、喝了一點(diǎn)。故選A。
39.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段“The raven recognized it at once—it was his parents' ring. "I wish our sister were here, "he said, "and then we could be free. " At that moment, their sister ran to them, and suddenly the ravens were human again.”可知，烏鴉看到是自己父母的戒指之后，他許了一個(gè)愿望，希望他們的妹妹能在這里，這時(shí)女孩跑向了他們，這些烏鴉就變回了人。故選B。
40.D【解析】推理判斷題。A“不要和陌生人說話”；B“努力工作你就會(huì)快樂的”；C“你的父母總是最清楚的”；D“仔細(xì)考慮說什么”。根據(jù)文意可知，故事中父親一時(shí)生氣，說讓兒子們變成烏鴉，沒想到他們真的變成了烏鴉，最后女兒長大后，又把哥哥們變成了人。D選項(xiàng)符合文意，故選D。
（十六）【2020 ?浙江省臺(tái)州市中考】
Seven years ago, Joyce Akinpe moved to Australia to start a new life, finding an exciting job in Sydney. After the outbreak (爆發(fā)) of COVID-19, she suddenly lost her job.
Seeing that there were many others like herself in trouble from the outbreak, Akinpe and her two roommates, Michele Gomez and Maureen Lee, brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community. They came up with a street pantry（儲(chǔ)藏柜）. Gomez said the idea was very simple, “Take what you need and leave what you can.”
With the help of Gomez’s father, they built the Blessing Box – a street pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and two doors made from old furniture.
It sits just at the back of the three girls’ home, so they can look after it. They put some information notices into their neighbors’ mailboxes, and the Blessing Box was quickly filled with the donations (捐贈(zèng))from the community, “It is the community’s strong support that keeps the project alive,” Akinpe said.
We now have hundreds of people visiting our box every day. It might only a hours for the box to be full and next hour it might become empty again. “We are now helping others to carry out similar projects in their own communities, too”, Gomez said.
Lee said things in the box were mostly convenience foods, as well as some necessary life things such as spaghetti and toilet paper. “Few people take everything at once. They think there are other people who need them more.” Lee added.
There were many people rushing there for donations. The three girls needed to sanitize (消毒）all the donations and make sure all food packages were not broken. Gomez said that they had no time for rest, but what they did was well worth.
19. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.
A. the way to build the Blessing Box
B. the help from the local community
C. the purpose of building a street pantry
D. the trouble from the outbreak of COVID-19
20. Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage.
a. The three girls thought up a good idea.
b. The three girls received and sanitized the donations.
c. The three girls put information notices into their neighbors’ mailboxes.
d. The three girls built the Blessing Box with the help of Gomez’s father.
