初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 專題06首字母填空-備戰(zhàn)2021英語中考題型突破篇解析版-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

專題06-備戰(zhàn)2021英語中考－題型突破篇之首字母填空解析版【考情分析】首字母填空是英語卷中難度教大的一個部分，首字母填空也稱為限制型完形填空。它的特點是將一篇文章中若干個詞“掏空”，留下該詞的首字母，它既作為提示又作為限制，讓我們根據(jù)短文的意思把單詞拼寫完整，使文章連貫。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上將單詞拼寫出來，并且單詞形式合理，符合語法規(guī)范，符合短文需要。【破解方法】我們先通讀整篇文章，了解文章大意，要特別注意文章開頭結(jié)尾，一般不設(shè)空，能幫助我們知道文章的中心思想，前后照應(yīng)，某些空的詞就可以猜，剩下的空我們要多推敲推敲，反復(fù)分析，最終決定答案【例題展示】一．請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造裝置)who (1) t on a desert race challenge has become popular. The seven disabled people (2) j in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and (3) o had two legs amputated. Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never (4) i he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is (5) h ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers. “My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But (6) s it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting (7) t , they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth. Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to (8) p through depulation (人煙稀少的)areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their (9) d .They are good (10) e for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you will never know.【答案】1.took 2.joined 3.others 4.imagined 5.hard 6.since 7.tired 8.pass 9.dreams 10.examples【解析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了一段關(guān)于七個人戴著假肢參加沙漠競賽的視頻已經(jīng)很流行了。告訴我們有志者事竟成。1.句意：一個關(guān)于七個人戴著假肢參加沙漠競賽的短片已經(jīng)很流行了。短語take on a desert race challenge參加挑戰(zhàn)沙漠競賽。這里是一般過去時態(tài)，take的過去式是took。根據(jù)句意，故填took。2.句意：7名殘疾人參加了5月11日至14日在敦煌舉行的108公里沙漠競賽。join in…參加……。這里是一般過去時態(tài)，joined，根據(jù)題意，故填joined。3.句意：七名患者中有六名一條腿被截肢，其他人則兩條被截肢。Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)可知下文是其他的。根據(jù)句意，故填others。4.句意：來自中國中部河南省洛河市的雙重截肢者程寶軍（音）說，他從來沒有想過自己能參加沙漠賽跑。這里是一般過去時態(tài)，imagine的意思是“想象”，imagine的過去式imagined。根據(jù)題意，故填imagined。5.句意：程說：“說起來容易，走起來難。”根據(jù)上文It is easy to say hard可知下文是是難的。根據(jù)句意，故填hard。6.句意：我們在途中還遇到了一場很大的沙塵暴。但由于這是一個挑戰(zhàn)，我們不能放棄。根據(jù)下文it was a challenge, we could not give up可知這里是表示原因，用since。根據(jù)句意，故填since。7.句意：他們累了，第三天休息，第四天走。Tired的意思是“累人的”，根據(jù)句意，故填tired。8.句意：組長孫乃成說，他們必須通過戈壁沙漠的人煙稀少的區(qū)域。根據(jù)下文through depulation (人煙稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert.可知這里是通過的意思。have to do sth.表示不得不做某事；pass意思是“通過”，根據(jù)句意，故填pass。9.句意：他還補充說，團隊成員挑戰(zhàn)自己，實現(xiàn)了他們的夢想。這里是說實現(xiàn)夢想。短語realize one’s dream(s)表示實現(xiàn)某人的夢想。根據(jù)句意，故填dreams。10.句意：他們是每個人學(xué)習(xí)的好榜樣。主語是They，這里表語用復(fù)數(shù)，examples的意思是“榜樣”，根據(jù)句意，故填examples。專題訓(xùn)練題組AIt was the beginning of a new term. As a teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.I w___1_____ up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said n___2___. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. I u 3 why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and led her into the c____4____ .“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your t____5____ ,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents d___6____ in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that.She learnt very slowly. I gave her respect and n 7 looked down upon(鄙視) her as I know everybody needs to be respected. I helped her after school, and she was making p __8____ little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy as b___9___. At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but at least, she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.In the following years, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I r 10 an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.【答案】1. walked 2. nothing 3. understood 4. classroom 5. teacher6.died 7. never 8. progress 9. before 10. received【解析】1．walked；考查動詞，根據(jù)語境" I ﹣﹣﹣ up to her and asked why she stood there 我﹣﹣她跟前問她為什么站在那兒．根據(jù)前一句A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom他站在教室門口，可推測出作者離他比較遠，應(yīng)該是走過去問她，根據(jù)后面單詞asked可知此處也應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài)，走過去是動詞walk，故答案是walked
2．nothing；考查不定代詞，根據(jù)語境"But she said ﹣﹣ 但她說 ﹣﹣，根據(jù)前面可知我問他原因了．后面but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可推測出她沒有說話，不定代詞沒什么是nothing，故答案是nothing
