專題04-備戰(zhàn)2021英語中考-題型突破篇之詞匯原卷版【考情分析】詞匯是英語中考必考的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目,考察學(xué)生對單詞的拼寫能力,地區(qū)不同考察的方式也有區(qū)別。【破解方法】做詞匯題的時(shí)候,我們要分析句子的時(shí)態(tài),確定所填單詞的時(shí)態(tài),其次要正確的拼寫出該單詞,只要寫錯(cuò)一個(gè)字母,1分就沒了,所以拼寫要正確。【例題展示】一.請根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。1. The secretary isn’t able to __________ (翻譯) this business letter into French.2. According to a survey, those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national __________ (驕傲).3. Miss Liu is __________ (able to wait for a long time without getting angry)enough to repeat grammar rules for us.4. There is a special __________ (costing nothing)gift with this month’s magazine.5. The Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals, is usually in __________ or early October.二.請根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。1.I don't think drinking too much cola is good for(we).2.I(feel) cool when I jumped into the swimming pool.3.In autumn, many(leaf) fall from trees.4.I think the(four) lesson is the most difficult in the book.5.My home is(far) from school than Tony's.專題訓(xùn)練題組A一.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順。satisfysheleafdecidelucky1. I like autumn best especially when the _____ on the trees turn brown.2. _____, the old lady was saved from a big fire by her neighbor yesterday.3. Professor Li is quite _____ with his students’ creative inventions.4. I would like to buy some beautiful hair clips different from _____.5. You’d better think about it again because it is an important _____.題組B二.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式真空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。In Pontevedra, a city in Spain, people don't shout. Since cars are banned (明令禁止) in the city, there are no noises from cars. People don't have to try hard to make themselves heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds.Miguel Lures, the mayor (市長). opens the windows of his office, and the sound of human voices1(rise) from the street below. Lures says, "More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There2(be) more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here."Lores became mayor in 1999. He spent months3(walk) around the city. "The historical city is dead," he said one day. "It is full of cars. It4(pollute) heavily. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren't able to use the streets because of cars. People who had a chance to leave have done so."At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions. However, he couldn't come up with a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government finally decided5( take ) action to ban cats.The change6(bring ) Pontevedra many advantages since then. Traffic accidents seldom happen. CO2 emissions (排放物) are down 70 percent. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again. Most local people in the city like the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, "in the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer." Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in many cities around the world. However, she had never lived in a city as "easy to live in" as Pontevedra. "Even while it7(rain). I walk everywhere. The feeling is wonderful," she added. "Pontevedra is paradise(天堂)”