A. c—a—b—d B. c—b—a—d. C. a—b—-d—c D. a—d—c—b
21. Few people take everything they need at once because __________.
A. they would like to use their own things
B. they think other people need these things more
C. there aren’t enough donations in the Blessing Box
D. it's not safe to use the things from the Blessing Box
22. The best title for the passage can probably be _________.
A. Challenges through Life B. Happiness from Strangers
C. Friendship during the Hard Times D. Kindness behind the Blessing Box
【文章大意】在疫情期間，為了幫助當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)，三個(gè)女孩建立了祈福箱，人們可以在箱子里拿走需要的東西，也可以在箱子里留下自己不需要的東西。
19.C【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Michele Gomez and Maureen Lee, brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community. They came up with a street pantry（儲(chǔ)藏柜）.”可知，米歇爾·戈麥斯和莫林·李為如何幫助當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)集思廣益，他們想到了一個(gè)街頭儲(chǔ)物柜的想法，所以本段主要講建立街頭儲(chǔ)物柜的目的。故選C。
20.D【解析】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第二段中“They came up with a street pantry.”可知，這三個(gè)女孩首先想到了這個(gè)主意，所以a排第一；根據(jù)第三段中“With the help of Gomez’s father, they built the Blessing –Box – a street pantry”可知，三個(gè)女孩在戈麥斯父親幫助下，建造了祈福箱，所以d排第二；根據(jù)第四段中“They put some information notices into their neighbors’ mailboxes…”可知，她們?cè)卩従拥男畔淅镔N了一些信息通知，所以c排第三；根據(jù)最后一段中“There were many people rushing there for donations. The three girls needed to sanitize all the donations and make sure all food packages were not broken.”可知，這三個(gè)女孩收到了人們的捐贈(zèng)物，并給這些捐贈(zèng)物消了毒，所以b排第四。故選D。
21.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Few people take everything at once. They think there are other people who need them more.”可知，很少有人一次性拿走所有東西，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為還有其他人更需要這些東西。故選B。
22.D【解析】選擇最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)第三段中“With the help of Gomez’s father, they built the Blessing Box – a street pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and two doors made from old furniture.”并結(jié)合全文可知，三個(gè)女孩為了幫助當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)，所以想出了建立祈福箱的想法，人們可以留下自己能留下的東西，拿走自己需要的東西，所以最佳標(biāo)題為Kindness behind the Blessing Box。故選D。
（十七）【2020 ?重慶市A卷中考】
Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people. Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8 there have been many people lining up at snack shops there.
In the evening, hundreds of street-side stalls(攤位) come out on the street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices. Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings... Don't miss Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show. Thousands of people come to search for the scenes (場景) in the novel.
Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend their evening time with friends there. For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table. You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music.
With the street becoming busy, the city began to breathe again.
24. Jiqing Street is a good place to________.
A. study English B. try local food
C. tell love stories D. go skating
25. According to the passage, Chi Li mentions________ in her novel Life Show.
A. Chinese dumplings B. hot dry noodles
C. chicken soup D. duck necks
26. How do you understand the underlined part "the city began to breathe again" in the last paragraph?
A. The air becomes fresh again. B. The water gets clearer.
C. The city becomes lively again. D. The food gets nicer.
27. The material is probably from________.
A. a travel website B. a history book
C. a science magazine D. a dictionary
【文章大意】武漢的吉慶街是品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗场Ⅲw驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)厝巳粘Ｉ畹暮玫胤?。自?月8日，武漢解封以來，那里的小吃店前就開始有很多人排隊(duì)了，街道又開始忙碌起來，武漢這座城市蘇醒過來了。
24.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭“Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people.”可知，武漢的吉慶街是品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?、體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)厝松畹暮玫胤?。故選B。
25.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show.”可知，作家池莉在她的小說中提到了鴨脖。故選D。
26.C【解析】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文第一段“Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8”，結(jié)合背景常識(shí)可知，因?yàn)樾鹿诜窝滓咔榈谋l(fā)，武漢從1月23日開始封城，到4月8日解封。文章從介紹人們對(duì)武漢當(dāng)?shù)孛朗车南矏圻@個(gè)角度，告訴我們這座城市重新煥發(fā)了生機(jī)。C選項(xiàng)“這座城市又活躍起來了”符合語境，故選C。
27.A【解析】推理判斷題。A“旅行網(wǎng)站”；B“歷史書”；C“科學(xué)雜志”；D“字典”。根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文介紹了武漢解封以來，當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗円约坝慰蛡冇挚梢韵硎芪錆h美食了。短文第二段“Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings...”和第三段“For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table.”都提到了游客們可以……，因此A選項(xiàng)最符合語境，故選A。
（十八）【2020 ?重慶市A卷中考】
People say laughter is the best medicine, but sometimes too much of a good thing may not be so good. What happened to me last night made me deeply understand the meaning of that.
Last night I was alone at home. When I was watching a funny movie, I suddenly started laughing and couldn't stop myself.
At first, I was feeling good.
But after about 5 minutes, I came to know I wasn't going to stop at all. I began to feel a little worried.
Time for bed. But I couldn't sleep because I kept laughing. So I got up and started doing some housework. I cleaned my apartment, laughing hard. I washed all the dishes left over from dinner, still laughing crazily. I tried to hold my cat in my arms, but it ran away from me in fear. I spent the rest of the night in front of my computer, of course, still laughing.
When time finally came to get ready for work, I realized that I simply couldn't go to the office like that. I decided to call my boss for leave, but laughing was the only thing I could do on the phone.