3． understood；考查動詞，根據(jù)語境" 根據(jù)前面I looked at the little girl． She didn't seem to be the smart kind我看了他一眼，他不像是聰明的孩子，I ﹣﹣ why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three 可推測出我理解了原因，我﹣﹣她的老師為什么要她留在三年級．根據(jù)后面單詞 asked 可知應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，理解是understand，過去式是understood，故答案是understood
4．classroom；考查名詞，根據(jù)語境"I took her hand and led her into the ﹣﹣．我牽著她的手，把她帶進﹣﹣．根據(jù)前面說她站在教室門口，可推測出我把他領(lǐng)進了教室，故答案是classroom
5．teacher；考查名詞，根據(jù)語境""Sit here． Now you are my student and I'm your ﹣﹣坐在這兒，現(xiàn)在你是我的學(xué)生，我是你的﹣﹣．與前面的單詞student學(xué)生相對應(yīng)，推測出此處應(yīng)該填教師，故此處填教師，teacher ，故答案是 teacher
6．died；考查動詞，根據(jù)語境"I later learnt that her parents ﹣﹣ in a car accident 后來我得知她的父母﹣﹣于車禍，再根據(jù)后面She became sad and didn't like talking to others after that他變得很悲傷，不與其他人交流可推測出他父母應(yīng)該是在車禍中去世．根據(jù)前面的單詞learnt，可知用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案是died，故答案是died
7．never；考查副詞，根據(jù)語境" I gave her respect and ﹣﹣ looked down upon（鄙視） her as I know everybody needs to be respected 我尊重她，﹣﹣看不起她，因為我知道每個人都應(yīng)該受到尊重．根據(jù)前一句 I gave her respect可知作者不鄙視她，推測出填從不never，故答案是never
8．progress；考查名詞，根據(jù)語境" I helped her after school， and she was making﹣﹣ little by little．我放學(xué)后幫助她，她一點一點地﹣﹣．推測出因為我的幫助，他應(yīng)該是進步的，進步是固定用法，make progress ，progress 是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案是progress
9．before；考查介詞，根據(jù)語境"As time went by， she was not as shy as ﹣﹣ At the end of the term，she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness．隨著時間的流逝，她在學(xué)期結(jié)束時不再像﹣﹣那樣害羞了，她似乎忘記了所有的悲傷．推測出他與以前相比，以前是before，故答案是before．
10．received；考查動詞，根據(jù)語境"Three days ago， I ﹣﹣ an invitation to her wedding 三天前，我﹣﹣她的結(jié)婚請柬．邀請函應(yīng)該是收到的，Three days ago可知用一般過去時態(tài)，收到是receive ，過去式是received，故答案是received
題組B Bats(蝙蝠) are the only flying “animals” in the world. It is known to all that they cannot see very well. “As b_______(1) as a bat” is often h______ (2). Yet, they have no trouble flying on the d________(3) nights and finding their way r________(4) very well. Why can bats fly and see at night? They fly by “radar(雷達)”. The bat's radar w______ (5) the same way as the radar on ships and planes. As a bat flies t_________(6) the air, it makes a sound. If the sounds hit t_________(7), they will come back and the bat's e__________(8) will receive the message. In this way, the bat is a_________(9) to know where the things are. Bats go out for f_________(10) at night. In the daytime, they hang in some dark places. 【答案】1.blind 2.heard 3.darkest/dark 4.round 5.works 6.through 7.things 8.ears 9.able 10.food【解析】1.blind 由前一句It is known to all that they cannot see very well.可推斷。2.heard 諺語常被聽到=>常常聽到這樣的諺語，所以填heard3.darkest/dark 修飾night的adj.所以填寫darkest/dark【答案2個】4.round find one’s way round 找到路。句意，蝙蝠能在晚上很好的找到路5.works 蝙蝠的雷達以和船、飛機上的雷達一樣的方式工作。6.through 穿過xxx?！咀⒁?，這也是詞匯高頻詞，需要記住】7.things 如果超聲波撞上東西。8.ears 句意，蝙蝠的耳朵將接收這些信息。所以填ears，耳朵是復(fù)數(shù)，所以加s9.able 根據(jù)詞組be able to do可知，填able10.food 句意，蝙蝠在夜間覓食。所以填food題組C請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。When one door of happiness closes, another opens. However, we often look at the (1)c ▲door so long that we can’t see the one that has been opened for us. It’s true that we don’t know(2)w ▲we’ve got until we lose it, and it’s also true that we don’t know what we’ve been missing until it (3)g▲away.Giving someone all your love doesn’t mean that they’ll love you back. Don’t (4)e ▲love in return. Just wait for it to (5)g▲in their hearts.There are many moments in life when you miss someone so much that you want to bring them into your(6) d▲and hug them for real! Dream what you want to dream, go where you want to go, and (7)b▲what you want to be, (8)b▲you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.Happiness lies in those who have cried, those who have been hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried, for only they can understand the (9)i▲of their lives. The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten (10)p▲ . You can’t go on well in your life until you let your past failure and heartaches go.【答案】1. closed 2. what 3. goes 4. expect 5. grow6. dreams 7. be 8. because 9. importance 10. past

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