After listening to my "lovely" laughter for a few minutes, my boss couldn't help shouting angrily,“ Are you mad? You're fired (解雇 ) !"
Suddenly I woke up. Thank God! I just had a dream.
28. What happened last night made the writer________.
A. understand something B. forget his pain
C. keep doing housework D. get a good job
29. When the writer was watching a movie, he suddenly started________.
A. crying B. coughing C. jumping D. laughing
30. The cat ran away because________.
A. it was going to sleep B. it was afraid of the writer
C. it wanted to have dinner D. it saw a mouse running
31. How did the writer's feelings change in the story?
A. relaxed-angry-good B. good-excited-worried
C. good-worried-relaxed D. worried-good-angry
【文章大意】這篇短文中作者給我們講述了他做的一個(gè)很有趣的夢(mèng)，在夢(mèng)中，他看了一部很有趣的電影，開始大笑，而且他的笑停不下來了，他無法正常去上班，被老板開除了。幸虧這只是作者的夢(mèng)。
28.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“What happened to me last night made me deeply understand the meaning of that.”可知，昨天晚上發(fā)生的事情讓作者了解了“好事過頭可能就沒那么好了”的含義。故選A。
29.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“When I was watching a funny movie, I suddenly started laughing and couldn't stop myself.”可知，作者看了一部有趣的電影，開始大笑起來。故選D。
30.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第五段“I tried to hold my cat in my arms, but it ran away from me in fear.”可知，貓因?yàn)楹ε聫奈业膽驯Ю锾优芰?。故選B。
31.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意可知，作者一開始看了一部有趣的電影，很開心；然后他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己笑得停不下來了，開始很擔(dān)心；當(dāng)知道這只是一個(gè)夢(mèng)的時(shí)候，作者就放松下來了。C選項(xiàng)符合文意，故選C。
（十九）【2020 ?重慶市B卷中考】
Characters: a judge(法官) Mike(a painter) Peter(a cook）
Setting: a courtroom（法庭）
A judge is sitting behind a desk. Mike and Peter are standing in front of her.
Peter: Your honor. This man lives in a room above my restaurant. I heard him telling a friend that he was stealing from me.
Mike: Smells, your honor! I just take the smells of the food coming up from the restaurant.
Judge: (Looking at Mike)What do you do with the smells?
Mike: The smells help me imagine that I am eating a fine dinner.
Judge:(To Peter)And how much do you want for these smells, sir?
Peter: The 5 coins he always carries.
Mike: But my mother gave me the coins to save me when in need.
Judge: (To Mike) Drop the coins onto the table, one at a time. (Mike drops the coins.)Case dismissed（結(jié)案）.
Peter: What do you mean? I didn't get paid!
Judge: You want the SMELLS paid. Mike has now paid you in SOUNDS—the sounds of the coins
24. ___________ lives in a room above the restaurant.
A. The judge B. Mike C. Peter D. No one
25. Peter wanted to get __________ from Mike.
A. the smells B. the food C. the sounds D. the coins
26. From the material, we can see that the judge is __________.
A. poor B. rich C. stupid D. wise
27. The material above is probably ____________.
A a play B. a poem C. a notice D. a diary
【文章大意】本文是一個(gè)場景扮演的劇本，場景是法庭上，人物是法官，邁克（畫家）和皮特（廚師），主要講的是三人在法庭上的對(duì)話。
24.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Your honor. This man lives in a room above my restaurant”（這個(gè)人住在我餐館樓上的房間里）可知，皮特說邁克住在他家餐廳的樓上，故選B。
25.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Judge:(To Peter)And how much do you want for these smells, sir? Peter: The 5 coins he always carries.”可知，皮特想要邁克隨身攜帶的5枚硬幣，故選D。
26.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“法官讓邁克把硬幣一個(gè)個(gè)扔到地上，用硬幣發(fā)出的聲音來支付食物的氣味”的做法可知，這個(gè)法官是明智的，故選D。
27.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中出現(xiàn)的場景，人物及角色可知，本文可能是一個(gè)劇本。故選A。
（二十）【2020 ?重慶市B卷中考】
Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the students there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good choice, for China is praised as "the Fan Kingdom". I couldn't agree more, because it is more than a tool for cooling. It's also an important part of Chinese culture.
I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather(羽毛)fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called" round silk fans". Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo and there were great paintings and calligraphy(書法)on them.
At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.
28. The writer went to Italy for _________last year.
A. learning B. traveling C. teaching D. shopping
29. The folding fans the writer bought were made in _________.
A. Dazu B. Rongchang C. Tongliang D. Wulong
30. According to the passage, the writer gave the fans like the one in Picture ________ to the girls.
A. B.
C. D.
31. The writer wrote this passage in a ________tone(語氣).
A. humorous B. surprising C. serious D. proud
【文章大意】本文講述了作者作為交換生去意大利學(xué)習(xí)，為老師和同學(xué)帶了中國特色的扇子作為禮物，老師和同學(xué)都很喜歡這些禮物，尤其喜歡這些扇子后面的中國文化。
28.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student，可知，作者作為交換生去意大利學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。
29.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang，可知，作者購買的折疊扇產(chǎn)自榮昌。故選B。
30.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called" round silk fans"，可知，作者給女孩買的是絲綢扇，也叫“圓絹扇”，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，只有C選項(xiàng)是圓型的扇子。故選C。
31.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them，可知，作者的老師和同學(xué)們都喜歡這些漂亮扇子，尤其對(duì)背后的文化故事更感興趣，由此可看出，我們祖國有如此豐富的傳統(tǒng)文化讓作者感到自豪，所以作者以自豪的語氣寫這篇文章。故選D。
（二十）【2020 ?浙江省嘉興市中考】
It's late evening in the middle of the winter. The snow is deep, but off I go into the wild.
Suddenly I hear it: the howl（嚎叫)of wolves. Excitedly, I walk faster in the direction of the howling.
I've been working as a volunteer wolf tracker in Yellowstone National Park for over a year It's my job to follow wolves to record information about them. Like wolves, however, I don't work alone. I'm one of a team of people who have been in a project to help reintroduce wolves to the park.
Humans have always feared wolves. From fairy tales to movies, the wolf is always the bad guy —a danger to humans and other animals. In the 1920s, the organizers of the park shared this view about wolves and made the decision to drive them away from the park. As a result, the number of elk （麋鹿）in the park increased. The elk started looking for food near river banks since they didn't have to worry about wolves. This, in turn, stopped trees from growing along the rivers, doing great harm to the environment there.
The return of wolves has already made a big difference. To begin with, the elk soon learned to stay away from the rivers, so new trees have been able to grow there. The trees become home to new wildlife, such as birds, and provide food for more animals.
The park is now becoming more and more popular with those who want to see wolves in their natural environment. It has also helped the local people make more money. Tourists visit the area, stay in the local hotels, and eat in the local restaurants.
Looking at the wild animals and the beautiful sceneries around me, I am amazed at the changes the wolf has made to Yellowstone. And happily, it is playing a good guy in this story.
28. According to the passage, one of a wolf tracker’s jobs is to________.
A. catch wolves in the park B. feed wolves in the wild
C. stop wolves from killing elk D. collect information about wolves
29. Why did the organizers drive the wolves away from the park in the 1920s?
A. The wolves were always howling at night.
B. The elk in the park were in danger of dying out.
C. The wolves had done great harm to the environment.
D. The park was thought to be unsafe with wolves around.
30. Paragraphs 4 and 5 are mainly about the _______ that wolves have brought to Yellowstone.
A. risks B. troubles C. changes D. competitions
31. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. Wolves are important to Yellowstone. B. Yellowstone has been home to wolves.
C. The wolf and the elk live in peace now. D. The number of wolves is growing fast.
【文章大意】狼在人們的印象中是壞的、危險(xiǎn)的，但是在黃石公園，它們扮演了一次好的角色。
28.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“It's my job to follow wolves to record information about them.”可知，工作之一就是跟蹤狼群記錄它們的信息。故選D。
29.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“From fairy tales to movies, the wolf is always the bad guy —a danger to humans and other animals. In the 1920s, the organizers of the park shared this view about wolves and made the decision to drive them away from the park.”可知，在20世紀(jì)20年代，組織者把狼趕出公園是因?yàn)樗鼈儽徽J(rèn)為在公園是危險(xiǎn)的。故選D。
30.C【解析】段落大意題。A：風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；B：問題；C：改變；D：比賽。分析第四、五兩段內(nèi)容可知，之前狼被認(rèn)為是危險(xiǎn)的，但是狼的回歸已經(jīng)造成了很大的不同，狼相對(duì)而言減少了麋鹿的數(shù)量，這樣樹木就可以生長，也能為其他動(dòng)物提供食物，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“變化、改變”。故選C。
31.A【解析】推理判斷題。A：狼對(duì)黃石公園很重要。B：黃石公園一直是狼群的家園。C：狼和麋鹿現(xiàn)在和平相處。D：狼的數(shù)量正在快速增長。分析本段內(nèi)容可知，之前狼一直被認(rèn)為是壞的，但是這次它在這個(gè)故事中扮演了一個(gè)“好人”，作者想要強(qiáng)調(diào)狼對(duì)黃石公園造成的好的影響，對(duì)黃石公園的重要性。故選A。
（二十一）【2020 ?山東省濱州市中考】

In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture.
Drawn to the ancient language, he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s.
In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology(漢字字源)website. "My website did not get much attention for the next few years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention.
I got a few thousand emails, and a few million visitors and people started calling me 'Uncle Hanzi', " Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put more than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. "When I study each character, I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought, " said Sears.
After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture, He said when he came to China in the last century, few Chinese could speak good English "However, you can hear English in many places in China now. Chinese language and culture were mysterious and not known by people in most countries then, but now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on, "Sears added.
At present, the 70-year-old American has made his home in China. "When I die, I hope my website will live on, and I'm planning to write a book about my research. This will be my gift to China, " he said.
36. What does "Drawn to the ancient language" mean in Paragraph1?
A. Sears was interested in ancient Chinese. B. Sears had to study Chinese characters.
C. Sears could draw Chinese characters well. D. Sears could speak ancient Chinese very well.
37. Chinese Etymology website went online in________.
A. 1972 B. 1994 C. 2002 D. 2011
38. What did Sears put on Chinese Etymology website?
A. Chinese history. B. Ancient Chinese characters.
C. The daily life of Richard Sears D. Traditional Chinese medicine.
39. From the passage, we can infer that Sears set up the website to ________.
A. become famous B. get the nick name "Uncle Hanzi"
C. write a book about his research D. make more people know about ancient Chinese characters
40. The best title for the passage could be ________.
A. Great Changes in China B. Mysterious Chinese Language and Culture
C. American "Uncle Hanzi" D. A Young American and Traditional Chinese Culture
【文章大意】本文講述了美國人理查德·西爾斯喜歡學(xué)習(xí)中國古代漢字，他創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)名為“漢字字源”的網(wǎng)站，在網(wǎng)上張貼了很多中國古代漢字，引起了很多人的關(guān)注。他因此被稱為“漢字大叔”。
36.A【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture.”可知，西爾斯對(duì)古代漢語很感興趣，所以他去中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語。故選A。
37.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology(漢字字源)website.”可知，漢字字源網(wǎng)站于2002年上線。故選C。
38.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He has put more than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website.”可知，他已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)站上張貼的是古代漢字。故選B。
39.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology(漢字字源)website. "My website did not get much attention for the next few years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention.””可知，西爾斯創(chuàng)建這個(gè)漢字字源網(wǎng)站的目的是想讓更多的人了解中國古代漢字。故選D。
40.C【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“I got a few thousand emails, and a few million visitors and people started calling me 'Uncle Hanzi', " Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put more than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website”可知，美國的西爾斯學(xué)習(xí)中國古代漢字，并創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)站，在網(wǎng)上張貼中國古代漢字，被稱為“漢字大叔”。故選C。

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